小型衛星市場:質量(小型衛星、キューブサット)、用途、サブシステム(衛星バス、ペイロード、ソーラーパネル、衛星アンテナ)、周波数、最終用途(商業、政府・防衛、デュアルユース)、軌道、地域別 - 2028年までの世界予測Small Satellite Market by Mass (Small Satellite, CubeSat), Application, Subsystems (Satellite Bus, Payload, Solar Panel, Satellite Antenna), Frequency, End-use (Commercial, Government & Defence, Dual-use), Orbit and Region - Global Forecast to 2028 小型衛星市場は、2022年の32億米ドルから2028年には70億米ドルに成長すると予測されており、予測期間中の年平均成長率は16.8%となっています。この市場の成長は、軍事ミッションや商業用途で安全な衛星通信へのニ... もっと見る
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サマリー小型衛星市場は、2022年の32億米ドルから2028年には70億米ドルに成長すると予測されており、予測期間中の年平均成長率は16.8%となっています。この市場の成長は、軍事ミッションや商業用途で安全な衛星通信へのニーズが高まっていることに起因しています。また、レーザー/光バンド通信技術など、小型衛星システムの技術進歩が市場を牽引しています。予測期間中は、キューブサットセグメントが最も高いCAGRを記録すると予測される。 質量に基づくと、小型衛星市場のキューブサットセグメントは、予測期間中に最も高い成長率を維持すると予測されます。キューブサットは、その低コストと迅速な納期により、政府、大学、民間企業によるさまざまなミッションに使用されています。また、新技術の開発や打ち上げシステムの改善も、キューブサット市場の成長に寄与しています。 周波数別では、レーザー/光バンドセグメントが小型衛星市場を支配すると予測される 周波数別では、レーザー/オプティカルバンドが予測期間中に市場シェアを独占すると予測されます。レーザー/光バンドは、通信機能を強化します。最も有望な商用アプリケーションは、高性能な光バックボーンネットワークを構築するための衛星や高高度プラットフォームの相互接続で見つけることができます。SpaceX、Facebook、Googleのような企業や一連の新興企業は現在、レーザー通信技術に基づく様々なコンセプトに取り組んでいる。 2023年、北米が最大の市場シェアを占めると予想される 小型衛星市場産業は、北米、欧州、アジア太平洋、中東・アフリカ、中南米で調査しています。2022年の市場シェアは、北米が最大となった。北米では米国が市場をリードしており、多数の企業や新興企業がこの業界で事業を展開しています。また、同国にはSpaceX、Blue Origin、Planet Labsなど、世界有数の小型衛星メーカーやオペレーターが存在する。 小型衛星市場の主要な参加者のプロファイルの内訳: - 企業タイプ別:Tier 1 - 40%、Tier 2 - 30%、Tier 3 - 30%。 - 役職別Cレベル:30%、ディレクター:20%、その他:50 - 地域別北米:35%、欧州:20%、アジア太平洋:30%、中東・アフリカ:10%、中南米:5%。 著名な企業には、Sierra Nevada Corporation(米国)、L3Harris Technologies, Inc(米国)、Lockheed Martin Corporation(米国)、Northrop Grumman Corporation(米国)、Airbus Defence and Space(ドイツ)などです。 研究対象です: この調査レポートは、小型衛星市場をアプリケーション別(通信、地球観測、教育、技術、その他)、サブシステム別(衛星バス、ペイロード、ソーラーパネル、衛星アンテナ、その他)、軌道別(LEO、GEO、MEO、その他)、質量別(小型衛星)に分類しています、CubeSat)、エンドユース(商業、政府・防衛)、周波数(Lバンド、Sバンド、Cバンド、Xバンド、Kuバンド、Kaバンド、Q/Vバンド、HF/VHF-UHFバンド、レーザー/光学)、地域(北米、欧州、アジア太平洋、中東・アフリカ、中南米)別です。小型衛星市場の成長に影響を与える推進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会などの主要要因に関する詳細情報を網羅しています。主要な業界プレイヤーを詳細に分析し、事業概要、ソリューション、サービス、主要戦略、契約、パートナーシップ、協定、新製品・サービスの発表、M&A、小型衛星市場に関連する最近の動向に関する洞察を提供しています。小型衛星市場のエコシステムにおける今後の新興企業の競争力分析も本レポートで取り上げています。 本レポートを購入する理由 本レポートは、小型衛星市場全体とサブセグメントの収益数値の最も近い近似値に関する情報を提供し、本市場の市場リーダー/新規参入者に役立つことでしょう。本レポートは、関係者が競争環境を理解し、より多くの洞察を得て、自社のビジネスをより良く位置づけ、適切な市場参入戦略を計画するのに役立ちます。また、本レポートは、関係者が市場の鼓動を理解するのに役立ち、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、および機会に関する情報を提供します。 本レポートでは、以下のポイントについて考察しています: - 市場の浸透度:市場のトッププレーヤーが提供する小型衛星に関する包括的な情報 - 製品開発/イノベーション:小型衛星市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動、新製品・新サービスの発売に関する詳細な考察 - 市場開拓:有利な市場に関する包括的な情報 - 当レポートは、様々な地域の小型衛星市場を分析しています。 - 市場の多様化:小型衛星市場における新製品・サービス、未開拓の地域、最近の開発、投資に関する情報を網羅的に提供 - 競争力のある評価:小型衛星市場における主要企業の市場シェア、成長戦略、サービス内容などを詳細に評価 目次1 INTRODUCTION 411.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 41 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 41 1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 42 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 42 FIGURE 1 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET SEGMENTATION 42 1.3.2 REGIONAL SCOPE 43 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 43 1.4 CURRENCY AND PRICING 44 TABLE 1 USD EXCHANGE RATES 44 1.5 LIMITATIONS 44 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 45 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 45 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 46 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 46 FIGURE 2 RESEARCH PROCESS FLOW 46 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN 47 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 47 2.1.1.1 Secondary sources 48 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 48 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 49 2.1.2.2 Key data from primary sources 49 2.1.2.3 Key primary sources 50 2.1.3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES 50 FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 50 2.2 FACTOR ANALYSIS 51 2.2.1 INTRODUCTION 51 2.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE INDICATORS 51 2.2.3 SUPPLY-SIDE INDICATORS 51 2.2.4 SEGMENTS AND SUBSEGMENTS 52 2.3 RESEARCH APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 53 2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 53 2.3.1.1 Market size estimation & methodology 53 FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 54 2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 54 FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 54 2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 55 FIGURE 7 DATA TRIANGULATION 55 2.5 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 56 2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 56 TABLE 2 PARAMETRIC ASSUMPTIONS MADE FOR MARKET FORECAST 56 2.7 LIMITATIONS 56 2.8 RISK ANALYSIS 56 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 57 FIGURE 8 MINISATELLITES SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 58 FIGURE 9 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT PROJECTED TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 58 FIGURE 10 EARTH OBSERVATION SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 59 FIGURE 11 LOW EARTH ORBIT SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 59 FIGURE 12 LASER/OPTICAL SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 60 FIGURE 13 NORTH AMERICA ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 60 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 62 4.1 ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN SMALL SATELLITE MARKET 62 FIGURE 14 INCREASING USE OF SMALL SATELLITES FOR TRACKING, MONITORING, AND SURVEILLANCE TO DRIVE MARKET 62 4.2 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY SUBSYSTEM 62 FIGURE 15 SATELLITE BUS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 62 4.3 SMALL SATELLITE BUS MARKET, BY SUBTYPE 63 FIGURE 16 ATTITUDE & ORBITAL CONTROL SYSTEM SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 63 4.4 SMALL SATELLITE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE 63 FIGURE 17 CHEMICAL PROPULSION SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 63 4.5 SMALL SATELLITE PAYLOAD MARKET, BY PAYLOAD TYPE 64 FIGURE 18 TRADITIONAL PAYLOAD SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SHARE THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD 64 4.6 SMALL SATELLITE PAYLOAD MARKET, BY TRADITIONAL PAYLOAD TYPE 64 FIGURE 19 OPTICAL & INFRARED SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 64 4.7 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 65 FIGURE 20 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET IN JAPAN TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 65 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 66 5.1 INTRODUCTION 66 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 67 FIGURE 21 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES FOR SMALL SATELLITE MARKET 67 5.2.1 DRIVERS 67 5.2.1.1 Growing demand for LEO-based small satellites 67 TABLE 3 KEY INFORMATION ON LEO AND MEO CONSTELLATIONS (OPERATIONAL) 68 TABLE 4 KEY INFORMATION ON LEO AND MEO CONSTELLATIONS (DEVELOPMENT) 68 5.2.1.2 Rising need for Earth observation imagery and analytics 68 5.2.1.3 Technological advancements in software-defined payloads for communication satellites 69 5.2.1.4 Increasing number of space exploration missions 69 5.2.1.5 Cost-effectiveness of small satellites compared to conventional satellites 69 FIGURE 22 NUMBER OF SMALL SATELLITES, BY OPERATOR TYPE, 2022 70 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 70 5.2.2.1 Absence of unified regulations and government policies across nations 70 5.2.2.2 Lack of dedicated small satellite launch vehicles 71 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 71 5.2.3.1 Use of software-defined technology for flexibility to alter space missions 71 5.2.3.2 Development of satellite network to provide internet access in areas without broadband connectivity 72 5.2.3.3 Increased government investments in space agencies 72 FIGURE 23 ORBITAL LAUNCHES, BY COUNTRY, 2022 73 5.2.3.4 