電気商用車市場:推進力別(BEV、FCEV)、車両タイプ別(ピックアップ、中型・大型トラック、バン)、航続距離別、バッテリータイプ別、出力別、バッテリー容量別、コンポーネント別、エンドユーザー別、車体構造別、地域別 - 2030年までの世界予測Electric Commercial Vehicle Market by Propulsion (BEVs & FCEVs), Vehicle Type (Pickups, Medium and Heavy-Duty Trucks & Vans), Range, Battery Type, Power Output, Battery Capacity, Component, End User, Body Construction and Region - Global Forecast to 2030 世界の電気商用車市場規模は、2023年の519.4千台から2030年には215.5千台へと、年平均成長率22.5%で拡大すると予測されている。政府は、電気自動車を使用するためのインセンティブやスキームを通じて電気自動車... もっと見る
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サマリー世界の電気商用車市場規模は、2023年の519.4千台から2030年には215.5千台へと、年平均成長率22.5%で拡大すると予測されている。政府は、電気自動車を使用するためのインセンティブやスキームを通じて電気自動車を支援し、トップ自動車メーカーと協力することで、電気自動車の普及を促進する。電気商用車はICE商用車よりも低コストで運用されている。EVバッテリーとEV充電システムの研究の高まりが電気商用車市場を牽引する。電気商用車の需要を拡大するためには、電気自動車充電ステーション、バッテリー交換ステーション、フリートステーションを世界的に設置する必要がある。「予測期間中、150マイル未満が最大市場になる見込み。 低性能で手頃な価格の電気商用車の航続距離は通常150マイル未満である。いくつかのOEMは、航続距離が100~150マイルに制限された低コストのバッテリーを搭載した電気バンを提供している。OEM各社は長年にわたり、このセグメント向けにトラックやバンを提供してきた。例えば、2023年には、ダイムラーのブランドであるリゾンが、航続距離110~160マイルの中型電気トラックe18L、e16L、e16Mを発売した。さらに、ボリンジャー・モーターズは2022年9月、全輪駆動アルミボディの中型全電気トラックBollinger B4を発売した。航続距離は100~200マイルである。自治体では、廃棄物収集、道路清掃、保守作業など、さまざまな業務に航続距離の短い電気バンやトラックを使用している。電気自動車は排ガスを出さず、ガス車やディーゼル車よりもはるかに静かなため、こうした業務に最適な選択肢である。2021年、イリザール・グループは、ごみ収集業務に使用される電気トラック10台を受注した。 「バッテリータイプ別では、NMCが予測期間中最大のセグメントとなる。 ニッケルマンガン-コバルト酸化物電池(NMC)は、異なる特性、高密度、効率を持つ複数の材料で構成されている。これらの電池は、作動中の自己発熱率が低いため、電気商用車での使用に最適である。NMC電池の化学組成は、正極がリチウム・ニッケル・マンガン・コバルト酸化物、負極がグラファイトである。NMC電池はコバルトを含むため、非常に高価で有毒である。OEMは現在、正極に高含量のニッケルを採用する方向にシフトし始めている。コバルトに比べ、ニッケル電池は低コストでライフサイクルが長い。NMCバッテリーは、航続距離が長く、ヨーロッパや北米の寒冷な気候条件下での使用に適している。コバルトとニッケルセルが低コストでライフサイクルが長く、安定性が高く、エネルギー密度が高いため、NMC電池が一般的に使用されている。NMCバッテリーは、欧州や北米の長距離走行や寒冷地での使用に適しています。NMC電池は、同じ寸法、同じ重量で高密度のパックを提供するため、その需要は今後数年で大幅に伸びると予想される。2021年、BHPはテスラ社とのニッケル供給契約の締結を発表した。供給契約に加え、BHPとテスラ社はバッテリーサプライチェーンをより持続可能なものにする方法について協力する。2022年1月には、GODI(インド)が商用グレードのNMC電池の第1バッチの製造を発表した。これらの要因は、電気商用車におけるNMC電池の成長を促進すると予想される。 アジア太平洋地域は電気商用車市場で高い成長の可能性を示す アジア太平洋地域には、Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.(インド)、BYD(中国)、Mahindra & Mahindra Inc.(インド)、BYD(中国)、金龍(中国)、トヨタ自動車(日本)、日産自動車(日本)などである。アジア太平洋市場は、電気商用車の販売台数が多い中国が支配的である。日本もまた、アジア太平洋地域の自動車技術において重要な役割を果たしている。技術の進歩に伴い、日本の電気商用車市場は成長すると予想される。2022年7月、トヨタ自動車はアライド・モーターズと協力して燃料電池電気バンを開発すると発表した。より迅速な配送を求める顧客の需要の高まりが、アジア太平洋地域のラスト・マイル・デリバリー市場の成長を促す主な要因となっている。これらの国の政府は、EV充電ステーションの設置を奨励し、排出ガス規制を策定し、ICE車からフルEVまたはハイブリッドEVへの移行期限を設定している。インドもまた、市場における電気バンや電気トラックの増加に取り組んでいる。低排出ガスゾーンに変更するために古い車両を廃車にできる新しい車両スクラップ政策や、その他の今後の政策は、インドが今後数年間で電気商用車にとって有利な市場になるのを助けるだろう。 「ラスト・マイル・デリバリーは予測期間中に市場最大となる見込み。 電子商取引の台頭により、ラストマイル・デリバリー・サービスの需要が大幅に増加し、商用車セクターの様々な発展につながっている。企業は経費削減と車両排出量削減のため、電気バン、電気トラック、ピックアップトラックなどの電気商用車を保有車両に加えつつある。2022年5月、Terrago社(インド)はインド国内の配送目的で65台のマヒンドラTreo Zor貨物車を使用した。電気商用車市場は、世界中の政府による投資の増加により成長するだろう。 この市場で事業を展開する様々な主要組織のCEO、マーケティング責任者、その他のイノベーション・技術責任者、経営幹部に対して詳細なインタビューを実施した。 - 企業タイプ別OEM:50%、ティア1:33%、ティア2:17 - 役職別CXO-45%、取締役-35%、その他*-20 - 地域別北米:22%、欧州:42%、アジア太平洋地域:36 電気商用車市場は、BYD(中国)、Mercedes Benz Group AG(ドイツ)、AB Volvo(スウェーデン)、Tesla, Inc(米国)、PACCAR Inc(米国)などの既存プレーヤーによって支配されている。市場ランキングは、上記の各社のECV売上高とセグメント別売上高の一定割合を考慮して算出した。これらの企業はまた、自動車業界向けに広範な製品とソリューションを提供している。これらの企業は世界レベルで強力な販売網を持ち、新製品開発のために研究開発に多額の投資を行っている。 調査対象範囲 電気商用車市場:推進力別(BEV、FCEV)、車両タイプ別(ピックアップトラック、トラック、バン)、航続距離別、バッテリータイプ別、出力別、バッテリー容量別、コンポーネント別、エンドユーザー別、車体構造別、地域別。また、電気商用車市場のエコシステムにおける競合状況や主要企業のプロファイルもカバーしています。この調査には、市場における主要企業の詳細な競合分析も含まれており、企業プロフィール、製品や事業の提供、最近の動向、主要な市場戦略に関する主な見解も掲載しています。 レポートを購入する理由 - 本レポートは、電気商用車市場全体とそのサブセグメントにおける収益数の最も近い近似値に関する情報を提供することで、同市場の市場リーダー/新規参入者に役立ちます。 - 本レポートは、利害関係者が競争状況を理解し、より良いビジネスの位置付けと適切な市場参入戦略を計画するためのより多くの洞察を得るのに役立ちます。 - また、当レポートは、関係者が市場の鼓動を理解し、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報を提供するのに役立ちます。 目次1 INTRODUCTION 271.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 27 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28 1.2.1 BY PROPULSION 28 1.2.2 BY END USE 28 1.2.3 BY BATTERY TYPE 29 1.2.4 BY VEHICLE TYPE 29 1.2.5 BY COMPONENT 30 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 31 FIGURE 1 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET SEGMENTATION 31 FIGURE 2 YEARS CONSIDERED 32 1.4 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 32 TABLE 1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 32 1.5 CURRENCY 33 TABLE 2 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES (PER USD) 33 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 33 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 34 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 35 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 35 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN 35 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 36 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 36 2.1.1.2 Key secondary sources 37 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 37 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 38 2.1.2.2 Participating companies for primary research 38 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 39 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 39 FIGURE 4 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 39 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40 FIGURE 5 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 41 FIGURE 6 DATA TRIANGULATION 41 2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 42 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 42 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 43 2.7 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 43 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 44 FIGURE 7 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET OVERVIEW 45 FIGURE 8 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2030 (UNITS) 46 FIGURE 9 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023 VS. 2030 (UNITS) 46 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 47 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET 47 FIGURE 10 INCREASED OWNERSHIP OF FUEL-EFFICIENT VEHICLES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 47 4.2 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BODY CONSTRUCTION 47 FIGURE 11 FULL-SIZE TO SECURE LEADING MARKET POSITION BETWEEN 2023 AND 2030 47 4.3 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 48 FIGURE 12 VANS TO SURPASS OTHER SEGMENTS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 48 4.4 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION 48 FIGURE 13 BEVS TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR BY 2030 48 4.5 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 49 FIGURE 14 NMC BATTERIES TO ACQUIRE MAXIMUM SHARES FROM 2023 TO 2030 49 4.6 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY 49 FIGURE 15 60–120 KWH TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT BY 2030 49 4.7 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT 50 FIGURE 16 LESS THAN 100 KW TO EXCEED OTHER SEGMENTS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50 4.8 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY RANGE 50 FIGURE 17 LESS THAN 150 MILES TO HOLD MAJORITY SHARES BETWEEN 2023 AND 2030 50 4.9 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY END USE 51 FIGURE 18 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TO BE LARGEST END-USE APPLICATION DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51 4.10 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION 51 FIGURE 19 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 51 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 52 5.1 INTRODUCTION 52 FIGURE 20 ROLE OF START-UPS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE ECOSYSTEM 53 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 53 FIGURE 21 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET DYNAMICS 54 5.2.1 DRIVERS 54 5.2.1.1 Reduced cost of EV batteries 54 FIGURE 22 EV BATTERY PRICING 55 5.2.1.2 Hike in price of fossil fuels 56 FIGURE 23 AVERAGE GLOBAL PETROL PRICES 56 FIGURE 24 OPERATING COST OF ELECTRIC VS. ICE VEHICLES, 2022 57 5.2.1.3 Increased preference for emission-free commercial vehicles in logistics industry 57 FIGURE 25 GLOBAL FUEL ECONOMY AND CO2 EMISSIONS 58 TABLE 3 PURCHASE ORDER/SUPPLY CONTRACT FOR ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 58 5.2.1.4 Government support for electric commercial vehicles 58 TABLE 4 GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS FOR ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SALES 59 FIGURE 26 GLOBAL REGULATORY COMPARISON FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND CHARGERS 60 FIGURE 27 GLOBAL ELECTRIFICATION TARGETS 60 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 61 5.2.2.1 High initial investment