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電動スクーターと電動バイクの市場：車両（Eスクーター/モペット、Eモーターサイクル）、バッテリー（鉛酸、リチウムイオン）、距離、電圧（36V、48V、60V、72V、72V以上）、技術用途（プライベート、商業）、車両クラス、地域別 - 2028年までの世界予測


Electric Scooter and Motorcycle Market by Vehicle (E-Scooters/Mopeds & E-Motorcycles), Battery (Lead Acid & Li-Ion), Distance, Voltage (36V, 48V, 60V, 72V, Above 72V), Technology Usage(Private, Commercial), Vehicle Class & Region - Global Forecast to 2028

電動スクーターと電動バイクの世界市場は、金額ベースで、2023年に49億米ドルと推定され、2023年から2028年にかけて24.8%のCAGRで、2028年には147億米ドルに達すると予測されています。電動スクーターと電動バイ... もっと見る

　

　

出版社 出版年月 電子版価格 ページ数 図表数 言語
MarketsandMarkets
マーケッツアンドマーケッツ 		2023年3月30日 US$4,950
シングルユーザライセンス
ライセンス・価格情報
注文方法はこちら 		378 466 英語

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サマリー

電動スクーターと電動バイクの世界市場は、金額ベースで、2023年に49億米ドルと推定され、2023年から2028年にかけて24.8%のCAGRで、2028年には147億米ドルに達すると予測されています。電動スクーターと電動バイクの市場成長は、近い将来、補助金や税金の還付、OEMと連携した充電インフラの開発など、電動二輪車に対する政府の好意的な政策によって支えられることになるでしょう。
ガソリン価格の高騰は、すでに発展途上国の消費者に影響を及ぼしています。電動二輪車によって、これらの車の運用コストは減少する。これらの二輪車は、標準的なモデルよりも生産性が高い。電子システムは、機械的なものよりも耐久性があり、摩耗や摩擦が少ないため、故障が少ない。メーカーは、現世代の電動二輪車よりも航続距離の長い電動バイクやスクーターを開発すると予想されます。
"アジア太平洋地域では、60Vセグメントが最大の電圧セグメントになると予想される。"
予測期間中、アジア太平洋地域は60Vセグメントで最大かつ最速の市場になると予測されています。アジア太平洋地域および世界中の主要メーカーが生産する電動スクーターや電動バイクの大半は、この範囲のバッテリーを使用しています。アジアの主要メーカーであるNIU International（中国）、Yadea Technology Group Co.(中国）、江蘇新理（中国）、Hero Electric（インド）、Okinawa Autotech Internationall Private Limited（インド）などのアジアの主要メーカーは、最新モデルで60Vバッテリーを提供しています。YADEA A3 mini、YADEA C1S、NIU NQi GTS、NQi Sport、UQi GT、VMOTO VS2などは、60Vバッテリーを搭載したモデルの一例である。例えば、2022年11月、Vegh Automobilesは、インドで60Vを搭載した高速電動スクーターで初のモデルとなる新型電動スクーターVEGH S60の発売を発表しています。このカテゴリーでは、様々なモデルがあり、費用対効果の高いソリューションが求められるため、バッテリーの需要が高くなると考えられます。

"エコノミーセグメントは予測期間中、アジア太平洋地域で最大の車両クラスセグメントになると予想される。"
アジア太平洋地域における電動スクーターの採用は、他の地域よりも大きいと推定され、北米はより速い速度で成長すると予測されます。フランスやスペインなどの国々のエンドユーザーからの需要も、欧州のエコノミークラス・セグメントにおける電動スクーターの採用を増加させるでしょう。一方、中国とインドは、消費者が低コストの通勤に高い関心を寄せているため、エコノミークラスの電動スクーターにとって最も重要な市場となっています。アジア太平洋地域では、電動スクーターは主に毎日の通勤や短距離移動のための柔軟な移動手段と考えられています。業界の専門家によると、インドと中国で販売されている電動二輪車のほとんどは、消費者の消費パターンと現在の運転ニーズにより、400米ドルから1400米ドルの範囲に収まっています。Yadea G5、Hero Nyx LX、Hero Flash LX、Revolt RV 400、Ampere Zeal Li、Vmoto TC、TSなどは、このカテゴリーに属するモデルのいくつかです。このように、エコノミークラスの自動車の採用が増えることは、エコノミーセグメントの市場を牽引することになる。

"予測期間中、リチウムイオン電池が最大の電池セグメントになると推定される。"
予測期間を通じて、電動スクーターとモーターサイクルの市場では、リチウムイオン分野が最も速い成長を遂げると予測されています。メーカー各社は、最先端のリチウムイオン電池を搭載した電動スクーターや二輪車の開発に取り組んでいます。例えば、2023年2月、LML社はインドで電動スクーター「LML STAR」を発売する予定です。この電動スクーターに搭載されるリチウムイオン電池は、約4kWhの容量があります。スワップ可能なバッテリーです。フル充電には約4～5時間かかり、1回の充電で最大時速120kmの走行が可能です。.鉛蓄電池の寿命や使用可能容量が限られていることから、予測期間中はリチウムイオン電池に注目が集まり、電動スクーター・モーターサイクルの市場を牽引すると予測されます。さらに、リチウムイオン電池はより環境に優しいと考えられており、より良い選択肢となっています。ここ数年の電池価格の低下により、リチウムイオン電池の採用率は高い。


この市場で活動する様々な主要組織のCEO、マーケティングディレクター、その他のイノベーションおよびテクノロジーディレクター、およびエグゼクティブに詳細なインタビューを実施した。
- 企業タイプ別ティアI：37％、ティアII：48％、OEM：15
- 役職別Cレベルエグゼクティブ：26％、ディレクター：42％、その他：32
- 地域別では北米：37％、欧州：33％、アジア太平洋：30
電動スクーター・モーターサイクル市場は、Yadea Technology Group Co.(中国）、Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co., Ltd（中国）、NIU International（中国）、Hero Electric（インド）、Okinawa Autotech Internationall Private Limited（インド）などがあります。
調査対象範囲
本調査では、車両タイプ別、バッテリータイプ別、走行距離別、電圧別、技術別、車両クラス別、用途別、地域別など、さまざまなセグメントにおける電動スクーターと電動バイクの市場規模と今後の成長可能性をカバーしています。また、市場の主要企業の詳細な競合分析を、会社概要、製品や事業の提供に関する主な見解、最近の動向、主要な市場戦略とともに掲載しています。

