電動スクーターと電動バイクの市場:車両(Eスクーター/モペット、Eモーターサイクル)、バッテリー(鉛酸、リチウムイオン)、距離、電圧(36V、48V、60V、72V、72V以上)、技術用途(プライベート、商業)、車両クラス、地域別 - 2028年までの世界予測Electric Scooter and Motorcycle Market by Vehicle (E-Scooters/Mopeds & E-Motorcycles), Battery (Lead Acid & Li-Ion), Distance, Voltage (36V, 48V, 60V, 72V, Above 72V), Technology Usage(Private, Commercial), Vehicle Class & Region - Global Forecast to 2028 電動スクーターと電動バイクの世界市場は、金額ベースで、2023年に49億米ドルと推定され、2023年から2028年にかけて24.8%のCAGRで、2028年には147億米ドルに達すると予測されています。電動スクーターと電動バイ... もっと見る
日本語のページは自動翻訳を利用し作成しています。
サマリー電動スクーターと電動バイクの世界市場は、金額ベースで、2023年に49億米ドルと推定され、2023年から2028年にかけて24.8%のCAGRで、2028年には147億米ドルに達すると予測されています。電動スクーターと電動バイクの市場成長は、近い将来、補助金や税金の還付、OEMと連携した充電インフラの開発など、電動二輪車に対する政府の好意的な政策によって支えられることになるでしょう。ガソリン価格の高騰は、すでに発展途上国の消費者に影響を及ぼしています。電動二輪車によって、これらの車の運用コストは減少する。これらの二輪車は、標準的なモデルよりも生産性が高い。電子システムは、機械的なものよりも耐久性があり、摩耗や摩擦が少ないため、故障が少ない。メーカーは、現世代の電動二輪車よりも航続距離の長い電動バイクやスクーターを開発すると予想されます。 "アジア太平洋地域では、60Vセグメントが最大の電圧セグメントになると予想される。" 予測期間中、アジア太平洋地域は60Vセグメントで最大かつ最速の市場になると予測されています。アジア太平洋地域および世界中の主要メーカーが生産する電動スクーターや電動バイクの大半は、この範囲のバッテリーを使用しています。アジアの主要メーカーであるNIU International(中国)、Yadea Technology Group Co.(中国)、江蘇新理(中国)、Hero Electric(インド)、Okinawa Autotech Internationall Private Limited(インド)などのアジアの主要メーカーは、最新モデルで60Vバッテリーを提供しています。YADEA A3 mini、YADEA C1S、NIU NQi GTS、NQi Sport、UQi GT、VMOTO VS2などは、60Vバッテリーを搭載したモデルの一例である。例えば、2022年11月、Vegh Automobilesは、インドで60Vを搭載した高速電動スクーターで初のモデルとなる新型電動スクーターVEGH S60の発売を発表しています。このカテゴリーでは、様々なモデルがあり、費用対効果の高いソリューションが求められるため、バッテリーの需要が高くなると考えられます。 "エコノミーセグメントは予測期間中、アジア太平洋地域で最大の車両クラスセグメントになると予想される。" アジア太平洋地域における電動スクーターの採用は、他の地域よりも大きいと推定され、北米はより速い速度で成長すると予測されます。フランスやスペインなどの国々のエンドユーザーからの需要も、欧州のエコノミークラス・セグメントにおける電動スクーターの採用を増加させるでしょう。一方、中国とインドは、消費者が低コストの通勤に高い関心を寄せているため、エコノミークラスの電動スクーターにとって最も重要な市場となっています。アジア太平洋地域では、電動スクーターは主に毎日の通勤や短距離移動のための柔軟な移動手段と考えられています。業界の専門家によると、インドと中国で販売されている電動二輪車のほとんどは、消費者の消費パターンと現在の運転ニーズにより、400米ドルから1400米ドルの範囲に収まっています。Yadea G5、Hero Nyx LX、Hero Flash LX、Revolt RV 400、Ampere Zeal Li、Vmoto TC、TSなどは、このカテゴリーに属するモデルのいくつかです。このように、エコノミークラスの自動車の採用が増えることは、エコノミーセグメントの市場を牽引することになる。 "予測期間中、リチウムイオン電池が最大の電池セグメントになると推定される。" 予測期間を通じて、電動スクーターとモーターサイクルの市場では、リチウムイオン分野が最も速い成長を遂げると予測されています。メーカー各社は、最先端のリチウムイオン電池を搭載した電動スクーターや二輪車の開発に取り組んでいます。例えば、2023年2月、LML社はインドで電動スクーター「LML STAR」を発売する予定です。この電動スクーターに搭載されるリチウムイオン電池は、約4kWhの容量があります。スワップ可能なバッテリーです。フル充電には約4~5時間かかり、1回の充電で最大時速120kmの走行が可能です。.鉛蓄電池の寿命や使用可能容量が限られていることから、予測期間中はリチウムイオン電池に注目が集まり、電動スクーター・モーターサイクルの市場を牽引すると予測されます。さらに、リチウムイオン電池はより環境に優しいと考えられており、より良い選択肢となっています。ここ数年の電池価格の低下により、リチウムイオン電池の採用率は高い。 この市場で活動する様々な主要組織のCEO、マーケティングディレクター、その他のイノベーションおよびテクノロジーディレクター、およびエグゼクティブに詳細なインタビューを実施した。 - 企業タイプ別ティアI:37%、ティアII:48%、OEM:15 - 役職別Cレベルエグゼクティブ:26%、ディレクター:42%、その他:32 - 地域別では北米:37%、欧州:33%、アジア太平洋:30 電動スクーター・モーターサイクル市場は、Yadea Technology Group Co.(中国)、Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co., Ltd(中国)、NIU International(中国)、Hero Electric(インド)、Okinawa Autotech Internationall Private Limited(インド)などがあります。 調査対象範囲 本調査では、車両タイプ別、バッテリータイプ別、走行距離別、電圧別、技術別、車両クラス別、用途別、地域別など、さまざまなセグメントにおける電動スクーターと電動バイクの市場規模と今後の成長可能性をカバーしています。また、市場の主要企業の詳細な競合分析を、会社概要、製品や事業の提供に関する主な見解、最近の動向、主要な市場戦略とともに掲載しています。 レポートを購入する主な利点 - 本レポートは、電動スクーターとオートバイの市場全体とそのサブセグメントにおける収益数の最も近い近似値に関する情報を提供し、本市場のマーケットリーダー/新規参入者の助けとなるものである。 - 本レポートは、関係者が競争環境を理解し、より多くの洞察を得ることで、事業の位置づけを高め、適切な市場参入戦略を計画するのに役立ちます。 - また、市場の鼓動を理解し、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報を関係者に提供するのに役立ちます。 本レポートは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供します: - 主要な促進要因(低運用費と維持費、政府のインセンティブと補助金、バッテリー技術の進歩、バッテリースワップ技術の実装、便利な交通手段へのニーズを煽る急速な都市化)、阻害要因(充電インフラの欠如、出力不足と範囲の制限、バッテリー加熱問題の増加とバッテリー充電時間)の分析、機会(電気二輪車を支援する政府機関、電池の価格低下、アジア太平洋および欧州における新たな収益ポケット、負荷管理のための電気二輪車充電ステーションにおけるIoTおよびスマートインフラの利用)、課題(初期投資と高い電力コスト、互換性・互換性・標準化の欠如、電池における技術の難点)。 - 製品開発/イノベーション:電動スクーター・モーターサイクル市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動、新製品・サービス発表に関する詳細なインサイトを提供します。 - 市場開拓:有利な市場に関する包括的な情報 - 当レポートでは、さまざまな地域の電動スクーターとオートバイの市場を分析しています。 - 市場の多様化:電動スクーター・バイク市場における新製品・サービス、未開拓地域、最新動向、投資などに関する情報を網羅 - 競争力のある評価:Yadea Technology Group Co.,Ltd. (中国)、Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co.(中国)、Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co., Ltd(中国)、NIU International(中国)、Hero Electric(インド)、Okinawa Autotech Internationall Private Limited(インド)など、電動スクーター・モーターサイクル市場における主要企業の市場シェアや成長戦略、サービス内容を詳しく評価します。 - 戦略についてまた、自動車用エアバッグ&シートベルト市場の脈絡を理解し、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報をステークホルダーに提供することができます。 目次1 INTRODUCTION 461.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 46 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 47 TABLE 1 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 47 TABLE 2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY BATTERY TYPE 48 TABLE 3 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 48 TABLE 4 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE CLASS 48 TABLE 5 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY USAGE 49 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 49 TABLE 6 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 49 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 50 FIGURE 1 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET SEGMENTATION 50 1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 51 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 51 TABLE 7 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 51 1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 52 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 52 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 52 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 53 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 53 FIGURE 2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 53 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 54 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 54 2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 54 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 55 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 56 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 57 2.1.2.2 List of participating companies for primary research 57 2.1.2.3 Key industry insights 58 FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 58 2.1.2.4 Major objectives of primary research 59 2.1.3 LIST OF PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS 59 2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 60 FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 60 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 61 2.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 61 2.3.2 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 61 FIGURE 6 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 62 2.3.3 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 62 FIGURE 7 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 62 FIGURE 8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ESTIMATION NOTES 63 FIGURE 9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN & METHODOLOGY – DEMAND SIDE 63 2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 64 FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION 64 2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 65 2.5.1 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 66 FIGURE 11 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 66 2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 66 2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 67 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 68 FIGURE 12 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: MARKET OVERVIEW 69 FIGURE 13 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS SEGMENT TO HAVE LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN E-MOTORCYCLES SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 70 FIGURE 14 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 71 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 72 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 72 FIGURE 15 INCREASING DEMAND FOR EFFICIENT AND EMISSION-FREE COMMUTES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 72 4.2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 72 FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 72 4.3 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 73 FIGURE 17 