ロボットタクシー市場:用途別(貨物輸送、旅客輸送)、自律性レベル別(L4、L5)、車両別(自動車、バン/シャトル)、サービス別(レンタル、ステーションベース)、推進力別(電気、燃料電池)、コンポーネント別、地域別 - 2030年までの世界予測Robotaxi Market by Application (Goods and Passenger), Level of Autonomy (L4 and L5), Vehicle (Cars and Vans/Shuttles), Service (Rental and Station Based), Propulsion (Electric and Fuel Cell), Component and Region - Global Forecast to 2030 世界のロボットタクシー市場規模は、2023年の4億米ドルから2030年には457億米ドルまで、年平均成長率91.8%で成長すると予測されている。ロボットタクシー市場は、さまざまな要因によって成長が見込まれている。... もっと見る
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サマリー世界のロボットタクシー市場規模は、2023年の4億米ドルから2030年には457億米ドルまで、年平均成長率91.8%で成長すると予測されている。ロボットタクシー市場は、さまざまな要因によって成長が見込まれている。共有交通機関への高い需要、車両技術の進歩、燃費の良い公共交通機関への関心の高まり、インフラの改善などが市場成長の原動力になると予測される。しかし、渋滞地域での自動運転タクシーのシームレスなナビゲーションや、技術進歩に必要な多額の技術革新コストが、成長の障壁となる可能性がある。loTデバイスの普及とそれらが収集するデータは、運行管理者に運行を最適化する力を与える。レベル4およびレベル5の自律走行システムによって交通事故が減少するため、安全性が向上すれば、自律走行車を選択する乗客が増えるだろう。さらに、公害を減らすために、発展途上国の政府は排出ガスを出さない代替手段の導入に前向きだろう。電気自動車であることから、この場合、自動運転車は適切な解決策となる。さらに、道路を走る自家用車を減らすことで、交通量と公害を減らすことができる。"アプリケーション別では、旅客輸送セグメントが予測では最大の市場になると予測される。" 自動車の所有、交通渋滞、事故を最小限に抑える技術を採用する世界的な取り組みにより、ロボットタクシーの旅客セグメントが増加している。交通手段としてロボットタクシーが導入されることで、さまざまな自動車およびモビリティのビジネスモデルに対する将来の収益源が利用可能になるはずである。ロボットタクシーの旅客輸送市場を促進すると予想される主な要因は、排出ガスを出さない車両への要望、ライドヘイリングサービスの成長、輸送コストの減少である。2022年10月、EasyMileはベルギーの観光地Terhillsで、390万米ドル相当の完全ドライバーレス・サービスのための自律走行シャトルの商用フリートを提供した。このシャトルは最長10年間、週7日運行される。2023年5月、ウェイモ・エルエルシーとウーバーは、ウェイモの自律走行技術をウーバーのプラットフォームに導入することで提携した。ライドシェアリング/ライドヘイリングサービスに対する大きな需要が、主に旅客輸送用ロボットタクシー市場を牽引すると予想される。 "バン/シャトルセグメントは予測期間中に大幅な成長が見込まれる" シャトル/バンセグメントは、世界各地で既に商用化されていることから、大きな成長が見込まれる。企業は、自律走行、コネクティビティ、電動化、シェアードモビリティの開発のためにロボタクシスへの大規模な投資を行っており、これが市場を牽引すると予想される。小規模事業者向けの自律走行車による配達、供給品のピックアップ、その他の日常業務に使用されるロボット支援は、ロボタクシスの採用を増加させる重要な要因の1つになると予想される。ロボットタクシーのテストと導入は世界中で進行中である。2023年5月、Waymo LLCはフェニックス都市圏(米国)で商用ロボットタクシーサービスを倍増させた。2022年12月、ウーバーは2023年に営利目的のサービスを開始するため、いくつかの都市でロボットタクシーのテストを行っている。 シャトル/バン分野は、すでに世界各地で商用化されているため、大きな成長が見込まれる。Navya、EasyMile、2getthere(オランダ)が自動運転シャトルを開発している。世界中で自律走行シャトルのパイロット・プログラムが成功したことは、シャトルが従来の公共交通機関の需要を満たす実用的なソリューションになりうることを示している。 アジア太平洋地域は、新技術を素早く受け入れることによって、技術的採用者になると予想される。同地域はライドシェアの利用が最も多い地域のひとつである。交通安全への懸念がロボットタクシー市場の拡大に大きな燃料を与えると予想される。中国では、いくつかのライドヘイリング事業者が商業用にロボットタクシーの車両を準備している。例えば、2021年にロボットタクシー車両を最初に導入した企業は、中国のロボットタクシー市場でBaidu, Inc.とAutoX, Inc.であった。アジア太平洋市場は、ロボットタクシーの試験と配備に関する競争の高まりによって牽引されると予測される。北米は自律走行ソリューションの技術的リーダーであるため、予測期間を通じてロボットタクシー市場で2番目に速い成長を目撃すると予測される。Waymo LLC、Intel Corporation、Nvidia Corporationなどのトップテクノロジー企業がこの地域に拠点を置いている。これらの企業は自律走行技術の進歩に注目している。米国では自律走行車のテストが始まっており、将来的にはロボタクシスの進歩が見込まれる。Waymo LLC、Optimus Ride、Lyft, Inc.は北米地域でロボットタクシーサービスを提供している。欧州市場は、安全性への関心の高まりと、EasyMile、2getthere、Navyaといった技術的に最先端の自動車・シャトルメーカーの存在により、拡大が見込まれている。これらの企業は世界的に自律走行シャトルのトップサプライヤーである。 "予測期間中、北米が最も急成長する地域" 同国の莫大な顧客基盤と可処分所得の高さが自律走行車の需要に拍車をかけ、Waymo LLC、Cruise, Inc.、Lyft, Inc.、Optimus Rideなどの企業が生産とテスト活動を活発化させている。米国はボストンとカリフォルニアで多数のOEMにロボットタクシーのテストをさせている。北米市場は、有利な規則と強力なEVインフラによって牽引されるだろう。OEMや新興企業は現在、ロボットタクシーやシャトルの提供を検討している。米国は自律走行技術開発のパイオニアである。強力なインフラ、充実した送電網、政府の奨励と後押しがあったからこそ、OEMは自律走行車をテストすることができた。ウーバーやリフトといった既存のライドヘイリング事業者も自律走行車の開発に投資している。彼らは、現在のライドヘイリングシステムに自律走行車を組み込むことで、ロボタクシーの選択肢をサービスに取り入れたいと考えている。自律走行車とロボットタクシーのサービステストは、北米のいくつかの都市で行われている。最終的に一般市民にロボットタクシーサービスを提供するために、フェニックス、サンフランシスコ、ピッツバーグのような都市では、自律走行車のテストやパイロットプログラムがかなり行われている。 この市場で事業を展開するさまざまな主要組織のCEO、マーケティング責任者、その他のイノベーション・技術責任者、経営幹部に対して詳細なインタビューを実施した。 - 企業タイプ別OEM:34%、ティアI:59%、ティアII:07 - 役職別CXO:26%、取締役:43%、その他:31 - 地域別北米:23%、欧州:36%、アジア太平洋地域:30%、RoW:11 ロボットタクシー市場は、Waymo LLC(米国)、Baidu, Inc.(中国)、Beijing Didi Chuxing Technology Co.(Ltd.(中国)、Cruise LLC(米国)、EasyMile(フランス)などである。これらの企業は、ロボットタクシー市場で牽引力を得るために、新製品の発売、取引、その他の戦略を採用した。 調査対象範囲 この調査レポートは、ロボットタクシー市場を用途別(物品、旅客)、自律レベル別(L4、L5)、車両別(自動車、シャトル/バン)、サービス別(レンタル、ステーションベース)、推進力別(電気、燃料電池)、コンポーネント別、地域別(アジア太平洋、欧州、北米、RoW)に調査・分析しています。また、ロボットタクシー市場のエコシステムにおける競争環境と主要企業のプロファイルもカバーしています。 また、市場主要企業の詳細な競合分析、企業プロフィール、製品・事業提供に関する主な見解、最近の動向、主要市場戦略も掲載しています。 本レポートは、ロボットタクシー市場全体とサブセグメントの収益数の最も近い近似値に関する情報を提供することで、本市場における市場リーダー/新規参入者に役立ちます。本レポートは、利害関係者が競争状況を理解し、自社のビジネスをより良く位置づけ、適切な市場参入戦略を計画するためのより多くの洞察を得るのに役立ちます。また、本レポートは、関係者が市場の鼓動を理解するのに役立ち、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報を提供します。 本レポートでは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供しています: - 主な促進要因(ライドシェア企業の全体的な運営コストの削減と利益率の向上を実現するロボットタクシー、交通安全と交通管理の強化の必要性、ライドシェアリングとMaaS(Mobility-as-a-Service)、都市化と渋滞の増加)、阻害要因(伝統的な仕事の破壊、ロボットタクシーの採用における高い研究開発費と複雑さ、サイバーセキュリティの脅威)、機会(政府の支援、商品配送におけるロボット支援、自律走行車に対する需要の増加、LiDAR新興企業への投資の増加)、および課題(混雑した空間でのナビゲーション、社会と個人の信頼の獲得、新興国における必要なインフラの欠如)がロボットタクシー市場の成長に影響を与えている。 - 製品開発/イノベーション:ロボットタクシー市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動、新製品・サービス発表に関する詳細な洞察 - 市場開発:有利な市場に関する包括的情報 - 当レポートでは、様々な地域のロボットタクシー市場を分析しています。 - 市場の多様化:ロボットタクシー市場における新製品&サービス、未開拓地域、最近の開発、投資に関する詳細情報 - 競合評価:Waymo LLC(米国)、Baidu, Inc.(中国)、Beijing Didi Chuxing Technology Co.(中国)、Cruise LLC(米国)、EasyMile(フランス)など、ロボットタクシー市場における主要企業の市場シェア、成長戦略、サービス内容などを掲載しています。本レポートはまた、関係者が自律走行車市場の鼓動を理解するのに役立ち、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報を提供します。 目次1 INTRODUCTION 271.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 27 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28 TABLE 1 ROBOTAXI MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 28 TABLE 2 ROBOTAXI MARKET DEFINITION, BY SERVICE TYPE 28 TABLE 3 ROBOTAXI MARKET DEFINITION, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 29 TABLE 4 ROBOTAXI MARKET DEFINITION, BY APPLICATION TYPE 29 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29 TABLE 5 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS FOR ROBOTAXI MARKET 29 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 30 FIGURE 1 ROBOTAXI MARKET SEGMENTATION 30 1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 31 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 31 TABLE 6 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 31 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 32 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 33 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 34 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 34 FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN 34 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 35 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 35 2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources 36 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 37 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 38 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 39 2.1.2.2 List of participating companies for primary research 39 FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 40 2.1.2.3 Major objectives of primary research 40 2.1.2.4 List of primary participants 40 2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 41 FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 42 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 42 2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 43 FIGURE 6 GLOBAL ROBOTAXI MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 43 2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 43 FIGURE 7 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY FOR ROBOTAXI MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 44 FIGURE 8 ROBOTAXI MARKET: MARKET ESTIMATION NOTES 44 FIGURE 9 ROBOTAXI MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY – DEMAND SIDE 45 FIGURE 10 RESEARCH APPROACH: ROBOTAXI MARKET 46 2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 47 FIGURE 11 DATA TRIANGULATION 47 2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 48 2.5.