世界各国のリアルタイムなデータ・インテリジェンスで皆様をお手伝い
EV充電ステーション市場：アプリケーション、充電レベル、充電ポイント、充電インフラ、オペレーション、電気バス充電、DC急速充電、接続性、接続フェーズ、サービス、設置、地域別 - 2027年までの世界予測EV Charging Station Market by Application, Level of Charging, Charging Point, Charging Infrastructure, Operation, Electric Bus Charging, DC Fast Charging, Connectivity, Connection Phase, Service, Installation and Region - Global Forecast to 2027 世界のEV充電ステーション市場は、2022年の119億米ドルから2027年には769億米ドルに成長し、2022年から2027年にかけて45.0%の年率を記録すると予測されています。EVは、EVバッテリーの価格低下に伴い、年々価格が... もっと見る
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サマリー世界のEV充電ステーション市場は、2022年の119億米ドルから2027年には769億米ドルに成長し、2022年から2027年にかけて45.0%の年率を記録すると予測されています。EVは、EVバッテリーの価格低下に伴い、年々価格が低下しています。EV用電池の価格は、2010年代には1kWあたり1,100米ドルと高額であったが、翌年以降、年々低下している。そのため、世界中でEVのコストが低下していきました。現在では、世界の多くの国で手頃な価格のEVが利用できるようになりました。EVの価格がICE車と同等になるブレークイーブンポイントが予想される。EVに関するさまざまな回答者によると、これは2027年頃に実現する可能性があります。EV市場はより速く成長し、ICE車の需要を置き換えるだろう。したがって、EVの需要の拡大は、充電ステーションの需要の拡大につながる。"レベル1超高速DCセグメントは、2027年に最大のシェアを占めると予想される。"高速充電ステーションは、高出力充電ステーション（HPCS）需要に対応するために開発された。2018年以降、ABB、Deltaなどが市場向けにLevel 1 Ultra Fast DC（150-349 kW）を開発しました。これらの充電器は、中国、米国、欧州で急成長している需要を発見しました。10～20分程度でフル充電が可能なこれらの充電器は、他の高速・低速DC充電器の需要に取って代わるようになりました。これらの充電器は、IONITY（ドイツ）、ABB（スイス）、Schneider Electric（フランス）、Delta（米国）、Siemens（ドイツ）、Tritium（オーストラリア）、Bosch（ドイツ）、BTC、Hyundai（韓国）などの企業によって注目されている。「AC充電器セグメントは2022年に最大の市場シェアを占めると予想されます」AC充電器は家庭用充電、セミパブリックおよびプライベート充電ステーションでよく使われます。セミパブリック充電では、AC普通充電ステーションは職場、公共駐車場、ショッピングセンターなどで見かけることができ、アクセスするには支払いや会員登録が必要です。これらの充電ステーションは、EVドライバーが日常生活の中でバッテリーを補充するのに便利な方法であり、EVの普及を促進します。また、自家用充電の主な方法はAC普通充電であることが多く、EVオーナーは一晩中充電しておけば、朝には満充電の状態になっている。「その他の地域は、ブラジル、南アフリカ、メキシコ、その他で構成されています。ブラジルは、2030年までに3万基の充電ステーションを設置する予定であり、EV充電インフラの整備を大きく進めている。同国には、BYDやブラジルのアグラーレ社など、複数のEVメーカーが存在します。しかし、EVのコストが高いことが普及の障壁となっている。チリのEV市場は比較的小さいが、政府はEVの走行台数を増やすために野心的な目標を掲げている。2022年までに4万台、2025年までに10万台のEVを走らせることを目標としています。政府は充電インフラの整備に投資しており、2022年までに1,500の公共充電ステーションを設置する計画です。メキシコはこの地域で2番目に大きな経済大国であり、EV市場も拡大しています。しかし、同国の充電インフラはまだ比較的未整備である。政府は2024年までに4,000基の公共充電ステーションを設置する目標を掲げていますが、その進捗は遅々として進んでいません。南アフリカは、小規模ながらEV市場が成長しており、複数の国際的な自動車メーカーがEVモデルを提供しています。しかし、充電インフラの不足が、普及の大きな障壁となっています。政府は、2030年までに2,500基の公共充電ステーションを設置する計画を発表していますが、資金の制約から進捗は遅れています。全体として、その他の地域のEV充電ステーション市場は成長していますが、その発展度合いには国によって大きな差があります。これらの地域の政府は、EV市場の成長を支えるために充電インフラへの投資を増やしていますが、資金調達の制約などの障壁により、進捗が遅れていることが多いようです。この市場で事業を展開する様々な主要組織のCEO、マーケティングディレクター、その他のイノベーションおよびテクノロジーディレクター、および経営幹部に対して詳細なインタビューを実施しました：企業タイプ別：Tier I 67％、その他 9％、OEM 24％●役職別：Cレベルエグゼクティブ 33％、その他 9％、OEM 2．Cレベル幹部：33％、取締役：52％、その他：15％-地域別：北米：40%、欧州：20%、アジア太平洋：28%、RoW：3%、中国：6%、中東：3%電気自動車充電ステーション市場は、ABB（スイス）、Shell（オランダ）、ChargePoint（米国）、Tesla（米国）、BYD（中国）などの大手電気自動車充電プレーヤーによって支配されています。調査範囲です：この調査レポートは、EV充電ステーション市場を充電レベル（レベル1、レベル2、レベル3）、アプリケーション（プライベート、セミパブリック、パブリック）、充電ポイントタイプ［AC（普通充電）、DC（スーパー充電）、誘導充電］、充電インフラタイプ（CCS、CHAdeMO、普通充電器、テスラ・スーパーチャージャー）に基づいて分類した、GB/T Fast、Type2）、電気バス充電タイプ（車外トップダウンパンタグラフ、車内ボトムアップパンタグラフ、コネクタ経由充電）、充電サービスタイプ（EV充電サービス、バッテリー交換サービス）、接続性（非連結充電ステーション、スマート連結充電ステーション）、DC急速充電タイプ［スローDC(<49 kW), Fast DC (50-149 kW) and Level 1 Ultra Fast DC (150-349 KW), and Level 2 Ultra Fast DC (>349 kW）、設置タイプ（ポータブル充電器、固定充電器）、運用（モード1、モード2、モード3、モード4）、接続フェーズ（単相、三相）、地域（中国、アジア太平洋、欧州、北米、中東、その他の地域）。本レポートの範囲は、EV充電ステーション市場の成長に影響を与えるドライバー、阻害要因、課題、機会などの主要要因に関する詳細情報をカバーしています。主要な業界プレイヤーを詳細に分析し、その事業概要、ソリューション、サービス、主要戦略、契約、パートナーシップ、協定、新製品・サービスの発表、M&A、最近のEV充電ステーション市場の動向に関する洞察を提供しています。本レポートでは、EV充電ステーション市場のエコシステムにおける今後の新興企業の競合分析もカバーしています。本レポートの購入理由：本レポートは、EV充電ステーション市場全体とサブセグメントの収益数の最も近い近似値に関する情報を提供し、この市場の市場リーダー/新規参入者を支援します。本レポートは、関係者が競争環境を理解し、より多くの洞察を得て、自社のビジネスをより良く位置づけ、適切な市場参入戦略を計画するのに役立ちます。また、本レポートは、関係者が市場の脈絡を理解し、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、および機会に関する情報を提供するのに役立ちます。本レポートは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供します：- 主要な推進要因（世界的なEV販売の増加、政府の政策と補助金、走行距離の制限、EV価格の低下）、阻害要因（充電インフラの標準化の欠如、EV充電ステーションの設置と維持、原始的な電力網インフラ）、機会（V2G EV充電ステーション、IoTとスマートインフラ、EV充電ステーションの開発）に関する解析、バッテリー交換ステーションの需要拡大、スマートシティ導入計画、スマートEV充電器へのシフト）、およびEV充電ステーション市場の成長に影響を与える課題（ICE車より高いEVの初期コスト、設置に関する厳しい規則、化石燃料への依存とその生産量の制限、リチウム不足） - 製品開発/イノベーション：製品開発/イノベーション：EV充電ステーション市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動、新製品/サービス開始に関する詳細な洞察 - 市場開発：市場開拓：有利な市場に関する包括的な情報 - 本レポートでは、さまざまな地域のEV充電ステーション市場を分析しています - 市場の多様化：市場の多様化：新製品・サービス、未開拓の地域、最近の開発、EV充電ステーション市場への投資に関する詳細な情報 - 競争力評価：競合評価：EV充電ステーション市場におけるABB（スイス）、Shell（オランダ）、ChargePoint（米国）、Tesla（米国）、BYD（中国）などの主要プレイヤーの市場シェア、成長戦略、サービス内容を詳細に評価。目次1 INTRODUCTION 45 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 45 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 46 TABLE 1 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION 46 TABLE 2 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE 47 TABLE 3 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY APPLICATION 47 TABLE 4 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TYPE 48 TABLE 5 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY CHARGING SERVICE TYPE 48 TABLE 6 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY DC FAST CHARGING TYPE 49 TABLE 7 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY INSTALLATION TYPE 49 TABLE 8 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY CONNECTIVITY 49 TABLE 9 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY LEVEL OF CHARGING 50 TABLE 10 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY MODE 50 TABLE 11 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY CONNECTION PHASE 51 TABLE 12 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY CHARGING POINT 51 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 52 TABLE 13 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET 52 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 53 FIGURE 1 MARKETS COVERED 53 1.3.1 REGIONAL SCOPE 53 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 54 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 54 TABLE 14 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 54 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 55 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 56 1.6.1 RECESSION IMPACT 56 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 57 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 57 FIGURE 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 57 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL 58 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 59 2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources for electric vehicle charging station market 59 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 60 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 61 FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 61 2.1.2.1 List of primary participants 62 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 62 FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 63 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 64 FIGURE 6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 64 FIGURE 7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION: MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION AND VALIDATION PROCESS – SUPPLY SIDE 64 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 65 2.2.3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH: 65 FIGURE 8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION: MARKET ESTIMATION NOTES 66 FIGURE 9 CAGR PROJECTIONS: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 66 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 67 FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 67 2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 68 FIGURE 11 FACTOR ANALYSIS: EV CHARGING STATION MARKET 68 2.4.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 69 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 69 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 71 2.7 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 71 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 72 FIGURE 12 KEY DRIVERS OF EV CHARGING STATION MARKET 73 FIGURE 13 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: MARKET OVERVIEW 74 FIGURE 14 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 75 FIGURE 15 DC SEGMENT TO WITNESS HIGH CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 76 FIGURE 16 KEY PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET 76 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 78 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET 78 FIGURE 17 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO BOOST MARKET 78 4.2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY LEVEL OF CHARGING 78 FIGURE 18 LEVEL 2 CHARGING TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 78 4.3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE 79 FIGURE 19 DC SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHER RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 79 4.4 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TYPE 79 FIGURE 20 TYPE 2 SEGMENT TO OCCUPY LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 79 4.5 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 80 FIGURE 21 PUBLIC SEGMENT TO HAVE HIGHEST MARKET SHARE BY 2027 80 4.6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY DC FAST CHARGING TYPE 80 FIGURE 22 LEVEL 2 ULTRA FAST DC SEGMENT PROJECTED TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 80 4.7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE 81 FIGURE 23 FIXED CHARGERS TO DOMINATE INSTALLATION TYPE SEGMENT FROM 2022 TO 2027 81 4.8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY 81 FIGURE 24 SMART CONNECTED CHARGING STATIONS TO COMMAND HIGHEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 81 4.9 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY OPERATION 82 FIGURE 25 MODE 4 SEGMENT TO LEAD EVCS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 82 4.10 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, CONNECTION PHASE 82 FIGURE 26 THREE PHASE SEGMENT TO LEAD CHARGING