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 73 4.4 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 73 FIGURE 18 LITHIUM-ION SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN SEALED LEAD-ACID SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 73 4.5 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED 74 FIGURE 19 BELOW 75 MILES SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 74 4.6 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE 74 FIGURE 20 60 V SEGMENT TO COMMAND HIGHEST MARKET DEMAND FROM 2023 TO 2028 74 4.7 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 75 FIGURE 21 PLUG-IN SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 75 4.8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 75 FIGURE 22 ECONOMY SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 75 4.9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE 76 FIGURE 23 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN PRIVATE SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 76 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 77 5.1 INTRODUCTION 77 TABLE 8 IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 78 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 79 FIGURE 24 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DYNAMICS 79 5.2.1 DRIVERS 80 FIGURE 25 FACTORS DRIVING ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 80 5.2.1.1 Low operating and maintenance costs 80 FIGURE 26 COST SAVING COMPARISON: ELECTRIC SCOOTERS VS. PETROL SCOOTERS 81 FIGURE 27 COST DISTANCE RATIO ANALYSIS FOR ITALIAN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 81 5.2.1.2 Government incentives and subsidies 81 FIGURE 28 ELECTRIFICATION TARGET, BY COUNTRY 82 TABLE 9 COUNTRY-WISE GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND SUBSIDIES 82 5.2.1.3 Advancements in battery technology 84 FIGURE 29 AVERAGE ENERGY DENSITY (WH/L) OF LI-ION BATTERIES, 2017–2031 85 TABLE 10 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES WITH SIGNIFICANT RANGE AND BATTERY TYPE 85 5.2.1.4 Implementation of battery swapping technology 85 FIGURE 30 BATTERY SWAPPING SYSTEM 86 5.2.1.5 Rapid urbanization fueling need for convenient modes of transportation 86 FIGURE 31 SHARE OF URBAN POPULATION WORLDWIDE, BY CONTINENT, 2022 87 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 87 5.2.2.1 Lack of charging infrastructure 87 FIGURE 32 FAST PUBLICLY AVAILABLE CHARGERS, 2017–2022 88 5.2.2.2 Lack of power output and limited range 88 TABLE 11 MODEL-WISE DRIVING RANGE OF ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 89 5.2.2.3 Battery heating issues and long charging time 90 TABLE 12 TIME REQUIRED TO CHARGE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 90 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 91 FIGURE 33 OPPORTUNITIES FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 91 5.2.3.1 Government bodies backing electric two-wheelers 91 TABLE 13 KEY INITIATIVES BY GOVERNMENT BODIES IN EMERGING MARKETS 91 5.2.3.2 Decreasing prices of batteries 92 FIGURE 34 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PRICE TREND, 2013–2022 (USD/KWH) 93 5.2.3.3 New revenue pockets in Asia Pacific and Europe 93 5.2.3.4 Use of IoT and smart infrastructure in electric two-wheeler charging stations for load management 94 FIGURE 35 SMART IOT-BASED TECHNOLOGY USED IN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER CHARGING STATIONS 94 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 95 5.2.4.1 Initial investments and high cost of electricity 95 FIGURE 36 AVERAGE TOTAL COST OF CONVENTIONAL VS. ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS (2022) 95 TABLE 14 GLOBAL AVERAGE ELECTRICITY COST, 2022 96 5.2.4.2 Lack of compatibility, interchangeability, and standardization 96 5.2.4.3 Technological barriers related to battery development 97 FIGURE 37 TECHNOLOGICAL BARRIERS FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 97 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 98 FIGURE 38 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 98 TABLE 15 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 99 5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 99 5.3.2 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 99 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 99 5.3.4 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 100 5.3.5 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 100 5.4 MNM INSIGHTS ON OEM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTS 101 TABLE 16 OEM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTS 101 5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 102 5.5.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 102 FIGURE 39 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 102 5.5.2 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS 102 TABLE 17 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 102 5.5.3 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS 103 TABLE 18 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 103 TABLE 19 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 103 TABLE 20 OEM ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODELS: AVERAGE PRICE 104 5.6 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 105 FIGURE 40 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 105 TABLE 21 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 105 5.7 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 107 5.7.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 107 TABLE 22 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD BILLION) 107 TABLE 23 REAL GDP GROWTH RATE (ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE AND FORECAST), BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2022–2026 108 TABLE 24 GDP PER CAPITA TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD) 109 5.8 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 110 FIGURE 41 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 110 5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 111 5.9.1 ATHER ENERGY CASE STUDY 111 5.9.2 HERO ELECTRIC CASE STUDY 111 5.9.3 GENZE CASE STUDY 111 5.9.4 CASE STUDY ON OFFICIAL POSTAL SERVICE OF TAIWAN 112 5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 112 TABLE 25 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 112 FIGURE 42 GLOBALLY PUBLISHED PATENTS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET (2017–2022) 119 5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 119 5.11.1 BATTERY SWAPPING IN ELECTRIC SCOOTERS 119 FIGURE 43 TCO OF ICE VS. BATTERY SWAPPING POWERED VEHICLES, 2022 120 5.11.2 IOT IN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 120 5.11.3 REGENERATIVE BRAKING 121 5.11.4 SHARED MOBILITY 121 5.11.5 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES 121 5.11.6 SMART CHARGING SYSTEMS 121 FIGURE 44 SMART EV CHARGING SYSTEM 122 5.11.7 BATTERY-RELATED SERVICES 122 5.12 REGULATORY OVERVIEW 123 TABLE 26 GLOBAL REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT 123 TABLE 27 CENTRAL AND STATE TAXES AND FEES IN INDIA FOR VEHICLES SELECTED 125 5.12.1 COUNTRY-WISE TARIFF AND REGULATORY OVERVIEW 125 5.12.1.1 India 125 5.12.1.2 Indonesia 126 5.12.1.3 China 126 5.12.1.4 France 126 5.12.1.5 Germany 126 5.12.1.6 Spain 127 5.12.1.7 Austria 127 5.12.1.8 US 127 5.12.2 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 127 TABLE 28 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 127 TABLE 29 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 128 TABLE 30 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 129 5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2022–2023 130 TABLE 31 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 130 5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 130 5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 130 FIGURE 45 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS 131 TABLE 32 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS (%) 131 5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA 131 5.14.2.1 Food delivery 131 5.14.2.2 Postal services 131 5.14.2.3 Municipal services 132 FIGURE 46 KEY BUYING CRITERIA 132 TABLE 33 KEY BUYING CRITERIA 132 5.15 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 133 FIGURE 47 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 133 TABLE 34 IMPLICATIONS OF FUTURE HOTBEDS IN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 134 5.16 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 134 TABLE 35 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE SALES, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2021–2022 134 5.17 SCENARIO ANALYSIS 135 5.17.