Increased use of small satellites in various applications 73 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 74 5.2.4.1 Concerns over space debris 74 5.2.4.2 Complex propulsion systems 74 5.2.4.3 Telemetry, tracking, and command issues 75 5.2.4.4 Raising capital and funding for satellite manufacturing and launch 75 5.2.4.5 Qualitative limitation of small satellites 75 5.3 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 76 5.4 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF SMALL SATELLITE MARKET 76 FIGURE 24 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 76 5.5 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 78 5.5.1 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR SMALL SATELLITE SYSTEM MANUFACTURERS 78 FIGURE 25 REVENUE SHIFT CURVE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET 78 5.6 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 78 5.6.1 PROMINENT COMPANIES 78 5.6.2 PRIVATE AND SMALL ENTERPRISES 78 5.6.3 ECOSYSTEM 79 FIGURE 26 MARKET ECOSYSTEM MAP: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET 79 TABLE 5 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 79 5.7 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 80 TABLE 6 SMALL SATELLITE: PORTER’S FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS 80 5.7.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 81 5.7.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 81 5.7.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 81 5.7.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 82 5.7.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 82 5.8 PRICING ANALYSIS 82 5.8.1 AVERAGE PRICE ANALYSIS OF SMALL SATELLITES IN 2022 82 5.9 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 83 5.9.1 NORTH AMERICA 83 TABLE 7 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES IN NORTH AMERICA 83 5.9.2 EUROPE 84 TABLE 8 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES IN EUROPE 84 5.9.3 ASIA PACIFIC 85 TABLE 9 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES IN ASIA PACIFIC 85 5.9.4 REST OF THE WORLD 85 TABLE 10 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES IN REST OF THE WORLD 85 5.10 TRADE ANALYSIS 86 TABLE 11 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET: COUNTRY-WISE IMPORT, 2019–2021 (USD THOUSAND) 86 TABLE 12 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET: COUNTRY-WISE EXPORTS, 2019–2021 (USD THOUSAND) 86 5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 87 FIGURE 27 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS FOR SMALL SATELLITES 87 TABLE 13 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS FOR SMALL SATELLITES 88 TABLE 14 OTHER INNOVATIONS AND PATENT REGISTRATIONS, 2020–2021 88 5.12 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 90 5.12.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS 90 FIGURE 28 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING SMALL SATELLITES, BY END USE 90 TABLE 15 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING SMALL SATELLITES, BY END USE (%) 90 5.12.2 BUYING CRITERIA 91 FIGURE 29 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR SMALL SATELLITES, BY TYPE 91 TABLE 16 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR SMALL SATELLITES, BY APPLICATION 91 5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2022–23 92 TABLE 17 SMALL SATELLITES MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 92 5.14 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 92 5.14.1 KEY TECHNOLOGY 92 5.14.1.1 Development of CubeSat constellations to enhance communication 92 5.14.1.2 Miniaturization in space technology 92 5.14.2 SUPPORTING TECHNOLOGY 93 5.14.2.1 Hyperspectral and multispectral imaging 93 5.15 USE CASE ANALYSIS 93 5.15.1 USE CASE: CUBESATS FOR INTERPLANETARY MISSIONS 93 5.15.2 USE CASE: SMALL SATELLITES FOR IOT AND COMMUNICATIONS 94 5.15.3 USE CASE: SPACE-BASED GLOBAL WIRELESS MONITORING SYSTEMS 94 5.15.4 MEASUREMENTS OF MAGNETIC AND ELECTRIC FIELDS ON EARTH’S IONOSPHERE 94 5.15.5 USE CASE: REAL-TIME DATA FOR EMERGENCY SYSTEMS 95 5.15.6 USE CASE: SATELLITE RADIATION HARDNESS TEST 95 5.16 OPERATIONAL DATA 95 TABLE 18 SMALL SATELLITE LAUNCHES, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2028 95 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 96 6.1 INTRODUCTION 96 6.2 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 96 FIGURE 30 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 97 6.3 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 97 6.3.1 EVOLUTION OF NANOSATELLITES AND MICROSATELLITES 97 FIGURE 31 EVOLUTION: NANOSATELLITES AND MICROSATELLITES 98 6.3.2 DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL SATELLITE CONSTELLATIONS TO ENHANCE COMMUNICATION 98 6.3.3 3D PRINTING OF SATELLITE EQUIPMENT 98 6.3.4 USE OF SMALL SATELLITES TO PROVIDE ENHANCED SPACE IMAGERY 99 6.3.5 DEVELOPMENT OF DEDICATED LAUNCH VEHICLES FOR SMALL SATELLITES 99 TABLE 19 STATE-OF-THE-ART SMALL SATELLITE AND CUBESAT TECHNOLOGIES 100 6.3.6 DISTRIBUTED ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM (EPS) IN SMALL SATELLITE APPLICATIONS 101 TABLE 20 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DISTRIBUTED AND CENTRALIZED EPS ARCHITECTURE 101 6.3.7 ENERGY STORAGE (PRIMARY & SECONDARY BATTERIES) 101 TABLE 21 CUBESAT BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES 102 6.4 IMPACT OF MEGATRENDS 102 6.4.1 HYBRID BEAMFORMING METHODS 102 6.4.2 DEVELOPMENT OF NEW-GENERATION CUBESAT FOR LUNAR EXPLORATION 103 6.4.3 COGNITIVE RADIO (SDR-CR) TECHNOLOGY 103 6.4.4 SHIFT IN GLOBAL ECONOMIC POWER 103 7 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS 104 7.1 INTRODUCTION 105 FIGURE 32 CUBESAT SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 105 TABLE 22 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 23 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 106 7.2 SMALL SATELLITE 106 TABLE 24 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 25 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 106 7.3 MINISATELLITES (100–500 KG) 107 7.3.1 WIDELY USED FOR COMMUNICATION AND BROADBAND INTERNET 107 7.4 MICROSATELLITES (10–100 KG) 107 7.4.1 CAN FUNCTION AS EFFECTIVE TACTICAL COMMUNICATION DEVICES FOR MILITARY APPLICATIONS 107 7.5 NANOSATELLITES (1–10 KG) 107 7.5.1 USED FOR VARIOUS APPLICATIONS, SUCH AS EARTH OBSERVATION AND RECONNAISSANCE MISSIONS 107 7.6 OTHERS (PICOSATELLITES AND FEMTOSATELLITES) 108 7.7 CUBESAT 108 TABLE 26 CUBE SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 27 CUBE SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 109 7.8 0.25–0.5U 109 7.8.1 0.25–0.5U CUBESATS DEPLOYED FOR INTERPLANETARY MISSIONS 109 7.9 1U 110 7.9.1 KEY FOCUS ON DEVELOPING 1U CUBESATS FOR COMMUNICATION 110 7.10 2U 110 7.10.1 2U CUBESATS USED FOR TESTING EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 110 7.11 3U 110 7.11.1 3U CUBESATS USED FOR EARTH OBSERVATION AND TRAFFIC MONITORING 110 7.12 6U 110 7.12.