PHASE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 82 4.11 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION 83 FIGURE 27 CHINA ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 83 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 84 5.1 INTRODUCTION 84 FIGURE 28 OVERVIEW OF CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE 85 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 86 FIGURE 29 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS 86 5.2.1 DRIVERS 87 FIGURE 30 DRIVERING FACTORS IN EV CHARGING STATION MARKET 87 5.2.1.1 Rising EV sales worldwide 87 FIGURE 31 GLOBAL BEV AND PHEV SALES 88 5.2.1.2 Government policies and subsidies 89 FIGURE 32 SMART CHARGING ELEMENTS IN COUNTRIES 90 FIGURE 33 MONETARY EV INCENTIVES IN WESTERN EUROPE 91 5.2.1.3 Limited driving range 91 FIGURE 34 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RANGE AND COST 92 5.2.1.4 Reduced EV prices 93 FIGURE 35 EV BATTERY PRICING ANALYSIS 93 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 94 FIGURE 36 RESTRAINING FACTORS IN EV CHARGING STATION MARKET 94 5.2.2.1 Lack of standard charging 94 FIGURE 37 TYPES OF EV CHARGING SOCKETS 95 FIGURE 38 EV CHARGING STANDARDS 95 5.2.2.2 High price of installing and maintaining EV charging stations 96 5.2.2.3 Primitive power grid infrastructure 96 FIGURE 39 US GRID SCENARIO AND LIMITS FOR RAPID EV POPULARIZATION 96 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 97 FIGURE 40 OPPORTUNITY FACTORS IN EV CHARGING STATION MARKET 97 5.2.3.1 V2G EV charging stations 97 FIGURE 41 V2G INFRASTRUCTURE FOR EV CHARGING STATIONS 98 FIGURE 42 OVERVIEW OF V2G CHARGING STATIONS 99 5.2.3.2 IoT and smart infrastructure 99 FIGURE 43 OVERVIEW OF IOT IN EV CHARGING 100 5.2.3.3 Use of renewable energy sources for developing EV charging stations 100 FIGURE 44 ABB E-MOBILITY – THE HOME OF CHARGING 101 FIGURE 45 EV CHARGING USING SOLAR POWER 102 5.2.3.4 Growing demand for battery swapping stations 103 FIGURE 46 BUSINESS MODEL OF BATTERY SWAPPING STATION 103 5.2.3.5 Plans for smart city deployment 104 FIGURE 47 SMART ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING 104 5.2.3.6 Shift to smart EV chargers 105 FIGURE 48 BENEFITS OF SMART EV CHARGING 105 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 106 FIGURE 49 CHALLENGING FACTORS IN EV CHARGING STATION MARKET 106 5.2.4.1 Higher initial cost of EVs than ICE vehicles 106 FIGURE 50 COMPARISON OF DIRECT COSTS IN ICE VS. BEV 107 5.2.4.2 Stringent rules for installation of charging stations 107 5.2.4.3 Dependence on fossil fuels for energy production 108 FIGURE 51 FOSSIL FUELS CONSIDERED MAJOR SOURCE OF GLOBAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION 109 5.2.4.4 Shortage of lithium 110 FIGURE 52 HIGH DEMAND FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 110 TABLE 15 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 111 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 112 FIGURE 53 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET 112 TABLE 16 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 113 5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 113 5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 113 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 113 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 114 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 114 5.4 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET ECOSYSTEM 114 FIGURE 54 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 114 5.4.1 OEMS 115 5.4.2 CHARGING STATION MANUFACTURERS 115 5.4.3 EV CHARGING NETWORK OPERATORS 115 5.4.4 PAYMENT PROCESSING COMPANIES 115 5.4.5 ENERGY MANAGEMENT COMPANIES 116 5.4.6 NAVIGATION AND MAPPING PROVIDERS 116 5.4.7 END USERS 116 TABLE 17 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 116 5.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 118 FIGURE 55 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET 118 5.6 PRICING ANALYSIS 119 5.6.1 CHARG POINT COST 120 5.6.1.1 Average selling price of key players, by level of charging 120 TABLE 18 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION COST SUMMARY 120 5.6.1.2 Average selling price of key players, by power rating 121 TABLE 19 EV CHARGING EQUIPMENT COST BY POWER RATING 121 FIGURE 56 CHARGING ECONOMICS COMPARISON 122 5.7 PATENT ANALYSIS 122 FIGURE 57 NUMBER OF PUBLISHED PATENTS (2013–2022) 122 5.7.1 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 123 FIGURE 58 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS FILED FOR EV CHARGING STATION 123 5.7.2 TOP PATENT APPLICANTS 123 FIGURE 59 EV CHARGING STATION PATENTS (2012–2022) 123 TABLE 20 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO EV CHARGING STATION MARKET 124 5.8 CASE STUDIES 127 5.8.1 CASE STUDY 1: DEVELOPMENT OF LOAD BALANCING SOLUTION FOR EV CHARGING 127 5.8.2 CASE STUDY 2: CHARGEPOINT EV CHARGING NETWORK 127 5.8.3 CASE STUDY 3: EVGO FAST-CHARGING NETWORK 127 5.8.4 CASE STUDY 4: OSLO EV CHARGING NETWORK 128 5.9 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 128 5.9.1 TURBO-CHARGING FOR EVS 128 FIGURE 60 PORSCHE TAYCAN TURBOCHARGING THROUGH MOBILE CHARGING STATION 129 5.9.2 SMART CHARGING SYSTEMS 129 FIGURE 61 SMART EV CHARGING SYSTEM 130 5.9.3 WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER 130 FIGURE 62 WIRELESS EV CHARGING SYSTEM 130 5.9.4 BI-DIRECTIONAL CHARGERS 131 FIGURE 63 BI-DIRECTIONAL EV CHARGING ENERGY FLOW CYCLE 131 5.9.5 INTEGRATION OF IOT IN EV CHARGING STATIONS 131 FIGURE 64 ROLE OF IOT IN EV CHARGING SYSTEM 132 5.9.6 PLUG-AND-PLAY CHARGING 132 FIGURE 65 PLUG-AND-PLAY CONNECTIVITY FOR EV CHARGING 133 5.9.7 OVERHEAD CHARGING OR PANTOGRAPH CHARGING 133 FIGURE 66 SIEMENS E-HIGHWAY SYSTEM 134 5.9.8 MEGAWATT CHARGING 135 5.10 REGULATORY OVERVIEW 135 5.10.1 NETHERLANDS 135 TABLE 21 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 135 TABLE 22 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 136 5.10.2 GERMANY 136 TABLE 23 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 136 TABLE 24 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 137 5.10.3 FRANCE 137 TABLE 25 FRANCE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 137 5.10.4 UK 138 TABLE 26 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 138 TABLE 27 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 138 5.10.5 CHINA 139 TABLE 28 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 139 TABLE 29 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 139 5.10.6 US 139 TABLE 30 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 139 TABLE 31 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 140 5.10.7 CANADA 140 TABLE 32 CANADA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 140 5.10.8 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS, BY REGION 140 TABLE 33 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 140 TABLE 34 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 141 TABLE 35 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 142 5.11 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 143 FIGURE 67 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 143 5.11.1 EVOLUTION OF EV CHARGING BUSINESS 143 5.12 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 144 5.12.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 144 TABLE 36 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD BILLION) 144 5.13 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 144 5.13.1 LEVEL 2 144 5.13.2 LEVEL 3 145 5.13.3 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 145 FIGURE 68 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP APPLICATIONS 145 TABLE 37 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP APPLICATIONS (%) 145 5.13.4 BUYING CRITERIA 146 FIGURE 69 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP APPLICATIONS 146 TABLE 38 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP APPLICATIONS 146 5.14 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2023 147 TABLE 39 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 147 5.15 OPPORTUNITIES IN EV CHARGING 147 FIGURE 70 BUSINESS MODEL OF EV CHARGING 148 5.16 FUTURE OF CHARGING CONDITIONS 148 5.16.1 FAST CHARGING HUBS 148 5.16.2 CURBSIDE CHARGING 149 5.16.3 INDUCTION CHARGING 149 5.17 ISO 15118 150 FIGURE 71 EIGHT PARTS OF ISO 15118 AND THEIR RELATION TO THE SEVEN ISO/OSI LAYERS 150 TABLE 40 EV CHARGING STANDARDS 151 5.18 RECESSION IMPACT 152 5.18.1 INTRODUCTION 152 5.18.2 REGIONAL MACROECONOMIC OVERVIEW 152 5.18.3 ANALYSIS OF KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS 153 TABLE 41 KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR SELECT COUNTRIES, 2021–2022 153 5.18.4 ECONOMIC STAGFLATION VS. ECONOMIC RECESSION 154 5.18.4.1 Europe 154 TABLE 42 EUROPE: KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2021–2023 154 TABLE 43 EUROPE: KEY INFLATION INDICATORS, 2021–2023 154 5.18.4.2 Asia Pacific 155 TABLE 44 ASIA PACIFIC: KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2021–2023 155 TABLE 45 ASIA PACIFIC: KEY INFLATION INDICATORS, 2021–2023 155 5.18.4.3 Americas 156 TABLE 46 AMERICAS: KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2021–2023 156 TABLE 47 AMERICAS: KEY INFLATION INDICATORS, 2021–2023 156 5.18.5 ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS 157 TABLE 48 GDP GROWTH PROJECTIONS FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2024–2027 (% GROWTH) 157 5.19 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET SCENARIOS (2022–2027) 157 FIGURE 72 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET – FUTURE TRENDS & SCENARIOS, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 158 5.19.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 158 TABLE 49 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 158 5.19.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 159 TABLE 50 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 159 5.19.