電気自動車市場:コンポーネント別、車両タイプ別、車両クラス別、推進力別(BEV、PHEV、FCEV)、車両駆動タイプ別(FF、FR、AWD)、車両最高速度別(<125 mph, >125 mph)、充電ポイントタイプ、車両接続性、最終用途、地域 - 2030年の世界予測Electric Vehicle Market by Component, Vehicle Type, Vehicle Class, Propulsion (BEV, PHEV, FCEV), Vehicle Drive Type (FWD, RWD, AWD), Vehicle Top Speed (<125 mph, >125 mph), Charging Point Type, Vehicle Connectivity, End Use, Region - Global Forecast 2030 世界のEV市場は、2023年の3,881億米ドルから2030年には9,519億米ドルに成長し、年平均成長率は13.7%を記録すると予測されている。環境問題や温室効果ガス排出削減の必要性に対する意識が高まる中、政府も消費者... もっと見る
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サマリー世界のEV市場は、2023年の3,881億米ドルから2030年には9,519億米ドルに成長し、年平均成長率は13.7%を記録すると予測されている。環境問題や温室効果ガス排出削減の必要性に対する意識が高まる中、政府も消費者も、実行可能で持続可能なソリューションとして電動モビリティを採用する傾向が強まっている。技術の進歩により、バッテリーの性能、充電インフラ、EV全体の性能が大幅に向上し、電気自動車がより実用的で幅広い層にアピールできるようになった。その結果、EV市場はかつてない成長を遂げ、既存の自動車メーカーと新規参入企業の両方から多額の投資を集めている。このような需要の急増と技術革新により、輸送の未来が再構築され、よりクリーンで環境に優しく、効率的な自動車への道が開かれつつある。「予測期間中、DC(スーパーチャージング)が最も急成長するセグメントへ 電気自動車(EV)市場は、DC(スーパーチャージング)が最大かつ最も影響力のあるセグメントとして台頭し、大きな変化を経験している。急速かつ効率的な充電ソリューションに対する需要の高まりが、従来のAC方式に比べてEVの充電時間を大幅に短縮するDC充電の人気の原動力となっている。この技術が広く普及している背景には、中国政府が電気モビリティの普及に力を入れ、全国規模の強固な充電インフラを整備していることがある。より多くの消費者と企業が電気自動車を選択する中、DC過充電の優位性は拡大し続け、世界最大の自動車市場におけるEV充電と使用に革命をもたらすと予想される。この充電方式は、その利便性から、目的地での充電、高速道路での充電、デポでの充電に急速に普及している。超高速充電、5~10分で充電できるメガワット充電などの新技術も、地域全体でDC充電の需要を高めるのに役立つだろう。 「予測期間中、乗用車が最大セグメントとなる" 乗用車セグメントは、電気自動車(EV)市場において最も急成長するセグメントとなる見通しである。環境問題への意識の高まり、政府のインセンティブ、EV技術の進歩が、乗用車用EVの需要急増を後押ししている。利用可能なモデル数の増加と充電インフラの改善により、この地域では消費者がよりクリーンで持続可能な交通手段として電気乗用車を選ぶ傾向が強まっている。各国でICE車の禁止や乗用車のZEVへの完全移行が規制される中、EVの需要は急速に伸び、2030年には乗用車販売全体の約50%に達すると予想される。大手OEM各社はすでに、製造センターにおける最新技術の導入、新技術に関するトレーニング・リソースの提供、EVエコシステムの他の参加企業との提携など、EVシフトに向けた取り組みを行っており、EV製品の提供を強化している。BYDのような企業は、すでにICE車の製造を中止している。フォルクスワーゲン、ボルボ、BMWなどの企業も、2030年までに新しいEVを発売する計画を発表している。さらに、これらの企業は現在進行中のEVシフトのために、バッテリー、EV部品供給システム、その他の先端技術の開発にすでに数十億ドルを投資している。 この市場で事業を展開する様々な主要組織のCEO、マーケティング責任者、その他のイノベーション・技術責任者、経営幹部に対して詳細なインタビューを実施した。 - 回答者のタイプ別ティアI:67%、ティアIIとティアIII:9%、OEM:24 - 役職別CXO:33%、マネージャー:52%、エグゼクティブ:15 - 地域別北米20%、欧州34%、アジア太平洋38%、中東・アフリカ4 EV市場は、BYD(中国)、テスラ(米国)、フォルクスワーゲンAG(ドイツ)、SAICモーターズ(中国)、ステランティス(オランダ)などの既存プレーヤーによって支配されている。 調査対象範囲 本レポートでは、車両タイプ、サービスタイプ、調達タイプ、用途、地域(北米、欧州、アジア太平洋地域、中東・アフリカ地域)に基づいてEV市場をカバーしています。EV市場のエコシステムにおける競争環境と主要企業のプロファイルをカバーしています。 また、主要市場プレイヤーの詳細な競合分析、企業プロフィール、製品・事業提供に関する主な見解、最近の動向、主要な市場戦略も掲載しています。 レポート購入の主な利点 - 本レポートは、EV市場全体のエコシステムとそのサブセグメントにおける収益数の最も近い近似値に関する情報を提供することで、同市場の市場リーダー/新規参入者を支援します。 - 本レポートは、利害関係者が競争状況を理解し、より多くの洞察を得ることで、事業の位置づけを高め、適切な市場参入戦略を計画するのに役立ちます。 - また本レポートは、関係者が市場の鼓動を理解し、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報を提供するのに役立ちます。 目次1 INTRODUCTION 25 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 25 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 26 TABLE 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY PROPULSION 26 TABLE 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 26 TABLE 3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE DRIVE TYPE 27 TABLE 4 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE CLASS 27 TABLE 5 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE CONNECTIVITY 28 TABLE 6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE 28 TABLE 7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY COMPONENT 29 TABLE 8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TOP SPEED 29 TABLE 9 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY END USE 30 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30 TABLE 10 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 31 FIGURE 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET SEGMENTATION 31 1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED 31 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 32 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 32 TABLE 11 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 32 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 32 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 33 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 34 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 34 FIGURE 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 34 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL 35 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 35 2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 36 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 37 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 37 2.1.2.1 Primary interviews 38 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights and breakdown of primary interviews 38 FIGURE 4 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 38 FIGURE 5 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 39 2.1.2.3 List of primary participants 39 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 40 FIGURE 6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 41 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 42 FIGURE 7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 42 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 42 FIGURE 8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 43 FIGURE 9 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET ESTIMATION NOTES 43 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 44 FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 44 FIGURE 11 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 45 2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 46 2.4.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 46 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 47 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 48 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 49 FIGURE 12 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET OVERVIEW 50 FIGURE 13 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 51 FIGURE 14 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET PERFORMANCE IN 2022 52 FIGURE 15 BEV TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 54 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET 54 FIGURE 16 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES FOR PROMOTING LOW-EMISSION TRANSPORT TO DRIVE MARKET 54 4.2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE 54 FIGURE 17 DC (SUPER CHARGING) TO BE DOMINANT SEGMENT OF MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54 4.3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 55 FIGURE 18 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 55 4.4 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 55 FIGURE 19 MID-PRICED SEGMENT TO WITNESS FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 55 4.5 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION 56 FIGURE 20 FCEV SEGMENT TO GROW AT FASTEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 56 4.6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TOP SPEED 56 FIGURE 21 >125 MPH SEGMENT TO GROW AT FASTER RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 56 4.7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE DRIVE TYPE 57 FIGURE 22 AWD SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57 4.8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION 57 FIGURE 23 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF MARKET IN 2023 57 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 58 5.1 INTRODUCTION 58 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 59 FIGURE 24 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 59 5.2.1 DRIVERS 59 5.2.1.1 Reducing prices of EV batteries 59 FIGURE 25 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY PRICING ANALYSIS 60 5.2.1.2 Government initiatives pertaining to EVs 61 FIGURE 26 ELECTRIC VEHICLE-RELATED POLICIES ACROSS MAJOR MARKETS 61 FIGURE 27 ELECTRIFICATION TARGETS BY COUNTRIES 62 5.2.1.3 Fast charging speed to allow plug-and-charge use of EVs 62 FIGURE 28 TIME REQUIRED TO CHARGE ELECTRIC VEHICLES 63 5.2.1.4 Rising prices of petroleum 64 FIGURE 29 AVERAGE PETROL PRICES WORLDWIDE 65 FIGURE 30 COMPARISON OF OPERATING COST OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND ICE VEHICLES 66 5.2.1.5 Lower emissions 66 FIGURE 31 COMPARISON OF EMISSIONS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND GASOLINE VEHICLES 67 5.2.1.6 Development of private and semi-public EV charging 67 TABLE 12 PRIVATE, SEMI-PUBLIC, AND PUBLIC CHARGING 68 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 68 5.2.2.1 High initial investments for installing EV fast charging infrastructure 68 FIGURE 32 FUEL STATION AVERAGE PRICE COMPARISON 69 5.2.2.2 Lack of sufficient EV charging infrastructure in many emerging economies 69 FIGURE 33 COUNTRY-WISE COMPARISON OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGER DENSITY 70 5.2.2.3 Low vehicle range 71 TABLE 13 ELECTRIC CAR PERFORMANCE COMPARISON 71 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 72 5.2.3.1 Growing consumer acceptance for EVs 72 FIGURE 34 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR SALES GROWTH 72 5.2.3.2 Development of wireless EV charging technology for on-the-go charging 73 FIGURE 35 WORKING OF WIRELESS ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING 73 5.2.3.3 Use of EVs for fleets and commercial applications 73 FIGURE 36 GROWING DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC PASSENGER CARS IN FLEETS 74 TABLE 14 ELECTRIC FLEET COMMITMENTS BY LEADING COMPANIES 74 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 75 5.2.4.1 High cost of EVs compared to ICE vehicles 75 FIGURE 37 COST COMPARISON OF ELECTRIC AND ICE VEHICLES 76 5.2.4.2 Lack of standardization of EV charging infrastructure 77 FIGURE 38 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGERS USED WORLDWIDE 77 5.2.4.3 Low availability of lithium for use in EV batteries 77 FIGURE 39 LITHIUM-ION DEMAND AND SUPPLY 78 5.2.4.4 Insufficient grid infrastructure 78 FIGURE 40 GRID REQUIREMENT FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN GERMANY BY 2030 78 TABLE 15 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 79 5.3 NEW AND UPCOMING ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODELS, 2023–2026 80 TABLE 16 NEW AND UPCOMING ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODELS, 2023–2026 80 5.4 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP COMPARISON OF ELECTRIC AND ICE VEHICLES 81 TABLE 17 PRICES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE AND ICE MODELS IN US (2022) 81 FIGURE 41 5-YEAR TCO BREAKDOWN (US) 82 5.5 BILL OF MATERIAL ANALYSIS 83 FIGURE 42 COMPARISON OF BILL OF MATERIALS OF ICE AND ELECTRIC VEHICLES, 2023 VS. 2030 83 5.6 OEM ELECTROMOBILITY PROGRESS 84 FIGURE 43 TOP-SELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN DECEMBER 2022 WORLDWIDE 84 5.6.1 OEM TARGETS AND INVESTMENTS 85 TABLE 18 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: OEM TARGETS AND INVESTMENTS 85 FIGURE 44 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: CURRENT STATE OF TARGET COMPLETION 86 5.7 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 87 FIGURE 45 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 87 5.7.1 EV CHARGING PROVIDERS 87 5.7.2 SOFTWARE PROVIDERS 88 5.7.3 BATTERY MANUFACTURERS 88 5.7.4 COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS 88 5.7.5 OEMS 88 5.7.6 END USERS 88 TABLE 19 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 88 5.8 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 90 FIGURE 46 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 91 5.9 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 92 5.9.1 PASSENGER CARS 92 5.9.2 COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 92 5.9.3 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 93 FIGURE 47 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 2 VEHICLE TYPES 93 TABLE 20 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 2 VEHICLE TYPES (%) 93 5.9.4 BUYING CRITERIA 94 FIGURE 48 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR PASSENGER CARS 94 FIGURE 49 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 94 5.10 PRICING ANALYSIS 94 TABLE 21 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: PRICING OF POPULAR BEVS (US) 95 TABLE 22 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: PRICING OF POPULAR PHEVS (US) 96 TABLE 23 AVERAGE EV COST FORECAST 98 5.11 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2023-2024 98 TABLE 24 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 98 5.12 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 98 5.12.1 V2X CHARGING 99 FIGURE 50 PARTS OF V2X 99 5.12.2 SMART CHARGING SYSTEM 99 FIGURE 51 SMART EV CHARGING SYSTEM 100 5.12.3 SOLID-STATE BATTERY 100 5.12.4 IOT IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES 100 5.12.5 PACKAGED FUEL CELL SYSTEM MODULE 101 FIGURE 52 TOYOTA’S NEW PACKAGED FUEL CELL SYSTEM MODULE 101 5.12.6 METHANE FUEL CELLS 101 5.12.7 DIRECT BOROHYDRIDE FUEL CELLS 102 FIGURE 53 DIRECT BOROHYDRIDE FUEL CELL WORKING 102 5.12.8 800V ARCHITECTURE 103 5.12.9 STRUCTURAL BATTERY 103 5.12.10 V2L 103 5.13 PATENT ANALYSIS 104 5.13.1 INTRODUCTION 104 FIGURE 54 PUBLICATION TRENDS (2013–2023) 104 5.13.2 INSIGHTS 104 FIGURE 55 ELECTRIC VEHICLE PATENTS: TREND ANALYSIS 104 TABLE 25 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET 105 5.14 TRADE ANALYSIS 111 TABLE 26 TRADE DATA FOR MOTOR VEHICLES IN 2022 (HS 8703) 111 5.15 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 112 5.15.1 CASE STUDY 1: NISSAN LEAF IN DURHAM COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, US 112 5.15.2 CASE STUDY 2: ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC BUSES AS PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN SHENZHEN, CHINA 113 5.15.3 CASE STUDY 3: RAPID BUS FLEET ELECTRIFICATION THROUGH CHANGES IN PROCUREMENT MODEL AND INDUSTRY ENGAGEMENT IN SANTIAGO, CHILE 114 5.15.4 CASE STUDY 4: CHARGING HUBS WITH DC FAST CHARGERS TO SUPPORT EXPANSION OF RIDE-HAILING FLEET IN NAIROBI, KENYA 115 5.15.5 CASE STUDY 5: RAPID ELECTRIFICATION OF ENTIRE TAXI FLEET IN TAIYUAN, CHINA 115 5.15.6 CASE STUDY 6: ELECTRIFICATION OF LOGISTICS FLEET THROUGH FRITO-LAY-CALSTART PARTNERSHIP 115 5.15.7 CASE STUDY 7: RENAULT TO ADVANCE SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY WITH ELECTRIC-HYDROGEN HYBRID CARS 116 5.16 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 116 5.16.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 117 TABLE 27 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 117 TABLE 28 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 118 TABLE 29 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 119 5.16.2 NETHERLANDS 119 TABLE 30 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 119 TABLE 31 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 120 5.16.3 GERMANY 120 TABLE 32 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 120 TABLE 33 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 120 5.16.4 FRANCE 121 TABLE 34 FRANCE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 121 TABLE 35 FRANCE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 121 5.16.5 UK 122 TABLE 36 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 122 TABLE 37 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 123 5.16.6 CHINA 123 TABLE 38 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 123 TABLE 39 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 123 5.16.7 US 123 TABLE 40 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 124 TABLE 41 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 124 5.17 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 124 FIGURE 56 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 124 5.18 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, SCENARIOS (2023–2030) 125 FIGURE 57 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: FUTURE TRENDS & SCENARIOS, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 125 5.18.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 125 TABLE 42 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET (MOST LIKELY), BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 125 5.18.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 126 TABLE 43 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET (OPTIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 126 5.18.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 126 TABLE 44 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET (PESSIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 126 6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY COMPONENT 127 6.1 INTRODUCTION 127 6.2 BATTERY CELLS AND PACKS 127 TABLE 45 BATTERY CELL AND PACK SUPPLIER DATA 128 6.3 ONBOARD CHARGERS 129 TABLE 46 ONBOARD CHARGER SUPPLIER DATA 129 6.4 MOTORS 131 TABLE 47 MOTOR SUPPLIER DATA 131 6.5 POWER CONTROL UNITS 135 TABLE 48 DC-DC CONVERTER SUPPLIER DATA 135 TABLE 49 INVERTER SUPPLIER DATA 136 6.6 BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 137 TABLE 50 BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SUPPLIER DATA 137 6.7 FUEL CELL STACKS 138 6.8 FUEL PROCESSORS 139 6.9 POWER CONDITIONERS 139 6.10 AIR COMPRESSORS 139 6.11 HUMIDIFIERS 139 7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 140 7.1 INTRODUCTION 141 FIGURE 58 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2023–2030) 142 TABLE 51 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142 TABLE 52 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142 7.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 143 TABLE 53 POPULAR ELECTRIC VEHICLES WORLDWIDE 143 TABLE 54 UPCOMING ELECTRIC CAR MODELS 143 TABLE 55 UPCOMING ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 144 7.3 PASSENGER CAR (PC) 145 7.3.1 FAVORABLE REGULATIONS AND SUBSIDIES ACROSS REGIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 145 TABLE 56 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146 TABLE 57 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146 7.4 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE (CV) 147 7.4.1 FLOURISHING LAST-MILE DELIVERY, E-COMMERCE, AND LOGISTICS INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE MARKET 147 TABLE 58 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 147 TABLE 59 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 148 7.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 148 8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION 149 8.1 INTRODUCTION 150 FIGURE 59 ELECTRIC VEHICLE COMPARISON BY PROPULSION 150 FIGURE 60 FCEV SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 151 TABLE 60 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151 TABLE 61 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151 8.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 152 TABLE 62 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN 2022 152 8.3 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE (BEV) 152 8.3.1 RISE IN PETROLEUM PRICES TO DRIVE MARKET 152 TABLE 63 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153 TABLE 64 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153 8.4 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE (FCEV) 154 8.4.1 LONGER DRIVING RANGE AND BETTER ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY THAN BEVS TO DRIVE MARKET 154 TABLE 65 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155 TABLE 66 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155 8.5 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV) 155 8.5.1 GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES TO DRIVE MARKET 155 TABLE 67 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 156 TABLE 68 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 156 8.6 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (HEV) 157 8.7 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 157 9 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE DRIVE TYPE 158 9.1 INTRODUCTION 159 FIGURE 61 COMPARISON OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE DRIVE TYPES 159 FIGURE 62 AWD SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 159 TABLE 69 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE DRIVE TYPE, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 160 TABLE 70 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE DRIVE TYPE, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 160 9.