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDE 49 2.6 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 49 2.7 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 50 2.8 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 51 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 52 FIGURE 12 ROBOTAXI MARKET: MARKET OVERVIEW 53 FIGURE 13 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 54 FIGURE 14 CARS SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ROBOTAXI MARKET IN 2023 55 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 56 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN ROBOTAXI MARKET 56 FIGURE 15 GROWTH OF RIDE-HAILING SERVICES AND INCREASING FOCUS ON ROAD SAFETY TO BOOST ROBOTAXI MARKET 56 4.2 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION 56 FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 56 4.3 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 57 FIGURE 17 CARS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57 4.4 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 57 FIGURE 18 LEVEL 4 SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57 4.5 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY PROPULSION 58 FIGURE 19 ELECTRIC SEGMENT TO HAVE HIGHER MARKET SHARE (2023–2030) 58 4.6 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY SERVICE 58 FIGURE 20 AR RENTAL SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST MARKET SHARE (2023–2030) 58 4.7 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY APPLICATION 59 FIGURE 21 PASSENGER TRANSPORT SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE 59 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 60 5.1 INTRODUCTION 60 TABLE 7 ROBOTAXI MARKET: IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 60 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 61 FIGURE 22 ROBOTAXI MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS 61 5.2.1 DRIVERS 62 5.2.1.1 Robotaxis to reduce operating costs and increase profit margins for ridesharing companies 62 TABLE 8 NUMBER OF DRIVERS EMPLOYED BY LEADING RIDE-HAILING SERVICE PROVIDERS 63 5.2.1.2 Need for enhanced road safety and traffic control 63 FIGURE 23 PRELIMINARY NUMBER OF ROAD FATALITIES PER MILLION INHABITANTS, BY COUNTRY, 2022 63 5.2.1.3 Ridesharing and Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) 63 FIGURE 24 MAAS MARKET BY CAR SHARING, 2021–2027 64 5.2.1.4 Rise in urbanization and congestion 64 FIGURE 25 URBAN POPULATION WORLDWIDE, 2022 65 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 65 5.2.2.1 Disruption of traditional jobs 65 5.2.2.2 High R&D expenditure and complexity in adoption of robotaxis 66 FIGURE 26 DATA FROM AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE 66 5.2.2.3 Cybersecurity threats 67 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 67 5.2.3.1 Government support 68 5.2.3.2 Robotic assistance in goods delivery 68 5.2.3.3 Increasing demand for autonomous vehicles 68 FIGURE 27 VISION SYSTEM OF FULLY AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE 69 5.2.3.4 Increasing investments in LiDAR startups 69 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 70 5.2.4.1 Navigation in crowded spaces 70 5.2.4.2 Gaining public and individual trust 70 5.2.4.3 Lack of required infrastructure in emerging countries 71 5.3 FIVE ERAS OF VEHICLE SAFETY 71 FIGURE 28 FIVE ERAS OF VEHICLE SAFETY 71 5.4 SAE DEFINITION OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 72 FIGURE 29 SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS AUTOMATION LEVELS 72 5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 72 FIGURE 30 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY VEHICLE TYPE 72 TABLE 9 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF KEY PLAYERS, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022 73 5.6 ROBOTAXI MARKET ECOSYSTEM 73 FIGURE 31 ROBOTAXI MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 73 5.6.1 COMPONENT SUPPLIERS 74 5.6.2 SOFTWARE AND PLATFORM PROVIDERS 74 5.6.3 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY PROVIDERS 74 5.6.4 AUTONOMOUS SHUTTLE MANUFACTURERS 74 TABLE 10 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ROBOTAXI ECOSYSTEM 74 5.7 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 75 FIGURE 32 MAJOR VALUE ADDED TO DELIVERY SYSTEM DURING R&D AND MANUFACTURING PHASES 75 5.7.1 PLANNING AND REVISING FUNDS 76 5.7.2 R&D 76 5.7.3 MANUFACTURING 76 5.7.4 ASSEMBLY AND INTEGRATION 76 5.7.5 DELIVERY/DISTRIBUTION 76 5.7.6 AFTER-SALES SERVICES 76 FIGURE 33 INVESTMENTS AND PARTNERSHIPS IN AUTONOMOUS CARS AND RIDESHARING COMPANIES 77 5.8 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DEVELOPMENTS 78 5.9 CASE STUDY 79 5.9.1 CASE STUDY 1: RIDEFLUX EXPANDED OPERATIONS AND INCREASED ODD COVERAGE BY 5X 79 5.9.2 CASE STUDY 2: SIMULATION TO DRIVE TOYOTA’S AUTOMATED DRIVING SYSTEM 79 5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 80 TABLE 11 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO ROBOTAXI MARKET 80 5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 83 5.11.1 IOT AND 5G IN ROBOTAXI MARKET 83 FIGURE 34 IOT DEVICES IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 83 5.11.1.1 4D LiDAR 83 5.11.2 SENSORS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 84 FIGURE 35 SENSORS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 84 FIGURE 36 VISION SYSTEM OF FULLY AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE 85 5.11.3 CONNECTED VEHICLES FOR AUTONOMOUS DRIVING 86 FIGURE 37 CONNECTED VEHICLES FOR AUTONOMOUS DRIVING 86 5.11.4 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN ROBOTAXI MARKET 86 FIGURE 38 AI APPLICATIONS IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY 86 5.11.5 CYBERSECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY 87 5.11.6 CELLULAR VEHICLE-TO-EVERYTHING (C-V2X) 88 TABLE 12 CUMULATIVE GAIN WHILE USING 5G NR (NEW RADIO) C-V2X 88 5.11.6.1 LTE-V2X 88 5.11.6.2 5G-V2X 89 5.11.6.3 Development of robotrucks 89 5.12 TARIFF REGULATORY OVERVIEW 89 5.12.1 KEY REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 90 5.12.1.1 Enacted legislation and executive orders in US 90 FIGURE 39 ENACTED LEGISLATION AND EXECUTIVE ORDERS IN US 90 FIGURE 40 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE REGULATION ACROSS US 91 5.12.1.2 Autonomous vehicle testing in China 92 FIGURE 41 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TESTING IN CHINA 92 5.12.1.3 Autonomous vehicle testing in Germany 92 FIGURE 42 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TESTING IN GERMANY 92 5.12.1.4 Autonomous vehicle testing in Singapore 93 FIGURE 43 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TESTING AREA IN SINGAPORE 93 5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2023–2024 94 TABLE 13 ROBOTAXI MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 94 5.14 ROBOTAXI MARKET, SCENARIOS (2023–2030) 94 5.14.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 94 TABLE 14 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 95 5.14.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 95 TABLE 15 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 95 5.14.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 95 TABLE 16 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 95 6 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 97 6.1 INTRODUCTION 98 FIGURE 44 KEY FEATURES OF ROBOTAXIS 98 FIGURE 45 CARS TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE IN VEHICLE TYPE SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 99 TABLE 17 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 99 TABLE 18 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 99 TABLE 19 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 20 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 21 POPULAR AUTONOMOUS SHUTTLES FROM COMPANIES WORLDWIDE 100 6.2 CARS 101 6.2.1 RISE IN DEVELOPMENT OF RIDESHARING MARKET TO INCREASE DEMAND 101 TABLE 22 CARS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 101 TABLE 23 CARS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 101 TABLE 24 CARS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 25 CARS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 102 6.3 VANS/SHUTTLES 102 6.3.1 INCREASING FOCUS ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT TO BOOST MARKET 102 TABLE 26 VANS/SHUTTLES: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 103 TABLE 27 VANS/SHUTTLES: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 103 TABLE 28 VANS/SHUTTLES: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 29 VANS/SHUTTLES: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 103 FIGURE 46 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 104 7 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY APPLICATION TYPE 105 7.1 INTRODUCTION 106 FIGURE 47 PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 106 TABLE 30 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 106 TABLE 31 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 107 TABLE 32 POPULAR ROBOTAXIS USED FOR PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION WORLDWIDE 107 7.2 GOODS TRANSPORTATION 107 7.2.1 INCREASING E-COMMERCE SERVICES AND UTILIZATION OF TRANSPORT TO DRIVE SEGMENT 107 TABLE 33 GOODS TRANSPORTATION: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 108 TABLE 34 GOODS TRANSPORTATION: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 108 7.3 PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION 108 7.3.1 RISING URBANIZATION