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR 6U CUBESATS FOR SPACE SCIENCE MISSIONS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 110 7.13 >12U 111 7.13.1 >12U CUBESATS USED IN DEEP SPACE MISSIONS AND RESEARCH 111 8 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY SUBSYSTEM 112 8.1 INTRODUCTION 113 8.1.1 SUBSYSTEM: MARKET DRIVERS 113 FIGURE 33 PAYLOAD SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 113 TABLE 28 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY SUBSYSTEM, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 29 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY SUBSYSTEM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 8.2 SATELLITE BUS 114 TABLE 30 SATELLITE BUS MARKET, BY SUBTYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 31 SATELLITE BUS MARKET, BY SUBTYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 115 8.2.1 ATTITUDE & ORBITAL CONTROL SYSTEM 115 8.2.1.1 Need for stability of payloads and pointing accuracy to drive segment 115 8.2.2 COMMAND & DATA HANDLING (C&DH) SYSTEM 115 8.2.2.1 C&DH system controls overall operations of small satellites 115 8.2.3 ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM (EPS) 116 8.2.3.1 Technological advancements in electrical power systems drive their demand 116 8.2.4 PROPULSION SYSTEM 116 TABLE 32 PROPULSION SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 33 PROPULSION SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 8.2.4.1 Chemical propulsion 117 8.2.4.1.1 Technological innovations to drive demand for chemical propulsion 117 8.2.4.2 Electric propulsion 117 8.2.4.2.1 Improved performance of new-generation systems to drive market 117 8.2.4.3 Hybrid propulsion 118 8.2.4.3.1 Demand for low-cost launch vehicles to drive segment 118 8.2.5 TELEMETRY, TRACKING, & COMMAND (TT&C) 118 8.2.5.1 Need for effective communication between satellites and ground stations to fuel segment 118 8.2.6 STRUCTURE 118 8.2.6.1 Standardized structures enable proper placement of systems in satellites 118 8.2.7 THERMAL SYSTEM 119 8.2.7.1 Need for miniaturized thermal management systems to fuel market 119 8.3 PAYLOAD 119 TABLE 34 PAYLOAD SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 35 PAYLOAD SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 119 8.3.1 TRADITIONAL PAYLOADS 120 TABLE 36 TRADITIONAL PAYLOADS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 37 TRADITIONAL PAYLOADS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 120 8.3.1.1 Optical & infrared 120 8.3.1.1.1 Increased demand for earth observation and remote sensing applications to drive segment 120 8.3.1.2 Hyperspectral & multispectral 121 8.3.1.2.1 Increased need for applications like mapping & remote sensing to drive demand 121 8.3.1.3 Radar 121 8.3.1.3.1 Need for high-resolution remote sensing to drive demand 121 8.3.1.4 Communication payload/transponder 122 8.3.1.4.1 Increasing need for efficient communication for small satellites to drive demand 122 8.3.1.5 Others 122 8.3.2 SOFTWARE-DEFINED PAYLOADS 122 8.3.2.1 Use of software-defined technology for flexibility to alter space missions to drive segment 122 8.4 SOLAR PANEL 123 8.5 SATELLITE ANTENNA 123 8.5.1 WIRE ANTENNAS 123 8.5.1.1 Monopole 123 8.5.1.1.1 Monopole antennas provide shorter signals with wider coverage area 123 8.5.1.2 Dipole 124 8.5.1.2.1 Dipole antennas used for radio transmitting and receiving applications 124 8.5.2 HORN ANTENNAS 124 8.5.2.1 Horn antennas used for earth observation due to their wide range of frequency 124 8.5.3 ARRAY ANTENNAS 124 8.5.3.1 Advancements in solid-state technology to make phased array antennas more cost-effective 124 8.5.4 REFLECTOR ANTENNAS 124 8.5.4.1 Used as high-gain antennas in microwave relay 124 8.5.4.2 Parabolic reflectors 125 8.5.4.2.1 Parabolic reflectors used for point-to-point communication 125 8.5.4.3 Double reflectors 125 8.5.4.3.1 Double reflectors have better gain than other antennas 125 8.6 OTHERS 125 9 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 126 9.1 INTRODUCTION 127 9.1.1 APPLICATIONS: MARKET DRIVERS 127 FIGURE 34 COMMUNICATION SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 127 TABLE 38 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 39 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 128 9.2 COMMUNICATION 128 9.2.1 DEVELOPMENT OF EFFICIENT MINIATURE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS TO DRIVE MARKET 128 9.3 EARTH OBSERVATION 129 9.3.1 COMPACT NATURE OF SMALL SATELLITES LED TO EFFICIENT EARTH OBSERVATION AND REMOTE SENSING 129 9.4 EDUCATION 129 9.4.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN TECHNOLOGY AND MINIATURIZATION OF SUBCOMPONENTS TO FACILITATE USE OF SMALL SATELLITES FOR NEW SPACE SCIENCE MISSIONS 129 9.5 TECHNOLOGY 130 9.5.1 INCREASED INVESTMENTS IN SMALL SATELLITES TO DEVELOP BETTER NAVIGATION AND TRACKING TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE MARKET 130 9.6 OTHERS 130 9.6.1 INCREASED FOCUS ON SECURITY AND SPACE EXPLORATION & OBSERVATION TO DRIVE MARKET 130 10 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE 132 10.1 INTRODUCTION 133 10.1.1 END USE: MARKET DRIVERS 133 FIGURE 35 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE 133 TABLE 40 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 41 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 134 10.2 COMMERCIAL 134 TABLE 42 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 43 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 10.2.1 SATELLITE OPERATORS/OWNERS 135 10.2.1.1 Extensive use of small satellites for commercialization and data transferability to drive market 135 10.2.2 MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT 135 10.2.2.1 Increasing demand for on-demand and streaming information and entertainment to drive market 135 10.2.3 ENERGY INDUSTRY 135 10.2.3.1 Demand for monitoring structural integrity of nuclear power stations to drive market 135 10.2.4 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT 136 10.2.4.1 Endless prospects in space research to create market opportunities 136 10.2.5 OTHERS 136 10.3 GOVERNMENT & DEFENSE 136 TABLE 44 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY GOVERNMENT & DEFENSE END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 45 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY GOVERNMENT & DEFENSE END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 137 10.3.1 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE & INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES 137 10.3.1.1 Increasing demand for real-time data and imaging to trigger market growth 137 10.3.2 NATIONAL SPACE AGENCIES 138 10.3.2.1 Small satellites lead to efficient Earth observation and remote sensing 138 10.3.3 SEARCH AND RESCUE ENTITIES 138 10.3.3.1 Need for Earth observation for search & rescue operations to drive demand 138 10.3.4 ACADEMIC & RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS 138 10.3.4.1 Increasing government support to train students in small satellite development to drive demand 138 10.3.5 NATIONAL MAPPING & TOPOGRAPHIC AGENCIES 138 10.3.5.1 Increased investments in small satellites to improve GPS-based navigation to trigger demand 138 10.4 DUAL-USE 139 10.4.1 INCREASING LAUNCHES OF SATELLITES FOR BETTER CONNECTIVITY AND PROVISION OF HIGH-SPEED DATA TO DRIVE MARKET 139 11 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY FREQUENCY 140 11.1 INTRODUCTION 141 11.1.1 FREQUENCY: MARKET DRIVERS 141 FIGURE 36 KU-BAND SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 141 TABLE 46 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY FREQUENCY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 47 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY FREQUENCY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 11.2 L-BAND 142 11.2.1 EXTENSIVELY USED IN DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND TRAFFIC INFORMATION 142 11.3 S-BAND 142 11.3.1 LOW DRAG AND LIGHTWEIGHT S-BAND ANTENNAS PREFERRED FOR SPACE OPERATIONS 142 11.4 C-BAND 143 11.4.1 SMALL SATELLITES WITH C-BAND FREQUENCY USED FOR NAVIGATION PURPOSES 143 11.5 X-BAND 143 11.5.1 INCREASED USE OF X-BAND TO PROVIDE HIGH-THROUGHPUT COMMUNICATION FROM SPACECRAFT TO GROUND STATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 143 11.6 KU-BAND 143 11.6.1 NEED FOR WIDER-RANGE DATA COMMUNICATION TO DRIVE DEMAND 143 11.7 KA-BAND 144 11.7.1 KA-BAND ANTENNAS USED FOR HIGH-BANDWIDTH COMMUNICATION 144 11.8 Q/V-BAND 144 11.8.1 Q/V BAND ANTENNAS REDUCE SIGNAL FADING AT HIGH-FREQUENCY BANDS 144 11.9 HF/VHF/UHF-BAND 144 11.9.1 HF/VHF/UHF BAND ANTENNAS EXTENSIVELY USED FOR CUBESAT COMMUNICATION 144 11.10 LASER/OPTICAL-BAND 144 11.10.1 LASER/OPTICAL BAND COMMUNICATION IN SPACE OPENS VIRTUALLY UNLIMITED CAPACITIES WITHOUT REGULATIONS 144 12 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY ORBIT 145 12.1 INTRODUCTION 146 FIGURE 37 GEO SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 146 TABLE 48 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 49 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 12.2 LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) 147 12.2.1 INCREASED DEMAND FOR LEO CONSTELLATION SATELLITES DEVELOPED BY SPACEX TO DRIVE SEGMENT 147 12.3 MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT (MEO) 148 12.3.