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 135 TABLE 36 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 5.17.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 135 TABLE 37 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 5.17.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 136 TABLE 38 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 136 6 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 137 6.1 INTRODUCTION 138 FIGURE 48 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY VS. LEAD-ACID BATTERY 139 FIGURE 49 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEGMENT PROJECTED TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 139 TABLE 39 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 139 TABLE 40 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 140 TABLE 41 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 42 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 43 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 141 TABLE 44 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 141 6.2 SEALED LEAD-ACID 141 6.2.1 LOW COST OF LEAD-ACID BATTERIES TO DRIVE MARKET 141 TABLE 45 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142 TABLE 46 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142 TABLE 47 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 48 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143 6.3 LITHIUM-ION 143 6.3.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEGMENT DUE TO GROWING USAGE OF MODERN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 143 FIGURE 50 CHEMISTRIES OF CATHODES 144 FIGURE 51 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY CELL PRODUCTION CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2022 144 TABLE 49 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145 TABLE 50 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145 TABLE 51 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 52 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145 6.4 NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY 146 6.5 SODIUM-ION BATTERY 146 6.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 147 7 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED 148 7.1 INTRODUCTION 149 FIGURE 52 KEY MANUFACTURERS AND THEIR VEHICLE MODELS WITH RANGE 150 FIGURE 53 75–100 MILES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 150 TABLE 53 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151 TABLE 54 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151 TABLE 55 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 56 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152 7.2 BELOW 75 MILES 152 7.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD MAJOR MARKET SHARE IN BELOW 75 MILES SEGMENT 152 TABLE 57 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153 TABLE 58 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153 TABLE 59 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 60 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 7.3 75–100 MILES 154 7.3.1 IMPROVING BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR 75–100 MILES RANGE ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 154 TABLE 61 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155 TABLE 62 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155 TABLE 63 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 64 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156 7.4 ABOVE 100 MILES 156 7.4.1 DEVELOPMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY TO BOOST DEMAND FOR HIGH-RANGE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 156 TABLE 65 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157 TABLE 66 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157 TABLE 67 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 68 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158 7.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 158 8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE 159 8.1 INTRODUCTION 160 FIGURE 54 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES OFFERED BY OEMS, BY VOLTAGE TYPE 160 FIGURE 55 60 V SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 161 TABLE 69 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161 TABLE 70 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161 TABLE 71 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 72 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 8.2 36 V 163 8.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR DAILY SHORT-DISTANCE TRAVEL TO DRIVE SEGMENT 163 TABLE 73 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163 TABLE 74 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163 TABLE 75 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 76 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 8.3 48 V 164 8.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR 48 V-POWERED ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES FOR SHORT MOBILITY PURPOSES 164 TABLE 77 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164 TABLE 78 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165 TABLE 79 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 80 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 8.4 60 V 166 8.4.1 GROWING NEED FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 166 TABLE 81 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166 TABLE 82 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166 TABLE 83 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 84 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 8.5 72 V 167 8.5.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY AND GROWING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE MARKET 167 TABLE 85 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168 TABLE 86 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168 TABLE 87 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 88 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 8.6 ABOVE 72 V 169 8.6.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 169 TABLE 89 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 169 TABLE 90 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 170 TABLE 91 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 92 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 8.7 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 171 9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 172 9.1 INTRODUCTION 173 FIGURE 56 PLUG-IN SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN BATTERY SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 173 TABLE 93 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173 TABLE 94 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174 TABLE 95 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 96 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 9.2 PLUG-IN 175 9.2.1 INCREASING PUBLIC FAST-CHARGING STATIONS FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 175 TABLE 97 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 175 TABLE 98 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176 TABLE 99 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 100 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176 9.3 BATTERY 177 9.3.1 INITIAL COST-BENEFIT ON PURCHASE OF BATTERY SWAPPING SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE MARKET 177 FIGURE 57 BATTERY-POWERED ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE BUSINESS MODEL 178 TABLE 101 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178 TABLE 102 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 179 TABLE 103 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 104 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 179 9.