in electric commercial vehicle production 61 5.2.2.2 Concerns associated with battery safety 61 FIGURE 28 BATTERY SAFETY ARCHITECTURE 61 5.2.2.3 Lack of robust charging infrastructure 62 TABLE 5 EV CHARGER DENSITY, 2022 62 FIGURE 29 PRIVATE, SEMI-PUBLIC, AND PUBLIC CHARGING OWNERSHIP 62 5.2.2.4 Low vehicle range 63 TABLE 6 NEW ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MODELS, BY RANGE, 2022 63 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 63 5.2.3.1 New revenue pockets in North America and Northern Europe 63 TABLE 7 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MODELS, BY COUNTRY 63 5.2.3.2 Development of wireless EV charging technology for on-the-go charging 64 FIGURE 30 FUNCTIONING OF WIRELESS EV CHARGING 64 5.2.3.3 Use of electric vehicles for fleets and commercial applications 65 TABLE 8 OEM ELECTRIC VEHICLE FLEET TARGETS, 2025–2030 65 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 66 5.2.4.1 Limited battery capacity 66 FIGURE 31 TIME REQUIRED FOR DIFFERENT CHARGING TYPES 66 5.2.4.2 Low availability of lithium for EV batteries 67 FIGURE 32 GROWING DEMAND FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 67 5.2.4.3 Insufficient grid infrastructure globally 67 FIGURE 33 GRID REQUIREMENT FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN GERMANY 68 5.2.5 IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 68 TABLE 9 IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 68 5.3 PRICING ANALYSIS 69 5.3.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY VEHICLE TYPE 69 TABLE 10 ELECTRIC VANS: AVERAGE PRICE (USD), 2022 69 TABLE 11 ELECTRIC PICKUP TRUCKS: AVERAGE PRICE (USD), 2022 69 TABLE 12 ELECTRIC TRUCKS: AVERAGE PRICE (USD), 2022 70 5.3.2 GLOBAL PRICING ANALYSIS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 70 FIGURE 34 GLOBAL PRICING ANALYSIS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 70 TABLE 13 ELECTRIC TRUCKS: AVERAGE PRICE COMPARISON, BY CLASS 71 5.4 POTENTIAL ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE LAUNCHES BY OEMS 71 TABLE 14 UPCOMING ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 71 5.5 BILL OF MATERIALS 72 FIGURE 35 BILL OF MATERIALS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 72 FIGURE 36 BILL OF MATERIALS, BATTERY VS. NON-BATTERY COMPONENTS 73 5.6 OEM SOURCING STRATEGIES 74 5.6.1 SOURCING STRATEGIES BY ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE OEMS 74 FIGURE 37 OEM SOURCING STRATEGIES 74 5.6.2 OEM MOTOR RATING ANALYSIS, BY RANGE 74 FIGURE 38 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY RANGE 75 5.6.3 COMPETITIVE MARKET ASSESSMENT, BY PAYLOAD CAPACITY 76 FIGURE 39 MARKET COMPETITIVE ASSESSMENT, BY PAYLOAD CAPACITY 76 FIGURE 40 CARGO DELIVERY VS. PAYLOAD CAPACITY 76 5.7 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 77 FIGURE 41 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 77 5.8 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 77 FIGURE 42 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 78 FIGURE 43 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET ECOSYSTEM MAP 78 5.8.1 EV CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDERS 79 5.8.2 TIER II SUPPLIERS 79 5.8.3 TIER I SUPPLIERS 79 5.8.4 RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS 79 5.8.5 OEMS 79 TABLE 15 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 80 5.9 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP 82 TABLE 16 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP 82 FIGURE 44 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP—FORD ELECTRIC TRANSIT VS. ICE TRANSIT 3.5 TONS MODEL 83 5.10 INSIGHTS ON ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE RANGE 83 5.10.1 RANGE/BATTERY CAPACITY 83 TABLE 17 RANGE VS. BATTERY CAPACITY 83 5.10.2 RANGE/END USE 84 TABLE 18 RANGE VS. END USE 84 5.10.3 BATTERY CAPACITY/END USE 84 TABLE 19 BATTERY CAPACITY VS. END USE 84 5.10.4 POWER/CHARGING DURATION 85 TABLE 20 POWER VS. CHARGING DURATION 85 5.11 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 85 5.11.1 USER EXPERIENCE OF BATTERY-ELECTRIC TRUCKS IN NORWAY 85 5.11.2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE FLEETS FOR PUBLIC SECTOR IN VERMONT 86 5.12 PATENT ANALYSIS 87 TABLE 21 PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, 2021–2023 87 TABLE 22 PATENTED DOCUMENTS ANALYSIS, BY PUBLISHED, FILED, AND GRANTED, 2017–2023 89 5.13 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 89 5.13.1 OFFBOARD TOP-DOWN PANTOGRAPH CHARGING SYSTEMS 89 5.13.2 ONBOARD BOTTOM-UP PANTOGRAPH CHARGING SYSTEMS 90 5.13.3 GROUND-BASED STATIC/DYNAMIC WIRELESS CHARGING SYSTEMS 90 5.13.4 PACKAGED FUEL CELL SYSTEM MODULES 90 FIGURE 45 TOYOTA’S PACKAGED FUEL CELL SYSTEM MODULE 91 5.13.5 METHANE FUEL CELLS 91 5.13.6 SMART CHARGING SYSTEMS 91 FIGURE 46 SMART EV CHARGING SYSTEM 92 5.13.7 IOT IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES 92 5.13.8 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES 92 5.13.9 RANGE EXTENDERS IN ELECTRIC TRUCKS 93 5.14 TRADE ANALYSIS 93 TABLE 23 CHINA: IMPORT OF ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 93 TABLE 24 JAPAN: IMPORT OF ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 94 TABLE 25 GERMANY: IMPORT OF ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 94 TABLE 26 US: IMPORT OF ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 94 TABLE 27 CANADA: IMPORT OF ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 95 5.15 REGULATORY OVERVIEW 95 5.15.1 COUNTRY-WISE REGULATIONS 95 5.15.1.1 Netherlands 95 TABLE 28 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 96 TABLE 29 NETHERLANDS: EV CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 96 5.15.1.2 Germany 96 TABLE 30 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 96 TABLE 31 GERMANY: EV CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 97 5.15.1.3 France 97 TABLE 32 FRANCE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 97 TABLE 33 FRANCE: EV CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 97 5.15.1.4 UK 98 TABLE 34 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 98 TABLE 35 UK: EV CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 98 5.15.1.5 China 99 TABLE 36 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 99 TABLE 37 CHINA: EV CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 99 5.15.1.6 US 99 TABLE 38 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 99 TABLE 39 US: EV CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 100 5.15.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 100 TABLE 40 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 100 TABLE 41 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 101 TABLE 42 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 103 TABLE 43 ROW: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 104 5.16 CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 104 TABLE 44 CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 104 5.17 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 105 5.17.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 105 TABLE 45 INFLUENCE OF INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS ON PURCHASE OF ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 105 5.17.2 BUYING CRITERIA 106 5.18 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 106 FIGURE 47 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET 106 5.19 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET SCENARIOS, 2023–2030 107 5.19.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 107 TABLE 46 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 107 5.19.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 108 TABLE 47 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 108 5.19.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 108 TABLE 48 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 108 6 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BODY CONSTRUCTION 109 6.1 INTRODUCTION 110 FIGURE 48 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BODY CONSTRUCTION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 110 TABLE 49 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BODY CONSTRUCTION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 110 TABLE 50 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BODY CONSTRUCTION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 111 6.2 INTEGRATED 111 6.2.1 REDUCED PRODUCTION COSTS TO DRIVE GROWTH 111 6.3 SEMI-INTEGRATED 111 6.3.1 IMPROVED STRUCTURAL STRENGTH TO DRIVE GROWTH 111 6.4 FULL-SIZE 112 6.4.1 SPACIOUS CARGO CAPACITY TO DRIVE GROWTH 112 6.5 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 112 7 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 113 7.1 INTRODUCTION 114 FIGURE 49 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 114 TABLE 51 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 114 TABLE 52 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 115 TABLE 53 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 54 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 115 7.2 PICKUP TRUCKS 116 7.2.1 INCREASED OFFERINGS FROM OEMS TO DRIVE GROWTH 116 TABLE 55 PICKUP TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 116 TABLE 56 PICKUP TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 116 TABLE 57 PICKUP TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 58 PICKUP TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 117 7.3 TRUCKS 117 7.3.