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR SATELLITE SERVICES FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS & MOBILE BROADBAND APPLICATIONS TO FUEL SEGMENT GROWTH 148 12.4 GEOSTATIONARY EARTH ORBIT (GEO) 148 12.4.1 GEO SATELLITES OPERATE AT HIGH ALTITUDES, AND PAYLOADS CARRIED BY THEM HAVE LONG LIFE EXPECTANCY 148 13 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY REGION 149 13.1 INTRODUCTION 150 13.1.1 REGIONAL RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 150 FIGURE 38 NORTH AMERICA ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 154 TABLE 50 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 51 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 13.2 NORTH AMERICA 155 13.2.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS: NORTH AMERICA 155 FIGURE 39 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET SNAPSHOT 156 TABLE 52 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 54 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 55 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 56 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 57 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 58 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 59 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158 13.2.2 US 158 13.2.2.1 Increasing use of small satellites in agriculture to drive market 158 TABLE 60 US: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 61 US: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 62 US: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 63 US: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 64 US: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 65 US: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 13.2.3 CANADA 160 13.2.3.1 Government initiatives towards space exploration and earth observation to drive market 160 TABLE 66 CANADA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 67 CANADA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 68 CANADA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 69 CANADA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 70 CANADA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 71 CANADA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 161 13.3 EUROPE 162 13.3.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS: EUROPE 162 FIGURE 40 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET SNAPSHOT 163 TABLE 72 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 73 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 74 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 75 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 76 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 77 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 78 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 79 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 13.3.2 RUSSIA 166 13.3.2.1 Growing reliance on self-developed space systems to drive market 166 TABLE 80 RUSSIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 81 RUSSIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 82 RUSSIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 83 RUSSIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 84 RUSSIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 85 RUSSIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 13.3.3 UK 167 13.3.3.1 Innovations in satellite technologies to drive market 167 TABLE 86 UK: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 87 UK: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 88 UK: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 89 UK: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 90 UK: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 91 UK: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 13.3.4 GERMANY 169 13.3.4.1 Increasing demand for Earth observation and communication to drive market 169 TABLE 92 GERMANY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 93 GERMANY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 94 GERMANY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 95 GERMANY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 96 GERMANY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 97 GERMANY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 13.3.5 FINLAND 171 13.3.5.1 Increasing partnerships among local companies to boost market 171 TABLE 98 FINLAND: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 99 FINLAND: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 100 FINLAND: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 101 FINLAND: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 102 FINLAND: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 103 FINLAND: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 172 13.3.6 ITALY 172 13.3.6.1 Demand for Earth observation and science missions to drive market 172 TABLE 104 ITALY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 105 ITALY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 106 ITALY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 107 ITALY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 108 ITALY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 109 ITALY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 13.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 174 TABLE 110 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 111 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 112 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 113 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 114 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 115 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176 13.4 ASIA PACIFIC 176 13.4.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS: ASIA PACIFIC 176 FIGURE 41 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE SNAPSHOT 178 TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 120 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 121 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 122 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 123 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 13.4.2 CHINA 181 13.4.2.1 Dependence on self-made space technology led to increased satellite launches in China 181 TABLE 124 CHINA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 125 CHINA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 126 CHINA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 127 CHINA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 128 CHINA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 129 CHINA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 182 13.4.3 INDIA 182 13.4.3.1 12.4.4.1 Upcoming space initiatives to drive market 182 TABLE 130 INDIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 131 INDIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 132 INDIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 133 INDIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 134 INDIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 135 INDIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 184 13.4.4 JAPAN 184 13.4.4.1 Involvement of private companies in government space programs to drive market 184 TABLE 136 JAPAN: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 137 JAPAN: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 138 JAPAN: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 139 JAPAN: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 140 JAPAN: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 141 JAPAN: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 13.4.5 SOUTH KOREA 186 13.4.5.1 Increased government funding to provide significant opportunities for market growth 186 TABLE 142 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 143 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 144 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 145 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 146 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 147 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 188 13.4.6 AUSTRALIA 188 13.4.6.1 Government support to new manufacturers for opening new facilities to drive market 188 TABLE 148 AUSTRALIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 149 AUSTRALIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 150 AUSTRALIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 151 AUSTRALIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 152 AUSTRALIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 153 AUSTRALIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 190 13.4.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 190 TABLE 154 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 155 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 156 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 157 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 158 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 159 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 191