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 159 TABLE 51 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 159 6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY ELECTRIC BUS CHARGING TYPE 160 6.1 INTRODUCTION 160 TABLE 52 PANTOGRAPH BUS CHARGING 161 FIGURE 73 COMPARISON OF DEPOT AND OPPORTUNITY CHARGING 162 FIGURE 74 COMPARISON OF TOP-DOWN AND BOTTOM-UP PANTOGRAPHS FOR E-BUS CHARGING 163 6.2 OFF-BOARD TOP-DOWN PANTOGRAPHS 163 6.3 ON-BOARD BOTTOM-UP PANTOGRAPHS 164 6.4 CHARGING VIA CONNECTORS 165 7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING SERVICE TYPE 166 7.1 INTRODUCTION 166 7.2 EV CHARGING SERVICES 166 TABLE 53 EV CHARGING PORTS (2022) IN THOUSAND 167 7.3 BATTERY SWAPPING SERVICES 167 TABLE 54 MAJOR PLAYERS OFFERING SWAPPING TO DIFFERENT VEHICLE TYPES 168 FIGURE 75 FLOW FIGURE FOR AUTOMATED BATTERY SWAPPING 168 8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY OPERATION 169 8.1 INTRODUCTION 170 FIGURE 76 MODE 4 SEGMENT PROJECTED TO REGISTER FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027) 170 TABLE 55 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY OPERATION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 170 TABLE 56 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY OPERATION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171 8.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 171 TABLE 57 MODE 2 CHARGING STATISTICS 171 TABLE 58 MODE 3 CHARGING STATISTICS 171 TABLE 59 MODE 4 CHARGING STATISTICS 172 TABLE 60 EV CHARGING STATIONS PROVIDED BY TOP PROVIDERS (BY OPERATION) 172 8.2 MODE 1 173 8.2.1 EASE OF USABILITY 173 FIGURE 77 MODE 1 173 TABLE 61 MODE 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174 TABLE 62 MODE 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174 8.3 MODE 2 175 8.3.1 HIGHER SAFETY AND RELIABILITY 175 FIGURE 78 MODE 2 175 TABLE 63 MODE 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176 TABLE 64 MODE 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176 8.4 MODE 3 177 8.4.1 PROVIDES FASTER EV CHARGING SPEED 177 FIGURE 79 MODE 3 177 TABLE 65 MODE 3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178 TABLE 66 MODE 3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178 8.5 MODE 4 179 8.5.1 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY MAJOR OEMS 179 FIGURE 80 MODE 4 179 TABLE 67 MODE 4 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 180 TABLE 68 MODE 4 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 180 8.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 180 9 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CONNECTION PHASE 181 9.1 INTRODUCTION 182 FIGURE 81 THREE PHASE SEGMENT PROJECTED TO REGISTER LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027) 182 TABLE 69 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CONNECTION PHASE, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182 TABLE 70 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CONNECTION PHASE, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183 9.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 183 TABLE 71 CHARGING STATION COMPARISON BY PHASE 183 9.2 SINGLE PHASE 184 9.2.1 IDEAL FOR RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL CHARGING 184 TABLE 72 SINGLE PHASE EV CHARGING STATIONS PROVIDED BY TOP PROVIDERS 184 TABLE 73 SINGLE PHASE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184 TABLE 74 SINGLE PHASE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185 9.3 THREE PHASE 185 9.3.1 EQUIPPED WITH SAFETY FEATURES MAKING IT IDEAL FOR PUBLIC CHARGING 185 TABLE 75 THREE PHASE EV CHARGING STATIONS PROVIDED BY TOP PROVIDERS 186 TABLE 76 THREE PHASE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186 TABLE 77 THREE PHASE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187 9.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 187 10 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY 188 10.1 INTRODUCTION 189 FIGURE 82 SMART CHARGING STATIONS PROJECTED TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027) 190 TABLE 78 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190 TABLE 79 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190 10.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 191 TABLE 80 SMART CHARGING STATIONS PROVIDED BY TOP CHARGING PROVIDERS 191 10.2 NON-CONNECTED CHARGING STATIONS 192 TABLE 81 NON-CONNECTED CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 192 TABLE 82 NON-CONNECTED CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 192 10.3 SMART CONNECTED CHARGING STATIONS 193 TABLE 83 SMART CONNECTED CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 193 TABLE 84 SMART CONNECTED CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 194 10.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 194 11 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE 195 11.1 INTRODUCTION 196 FIGURE 83 FIXED CHARGER SEGMENT PROJECTED TO WITNESS HIGHER GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027) 196 TABLE 85 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 196 TABLE 86 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197 11.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 197 TABLE 87 LEADING EV CHARGING PROVIDERS WITH PORTABLE CHARGERS 197 11.2 PORTABLE CHARGERS 197 11.2.1 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS FOR BETTER EFFICIENCY 197 TABLE 88 PORTABLE CHARGERS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198 TABLE 89 PORTABLE CHARGERS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198 11.3 FIXED CHARGERS 199 11.3.1 GOVERNMENT COLLABORATION WITH OEMS TO INSTALL FIXED CHARGERS 199 TABLE 90 FIXED CHARGERS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 199 TABLE 91 FIXED CHARGERS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200 11.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 200 12 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TYPE 201 12.1 INTRODUCTION 202 FIGURE 84 PORSCHE TAYCAN CHARGING CONNECTORS FOR DIFFERENT MARKETS 202 FIGURE 85 GB/T CHARGERS TO DOMINATE CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE OF EVCS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 203 TABLE 92 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TYPE, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203 TABLE 93 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TYPE, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203 12.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 204 TABLE 94 PREFERRED CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE ACROSS THE WORLD 204 12.2 CCS 205 12.2.1 INCREASED ADOPTION OF FAST CHARGING STANDARDS ACROSS EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA 205 TABLE 95 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CCS CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205 TABLE 96 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CCS CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 206 12.3 CHADEMO 206 12.3.1 HIGH ADOPTION OF CHADEMO BY LEADING JAPANESE EVS 206 TABLE 97 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHADEMO CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207 TABLE 98 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHADEMO CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207 12.4 NORMAL CHARGERS 208 12.4.1 GROWING DUE TO NEED FOR TRICKLE CHARGERS IN PORTABLE APPLICATIONS 208 TABLE 99 ELECTRIC VEHICLE NORMAL CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 208 TABLE 100 ELECTRIC VEHICLE NORMAL CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209 12.5 TESLA SUPERCHARGERS 209 12.5.1 GROWING MARKET FOR TESLA IN CHINA AND OTHER ASIAN COUNTRIES 209 TABLE 101 ELECTRIC VEHICLE TESLA SUPERCHARGER CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 210 TABLE 102 ELECTRIC VEHICLE TESLA SUPERCHARGER CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 210 12.6 TYPE 2 211 12.6.1 SAFER CHARGING ALTERNATIVES FOR AC CHARGING 211 TABLE 103 ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE 2 CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 211 TABLE 104 ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE 2 CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212 12.7 GB/T FAST 212 12.7.1 DEFAULT FAST CHARGER IN CHINA 212 TABLE 105 ELECTRIC VEHICLE GB/T CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 213 TABLE 106 ELECTRIC VEHICLE GB/T CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 213 12.8 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 213 13 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY LEVEL OF CHARGING 214 13.1 INTRODUCTION 215 FIGURE 86 LEVEL 3 CHARGING TO DOMINATE MARKET BY VALUE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 216 TABLE 107 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY LEVEL OF CHARGING, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 216 TABLE 108 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY LEVEL OF CHARGING, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 216 TABLE 109 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY LEVEL OF CHARGING, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 110 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF CHARGING, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 217 13.