レポートを購入する主な利点
- 本レポートは、電動スクーターとオートバイの市場全体とそのサブセグメントにおける収益数の最も近い近似値に関する情報を提供し、本市場のマーケットリーダー/新規参入者の助けとなるものである。
- 本レポートは、関係者が競争環境を理解し、より多くの洞察を得ることで、事業の位置づけを高め、適切な市場参入戦略を計画するのに役立ちます。
- また、市場の鼓動を理解し、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報を関係者に提供するのに役立ちます。
本レポートは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供します：

- 主要な促進要因（低運用費と維持費、政府のインセンティブと補助金、バッテリー技術の進歩、バッテリースワップ技術の実装、便利な交通手段へのニーズを煽る急速な都市化）、阻害要因（充電インフラの欠如、出力不足と範囲の制限、バッテリー加熱問題の増加とバッテリー充電時間）の分析、機会（電気二輪車を支援する政府機関、電池の価格低下、アジア太平洋および欧州における新たな収益ポケット、負荷管理のための電気二輪車充電ステーションにおけるIoTおよびスマートインフラの利用）、課題（初期投資と高い電力コスト、互換性・互換性・標準化の欠如、電池における技術の難点）。

- 製品開発/イノベーション：電動スクーター・モーターサイクル市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動、新製品・サービス発表に関する詳細なインサイトを提供します。

- 市場開拓：有利な市場に関する包括的な情報 - 当レポートでは、さまざまな地域の電動スクーターとオートバイの市場を分析しています。

- 市場の多様化：電動スクーター・バイク市場における新製品・サービス、未開拓地域、最新動向、投資などに関する情報を網羅

- 競争力のある評価：Yadea Technology Group Co.,Ltd. （中国）、Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co.(中国）、Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co., Ltd（中国）、NIU International（中国）、Hero Electric（インド）、Okinawa Autotech Internationall Private Limited（インド）など、電動スクーター・モーターサイクル市場における主要企業の市場シェアや成長戦略、サービス内容を詳しく評価します。
- 戦略についてまた、自動車用エアバッグ＆シートベルト市場の脈絡を理解し、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報をステークホルダーに提供することができます。

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目次

1 INTRODUCTION 46
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 46
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 47
TABLE 1 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 47
TABLE 2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY BATTERY TYPE 48
TABLE 3 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 48
TABLE 4 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE CLASS 48
TABLE 5 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY USAGE 49
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 49
TABLE 6 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 49
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 50
FIGURE 1 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET SEGMENTATION 50
1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 51
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 51
TABLE 7 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 51
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 52
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 52
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 52
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 53
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 53
FIGURE 2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 53
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 54
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 54
2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 54
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 55
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 56
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 57
2.1.2.2 List of participating companies for primary research 57
2.1.2.3 Key industry insights 58
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 58
2.1.2.4 Major objectives of primary research 59
2.1.3 LIST OF PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS 59
2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 60
FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 60
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 61
2.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 61
2.3.2 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 61
FIGURE 6 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 62
2.3.3 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 62
FIGURE 7 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 62
FIGURE 8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ESTIMATION NOTES 63
FIGURE 9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN & METHODOLOGY – DEMAND SIDE 63
2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 64
FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION 64
2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 65
2.5.1 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 66
FIGURE 11 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 66
2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 66
2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 67
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 68
FIGURE 12 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: MARKET OVERVIEW 69
FIGURE 13 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS SEGMENT TO HAVE LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN E-MOTORCYCLES SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 70
FIGURE 14 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 71
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 72
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 72
FIGURE 15 INCREASING DEMAND FOR EFFICIENT AND EMISSION-FREE COMMUTES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 72
4.2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 72
FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 72
4.3 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 73
FIGURE 17 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 73
4.4 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 73
FIGURE 18 LITHIUM-ION SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN SEALED LEAD-ACID SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 73
4.5 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED 74
FIGURE 19 BELOW 75 MILES SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 74
4.6 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE 74
FIGURE 20 60 V SEGMENT TO COMMAND HIGHEST MARKET DEMAND FROM 2023 TO 2028 74
 