TO FUEL SEGMENT 108 TABLE 35 PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 109 TABLE 36 PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 109 FIGURE 48 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 109 8 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 110 8.1 INTRODUCTION 111 FIGURE 49 LEVEL 4 SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHER RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 111 TABLE 37 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 111 TABLE 38 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 112 8.2 LEVEL 4 112 8.2.1 LOWER RISK AND RAPID DEVELOPMENTS IN LEVEL 4 TO DRIVE MARKET 112 TABLE 39 LEVEL 4: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 112 TABLE 40 LEVEL 4: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 113 8.3 LEVEL 5 113 8.3.1 TECHNICAL ADVANCEMENTS TO PROPEL SEGMENT GROWTH 113 TABLE 41 LEVEL 5: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 114 FIGURE 50 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 114 9 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE 115 9.1 INTRODUCTION 116 FIGURE 51 ELECTRIC SEGMENT TO HOLD PROMINENT MARKET SHARE DUE TO RAPID ADVANCEMENTS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES 116 TABLE 42 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 117 TABLE 43 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 117 TABLE 44 FEW POPULAR ELECTRIC AUTONOMOUS SHUTTLES OFFERED BY COMPANIES WORLDWIDE 117 FIGURE 52 COMPARISON OF NATURAL GAS REQUIRED TO PROPEL ELECTRIC VEHICLE TO 300 MILES AGAINST FCEV TRAVELING 300 MILES 118 TABLE 45 SUMMARY OF FCEV ATTRIBUTES COMPARED TO ADVANCED ELECTRIC VEHICLES FOR 200 MILES AND 300 MILES 118 9.2 ELECTRIC 119 9.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC CARS TO BOOST MARKET 119 TABLE 46 ELECTRIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 119 TABLE 47 ELECTRIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 119 9.3 FUEL CELL 120 9.3.1 FOCUS ON CURBING EMISSIONS EXPECTED TO RAISE MARKET SHARE 120 TABLE 48 ZERO-EMISSION LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLES REFERENCE COMPARISON: BEV CHARGING VS. FCEV HYDROGEN FUELING 120 FIGURE 53 INITIAL INVESTMENT FOR VARIOUS FUEL INFRASTRUCTURE, 2022 121 FIGURE 54 COMPARISON OF BEV AND FCEV 121 TABLE 49 FUEL CELL: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 122 FIGURE 55 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 122 10 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE 123 10.1 INTRODUCTION 124 FIGURE 56 CAR RENTAL SEGMENT TO HOLD PROMINENT MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 124 TABLE 50 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 124 TABLE 51 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 125 TABLE 52 CAR RENTAL AND STATION-BASED AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE/ROBOTAXI PROVIDERS 125 10.2 CAR RENTAL 125 10.2.1 INCREASE IN TRAFFIC CONGESTION TO DRIVE MARKET 125 TABLE 53 CAR RENTAL: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 126 TABLE 54 CAR RENTAL: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 126 10.3 STATION-BASED 126 10.3.1 FOCUS ON PUBLIC SAFETY EXPECTED TO BOOST MARKET 126 TABLE 55 STATION-BASED: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 127 TABLE 56 STATION-BASED: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 127 FIGURE 57 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 127 11 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COMPONENT TYPE 128 11.1 INTRODUCTION 128 11.2 CAMERAS 128 11.3 LIDAR 129 11.4 RADARS 130 11.5 ULTRASONIC SENSORS 130 12 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION 132 12.1 INTRODUCTION 133 FIGURE 58 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES TO TRAVEL ABOUT 66% OF TOTAL PASSENGER KILOMETERS IN 2040 133 FIGURE 59 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD LARGE MARKET SHARE DUE TO RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY 134 TABLE 57 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 134 TABLE 58 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 134 TABLE 59 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 60 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 135 12.2 ASIA PACIFIC 136 12.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT 136 FIGURE 60 ASIA PACIFIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET SNAPSHOT 137 TABLE 61 ASIA PACIFIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 137 TABLE 62 ASIA PACIFIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 138 12.2.2 CHINA 138 12.2.2.1 Technological advancements in autonomous driving to boost market 138 FIGURE 61 MASS ADOPTION OF HIGHLY AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES IN CHINA TO COMMENCE BY 2027 139 TABLE 63 CHINA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 139 TABLE 64 CHINA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 139 12.2.3 INDIA 140 12.2.3.1 Government policies and infrastructure development expected to lead market growth 140 TABLE 65 INDIA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 140 12.2.4 JAPAN 141 12.2.4.1 Development of advanced EV technologies for reducing carbon footprint to drive market 141 TABLE 66 JAPAN: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 141 TABLE 67 JAPAN: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 141 12.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 142 12.2.5.1 Rise in government initiatives toward adoption of EVs to propel market 142 FIGURE 62 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE COMMERCIALIZATION TIMELINE IN SOUTH KOREA 142 TABLE 68 SOUTH KOREA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 142 TABLE 69 SOUTH KOREA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 142 12.2.6 SINGAPORE 143 12.2.6.1 Government push toward adoption of smarter transportation to drive market 143 TABLE 70 SINGAPORE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 143 TABLE 71 SINGAPORE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 143 12.3 EUROPE 144 12.3.1 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT 144 FIGURE 63 EUROPE: ROBOTAXI MARKET SNAPSHOT 145 TABLE 72 EUROPE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 145 TABLE 73 EUROPE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 146 12.3.2 FRANCE 146 12.3.2.1 Growing adoption of electric vehicles to drive demand for robotaxis 146 TABLE 74 FRANCE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 147 TABLE 75 FRANCE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 147 12.3.3 GERMANY 147 12.3.3.1 Innovations by German automakers to propel market growth 147 TABLE 76 GERMANY: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 148 TABLE 77 GERMANY: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 148 12.3.4 NORWAY 148 12.3.4.1 Government initiatives for zero-emissions in public transport to boost market 148 TABLE 78 NORWAY: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 148 TABLE 79 NORWAY: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 149 12.3.5 SPAIN 149 12.3.5.1 Rising tourism industry to encourage market growth 149 TABLE 80 SPAIN: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 149 12.3.6 SWEDEN 150 12.3.6.1 Rise in R&D activities for autonomous vehicles to support market growth 150 TABLE 81 SWEDEN: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 150 12.3.7 NETHERLANDS 150 12.3.7.1 Urban mobility challenges to strengthen demand for robotaxis 150 TABLE 82 NETHERLANDS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 150 TABLE 83 NETHERLANDS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 151 12.3.8 UK 151 12.3.8.1 EV infrastructure to fuel market growth 151 TABLE 84 UK: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 151 TABLE 85 UK: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 152 12.3.9 AUSTRIA 152 12.3.9.1 Infrastructure development and government initiative to boost market growth 152 TABLE 86 AUSTRIA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 152 12.4 NORTH AMERICA 153 12.4.1 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT 153 FIGURE 64 US TO HOLD PROMINENT MARKET SHARE IN NORTH AMERICA 154 TABLE 87 NORTH AMERICA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 154 TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 154 12.4.2 CANADA 155 12.4.2.1 Rising cost of owning and operating cars to create demand for robotaxis 155 TABLE 89 CANADA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 155 12.4.3 MEXICO 