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 180 10 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 181 10.1 INTRODUCTION 182 FIGURE 58 LUXURY SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN ECONOMY SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 182 TABLE 105 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182 TABLE 106 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183 TABLE 107 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 108 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 10.2 ECONOMY 184 10.2.1 INCREASED SALES OF ELECTRIC SCOOTERS IN ASIA PACIFIC TO DRIVE SEGMENT 184 TABLE 109 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184 TABLE 110 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185 TABLE 111 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 112 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 185 10.3 LUXURY 186 10.3.1 RISING ADOPTION OF LUXURY-CLASS ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 186 TABLE 113 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186 TABLE 114 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186 TABLE 115 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 116 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 10.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 187 11 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 188 11.1 INTRODUCTION 189 FIGURE 59 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONVENTIONAL AND BATTERY ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS IN 2022 189 FIGURE 60 E-MOTORCYCLES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 190 TABLE 117 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190 TABLE 118 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190 TABLE 119 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 120 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 121 KEY OEMS AND THEIR PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN INDIA 192 11.2 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS 194 11.2.1 GROWING GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO ENHANCE E-MOBILITY 194 TABLE 122 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 195 TABLE 123 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 195 TABLE 124 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 125 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 196 11.3 E-MOTORCYCLES 196 11.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE MARKET 196 TABLE 126 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197 TABLE 127 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197 TABLE 128 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 129 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 198 11.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 198 12 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE 199 12.1 INTRODUCTION 200 FIGURE 61 ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER USER CATEGORIES AND CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE 200 FIGURE 62 PRIVATE SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN COMMERCIAL SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 201 TABLE 130 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201 TABLE 131 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201 TABLE 132 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 133 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 202 12.2 PRIVATE 202 12.2.1 VARIED RANGE OF PRODUCTS CLUBBED WITH GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND REDUCING PRICES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 202 TABLE 134 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203 TABLE 135 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203 TABLE 136 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 137 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 204 12.3 COMMERCIAL USE 204 12.3.1 HIGH INITIAL COST OF OWNERSHIP AND LOW OPERATIONAL AND MAINTENANCE COSTS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 204 TABLE 138 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205 TABLE 139 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205 TABLE 140 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 141 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 206 12.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 206 13 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 207 13.1 INTRODUCTION 208 FIGURE 63 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2028 208 TABLE 142 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209 TABLE 143 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209 TABLE 144 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 145 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 209 13.2 ASIA PACIFIC 210 13.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT 210 FIGURE 64 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 211 TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212 TABLE 147 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212 TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 149 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 213 13.2.2 CHINA 214 13.2.2.1 China to be largest market for e-scooters/mopeds globally 214 FIGURE 65 MARKET GROWTH OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES AND SCOOTERS IN CHINA, 2015–2024 214 TABLE 150 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 215 TABLE 151 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 215 TABLE 152 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 153 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 215 13.2.3 JAPAN 216 13.2.3.1 Renowned manufacturers to develop advanced electric two-wheelers in Japan 216 TABLE 154 ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER IMPORT DATA OF JAPAN 216 TABLE 155 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 217 TABLE 156 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 217 TABLE 157 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 158 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 218 13.2.4 INDIA 218 13.2.4.1 Shift of focus from ICE two-wheelers to electric two-wheelers to reduce pollution 218 TABLE 159 KEY PLANNED INVESTMENTS IN INDIA BATTERY MANUFACTURING SPACE, 2022 219 FIGURE 66 INDIA: ANNUAL ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER SALES PROJECTION, 2018–2025 219 TABLE 160 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 219 TABLE 161 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 220 TABLE 162 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 220 TABLE 163 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 220 13.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 221 13.2.5.1 South Korean automotive industry to develop electric two-wheelers 221 TABLE 164 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 221 TABLE 165 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 221 TABLE 166 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 221 TABLE 167 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 222 13.2.6 TAIWAN 222 13.2.6.1 Expanding charging solution networks in Taiwan to boost market 222 FIGURE 67 TAIWAN: E-SCOOTER MARKET SHARE, 2022 223 FIGURE 68 TAIWAN: BATTERY SWAPPING NETWORK, BY GOGORO, 2022 223 FIGURE 69 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER REGISTRATIONS, BY BRAND, 2022 224 TABLE 168 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 224 TABLE 169 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 224 TABLE 170 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 171 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 225 13.2.7 THAILAND 225 13.2.7.1 Need to curb emissions to create more opportunities for electric two-wheelers 225 TABLE 172 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 226 TABLE 173 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 226 TABLE 174 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 175 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 226 13.2.8 INDONESIA 227 13.2.8.1 Government initiatives and strong local demand to boost market 227 FIGURE 70 INDONESIA: EXISTING POLICIES FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 227 TABLE 176 INDONESIA: OEM SALES (UNITS), 2022 228 TABLE 177 ELECTRIC TWO/THREE-WHEELERS AVAILABLE FOR SALE IN INDONESIAN MARKET 228 TABLE 178 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 229 TABLE 179 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 229 TABLE 180 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 181 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 230 13.2.9 MALAYSIA 230 13.2.9.1 Increasing technological development and emergence of electric mobility-as-a-service to drive market 230 TABLE 182 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 231 TABLE 183 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 231 TABLE 184 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 231 TABLE 185 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 231 13.2.10 PHILIPPINES 232 13.2.10.1 Increasing industrialization to drive market 232 TABLE 186 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE PRICES 232 TABLE 187 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 232 TABLE 188 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 232 TABLE 189 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 233 TABLE 190 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 233 13.2.11 VIETNAM 233 13.2.11.1 Focus on reducing GHG emissions to drive market 233 TABLE 191 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE PRICES 234 TABLE 192 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 234 TABLE 193 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 234 TABLE 194 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 195 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 235
SummaryThe global electric scooter and motorcycle market, by value, is estimated to be 4.9 USD Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach 14.7 USD Billion by 2028, at a CAGR of 24.8% from 2023 to 2028. Electric scooter and electric motorcycle market growth would be supported by favourable government policies for electric two-wheelers through subsidies and tax refunds and development towards charging infrastructure in collaboration with OEMs in the near future. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 461.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 46 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 47 TABLE 1 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 47 TABLE 2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY BATTERY TYPE 48 TABLE 3 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 48 TABLE 4 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE CLASS 48 TABLE 5 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY USAGE 49 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 49 TABLE 6 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 49 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 50 FIGURE 1 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET SEGMENTATION 50 1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 51 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 51 TABLE 7 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 51 1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 52 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 52 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 52 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 53 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 53 FIGURE 2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 53 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 54 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 54 2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 54 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 55 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 56 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 57 2.1.2.2 List of participating companies for primary research 57 2.1.2.3 Key industry insights 58 FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 58 2.1.2.4 Major objectives of primary research 59 2.1.3 LIST OF PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS 59 2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 60 FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 60 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 61 2.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 61 2.3.2 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 61 FIGURE 6 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 62 2.3.3 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 62 FIGURE 7 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 62 FIGURE 8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ESTIMATION NOTES 63 FIGURE 9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN & METHODOLOGY – DEMAND SIDE 63 2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 64 FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION 64 2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 65 2.5.1 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 66 FIGURE 11 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 66 2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 66 2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 67 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 68 FIGURE 12 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: MARKET OVERVIEW 69 FIGURE 13 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS SEGMENT TO HAVE LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN E-MOTORCYCLES SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 70 FIGURE 14 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 71 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 72 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 72 FIGURE 15 INCREASING DEMAND FOR EFFICIENT AND EMISSION-FREE COMMUTES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 72 4.2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 72 FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 72 4.3 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 73 FIGURE 17 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 73 4.4 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 73 FIGURE 18 LITHIUM-ION SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN SEALED LEAD-ACID SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 73 4.5 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED 74 FIGURE 19 BELOW 75 MILES SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 74 4.6 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE 74 FIGURE 20 60 V SEGMENT TO COMMAND HIGHEST MARKET DEMAND FROM 2023 TO 2028 74 4.7 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 75 FIGURE 21 PLUG-IN SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 75 4.8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 75 FIGURE 22 ECONOMY SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 75 4.9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE 76 FIGURE 23 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN PRIVATE SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 76 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 77 5.1 INTRODUCTION 77 TABLE 8 IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 78 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 79 FIGURE 24 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DYNAMICS 79 5.2.1 DRIVERS 80 FIGURE 25 FACTORS DRIVING ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 80 5.2.1.1 Low operating and maintenance costs 80 FIGURE 26 COST SAVING COMPARISON: ELECTRIC SCOOTERS VS. PETROL SCOOTERS 81 FIGURE 27 COST DISTANCE RATIO ANALYSIS FOR ITALIAN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 81 5.2.1.2 Government incentives and subsidies 81 FIGURE 28 ELECTRIFICATION TARGET, BY COUNTRY 82 TABLE 9 COUNTRY-WISE GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND SUBSIDIES 82 5.2.1.3 Advancements in battery technology 84 FIGURE 29 AVERAGE ENERGY DENSITY (WH/L) OF LI-ION BATTERIES, 2017–2031 85 TABLE 10 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES WITH SIGNIFICANT RANGE AND BATTERY TYPE 85 5.2.1.4 Implementation of battery swapping technology 85 FIGURE 30 BATTERY SWAPPING SYSTEM 86 5.2.1.5 Rapid urbanization fueling need for convenient modes of transportation 86 FIGURE 31 SHARE OF URBAN POPULATION WORLDWIDE, BY