4.7 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 75
FIGURE 21 PLUG-IN SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 75
4.8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 75
FIGURE 22 ECONOMY SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 75
4.9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE 76
FIGURE 23 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN PRIVATE SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 76
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 77
5.1 INTRODUCTION 77
TABLE 8 IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 78
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 79
FIGURE 24 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DYNAMICS 79
5.2.1 DRIVERS 80
FIGURE 25 FACTORS DRIVING ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 80
5.2.1.1 Low operating and maintenance costs 80
FIGURE 26 COST SAVING COMPARISON: ELECTRIC SCOOTERS VS. PETROL SCOOTERS 81
FIGURE 27 COST DISTANCE RATIO ANALYSIS FOR ITALIAN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 81
5.2.1.2 Government incentives and subsidies 81
FIGURE 28 ELECTRIFICATION TARGET, BY COUNTRY 82
TABLE 9 COUNTRY-WISE GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND SUBSIDIES 82
5.2.1.3 Advancements in battery technology 84
FIGURE 29 AVERAGE ENERGY DENSITY (WH/L) OF LI-ION BATTERIES, 2017–2031 85
TABLE 10 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES WITH SIGNIFICANT RANGE AND BATTERY TYPE 85
5.2.1.4 Implementation of battery swapping technology 85
FIGURE 30 BATTERY SWAPPING SYSTEM 86
5.2.1.5 Rapid urbanization fueling need for convenient modes of transportation 86
FIGURE 31 SHARE OF URBAN POPULATION WORLDWIDE, BY CONTINENT, 2022 87
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 87
5.2.2.1 Lack of charging infrastructure 87
FIGURE 32 FAST PUBLICLY AVAILABLE CHARGERS, 2017–2022 88
5.2.2.2 Lack of power output and limited range 88
TABLE 11 MODEL-WISE DRIVING RANGE OF ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 89
5.2.2.3 Battery heating issues and long charging time 90
TABLE 12 TIME REQUIRED TO CHARGE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 90
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 91
FIGURE 33 OPPORTUNITIES FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 91
5.2.3.1 Government bodies backing electric two-wheelers 91
TABLE 13 KEY INITIATIVES BY GOVERNMENT BODIES IN EMERGING MARKETS 91
5.2.3.2 Decreasing prices of batteries 92
FIGURE 34 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PRICE TREND, 2013–2022 (USD/KWH) 93
5.2.3.3 New revenue pockets in Asia Pacific and Europe 93
5.2.3.4 Use of IoT and smart infrastructure in electric two-wheeler charging stations for load management 94
FIGURE 35 SMART IOT-BASED TECHNOLOGY USED IN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER CHARGING STATIONS 94
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 95
5.2.4.1 Initial investments and high cost of electricity 95
FIGURE 36 AVERAGE TOTAL COST OF CONVENTIONAL VS. ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS (2022) 95
TABLE 14 GLOBAL AVERAGE ELECTRICITY COST, 2022 96
5.2.4.2 Lack of compatibility, interchangeability, and standardization 96
5.2.4.3 Technological barriers related to battery development 97
FIGURE 37 TECHNOLOGICAL BARRIERS FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 97
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 98
FIGURE 38 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 98
TABLE 15 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 99
5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 99
5.3.2 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 99
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 99
5.3.4 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 100
5.3.5 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 100
5.4 MNM INSIGHTS ON OEM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTS 101
TABLE 16 OEM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTS 101
5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 102
5.5.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 102
FIGURE 39 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 102
5.5.2 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS 102
TABLE 17 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 102
5.5.3 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS 103
TABLE 18 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 103
TABLE 19 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 103
TABLE 20 OEM ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODELS: AVERAGE PRICE 104
5.6 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 105
FIGURE 40 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 105
TABLE 21 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 105
5.7 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 107
5.7.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 107
TABLE 22 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD BILLION) 107
TABLE 23 REAL GDP GROWTH RATE (ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE AND FORECAST), BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2022–2026 108
TABLE 24 GDP PER CAPITA TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD) 109
5.8 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 110
FIGURE 41 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 110
5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 111
5.9.1 ATHER ENERGY CASE STUDY 111
5.9.2 HERO ELECTRIC CASE STUDY 111
5.9.3 GENZE CASE STUDY 111
5.9.4 CASE STUDY ON OFFICIAL POSTAL SERVICE OF TAIWAN 112
5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 112
TABLE 25 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 112
FIGURE 42 GLOBALLY PUBLISHED PATENTS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET (2017–2022) 119
5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 119
5.11.1 BATTERY SWAPPING IN ELECTRIC SCOOTERS 119
FIGURE 43 TCO OF ICE VS. BATTERY SWAPPING POWERED VEHICLES, 2022 120
5.11.2 IOT IN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 120
5.11.3 REGENERATIVE BRAKING 121
5.11.4 SHARED MOBILITY 121
5.11.5 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES 121
5.11.6 SMART CHARGING SYSTEMS 121
FIGURE 44 SMART EV CHARGING SYSTEM 122
5.11.7 BATTERY-RELATED SERVICES 122
5.12 REGULATORY OVERVIEW 123
TABLE 26 GLOBAL REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT 123
TABLE 27 CENTRAL AND STATE TAXES AND FEES IN INDIA FOR VEHICLES SELECTED 125
5.12.1 COUNTRY-WISE TARIFF AND REGULATORY OVERVIEW 125
5.12.1.1 India 125
5.12.1.2 Indonesia 126
5.12.1.3 China 126
5.12.1.4 France 126
5.12.1.5 Germany 126
5.12.1.6 Spain 127
5.12.1.7 Austria 127
5.12.1.8 US 127
5.12.2 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 127
TABLE 28 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 127
TABLE 29 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 128
TABLE 30 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 129
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2022–2023 130
TABLE 31 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 130
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 130
5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 130
FIGURE 45 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS 131
TABLE 32 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS (%) 131
5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA 131
5.14.2.1 Food delivery 131
5.14.2.2 Postal services 131
5.14.2.3 Municipal services 132
FIGURE 46 KEY BUYING CRITERIA 132
TABLE 33 KEY BUYING CRITERIA 132
5.15 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 133
FIGURE 47 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 133
TABLE 34 IMPLICATIONS OF FUTURE HOTBEDS IN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 134
5.16 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 134
TABLE 35 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE SALES, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2021–2022 134
5.17 SCENARIO ANALYSIS 135
5.17.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 135
TABLE 36 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
5.17.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 135
TABLE 37 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
5.17.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 136
TABLE 38 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 136
6 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 137
6.1 INTRODUCTION 138
FIGURE 48 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY VS. LEAD-ACID BATTERY 139
FIGURE 49 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEGMENT PROJECTED TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 139
TABLE 39 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 139
TABLE 40 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 140
TABLE 41 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 42 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 43 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 141
TABLE 44 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 141
6.2 SEALED LEAD-ACID 141
6.2.1 LOW COST OF LEAD-ACID BATTERIES TO DRIVE MARKET 141
TABLE 45 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
TABLE 46 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
TABLE 47 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 48 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143
6.3 LITHIUM-ION 143
6.3.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEGMENT DUE TO GROWING USAGE OF MODERN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 143
FIGURE 50 CHEMISTRIES OF CATHODES 144
FIGURE 51 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY CELL PRODUCTION CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2022 144
TABLE 49 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145
TABLE 50 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145
TABLE 51 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 52 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145
6.4 NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY 146
6.5 SODIUM-ION BATTERY 146
6.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 147
7 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED 148
7.1 INTRODUCTION 149
FIGURE 52 KEY MANUFACTURERS AND THEIR VEHICLE MODELS WITH RANGE 150
FIGURE 53 75–100 MILES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 150
TABLE 53 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151
TABLE 54 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151
TABLE 55 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 56 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152
7.2 BELOW 75 MILES 152
7.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD MAJOR MARKET SHARE IN BELOW 75 MILES SEGMENT 152
TABLE 57 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153
TABLE 58 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153
TABLE 59 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 60 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154
7.3 75–100 MILES 154
7.3.1 IMPROVING BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR 75–100 MILES RANGE ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 154
TABLE 61 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155
TABLE 62 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155
TABLE 63 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 64 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156
7.4 ABOVE 100 MILES 156
7.4.1 DEVELOPMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY TO BOOST DEMAND FOR HIGH-RANGE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 156
TABLE 65 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157
TABLE 66 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157
TABLE 67 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 68 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158
7.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 158
8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE 159
8.1 INTRODUCTION 160
FIGURE 54 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES OFFERED BY OEMS, BY VOLTAGE TYPE 160
FIGURE 55 60 V SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 161
TABLE 69 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161
TABLE 70 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161
TABLE 71 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 72 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162
8.2 36 V 163
8.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR DAILY SHORT-DISTANCE TRAVEL TO DRIVE SEGMENT 163
TABLE 73 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163
TABLE 74 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163
TABLE 75 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 76 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164