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY TO DRIVE MARKET 117 TABLE 59 TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 117 TABLE 60 TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 117 TABLE 61 TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 118 TABLE 62 TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 118 7.3.1.1 Medium-duty trucks 118 TABLE 63 MEDIUM-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 118 TABLE 64 MEDIUM-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 119 TABLE 65 MEDIUM-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 66 MEDIUM-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 119 7.3.1.2 Heavy-duty trucks 120 TABLE 67 HEAVY-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 120 TABLE 68 HEAVY-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 120 TABLE 69 HEAVY-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 70 HEAVY-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 121 7.4 VANS 121 7.4.1 BOOMING LOGISTICS INDUSTRY TO DRIVE GROWTH 121 TABLE 71 VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 121 TABLE 72 VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 121 TABLE 73 VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 74 VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 122 7.4.1.1 Light vans 122 TABLE 75 LIGHT VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 122 TABLE 76 LIGHT VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 123 TABLE 77 LIGHT VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 78 LIGHT VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 123 7.4.1.2 Full-size vans 124 TABLE 79 FULL-SIZE VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 124 TABLE 80 FULL-SIZE VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 124 TABLE 81 FULL-SIZE VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 82 FULL-SIZE VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 125 7.5 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 125 8 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION 126 8.1 INTRODUCTION 127 FIGURE 50 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 127 TABLE 83 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 127 TABLE 84 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 128 8.2 BEVS 128 8.2.1 GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND SUBSIDIES TO DRIVE GROWTH 128 TABLE 85 BEVS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 128 TABLE 86 BEVS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 128 8.3 FCEVS 129 8.3.1 ONGOING DEVELOPMENTS BY OEMS TO DRIVE GROWTH 129 TABLE 87 FCEVS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 129 TABLE 88 FCEVS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 129 8.4 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 130 9 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 131 9.1 INTRODUCTION 132 FIGURE 51 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 132 TABLE 89 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 132 TABLE 90 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 132 9.2 NMC BATTERIES 133 9.2.1 HIGH DENSITY AND COMPACT SIZE OF NMC BATTERIES TO DRIVE GROWTH 133 TABLE 91 NMC BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 133 TABLE 92 NMC BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 133 9.3 LFP BATTERIES 134 9.3.1 AFFORDABLE BATTERY PRICES TO DRIVE GROWTH 134 TABLE 93 LFP BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 134 TABLE 94 LFP BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 134 9.4 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES 135 9.4.1 FAST RECHARGING CAPABILITIES TO DRIVE GROWTH 135 TABLE 95 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 135 TABLE 96 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 135 9.5 OTHER BATTERIES 136 TABLE 97 OTHER BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 136 TABLE 98 OTHER BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 136 9.6 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 136 10 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY 137 10.1 INTRODUCTION 138 FIGURE 52 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 138 TABLE 99 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 138 TABLE 100 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 139 10.2 LESS THAN 60 KWH 139 10.2.1 INCREASED USE OF LESS THAN 60 KWH BATTERIES IN SHUTTLE SERVICES TO DRIVE GROWTH 139 TABLE 101 LESS THAN 60 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 139 TABLE 102 LESS THAN 60 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 140 10.3 60–120 KWH 140 10.3.1 GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES TO DRIVE GROWTH 140 TABLE 103 60–120 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 140 TABLE 104 60–120 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 141 10.4 121–200 KWH 141 10.4.1 IMPROVED DRIVING RANGE TO DRIVE GROWTH 141 TABLE 105 121–200 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 141 TABLE 106 121–200 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 141 10.5 201–300 KWH 142 10.5.1 LARGE-SCALE USE IN INTER-CITY TRANSPORTATION TO DRIVE GROWTH 142 TABLE 107 210–300 KWH ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MODELS, BY OEM 142 TABLE 108 201–300 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 142 TABLE 109 201–300 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 143 10.6 301–500 KWH 143 10.6.1 GROWING PREFERENCE FOR LONG-RANGE ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TO DRIVE GROWTH 143 TABLE 110 301–500 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 143 TABLE 111 301–500 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 144 10.7 501–1000 KWH 144 10.7.1 GROWING E-COMMERCE AND RETAIL INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE GROWTH 144 TABLE 112 501–1000 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 144 TABLE 113 501–1000 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 144 10.8 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 145 11 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT 146 11.1 INTRODUCTION 147 FIGURE 53 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 147 TABLE 114 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 147 TABLE 115 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 147 11.2 LESS THAN 100 KW 148 11.2.1 INCREASING USE OF ELECTRIC VANS FOR DELIVERIES BY LOGISTICS COMPANIES TO DRIVE GROWTH 148 TABLE 116 LESS THAN 100 KW: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 148 TABLE 117 LESS THAN 100 KW: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 148 11.3 100–250 KW 149 11.3.1 DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED PICKUP TRUCKS TO DRIVE GROWTH 149 TABLE 118 100–250 KW: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 149 TABLE 119 100–250 KW: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 149 11.4 ABOVE 250 KW 149 11.4.1 UPCOMING MARKET FOR HEAVY ELECTRIC TRUCKS TO DRIVE GROWTH 149 TABLE 120 ABOVE 250 KW: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 150 TABLE 121 ABOVE 250 KW: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 150 11.5 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 150 12 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY RANGE 151 12.1 INTRODUCTION 152 FIGURE 54 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 152 TABLE 122 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY RANGE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 152 TABLE 123 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 152 12.2 LESS THAN 150 MILES 153 12.2.1 GROWING USE OF ELECTRIC VANS FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES TO DRIVE GROWTH 153 TABLE 124 LESS THAN 150 MILES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 153 TABLE 125 LESS THAN 150 MILES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 153 12.3 150–300 MILES 154 12.3.1 HIGH ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC TRUCKS FOR DISTRIBUTION SERVICES TO DRIVE GROWTH 154 TABLE 126 150–300 MILES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 154 TABLE 127 150–300 MILES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 154 12.4 ABOVE 300 MILES 155 12.4.1 EXPANDING CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TO DRIVE GROWTH 155 TABLE 128 ABOVE 300 MILES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 155 TABLE 129 ABOVE 300 MILES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 155 12.5 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 155 13 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY END USE 156 13.1 INTRODUCTION 157 FIGURE 55 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 157 TABLE 130 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 157 TABLE 131 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 158 13.2 LAST-MILE DELIVERY 158 13.2.1 GROWING E-COMMERCE APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE GROWTH 158 13.3 FIELD SERVICES 159 13.3.1 NEED FOR FIELD MAINTENANCE TO DRIVE GROWTH 159 13.4 DISTRIBUTION SERVICES 159 13.4.1 WIDESPREAD USE OF DELIVERY SERVICES TO DRIVE GROWTH 159 13.5 LONG-HAUL TRANSPORTATION 159 13.5.1 INCREASED ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC TRUCKS FOR INTERCITY FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION TO DRIVE GROWTH 159 13.6 REFUSE TRUCKS 160 13.6.1 IMPROVED AWARENESS TOWARD WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES TO DRIVE GROWTH 160 13.7 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 160 14 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COMPONENT 161 14.1 INTRODUCTION 161 14.2 BATTERY PACKS 161 TABLE 132 PRODUCTS OFFERED, BY BATTERY MANUFACTURERS 162 14.3 ONBOARD CHARGERS 162 TABLE 133 ONBOARD CHARGER MANUFACTURERS FOR ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 162 14.4 ELECTRIC MOTORS 163 TABLE 134 ELECTRIC TRUCK MODELS, BY ELECTRIC MOTOR TYPE 163 14.5 INVERTERS 163 14.6 DC-DC CONVERTERS 163 FIGURE 56 DC-DC CONVERTER 164 14.7 FUEL-CELL STACKS 164 15 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION 165 15.1 INTRODUCTION 166 FIGURE 57 GLOBAL LIGHT ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TARGETS 166 FIGURE 58 GLOBAL ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET STRATEGIES 167 FIGURE 59 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 167 TABLE 135 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 168 TABLE 136 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 168 TABLE 137 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 138 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 168 15.2 ASIA PACIFIC 169 15.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 169 FIGURE 60 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 170 TABLE 139 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 170 TABLE 140 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 171 TABLE 141 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 142 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 171 15.2.2 CHINA 172 15.2.2.1 Predominance of leading players to drive growth 172 TABLE 143 CHINA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 172 TABLE 144 CHINA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 172 TABLE 145 CHINA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 146 CHINA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 173 15.2.3 JAPAN 173 15.2.3.1 Increased investments in R&D to drive growth 173 TABLE 147 JAPAN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 174 TABLE 148 JAPAN ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 174 TABLE 149 JAPAN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 150 JAPAN ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 175 15.2.4 INDIA 175 15.2.4.1 Booming automotive industry to drive growth 175 TABLE 151 PLANNED INVESTMENTS IN INDIAN BATTERY MANUFACTURING SPACE, 2022 176 TABLE 152 INDIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 176 TABLE 153 INDIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 176 TABLE 154 INDIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 155 INDIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 177 15.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 177 15.2.5.1 Rising demand for electric pickup trucks to drive growth 177 TABLE 156 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 178 TABLE 157 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 178 TABLE 158 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 159 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 179 15.3 EUROPE 179 15.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 179 FIGURE 61 EUROPE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 180 TABLE 160 EUROPE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 181 TABLE 161 EUROPE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 181 TABLE 162 EUROPE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 163 EUROPE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 182 15.3.2 FRANCE 183 15.3.2.1 Increased adoption of electric vans for delivery purposes to drive growth 183 TABLE 164 FRANCE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 183 TABLE 165 FRANCE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 183 TABLE 166 FRANCE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 167 FRANCE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 184 15.3.3 GERMANY 184 15.3.3.1 Setup of charging corridors to drive growth 184 TABLE 168 GERMANY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 185 TABLE 169 GERMANY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 185 TABLE 170 GERMANY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 171 GERMANY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 186 15.3.4 SPAIN 186 15.3.4.1 Government focus on sustainable mobility solutions to drive growth 186 TABLE 172 SPAIN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 186 TABLE 173 SPAIN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 187 TABLE 174 SPAIN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 175 SPAIN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 187 15.3.5 AUSTRIA 188 15.3.5.1 Government incentives to drive growth 188 TABLE 176 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 188 TABLE 177 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 188 TABLE 178 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 179 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 189 15.3.6 NORWAY 189 15.3.6.1 Logistics and fleet providers to drive growth 189 TABLE 180 NORWAY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 190 TABLE 181 NORWAY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 190 TABLE 182 NORWAY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 183 NORWAY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 191 15.3.7 SWEDEN 191 15.3.7.1 Presence of leading OEMs and start-ups to drive growth 191 TABLE 184 SWEDEN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 192 TABLE 185 SWEDEN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 192 TABLE 186 SWEDEN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 187 SWEDEN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 193 15.3.8 NETHERLANDS 193 15.3.8.1 Development of EV charging infrastructure to drive growth 193 TABLE 188 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 194 TABLE 189 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 194 TABLE 190 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 191 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 195 15.3.9 UK 195 15.3.9.1 Government electrification targets to drive growth 195 FIGURE 62 UK EV ROADMAP 196 TABLE 192 UK: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 196 TABLE 193 UK: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 196 TABLE 194 UK: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 195 UK: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 197 15.3.10 ITALY 197 15.3.10.1 Advancements in electric commercial vehicles to drive growth 197 TABLE 196 ITALY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 198 TABLE 197 ITALY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 198 TABLE 198 ITALY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 199 ITALY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 199 15.3.11 OTHERS 199 TABLE 200 OTHERS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 199 TABLE 201 OTHERS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 200 TABLE 202 OTHERS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 203 OTHERS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 200 15.4 NORTH AMERICA 201 15.