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 218 TABLE 111 EV CHARGING STATIONS BY TOP PROVIDERS 218 13.2 LEVEL 1 219 13.2.1 MAJORLY USED FOR OVERNIGHT CHARGING 219 TABLE 112 EV CHARGING STATIONS PROVIDED BY TOP PROVIDERS (LEVEL 1) 219 TABLE 113 LEVEL 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 219 TABLE 114 LEVEL 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 220 TABLE 115 LEVEL 1 (1.2 KW) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 220 TABLE 116 LEVEL 1 (1.2 KW) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 220 TABLE 117 LEVEL 1 (2.4 KW) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 221 TABLE 118 LEVEL 1 (2.4 KW) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 221 13.3 LEVEL 2 222 13.3.1 INSTALLED IN RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES, PUBLIC PARKING AREAS, AND COMMERCIAL PLACES 222 TABLE 119 EV CHARGING STATIONS PROVIDED BY TOP PROVIDERS (LEVEL 2) 222 TABLE 120 LEVEL 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 223 TABLE 121 LEVEL 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 223 TABLE 122 LEVEL 2 (3.7 KW) (MODE 2) (PHASE 1) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 223 TABLE 123 LEVEL 2 (3.7 KW) (MODE 2) (PHASE 1) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 224 TABLE 124 LEVEL 2 (3.7 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 1) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 224 TABLE 125 LEVEL 2 (3.7 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 1) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 224 TABLE 126 LEVEL 2 (7.4 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 1) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225 TABLE 127 LEVEL 2 (7.4 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 1) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225 TABLE 128 LEVEL 2 (11 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 3) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225 TABLE 129 LEVEL 2 (11 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 3) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 226 TABLE 130 LEVEL 2 (22 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 3) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 226 TABLE 131 LEVEL 2 (22 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 3) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 226 TABLE 132 LEVEL 2 (>22 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 3) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227 TABLE 133 LEVEL 2 (>22 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 3) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227 13.4 LEVEL 3 228 13.4.1 CATERS TO GROWING DEMAND FOR FAST RECHARGE ON HIGHWAYS AND AT POPULAR DESTINATIONS 228 TABLE 134 EV CHARGING STATIONS PROVIDED BY TOP PROVIDERS (LEVEL 3) 228 TABLE 135 LEVEL 3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229 TABLE 136 LEVEL 3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229 TABLE 137 LEVEL 3 (<50 KW DC) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229 TABLE 138 LEVEL 3 (<50 KW DC) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230 TABLE 139 LEVEL 3 (50–149 KW DC) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230 TABLE 140 LEVEL 3 (50–149 KW DC) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230 TABLE 141 LEVEL 3 (150–349 KW DC) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 231 TABLE 142 LEVEL 3 (150–349 KW DC) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 231 TABLE 143 LEVEL 3 (350 KW AND ABOVE) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 231 TABLE 144 LEVEL 3 (350 KW AND ABOVE) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232 13.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 232 14 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 233 14.1 INTRODUCTION 234 FIGURE 87 PUBLIC SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027) 234 TABLE 145 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 235 TABLE 146 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 235 14.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 235 TABLE 147 LEADING EV CHARGE TYPE PROVIDERS WORLDWIDE 235 14.2 PRIVATE 236 14.2.1 INCORPORATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND LOW COST OF CHARGING 236 TABLE 148 PRIVATE CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 237 TABLE 149 PRIVATE CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 237 14.3 SEMI-PUBLIC 238 14.3.1 CONVENIENT CHARGING FOR DRIVERS ON-THE-GO 238 TABLE 150 SEMI-PUBLIC CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 238 TABLE 151 SEMI-PUBLIC CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 239 14.4 PUBLIC 239 14.4.1 STRONG GOVERNMENT SUPPORT TO INSTALL PUBLIC CHARGING 239 TABLE 152 PUBLIC CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 240 TABLE 153 PUBLIC CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 240 14.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 241 15 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE 242 15.1 INTRODUCTION 243 FIGURE 88 DC SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH FROM 2022 TO 2027 243 TABLE 154 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 244 TABLE 155 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 244 15.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 245 TABLE 156 LEADING EV CHARGING PROVIDERS GLOBALLY 245 15.2 AC (NORMAL CHARGING) 245 TABLE 157 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET FOR AC (NORMAL CHARGING), BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 246 TABLE 158 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET FOR AC (NORMAL CHARGING), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 246 15.3 DC (SUPER CHARGING) 247 TABLE 159 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET FOR DC (SUPER CHARGING), BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 247 TABLE 160 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET FOR DC (SUPER CHARGING), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 248 15.4 INDUCTIVE CHARGING 248 FIGURE 89 INDUCTIVE EV CHARGING 249 15.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 249 16 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY DC FAST CHARGING TYPE 250 16.1 INTRODUCTION 251 FIGURE 90 LEVEL 2 ULTRA FAST DC CHARGERS TO HAVE HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027) 251 TABLE 161 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY DC FAST CHARGING TYPE, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 252 TABLE 162 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY DC FAST CHARGING TYPE, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 252 16.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 253 TABLE 163 LEADING EV FAST CHARGING PROVIDERS WORLDWIDE 253 16.2 SLOW DC (<49 KW) 254 16.2.1 USED FOR FASTER EV CHARGING IN SEMI-PUBLIC APPLICATIONS 254 TABLE 164 SLOW DC (<49 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 254 TABLE 165 SLOW DC (<49 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 254 16.3 FAST DC (50–149 KW) 255 16.3.1 CONVENIENT CHARGING METHOD ON-THE-GO 255 TABLE 166 FAST DC (50–149 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 255 TABLE 167 FAST DC (50–149 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 255 16.4 LEVEL 1 ULTRA FAST DC (150–349 KW) 256 16.4.1 PROVIDES FAST CHARGING ON HIGHWAYS 256 TABLE 168 LEVEL 1 ULTRA FAST DC (150–349 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 256 TABLE 169 LEVEL 1 ULTRA-FAST DC (150–349 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 256 16.5 LEVEL 2 ULTRA FAST DC (>349 KW) 257 16.5.1 OFFERS HYPERCHARGING 257 TABLE 170 LEVEL 2 ULTRA FAST DC (>349 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 257 TABLE 171 LEVEL 2 ULTRA FAST DC (>349 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 258 16.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 258 17 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION 259 17.1 INTRODUCTION 260 FIGURE 91 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 261 TABLE 172 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 261 TABLE 173 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 261 TABLE 174 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 262 TABLE 175 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 262 17.2 CHINA 263 17.2.1 GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS TO SPEED UP EV SHIFT AND EVCS SETUP 263 TABLE 176 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET HIGHLIGHTS 263 17.2.2 CHINA: RECESSION IMPACT 264 TABLE 177 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 264 TABLE 178 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 264
SummaryThe global EV Charging Station market is projected to grow from USD 11.9 Billion in 2022 to USD 76.9 Billion by 2027, registering a CAGR of 45.0% from 2022 to 2027. EVs have been reducing in price over the years with decreasing EV battery prices. The price of EV batteries was as high as USD 1,100 per kW in the 2010s, which is reducing each following year. This led to a decreasing cost of EVs around the world. Nowadays, affordable EVs are available in many countries around the world. A breakeven point is expected, where EV price will be equivalent to ICE vehicles. According to various EV respondents, this may happen around 2027. The EV market will grow much faster and replace the demand for ICE vehicles. Thus, the growing demand for EVs will lead to increased demand for charging stations. “The Level 1 Ultrafast DC segment is expected to account for the largest share in 2027.” Faster charging stations were developed to cater to High Power Charging Station (HPCS) demand. Since 2018, ABB, Delta, etc., have developed Level 1 Ultra Fast DC (150-349 kW) for the market. These chargers found a fast-growing demand in China, US, and Europe. With charging speeds of a full charge in around 10-20 mins, these chargers started replacing demand for other fast and slow DC chargers. These chargers have gained prominence with companies such as IONITY (Germany), ABB (Switzerland), Schneider Electric (France), Delta (US), Siemens (Germany), Tritium (Australia), Bosch (Germany), BTC, and Hyundai (South Korea). “The AC charger segment is expected to account for the largest market share in 2022.” AC chargers are commonly used for home charging and in semi-public and private charging stations. In semi-public charging, AC normal charging stations can be found in