SummaryThe small satellite market is projected to grow from USD 3.2 Billion in 2022 to USD 7.0 Billion by 2028, at a CAGR of 16.8 % during the forecast period. The growth of this market can be attributed to the increasing need for secure satellite communications for military missions and commercial applications. Additionally technological advancements in small satellite systems, such as laser/optical band communications technologies are driving the market. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 411.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 41 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 41 1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 42 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 42 FIGURE 1 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET SEGMENTATION 42 1.3.2 REGIONAL SCOPE 43 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 43 1.4 CURRENCY AND PRICING 44 TABLE 1 USD EXCHANGE RATES 44 1.5 LIMITATIONS 44 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 45 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 45 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 46 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 46 FIGURE 2 RESEARCH PROCESS FLOW 46 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN 47 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 47 2.1.1.1 Secondary sources 48 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 48 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 49 2.1.2.2 Key data from primary sources 49 2.1.2.3 Key primary sources 50 2.1.3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES 50 FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 50 2.2 FACTOR ANALYSIS 51 2.2.1 INTRODUCTION 51 2.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE INDICATORS 51 2.2.3 SUPPLY-SIDE INDICATORS 51 2.2.4 SEGMENTS AND SUBSEGMENTS 52 2.3 RESEARCH APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 53 2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 53 2.3.1.1 Market size estimation & methodology 53 FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 54 2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 54 FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 54 2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 55 FIGURE 7 DATA TRIANGULATION 55 2.5 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 56 2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 56 TABLE 2 PARAMETRIC ASSUMPTIONS MADE FOR MARKET FORECAST 56 2.7 LIMITATIONS 56 2.8 RISK ANALYSIS 56 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 57 FIGURE 8 MINISATELLITES SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 58 FIGURE 9 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT PROJECTED TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 58 FIGURE 10 EARTH OBSERVATION SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 59 FIGURE 11 LOW EARTH ORBIT SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 59 FIGURE 12 LASER/OPTICAL SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 60 FIGURE 13 NORTH AMERICA ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 60 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 62 4.1 ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN SMALL SATELLITE MARKET 62 FIGURE 14 INCREASING USE OF SMALL SATELLITES FOR TRACKING, MONITORING, AND SURVEILLANCE TO DRIVE MARKET 62 4.2 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY SUBSYSTEM 62 FIGURE 15 SATELLITE BUS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 62 4.3 SMALL SATELLITE BUS MARKET, BY SUBTYPE 63 FIGURE 16 ATTITUDE & ORBITAL CONTROL SYSTEM SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 63 4.4 SMALL SATELLITE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE 63 FIGURE 17 CHEMICAL PROPULSION SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 63 4.5 SMALL SATELLITE PAYLOAD MARKET, BY PAYLOAD TYPE 64 FIGURE 18 TRADITIONAL PAYLOAD SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SHARE THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD 64 4.6 SMALL SATELLITE PAYLOAD MARKET, BY TRADITIONAL PAYLOAD TYPE 64 FIGURE 19 OPTICAL & INFRARED SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 64 4.7 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 65 FIGURE 20 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET IN JAPAN TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 65 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 66 5.1 INTRODUCTION 66 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 67 FIGURE 21 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES FOR SMALL SATELLITE MARKET 67 5.2.1 DRIVERS 67 5.2.1.1 Growing demand for LEO-based small satellites 67 TABLE 3 KEY INFORMATION ON LEO AND MEO CONSTELLATIONS (OPERATIONAL) 68 TABLE 4 KEY INFORMATION ON LEO AND MEO CONSTELLATIONS (DEVELOPMENT) 68 5.2.1.2 Rising need for Earth observation imagery and analytics 68 5.2.1.3 Technological advancements in software-defined payloads for communication satellites 69 5.2.1.4 Increasing number of space exploration missions 69 5.2.1.5 Cost-effectiveness of small satellites compared to conventional satellites 69 FIGURE 22 NUMBER OF SMALL SATELLITES, BY OPERATOR TYPE, 2022 70 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 70 5.2.2.1 Absence of unified regulations and government policies across nations 70 5.2.2.2 Lack of dedicated small satellite launch vehicles 71 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 71 5.2.3.1 Use of software-defined technology for flexibility to alter space missions 71 5.2.3.2 Development of satellite network to provide internet access in areas without broadband connectivity 72 5.2.3.3 Increased government investments in space agencies 72 FIGURE 23 ORBITAL LAUNCHES, BY COUNTRY, 2022 73 5.2.3.4 Increased use of small satellites in various applications 73 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 74 5.2.4.1 Concerns over space debris 74 5.2.4.2 Complex propulsion systems 74 5.2.4.3 Telemetry, tracking, and command issues 75 5.2.4.4 Raising capital and funding for satellite manufacturing and launch 75 5.2.4.5 Qualitative limitation of small satellites 75 5.3 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 76 5.4 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF SMALL SATELLITE MARKET 76 FIGURE 24 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 76 5.5 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 78 5.5.1 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR SMALL SATELLITE SYSTEM MANUFACTURERS 78 FIGURE 25 REVENUE SHIFT CURVE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET 78 5.6 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 78 5.6.1 PROMINENT COMPANIES 78 5.6.2 PRIVATE AND SMALL ENTERPRISES 78 5.6.3 ECOSYSTEM 79 FIGURE 26 MARKET ECOSYSTEM MAP: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET 79 TABLE 5 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 79 5.7 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 80 TABLE 6 SMALL SATELLITE: PORTER’S FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS 80 5.7.