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 201 FIGURE 63 NORTH AMERICAN EV BATTERY INITIATIVES 202 FIGURE 64 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 203 TABLE 204 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 203 TABLE 205 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 203 TABLE 206 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 207 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 204 15.4.2 US 204 15.4.2.1 Rising adoption of electric pickup trucks in US to drive growth 204 FIGURE 65 INTEGRATION MODEL FOR ELECTRIC PICKUP TRUCKS IN FLEETS 205 FIGURE 66 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE DEMAND, BY END USER 205 TABLE 208 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 206 TABLE 209 US: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 206 TABLE 210 US: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 206 TABLE 211 US: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 212 US: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 207 15.4.3 CANADA 208 15.4.3.1 Government subsidies and presence of key players to drive growth 208 TABLE 213 CANADA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 208 TABLE 214 CANADA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 208 TABLE 215 CANADA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 216 CANADA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 209
SummaryThe global electric commercial vehicle market size is projected to grow from 519.4 thousand units in 2023 to 2,155.1 thousand units by 2030, at a CAGR of 22.5%. Governments support to EV’s through incentives and schemes for using electric vehicles and collaborating with top automobile manufacturers will increase the EV adoption . Electric commercial vehicles operates at lower cost than ICE commercial vehicles. Growing research of EV batteries and EV charging systems will drive the electric commercial vehicle market. Electric vehicle charging stations, battery swapping stations and fleet stations are required to be installed globally for growing the demand for electric commercial vehicles. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 271.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 27 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28 1.2.1 BY PROPULSION 28 1.2.2 BY END USE 28 1.2.3 BY BATTERY TYPE 29 1.2.4 BY VEHICLE TYPE 29 1.2.5 BY COMPONENT 30 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 31 FIGURE 1 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET SEGMENTATION 31 FIGURE 2 YEARS CONSIDERED 32 1.4 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 32 TABLE 1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 32 1.5 CURRENCY 33 TABLE 2 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES (PER USD) 33 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 33 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 34 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 35 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 35 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN 35 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 36 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 36 2.1.1.2 Key secondary sources 37 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 37 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 38 2.1.2.2 Participating companies for primary research 38 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 39 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 39 FIGURE 4 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 39 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40 FIGURE 5 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 41 FIGURE 6 DATA TRIANGULATION 41 2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 42 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 42 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 43 2.7 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 43 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 44 FIGURE 7 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET OVERVIEW 45 FIGURE 8 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2030 (UNITS) 46 FIGURE 9 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023 VS. 2030 (UNITS) 46 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 47 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET 47 FIGURE 10 INCREASED OWNERSHIP OF FUEL-EFFICIENT VEHICLES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 47 4.2 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BODY CONSTRUCTION 47 FIGURE 11 FULL-SIZE TO SECURE LEADING MARKET POSITION BETWEEN 2023 AND 2030 47 4.3 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 48 FIGURE 12 VANS TO SURPASS OTHER SEGMENTS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 48 4.4 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION 48 FIGURE 13 BEVS TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR BY 2030 48 4.5 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 49 FIGURE 14 NMC BATTERIES TO ACQUIRE MAXIMUM SHARES FROM 2023 TO 2030 49 4.6 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY 49 FIGURE 15 60–120 KWH TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT BY 2030 49 4.7 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT 50 FIGURE 16 LESS THAN 100 KW TO EXCEED OTHER SEGMENTS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50 4.8 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY RANGE 50 FIGURE 17 LESS THAN 150 MILES TO HOLD MAJORITY SHARES BETWEEN 2023 AND 2030 50 4.9 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY END USE 51 FIGURE 18 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TO BE LARGEST END-USE APPLICATION DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51 4.10 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION 51 FIGURE 19 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 51 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 52 5.1 INTRODUCTION 52 FIGURE 20 ROLE OF START-UPS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE ECOSYSTEM 53 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 53 FIGURE 21 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET DYNAMICS 54 5.2.1 DRIVERS 54 5.2.1.1 Reduced cost of EV batteries 54 FIGURE 22 EV BATTERY PRICING 55 5.2.1.2 Hike in price of fossil fuels 56 FIGURE 23 AVERAGE GLOBAL PETROL PRICES 56 FIGURE 24 OPERATING COST OF ELECTRIC VS. ICE VEHICLES, 2022 57 5.2.1.3 Increased preference for emission-free commercial vehicles in logistics industry 57 FIGURE 25 GLOBAL FUEL ECONOMY AND CO2 EMISSIONS 58 TABLE 3 PURCHASE ORDER/SUPPLY CONTRACT FOR ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 58 5.2.1.4 Government support for electric commercial vehicles 58 TABLE 4 GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS FOR ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SALES 59 FIGURE 26 GLOBAL REGULATORY COMPARISON FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND CHARGERS 60 FIGURE 27 GLOBAL ELECTRIFICATION TARGETS 60 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 61 5.2.2.1 High initial investment in electric commercial vehicle production 61 5.2.2.2 Concerns associated with battery safety 61 FIGURE 28 BATTERY SAFETY ARCHITECTURE 61 5.2.2.3 Lack of robust charging infrastructure 62 TABLE 5 EV CHARGER DENSITY, 2022 62 FIGURE 29 PRIVATE, SEMI-PUBLIC, AND PUBLIC CHARGING OWNERSHIP 62 5.2.2.4 Low vehicle range 63 TABLE 6 NEW ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MODELS, BY RANGE, 2022 63 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 63 5.2.3.1 New revenue pockets in North America and Northern Europe 63 TABLE 7 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MODELS, BY COUNTRY 63 5.2.3.2 Development of wireless EV charging technology for on-the-go charging 64 FIGURE 30 FUNCTIONING OF WIRELESS EV CHARGING 64 5.2.3.3 Use of electric vehicles for fleets and commercial applications 65 TABLE 8 OEM ELECTRIC VEHICLE FLEET TARGETS, 2025–2030 65 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 66 5.2.4.1 Limited battery capacity 66 FIGURE 31 TIME REQUIRED FOR DIFFERENT CHARGING TYPES 66 5.2.4.2 Low availability of lithium for EV batteries 67 FIGURE 32 GROWING DEMAND FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 67 5.2.4.3 Insufficient grid infrastructure globally 67 FIGURE 33 GRID REQUIREMENT FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN GERMANY 68 5.2.5 IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 68 TABLE 9 IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 68 5.3 PRICING ANALYSIS 69 5.3.