155 12.4.3.1 Rising investment in autonomous vehicles to drive market 155 TABLE 90 MEXICO: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 156 12.4.4 US 156 12.4.4.1 Availability of infrastructure, regulations, and large-scale testing to boost market 156 FIGURE 65 US STATES WITH AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES ENACTED LEGISLATION AND EXECUTIVE ORDERS 156 TABLE 91 US: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 157 TABLE 92 US: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 157 12.5 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW) 158 FIGURE 66 RUSSIA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN REST OF THE WORLD 158 TABLE 93 REST OF THE WORLD: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 158 12.5.1 RUSSIA 159 12.5.1.1 Advancements in autonomous driving technology to boost market 159 TABLE 94 RUSSIA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 159 12.5.2 UAE 159 12.5.2.1 Improving infrastructure for EV technology to push market growth 159 TABLE 95 UAE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 159 13 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 161 13.1 OVERVIEW 161 13.2 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS 161 FIGURE 67 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS 161 13.2.1 WAYMO LLC 161 13.2.2 BAIDU, INC. 162 13.2.3 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 162 13.2.4 CRUISE LLC 162 13.2.5 EASYMILE 162 13.3 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES 163 TABLE 96 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN ROBOTAXI MARKET 163 13.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF LISTED PLAYERS 164 FIGURE 68 LISTED PLAYERS DOMINATING ROBOTAXI MARKET DURING LAST 3 YEARS 164 13.5 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 164 13.5.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 164 TABLE 97 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2021–2023 165 13.5.2 DEALS 166 TABLE 98 DEALS, 2021–2023 166 13.5.3 OTHERS 169 TABLE 99 OTHERS, 2021–2022 169 13.6 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT 171 13.6.1 STARS 171 13.6.2 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 171 13.6.3 EMERGING LEADERS 171 13.6.4 PARTICIPANTS 171 FIGURE 69 ROBOTAXI MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2022 172 TABLE 100 ROBOTAXI MARKET: COMPANY APPLICATION FOOTPRINT, 2022 173 TABLE 101 ROBOTAXI MARKET: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT, 2022 174 TABLE 102 ROBOTAXI MARKET: OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2022 175 13.7 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING FOR TECHNOLOGY AND COMPONENT SUPPLIERS 176 13.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 176 13.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 176 13.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 176 13.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 176 FIGURE 70 ROBOTAXI MARKET: COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING FOR TECHNOLOGY AND COMPONENT SUPPLIERS, 2022 177 TABLE 103 ROBOTAXI MARKET: TECHNOLOGY AND COMPONENT SUPPLIERS REGION FOOTPRINT, 2022 178 14 COMPANY PROFILES 179 (Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats) * 14.1 KEY PLAYERS 179 14.1.1 WAYMO LLC 179 TABLE 104 WAYMO LLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 179 FIGURE 71 WAYMO DRIVER’S COLLISION AVOIDANCE PERFORMANCE IN SIMULATED TESTS 179 TABLE 105 WAYMO LLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 180 TABLE 106 WAYMO LLC: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 180 TABLE 107 WAYMO LLC: DEALS 180 TABLE 108 WAYMO LLC: OTHERS 181 14.1.2 BAIDU, INC. 183 TABLE 109 BAIDU, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 183 FIGURE 72 BAIDU, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 183 TABLE 110 BAIDU, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 184 TABLE 111 BAIDU, INC.: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 184 TABLE 112 BAIDU, INC.: DEALS 184 TABLE 113 BAIDU, INC.: OTHERS 185 14.1.3 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 186 TABLE 114 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 186 FIGURE 73 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: SERVICE OFFERING 187 FIGURE 74 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 187 TABLE 115 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 188 TABLE 116 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 188 TABLE 117 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: DEALS 188 14.1.4 CRUISE LLC 190 TABLE 118 CRUISE LLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 190 TABLE 119 CRUISE LLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 190 TABLE 120 CRUISE LLC: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 191 TABLE 121 CRUISE LLC: DEALS 191 14.1.5 EASYMILE 193 TABLE 122 EASYMILE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 193 FIGURE 75 EASYMILE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 193 TABLE 123 EASYMILE: PRODUCTS OFFERED 194 FIGURE 76 EZ10 SPECIFICATIONS 194 TABLE 124 EASYMILE: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 194 TABLE 125 EASYMILE: DEALS 195 TABLE 126 EASYMILE: OTHERS 195 14.1.6 AUTOX, INC. 197 FIGURE 77 AUTOX, INC. FOOTPRINT 197 TABLE 127 AUTOX, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 197 TABLE 128 AUTOX, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 198 TABLE 129 AUTOX, INC.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 198 TABLE 130 AUTOX, INC.: DEALS 198 TABLE 131 AUTOX, INC.: OTHERS 199 14.1.7 ZOOX, INC. 200 TABLE 132 ZOOX, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 200 TABLE 133 ZOOX, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 200 TABLE 134 ZOOX, INC.: DEALS 200 14.1.8 NAVYA 201 TABLE 135 NAVYA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 201 FIGURE 78 NAVYA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 201 TABLE 136 NAVYA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 202 TABLE 137 NAVYA: DEALS 202 TABLE 138 NAVYA: OTHERS 203 14.1.9 MOTIONAL, INC. 204 TABLE 139 MOTIONAL, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 204 TABLE 140 MOTIONAL, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 204 TABLE 141 MOTIONAL, INC.: DEALS 204 14.1.10 2GETTHERE 205 TABLE 142 2GETTHERE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 205 TABLE 143 2GETTHERE: PRODUCTS OFFERED 205 TABLE 144 2GETTHERE: DEALS 205 14.1.11 PONY.AI 206 TABLE 145 PONY.AI: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 206 TABLE 146 PONY.AI: PRODUCTS OFFERED 206 TABLE 147 PONY.AI: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 206 TABLE 148 PONY.AI: DEALS 207 14.1.12 TESLA 208 TABLE 149 TESLA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 208 FIGURE 79 TESLA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 209 TABLE 150 TESLA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 209 TABLE 151 TESLA: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 210 TABLE 152 TESLA: DEALS 210 TABLE 153 TESLA: OTHERS 211 14.2 OTHER KEY PLAYERS 212 14.2.1 NISSAN 212 TABLE 154 NISSAN: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 212 14.2.2 MOBILEYE 212 TABLE 155 MOBILEYE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 212 14.2.3 NVIDIA CORPORATION 213 TABLE 156 NVIDIA CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 213 14.2.4 WOVEN PLANET (LYFT) 213 TABLE 157 WOVEN PLANET: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 213 14.2.5 APTIV PLC 214 TABLE 158 APTIV PLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 214 14.2.6 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN 214 TABLE 159 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 214 14.2.7 MAY MOBILITY 215 TABLE 160 MAY MOBILITY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 215 14.2.8 OPTIMUS RIDE 215 TABLE 161 OPTIMUS RIDE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 215 14.2.9 YANDEX 216 TABLE 162 YANDEX: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 216 14.2.10 AURORA INNOVATION 216 TABLE 163 AURORA INNOVATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 216 14.2.11 QUALCOMM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 217 TABLE 164 QUALCOMM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 217 14.2.12 LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 217 TABLE 165 LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 217 14.2.13 LEDDARTECH INC. 218 TABLE 166 LEDDARTECH INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 218 14.2.14 ARBE ROBOTICS 218 TABLE 167 ARBE ROBOTICS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 218 14.2.15 NURO, INC. 219 TABLE 168 NURO, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 219 14.2.16 WERIDE 219 TABLE 169 WERIDE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 219 14.2.17 ROBOSENSE 220 TABLE 170 ROBOSENSE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 220 14.2.18 INNOVIZ TECHNOLOGIES LTD. 220 TABLE 171 INNOVIZ TECHNOLOGIES LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 220 14.2.19 OCULII 221 TABLE 172 OCULII: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 221 14.2.20 ARGO AI 221 TABLE 173 ARGO AI: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 221 14.2.21 UBER TECHNOLOGIES INC. 222 TABLE 174 UBER TECHNOLOGIES INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 222 14.2.22 LYFT, INC. 222 TABLE 175 LYFT, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 222 *Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View, Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats might not be captured in case of unlisted companies. 