workplaces, public parking lots, or shopping centers, and they require payment or membership to access. These charging stations offer a convenient way for EV drivers to top up their batteries while carrying out daily activities and promote EV adoption. AC normal charging is often the primary method for private charging, allowing EV owners to charge their vehicles overnight and have a full battery in the morning. “Rest of the World is expected to witness significant growth rate during the forecast period.” The rest of the World comprises Brazil, South Africa, Mexico, and Others. Brazil has made significant strides in EV charging infrastructure, intending to install 30,000 charging stations by 2030. The country has several local EV manufacturers, such as BYD and the Brazilian company Agrale. However, the high cost of EVs remains a barrier to adoption. Chile has a relatively small EV market, but the government has set ambitious targets to increase the number of EVs on the road. The country aims to have 40,000 EVs on the road by 2022 and 100,000 by 2025. The government is investing in the development of charging infrastructure, with plans to install 1,500 public charging stations by 2022. Mexico is the second-largest economy in the region and has a growing EV market. However, the charging infrastructure in the country is still relatively underdeveloped. The government has set a target of installing 4,000 public charging stations by 2024, but progress has been slow. South Africa has a small but growing EV market, with several international car manufacturers offering EV models. However, the lack of charging infrastructure remains a major barrier to adoption. The government has announced plans to install 2,500 public charging stations by 2030, but progress has been slow due to funding constraints. Overall, the EV charging station market in the Rest of the World is growing, but the level of development varies widely among countries. Governments in these regions are increasingly investing in charging infrastructure to support the growth of the EV market, but progress is often slow due to funding constraints and other barriers. In-depth interviews were conducted with CEOs, marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in this market. • By Company Type: Tier I - 67%, Others - 9%, and OEMs - 24% • By Designation: C Level Executives - 33%, Directors - 52%, and Others - 15% • By Region: North America - 40%, Europe - 20%, Asia Pacific - 28%, RoW – 3%, China – 6% and Middle East – 3% The electric vehicle charging station market is dominated by major EV charging players, include ABB (Switzerland), Shell (Netherlands), ChargePoint (US), Tesla (US), and BYD (China). Research Coverage: This research report categorizes EV charging station market by level of charging (level 1, level 2, and level 3), application (private, semi-public, and public), based on charging point type [AC (normal charging), DC (super charging), and inductive charging], charging infrastructure type (CCS, CHAdeMO, normal chargers, Tesla superchargers, GB/T Fast, and Type 2), electric bus charging type (off-board top-down pantographs, on-board bottom-up pantographs, and charging via connectors), charging service type (EV charging services and battery swapping services), connectivity (non-connected charging stations and smart connected charging stations), DC fast charging type [Slow DC (<49 kW), Fast DC (50-149 kW) and Level 1 Ultra Fast DC (150-349 KW), and Level 2 Ultra Fast DC (>349 kW), installation type (portable chargers and fixed chargers), operation (mode 1, mode 2, mode 3, and mode 4), connection phase (single phase and three phase), and Region (China, Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, Middle East and Rest of the World). The scope of the report covers detailed information regarding the major factors, such as drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities, influencing the growth of the EV charging station market. A detailed analysis of the key industry players has been done to provide insights into their business overview, solutions, and services; key strategies; Contracts, partnerships, agreements, new product & service launches, mergers and acquisitions, and recent EV charging station market developments. This report covers the competitive analysis of upcoming startups in the EV charging station market ecosystem. Reasons to buy this report: The report will help the market leaders/new entrants in this market with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall EV charging station market and the subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and to plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the market pulse and provides information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. The report provides insights on the following pointers: • Analysis of key drivers (Rising EV sales worldwide, Government policies and subsidies, Limited driving range, Reduced EV prices), restraints (Lack of standardization of charging infrastructure, Installing and maintaining EV charging stations, Primitive power grid infrastructure), opportunities (V2G EV charging stations, IoT and smart infrastructure, Development of EV charging stations, Growing demand for battery swapping stations, Plans for smart city deployment, Shift to smart EV chargers), and challenges (Higher initial cost of EVs than ICE vehicles, Stringent rules for installation, Dependence on fossil fuels and their limited production, Shortage of lithium) influencing the growth of the EV charging station market • Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the EV charging station market • Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the EV charging station market across varied regions • Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the EV charging station market • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies and service offerings of leading players like ABB (Switzerland), Shell (Netherlands), ChargePoint (US), Tesla (US), and BYD (China), among others in the EV charging station marketTable of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 45 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 45 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 46 TABLE 1 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION 46 TABLE 2 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE 47 TABLE 3 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY APPLICATION 47 TABLE 4 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TYPE 48 TABLE 5 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY CHARGING SERVICE TYPE 48 TABLE 6 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY DC FAST CHARGING TYPE 49 TABLE 7 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY INSTALLATION TYPE 49 TABLE 8 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY CONNECTIVITY 49 TABLE 9 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY LEVEL OF CHARGING 50 TABLE 10 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY MODE 50 TABLE 11 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY CONNECTION PHASE 51 TABLE 12 EV CHARGING STATION MARKET DEFINITION, BY CHARGING POINT 51 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 52 TABLE 13 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET 52 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 53 FIGURE 1 MARKETS COVERED 53 1.3.1 REGIONAL SCOPE 53 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 54 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 54 TABLE 14 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 54 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 55 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 56 1.6.1 RECESSION IMPACT 56 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 57 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 57 FIGURE 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 57 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL 58 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 59 2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources for electric vehicle charging station market 59 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 60 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 61 FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 61 2.1.2.1 List of primary participants 62 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 62 FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 63 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 64 FIGURE 6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 64 FIGURE 7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION: MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION AND VALIDATION PROCESS – SUPPLY SIDE 64 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 65 2.2.3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH: 65 FIGURE 8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION: MARKET ESTIMATION NOTES 66 FIGURE 9 CAGR PROJECTIONS: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 66 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 67 FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 67 2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 68 FIGURE 11 FACTOR ANALYSIS: EV CHARGING STATION MARKET 68 2.4.