8.3 48 V 164
8.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR 48 V-POWERED ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES FOR SHORT MOBILITY PURPOSES 164
TABLE 77 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164
TABLE 78 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165
TABLE 79 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 80 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165
8.4 60 V 166
8.4.1 GROWING NEED FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 166
TABLE 81 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166
TABLE 82 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166
TABLE 83 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 84 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167
8.5 72 V 167
8.5.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY AND GROWING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE MARKET 167
TABLE 85 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168
TABLE 86 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168
TABLE 87 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 88 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168
8.6 ABOVE 72 V 169
8.6.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 169
TABLE 89 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 169
TABLE 90 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 170
TABLE 91 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 92 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170
8.7 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 171
9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 172
9.1 INTRODUCTION 173
FIGURE 56 PLUG-IN SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN BATTERY SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 173
TABLE 93 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173
TABLE 94 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174
TABLE 95 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 96 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174
9.2 PLUG-IN 175
9.2.1 INCREASING PUBLIC FAST-CHARGING STATIONS FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 175
TABLE 97 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 175
TABLE 98 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176
TABLE 99 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 100 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176
9.3 BATTERY 177
9.3.1 INITIAL COST-BENEFIT ON PURCHASE OF BATTERY SWAPPING SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE MARKET 177
FIGURE 57 BATTERY-POWERED ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE BUSINESS MODEL 178
TABLE 101 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178
TABLE 102 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 179
TABLE 103 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 104 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 179
9.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 180
10 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 181
10.1 INTRODUCTION 182
FIGURE 58 LUXURY SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN ECONOMY SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 182
TABLE 105 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182
TABLE 106 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183
TABLE 107 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 108 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183
10.2 ECONOMY 184
10.2.1 INCREASED SALES OF ELECTRIC SCOOTERS IN ASIA PACIFIC TO DRIVE SEGMENT 184
TABLE 109 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184
TABLE 110 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185
TABLE 111 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 112 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 185
10.3 LUXURY 186
10.3.1 RISING ADOPTION OF LUXURY-CLASS ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 186
TABLE 113 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186
TABLE 114 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186
TABLE 115 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 116 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187
10.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 187
11 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 188
11.1 INTRODUCTION 189
FIGURE 59 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONVENTIONAL AND BATTERY ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS IN 2022 189
FIGURE 60 E-MOTORCYCLES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 190
TABLE 117 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190
TABLE 118 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190
TABLE 119 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 120 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 121 KEY OEMS AND THEIR PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN INDIA 192
11.2 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS 194
11.2.1 GROWING GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO ENHANCE E-MOBILITY 194
TABLE 122 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 195
TABLE 123 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 195
TABLE 124 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 125 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 196
11.3 E-MOTORCYCLES 196
11.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE MARKET 196
TABLE 126 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197
TABLE 127 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197
TABLE 128 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 129 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 198
11.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 198
12 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE 199
12.1 INTRODUCTION 200
FIGURE 61 ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER USER CATEGORIES AND CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE 200
FIGURE 62 PRIVATE SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN COMMERCIAL SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 201
TABLE 130 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201
TABLE 131 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201
TABLE 132 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 133 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 202
12.2 PRIVATE 202
12.2.1 VARIED RANGE OF PRODUCTS CLUBBED WITH GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND REDUCING PRICES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 202
TABLE 134 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203
TABLE 135 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203
TABLE 136 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 137 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 204
12.3 COMMERCIAL USE 204
12.3.1 HIGH INITIAL COST OF OWNERSHIP AND LOW OPERATIONAL AND MAINTENANCE COSTS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 204
TABLE 138 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205
TABLE 139 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205
TABLE 140 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 141 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 206
12.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 206
13 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 207
13.1 INTRODUCTION 208
FIGURE 63 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2028 208
TABLE 142 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 143 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 144 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 145 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 209
13.2 ASIA PACIFIC 210
13.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT 210
FIGURE 64 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 211
TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212
TABLE 147 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212
TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 149 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 213
13.2.2 CHINA 214
13.2.2.1 China to be largest market for e-scooters/mopeds globally 214
FIGURE 65 MARKET GROWTH OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES AND SCOOTERS IN CHINA, 2015–2024 214
TABLE 150 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 215
TABLE 151 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 215
TABLE 152 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 153 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 215
13.2.3 JAPAN 216
13.2.3.1 Renowned manufacturers to develop advanced electric two-wheelers in Japan 216
TABLE 154 ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER IMPORT DATA OF JAPAN 216
TABLE 155 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 217
TABLE 156 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 217
TABLE 157 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 158 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 218
13.2.4 INDIA 218
13.2.4.1 Shift of focus from ICE two-wheelers to electric two-wheelers to reduce pollution 218
TABLE 159 KEY PLANNED INVESTMENTS IN INDIA BATTERY MANUFACTURING SPACE, 2022 219
FIGURE 66 INDIA: ANNUAL ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER SALES PROJECTION, 2018–2025 219
TABLE 160 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 219
TABLE 161 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 220
TABLE 162 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 163 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 220
13.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 221
13.2.5.1 South Korean automotive industry to develop electric two-wheelers 221
TABLE 164 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 221
TABLE 165 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 221
TABLE 166 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 221
TABLE 167 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 222
13.2.6 TAIWAN 222
13.2.6.1 Expanding charging solution networks in Taiwan to boost market 222
FIGURE 67 TAIWAN: E-SCOOTER MARKET SHARE, 2022 223
FIGURE 68 TAIWAN: BATTERY SWAPPING NETWORK, BY GOGORO, 2022 223
FIGURE 69 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER REGISTRATIONS, BY BRAND, 2022 224
TABLE 168 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 224
TABLE 169 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 224
TABLE 170 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 171 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 225
13.2.7 THAILAND 225
13.2.7.1 Need to curb emissions to create more opportunities for electric two-wheelers 225
TABLE 172 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 226
TABLE 173 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 226
TABLE 174 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 175 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 226
13.2.8 INDONESIA 227
13.2.8.1 Government initiatives and strong local demand to boost market 227
FIGURE 70 INDONESIA: EXISTING POLICIES FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 227
TABLE 176 INDONESIA: OEM SALES (UNITS), 2022 228
TABLE 177 ELECTRIC TWO/THREE-WHEELERS AVAILABLE FOR SALE IN INDONESIAN MARKET 228
TABLE 178 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 229
TABLE 179 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 229
TABLE 180 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 181 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 230
13.2.9 MALAYSIA 230
13.2.9.1 Increasing technological development and emergence of electric mobility-as-a-service to drive market 230
TABLE 182 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 231
TABLE 183 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 231
TABLE 184 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 231
TABLE 185 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 231
13.2.10 PHILIPPINES 232
13.2.10.1 Increasing industrialization to drive market 232
TABLE 186 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE PRICES 232
TABLE 187 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 232
TABLE 188 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 232
TABLE 189 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 190 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 233
13.2.11 VIETNAM 233
13.2.11.1 Focus on reducing GHG emissions to drive market 233
TABLE 191 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE PRICES 234
TABLE 192 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 234
TABLE 193 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 234
TABLE 194 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 195 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 235