15 RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS 223 15.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE KEY MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 223 15.2 GOODS TRANSPORT: KEY FOCUS AREA 223 15.3 RISING DEMAND FOR ROBOTAXI BY RIDESHARING AND RIDE-HAILING SERVICE PROVIDERS 223 15.4 CONCLUSION 224 16 APPENDIX 225 16.1 KEY INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 225 16.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 226 16.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 228 16.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 230 16.5 RELATED REPORTS 230 16.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 231
SummaryThe global robotaxi market size is projected to grow from USD 0.4 Billion in 2023 to USD 45.7 Billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 91.8%. The robotaxi market is expected to experience growth driven by various factors. High demand for shared transportation, advancements in vehicle technology, rising interest in fuel-efficient public transportation, and improved infrastructure are all predicted to drive market growth. The seamless navigation of self-driving taxis in congested areas and significant innovation costs required by technological advancements, however, could be a barrier to the growth. The widespread use of loT devices and the data they collect gives fleet managers more power to optimize operations. Increased safety will encourage more passengers to choose autonomous vehicles as level 4 and level 5 autonomous driving systems would reduce traffic incidents. Additionally, to reduce pollution, governments in developing countries would be open to implementing emission-free alternatives. Due to the fact that they are electric vehicles, self-driving cars are an appropriate solution in this case. Additionally, it reduces the amount of private vehicles on the road, thereby lowering traffic and pollution. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 271.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 27 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28 TABLE 1 ROBOTAXI MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 28 TABLE 2 ROBOTAXI MARKET DEFINITION, BY SERVICE TYPE 28 TABLE 3 ROBOTAXI MARKET DEFINITION, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 29 TABLE 4 ROBOTAXI MARKET DEFINITION, BY APPLICATION TYPE 29 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29 TABLE 5 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS FOR ROBOTAXI MARKET 29 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 30 FIGURE 1 ROBOTAXI MARKET SEGMENTATION 30 1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 31 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 31 TABLE 6 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 31 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 32 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 33 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 34 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 34 FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN 34 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 35 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 35 2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources 36 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 37 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 38 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 39 2.1.2.2 List of participating companies for primary research 39 FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 40 2.1.2.3 Major objectives of primary research 40 2.1.2.4 List of primary participants 40 2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 41 FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 42 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 42 2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 43 FIGURE 6 GLOBAL ROBOTAXI MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 43 2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 43 FIGURE 7 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY FOR ROBOTAXI MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 44 FIGURE 8 ROBOTAXI MARKET: MARKET ESTIMATION NOTES 44 FIGURE 9 ROBOTAXI MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY – DEMAND SIDE 45 FIGURE 10 RESEARCH APPROACH: ROBOTAXI MARKET 46 2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 47 FIGURE 11 DATA TRIANGULATION 47 2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 48 2.5.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDE 49 2.6 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 49 2.7 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 50 2.8 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 51 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 52 FIGURE 12 ROBOTAXI MARKET: MARKET OVERVIEW 53 FIGURE 13 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 54 FIGURE 14 CARS SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ROBOTAXI MARKET IN 2023 55 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 56 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN ROBOTAXI MARKET 56 FIGURE 15 GROWTH OF RIDE-HAILING SERVICES AND INCREASING FOCUS ON ROAD SAFETY TO BOOST ROBOTAXI MARKET 56 4.2 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION 56 FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 56 4.3 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 57 FIGURE 17 CARS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57 4.4 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 57 FIGURE 18 LEVEL 4 SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57 4.5 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY PROPULSION 58 FIGURE 19 ELECTRIC SEGMENT TO HAVE HIGHER MARKET SHARE (2023–2030) 58 4.6 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY SERVICE 58 FIGURE 20 AR RENTAL SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST MARKET SHARE (2023–2030) 58 4.7 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY APPLICATION 59 FIGURE 21 PASSENGER TRANSPORT SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE 59 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 60 5.1 INTRODUCTION 60 TABLE 7 ROBOTAXI MARKET: IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 60 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 61 FIGURE 22 ROBOTAXI MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS 61 5.2.1 DRIVERS 62 5.2.1.1 Robotaxis to reduce operating costs and increase profit margins for ridesharing companies 62 TABLE 8 NUMBER OF DRIVERS EMPLOYED BY LEADING RIDE-HAILING SERVICE PROVIDERS 63 5.2.1.2 Need for enhanced road safety and traffic control 63 FIGURE 23 PRELIMINARY NUMBER OF ROAD FATALITIES PER MILLION INHABITANTS, BY COUNTRY, 2022 63 5.2.1.3 Ridesharing and Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) 63 FIGURE 24 MAAS MARKET BY CAR SHARING, 2021–2027 64 5.2.1.4 Rise in urbanization and congestion 64 FIGURE 25 URBAN POPULATION WORLDWIDE, 2022 65 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 65 5.2.2.1 Disruption of traditional jobs 65 5.2.2.2 High R&D expenditure and complexity in adoption of robotaxis 66 FIGURE 26 DATA FROM AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE 66 5.2.2.3 Cybersecurity threats 67 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 67 5.2.3.1 Government support 68 5.2.3.2 