CONTINENT, 2022 87 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 87 5.2.2.1 Lack of charging infrastructure 87 FIGURE 32 FAST PUBLICLY AVAILABLE CHARGERS, 2017–2022 88 5.2.2.2 Lack of power output and limited range 88 TABLE 11 MODEL-WISE DRIVING RANGE OF ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 89 5.2.2.3 Battery heating issues and long charging time 90 TABLE 12 TIME REQUIRED TO CHARGE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 90 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 91 FIGURE 33 OPPORTUNITIES FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 91 5.2.3.1 Government bodies backing electric two-wheelers 91 TABLE 13 KEY INITIATIVES BY GOVERNMENT BODIES IN EMERGING MARKETS 91 5.2.3.2 Decreasing prices of batteries 92 FIGURE 34 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PRICE TREND, 2013–2022 (USD/KWH) 93 5.2.3.3 New revenue pockets in Asia Pacific and Europe 93 5.2.3.4 Use of IoT and smart infrastructure in electric two-wheeler charging stations for load management 94 FIGURE 35 SMART IOT-BASED TECHNOLOGY USED IN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER CHARGING STATIONS 94 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 95 5.2.4.1 Initial investments and high cost of electricity 95 FIGURE 36 AVERAGE TOTAL COST OF CONVENTIONAL VS. ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS (2022) 95 TABLE 14 GLOBAL AVERAGE ELECTRICITY COST, 2022 96 5.2.4.2 Lack of compatibility, interchangeability, and standardization 96 5.2.4.3 Technological barriers related to battery development 97 FIGURE 37 TECHNOLOGICAL BARRIERS FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 97 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 98 FIGURE 38 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 98 TABLE 15 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 99 5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 99 5.3.2 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 99 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 99 5.3.4 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 100 5.3.5 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 100 5.4 MNM INSIGHTS ON OEM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTS 101 TABLE 16 OEM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTS 101 5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 102 5.5.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 102 FIGURE 39 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 102 5.5.2 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS 102 TABLE 17 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 102 5.5.3 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS 103 TABLE 18 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 103 TABLE 19 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 103 TABLE 20 OEM ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODELS: AVERAGE PRICE 104 5.6 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 105 FIGURE 40 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 105 TABLE 21 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 105 5.7 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 107 5.7.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 107 TABLE 22 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD BILLION) 107 TABLE 23 REAL GDP GROWTH RATE (ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE AND FORECAST), BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2022–2026 108 TABLE 24 GDP PER CAPITA TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD) 109 5.8 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 110 FIGURE 41 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 110 5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 111 5.9.1 ATHER ENERGY CASE STUDY 111 5.9.2 HERO ELECTRIC CASE STUDY 111 5.9.3 GENZE CASE STUDY 111 5.9.4 CASE STUDY ON OFFICIAL POSTAL SERVICE OF TAIWAN 112 5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 112 TABLE 25 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 112 FIGURE 42 GLOBALLY PUBLISHED PATENTS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET (2017–2022) 119 5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 119 5.11.1 BATTERY SWAPPING IN ELECTRIC SCOOTERS 119 FIGURE 43 TCO OF ICE VS. BATTERY SWAPPING POWERED VEHICLES, 2022 120 5.11.2 IOT IN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 120 5.11.3 REGENERATIVE BRAKING 121 5.11.4 SHARED MOBILITY 121 5.11.5 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES 121 5.11.6 SMART CHARGING SYSTEMS 121 FIGURE 44 SMART EV CHARGING SYSTEM 122 5.11.7 BATTERY-RELATED SERVICES 122 5.12 REGULATORY OVERVIEW 123 TABLE 26 GLOBAL REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT 123 TABLE 27 CENTRAL AND STATE TAXES AND FEES IN INDIA FOR VEHICLES SELECTED 125 5.12.1 COUNTRY-WISE TARIFF AND REGULATORY OVERVIEW 125 5.12.1.1 India 125 5.12.1.2 Indonesia 126 5.12.1.3 China 126 5.12.1.4 France 126 5.12.1.5 Germany 126 5.12.1.6 Spain 127 5.12.1.7 Austria 127 5.12.1.8 US 127 5.12.2 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 127 TABLE 28 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 127 TABLE 29 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 128 TABLE 30 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 129 5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2022–2023 130 TABLE 31 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 130 5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 130 5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 130 FIGURE 45 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS 131 TABLE 32 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS (%) 131 5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA 131 5.14.2.1 Food delivery 131 5.14.2.2 Postal services 131 5.14.2.3 Municipal services 132 FIGURE 46 KEY BUYING CRITERIA 132 TABLE 33 KEY BUYING CRITERIA 132 5.15 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 133 FIGURE 47 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 133 TABLE 34 IMPLICATIONS OF FUTURE HOTBEDS IN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 134 5.16 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 134 TABLE 35 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE SALES, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2021–2022 134 5.17 SCENARIO ANALYSIS 135 5.17.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 135 TABLE 36 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 5.17.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 135 TABLE 37 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 5.17.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 136 TABLE 38 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 136 6 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 137 6.1 INTRODUCTION 138 FIGURE 48 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY VS. LEAD-ACID BATTERY 139 FIGURE 49 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEGMENT PROJECTED TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 139 TABLE 39 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 139 TABLE 40 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 140 TABLE 41 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 42 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 43 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 141 TABLE 44 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 141 6.2 SEALED LEAD-ACID 141 6.2.1 LOW COST OF LEAD-ACID BATTERIES TO DRIVE MARKET 141 TABLE 45 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142 TABLE 46 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142 TABLE 47 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 48 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143 6.3 LITHIUM-ION 143 6.3.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEGMENT DUE TO GROWING USAGE OF MODERN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 143 FIGURE 50 CHEMISTRIES OF CATHODES 144 FIGURE 51 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY CELL PRODUCTION CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2022 144 TABLE 49 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145 TABLE 50 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145 TABLE 51 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 52 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145 6.4 NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY 146 6.5 SODIUM-ION BATTERY 146 6.