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY VEHICLE TYPE 69 TABLE 10 ELECTRIC VANS: AVERAGE PRICE (USD), 2022 69 TABLE 11 ELECTRIC PICKUP TRUCKS: AVERAGE PRICE (USD), 2022 69 TABLE 12 ELECTRIC TRUCKS: AVERAGE PRICE (USD), 2022 70 5.3.2 GLOBAL PRICING ANALYSIS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 70 FIGURE 34 GLOBAL PRICING ANALYSIS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 70 TABLE 13 ELECTRIC TRUCKS: AVERAGE PRICE COMPARISON, BY CLASS 71 5.4 POTENTIAL ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE LAUNCHES BY OEMS 71 TABLE 14 UPCOMING ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 71 5.5 BILL OF MATERIALS 72 FIGURE 35 BILL OF MATERIALS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 72 FIGURE 36 BILL OF MATERIALS, BATTERY VS. NON-BATTERY COMPONENTS 73 5.6 OEM SOURCING STRATEGIES 74 5.6.1 SOURCING STRATEGIES BY ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE OEMS 74 FIGURE 37 OEM SOURCING STRATEGIES 74 5.6.2 OEM MOTOR RATING ANALYSIS, BY RANGE 74 FIGURE 38 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY RANGE 75 5.6.3 COMPETITIVE MARKET ASSESSMENT, BY PAYLOAD CAPACITY 76 FIGURE 39 MARKET COMPETITIVE ASSESSMENT, BY PAYLOAD CAPACITY 76 FIGURE 40 CARGO DELIVERY VS. PAYLOAD CAPACITY 76 5.7 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 77 FIGURE 41 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 77 5.8 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 77 FIGURE 42 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 78 FIGURE 43 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET ECOSYSTEM MAP 78 5.8.1 EV CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDERS 79 5.8.2 TIER II SUPPLIERS 79 5.8.3 TIER I SUPPLIERS 79 5.8.4 RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS 79 5.8.5 OEMS 79 TABLE 15 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 80 5.9 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP 82 TABLE 16 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP 82 FIGURE 44 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP—FORD ELECTRIC TRANSIT VS. ICE TRANSIT 3.5 TONS MODEL 83 5.10 INSIGHTS ON ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE RANGE 83 5.10.1 RANGE/BATTERY CAPACITY 83 TABLE 17 RANGE VS. BATTERY CAPACITY 83 5.10.2 RANGE/END USE 84 TABLE 18 RANGE VS. END USE 84 5.10.3 BATTERY CAPACITY/END USE 84 TABLE 19 BATTERY CAPACITY VS. END USE 84 5.10.4 POWER/CHARGING DURATION 85 TABLE 20 POWER VS. CHARGING DURATION 85 5.11 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 85 5.11.1 USER EXPERIENCE OF BATTERY-ELECTRIC TRUCKS IN NORWAY 85 5.11.2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE FLEETS FOR PUBLIC SECTOR IN VERMONT 86 5.12 PATENT ANALYSIS 87 TABLE 21 PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, 2021–2023 87 TABLE 22 PATENTED DOCUMENTS ANALYSIS, BY PUBLISHED, FILED, AND GRANTED, 2017–2023 89 5.13 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 89 5.13.1 OFFBOARD TOP-DOWN PANTOGRAPH CHARGING SYSTEMS 89 5.13.2 ONBOARD BOTTOM-UP PANTOGRAPH CHARGING SYSTEMS 90 5.13.3 GROUND-BASED STATIC/DYNAMIC WIRELESS CHARGING SYSTEMS 90 5.13.4 PACKAGED FUEL CELL SYSTEM MODULES 90 FIGURE 45 TOYOTA’S PACKAGED FUEL CELL SYSTEM MODULE 91 5.13.5 METHANE FUEL CELLS 91 5.13.6 SMART CHARGING SYSTEMS 91 FIGURE 46 SMART EV CHARGING SYSTEM 92 5.13.7 IOT IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES 92 5.13.8 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES 92 5.13.9 RANGE EXTENDERS IN ELECTRIC TRUCKS 93 5.14 TRADE ANALYSIS 93 TABLE 23 CHINA: IMPORT OF ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 93 TABLE 24 JAPAN: IMPORT OF ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 94 TABLE 25 GERMANY: IMPORT OF ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 94 TABLE 26 US: IMPORT OF ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 94 TABLE 27 CANADA: IMPORT OF ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 95 5.15 REGULATORY OVERVIEW 95 5.15.1 COUNTRY-WISE REGULATIONS 95 5.15.1.1 Netherlands 95 TABLE 28 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 96 TABLE 29 NETHERLANDS: EV CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 96 5.15.1.2 Germany 96 TABLE 30 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 96 TABLE 31 GERMANY: EV CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 97 5.15.1.3 France 97 TABLE 32 FRANCE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 97 TABLE 33 FRANCE: EV CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 97 5.15.1.4 UK 98 TABLE 34 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 98 TABLE 35 UK: EV CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 98 5.15.1.5 China 99 TABLE 36 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 99 TABLE 37 CHINA: EV CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 99 5.15.1.6 US 99 TABLE 38 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 99 TABLE 39 US: EV CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 100 5.15.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 100 TABLE 40 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 100 TABLE 41 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 101 TABLE 42 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 103 TABLE 43 ROW: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 104 5.16 CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 104 TABLE 44 CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 104 5.17 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 105 5.17.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 105 TABLE 45 INFLUENCE OF INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS ON PURCHASE OF ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 105 5.17.2 BUYING CRITERIA 106 5.18 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 106 FIGURE 47 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET 106 5.19 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET SCENARIOS, 2023–2030 107 5.19.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 107 TABLE 46 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 107 5.19.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 108 TABLE 47 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 108 5.19.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 108 TABLE 48 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 108 6 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BODY CONSTRUCTION 109 6.1 INTRODUCTION 110 FIGURE 48 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BODY CONSTRUCTION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 110 TABLE 49 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BODY CONSTRUCTION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 110 TABLE 50 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BODY CONSTRUCTION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 111 6.2 INTEGRATED 111 6.2.1 REDUCED PRODUCTION COSTS TO DRIVE GROWTH 111 6.3 SEMI-INTEGRATED 111 6.3.1 IMPROVED STRUCTURAL STRENGTH TO DRIVE GROWTH 111 6.4 FULL-SIZE 112 6.4.1 SPACIOUS CARGO CAPACITY TO DRIVE GROWTH 112 6.5 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 112 7 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 113 7.1 INTRODUCTION 114 FIGURE 49 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 114 TABLE 51 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 114 TABLE 52 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 115 TABLE 53 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 54 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 115 7.2 PICKUP TRUCKS 116 7.2.1 INCREASED OFFERINGS FROM OEMS TO DRIVE GROWTH 116 TABLE 55 PICKUP TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 116 TABLE 56 PICKUP TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 116 TABLE 57 PICKUP TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 58 PICKUP TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 117 7.3 TRUCKS 117 7.3.