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 69 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 69 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 71 2.7 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 71 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 72 FIGURE 12 KEY DRIVERS OF EV CHARGING STATION MARKET 73 FIGURE 13 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: MARKET OVERVIEW 74 FIGURE 14 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 75 FIGURE 15 DC SEGMENT TO WITNESS HIGH CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 76 FIGURE 16 KEY PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET 76 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 78 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET 78 FIGURE 17 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO BOOST MARKET 78 4.2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY LEVEL OF CHARGING 78 FIGURE 18 LEVEL 2 CHARGING TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 78 4.3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE 79 FIGURE 19 DC SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHER RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 79 4.4 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TYPE 79 FIGURE 20 TYPE 2 SEGMENT TO OCCUPY LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 79 4.5 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 80 FIGURE 21 PUBLIC SEGMENT TO HAVE HIGHEST MARKET SHARE BY 2027 80 4.6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY DC FAST CHARGING TYPE 80 FIGURE 22 LEVEL 2 ULTRA FAST DC SEGMENT PROJECTED TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 80 4.7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE 81 FIGURE 23 FIXED CHARGERS TO DOMINATE INSTALLATION TYPE SEGMENT FROM 2022 TO 2027 81 4.8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY 81 FIGURE 24 SMART CONNECTED CHARGING STATIONS TO COMMAND HIGHEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 81 4.9 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY OPERATION 82 FIGURE 25 MODE 4 SEGMENT TO LEAD EVCS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 82 4.10 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, CONNECTION PHASE 82 FIGURE 26 THREE PHASE SEGMENT TO LEAD CHARGING PHASE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 82 4.11 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION 83 FIGURE 27 CHINA ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 83 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 84 5.1 INTRODUCTION 84 FIGURE 28 OVERVIEW OF CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE 85 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 86 FIGURE 29 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS 86 5.2.1 DRIVERS 87 FIGURE 30 DRIVERING FACTORS IN EV CHARGING STATION MARKET 87 5.2.1.1 Rising EV sales worldwide 87 FIGURE 31 GLOBAL BEV AND PHEV SALES 88 5.2.1.2 Government policies and subsidies 89 FIGURE 32 SMART CHARGING ELEMENTS IN COUNTRIES 90 FIGURE 33 MONETARY EV INCENTIVES IN WESTERN EUROPE 91 5.2.1.3 Limited driving range 91 FIGURE 34 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RANGE AND COST 92 5.2.1.4 Reduced EV prices 93 FIGURE 35 EV BATTERY PRICING ANALYSIS 93 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 94 FIGURE 36 RESTRAINING FACTORS IN EV CHARGING STATION MARKET 94 5.2.2.1 Lack of standard charging 94 FIGURE 37 TYPES OF EV CHARGING SOCKETS 95 FIGURE 38 EV CHARGING STANDARDS 95 5.2.2.2 High price of installing and maintaining EV charging stations 96 5.2.2.3 Primitive power grid infrastructure 96 FIGURE 39 US GRID SCENARIO AND LIMITS FOR RAPID EV POPULARIZATION 96 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 97 FIGURE 40 OPPORTUNITY FACTORS IN EV CHARGING STATION MARKET 97 5.2.3.1 V2G EV charging stations 97 FIGURE 41 V2G INFRASTRUCTURE FOR EV CHARGING STATIONS 98 FIGURE 42 OVERVIEW OF V2G CHARGING STATIONS 99 5.2.3.2 IoT and smart infrastructure 99 FIGURE 43 OVERVIEW OF IOT IN EV CHARGING 100 5.2.3.3 Use of renewable energy sources for developing EV charging stations 100 FIGURE 44 ABB E-MOBILITY – THE HOME OF CHARGING 101 FIGURE 45 EV CHARGING USING SOLAR POWER 102 5.2.3.4 Growing demand for battery swapping stations 103 FIGURE 46 BUSINESS MODEL OF BATTERY SWAPPING STATION 103 5.2.3.5 Plans for smart city deployment 104 FIGURE 47 SMART ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING 104 5.2.3.6 Shift to smart EV chargers 105 FIGURE 48 BENEFITS OF SMART EV CHARGING 105 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 106 FIGURE 49 CHALLENGING FACTORS IN EV CHARGING STATION MARKET 106 5.2.4.1 Higher initial cost of EVs than ICE vehicles 106 FIGURE 50 COMPARISON OF DIRECT COSTS IN ICE VS. BEV 107 5.2.4.2 Stringent rules for installation of charging stations 107 5.2.4.3 Dependence on fossil fuels for energy production 108 FIGURE 51 FOSSIL FUELS CONSIDERED MAJOR SOURCE OF GLOBAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION 109 5.2.4.4 Shortage of lithium 110 FIGURE 52 HIGH DEMAND FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 110 TABLE 15 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 111 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 112 FIGURE 53 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET 112 TABLE 16 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 113 5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 113 5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 113 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 113 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 114 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 114 5.4 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET ECOSYSTEM 114 FIGURE 54 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 114 5.4.1 OEMS 115 5.4.2 CHARGING STATION MANUFACTURERS 115 5.4.3 EV CHARGING NETWORK OPERATORS 115 5.4.4 PAYMENT PROCESSING COMPANIES 115 5.4.5 ENERGY MANAGEMENT COMPANIES 116 5.4.6 NAVIGATION AND MAPPING PROVIDERS 116 5.4.7 END USERS 116 TABLE 17 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 116 5.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 118 FIGURE 55 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET 118 5.6 PRICING ANALYSIS 119 5.6.1 CHARG POINT COST 120 5.6.1.1 Average selling price of key players, by level of charging 120 TABLE 18 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION COST SUMMARY 120 5.6.1.2 Average selling price of key players, by power rating 121 TABLE 19 EV CHARGING EQUIPMENT COST BY POWER RATING 121 FIGURE 56 CHARGING ECONOMICS COMPARISON 122 5.7 PATENT ANALYSIS 122 FIGURE 57 NUMBER OF PUBLISHED PATENTS (2013–2022) 122 5.7.1 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 123 FIGURE 58 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS FILED FOR EV CHARGING STATION 123 5.7.2 TOP PATENT APPLICANTS 123 FIGURE 59 EV CHARGING STATION PATENTS (2012–2022) 123 TABLE 20 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO EV CHARGING STATION MARKET 124 5.8 CASE STUDIES 127 5.8.1 CASE STUDY 1: DEVELOPMENT OF LOAD BALANCING SOLUTION FOR EV CHARGING 127 5.8.2 CASE STUDY 2: CHARGEPOINT EV CHARGING NETWORK 127 5.8.3 CASE STUDY 3: EVGO FAST-CHARGING NETWORK 127 5.8.4 CASE STUDY 4: OSLO EV CHARGING NETWORK 128 5.9 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 128 5.9.1 TURBO-CHARGING FOR EVS 128 FIGURE 60 PORSCHE TAYCAN TURBOCHARGING THROUGH MOBILE CHARGING STATION 129 5.9.2 SMART CHARGING SYSTEMS 129 FIGURE 61 SMART EV CHARGING SYSTEM 130 5.9.3 WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER 130 FIGURE 62 WIRELESS EV CHARGING SYSTEM 130 5.9.4 BI-DIRECTIONAL CHARGERS 131 FIGURE 63 BI-DIRECTIONAL EV CHARGING ENERGY FLOW CYCLE 131 5.9.5 INTEGRATION OF IOT IN EV CHARGING STATIONS 131 FIGURE 64 ROLE OF IOT IN EV CHARGING SYSTEM 132 5.9.6 PLUG-AND-PLAY CHARGING 132 FIGURE 65 PLUG-AND-PLAY CONNECTIVITY FOR EV CHARGING 133 5.9.7 OVERHEAD CHARGING OR PANTOGRAPH CHARGING 133 FIGURE 66 SIEMENS E-HIGHWAY SYSTEM 134 5.9.8 MEGAWATT CHARGING 135 5.10 REGULATORY OVERVIEW 135 5.10.1 NETHERLANDS 135 TABLE 21 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 135 TABLE 22 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 136 5.10.2 GERMANY 136 TABLE 23 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 136 TABLE 24 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 137 5.10.3 FRANCE 137 TABLE 25 FRANCE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 137 5.10.4 UK 138 TABLE 26 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 138 TABLE 27 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 138 5.10.5 CHINA 139 TABLE 28 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 139 TABLE 29 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 139 5.10.6 US 139 TABLE 30 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 139 TABLE 31 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 140 5.10.7 CANADA 140 TABLE 32 CANADA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 140 5.10.8 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS, BY REGION 140 TABLE 33 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 140 TABLE 34 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 141 TABLE 35 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 142 5.11 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 143 FIGURE 67 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 143 5.11.1 EVOLUTION OF EV CHARGING BUSINESS 143 5.12 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 144 5.12.