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 160 TABLE 71 POPULAR BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES WORLDWIDE, BY DRIVE TYPE 160 TABLE 72 POPULAR PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES WORLDWIDE, BY DRIVE TYPE 161 9.3 FRONT WHEEL DRIVE (FWD) 163 9.3.1 LOW MANUFACTURING COST TO DRIVE MARKET 163 TABLE 73 ELECTRIC FWD VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163 TABLE 74 ELECTRIC FWD VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163 9.4 REAR WHEEL DRIVE (RWD) 164 9.4.1 INCREASING ADOPTION IN SPORTS AND LUXURY SEGMENTS TO DRIVE MARKET 164 TABLE 75 ELECTRIC RWD VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164 TABLE 76 ELECTRIC RWD VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164 9.5 ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) 165 9.5.1 HIGHER TRACTION AND PERFORMANCE TO DRIVE MARKET 165 TABLE 77 ELECTRIC AWD VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165 TABLE 78 ELECTRIC AWD VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165 9.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 166 10 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 167 10.1 INTRODUCTION 168 FIGURE 63 MID-PRICED SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 168 TABLE 79 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168 TABLE 80 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 169 10.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 169 TABLE 81 POPULAR ELECTRIC VEHICLES WORLDWIDE, BY VEHICLE CLASS 169 10.3 LOW-PRICED 171 10.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR AFFORDABLE EVS DUE TO UPCOMING STRINGENT LAWS TO DRIVE MARKET 171 TABLE 82 ELECTRIC LOW-PRICED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171 TABLE 83 ELECTRIC LOW -PRICED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171 10.4 MID-PRICED 172 10.4.1 REDUCING BATTERY PRICES TO DRIVE MARKET 172 TABLE 84 ELECTRIC MID-PRICED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 172 TABLE 85 ELECTRIC MID-PRICED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 172 10.5 LUXURY 173 10.5.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR LOW-EMISSION LUXURY VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET 173 TABLE 86 ELECTRIC LUXURY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173 TABLE 87 ELECTRIC LUXURY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173 10.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 174 11 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TOP SPEED 175 11.1 INTRODUCTION 176 FIGURE 64 TOP SPEED COMPARISON ELECTRIC VEHICLES VS. ICE VEHICLES 176 FIGURE 65 >125 MPH SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 177 TABLE 88 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TOP SPEED, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 177 TABLE 89 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TOP SPEED, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 177 11.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 178 TABLE 90 POPULAR AND UPCOMING EVS WORLDWIDE, BY VEHICLE TOP SPEED 178 11.3 <125 MPH 179 11.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR LOW-COST EVS TO DRIVE MARKET 179 TABLE 91 <125 MPH ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 180 TABLE 92 <125 MPH ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 180 11.4 >125 MPH 180 11.4.1 DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE EVS TO DRIVE MARKET 180 TABLE 93 >125 MPH ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 181 TABLE 94 >125 MPH ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 181 11.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 181 12 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE 182 12.1 INTRODUCTION 183 FIGURE 66 DC (SUPER CHARGING) SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 183 TABLE 95 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184 TABLE 96 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE, 2023–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184 12.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 184 TABLE 97 LEADING GLOBAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING PROVIDERS 184 12.3 AC (NORMAL CHARGING) 185 12.3.1 AFFORDABILITY AND CONVENIENCE OF NORMAL CHARGERS TO DRIVE MARKET 185 TABLE 98 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET FOR AC (NORMAL CHARGING), BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185 TABLE 99 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET FOR AC (NORMAL CHARGING), BY REGION, 2023–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185 12.4 DC (SUPER CHARGING) 186 12.4.1 HEAVY INVESTMENT IN SUPER CHARGING NETWORK BY OEMS AND CHARGING PROVIDERS TO DRIVE MARKET 186 TABLE 100 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET FOR DC (SUPER CHARGING), BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187 TABLE 101 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET FOR DC (SUPER CHARGING), BY REGION, 2023–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187 12.5 INDUCTIVE CHARGING 188 FIGURE 67 INDUCTIVE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING 188 12.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 188 13 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CONNECTIVITY 189 13.1 INTRODUCTION 189 FIGURE 68 SIGNIFICANCE OF V2X IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET 189 FIGURE 69 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: FACTORS IMPACTING V2X 190 13.2 V2B OR V2I 190 13.3 V2G 191 13.4 V2V 191 13.5 V2X 191 14 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY END USE 192 14.1 INTRODUCTION 192 14.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 192 TABLE 102 ELECTRIC VEHICLE FLEET TARGETS WORLDWIDE 192 TABLE 103 ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN USE FOR COMMERCIAL FLEETS 193 14.3 PRIVATE 193 14.4 COMMERCIAL FLEETS 194 TABLE 104 COMPANIES WORKING IN COMMERCIAL VEHICLE FLEET SEGMENTS 194 15 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION 195 15.1 INTRODUCTION 196 FIGURE 70 GROWING ELECTRIC VEHICLE SHIFT AS OF 2022 196 FIGURE 71 ELECTRIC VEHICLE PLANS AND INVESTMENTS BY TOP OEMS 197 FIGURE 72 PARTNERSHIP OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE OEMS WITH BATTERY MANUFACTURERS 198 FIGURE 73 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE LARGEST MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 199 TABLE 105 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 106 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 107 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200 TABLE 108 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200 TABLE 109 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200 TABLE 110 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201 15.2 ASIA PACIFIC 201 FIGURE 74 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 202 TABLE 111 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 202 TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203 15.2.1 CHINA 203 15.2.1.1 Efforts by domestic automakers to drive market 203 TABLE 113 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN CHINA, 2022 204 FIGURE 75 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MOBILITY LANDSCAPE IN CHINA 205 TABLE 114 CHINA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 206 TABLE 115 CHINA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 206 15.2.2 INDIA 206 15.2.2.1 Plans for 30% EV sales by 2030 and government support to drive market 206 TABLE 116 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN INDIA, 2022 207 FIGURE 76 INCENTIVE AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN INDIA 207 TABLE 117 INDIA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 208 TABLE 118 INDIA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 208 15.2.3 JAPAN 209 15.2.3.1 Advanced EV charging infrastructure to drive market 209 TABLE 119 JAPAN: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209 TABLE 120 JAPAN: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209 15.