四輪車市場:推進方式(電動、ICE)、用途(家庭用、業務用)、タイプ(軽量、重量)、エンドユーザー(リゾート、博物館、産業施設、パーソナルモビリティ)、価格帯(エコノミー、ミッド、プレミアム)、地域別 - 2032年までの世界市場予測Quadricycle Market by Propulsion (Electric, ICE), Application (Household & Commercial), Type (Light, Heavy), End Use (Resorts & Museums, Industrial Facilities, Personal Mobility), Price Range (Economy, Mid, Premium) and Region - Global Forecast to 2032 四輪車市場は、2032年までに191億ドルから356億ドルに成長すると予測され、予測期間中のCAGRは6.4%となります。排気ガス規制の緩和と運用コストの低減により、電動タイプの採用が進み、予測期間中に電動四輪車の... もっと見る
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サマリー四輪車市場は、2032年までに191億ドルから356億ドルに成長すると予測され、予測期間中のCAGRは6.4%となります。排気ガス規制の緩和と運用コストの低減により、電動タイプの採用が進み、予測期間中に電動四輪車の需要が高まります。予測期間中、電動クワドリサイクルが最も成長すると予測される。 今後の排ガス規制における炭素排出量の低下と燃料価格の上昇により、世界のOEMの焦点はグリーンでクリーンな車両へと移行しています。中国、米国、ヨーロッパ諸国では、EVの普及が急速に進んでおり、四輪バイクについても同様の傾向が見られます。中国汽車工業協会(EV)によると、中国では2017年に約175万台のマイクロEVが販売された。マイクロEVの中で最も売れているのは武陵紅光ミニで、2021年の販売台数は約50,561台、前年比成長率は約42.9%である。国際クリーン交通協議会(ICCT)によると、BEVの販売台数の約68%が軽自動車である。 一方、日本、欧州、北米の各国では、電動四輪車のシェアは比較的低い。しかし、ICエンジン車に比べて製造コストが低く複雑で、予備部品やコンポーネントも少なくて済むことから、今後の成長が期待されています。さらに、生産台数の増加に伴い、電動四輪車のコストは低下すると予想され、充電ステーションの整備により、従来の燃料四輪車の需要が減少し、電動四輪車の普及が進むと思われます。 . "エコノミー・クワドリサイクルは予測期間中に最大の市場になると予測される". 経済用クワドリサイクルは、主に中国のローカルプレイヤーが低価格のマイクロカーを提供することにより、クワドリサイクルの最大市場を保持しています。400社以上の中国現地メーカーが1,000米ドルから4輪車を提供しています。これらは、鉛電池を搭載し、最低限の安全機能を備えたベーシックな四輪車である。原材料の入手が容易で、人件費が安く、大量生産が可能なため、中国メーカーは低価格の四輪バイクで利幅を確保することができます。これらの手頃な価格の四輪バイクは、燃費が良く、メンテナンスが少なくて済み、ICEと電気自動車の両方があり、毎日の通勤に好まれています。以上のことから、アジア太平洋地域と中国は、予測期間中、経済的な範囲の四輪車のリーダーであり続けると思われます。 「アメリカ大陸は、2032年までに2番目に大きな市場になると予想されています。 MarketsandMarketsの分析によると、アメリカ大陸はCOVID-19の発生後、2020-2021年にクアドリサイクルの売上が増加するのを目撃しました。アメリカ市場のクワドリサイクルは一般的に中価格帯で、8,000~12,000米ドルからとなっています。北米では、米国とカナダの電気インフラ整備に伴い、電動クワドリサイクルの採用が進んでいます。米国では、近隣型ICEや近隣型電気自動車(NEV)とも呼ばれるクワドリサイクルが、ここ数年、都市部での短距離通勤に使用されるようになり、人気を博しています。高齢者による電動四輪車(マイクロカー)の利用、マイクロモビリティサービスの増加、都市部の交通密度の増加が、この地域の四輪車市場の成長を支えています。これとは別に、電子商取引業界の成長による小包配達や、都市部でのカーシェアリング・サービスにもクワドリサイクルの利用が拡大しています。例えば、Free2MoveはワシントンDCにシトロエンアミを配備し、カーシェアリングに参加させることを発表しています。これらの要因により、予測期間中、米州における四輪車の需要は増加すると思われます。 なお、本調査では、事業開発、マーケティング、製品開発/イノベーションチームのCXO、VP、ディレクター、独立系コンサルタント、同市場で活動するさまざまな主要組織の幹部に対して詳細なインタビューを実施しました。 - ステークホルダー別供給側:95%、需要側:5 - 役職別Cレベルエグゼクティブ:10%、ディレクター/バイスプレジデント:30%、その他:60 - 地域別アジア太平洋地域:50%、ヨーロッパ:40%、北米:10 四輪車市場は、スズキ株式会社(日本)、本田技研工業株式会社(日本)、トヨタ自動車株式会社(日本)などの有力企業で構成されています。(このうち、スズキ株式会社(日本)、本田技研工業株式会社(日本)、トヨタ自動車株式会社(日本)、エクサム株式会社(フランス)、Ligier Group(フランス)、シトロエン株式会社(フランス)などがあります。 調査対象範囲 本調査では、推進方式(電気自動車&内燃機関(ICE))、用途(家庭用&商業用)、タイプ(軽四輪車&重四輪車)、エンドユーザー(リゾート&博物館、産業施設、個人移動、その他エンドユーザー)、価格帯(エコノミー、ミドルレンジ、プレミアム)、地域(アジア太平洋、ヨーロッパ、アメリカ)に基づき四輪車市場を分類し市場規模の予測をしています。 また、市場の主要企業の詳細な競合分析、企業プロファイル、製品および事業の提供に関する主な見解、最近の開発状況、主要な市場戦略についても記載しています。 レポート購入の主なメリット 本レポートは、四輪車市場全体とサブセグメントの収益数値の最も近い近似値に関する情報を提供し、同市場の市場リーダー/新規参入者を支援するものである。本レポートは、利害関係者が競争環境を理解し、より良いビジネスの位置付けと適切な市場参入戦略を計画するためのより多くの洞察を得るのに役立ちます。また、本レポートは、利害関係者が市場の脈動を理解するのに役立ち、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報を提供します。 目次1 INTRODUCTION 211.1 OBJECTIVES 21 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 21 1.3 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 23 1.4 MARKET SCOPE 23 FIGURE 1 MARKET SEGMENTATION: QUADRICYCLE MARKET 23 1.4.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 24 1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 24 TABLE 1 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES (WRT PER USD) 24 1.6 LIMITATIONS 25 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 25 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 26 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 26 FIGURE 2 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 26 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL 27 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 27 2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources for quadricycle sales 27 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 28 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 29 FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 29 2.1.2.1 Sampling techniques and data collection methods 30 2.1.2.2 Primary participants 30 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 31 FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 31 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 32 FIGURE 6 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH (BY PRICE RANGE AND REGION) 32 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 33 FIGURE 7 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH (BY PROPULSION) 33 2.2.3 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND- AND SUPPLY-SIDE 34 2.3 FACTOR ANALYSIS 35 2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 36 FIGURE 8 DATA TRIANGULATION 36 2.5 ASSUMPTIONS 37 2.5.1 GLOBAL ASSUMPTIONS 37 2.5.2 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS 38 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 39 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 40 3.1 REPORT SUMMARY 40 FIGURE 9 QUADRICYCLE MARKET OUTLOOK 40 FIGURE 10 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 41 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 43 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN QUADRICYCLE MARKET 43 FIGURE 11 RISING DEMAND FOR COMPACT PERSONAL MOBILITY SOLUTIONS 43 4.2 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 43 FIGURE 12 HOUSEHOLD APPLICATION TO ACQUIRE MAXIMUM SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 43 4.3 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION 44 FIGURE 13 ELECTRIC PROPULSION TO SURPASS ICE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44 4.4 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY TYPE 44 FIGURE 14 LIGHT QUADRICYCLES TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44 4.5 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY END USE 45 FIGURE 15 PERSONAL MOBILITY TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 45 4.6 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE 45 FIGURE 16 ECONOMY-PRICED QUADRICYCLES COMMANDED HIGHEST DEMAND IN 2022 45 4.7 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 46 FIGURE 17 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE QUADRICYCLE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 46 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 47 5.1 INTRODUCTION 47 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 48 FIGURE 18 QUADRICYCLE MARKET DYNAMICS 48 5.2.1 DRIVERS 48 5.2.1.1 Rising geriatric population 48 FIGURE 19 MEDIAN AGE OF TOTAL POPULATION, 2015–2050 49 5.2.1.2 Growing traffic congestion in urban areas 49 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 50 5.2.2.1 High cost of vehicles 50 TABLE 2 MAJOR QUADRICYCLE OEMS AND THEIR ASP 50 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 51 5.2.3.1 Development of electric vehicle charging infrastructure 51 FIGURE 20 NUMBER OF CHARGING STATIONS IN TOP 10 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, 2020 51 FIGURE 21 NUMBER OF EV CHARGING STATIONS AND EVSE PORTS IN US, 2021 52 5.2.3.2 Advances in autonomous and connected car technology 52 5.2.3.3 Increased demand for last-mile delivery options 53 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 53 5.2.4.1 Reduced cost and improved energy density of EV batteries 53 5.2.4.2 Lack of safety standards 54 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 54 TABLE 3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 54 FIGURE 22 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 55 5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 55 5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 56 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 56 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 56 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 56 5.4 SCENARIOS — QUADRICYCLE MARKET 57 FIGURE 23 QUADRICYCLE MARKET SCENARIO, 2018–2032 (USD MILLION) 57 5.4.1 REALISTIC SCENARIO 57 TABLE 4 QUADRICYCLE MARKET (REALISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2018–2032 (USD MILLION) 57 5.4.2 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 58 TABLE 5 QUADRICYCLE MARKET (PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2018–2032 (USD MILLION) 58 5.4.3 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 58 TABLE 6 QUADRICYCLE MARKET (OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2018–2032 (USD MILLION) 59 5.5 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 59 FIGURE 24 REVENUE SHIFT DRIVING MARKET GROWTH 59 5.6 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 60 FIGURE 25 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET 60 5.7 QUADRICYCLE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 61 5.7.1 ECOSYSTEM: QUADRICYCLE MARKET 61 FIGURE 26 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 61 TABLE 7 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN QUADRICYCLE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 61 5.8 TECHNOLOGY TREND 63 5.8.1 FUTURE OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY 63 5.8.2 RISING INSTALLATION OF ADVANCED SAFETY AND COMFORT FEATURES 63 5.9 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) ANALYSIS 63 5.9.1 BY TYPE AND REGION 63 TABLE 8 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP), BY TYPE AND REGION 63 5.10 TRADE ANALYSIS 64 5.10.1 IMPORT SCENARIO 64 5.10.1.1 France 64 TABLE 9 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE IMPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 64 5.10.1.2 Italy 64 TABLE 10 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE IMPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 64 5.10.1.3 Spain 65 TABLE 11 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE IMPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 65 5.10.1.4 India 65 TABLE 12 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE IMPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 65 5.10.2 EXPORT SCENARIO 66 5.10.2.1 France 66 TABLE 13 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE EXPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE%) 66 5.10.2.2 Italy 66 TABLE 14 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE EXPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE%) 66 5.10.2.3 Spain 67 TABLE 15 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE EXPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE%) 67 5.10.2.4 India 67 TABLE 16 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE EXPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE%) 67 5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 68 5.12 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 71 5.12.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 71 TABLE 17 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 71 TABLE 18 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 72 TABLE 19 ASIA-PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 73 TABLE 20 REST OF THE WORLD: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 74 5.12.2 REGULATORY ANALYSIS FOR QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION/COUNTRY 75 5.12.2.1 Europe 75 TABLE 21 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE REGULATIONS 75 5.12.2.2 India 75 TABLE 22 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE REGULATIONS 75 5.12.2.3 US 76 TABLE 23 US: QUADRICYCLE REGULATIONS 76 5.13 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 76 5.13.1 USE CASE 1: PAXSTER OFFERS VEHICLES FOR LAST-MILE DELIVERY 76 5.13.2 USE CASE 2: LIGHT MICRO COMMERCIAL VEHICLES FOR URBAN USE 77 5.14 TOP SELLING MODELS 77 TABLE 24 TOP-SELLING MODELS BY OEM (2021) 77 6 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION 78 6.1 INTRODUCTION 79 6.