　

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Summary

The global electric scooter and motorcycle market, by value, is estimated to be 4.9 USD Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach 14.7 USD Billion by 2028, at a CAGR of 24.8% from 2023 to 2028. Electric scooter and electric motorcycle market growth would be supported by favourable government policies for electric two-wheelers through subsidies and tax refunds and development towards charging infrastructure in collaboration with OEMs in the near future.
The rising price of gasoline has already an impact on consumers in developing nations. The operational costs of these vehicles will be decreased by electrical two-wheelers. These two-wheelers are more productive than standard models. Electronic systems are more durable than mechanical ones because they malfunction less frequently due to less wear and, logically, friction As a result, compared to vehicles powered by fuel, electric two-wheelers survive longer and as a result have a lower environmental impact during use. Manufacturers are anticipated to create electric motorbikes and scooters with a greater range than the present generation of electric two-wheelers.
“The 60V segment is expected to be the largest voltage segment in the Asia Pacific.”
Over the forecast period, Asia Pacific is anticipated to have the largest and quickest market for the 60V segment. The majority of the electric scooters and motorbikes produced by major manufacturers in the Asia Pacific and around the world use these range of batteries. Key Asian manufacturers such as NIU International (China), Yadea Technology Group Co.,Ltd. (China), Jiangsu Xinri (China), Hero Electric (India), and Okinawa Autotech Internationall Private Limited (India) offer 60V batteries in their latest models. Models such as YADEA A3 mini, YADEA C1S, NIU NQi GTS, NQi Sport, UQi GT, VMOTO VS2, etc., are some of the models equipped with the 60V battery. For instance, In November 2022, Vegh Automobiles have announced the launch of their new electric scooter VEGH S60, their first model in High-Speed Electric Scooters in India powred by 60V. There will be a high demand for batteries in this category of vehicles due to the variety of models available and the requirement for a cost-effective solution.

“Economy segment is expected to be the largest vehicle class segment in Asia Pacfiic during the forecast period.”
The adoption of electric scooters in Asia Pacific is estimated to be larger than in other regions, and North America is projected to grow at a faster rate. Demand from end users in countries such as France and Spain would also increase the adoption of electric scooters in the economy class segment in Europe. On the other hand, China and India represent the most important markets for economy class electric scooters due to the high inclination of the consumers toward low-cost commutes. In Asia Pacific, electric scooters are primarily considered a flexible mode of transport for the daily commute and short-distance traveling. According to industry experts, most electric two-wheelers sold in India and China fall in the range of USD 400 to USD 1400 due to consumer spending patterns and current driving needs. Yadea G5, Hero Nyx LX, Hero Flash LX, Revolt RV 400, Ampere Zeal Li, Vmoto TC, and TS are a few of the models in this category. Thus, the rise in the adoption of economy class vehicles would drive the market for the economy segment.

“Lithium-ion battery is estimated to be the largest battery segment in the forecast period.”
Throughout the forecast period, the lithium-ion segment is anticipated to experience the fastest growth in the market for electric scooters and motorcycles. Manufacturers are working to create electric scooters and motorcycles with cutting-edge lithium-ion batteries For Instance, In February 2023, LML intends to introduce the LML STAR electric scooter in India. The lithium-ion battery inside the electric scooter has a capacity of about 4 kWh. It is a swappable battery. It takes about 4-5 hours to fully charge the battery, which has a range of up to 120 kmph on a single charge. . The limited longevity and useable capacity of lead-acid batteries are predicted to shift attention to lithium-ion batteries and drive the market for electric scooters and motorcycles during the forecast period. In addition to this, lithium-ion batteries are thought to be more environmentally friendly, making them the better option. There is high adoption of lithium ion battery due to decrease in battery prices over last few years.


In-depth interviews were conducted with CEOs, marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in this market.
• By Company Type: Tier I - 37%, Tier II - 48%, and OEMs - 15%
• By Designation: C Level Executives - 26%, Directors - 42%, and Others - 32%
• By Region: North America - 37%, Europe - 33%, and Asia Pacific - 30%
The electric scooter and motorcycle market comprises major companies such Yadea Technology Group Co.,Ltd. (China), Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co., Ltd (China), NIU International (China), Hero Electric (India), and Okinawa Autotech Internationall Private Limited (India).
Research Coverage:
The market study covers the electric scooter and motorcycle market size and future growth potential across different segments such as by vehicle type, battery type, distance covered, voltage, technology, vehicle class, by usage and region. The study also includes an in-depth competitive analysis of the key players in the market, along with their company profiles, key observations related to product and business offerings, recent developments, and key market strategies.