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 147 7 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED 148 7.1 INTRODUCTION 149 FIGURE 52 KEY MANUFACTURERS AND THEIR VEHICLE MODELS WITH RANGE 150 FIGURE 53 75–100 MILES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 150 TABLE 53 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151 TABLE 54 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151 TABLE 55 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 56 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152 7.2 BELOW 75 MILES 152 7.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD MAJOR MARKET SHARE IN BELOW 75 MILES SEGMENT 152 TABLE 57 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153 TABLE 58 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153 TABLE 59 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 60 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 7.3 75–100 MILES 154 7.3.1 IMPROVING BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR 75–100 MILES RANGE ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 154 TABLE 61 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155 TABLE 62 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155 TABLE 63 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 64 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156 7.4 ABOVE 100 MILES 156 7.4.1 DEVELOPMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY TO BOOST DEMAND FOR HIGH-RANGE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 156 TABLE 65 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157 TABLE 66 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157 TABLE 67 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 68 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158 7.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 158 8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE 159 8.1 INTRODUCTION 160 FIGURE 54 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES OFFERED BY OEMS, BY VOLTAGE TYPE 160 FIGURE 55 60 V SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 161 TABLE 69 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161 TABLE 70 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161 TABLE 71 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 72 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 8.2 36 V 163 8.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR DAILY SHORT-DISTANCE TRAVEL TO DRIVE SEGMENT 163 TABLE 73 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163 TABLE 74 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163 TABLE 75 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 76 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 8.3 48 V 164 8.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR 48 V-POWERED ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES FOR SHORT MOBILITY PURPOSES 164 TABLE 77 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164 TABLE 78 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165 TABLE 79 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 80 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 8.4 60 V 166 8.4.1 GROWING NEED FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 166 TABLE 81 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166 TABLE 82 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166 TABLE 83 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 84 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 8.5 72 V 167 8.5.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY AND GROWING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE MARKET 167 TABLE 85 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168 TABLE 86 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168 TABLE 87 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 88 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 8.6 ABOVE 72 V 169 8.6.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 169 TABLE 89 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 169 TABLE 90 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 170 TABLE 91 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 92 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 8.7 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 171 9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 172 9.1 INTRODUCTION 173 FIGURE 56 PLUG-IN SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN BATTERY SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 173 TABLE 93 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173 TABLE 94 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174 TABLE 95 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 96 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 9.2 PLUG-IN 175 9.2.1 INCREASING PUBLIC FAST-CHARGING STATIONS FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 175 TABLE 97 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 175 TABLE 98 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176 TABLE 99 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 100 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176 9.3 BATTERY 177 9.3.1 INITIAL COST-BENEFIT ON PURCHASE OF BATTERY SWAPPING SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE MARKET 177 FIGURE 57 BATTERY-POWERED ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE BUSINESS MODEL 178 TABLE 101 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178 TABLE 102 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 179 TABLE 103 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 104 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 179 9.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 180 10 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 181 10.1 INTRODUCTION 182 FIGURE 58 LUXURY SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN ECONOMY SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 182 TABLE 105 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182 TABLE 106 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183 TABLE 107 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 108 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 10.2 ECONOMY 184 10.2.1 INCREASED SALES OF ELECTRIC SCOOTERS IN ASIA PACIFIC TO DRIVE SEGMENT 184 TABLE 109 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184 TABLE 110 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185 TABLE 111 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 112 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 185 10.3 LUXURY 186 10.3.1 RISING ADOPTION OF LUXURY-CLASS ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 186 TABLE 113 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186 TABLE 114 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186 TABLE 115 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 116 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 10.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 187 11 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 188 11.1 INTRODUCTION 189 FIGURE 59 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONVENTIONAL AND BATTERY ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS IN 2022 189 FIGURE 60 E-MOTORCYCLES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 190 TABLE 117 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190 TABLE 118 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190 TABLE 119 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 120 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 121 KEY OEMS AND THEIR PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN INDIA 192 11.2 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS 194 11.2.1 GROWING GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO ENHANCE E-MOBILITY 194 TABLE 122 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 195 TABLE 123 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 195 TABLE 124 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 125 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 196 11.3 E-MOTORCYCLES 196 11.