Robotic assistance in goods delivery 68 5.2.3.3 Increasing demand for autonomous vehicles 68 FIGURE 27 VISION SYSTEM OF FULLY AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE 69 5.2.3.4 Increasing investments in LiDAR startups 69 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 70 5.2.4.1 Navigation in crowded spaces 70 5.2.4.2 Gaining public and individual trust 70 5.2.4.3 Lack of required infrastructure in emerging countries 71 5.3 FIVE ERAS OF VEHICLE SAFETY 71 FIGURE 28 FIVE ERAS OF VEHICLE SAFETY 71 5.4 SAE DEFINITION OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 72 FIGURE 29 SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS AUTOMATION LEVELS 72 5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 72 FIGURE 30 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY VEHICLE TYPE 72 TABLE 9 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF KEY PLAYERS, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022 73 5.6 ROBOTAXI MARKET ECOSYSTEM 73 FIGURE 31 ROBOTAXI MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 73 5.6.1 COMPONENT SUPPLIERS 74 5.6.2 SOFTWARE AND PLATFORM PROVIDERS 74 5.6.3 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY PROVIDERS 74 5.6.4 AUTONOMOUS SHUTTLE MANUFACTURERS 74 TABLE 10 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ROBOTAXI ECOSYSTEM 74 5.7 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 75 FIGURE 32 MAJOR VALUE ADDED TO DELIVERY SYSTEM DURING R&D AND MANUFACTURING PHASES 75 5.7.1 PLANNING AND REVISING FUNDS 76 5.7.2 R&D 76 5.7.3 MANUFACTURING 76 5.7.4 ASSEMBLY AND INTEGRATION 76 5.7.5 DELIVERY/DISTRIBUTION 76 5.7.6 AFTER-SALES SERVICES 76 FIGURE 33 INVESTMENTS AND PARTNERSHIPS IN AUTONOMOUS CARS AND RIDESHARING COMPANIES 77 5.8 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DEVELOPMENTS 78 5.9 CASE STUDY 79 5.9.1 CASE STUDY 1: RIDEFLUX EXPANDED OPERATIONS AND INCREASED ODD COVERAGE BY 5X 79 5.9.2 CASE STUDY 2: SIMULATION TO DRIVE TOYOTA’S AUTOMATED DRIVING SYSTEM 79 5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 80 TABLE 11 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO ROBOTAXI MARKET 80 5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 83 5.11.1 IOT AND 5G IN ROBOTAXI MARKET 83 FIGURE 34 IOT DEVICES IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 83 5.11.1.1 4D LiDAR 83 5.11.2 SENSORS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 84 FIGURE 35 SENSORS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 84 FIGURE 36 VISION SYSTEM OF FULLY AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE 85 5.11.3 CONNECTED VEHICLES FOR AUTONOMOUS DRIVING 86 FIGURE 37 CONNECTED VEHICLES FOR AUTONOMOUS DRIVING 86 5.11.4 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN ROBOTAXI MARKET 86 FIGURE 38 AI APPLICATIONS IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY 86 5.11.5 CYBERSECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY 87 5.11.6 CELLULAR VEHICLE-TO-EVERYTHING (C-V2X) 88 TABLE 12 CUMULATIVE GAIN WHILE USING 5G NR (NEW RADIO) C-V2X 88 5.11.6.1 LTE-V2X 88 5.11.6.2 5G-V2X 89 5.11.6.3 Development of robotrucks 89 5.12 TARIFF REGULATORY OVERVIEW 89 5.12.1 KEY REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 90 5.12.1.1 Enacted legislation and executive orders in US 90 FIGURE 39 ENACTED LEGISLATION AND EXECUTIVE ORDERS IN US 90 FIGURE 40 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE REGULATION ACROSS US 91 5.12.1.2 Autonomous vehicle testing in China 92 FIGURE 41 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TESTING IN CHINA 92 5.12.1.3 Autonomous vehicle testing in Germany 92 FIGURE 42 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TESTING IN GERMANY 92 5.12.1.4 Autonomous vehicle testing in Singapore 93 FIGURE 43 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TESTING AREA IN SINGAPORE 93 5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2023–2024 94 TABLE 13 ROBOTAXI MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 94 5.14 ROBOTAXI MARKET, SCENARIOS (2023–2030) 94 5.14.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 94 TABLE 14 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 95 5.14.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 95 TABLE 15 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 95 5.14.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 95 TABLE 16 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 95 6 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 97 6.1 INTRODUCTION 98 FIGURE 44 KEY FEATURES OF ROBOTAXIS 98 FIGURE 45 CARS TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE IN VEHICLE TYPE SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 99 TABLE 17 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 99 TABLE 18 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 99 TABLE 19 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 20 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 21 POPULAR AUTONOMOUS SHUTTLES FROM COMPANIES WORLDWIDE 100 6.2 CARS 101 6.2.1 RISE IN DEVELOPMENT OF RIDESHARING MARKET TO INCREASE DEMAND 101 TABLE 22 CARS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 101 TABLE 23 CARS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 101 TABLE 24 CARS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 25 CARS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 102 6.3 VANS/SHUTTLES 102 6.3.1 INCREASING FOCUS ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT TO BOOST MARKET 102 TABLE 26 VANS/SHUTTLES: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 103 TABLE 27 VANS/SHUTTLES: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 103 TABLE 28 VANS/SHUTTLES: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 29 VANS/SHUTTLES: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 103 FIGURE 46 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 104 7 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY APPLICATION TYPE 105 7.1 INTRODUCTION 106 FIGURE 47 PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 106 TABLE 30 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 106 TABLE 31 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 107 TABLE 32 POPULAR ROBOTAXIS USED FOR PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION WORLDWIDE 107 7.2 GOODS TRANSPORTATION 107 7.2.1 INCREASING E-COMMERCE SERVICES AND UTILIZATION OF TRANSPORT TO DRIVE SEGMENT 107 TABLE 33 GOODS TRANSPORTATION: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 108 TABLE 34 GOODS TRANSPORTATION: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 108 7.3 PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION 108 7.3.1 RISING URBANIZATION TO FUEL SEGMENT 108 TABLE 35 PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 109 TABLE 36 PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 109 FIGURE 48 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 109 8 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 110 8.1 INTRODUCTION 111 FIGURE 49 LEVEL 4 SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHER RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 111 TABLE 37 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 111 TABLE 38 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 112 8.2 LEVEL 4 112 8.2.1 LOWER RISK AND RAPID DEVELOPMENTS IN LEVEL 4 TO DRIVE MARKET 112 TABLE 39 LEVEL 4: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 112 TABLE 40 LEVEL 4: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 113 8.3 LEVEL 5 113 8.3.1 TECHNICAL ADVANCEMENTS TO PROPEL SEGMENT GROWTH 113 TABLE 41 LEVEL 5: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 114 FIGURE 50 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 114 9 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE 115 9.1 INTRODUCTION 116 FIGURE 51 ELECTRIC SEGMENT TO HOLD PROMINENT MARKET SHARE DUE TO RAPID ADVANCEMENTS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES 116 TABLE 42 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 117 TABLE 43 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 117 TABLE 44 FEW POPULAR ELECTRIC AUTONOMOUS SHUTTLES OFFERED BY COMPANIES WORLDWIDE 117 FIGURE 52 COMPARISON OF NATURAL GAS REQUIRED TO PROPEL ELECTRIC VEHICLE TO 300 MILES AGAINST FCEV TRAVELING 300 MILES 118 TABLE 45 SUMMARY OF FCEV ATTRIBUTES COMPARED TO ADVANCED ELECTRIC VEHICLES FOR 200 MILES AND 300 MILES 118 9.2 ELECTRIC 119 9.