Key Benefits of Buying the Report:
• The report will help market leaders/new entrants in this market with information on the closest approximations of revenue numbers for the overall electric scooter and motorcycle market and its subsegments.
• This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to better position their businesses and plan suitable go-to-market strategies.
• The report also helps stakeholders understand the pulse of the market and provides them information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:

• Analysis of key drivers (Low operating and maintenance costs, Government incentives and subsidies, Advancements in battery technologies, Implementation of Battery Swapping Technology, Rapid Urbanization Fueling Need for Convenient Modes of Transportation), restraints (Lack of charging infrastructure, Lack of power output and limited range, Rising battery heating issues and battery charging time), opportunities (Government bodies backing electric two-wheelers, Decreasing prices of batteries, New revenue pockets in Asia Pacific and Europe, Use of IoT and Smart Infrastructure in Electric Two Wheelers Charging Station for Load Management), and challenges (Initial investments and high cost of electricity, Lack of compatibility, interchangeability, and standardization, Technology Difficulties in Battery)

• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the electric scooter and motorcycle market

• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the electric scooter and motorcycle market across varied regions

• Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the electric scooter and motorcycle market

• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies and service offerings of leading players like Yadea Technology Group Co.,Ltd. (China), Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co., Ltd (China), NIU International (China), Hero Electric (India), and Okinawa Autotech Internationall Private Limited (India), among others in the electric scooter and motorcycle market.
• Strategies: The report also helps stakeholders understand the pulse of the automotive airbags & seatbelts market and provides them information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.



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Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 46
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 46
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 47
TABLE 1 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 47
TABLE 2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY BATTERY TYPE 48
TABLE 3 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 48
TABLE 4 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE CLASS 48
TABLE 5 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY USAGE 49
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 49
TABLE 6 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 49
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 50
FIGURE 1 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET SEGMENTATION 50
1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 51
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 51
TABLE 7 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 51
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 52
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 52
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 52
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 53
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 53
FIGURE 2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 53
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 54
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 54
2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 54
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 55
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 56
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 57
2.1.2.2 List of participating companies for primary research 57
2.1.2.3 Key industry insights 58
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 58
2.1.2.4 Major objectives of primary research 59
2.1.3 LIST OF PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS 59
2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 60
FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 60
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 61
2.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 61
2.3.2 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 61
FIGURE 6 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 62
2.3.3 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 62
FIGURE 7 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 62
FIGURE 8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ESTIMATION NOTES 63
FIGURE 9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN & METHODOLOGY – DEMAND SIDE 63
2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 64
FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION 64
2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 65
2.5.1 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 66
FIGURE 11 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 66
2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 66
2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 67
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 68
FIGURE 12 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: MARKET OVERVIEW 69
FIGURE 13 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS SEGMENT TO HAVE LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN E-MOTORCYCLES SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 70
FIGURE 14 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 71
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 72
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 72
FIGURE 15 INCREASING DEMAND FOR EFFICIENT AND EMISSION-FREE COMMUTES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 72
4.2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 72
FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 72
4.3 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 73
FIGURE 17 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 73
4.4 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 73
FIGURE 18 LITHIUM-ION SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN SEALED LEAD-ACID SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 73
4.5 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED 74
FIGURE 19 BELOW 75 MILES SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 74
4.6 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE 74
FIGURE 20 60 V SEGMENT TO COMMAND HIGHEST MARKET DEMAND FROM 2023 TO 2028 74
 