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 210 15.2.4.1 Government incentives to promote EV demand to drive market 210 FIGURE 77 NEW ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUBSIDY IN SOUTH KOREA 210 TABLE 121 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 211 TABLE 122 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 211 15.2.5 THAILAND 211 15.2.5.1 Government incentives and 2030 target to drive market 211 TABLE 123 ELECTRIC VEHICLES SOLD IN THAILAND AS OF 2022 212 TABLE 124 THAILAND: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212 TABLE 125 THAILAND: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 213 15.2.6 INDONESIA 213 15.2.6.1 Plans to create EV battery developing hub to drive market 213 FIGURE 78 INDONESIA: NICKEL RESERVES 213 TABLE 126 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214 TABLE 127 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214 15.2.7 MALAYSIA 214 15.2.7.1 Government plans for subsidies to drive market 214 TABLE 128 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 215 TABLE 129 MALAYSIA: PASSENGER CAR EV MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 215 15.2.8 VIETNAM 215 15.2.8.1 Vinfast EV expansion to drive market 215 TABLE 130 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 215 TABLE 131 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 216 15.3 EUROPE 216 FIGURE 79 OEMS’ ELECTRIC VEHICLE SALES IN EUROPE 217 FIGURE 80 GERMANY TO LEAD ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET IN EUROPE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 217 TABLE 132 EUROPE: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 218 TABLE 133 EUROPE: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 218 15.3.1 FRANCE 219 15.3.1.1 Automakers’ plans for rapid electrification to drive market 219 TABLE 134 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODELS IN FRANCE, 2022 219 TABLE 135 FRANCE: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 220 TABLE 136 FRANCE: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 220 15.3.2 GERMANY 220 15.3.2.1 Government and OEM plans for rapid EV shift to drive market 220 FIGURE 81 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE ROADMAP 221 TABLE 137 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN GERMANY, 2022 221 TABLE 138 GERMANY: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 222 TABLE 139 GERMANY: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 222 15.3.3 NETHERLANDS 223 15.3.3.1 Early EV adoption and plans for ICE vehicle ban by 2030 to drive market 223 TABLE 140 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN NETHERLANDS, 2022 223 TABLE 141 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 224 TABLE 142 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 224 15.3.4 NORWAY 224 15.3.4.1 Plans for ICE vehicle ban by 2025 to drive market 224 TABLE 143 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN NORWAY, 2022 225 TABLE 144 NORWAY: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225 TABLE 145 NORWAY: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 226 15.3.5 SWEDEN 226 15.3.5.1 Incentive and subsidy plans to drive market 226 TABLE 146 SWEDEN: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227 TABLE 147 SWEDEN: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227 15.3.6 UK 227 15.3.6.1 Heavy investments in EV ecosystem to drive market 227 FIGURE 82 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE ROADMAP 228 TABLE 148 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN UK, 2022 228 TABLE 149 UK: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229 TABLE 150 UK: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229 15.3.7 DENMARK 229 15.3.7.1 Promotion of private EV infrastructure to drive market 229 TABLE 151 DENMARK: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230 TABLE 152 DENMARK: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230 15.3.8 AUSTRIA 231 15.3.8.1 Rapid transition to zero-emission vehicles to drive market 231 TABLE 153 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN AUSTRIA, 2022 231 TABLE 154 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232 TABLE 155 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232 15.3.9 SWITZERLAND 232 15.3.9.1 Government’s focus on expansion of EV charging infrastructure to drive market 232 TABLE 156 SWITZERLAND: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 233 TABLE 157 SWITZERLAND: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 233 15.3.10 SPAIN 233 15.3.10.1 Increasing investments in EV space to drive market 233 TABLE 158 SPAIN: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 234 TABLE 159 SPAIN: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 234 15.4 NORTH AMERICA 235 FIGURE 83 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY INITIATIVES 235 FIGURE 84 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 236 TABLE 160 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 236 TABLE 161 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 237 15.4.1 CANADA 237 15.4.1.1 Increasing development of EV infrastructure to drive market 237 TABLE 162 CANADA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 238 TABLE 163 CANADA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 238 15.4.2 US 238 15.4.2.1 Huge investments and government focus on cleaner mobility to drive market 238 TABLE 164 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN US, 2022 239 FIGURE 85 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET 240 TABLE 165 US: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 240 TABLE 166 US: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 241 15.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 241 FIGURE 86 EGYPT TO BE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 241 TABLE 167 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 242 TABLE 168 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 242 15.5.1 UAE 242 15.5.1.1 Government support to drive market 242 TABLE 169 UAE: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 243 TABLE 170 UAE: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 243 15.5.2 EGYPT 243 15.5.2.1 Growth of EV infrastructure to drive market 243 TABLE 171 EGYPT: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 244 TABLE 172 EGYPT: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 244 15.5.3 SOUTH AFRICA 244 15.5.3.1 Increasing EV imports and popularization of EV charging stations to drive market 244 TABLE 173 SOUTH AFRICA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 245 TABLE 174 SOUTH AFRICA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 245 16 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 246 16.1 OVERVIEW 246 16.2 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 246 TABLE 175 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023 246 FIGURE 87 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023 247 16.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS 249 FIGURE 88 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2022 249 16.4 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 249 16.4.1 DEALS 249 TABLE 176 DEALS, 2020–2023 250 16.4.2 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 251 TABLE 177 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2020–2023 251 16.4.3 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 253 TABLE 178 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2020–2023 253 16.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, KEY PLAYERS 255 16.5.1 STARS 255 16.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 255 16.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 255 16.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 255 FIGURE 89 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX OF KEY PLAYERS, 2023 256 TABLE 179 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2023 257 TABLE 180 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: VEHICLE TYPE FOOTPRINT, 2023 257 TABLE 181 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: REGIONAL FOOTPRINT, 2023 258 16.6 COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, OTHER KEY PLAYERS 258 16.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 258 16.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 258 16.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 258 16.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 259 FIGURE 90 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX OF OTHER KEY PLAYERS, 2023 259 FIGURE 91 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX OF STARTUPS, 2023 260 16.7 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 261 TABLE 182 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: LIST OF KEY STARTUPS 261 17 COMPANY PROFILES 262 (Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments & MnM View)* 17.1 KEY PLAYERS 262 17.1.1 TESLA 262 TABLE 183 TESLA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 262 FIGURE 92 TESLA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 263 TABLE 184 TESLA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 263 TABLE 185 TESLA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 264 TABLE 186 TESLA: DEALS 264 TABLE 187 TESLA: OTHERS 265 17.1.2 VOLKSWAGEN AG 267 TABLE 188 VOLKSWAGEN AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 267 FIGURE 93 VOLKSWAGEN AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 268 FIGURE 94 VOLKSWAGEN AG: FUTURE PLANS 268 TABLE 189 VOLKSWAGEN AG: PRODUCTS OFFERED 269 TABLE 190 VOLKSWAGEN AG: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 270 TABLE 191 VOLKSWAGEN AG: DEALS 272 TABLE 192 VOLKSWAGEN AG: OTHERS 273 17.1.3 SAIC MOTORS 275 TABLE 193 SAIC MOTORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 275 FIGURE 95 SAIC MOTORS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 276 TABLE 194 SAIC MOTORS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 276 TABLE 195 SAIC MOTORS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 277 TABLE 196 SAIC MOTORS: DEALS 278 TABLE 197 SAIC MOTORS: OTHERS 278 17.1.4 BYD 280 TABLE 198 BYD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 280 FIGURE 96 BYD: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 281 FIGURE 97 BYD: GLOBAL PRESENCE 281 TABLE 199 BYD: PRODUCTS OFFERED 282 TABLE 200 BYD: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 283 TABLE 201 BYD: DEALS 284 TABLE 202 BYD: OTHERS 287 17.1.5 STELLANTIS 289 TABLE 203 STELLANTIS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 289 FIGURE 98 STELLANTIS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 290 FIGURE 99 STELLANTIS: ELECTRIFICATION PLANS 291 TABLE 204 STELLANTIS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 291 TABLE 205 STELLANTIS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 292 TABLE 206 STELLANTIS: DEALS 293 TABLE 207 STELLANTIS: OTHERS 296 17.1.6 BMW GROUP 298 TABLE 208 BMW GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 298 FIGURE 100 BMW GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 299 FIGURE 101 BMW GROUP: EV PLANS 299 TABLE 209 BMW GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED 300 TABLE 210 BMW GROUP: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 301 TABLE 211 BMW GROUP: DEALS 302 TABLE 212 BMW GROUP: OTHERS 303 17.1.7 NISSAN MOTORS 305 TABLE 213 NISSAN MOTORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 305 FIGURE 102 NISSAN MOTORS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 305 FIGURE 103 NISSAN MOTORS: EVS SOLD BY COUNTRY (BY NISSAN MOTORS AND ITS PARTNERS) 306 TABLE 214 NISSAN MOTORS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 306 TABLE 215 NISSAN MOTORS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 307 TABLE 216 NISSAN MOTORS: DEALS 308 TABLE 217 NISSAN MOTORS: OTHERS 309