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY TO DRIVE MARKET 117 TABLE 59 TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 117 TABLE 60 TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 117 TABLE 61 TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 118 TABLE 62 TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 118 7.3.1.1 Medium-duty trucks 118 TABLE 63 MEDIUM-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 118 TABLE 64 MEDIUM-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 119 TABLE 65 MEDIUM-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 66 MEDIUM-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 119 7.3.1.2 Heavy-duty trucks 120 TABLE 67 HEAVY-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 120 TABLE 68 HEAVY-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 120 TABLE 69 HEAVY-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 70 HEAVY-DUTY TRUCKS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 121 7.4 VANS 121 7.4.1 BOOMING LOGISTICS INDUSTRY TO DRIVE GROWTH 121 TABLE 71 VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 121 TABLE 72 VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 121 TABLE 73 VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 74 VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 122 7.4.1.1 Light vans 122 TABLE 75 LIGHT VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 122 TABLE 76 LIGHT VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 123 TABLE 77 LIGHT VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 78 LIGHT VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 123 7.4.1.2 Full-size vans 124 TABLE 79 FULL-SIZE VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 124 TABLE 80 FULL-SIZE VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 124 TABLE 81 FULL-SIZE VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 82 FULL-SIZE VANS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 125 7.5 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 125 8 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION 126 8.1 INTRODUCTION 127 FIGURE 50 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 127 TABLE 83 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 127 TABLE 84 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 128 8.2 BEVS 128 8.2.1 GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND SUBSIDIES TO DRIVE GROWTH 128 TABLE 85 BEVS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 128 TABLE 86 BEVS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 128 8.3 FCEVS 129 8.3.1 ONGOING DEVELOPMENTS BY OEMS TO DRIVE GROWTH 129 TABLE 87 FCEVS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 129 TABLE 88 FCEVS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 129 8.4 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 130 9 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 131 9.1 INTRODUCTION 132 FIGURE 51 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 132 TABLE 89 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 132 TABLE 90 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 132 9.2 NMC BATTERIES 133 9.2.1 HIGH DENSITY AND COMPACT SIZE OF NMC BATTERIES TO DRIVE GROWTH 133 TABLE 91 NMC BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 133 TABLE 92 NMC BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 133 9.3 LFP BATTERIES 134 9.3.1 AFFORDABLE BATTERY PRICES TO DRIVE GROWTH 134 TABLE 93 LFP BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 134 TABLE 94 LFP BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 134 9.4 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES 135 9.4.1 FAST RECHARGING CAPABILITIES TO DRIVE GROWTH 135 TABLE 95 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 135 TABLE 96 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 135 9.5 OTHER BATTERIES 136 TABLE 97 OTHER BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 136 TABLE 98 OTHER BATTERIES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 136 9.6 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 136 10 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY 137 10.1 INTRODUCTION 138 FIGURE 52 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 138 TABLE 99 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 138 TABLE 100 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 139 10.2 LESS THAN 60 KWH 139 10.2.1 INCREASED USE OF LESS THAN 60 KWH BATTERIES IN SHUTTLE SERVICES TO DRIVE GROWTH 139 TABLE 101 LESS THAN 60 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 139 TABLE 102 LESS THAN 60 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 140 10.3 60–120 KWH 140 10.3.1 GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES TO DRIVE GROWTH 140 TABLE 103 60–120 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 140 TABLE 104 60–120 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 141 10.4 121–200 KWH 141 10.4.1 IMPROVED DRIVING RANGE TO DRIVE GROWTH 141 TABLE 105 121–200 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 141 TABLE 106 121–200 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 141 10.5 201–300 KWH 142 10.5.1 LARGE-SCALE USE IN INTER-CITY TRANSPORTATION TO DRIVE GROWTH 142 TABLE 107 210–300 KWH ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MODELS, BY OEM 142 TABLE 108 201–300 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 142 TABLE 109 201–300 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 143 10.6 301–500 KWH 143 10.6.1 GROWING PREFERENCE FOR LONG-RANGE ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TO DRIVE GROWTH 143 TABLE 110 301–500 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 143 TABLE 111 301–500 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 144 10.7 501–1000 KWH 144 10.7.1 GROWING E-COMMERCE AND RETAIL INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE GROWTH 144 TABLE 112 501–1000 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 144 TABLE 113 501–1000 KWH: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 144 10.8 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 145 11 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT 146 11.1 INTRODUCTION 147 FIGURE 53 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 147 TABLE 114 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 147 TABLE 115 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 147 11.2 LESS THAN 100 KW 148 11.2.1 INCREASING USE OF ELECTRIC VANS FOR DELIVERIES BY LOGISTICS COMPANIES TO DRIVE GROWTH 148 TABLE 116 LESS THAN 100 KW: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 148 TABLE 117 LESS THAN 100 KW: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 148 11.3 100–250 KW 149 11.3.1 DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED PICKUP TRUCKS TO DRIVE GROWTH 149 TABLE 118 100–250 KW: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 149 TABLE 119 100–250 KW: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 149 11.4 ABOVE 250 KW 149 11.4.1 UPCOMING MARKET FOR HEAVY ELECTRIC TRUCKS TO DRIVE GROWTH 149 TABLE 120 ABOVE 250 KW: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 150 TABLE 121 ABOVE 250 KW: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 150 11.5 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 150 12 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY RANGE 151 12.1 INTRODUCTION 152 FIGURE 54 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 152 TABLE 122 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY RANGE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 152 TABLE 123 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 152 12.2 LESS THAN 150 MILES 153 12.2.1 GROWING USE OF ELECTRIC VANS FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES TO DRIVE GROWTH 153 TABLE 124 LESS THAN 150 MILES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 153 TABLE 125 LESS THAN 150 MILES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 153 12.3 150–300 MILES 154 12.3.1 HIGH ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC TRUCKS FOR DISTRIBUTION SERVICES TO DRIVE GROWTH 154 TABLE 126 150–300 MILES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 154 TABLE 127 150–300 MILES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 154 12.4 ABOVE 300 MILES 155 12.4.1 EXPANDING CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TO DRIVE GROWTH 155 TABLE 128 ABOVE 300 MILES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 155 TABLE 129 ABOVE 300 MILES: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 155 12.5 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 155 13 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY END USE 156 13.1 INTRODUCTION 157 FIGURE 55 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 157 TABLE 130 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 157 TABLE 131 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 158 13.2 LAST-MILE DELIVERY 158 13.2.1 GROWING E-COMMERCE APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE GROWTH 158 13.3 FIELD SERVICES 159 13.3.1 NEED FOR FIELD MAINTENANCE TO DRIVE GROWTH 159 13.4 DISTRIBUTION SERVICES 159 13.4.1 WIDESPREAD USE OF DELIVERY SERVICES TO DRIVE GROWTH 159 13.5 LONG-HAUL TRANSPORTATION 159 13.5.1 INCREASED ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC TRUCKS FOR INTERCITY FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION TO DRIVE GROWTH 159 13.6 REFUSE TRUCKS 160 13.6.1 IMPROVED AWARENESS TOWARD WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES TO DRIVE GROWTH 160 13.7 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 160 14 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COMPONENT 161 14.1 INTRODUCTION 161 14.2 BATTERY PACKS 161 TABLE 132 PRODUCTS OFFERED, BY BATTERY MANUFACTURERS 162 14.3 ONBOARD CHARGERS 162 TABLE 133 ONBOARD CHARGER MANUFACTURERS FOR ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 162 14.4 ELECTRIC MOTORS 163 TABLE 134 ELECTRIC TRUCK MODELS, BY ELECTRIC MOTOR TYPE 163 14.5 INVERTERS 163 14.6 DC-DC CONVERTERS 163 FIGURE 56 DC-DC CONVERTER 164 14.7 FUEL-CELL STACKS 164 15 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION 165 15.1 INTRODUCTION 166 FIGURE 57 GLOBAL LIGHT ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TARGETS 166 FIGURE 58 GLOBAL ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET STRATEGIES 167 FIGURE 59 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 167 TABLE 135 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 168 TABLE 136 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 168 TABLE 137 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 138 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 168 15.2 ASIA PACIFIC 169 15.