4.7 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 75
FIGURE 21 PLUG-IN SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 75
4.8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 75
FIGURE 22 ECONOMY SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 75
4.9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE 76
FIGURE 23 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN PRIVATE SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 76
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 77
5.1 INTRODUCTION 77
TABLE 8 IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 78
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 79
FIGURE 24 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DYNAMICS 79
5.2.1 DRIVERS 80
FIGURE 25 FACTORS DRIVING ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 80
5.2.1.1 Low operating and maintenance costs 80
FIGURE 26 COST SAVING COMPARISON: ELECTRIC SCOOTERS VS. PETROL SCOOTERS 81
FIGURE 27 COST DISTANCE RATIO ANALYSIS FOR ITALIAN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 81
5.2.1.2 Government incentives and subsidies 81
FIGURE 28 ELECTRIFICATION TARGET, BY COUNTRY 82
TABLE 9 COUNTRY-WISE GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND SUBSIDIES 82
5.2.1.3 Advancements in battery technology 84
FIGURE 29 AVERAGE ENERGY DENSITY (WH/L) OF LI-ION BATTERIES, 2017–2031 85
TABLE 10 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES WITH SIGNIFICANT RANGE AND BATTERY TYPE 85
5.2.1.4 Implementation of battery swapping technology 85
FIGURE 30 BATTERY SWAPPING SYSTEM 86
5.2.1.5 Rapid urbanization fueling need for convenient modes of transportation 86
FIGURE 31 SHARE OF URBAN POPULATION WORLDWIDE, BY CONTINENT, 2022 87
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 87
5.2.2.1 Lack of charging infrastructure 87
FIGURE 32 FAST PUBLICLY AVAILABLE CHARGERS, 2017–2022 88
5.2.2.2 Lack of power output and limited range 88
TABLE 11 MODEL-WISE DRIVING RANGE OF ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 89
5.2.2.3 Battery heating issues and long charging time 90
TABLE 12 TIME REQUIRED TO CHARGE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 90
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 91
FIGURE 33 OPPORTUNITIES FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 91
5.2.3.1 Government bodies backing electric two-wheelers 91
TABLE 13 KEY INITIATIVES BY GOVERNMENT BODIES IN EMERGING MARKETS 91
5.2.3.2 Decreasing prices of batteries 92
FIGURE 34 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PRICE TREND, 2013–2022 (USD/KWH) 93
5.2.3.3 New revenue pockets in Asia Pacific and Europe 93
5.2.3.4 Use of IoT and smart infrastructure in electric two-wheeler charging stations for load management 94
FIGURE 35 SMART IOT-BASED TECHNOLOGY USED IN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER CHARGING STATIONS 94
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 95
5.2.4.1 Initial investments and high cost of electricity 95
FIGURE 36 AVERAGE TOTAL COST OF CONVENTIONAL VS. ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS (2022) 95
TABLE 14 GLOBAL AVERAGE ELECTRICITY COST, 2022 96
5.2.4.2 Lack of compatibility, interchangeability, and standardization 96
5.2.4.3 Technological barriers related to battery development 97
FIGURE 37 TECHNOLOGICAL BARRIERS FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 97
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 98
FIGURE 38 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 98
TABLE 15 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 99
5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 99
5.3.2 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 99
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 99
5.3.4 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 100
5.3.5 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 100
5.4 MNM INSIGHTS ON OEM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTS 101
TABLE 16 OEM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTS 101
5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 102
5.5.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 102
FIGURE 39 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 102
5.5.2 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS 102
TABLE 17 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 102
5.5.3 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS 103
TABLE 18 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 103
TABLE 19 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 103
TABLE 20 OEM ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODELS: AVERAGE PRICE 104
5.6 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 105
FIGURE 40 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 105
TABLE 21 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 105
5.7 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 107
5.7.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 107
TABLE 22 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD BILLION) 107
TABLE 23 REAL GDP GROWTH RATE (ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE AND FORECAST), BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2022–2026 108
TABLE 24 GDP PER CAPITA TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD) 109
5.8 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 110
FIGURE 41 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 110
5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 111
5.9.1 ATHER ENERGY CASE STUDY 111
5.9.2 HERO ELECTRIC CASE STUDY 111
5.9.3 GENZE CASE STUDY 111
5.9.4 CASE STUDY ON OFFICIAL POSTAL SERVICE OF TAIWAN 112
5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 112
TABLE 25 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 112
FIGURE 42 GLOBALLY PUBLISHED PATENTS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET (2017–2022) 119
5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 119
5.11.1 BATTERY SWAPPING IN ELECTRIC SCOOTERS 119
FIGURE 43 TCO OF ICE VS. BATTERY SWAPPING POWERED VEHICLES, 2022 120
5.11.2 IOT IN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 120
5.11.3 REGENERATIVE BRAKING 121
5.11.4 SHARED MOBILITY 121
5.11.5 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES 121
5.11.6 SMART CHARGING SYSTEMS 121
FIGURE 44 SMART EV CHARGING SYSTEM 122
5.11.7 BATTERY-RELATED SERVICES 122
5.12 REGULATORY OVERVIEW 123
TABLE 26 GLOBAL REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT 123
TABLE 27 CENTRAL AND STATE TAXES AND FEES IN INDIA FOR VEHICLES SELECTED 125
5.12.1 COUNTRY-WISE TARIFF AND REGULATORY OVERVIEW 125
5.12.1.1 India 125
5.12.1.2 Indonesia 126
5.12.1.3 China 126
5.12.1.4 France 126
5.12.1.5 Germany 126
5.12.1.6 Spain 127
5.12.1.7 Austria 127
5.12.1.8 US 127
5.12.2 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 127
TABLE 28 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 127
TABLE 29 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 128
TABLE 30 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 129
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2022–2023 130
TABLE 31 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 130
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 130
5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 130
FIGURE 45 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS 131
TABLE 32 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS (%) 131
5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA 131
5.14.2.1 Food delivery 131
5.14.2.2 Postal services 131
5.14.2.3 Municipal services 132
FIGURE 46 KEY BUYING CRITERIA 132
TABLE 33 KEY BUYING CRITERIA 132
5.15 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 133
FIGURE 47 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 133
TABLE 34 IMPLICATIONS OF FUTURE HOTBEDS IN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 134
5.16 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 134
TABLE 35 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE SALES, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2021–2022 134
5.17 SCENARIO ANALYSIS 135
5.17.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 135
TABLE 36 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
5.17.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 135
TABLE 37 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
5.17.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 136
TABLE 38 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 136
6 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 137
6.1 INTRODUCTION 138
FIGURE 48 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY VS. LEAD-ACID BATTERY 139
FIGURE 49 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEGMENT PROJECTED TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 139
TABLE 39 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 139
TABLE 40 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 140
TABLE 41 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 42 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 43 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 141
TABLE 44 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 141
6.2 SEALED LEAD-ACID 141
6.2.1 LOW COST OF LEAD-ACID BATTERIES TO DRIVE MARKET 141
TABLE 45 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
TABLE 46 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
TABLE 47 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 48 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143
6.3 LITHIUM-ION 143
6.3.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEGMENT DUE TO GROWING USAGE OF MODERN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 143
FIGURE 50 CHEMISTRIES OF CATHODES 144
FIGURE 51 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY CELL PRODUCTION CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2022 144
TABLE 49 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145
TABLE 50 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145
TABLE 51 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 52 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145
6.4 NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY 146
6.5 SODIUM-ION BATTERY 146
6.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 147
7 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED 148
7.1 INTRODUCTION 149
FIGURE 52 KEY MANUFACTURERS AND THEIR VEHICLE MODELS WITH RANGE 150
FIGURE 53 75–100 MILES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 150
TABLE 53 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151
TABLE 54 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151
TABLE 55 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 56 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152
7.2 BELOW 75 MILES 152
7.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD MAJOR MARKET SHARE IN BELOW 75 MILES SEGMENT 152
TABLE 57 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153
TABLE 58 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153
TABLE 59 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 60 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154
7.3 75–100 MILES 154
7.3.1 IMPROVING BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR 75–100 MILES RANGE ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 154
TABLE 61 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155
TABLE 62 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155
TABLE 63 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 64 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156
7.4 ABOVE 100 MILES 156
7.4.1 DEVELOPMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY TO BOOST DEMAND FOR HIGH-RANGE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 156
TABLE 65 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157
TABLE 66 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157
TABLE 67 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 68 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158
7.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 158
8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE 159
8.1 INTRODUCTION 160
FIGURE 54 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES OFFERED BY OEMS, BY VOLTAGE TYPE 160
FIGURE 55 60 V SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 161
TABLE 69 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161
TABLE 70 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161
TABLE 71 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 72 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162
8.2 36 V 163
8.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR DAILY SHORT-DISTANCE TRAVEL TO DRIVE SEGMENT 163
TABLE 73 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163
TABLE 74 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163
TABLE 75 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 76 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164
8.3 48 V 164