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 81 5.7.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 81 5.7.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 81 5.7.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 82 5.7.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 82 5.8 PRICING ANALYSIS 82 5.8.1 AVERAGE PRICE ANALYSIS OF SMALL SATELLITES IN 2022 82 5.9 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 83 5.9.1 NORTH AMERICA 83 TABLE 7 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES IN NORTH AMERICA 83 5.9.2 EUROPE 84 TABLE 8 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES IN EUROPE 84 5.9.3 ASIA PACIFIC 85 TABLE 9 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES IN ASIA PACIFIC 85 5.9.4 REST OF THE WORLD 85 TABLE 10 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES IN REST OF THE WORLD 85 5.10 TRADE ANALYSIS 86 TABLE 11 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET: COUNTRY-WISE IMPORT, 2019–2021 (USD THOUSAND) 86 TABLE 12 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET: COUNTRY-WISE EXPORTS, 2019–2021 (USD THOUSAND) 86 5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 87 FIGURE 27 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS FOR SMALL SATELLITES 87 TABLE 13 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS FOR SMALL SATELLITES 88 TABLE 14 OTHER INNOVATIONS AND PATENT REGISTRATIONS, 2020–2021 88 5.12 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 90 5.12.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS 90 FIGURE 28 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING SMALL SATELLITES, BY END USE 90 TABLE 15 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING SMALL SATELLITES, BY END USE (%) 90 5.12.2 BUYING CRITERIA 91 FIGURE 29 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR SMALL SATELLITES, BY TYPE 91 TABLE 16 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR SMALL SATELLITES, BY APPLICATION 91 5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2022–23 92 TABLE 17 SMALL SATELLITES MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 92 5.14 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 92 5.14.1 KEY TECHNOLOGY 92 5.14.1.1 Development of CubeSat constellations to enhance communication 92 5.14.1.2 Miniaturization in space technology 92 5.14.2 SUPPORTING TECHNOLOGY 93 5.14.2.1 Hyperspectral and multispectral imaging 93 5.15 USE CASE ANALYSIS 93 5.15.1 USE CASE: CUBESATS FOR INTERPLANETARY MISSIONS 93 5.15.2 USE CASE: SMALL SATELLITES FOR IOT AND COMMUNICATIONS 94 5.15.3 USE CASE: SPACE-BASED GLOBAL WIRELESS MONITORING SYSTEMS 94 5.15.4 MEASUREMENTS OF MAGNETIC AND ELECTRIC FIELDS ON EARTH’S IONOSPHERE 94 5.15.5 USE CASE: REAL-TIME DATA FOR EMERGENCY SYSTEMS 95 5.15.6 USE CASE: SATELLITE RADIATION HARDNESS TEST 95 5.16 OPERATIONAL DATA 95 TABLE 18 SMALL SATELLITE LAUNCHES, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2028 95 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 96 6.1 INTRODUCTION 96 6.2 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 96 FIGURE 30 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 97 6.3 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 97 6.3.1 EVOLUTION OF NANOSATELLITES AND MICROSATELLITES 97 FIGURE 31 EVOLUTION: NANOSATELLITES AND MICROSATELLITES 98 6.3.2 DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL SATELLITE CONSTELLATIONS TO ENHANCE COMMUNICATION 98 6.3.3 3D PRINTING OF SATELLITE EQUIPMENT 98 6.3.4 USE OF SMALL SATELLITES TO PROVIDE ENHANCED SPACE IMAGERY 99 6.3.5 DEVELOPMENT OF DEDICATED LAUNCH VEHICLES FOR SMALL SATELLITES 99 TABLE 19 STATE-OF-THE-ART SMALL SATELLITE AND CUBESAT TECHNOLOGIES 100 6.3.6 DISTRIBUTED ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM (EPS) IN SMALL SATELLITE APPLICATIONS 101 TABLE 20 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DISTRIBUTED AND CENTRALIZED EPS ARCHITECTURE 101 6.3.7 ENERGY STORAGE (PRIMARY & SECONDARY BATTERIES) 101 TABLE 21 CUBESAT BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES 102 6.4 IMPACT OF MEGATRENDS 102 6.4.1 HYBRID BEAMFORMING METHODS 102 6.4.2 DEVELOPMENT OF NEW-GENERATION CUBESAT FOR LUNAR EXPLORATION 103 6.4.3 COGNITIVE RADIO (SDR-CR) TECHNOLOGY 103 6.4.4 SHIFT IN GLOBAL ECONOMIC POWER 103 7 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS 104 7.1 INTRODUCTION 105 FIGURE 32 CUBESAT SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 105 TABLE 22 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 23 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 106 7.2 SMALL SATELLITE 106 TABLE 24 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 25 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 106 7.3 MINISATELLITES (100–500 KG) 107 7.3.1 WIDELY USED FOR COMMUNICATION AND BROADBAND INTERNET 107 7.4 MICROSATELLITES (10–100 KG) 107 7.4.1 CAN FUNCTION AS EFFECTIVE TACTICAL COMMUNICATION DEVICES FOR MILITARY APPLICATIONS 107 7.5 NANOSATELLITES (1–10 KG) 107 7.5.1 USED FOR VARIOUS APPLICATIONS, SUCH AS EARTH OBSERVATION AND RECONNAISSANCE MISSIONS 107 7.6 OTHERS (PICOSATELLITES AND FEMTOSATELLITES) 108 7.7 CUBESAT 108 TABLE 26 CUBE SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 27 CUBE SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 109 7.8 0.25–0.5U 109 7.8.1 0.25–0.5U CUBESATS DEPLOYED FOR INTERPLANETARY MISSIONS 109 7.9 1U 110 7.9.1 KEY FOCUS ON DEVELOPING 1U CUBESATS FOR COMMUNICATION 110 7.10 2U 110 7.10.1 2U CUBESATS USED FOR TESTING EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 110 7.11 3U 110 7.11.1 3U CUBESATS USED FOR EARTH OBSERVATION AND TRAFFIC MONITORING 110 7.12 6U 110 7.12.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR 6U CUBESATS FOR SPACE SCIENCE MISSIONS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 110 7.13 >12U 111 7.13.1 >12U CUBESATS USED IN DEEP SPACE MISSIONS AND RESEARCH 111 8 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY SUBSYSTEM 112 8.1 INTRODUCTION 113 8.1.1 SUBSYSTEM: MARKET DRIVERS 113 FIGURE 33 PAYLOAD SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 113 TABLE 28 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY SUBSYSTEM, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 29 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY SUBSYSTEM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 8.2 SATELLITE BUS 114 TABLE 30 SATELLITE BUS MARKET, BY SUBTYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 31 SATELLITE BUS MARKET, BY SUBTYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 115 8.2.1 ATTITUDE & ORBITAL CONTROL SYSTEM 115 8.2.1.1 Need for stability of payloads and pointing accuracy to drive segment 115 8.2.2 COMMAND & DATA HANDLING (C&DH) SYSTEM 115 8.2.2.1 C&DH system controls overall operations of small satellites 115 8.2.3 ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM (EPS) 116 8.2.3.1 Technological advancements in electrical power systems drive their demand 116 8.2.4 PROPULSION SYSTEM 116 TABLE 32 PROPULSION SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 33 PROPULSION SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 8.2.4.1 Chemical propulsion 117 8.2.4.1.1 Technological innovations to drive demand for chemical propulsion 117 8.2.4.2 Electric propulsion 117 8.2.4.2.1 Improved performance of new-generation systems to drive market 117 8.2.4.3 Hybrid propulsion 118 8.2.4.3.1 Demand for low-cost launch vehicles to drive segment 118 8.2.5 TELEMETRY, TRACKING, & COMMAND (TT&C) 118 8.2.5.1 Need for effective communication between satellites and ground stations to fuel segment 118 8.2.6 STRUCTURE 118 8.2.6.1 Standardized structures enable proper placement of systems in satellites 118 8.2.7 THERMAL SYSTEM 119 8.2.7.1 Need for miniaturized thermal management systems to fuel market 119 8.3 PAYLOAD 119 TABLE 34 PAYLOAD SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 35 PAYLOAD SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 119 8.3.1 TRADITIONAL PAYLOADS 120 TABLE 36 TRADITIONAL PAYLOADS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 