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 144 TABLE 36 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD BILLION) 144 5.13 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 144 5.13.1 LEVEL 2 144 5.13.2 LEVEL 3 145 5.13.3 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 145 FIGURE 68 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP APPLICATIONS 145 TABLE 37 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP APPLICATIONS (%) 145 5.13.4 BUYING CRITERIA 146 FIGURE 69 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP APPLICATIONS 146 TABLE 38 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP APPLICATIONS 146 5.14 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2023 147 TABLE 39 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 147 5.15 OPPORTUNITIES IN EV CHARGING 147 FIGURE 70 BUSINESS MODEL OF EV CHARGING 148 5.16 FUTURE OF CHARGING CONDITIONS 148 5.16.1 FAST CHARGING HUBS 148 5.16.2 CURBSIDE CHARGING 149 5.16.3 INDUCTION CHARGING 149 5.17 ISO 15118 150 FIGURE 71 EIGHT PARTS OF ISO 15118 AND THEIR RELATION TO THE SEVEN ISO/OSI LAYERS 150 TABLE 40 EV CHARGING STANDARDS 151 5.18 RECESSION IMPACT 152 5.18.1 INTRODUCTION 152 5.18.2 REGIONAL MACROECONOMIC OVERVIEW 152 5.18.3 ANALYSIS OF KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS 153 TABLE 41 KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR SELECT COUNTRIES, 2021–2022 153 5.18.4 ECONOMIC STAGFLATION VS. ECONOMIC RECESSION 154 5.18.4.1 Europe 154 TABLE 42 EUROPE: KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2021–2023 154 TABLE 43 EUROPE: KEY INFLATION INDICATORS, 2021–2023 154 5.18.4.2 Asia Pacific 155 TABLE 44 ASIA PACIFIC: KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2021–2023 155 TABLE 45 ASIA PACIFIC: KEY INFLATION INDICATORS, 2021–2023 155 5.18.4.3 Americas 156 TABLE 46 AMERICAS: KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2021–2023 156 TABLE 47 AMERICAS: KEY INFLATION INDICATORS, 2021–2023 156 5.18.5 ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS 157 TABLE 48 GDP GROWTH PROJECTIONS FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2024–2027 (% GROWTH) 157 5.19 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET SCENARIOS (2022–2027) 157 FIGURE 72 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET – FUTURE TRENDS & SCENARIOS, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 158 5.19.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 158 TABLE 49 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 158 5.19.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 159 TABLE 50 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 159 5.19.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 159 TABLE 51 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 159 6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY ELECTRIC BUS CHARGING TYPE 160 6.1 INTRODUCTION 160 TABLE 52 PANTOGRAPH BUS CHARGING 161 FIGURE 73 COMPARISON OF DEPOT AND OPPORTUNITY CHARGING 162 FIGURE 74 COMPARISON OF TOP-DOWN AND BOTTOM-UP PANTOGRAPHS FOR E-BUS CHARGING 163 6.2 OFF-BOARD TOP-DOWN PANTOGRAPHS 163 6.3 ON-BOARD BOTTOM-UP PANTOGRAPHS 164 6.4 CHARGING VIA CONNECTORS 165 7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING SERVICE TYPE 166 7.1 INTRODUCTION 166 7.2 EV CHARGING SERVICES 166 TABLE 53 EV CHARGING PORTS (2022) IN THOUSAND 167 7.3 BATTERY SWAPPING SERVICES 167 TABLE 54 MAJOR PLAYERS OFFERING SWAPPING TO DIFFERENT VEHICLE TYPES 168 FIGURE 75 FLOW FIGURE FOR AUTOMATED BATTERY SWAPPING 168 8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY OPERATION 169 8.1 INTRODUCTION 170 FIGURE 76 MODE 4 SEGMENT PROJECTED TO REGISTER FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027) 170 TABLE 55 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY OPERATION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 170 TABLE 56 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY OPERATION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171 8.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 171 TABLE 57 MODE 2 CHARGING STATISTICS 171 TABLE 58 MODE 3 CHARGING STATISTICS 171 TABLE 59 MODE 4 CHARGING STATISTICS 172 TABLE 60 EV CHARGING STATIONS PROVIDED BY TOP PROVIDERS (BY OPERATION) 172 8.2 MODE 1 173 8.2.1 EASE OF USABILITY 173 FIGURE 77 MODE 1 173 TABLE 61 MODE 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174 TABLE 62 MODE 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174 8.3 MODE 2 175 8.3.1 HIGHER SAFETY AND RELIABILITY 175 FIGURE 78 MODE 2 175 TABLE 63 MODE 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176 TABLE 64 MODE 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176 8.4 MODE 3 177 8.4.1 PROVIDES FASTER EV CHARGING SPEED 177 FIGURE 79 MODE 3 177 TABLE 65 MODE 3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178 TABLE 66 MODE 3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178 8.5 MODE 4 179 8.5.1 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY MAJOR OEMS 179 FIGURE 80 MODE 4 179 TABLE 67 MODE 4 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 180 TABLE 68 MODE 4 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 180 8.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 180 9 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CONNECTION PHASE 181 9.1 INTRODUCTION 182 FIGURE 81 THREE PHASE SEGMENT PROJECTED TO REGISTER LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027) 182 TABLE 69 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CONNECTION PHASE, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182 TABLE 70 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CONNECTION PHASE, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183 9.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 183 TABLE 71 CHARGING STATION COMPARISON BY PHASE 183 9.2 SINGLE PHASE 184 9.2.1 IDEAL FOR RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL CHARGING 184 TABLE 72 SINGLE PHASE EV CHARGING STATIONS PROVIDED BY TOP PROVIDERS 184 TABLE 73 SINGLE PHASE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184 TABLE 74 SINGLE PHASE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185 9.3 THREE PHASE 185 9.3.1 EQUIPPED WITH SAFETY FEATURES MAKING IT IDEAL FOR PUBLIC CHARGING 185 TABLE 75 THREE PHASE EV CHARGING STATIONS PROVIDED BY TOP PROVIDERS 186 TABLE 76 THREE PHASE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186 TABLE 77 THREE PHASE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187 9.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 187 10 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY 188 10.1 INTRODUCTION 189 FIGURE 82 SMART CHARGING STATIONS PROJECTED TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027) 190 TABLE 78 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190 TABLE 79 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190 10.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 191 TABLE 80 SMART CHARGING STATIONS PROVIDED BY TOP CHARGING PROVIDERS 191 10.2 NON-CONNECTED CHARGING STATIONS 192 TABLE 81 NON-CONNECTED CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 192 TABLE 82 NON-CONNECTED CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 192 10.3 SMART CONNECTED CHARGING STATIONS 193 TABLE 83 SMART CONNECTED CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 193 TABLE 84 SMART CONNECTED CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 194 10.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 194 11 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE 195 11.1 INTRODUCTION 196 FIGURE 83 FIXED CHARGER SEGMENT PROJECTED TO WITNESS HIGHER GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027) 196 TABLE 85 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 196 TABLE 86 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197 11.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 197 TABLE 87 LEADING EV CHARGING PROVIDERS WITH PORTABLE CHARGERS 197 11.2 PORTABLE CHARGERS 197 11.2.1 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS FOR BETTER EFFICIENCY 197 TABLE 88 PORTABLE CHARGERS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198 TABLE 89 PORTABLE CHARGERS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198 11.3 FIXED CHARGERS 199 11.3.1 GOVERNMENT COLLABORATION WITH OEMS TO INSTALL FIXED CHARGERS 199 TABLE 90 FIXED CHARGERS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 199 TABLE 91 FIXED CHARGERS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200 11.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 200 12 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TYPE 201 12.1 INTRODUCTION 202 FIGURE 84 PORSCHE TAYCAN CHARGING CONNECTORS FOR DIFFERENT MARKETS 202 FIGURE 85 GB/T CHARGERS TO DOMINATE CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE OF EVCS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 203 TABLE 92 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TYPE, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203 TABLE 93 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TYPE, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203 12.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 204 TABLE 94 PREFERRED CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE ACROSS THE WORLD 204 12.2 CCS 205 12.2.1 INCREASED ADOPTION OF FAST CHARGING STANDARDS ACROSS EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA 205 TABLE 95 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CCS CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205 TABLE 96 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CCS CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 206 12.3 CHADEMO 206 12.3.1 HIGH ADOPTION OF CHADEMO BY LEADING JAPANESE EVS 206 TABLE 97 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHADEMO CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207 TABLE 98 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHADEMO CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207 12.4 NORMAL CHARGERS 208 12.4.1 GROWING DUE TO NEED FOR TRICKLE CHARGERS IN PORTABLE APPLICATIONS 208 TABLE 99 ELECTRIC VEHICLE NORMAL CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 208 TABLE 100 ELECTRIC VEHICLE NORMAL CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209 12.5 TESLA SUPERCHARGERS 209 12.5.1 GROWING MARKET FOR TESLA IN CHINA AND OTHER ASIAN COUNTRIES 209 TABLE 101 ELECTRIC VEHICLE TESLA SUPERCHARGER CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 210 TABLE 102 ELECTRIC VEHICLE TESLA SUPERCHARGER CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 210 12.6 TYPE 2 211 12.6.1 SAFER CHARGING ALTERNATIVES FOR AC CHARGING 211 TABLE 103 ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE 2 CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 211 TABLE 104 ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE 2 CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212 12.7 GB/T FAST 212 12.7.1 DEFAULT FAST CHARGER IN CHINA 212 TABLE 105 ELECTRIC VEHICLE GB/T CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 213 TABLE 106 ELECTRIC VEHICLE GB/T CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 213 12.8 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 213 13 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY LEVEL OF CHARGING 214 13.1 INTRODUCTION 215 FIGURE 86 LEVEL 3 CHARGING TO DOMINATE MARKET BY VALUE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 216 TABLE 107 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY LEVEL OF CHARGING, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 216 TABLE 108 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY LEVEL OF CHARGING, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 216 TABLE 109 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY LEVEL OF CHARGING, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 110 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF CHARGING, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 217 13.