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 169 FIGURE 60 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 170 TABLE 139 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 170 TABLE 140 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 171 TABLE 141 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 142 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 171 15.2.2 CHINA 172 15.2.2.1 Predominance of leading players to drive growth 172 TABLE 143 CHINA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 172 TABLE 144 CHINA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 172 TABLE 145 CHINA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 146 CHINA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 173 15.2.3 JAPAN 173 15.2.3.1 Increased investments in R&D to drive growth 173 TABLE 147 JAPAN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 174 TABLE 148 JAPAN ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 174 TABLE 149 JAPAN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 150 JAPAN ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 175 15.2.4 INDIA 175 15.2.4.1 Booming automotive industry to drive growth 175 TABLE 151 PLANNED INVESTMENTS IN INDIAN BATTERY MANUFACTURING SPACE, 2022 176 TABLE 152 INDIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 176 TABLE 153 INDIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 176 TABLE 154 INDIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 155 INDIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 177 15.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 177 15.2.5.1 Rising demand for electric pickup trucks to drive growth 177 TABLE 156 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 178 TABLE 157 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 178 TABLE 158 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 159 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 179 15.3 EUROPE 179 15.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 179 FIGURE 61 EUROPE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 180 TABLE 160 EUROPE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 181 TABLE 161 EUROPE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 181 TABLE 162 EUROPE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 163 EUROPE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 182 15.3.2 FRANCE 183 15.3.2.1 Increased adoption of electric vans for delivery purposes to drive growth 183 TABLE 164 FRANCE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 183 TABLE 165 FRANCE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 183 TABLE 166 FRANCE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 167 FRANCE: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 184 15.3.3 GERMANY 184 15.3.3.1 Setup of charging corridors to drive growth 184 TABLE 168 GERMANY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 185 TABLE 169 GERMANY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 185 TABLE 170 GERMANY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 171 GERMANY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 186 15.3.4 SPAIN 186 15.3.4.1 Government focus on sustainable mobility solutions to drive growth 186 TABLE 172 SPAIN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 186 TABLE 173 SPAIN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 187 TABLE 174 SPAIN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 175 SPAIN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 187 15.3.5 AUSTRIA 188 15.3.5.1 Government incentives to drive growth 188 TABLE 176 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 188 TABLE 177 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 188 TABLE 178 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 179 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 189 15.3.6 NORWAY 189 15.3.6.1 Logistics and fleet providers to drive growth 189 TABLE 180 NORWAY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 190 TABLE 181 NORWAY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 190 TABLE 182 NORWAY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 183 NORWAY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 191 15.3.7 SWEDEN 191 15.3.7.1 Presence of leading OEMs and start-ups to drive growth 191 TABLE 184 SWEDEN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 192 TABLE 185 SWEDEN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 192 TABLE 186 SWEDEN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 187 SWEDEN: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 193 15.3.8 NETHERLANDS 193 15.3.8.1 Development of EV charging infrastructure to drive growth 193 TABLE 188 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 194 TABLE 189 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 194 TABLE 190 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 191 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 195 15.3.9 UK 195 15.3.9.1 Government electrification targets to drive growth 195 FIGURE 62 UK EV ROADMAP 196 TABLE 192 UK: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 196 TABLE 193 UK: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 196 TABLE 194 UK: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 195 UK: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 197 15.3.10 ITALY 197 15.3.10.1 Advancements in electric commercial vehicles to drive growth 197 TABLE 196 ITALY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 198 TABLE 197 ITALY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 198 TABLE 198 ITALY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 199 ITALY: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 199 15.3.11 OTHERS 199 TABLE 200 OTHERS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 199 TABLE 201 OTHERS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 200 TABLE 202 OTHERS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 203 OTHERS: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 200 15.4 NORTH AMERICA 201 15.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 201 FIGURE 63 NORTH AMERICAN EV BATTERY INITIATIVES 202 FIGURE 64 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 203 TABLE 204 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 203 TABLE 205 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 203 TABLE 206 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 207 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 204 15.4.2 US 204 15.4.2.1 Rising adoption of electric pickup trucks in US to drive growth 204 FIGURE 65 INTEGRATION MODEL FOR ELECTRIC PICKUP TRUCKS IN FLEETS 205 FIGURE 66 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE DEMAND, BY END USER 205 TABLE 208 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 206 TABLE 209 US: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 206 TABLE 210 US: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 206 TABLE 211 US: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 212 US: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 207 15.4.3 CANADA 208 15.4.3.1 Government subsidies and presence of key players to drive growth 208 TABLE 213 CANADA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (UNITS) 208 TABLE 214 CANADA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 208 TABLE 215 CANADA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 216 CANADA: ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 209
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