37 TRADITIONAL PAYLOADS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 120 8.3.1.1 Optical & infrared 120 8.3.1.1.1 Increased demand for earth observation and remote sensing applications to drive segment 120 8.3.1.2 Hyperspectral & multispectral 121 8.3.1.2.1 Increased need for applications like mapping & remote sensing to drive demand 121 8.3.1.3 Radar 121 8.3.1.3.1 Need for high-resolution remote sensing to drive demand 121 8.3.1.4 Communication payload/transponder 122 8.3.1.4.1 Increasing need for efficient communication for small satellites to drive demand 122 8.3.1.5 Others 122 8.3.2 SOFTWARE-DEFINED PAYLOADS 122 8.3.2.1 Use of software-defined technology for flexibility to alter space missions to drive segment 122 8.4 SOLAR PANEL 123 8.5 SATELLITE ANTENNA 123 8.5.1 WIRE ANTENNAS 123 8.5.1.1 Monopole 123 8.5.1.1.1 Monopole antennas provide shorter signals with wider coverage area 123 8.5.1.2 Dipole 124 8.5.1.2.1 Dipole antennas used for radio transmitting and receiving applications 124 8.5.2 HORN ANTENNAS 124 8.5.2.1 Horn antennas used for earth observation due to their wide range of frequency 124 8.5.3 ARRAY ANTENNAS 124 8.5.3.1 Advancements in solid-state technology to make phased array antennas more cost-effective 124 8.5.4 REFLECTOR ANTENNAS 124 8.5.4.1 Used as high-gain antennas in microwave relay 124 8.5.4.2 Parabolic reflectors 125 8.5.4.2.1 Parabolic reflectors used for point-to-point communication 125 8.5.4.3 Double reflectors 125 8.5.4.3.1 Double reflectors have better gain than other antennas 125 8.6 OTHERS 125 9 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 126 9.1 INTRODUCTION 127 9.1.1 APPLICATIONS: MARKET DRIVERS 127 FIGURE 34 COMMUNICATION SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 127 TABLE 38 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 39 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 128 9.2 COMMUNICATION 128 9.2.1 DEVELOPMENT OF EFFICIENT MINIATURE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS TO DRIVE MARKET 128 9.3 EARTH OBSERVATION 129 9.3.1 COMPACT NATURE OF SMALL SATELLITES LED TO EFFICIENT EARTH OBSERVATION AND REMOTE SENSING 129 9.4 EDUCATION 129 9.4.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN TECHNOLOGY AND MINIATURIZATION OF SUBCOMPONENTS TO FACILITATE USE OF SMALL SATELLITES FOR NEW SPACE SCIENCE MISSIONS 129 9.5 TECHNOLOGY 130 9.5.1 INCREASED INVESTMENTS IN SMALL SATELLITES TO DEVELOP BETTER NAVIGATION AND TRACKING TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE MARKET 130 9.6 OTHERS 130 9.6.1 INCREASED FOCUS ON SECURITY AND SPACE EXPLORATION & OBSERVATION TO DRIVE MARKET 130 10 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE 132 10.1 INTRODUCTION 133 10.1.1 END USE: MARKET DRIVERS 133 FIGURE 35 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE 133 TABLE 40 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 41 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 134 10.2 COMMERCIAL 134 TABLE 42 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 43 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 10.2.1 SATELLITE OPERATORS/OWNERS 135 10.2.1.1 Extensive use of small satellites for commercialization and data transferability to drive market 135 10.2.2 MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT 135 10.2.2.1 Increasing demand for on-demand and streaming information and entertainment to drive market 135 10.2.3 ENERGY INDUSTRY 135 10.2.3.1 Demand for monitoring structural integrity of nuclear power stations to drive market 135 10.2.4 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT 136 10.2.4.1 Endless prospects in space research to create market opportunities 136 10.2.5 OTHERS 136 10.3 GOVERNMENT & DEFENSE 136 TABLE 44 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY GOVERNMENT & DEFENSE END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 45 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY GOVERNMENT & DEFENSE END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 137 10.3.1 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE & INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES 137 10.3.1.1 Increasing demand for real-time data and imaging to trigger market growth 137 10.3.2 NATIONAL SPACE AGENCIES 138 10.3.2.1 Small satellites lead to efficient Earth observation and remote sensing 138 10.3.3 SEARCH AND RESCUE ENTITIES 138 10.3.3.1 Need for Earth observation for search & rescue operations to drive demand 138 10.3.4 ACADEMIC & RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS 138 10.3.4.1 Increasing government support to train students in small satellite development to drive demand 138 10.3.5 NATIONAL MAPPING & TOPOGRAPHIC AGENCIES 138 10.3.5.1 Increased investments in small satellites to improve GPS-based navigation to trigger demand 138 10.4 DUAL-USE 139 10.4.1 INCREASING LAUNCHES OF SATELLITES FOR BETTER CONNECTIVITY AND PROVISION OF HIGH-SPEED DATA TO DRIVE MARKET 139 11 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY FREQUENCY 140 11.1 INTRODUCTION 141 11.1.1 FREQUENCY: MARKET DRIVERS 141 FIGURE 36 KU-BAND SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 141 TABLE 46 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY FREQUENCY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 47 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY FREQUENCY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 11.2 L-BAND 142 11.2.1 EXTENSIVELY USED IN DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND TRAFFIC INFORMATION 142 11.3 S-BAND 142 11.3.1 LOW DRAG AND LIGHTWEIGHT S-BAND ANTENNAS PREFERRED FOR SPACE OPERATIONS 142 11.4 C-BAND 143 11.4.1 SMALL SATELLITES WITH C-BAND FREQUENCY USED FOR NAVIGATION PURPOSES 143 11.5 X-BAND 143 11.5.1 INCREASED USE OF X-BAND TO PROVIDE HIGH-THROUGHPUT COMMUNICATION FROM SPACECRAFT TO GROUND STATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 143 11.6 KU-BAND 143 11.6.1 NEED FOR WIDER-RANGE DATA COMMUNICATION TO DRIVE DEMAND 143 11.7 KA-BAND 144 11.7.1 KA-BAND ANTENNAS USED FOR HIGH-BANDWIDTH COMMUNICATION 144 11.8 Q/V-BAND 144 11.8.1 Q/V BAND ANTENNAS REDUCE SIGNAL FADING AT HIGH-FREQUENCY BANDS 144 11.9 HF/VHF/UHF-BAND 144 11.9.1 HF/VHF/UHF BAND ANTENNAS EXTENSIVELY USED FOR CUBESAT COMMUNICATION 144 11.10 LASER/OPTICAL-BAND 144 11.10.1 LASER/OPTICAL BAND COMMUNICATION IN SPACE OPENS VIRTUALLY UNLIMITED CAPACITIES WITHOUT REGULATIONS 144 12 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY ORBIT 145 12.1 INTRODUCTION 146 FIGURE 37 GEO SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 146 TABLE 48 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 49 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 12.2 LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) 147 12.2.1 INCREASED DEMAND FOR LEO CONSTELLATION SATELLITES DEVELOPED BY SPACEX TO DRIVE SEGMENT 147 12.3 MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT (MEO) 148 12.3.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR SATELLITE SERVICES FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS & MOBILE BROADBAND APPLICATIONS TO FUEL SEGMENT GROWTH 148 12.4 GEOSTATIONARY EARTH ORBIT (GEO) 148 12.4.1 GEO SATELLITES OPERATE AT HIGH ALTITUDES, AND PAYLOADS CARRIED BY THEM HAVE LONG LIFE EXPECTANCY 148 13 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY REGION 149 13.1 INTRODUCTION 150 13.1.1 REGIONAL RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 150 FIGURE 38 NORTH AMERICA ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 154 TABLE 50 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 51 SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 13.2 NORTH AMERICA 155 13.2.