SummaryThe global EV market is projected to grow from USD 388.1 billion in 2023 to USD 951.9 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 13.7%. With growing awareness about environmental issues and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, governments and consumers alike are increasingly embracing electric mobility as a viable and sustainable solution. Technological advancements have significantly improved battery performance, charging infrastructure, and overall EV capabilities, making electric vehicles more practical and appealing to a broader audience. As a result, the EV market is witnessing unprecedented growth, attracting significant investments from both established automakers and new entrants. This surge in demand and innovation is reshaping the future of transportation and paving the way for a cleaner, greener, and more efficient automotive landscape. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 25 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 25 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 26 TABLE 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY PROPULSION 26 TABLE 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 26 TABLE 3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE DRIVE TYPE 27 TABLE 4 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE CLASS 27 TABLE 5 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE CONNECTIVITY 28 TABLE 6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE 28 TABLE 7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY COMPONENT 29 TABLE 8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TOP SPEED 29 TABLE 9 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY END USE 30 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30 TABLE 10 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 31 FIGURE 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET SEGMENTATION 31 1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED 31 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 32 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 32 TABLE 11 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 32 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 32 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 33 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 34 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 34 FIGURE 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 34 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL 35 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 35 2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 36 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 37 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 37 2.1.2.1 Primary interviews 38 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights and breakdown of primary interviews 38 FIGURE 4 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 38 FIGURE 5 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 39 2.1.2.3 List of primary participants 39 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 40 FIGURE 6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 41 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 42 FIGURE 7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 42 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 42 FIGURE 8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 43 FIGURE 9 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET ESTIMATION NOTES 43 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 44 FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 44 FIGURE 11 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 45 2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 46 2.4.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 46 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 47 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 48 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 49 FIGURE 12 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET OVERVIEW 50 FIGURE 13 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 51 FIGURE 14 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET PERFORMANCE IN 2022 52 FIGURE 15 BEV TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 54 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET 54 FIGURE 16 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES FOR PROMOTING LOW-EMISSION TRANSPORT TO DRIVE MARKET 54 4.2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE 54 FIGURE 17 DC (SUPER CHARGING) TO BE DOMINANT SEGMENT OF MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54 4.3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 55 FIGURE 18 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 55 4.4 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 55 FIGURE 19 MID-PRICED SEGMENT TO WITNESS FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 55 4.5 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION 56 FIGURE 20 FCEV SEGMENT TO GROW AT FASTEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 56 4.6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TOP SPEED 56 FIGURE 21 >125 MPH SEGMENT TO GROW AT FASTER RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 56 4.7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE DRIVE TYPE 57 FIGURE 22 AWD SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57 4.8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION 57 FIGURE 23 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF MARKET IN 2023 57 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 58 5.1 INTRODUCTION 58 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 59 FIGURE 24 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 59 5.2.1 DRIVERS 59 5.2.1.1 Reducing prices of EV batteries 59 FIGURE 25 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY PRICING ANALYSIS 60 5.2.1.2 Government initiatives pertaining to EVs 61 FIGURE 26 ELECTRIC VEHICLE-RELATED POLICIES ACROSS MAJOR MARKETS 61 FIGURE 27 ELECTRIFICATION TARGETS BY COUNTRIES 62 5.2.1.3 Fast charging speed to allow plug-and-charge use of EVs 62 FIGURE 28 TIME REQUIRED TO CHARGE ELECTRIC VEHICLES 63 5.2.1.4 Rising prices of petroleum 64 FIGURE 29 AVERAGE PETROL PRICES WORLDWIDE 65 FIGURE 30 COMPARISON OF OPERATING COST OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND ICE VEHICLES 66 5.2.1.5 Lower emissions 66 FIGURE 31 COMPARISON OF EMISSIONS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND GASOLINE VEHICLES 67 5.2.1.6 Development of private and semi-public EV charging 67 TABLE 12 PRIVATE, SEMI-PUBLIC, AND PUBLIC CHARGING 68 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 68 5.2.2.1 High initial investments for installing EV fast charging infrastructure 68 FIGURE 32 FUEL STATION AVERAGE PRICE COMPARISON 69 5.2.2.2 Lack of sufficient EV charging infrastructure in many emerging economies 69 FIGURE 33 COUNTRY-WISE COMPARISON OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGER DENSITY 70 5.2.2.3 Low vehicle range 71 TABLE 13 ELECTRIC CAR PERFORMANCE COMPARISON 71 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 72 5.2.3.1 Growing consumer acceptance for EVs 72 FIGURE 34 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR SALES GROWTH 72 5.2.3.2 Development of wireless EV charging technology for on-the-go charging 73 FIGURE 35 WORKING OF WIRELESS ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING 73 5.2.3.3 Use of EVs for fleets and commercial applications 73 FIGURE 36 GROWING DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC PASSENGER CARS IN FLEETS 74 TABLE 14 ELECTRIC FLEET COMMITMENTS BY LEADING COMPANIES 74 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 75 5.2.4.1 High cost of EVs compared to ICE vehicles 75 FIGURE 37 COST COMPARISON OF ELECTRIC AND ICE VEHICLES 76 5.2.4.2 Lack of standardization of EV charging infrastructure 77 FIGURE 38 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGERS USED WORLDWIDE 77 5.2.4.3 Low availability of lithium for use in EV batteries 77 FIGURE 39 LITHIUM-ION DEMAND AND SUPPLY 78 5.2.4.4 Insufficient grid infrastructure 78 FIGURE 40 GRID REQUIREMENT FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN GERMANY BY 2030 78 TABLE 15 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 79 5.3 NEW AND UPCOMING ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODELS, 2023–2026 80 TABLE 16 NEW AND UPCOMING ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODELS, 2023–2026 80 5.4 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP COMPARISON OF ELECTRIC AND ICE VEHICLES 81 TABLE 17 PRICES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE AND ICE MODELS IN US (2022) 81 FIGURE 41 5-YEAR TCO BREAKDOWN (US) 82 5.5 BILL OF MATERIAL ANALYSIS 83 FIGURE 42 COMPARISON OF BILL OF MATERIALS OF ICE AND ELECTRIC VEHICLES, 2023 VS. 2030 83 5.6 OEM ELECTROMOBILITY PROGRESS 84 FIGURE 43 TOP-SELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN DECEMBER 2022 WORLDWIDE 84 5.6.1 OEM TARGETS AND INVESTMENTS 85 TABLE 18 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: OEM TARGETS AND INVESTMENTS 85 FIGURE 44 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: CURRENT STATE OF TARGET COMPLETION 86 5.7 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 87 FIGURE 45 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 87 5.7.1 EV CHARGING PROVIDERS 87 5.7.2 SOFTWARE PROVIDERS 88 5.7.3 BATTERY MANUFACTURERS 88 5.7.4 COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS 88 5.7.5 OEMS 88 5.7.6 END USERS 88 TABLE 19 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 88 5.8 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 90 FIGURE 46 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 91 5.9 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 92 5.9.1 PASSENGER CARS 92 5.9.2 COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 92 5.9.3 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 93 FIGURE 47 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 2 VEHICLE TYPES 93 TABLE 20 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 2 VEHICLE TYPES (%) 93 5.9.4 BUYING CRITERIA 94 FIGURE 48 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR PASSENGER CARS 94 FIGURE 49 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 94 5.10 PRICING ANALYSIS 94 TABLE 21 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: PRICING OF POPULAR BEVS (US) 95 TABLE 22 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: PRICING OF POPULAR PHEVS (US) 96 TABLE 23 AVERAGE EV COST FORECAST 98 5.11 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2023-2024 98 TABLE 24 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 98 5.12 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 98 5.12.1 V2X CHARGING 99 FIGURE 50 PARTS OF V2X 99 5.12.2 SMART CHARGING SYSTEM 99 FIGURE 51 SMART EV CHARGING SYSTEM 100 5.12.3 SOLID-STATE BATTERY 100 5.12.4 IOT IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES 100 5.12.5 PACKAGED FUEL CELL SYSTEM MODULE 101 FIGURE 52 TOYOTA’S NEW PACKAGED FUEL CELL SYSTEM MODULE 101 5.12.6 METHANE FUEL CELLS 101 5.12.7 DIRECT BOROHYDRIDE FUEL CELLS 102 FIGURE 53 DIRECT BOROHYDRIDE FUEL CELL WORKING 102 5.12.8 800V ARCHITECTURE 103 5.12.9 STRUCTURAL BATTERY 103 5.12.10 V2L 103 5.13 PATENT ANALYSIS 104 5.13.1 INTRODUCTION 104 FIGURE 54 PUBLICATION TRENDS (2013–2023) 104 5.13.2 INSIGHTS 104 FIGURE 55 ELECTRIC VEHICLE PATENTS: TREND ANALYSIS 104 TABLE 25 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET 105 5.14 TRADE ANALYSIS 111 TABLE 26 TRADE DATA FOR MOTOR VEHICLES IN 2022 (HS 8703) 111 5.15 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 112 5.15.1 CASE STUDY 1: NISSAN LEAF IN DURHAM COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, US 112 5.15.2 CASE STUDY 2: ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC BUSES AS PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN SHENZHEN, CHINA 113 5.15.3 CASE STUDY 3: RAPID BUS FLEET ELECTRIFICATION THROUGH CHANGES IN PROCUREMENT MODEL AND INDUSTRY ENGAGEMENT IN SANTIAGO, CHILE 114 5.15.4 CASE STUDY 4: CHARGING HUBS WITH DC FAST CHARGERS TO SUPPORT EXPANSION OF RIDE-HAILING FLEET IN NAIROBI, KENYA 115 5.15.5 CASE STUDY 5: RAPID ELECTRIFICATION OF ENTIRE TAXI FLEET IN TAIYUAN, CHINA 115 5.15.6 CASE STUDY 6: ELECTRIFICATION OF LOGISTICS FLEET THROUGH FRITO-LAY-CALSTART PARTNERSHIP 115 5.15.7 CASE STUDY 7: RENAULT TO ADVANCE SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY WITH ELECTRIC-HYDROGEN HYBRID CARS 116 5.16 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 116 5.16.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 117 TABLE 27 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 117 TABLE 28 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 118 TABLE 29 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 119 5.16.2 NETHERLANDS 119 TABLE 30 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 119 TABLE 31 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 120 5.16.3 GERMANY 120 TABLE 32 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 120 TABLE 33 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 120 5.16.4 FRANCE 121 TABLE 34 FRANCE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 121 TABLE 35 FRANCE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 121 5.16.5 UK 122 TABLE 36 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 122 TABLE 37 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 123 5.16.6 CHINA 123 TABLE 38 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 123 TABLE 39 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 123 5.16.7 US 123 TABLE 40 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 124 TABLE 41 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 124 5.17 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 124 FIGURE 56 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 124 5.18 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, SCENARIOS (2023–2030) 125 FIGURE 57 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: FUTURE TRENDS & SCENARIOS, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 125 5.18.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 125 TABLE 42 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET (MOST LIKELY), BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 125 5.18.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 126 TABLE 43 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET (OPTIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 126 5.18.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 126 TABLE 44 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET (PESSIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 126 6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY COMPONENT 127 6.1 INTRODUCTION 127 6.2 BATTERY CELLS AND PACKS 127 TABLE 45 BATTERY CELL AND PACK SUPPLIER DATA 128 6.3 ONBOARD CHARGERS 129 TABLE 46 ONBOARD CHARGER SUPPLIER DATA 129 6.4 MOTORS 131 TABLE 47 MOTOR SUPPLIER DATA 131 6.5 POWER CONTROL UNITS 135 TABLE 48 DC-DC CONVERTER SUPPLIER DATA 135 TABLE 49 INVERTER SUPPLIER DATA 136 6.6 BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 137 TABLE 50 BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SUPPLIER DATA 137 6.7 FUEL CELL STACKS 138 6.8 FUEL PROCESSORS 139 6.9 POWER CONDITIONERS 139 6.10 AIR COMPRESSORS 139 6.11 HUMIDIFIERS 139 7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 140 7.1 INTRODUCTION 141 FIGURE 58 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2023–2030) 142 TABLE 51 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142 TABLE 52 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142 7.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 143 TABLE 53 POPULAR ELECTRIC VEHICLES WORLDWIDE 143 TABLE 54 UPCOMING ELECTRIC CAR MODELS 143 TABLE 55 UPCOMING ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 144 7.3 PASSENGER CAR (PC) 145 7.3.1 FAVORABLE REGULATIONS AND SUBSIDIES ACROSS REGIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 145 TABLE 56 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146 TABLE 57 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146 7.4 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE (CV) 147 7.4.1 FLOURISHING LAST-MILE DELIVERY, E-COMMERCE, AND LOGISTICS INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE MARKET 147 TABLE 58 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 147 TABLE 59 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 148 7.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 148 8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION 149 8.1 INTRODUCTION 150 FIGURE 59 ELECTRIC VEHICLE COMPARISON BY PROPULSION 150 FIGURE 60 FCEV SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 151 TABLE 60 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151 TABLE 61 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151 8.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 152 TABLE 62 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN 2022 152 8.3 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE (BEV) 152 8.3.1 RISE IN PETROLEUM PRICES TO DRIVE MARKET 152 TABLE 63 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153 TABLE 64 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153 8.4 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE (FCEV) 154 8.4.1 LONGER DRIVING RANGE AND BETTER ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY THAN BEVS TO DRIVE MARKET 154 TABLE 65 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155 TABLE 66 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155 8.5 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV) 155 8.5.1 GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES TO DRIVE MARKET 155 TABLE 67 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 156 TABLE 68 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 156 8.6 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (HEV) 157 8.7 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 157 9 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE DRIVE TYPE 158 9.1 INTRODUCTION 159 FIGURE 61 COMPARISON OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE DRIVE TYPES 159 FIGURE 62 AWD SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 159 TABLE 69 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE DRIVE TYPE, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 160 TABLE 70 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE DRIVE TYPE, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 160 9.