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC CARS TO BOOST MARKET 119 TABLE 46 ELECTRIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 119 TABLE 47 ELECTRIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 119 9.3 FUEL CELL 120 9.3.1 FOCUS ON CURBING EMISSIONS EXPECTED TO RAISE MARKET SHARE 120 TABLE 48 ZERO-EMISSION LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLES REFERENCE COMPARISON: BEV CHARGING VS. FCEV HYDROGEN FUELING 120 FIGURE 53 INITIAL INVESTMENT FOR VARIOUS FUEL INFRASTRUCTURE, 2022 121 FIGURE 54 COMPARISON OF BEV AND FCEV 121 TABLE 49 FUEL CELL: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 122 FIGURE 55 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 122 10 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE 123 10.1 INTRODUCTION 124 FIGURE 56 CAR RENTAL SEGMENT TO HOLD PROMINENT MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 124 TABLE 50 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 124 TABLE 51 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 125 TABLE 52 CAR RENTAL AND STATION-BASED AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE/ROBOTAXI PROVIDERS 125 10.2 CAR RENTAL 125 10.2.1 INCREASE IN TRAFFIC CONGESTION TO DRIVE MARKET 125 TABLE 53 CAR RENTAL: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 126 TABLE 54 CAR RENTAL: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 126 10.3 STATION-BASED 126 10.3.1 FOCUS ON PUBLIC SAFETY EXPECTED TO BOOST MARKET 126 TABLE 55 STATION-BASED: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 127 TABLE 56 STATION-BASED: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 127 FIGURE 57 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 127 11 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COMPONENT TYPE 128 11.1 INTRODUCTION 128 11.2 CAMERAS 128 11.3 LIDAR 129 11.4 RADARS 130 11.5 ULTRASONIC SENSORS 130 12 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION 132 12.1 INTRODUCTION 133 FIGURE 58 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES TO TRAVEL ABOUT 66% OF TOTAL PASSENGER KILOMETERS IN 2040 133 FIGURE 59 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD LARGE MARKET SHARE DUE TO RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY 134 TABLE 57 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 134 TABLE 58 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 134 TABLE 59 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 60 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 135 12.2 ASIA PACIFIC 136 12.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT 136 FIGURE 60 ASIA PACIFIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET SNAPSHOT 137 TABLE 61 ASIA PACIFIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 137 TABLE 62 ASIA PACIFIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 138 12.2.2 CHINA 138 12.2.2.1 Technological advancements in autonomous driving to boost market 138 FIGURE 61 MASS ADOPTION OF HIGHLY AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES IN CHINA TO COMMENCE BY 2027 139 TABLE 63 CHINA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 139 TABLE 64 CHINA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 139 12.2.3 INDIA 140 12.2.3.1 Government policies and infrastructure development expected to lead market growth 140 TABLE 65 INDIA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 140 12.2.4 JAPAN 141 12.2.4.1 Development of advanced EV technologies for reducing carbon footprint to drive market 141 TABLE 66 JAPAN: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 141 TABLE 67 JAPAN: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 141 12.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 142 12.2.5.1 Rise in government initiatives toward adoption of EVs to propel market 142 FIGURE 62 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE COMMERCIALIZATION TIMELINE IN SOUTH KOREA 142 TABLE 68 SOUTH KOREA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 142 TABLE 69 SOUTH KOREA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 142 12.2.6 SINGAPORE 143 12.2.6.1 Government push toward adoption of smarter transportation to drive market 143 TABLE 70 SINGAPORE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 143 TABLE 71 SINGAPORE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 143 12.3 EUROPE 144 12.3.1 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT 144 FIGURE 63 EUROPE: ROBOTAXI MARKET SNAPSHOT 145 TABLE 72 EUROPE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 145 TABLE 73 EUROPE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 146 12.3.2 FRANCE 146 12.3.2.1 Growing adoption of electric vehicles to drive demand for robotaxis 146 TABLE 74 FRANCE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 147 TABLE 75 FRANCE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 147 12.3.3 GERMANY 147 12.3.3.1 Innovations by German automakers to propel market growth 147 TABLE 76 GERMANY: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 148 TABLE 77 GERMANY: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 148 12.3.4 NORWAY 148 12.3.4.1 Government initiatives for zero-emissions in public transport to boost market 148 TABLE 78 NORWAY: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 148 TABLE 79 NORWAY: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 149 12.3.5 SPAIN 149 12.3.5.1 Rising tourism industry to encourage market growth 149 TABLE 80 SPAIN: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 149 12.3.6 SWEDEN 150 12.3.6.1 Rise in R&D activities for autonomous vehicles to support market growth 150 TABLE 81 SWEDEN: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 150 12.3.7 NETHERLANDS 150 12.3.7.1 Urban mobility challenges to strengthen demand for robotaxis 150 TABLE 82 NETHERLANDS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 150 TABLE 83 NETHERLANDS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 151 12.3.8 UK 151 12.3.8.1 EV infrastructure to fuel market growth 151 TABLE 84 UK: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 151 TABLE 85 UK: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 152 12.3.9 AUSTRIA 152 12.3.9.1 Infrastructure development and government initiative to boost market growth 152 TABLE 86 AUSTRIA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 152 12.4 NORTH AMERICA 153 12.4.1 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT 153 FIGURE 64 US TO HOLD PROMINENT MARKET SHARE IN NORTH AMERICA 154 TABLE 87 NORTH AMERICA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 154 TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 154 12.4.2 CANADA 155 12.4.2.1 Rising cost of owning and operating cars to create demand for robotaxis 155 TABLE 89 CANADA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 155 12.4.3 MEXICO 155 12.4.3.1 Rising investment in autonomous vehicles to drive market 155 TABLE 90 MEXICO: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 156 12.4.4 US 156 12.4.4.1 Availability of infrastructure, regulations, and large-scale testing to boost market 156 FIGURE 65 US STATES WITH AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES ENACTED LEGISLATION AND EXECUTIVE ORDERS 156 TABLE 91 US: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 157 TABLE 92 US: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 157 12.5 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW) 158 FIGURE 66 RUSSIA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN REST OF THE WORLD 158 TABLE 93 REST OF THE WORLD: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 158 12.5.1 RUSSIA 159 12.5.1.1 Advancements in autonomous driving technology to boost market 159 TABLE 94 RUSSIA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 159 12.5.2 UAE 159 12.5.2.1 Improving infrastructure for EV technology to push market growth 159 TABLE 95 UAE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 159 13 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 161 13.1 OVERVIEW 161 13.2 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS 161 FIGURE 67 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS 161 13.2.1 WAYMO LLC 161 13.2.2 BAIDU, INC. 162 13.2.3 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 162 13.2.4 CRUISE LLC 162 13.2.5 EASYMILE 162 13.3 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES 163 TABLE 96 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN ROBOTAXI MARKET 163 13.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF LISTED PLAYERS 164 FIGURE 68 LISTED PLAYERS DOMINATING ROBOTAXI MARKET DURING LAST 3 YEARS 164 13.5 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 164 13.5.