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS: NORTH AMERICA 155 FIGURE 39 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET SNAPSHOT 156 TABLE 52 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 54 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 55 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 56 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 57 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 58 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 59 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158 13.2.2 US 158 13.2.2.1 Increasing use of small satellites in agriculture to drive market 158 TABLE 60 US: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 61 US: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 62 US: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 63 US: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 64 US: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 65 US: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 13.2.3 CANADA 160 13.2.3.1 Government initiatives towards space exploration and earth observation to drive market 160 TABLE 66 CANADA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 67 CANADA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 68 CANADA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 69 CANADA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 70 CANADA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 71 CANADA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 161 13.3 EUROPE 162 13.3.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS: EUROPE 162 FIGURE 40 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET SNAPSHOT 163 TABLE 72 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 73 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 74 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 75 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 76 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 77 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 78 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 79 EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 13.3.2 RUSSIA 166 13.3.2.1 Growing reliance on self-developed space systems to drive market 166 TABLE 80 RUSSIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 81 RUSSIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 82 RUSSIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 83 RUSSIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 84 RUSSIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 85 RUSSIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 13.3.3 UK 167 13.3.3.1 Innovations in satellite technologies to drive market 167 TABLE 86 UK: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 87 UK: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 88 UK: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 89 UK: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 90 UK: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 91 UK: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 13.3.4 GERMANY 169 13.3.4.1 Increasing demand for Earth observation and communication to drive market 169 TABLE 92 GERMANY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 93 GERMANY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 94 GERMANY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 95 GERMANY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 96 GERMANY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 97 GERMANY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 13.3.5 FINLAND 171 13.3.5.1 Increasing partnerships among local companies to boost market 171 TABLE 98 FINLAND: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 99 FINLAND: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 100 FINLAND: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 101 FINLAND: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 102 FINLAND: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 103 FINLAND: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 172 13.3.6 ITALY 172 13.3.6.1 Demand for Earth observation and science missions to drive market 172 TABLE 104 ITALY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 105 ITALY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 106 ITALY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 107 ITALY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 108 ITALY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 109 ITALY: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 13.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 174 TABLE 110 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 111 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 112 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 113 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 114 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 115 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176 13.4 ASIA PACIFIC 176 13.4.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS: ASIA PACIFIC 176 FIGURE 41 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE SNAPSHOT 178 TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 120 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 121 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 122 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 123 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 13.4.2 CHINA 181 13.4.2.1 Dependence on self-made space technology led to increased satellite launches in China 181 TABLE 124 CHINA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 125 CHINA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 126 CHINA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 127 CHINA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 128 CHINA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 129 CHINA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 182 13.4.3 INDIA 182 13.4.3.1 12.4.4.1 Upcoming space initiatives to drive market 182 TABLE 130 INDIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 131 INDIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 132 INDIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 133 INDIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 134 INDIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 135 INDIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 184 13.4.4 JAPAN 184 13.4.4.1 Involvement of private companies in government space programs to drive market 184 TABLE 136 JAPAN: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 137 JAPAN: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 138 JAPAN: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 139 JAPAN: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 140 JAPAN: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 141 JAPAN: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 13.4.5 SOUTH KOREA 186 13.4.5.1 Increased government funding to provide significant opportunities for market growth 186 TABLE 142 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 143 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 144 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 145 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 146 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 147 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 188 13.4.6 AUSTRALIA 188 13.4.6.1 Government support to new manufacturers for opening new facilities to drive market 188 TABLE 148 AUSTRALIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 149 AUSTRALIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 150 AUSTRALIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 151 AUSTRALIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 152 AUSTRALIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 153 AUSTRALIA: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 190 13.4.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 190 TABLE 154 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 155 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY MASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 156 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 157 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 158 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 159 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL SATELLITE MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 191
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