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 160 TABLE 71 POPULAR BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES WORLDWIDE, BY DRIVE TYPE 160 TABLE 72 POPULAR PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES WORLDWIDE, BY DRIVE TYPE 161 9.3 FRONT WHEEL DRIVE (FWD) 163 9.3.1 LOW MANUFACTURING COST TO DRIVE MARKET 163 TABLE 73 ELECTRIC FWD VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163 TABLE 74 ELECTRIC FWD VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163 9.4 REAR WHEEL DRIVE (RWD) 164 9.4.1 INCREASING ADOPTION IN SPORTS AND LUXURY SEGMENTS TO DRIVE MARKET 164 TABLE 75 ELECTRIC RWD VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164 TABLE 76 ELECTRIC RWD VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164 9.5 ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) 165 9.5.1 HIGHER TRACTION AND PERFORMANCE TO DRIVE MARKET 165 TABLE 77 ELECTRIC AWD VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165 TABLE 78 ELECTRIC AWD VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165 9.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 166 10 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 167 10.1 INTRODUCTION 168 FIGURE 63 MID-PRICED SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 168 TABLE 79 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168 TABLE 80 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 169 10.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 169 TABLE 81 POPULAR ELECTRIC VEHICLES WORLDWIDE, BY VEHICLE CLASS 169 10.3 LOW-PRICED 171 10.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR AFFORDABLE EVS DUE TO UPCOMING STRINGENT LAWS TO DRIVE MARKET 171 TABLE 82 ELECTRIC LOW-PRICED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171 TABLE 83 ELECTRIC LOW -PRICED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171 10.4 MID-PRICED 172 10.4.1 REDUCING BATTERY PRICES TO DRIVE MARKET 172 TABLE 84 ELECTRIC MID-PRICED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 172 TABLE 85 ELECTRIC MID-PRICED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 172 10.5 LUXURY 173 10.5.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR LOW-EMISSION LUXURY VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET 173 TABLE 86 ELECTRIC LUXURY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173 TABLE 87 ELECTRIC LUXURY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173 10.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 174 11 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TOP SPEED 175 11.1 INTRODUCTION 176 FIGURE 64 TOP SPEED COMPARISON ELECTRIC VEHICLES VS. ICE VEHICLES 176 FIGURE 65 >125 MPH SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 177 TABLE 88 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TOP SPEED, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 177 TABLE 89 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TOP SPEED, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 177 11.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 178 TABLE 90 POPULAR AND UPCOMING EVS WORLDWIDE, BY VEHICLE TOP SPEED 178 11.3 <125 MPH 179 11.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR LOW-COST EVS TO DRIVE MARKET 179 TABLE 91 <125 MPH ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 180 TABLE 92 <125 MPH ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 180 11.4 >125 MPH 180 11.4.1 DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE EVS TO DRIVE MARKET 180 TABLE 93 >125 MPH ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 181 TABLE 94 >125 MPH ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 181 11.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 181 12 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE 182 12.1 INTRODUCTION 183 FIGURE 66 DC (SUPER CHARGING) SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 183 TABLE 95 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184 TABLE 96 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY CHARGING POINT TYPE, 2023–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184 12.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 184 TABLE 97 LEADING GLOBAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING PROVIDERS 184 12.3 AC (NORMAL CHARGING) 185 12.3.1 AFFORDABILITY AND CONVENIENCE OF NORMAL CHARGERS TO DRIVE MARKET 185 TABLE 98 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET FOR AC (NORMAL CHARGING), BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185 TABLE 99 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET FOR AC (NORMAL CHARGING), BY REGION, 2023–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185 12.4 DC (SUPER CHARGING) 186 12.4.1 HEAVY INVESTMENT IN SUPER CHARGING NETWORK BY OEMS AND CHARGING PROVIDERS TO DRIVE MARKET 186 TABLE 100 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET FOR DC (SUPER CHARGING), BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187 TABLE 101 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET FOR DC (SUPER CHARGING), BY REGION, 2023–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187 12.5 INDUCTIVE CHARGING 188 FIGURE 67 INDUCTIVE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING 188 12.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 188 13 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CONNECTIVITY 189 13.1 INTRODUCTION 189 FIGURE 68 SIGNIFICANCE OF V2X IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET 189 FIGURE 69 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: FACTORS IMPACTING V2X 190 13.2 V2B OR V2I 190 13.3 V2G 191 13.4 V2V 191 13.5 V2X 191 14 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY END USE 192 14.1 INTRODUCTION 192 14.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 192 TABLE 102 ELECTRIC VEHICLE FLEET TARGETS WORLDWIDE 192 TABLE 103 ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN USE FOR COMMERCIAL FLEETS 193 14.3 PRIVATE 193 14.4 COMMERCIAL FLEETS 194 TABLE 104 COMPANIES WORKING IN COMMERCIAL VEHICLE FLEET SEGMENTS 194 15 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION 195 15.1 INTRODUCTION 196 FIGURE 70 GROWING ELECTRIC VEHICLE SHIFT AS OF 2022 196 FIGURE 71 ELECTRIC VEHICLE PLANS AND INVESTMENTS BY TOP OEMS 197 FIGURE 72 PARTNERSHIP OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE OEMS WITH BATTERY MANUFACTURERS 198 FIGURE 73 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE LARGEST MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 199 TABLE 105 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 106 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 107 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200 TABLE 108 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200 TABLE 109 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200 TABLE 110 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201 15.2 ASIA PACIFIC 201 FIGURE 74 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 202 TABLE 111 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 202 TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203 15.2.1 CHINA 203 15.2.1.1 Efforts by domestic automakers to drive market 203 TABLE 113 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN CHINA, 2022 204 FIGURE 75 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MOBILITY LANDSCAPE IN CHINA 205 TABLE 114 CHINA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 206 TABLE 115 CHINA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 206 15.2.2 INDIA 206 15.2.2.1 Plans for 30% EV sales by 2030 and government support to drive market 206 TABLE 116 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN INDIA, 2022 207 FIGURE 76 INCENTIVE AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN INDIA 207 TABLE 117 INDIA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 208 TABLE 118 INDIA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 208 15.2.3 JAPAN 209 15.2.3.1 Advanced EV charging infrastructure to drive market 209 TABLE 119 JAPAN: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209 TABLE 120 JAPAN: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209 15.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 210 15.2.4.1 Government incentives to promote EV demand to drive market 210 FIGURE 77 NEW ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUBSIDY IN SOUTH KOREA 210 TABLE 121 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 211 TABLE 122 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 211 15.2.5 THAILAND 211 15.2.5.1 Government incentives and 2030 target to drive market 211 TABLE 123 ELECTRIC VEHICLES SOLD IN THAILAND AS OF 2022 212 TABLE 124 THAILAND: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212 TABLE 125 THAILAND: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 213 15.2.6 INDONESIA 213 15.2.6.1 Plans to create EV battery developing hub to drive market 213 FIGURE 78 INDONESIA: NICKEL RESERVES 213 TABLE 126 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214 TABLE 127 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214 15.2.7 MALAYSIA 214 15.2.7.1 Government plans for subsidies to drive market 214 TABLE 128 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 215 TABLE 129 MALAYSIA: PASSENGER CAR EV MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 215 15.2.8 VIETNAM 215 15.2.8.1 Vinfast EV expansion to drive market 215 TABLE 130 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 215 TABLE 131 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 216 15.3 EUROPE 216 FIGURE 79 OEMS’ ELECTRIC VEHICLE SALES IN EUROPE 217 FIGURE 80 GERMANY TO LEAD ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET IN EUROPE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 217 TABLE 132 EUROPE: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 218 TABLE 133 EUROPE: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 218 15.3.1 FRANCE 219 15.3.1.1 Automakers’ plans for rapid electrification to drive market 219 TABLE 134 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODELS IN FRANCE, 2022 219 TABLE 135 FRANCE: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 220 TABLE 136 FRANCE: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 220 15.3.2 GERMANY 220 15.3.2.1 Government