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE MARKET 196 TABLE 126 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197 TABLE 127 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197 TABLE 128 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 129 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 198 11.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 198 12 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE 199 12.1 INTRODUCTION 200 FIGURE 61 ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER USER CATEGORIES AND CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE 200 FIGURE 62 PRIVATE SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN COMMERCIAL SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 201 TABLE 130 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201 TABLE 131 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201 TABLE 132 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 133 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 202 12.2 PRIVATE 202 12.2.1 VARIED RANGE OF PRODUCTS CLUBBED WITH GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND REDUCING PRICES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 202 TABLE 134 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203 TABLE 135 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203 TABLE 136 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 137 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 204 12.3 COMMERCIAL USE 204 12.3.1 HIGH INITIAL COST OF OWNERSHIP AND LOW OPERATIONAL AND MAINTENANCE COSTS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 204 TABLE 138 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205 TABLE 139 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205 TABLE 140 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 141 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 206 12.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 206 13 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 207 13.1 INTRODUCTION 208 FIGURE 63 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2028 208 TABLE 142 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209 TABLE 143 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209 TABLE 144 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 145 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 209 13.2 ASIA PACIFIC 210 13.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT 210 FIGURE 64 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 211 TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212 TABLE 147 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212 TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 149 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 213 13.2.2 CHINA 214 13.2.2.1 China to be largest market for e-scooters/mopeds globally 214 FIGURE 65 MARKET GROWTH OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES AND SCOOTERS IN CHINA, 2015–2024 214 TABLE 150 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 215 TABLE 151 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 215 TABLE 152 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 153 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 215 13.2.3 JAPAN 216 13.2.3.1 Renowned manufacturers to develop advanced electric two-wheelers in Japan 216 TABLE 154 ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER IMPORT DATA OF JAPAN 216 TABLE 155 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 217 TABLE 156 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 217 TABLE 157 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 158 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 218 13.2.4 INDIA 218 13.2.4.1 Shift of focus from ICE two-wheelers to electric two-wheelers to reduce pollution 218 TABLE 159 KEY PLANNED INVESTMENTS IN INDIA BATTERY MANUFACTURING SPACE, 2022 219 FIGURE 66 INDIA: ANNUAL ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER SALES PROJECTION, 2018–2025 219 TABLE 160 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 219 TABLE 161 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 220 TABLE 162 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 220 TABLE 163 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 220 13.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 221 13.2.5.1 South Korean automotive industry to develop electric two-wheelers 221 TABLE 164 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 221 TABLE 165 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 221 TABLE 166 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 221 TABLE 167 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 222 13.2.6 TAIWAN 222 13.2.6.1 Expanding charging solution networks in Taiwan to boost market 222 FIGURE 67 TAIWAN: E-SCOOTER MARKET SHARE, 2022 223 FIGURE 68 TAIWAN: BATTERY SWAPPING NETWORK, BY GOGORO, 2022 223 FIGURE 69 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER REGISTRATIONS, BY BRAND, 2022 224 TABLE 168 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 224 TABLE 169 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 224 TABLE 170 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 171 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 225 13.2.7 THAILAND 225 13.2.7.1 Need to curb emissions to create more opportunities for electric two-wheelers 225 TABLE 172 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 226 TABLE 173 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 226 TABLE 174 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 175 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 226 13.2.8 INDONESIA 227 13.2.8.1 Government initiatives and strong local demand to boost market 227 FIGURE 70 INDONESIA: EXISTING POLICIES FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 227 TABLE 176 INDONESIA: OEM SALES (UNITS), 2022 228 TABLE 177 ELECTRIC TWO/THREE-WHEELERS AVAILABLE FOR SALE IN INDONESIAN MARKET 228 TABLE 178 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 229 TABLE 179 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 229 TABLE 180 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 181 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 230 13.2.9 MALAYSIA 230 13.2.9.1 Increasing technological development and emergence of electric mobility-as-a-service to drive market 230 TABLE 182 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 231 TABLE 183 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 231 TABLE 184 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 231 TABLE 185 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 231 13.2.10 PHILIPPINES 232 13.2.10.1 Increasing industrialization to drive market 232 TABLE 186 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE PRICES 232 TABLE 187 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 232 TABLE 188 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 232 TABLE 189 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 233 TABLE 190 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 233 13.2.11 VIETNAM 233 13.2.11.1 Focus on reducing GHG emissions to drive market 233 TABLE 191 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE PRICES 234 TABLE 192 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 234 TABLE 193 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 234 TABLE 194 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 195 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 235
ご注文は、お電話またはWEBから承ります。お見積もりの作成もお気軽にご相談ください。本レポートと同分野(自動車市場)の最新刊レポート
MarketsandMarkets社のAutomotive and Transportation分野での最新刊レポート
本レポートと同じKEY WORD(vehicle)の最新刊レポート
よくあるご質問MarketsandMarkets社はどのような調査会社ですか?マーケッツアンドマーケッツ(MarketsandMarkets)は通信、半導体、医療機器、エネルギーなど、幅広い市場に関する調査レポートを出版しています。また広範な市場を対象としたカスタム調査も行って... もっと見る 調査レポートの納品までの日数はどの程度ですか?在庫のあるものは速納となりますが、平均的には 3-4日と見て下さい。
注文の手続きはどのようになっていますか?1)お客様からの御問い合わせをいただきます。
お支払方法の方法はどのようになっていますか?納品と同時にデータリソース社よりお客様へ請求書(必要に応じて納品書も)を発送いたします。
データリソース社はどのような会社ですか?当社は、世界各国の主要調査会社・レポート出版社と提携し、世界各国の市場調査レポートや技術動向レポートなどを日本国内の企業・公官庁及び教育研究機関に提供しております。
|
詳細検索
2024/11/15 10:26 157.84 円 166.62 円 202.61 円 |