8.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR 48 V-POWERED ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES FOR SHORT MOBILITY PURPOSES 164
TABLE 77 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164
TABLE 78 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165
TABLE 79 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 80 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165
8.4 60 V 166
8.4.1 GROWING NEED FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 166
TABLE 81 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166
TABLE 82 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166
TABLE 83 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 84 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167
8.5 72 V 167
8.5.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY AND GROWING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE MARKET 167
TABLE 85 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168
TABLE 86 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168
TABLE 87 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 88 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168
8.6 ABOVE 72 V 169
8.6.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 169
TABLE 89 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 169
TABLE 90 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 170
TABLE 91 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 92 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170
8.7 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 171
9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 172
9.1 INTRODUCTION 173
FIGURE 56 PLUG-IN SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN BATTERY SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 173
TABLE 93 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173
TABLE 94 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174
TABLE 95 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 96 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174
9.2 PLUG-IN 175
9.2.1 INCREASING PUBLIC FAST-CHARGING STATIONS FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 175
TABLE 97 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 175
TABLE 98 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176
TABLE 99 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 100 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176
9.3 BATTERY 177
9.3.1 INITIAL COST-BENEFIT ON PURCHASE OF BATTERY SWAPPING SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE MARKET 177
FIGURE 57 BATTERY-POWERED ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE BUSINESS MODEL 178
TABLE 101 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178
TABLE 102 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 179
TABLE 103 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 104 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 179
9.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 180
10 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 181
10.1 INTRODUCTION 182
FIGURE 58 LUXURY SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN ECONOMY SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 182
TABLE 105 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182
TABLE 106 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183
TABLE 107 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 108 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183
10.2 ECONOMY 184
10.2.1 INCREASED SALES OF ELECTRIC SCOOTERS IN ASIA PACIFIC TO DRIVE SEGMENT 184
TABLE 109 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184
TABLE 110 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185
TABLE 111 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 112 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 185
10.3 LUXURY 186
10.3.1 RISING ADOPTION OF LUXURY-CLASS ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 186
TABLE 113 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186
TABLE 114 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186
TABLE 115 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 116 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187
10.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 187
11 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 188
11.1 INTRODUCTION 189
FIGURE 59 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONVENTIONAL AND BATTERY ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS IN 2022 189
FIGURE 60 E-MOTORCYCLES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 190
TABLE 117 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190
TABLE 118 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190
TABLE 119 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 120 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 121 KEY OEMS AND THEIR PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN INDIA 192
11.2 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS 194
11.2.1 GROWING GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO ENHANCE E-MOBILITY 194
TABLE 122 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 195
TABLE 123 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 195
TABLE 124 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 125 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 196
11.3 E-MOTORCYCLES 196
11.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE MARKET 196
TABLE 126 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197
TABLE 127 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197
TABLE 128 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 129 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 198
11.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 198
12 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE 199
12.1 INTRODUCTION 200
FIGURE 61 ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER USER CATEGORIES AND CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE 200
FIGURE 62 PRIVATE SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN COMMERCIAL SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 201
TABLE 130 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201
TABLE 131 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201
TABLE 132 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 133 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 202
12.2 PRIVATE 202
12.2.1 VARIED RANGE OF PRODUCTS CLUBBED WITH GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND REDUCING PRICES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 202
TABLE 134 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203
TABLE 135 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203
TABLE 136 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 137 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 204
12.3 COMMERCIAL USE 204
12.3.1 HIGH INITIAL COST OF OWNERSHIP AND LOW OPERATIONAL AND MAINTENANCE COSTS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 204
TABLE 138 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205
TABLE 139 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205
TABLE 140 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 141 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 206
12.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 206
13 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 207
13.1 INTRODUCTION 208
FIGURE 63 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2028 208
TABLE 142 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 143 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 144 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 145 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 209
13.2 ASIA PACIFIC 210
13.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT 210
FIGURE 64 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 211
TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212
TABLE 147 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212
TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 149 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 213
13.2.2 CHINA 214
13.2.2.1 China to be largest market for e-scooters/mopeds globally 214
FIGURE 65 MARKET GROWTH OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES AND SCOOTERS IN CHINA, 2015–2024 214
TABLE 150 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 215
TABLE 151 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 215
TABLE 152 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 153 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 215
13.2.3 JAPAN 216
13.2.3.1 Renowned manufacturers to develop advanced electric two-wheelers in Japan 216
TABLE 154 ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER IMPORT DATA OF JAPAN 216
TABLE 155 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 217
TABLE 156 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 217
TABLE 157 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 158 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 218
13.2.4 INDIA 218
13.2.4.1 Shift of focus from ICE two-wheelers to electric two-wheelers to reduce pollution 218
TABLE 159 KEY PLANNED INVESTMENTS IN INDIA BATTERY MANUFACTURING SPACE, 2022 219
FIGURE 66 INDIA: ANNUAL ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER SALES PROJECTION, 2018–2025 219
TABLE 160 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 219
TABLE 161 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 220
TABLE 162 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 163 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 220
13.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 221
13.2.5.1 South Korean automotive industry to develop electric two-wheelers 221
TABLE 164 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 221
TABLE 165 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 221
TABLE 166 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 221
TABLE 167 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 222
13.2.6 TAIWAN 222
13.2.6.1 Expanding charging solution networks in Taiwan to boost market 222
FIGURE 67 TAIWAN: E-SCOOTER MARKET SHARE, 2022 223
FIGURE 68 TAIWAN: BATTERY SWAPPING NETWORK, BY GOGORO, 2022 223
FIGURE 69 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER REGISTRATIONS, BY BRAND, 2022 224
TABLE 168 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 224
TABLE 169 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 224
TABLE 170 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 171 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 225
13.2.7 THAILAND 225
13.2.7.1 Need to curb emissions to create more opportunities for electric two-wheelers 225
TABLE 172 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 226
TABLE 173 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 226
TABLE 174 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 175 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 226
13.2.8 INDONESIA 227
13.2.8.1 Government initiatives and strong local demand to boost market 227
FIGURE 70 INDONESIA: EXISTING POLICIES FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 227
TABLE 176 INDONESIA: OEM SALES (UNITS), 2022 228
TABLE 177 ELECTRIC TWO/THREE-WHEELERS AVAILABLE FOR SALE IN INDONESIAN MARKET 228
TABLE 178 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 229
TABLE 179 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 229
TABLE 180 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 181 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 230
13.2.9 MALAYSIA 230
13.2.9.1 Increasing technological development and emergence of electric mobility-as-a-service to drive market 230
TABLE 182 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 231
TABLE 183 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 231
TABLE 184 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 231
TABLE 185 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 231
13.2.10 PHILIPPINES 232
13.2.10.1 Increasing industrialization to drive market 232
TABLE 186 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE PRICES 232
TABLE 187 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 232
TABLE 188 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 232
TABLE 189 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 190 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 233
13.2.11 VIETNAM 233
13.2.11.1 Focus on reducing GHG emissions to drive market 233
TABLE 191 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE PRICES 234
TABLE 192 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 234
TABLE 193 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 234
TABLE 194 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 195 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 235

　

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株式会社 データリソース　Data Resources, Inc.
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