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 164 TABLE 97 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2021–2023 165 13.5.2 DEALS 166 TABLE 98 DEALS, 2021–2023 166 13.5.3 OTHERS 169 TABLE 99 OTHERS, 2021–2022 169 13.6 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT 171 13.6.1 STARS 171 13.6.2 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 171 13.6.3 EMERGING LEADERS 171 13.6.4 PARTICIPANTS 171 FIGURE 69 ROBOTAXI MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2022 172 TABLE 100 ROBOTAXI MARKET: COMPANY APPLICATION FOOTPRINT, 2022 173 TABLE 101 ROBOTAXI MARKET: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT, 2022 174 TABLE 102 ROBOTAXI MARKET: OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2022 175 13.7 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING FOR TECHNOLOGY AND COMPONENT SUPPLIERS 176 13.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 176 13.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 176 13.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 176 13.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 176 FIGURE 70 ROBOTAXI MARKET: COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING FOR TECHNOLOGY AND COMPONENT SUPPLIERS, 2022 177 TABLE 103 ROBOTAXI MARKET: TECHNOLOGY AND COMPONENT SUPPLIERS REGION FOOTPRINT, 2022 178 14 COMPANY PROFILES 179 (Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats) * 14.1 KEY PLAYERS 179 14.1.1 WAYMO LLC 179 TABLE 104 WAYMO LLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 179 FIGURE 71 WAYMO DRIVER’S COLLISION AVOIDANCE PERFORMANCE IN SIMULATED TESTS 179 TABLE 105 WAYMO LLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 180 TABLE 106 WAYMO LLC: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 180 TABLE 107 WAYMO LLC: DEALS 180 TABLE 108 WAYMO LLC: OTHERS 181 14.1.2 BAIDU, INC. 183 TABLE 109 BAIDU, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 183 FIGURE 72 BAIDU, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 183 TABLE 110 BAIDU, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 184 TABLE 111 BAIDU, INC.: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 184 TABLE 112 BAIDU, INC.: DEALS 184 TABLE 113 BAIDU, INC.: OTHERS 185 14.1.3 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 186 TABLE 114 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 186 FIGURE 73 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: SERVICE OFFERING 187 FIGURE 74 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 187 TABLE 115 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 188 TABLE 116 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 188 TABLE 117 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: DEALS 188 14.1.4 CRUISE LLC 190 TABLE 118 CRUISE LLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 190 TABLE 119 CRUISE LLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 190 TABLE 120 CRUISE LLC: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 191 TABLE 121 CRUISE LLC: DEALS 191 14.1.5 EASYMILE 193 TABLE 122 EASYMILE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 193 FIGURE 75 EASYMILE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 193 TABLE 123 EASYMILE: PRODUCTS OFFERED 194 FIGURE 76 EZ10 SPECIFICATIONS 194 TABLE 124 EASYMILE: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 194 TABLE 125 EASYMILE: DEALS 195 TABLE 126 EASYMILE: OTHERS 195 14.1.6 AUTOX, INC. 197 FIGURE 77 AUTOX, INC. FOOTPRINT 197 TABLE 127 AUTOX, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 197 TABLE 128 AUTOX, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 198 TABLE 129 AUTOX, INC.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 198 TABLE 130 AUTOX, INC.: DEALS 198 TABLE 131 AUTOX, INC.: OTHERS 199 14.1.7 ZOOX, INC. 200 TABLE 132 ZOOX, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 200 TABLE 133 ZOOX, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 200 TABLE 134 ZOOX, INC.: DEALS 200 14.1.8 NAVYA 201 TABLE 135 NAVYA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 201 FIGURE 78 NAVYA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 201 TABLE 136 NAVYA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 202 TABLE 137 NAVYA: DEALS 202 TABLE 138 NAVYA: OTHERS 203 14.1.9 MOTIONAL, INC. 204 TABLE 139 MOTIONAL, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 204 TABLE 140 MOTIONAL, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 204 TABLE 141 MOTIONAL, INC.: DEALS 204 14.1.10 2GETTHERE 205 TABLE 142 2GETTHERE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 205 TABLE 143 2GETTHERE: PRODUCTS OFFERED 205 TABLE 144 2GETTHERE: DEALS 205 14.1.11 PONY.AI 206 TABLE 145 PONY.AI: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 206 TABLE 146 PONY.AI: PRODUCTS OFFERED 206 TABLE 147 PONY.AI: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 206 TABLE 148 PONY.AI: DEALS 207 14.1.12 TESLA 208 TABLE 149 TESLA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 208 FIGURE 79 TESLA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 209 TABLE 150 TESLA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 209 TABLE 151 TESLA: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 210 TABLE 152 TESLA: DEALS 210 TABLE 153 TESLA: OTHERS 211 14.2 OTHER KEY PLAYERS 212 14.2.1 NISSAN 212 TABLE 154 NISSAN: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 212 14.2.2 MOBILEYE 212 TABLE 155 MOBILEYE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 212 14.2.3 NVIDIA CORPORATION 213 TABLE 156 NVIDIA CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 213 14.2.4 WOVEN PLANET (LYFT) 213 TABLE 157 WOVEN PLANET: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 213 14.2.5 APTIV PLC 214 TABLE 158 APTIV PLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 214 14.2.6 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN 214 TABLE 159 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 214 14.2.7 MAY MOBILITY 215 TABLE 160 MAY MOBILITY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 215 14.2.8 OPTIMUS RIDE 215 TABLE 161 OPTIMUS RIDE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 215 14.2.9 YANDEX 216 TABLE 162 YANDEX: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 216 14.2.10 AURORA INNOVATION 216 TABLE 163 AURORA INNOVATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 216 14.2.11 QUALCOMM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 217 TABLE 164 QUALCOMM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 217 14.2.12 LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 217 TABLE 165 LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 217 14.2.13 LEDDARTECH INC. 218 TABLE 166 LEDDARTECH INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 218 14.2.14 ARBE ROBOTICS 218 TABLE 167 ARBE ROBOTICS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 218 14.2.15 NURO, INC. 219 TABLE 168 NURO, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 219 14.2.16 WERIDE 219 TABLE 169 WERIDE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 219 14.2.17 ROBOSENSE 220 TABLE 170 ROBOSENSE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 220 14.2.18 INNOVIZ TECHNOLOGIES LTD. 220 TABLE 171 INNOVIZ TECHNOLOGIES LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 220 14.2.19 OCULII 221 TABLE 172 OCULII: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 221 14.2.20 ARGO AI 221 TABLE 173 ARGO AI: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 221 14.2.21 UBER TECHNOLOGIES INC. 222 TABLE 174 UBER TECHNOLOGIES INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 222 14.2.22 LYFT, INC. 222 TABLE 175 LYFT, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 222 *Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View, Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats might not be captured in case of unlisted companies. 15 RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS 223 15.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE KEY MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 223 15.2 GOODS TRANSPORT: KEY FOCUS AREA 223 15.3 RISING DEMAND FOR ROBOTAXI BY RIDESHARING AND RIDE-HAILING SERVICE PROVIDERS 223 15.4 CONCLUSION 224 16 APPENDIX 225 16.1 KEY INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 225 16.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 226 16.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 228 16.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 230 16.5 RELATED REPORTS 230 16.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 231
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