and OEM plans for rapid EV shift to drive market 220 FIGURE 81 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE ROADMAP 221 TABLE 137 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN GERMANY, 2022 221 TABLE 138 GERMANY: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 222 TABLE 139 GERMANY: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 222 15.3.3 NETHERLANDS 223 15.3.3.1 Early EV adoption and plans for ICE vehicle ban by 2030 to drive market 223 TABLE 140 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN NETHERLANDS, 2022 223 TABLE 141 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 224 TABLE 142 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 224 15.3.4 NORWAY 224 15.3.4.1 Plans for ICE vehicle ban by 2025 to drive market 224 TABLE 143 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN NORWAY, 2022 225 TABLE 144 NORWAY: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225 TABLE 145 NORWAY: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 226 15.3.5 SWEDEN 226 15.3.5.1 Incentive and subsidy plans to drive market 226 TABLE 146 SWEDEN: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227 TABLE 147 SWEDEN: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227 15.3.6 UK 227 15.3.6.1 Heavy investments in EV ecosystem to drive market 227 FIGURE 82 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE ROADMAP 228 TABLE 148 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN UK, 2022 228 TABLE 149 UK: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229 TABLE 150 UK: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229 15.3.7 DENMARK 229 15.3.7.1 Promotion of private EV infrastructure to drive market 229 TABLE 151 DENMARK: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230 TABLE 152 DENMARK: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230 15.3.8 AUSTRIA 231 15.3.8.1 Rapid transition to zero-emission vehicles to drive market 231 TABLE 153 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN AUSTRIA, 2022 231 TABLE 154 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232 TABLE 155 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232 15.3.9 SWITZERLAND 232 15.3.9.1 Government’s focus on expansion of EV charging infrastructure to drive market 232 TABLE 156 SWITZERLAND: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 233 TABLE 157 SWITZERLAND: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 233 15.3.10 SPAIN 233 15.3.10.1 Increasing investments in EV space to drive market 233 TABLE 158 SPAIN: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 234 TABLE 159 SPAIN: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 234 15.4 NORTH AMERICA 235 FIGURE 83 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY INITIATIVES 235 FIGURE 84 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 236 TABLE 160 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 236 TABLE 161 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 237 15.4.1 CANADA 237 15.4.1.1 Increasing development of EV infrastructure to drive market 237 TABLE 162 CANADA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 238 TABLE 163 CANADA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 238 15.4.2 US 238 15.4.2.1 Huge investments and government focus on cleaner mobility to drive market 238 TABLE 164 BESTSELLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN US, 2022 239 FIGURE 85 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET 240 TABLE 165 US: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 240 TABLE 166 US: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 241 15.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 241 FIGURE 86 EGYPT TO BE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 241 TABLE 167 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 242 TABLE 168 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 242 15.5.1 UAE 242 15.5.1.1 Government support to drive market 242 TABLE 169 UAE: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 243 TABLE 170 UAE: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 243 15.5.2 EGYPT 243 15.5.2.1 Growth of EV infrastructure to drive market 243 TABLE 171 EGYPT: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 244 TABLE 172 EGYPT: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 244 15.5.3 SOUTH AFRICA 244 15.5.3.1 Increasing EV imports and popularization of EV charging stations to drive market 244 TABLE 173 SOUTH AFRICA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 245 TABLE 174 SOUTH AFRICA: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2023–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 245 16 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 246 16.1 OVERVIEW 246 16.2 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 246 TABLE 175 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023 246 FIGURE 87 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023 247 16.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS 249 FIGURE 88 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2022 249 16.4 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 249 16.4.1 DEALS 249 TABLE 176 DEALS, 2020–2023 250 16.4.2 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 251 TABLE 177 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2020–2023 251 16.4.3 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 253 TABLE 178 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2020–2023 253 16.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, KEY PLAYERS 255 16.5.1 STARS 255 16.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 255 16.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 255 16.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 255 FIGURE 89 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX OF KEY PLAYERS, 2023 256 TABLE 179 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2023 257 TABLE 180 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: VEHICLE TYPE FOOTPRINT, 2023 257 TABLE 181 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: REGIONAL FOOTPRINT, 2023 258 16.6 COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, OTHER KEY PLAYERS 258 16.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 258 16.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 258 16.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 258 16.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 259 FIGURE 90 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX OF OTHER KEY PLAYERS, 2023 259 FIGURE 91 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX OF STARTUPS, 2023 260 16.7 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 261 TABLE 182 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: LIST OF KEY STARTUPS 261 17 COMPANY PROFILES 262 (Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments & MnM View)* 17.1 KEY PLAYERS 262 17.1.1 TESLA 262 TABLE 183 TESLA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 262 FIGURE 92 TESLA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 263 TABLE 184 TESLA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 263 TABLE 185 TESLA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 264 TABLE 186 TESLA: DEALS 264 TABLE 187 TESLA: OTHERS 265 17.1.2 VOLKSWAGEN AG 267 TABLE 188 VOLKSWAGEN AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 267 FIGURE 93 VOLKSWAGEN AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 268 FIGURE 94 VOLKSWAGEN AG: FUTURE PLANS 268 TABLE 189 VOLKSWAGEN AG: PRODUCTS OFFERED 269 TABLE 190 VOLKSWAGEN AG: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 270 TABLE 191 VOLKSWAGEN AG: DEALS 272 TABLE 192 VOLKSWAGEN AG: OTHERS 273 17.1.3 SAIC MOTORS 275 TABLE 193 SAIC MOTORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 275 FIGURE 95 SAIC MOTORS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 276 TABLE 194 SAIC MOTORS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 276 TABLE 195 SAIC MOTORS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 277 TABLE 196 SAIC MOTORS: DEALS 278 TABLE 197 SAIC MOTORS: OTHERS 278 17.1.4 BYD 280 TABLE 198 BYD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 280 FIGURE 96 BYD: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 281 FIGURE 97 BYD: GLOBAL PRESENCE 281 TABLE 199 BYD: PRODUCTS OFFERED 282 TABLE 200 BYD: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 283 TABLE 201 BYD: DEALS 284 TABLE 202 BYD: OTHERS 287 17.1.5 STELLANTIS 289 TABLE 203 STELLANTIS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 289 FIGURE 98 STELLANTIS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 290 FIGURE 99 STELLANTIS: ELECTRIFICATION PLANS 291 TABLE 204 STELLANTIS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 291 TABLE 205 STELLANTIS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 292 TABLE 206 STELLANTIS: DEALS 293 TABLE 207 STELLANTIS: OTHERS 296 17.1.6 BMW GROUP 298 TABLE 208 BMW GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 298 FIGURE 100 BMW GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 299 FIGURE 101 BMW GROUP: EV PLANS 299 TABLE 209 BMW GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED 300 TABLE 210 BMW GROUP: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 301 TABLE 211 BMW GROUP: DEALS 302 TABLE 212 BMW GROUP: OTHERS 303 17.1.7 NISSAN MOTORS 305 TABLE 213 NISSAN MOTORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 305 FIGURE 102 NISSAN MOTORS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 305 FIGURE 103 NISSAN MOTORS: EVS SOLD BY COUNTRY (BY NISSAN MOTORS AND ITS PARTNERS) 306 TABLE 214 NISSAN MOTORS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 306 TABLE 215 NISSAN MOTORS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 307 TABLE 216 NISSAN MOTORS: DEALS 308 TABLE 217 NISSAN MOTORS: OTHERS 309
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