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 218 TABLE 111 EV CHARGING STATIONS BY TOP PROVIDERS 218 13.2 LEVEL 1 219 13.2.1 MAJORLY USED FOR OVERNIGHT CHARGING 219 TABLE 112 EV CHARGING STATIONS PROVIDED BY TOP PROVIDERS (LEVEL 1) 219 TABLE 113 LEVEL 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 219 TABLE 114 LEVEL 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 220 TABLE 115 LEVEL 1 (1.2 KW) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 220 TABLE 116 LEVEL 1 (1.2 KW) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 220 TABLE 117 LEVEL 1 (2.4 KW) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 221 TABLE 118 LEVEL 1 (2.4 KW) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 221 13.3 LEVEL 2 222 13.3.1 INSTALLED IN RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES, PUBLIC PARKING AREAS, AND COMMERCIAL PLACES 222 TABLE 119 EV CHARGING STATIONS PROVIDED BY TOP PROVIDERS (LEVEL 2) 222 TABLE 120 LEVEL 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 223 TABLE 121 LEVEL 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 223 TABLE 122 LEVEL 2 (3.7 KW) (MODE 2) (PHASE 1) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 223 TABLE 123 LEVEL 2 (3.7 KW) (MODE 2) (PHASE 1) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 224 TABLE 124 LEVEL 2 (3.7 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 1) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 224 TABLE 125 LEVEL 2 (3.7 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 1) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 224 TABLE 126 LEVEL 2 (7.4 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 1) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225 TABLE 127 LEVEL 2 (7.4 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 1) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225 TABLE 128 LEVEL 2 (11 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 3) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225 TABLE 129 LEVEL 2 (11 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 3) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 226 TABLE 130 LEVEL 2 (22 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 3) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 226 TABLE 131 LEVEL 2 (22 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 3) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 226 TABLE 132 LEVEL 2 (>22 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 3) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227 TABLE 133 LEVEL 2 (>22 KW) (MODE 3) (PHASE 3) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227 13.4 LEVEL 3 228 13.4.1 CATERS TO GROWING DEMAND FOR FAST RECHARGE ON HIGHWAYS AND AT POPULAR DESTINATIONS 228 TABLE 134 EV CHARGING STATIONS PROVIDED BY TOP PROVIDERS (LEVEL 3) 228 TABLE 135 LEVEL 3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229 TABLE 136 LEVEL 3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229 TABLE 137 LEVEL 3 (<50 KW DC) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229 TABLE 138 LEVEL 3 (<50 KW DC) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230 TABLE 139 LEVEL 3 (50–149 KW DC) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230 TABLE 140 LEVEL 3 (50–149 KW DC) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230 TABLE 141 LEVEL 3 (150–349 KW DC) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 231 TABLE 142 LEVEL 3 (150–349 KW DC) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 231 TABLE 143 LEVEL 3 (350 KW AND ABOVE) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 231 TABLE 144 LEVEL 3 (350 KW AND ABOVE) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232 13.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 232 14 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 233 14.1 INTRODUCTION 234 FIGURE 87 PUBLIC SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027) 234 TABLE 145 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 235 TABLE 146 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 235 14.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 235 TABLE 147 LEADING EV CHARGE TYPE PROVIDERS WORLDWIDE 235 14.2 PRIVATE 236 14.2.1 INCORPORATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND LOW COST OF CHARGING 236 TABLE 148 PRIVATE CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 237 TABLE 149 PRIVATE CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 237 14.3 SEMI-PUBLIC 238 14.3.1 CONVENIENT CHARGING FOR DRIVERS ON-THE-GO 238 TABLE 150 SEMI-PUBLIC CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 238 TABLE 151 SEMI-PUBLIC CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 239 14.4 PUBLIC 239 14.4.1 STRONG GOVERNMENT SUPPORT TO INSTALL PUBLIC CHARGING 239 TABLE 152 PUBLIC CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 240 TABLE 153 PUBLIC CHARGING STATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 240 14.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 241 15 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE 242 15.1 INTRODUCTION 243 FIGURE 88 DC SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH FROM 2022 TO 2027 243 TABLE 154 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 244 TABLE 155 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 244 15.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 245 TABLE 156 LEADING EV CHARGING PROVIDERS GLOBALLY 245 15.2 AC (NORMAL CHARGING) 245 TABLE 157 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET FOR AC (NORMAL CHARGING), BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 246 TABLE 158 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET FOR AC (NORMAL CHARGING), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 246 15.3 DC (SUPER CHARGING) 247 TABLE 159 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET FOR DC (SUPER CHARGING), BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 247 TABLE 160 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET FOR DC (SUPER CHARGING), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 248 15.4 INDUCTIVE CHARGING 248 FIGURE 89 INDUCTIVE EV CHARGING 249 15.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 249 16 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY DC FAST CHARGING TYPE 250 16.1 INTRODUCTION 251 FIGURE 90 LEVEL 2 ULTRA FAST DC CHARGERS TO HAVE HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027) 251 TABLE 161 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY DC FAST CHARGING TYPE, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 252 TABLE 162 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY DC FAST CHARGING TYPE, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 252 16.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 253 TABLE 163 LEADING EV FAST CHARGING PROVIDERS WORLDWIDE 253 16.2 SLOW DC (<49 KW) 254 16.2.1 USED FOR FASTER EV CHARGING IN SEMI-PUBLIC APPLICATIONS 254 TABLE 164 SLOW DC (<49 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 254 TABLE 165 SLOW DC (<49 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 254 16.3 FAST DC (50–149 KW) 255 16.3.1 CONVENIENT CHARGING METHOD ON-THE-GO 255 TABLE 166 FAST DC (50–149 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 255 TABLE 167 FAST DC (50–149 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 255 16.4 LEVEL 1 ULTRA FAST DC (150–349 KW) 256 16.4.1 PROVIDES FAST CHARGING ON HIGHWAYS 256 TABLE 168 LEVEL 1 ULTRA FAST DC (150–349 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 256 TABLE 169 LEVEL 1 ULTRA-FAST DC (150–349 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 256 16.5 LEVEL 2 ULTRA FAST DC (>349 KW) 257 16.5.1 OFFERS HYPERCHARGING 257 TABLE 170 LEVEL 2 ULTRA FAST DC (>349 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 257 TABLE 171 LEVEL 2 ULTRA FAST DC (>349 KW) CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 258 16.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 258 17 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION 259 17.1 INTRODUCTION 260 FIGURE 91 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 261 TABLE 172 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 261 TABLE 173 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 261 TABLE 174 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 262 TABLE 175 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 262 17.2 CHINA 263 17.2.1 GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS TO SPEED UP EV SHIFT AND EVCS SETUP 263 TABLE 176 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET HIGHLIGHTS 263 17.2.2 CHINA: RECESSION IMPACT 264 TABLE 177 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 264 TABLE 178 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 264
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