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 79 6.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 79 6.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 79 FIGURE 27 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 80 TABLE 25 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 80 TABLE 26 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 80 TABLE 27 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 80 TABLE 28 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 81 6.2 ELECTRIC 81 6.2.1 INCREASED ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES 81 TABLE 29 ELECTRIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 82 TABLE 30 ELECTRIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 82 TABLE 31 ELECTRIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 82 TABLE 32 ELECTRIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 82 6.3 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE (ICE) 83 6.3.1 RANGE ANXIETY REGARDING ELECTRIC VEHICLES 83 TABLE 33 ICE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 83 TABLE 34 ICE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 83 TABLE 35 ICE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 84 TABLE 36 ICE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 84 7 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 85 7.1 INTRODUCTION 86 7.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 86 7.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 86 7.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 86 FIGURE 28 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 87 TABLE 37 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 87 TABLE 38 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 87 TABLE 39 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 87 TABLE 40 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 88 7.2 HOUSEHOLD 88 7.2.1 INCREASED USE BY GERIATRIC POPULATION 88 TABLE 41 HOUSEHOLD: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 88 TABLE 42 HOUSEHOLD: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 89 TABLE 43 HOUSEHOLD: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 89 TABLE 44 HOUSEHOLD: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 89 7.3 COMMERCIAL 90 7.3.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR LAST-MILE DELIVERY 90 TABLE 45 COMMERCIAL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 90 TABLE 46 COMMERCIAL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 90 TABLE 47 COMMERCIAL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 91 TABLE 48 COMMERCIAL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 91 8 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY TYPE 92 8.1 INTRODUCTION 93 8.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 93 8.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 93 8.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 93 FIGURE 29 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 94 TABLE 49 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 94 TABLE 50 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 94 TABLE 51 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 94 TABLE 52 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 95 8.2 HEAVY QUADRICYCLES 95 8.2.1 INCREASING USE IN PASSENGER AND CARGO TRANSPORT 95 TABLE 53 HEAVY QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 95 TABLE 54 HEAVY QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 96 TABLE 55 HEAVY QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 96 TABLE 56 HEAVY QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 96 8.3 LIGHT QUADRICYCLES 97 8.3.1 IMPROVED AWARENESS OF ZERO-CARBON EMISSIONS 97 TABLE 57 LIGHT QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 97 TABLE 58 LIGHT QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 97 TABLE 59 LIGHT QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 98 TABLE 60 LIGHT QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 98 9 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY END USE 99 9.1 INTRODUCTION 100 9.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 100 9.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 100 9.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 101 FIGURE 30 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY END USE, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 61 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 101 TABLE 62 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY END USE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 102 TABLE 63 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 64 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY END USE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 102 9.2 RESORTS AND MUSEUMS 103 9.2.1 INVESTMENTS IN HOSPITALITY SECTOR 103 TABLE 65 RESORTS AND MUSEUMS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 103 TABLE 66 RESORTS AND MUSEUMS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 103 TABLE 67 RESORTS AND MUSEUMS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 68 RESORTS AND MUSEUMS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 104 9.3 INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES 104 9.3.1 DEVELOPMENT OF MANUFACTURING SECTOR 104 TABLE 69 INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 105 TABLE 70 INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 105 TABLE 71 INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 72 INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 105 9.4 PERSONAL MOBILITY 106 9.4.1 LOW MAINTENANCE AND IMPROVED SAFETY 106 TABLE 73 PERSONAL MOBILITY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 106 TABLE 74 PERSONAL MOBILITY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 106 TABLE 75 PERSONAL MOBILITY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 76 PERSONAL MOBILITY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 107 9.5 OTHER END USES 107 9.5.1 INCREASE IN AIRPORT OPERATIONS 107 TABLE 77 OTHER END USES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 108 TABLE 78 OTHER END USES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 108 TABLE 79 OTHER END USES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 80 OTHER END USES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 109 10 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE 110 10.1 INTRODUCTION 111 10.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 111 10.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 111 10.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 111 FIGURE 31 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 81 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 112 TABLE 82 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 112 TABLE 83 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 84 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 113 10.2 ECONOMY 113 10.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO HAVE LARGEST MARKET FOR ECONOMIC MODELS 113 TABLE 85 ECONOMY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 113 TABLE 86 ECONOMY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 114 TABLE 87 ECONOMY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 88 ECONOMY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 114 10.3 MID-RANGE 114 10.3.1 USE OF ELECTRIC MODELS TO PROMOTE MID-RANGE QUADRICYCLES 114 TABLE 89 MID-RANGE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 115 TABLE 90 MID-RANGE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 115 TABLE 91 MID-RANGE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 92 MID-RANGE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 116 10.4 PREMIUM 116 10.4.1 USE OF QUADRICYCLES AS A STATUS SYMBOL 116 TABLE 93 PREMIUM: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 117 TABLE 94 PREMIUM: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 117 TABLE 95 PREMIUM: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 96 PREMIUM: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 117 11 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 118 11.1 INTRODUCTION 119 11.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 119 11.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 120 11.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 120 FIGURE 32 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 97 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 121 TABLE 98 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 121 TABLE 99 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 100 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 122 11.2 ASIA PACIFIC 122 FIGURE 33 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 123 TABLE 101 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 123 TABLE 102 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 124 TABLE 103 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 104 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 124 11.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 125 TABLE 105 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 125 TABLE 106 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 125 TABLE 107 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 108 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 125 11.2.2 ASIA PACIFIC QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE 126 TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 126 TABLE 110 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 126 TABLE 111 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 126 11.2.3 CHINA 127 11.2.3.1 Growing industrial sector 127 TABLE 113 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 127 TABLE 114 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 127 TABLE 115 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 116 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 117 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 128 TABLE 118 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 128 TABLE 119 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 120 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 129 11.2.4 JAPAN 129 11.2.4.1 Awareness of safe commute post COVID-19 129 TABLE 121 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 130 TABLE 122 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 130 TABLE 123 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 130 TABLE 124 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 130 TABLE 125 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 131 TABLE 126 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 131 TABLE 127 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 128 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 131 11.2.5 INDIA 132 11.2.5.1 Widescale commercial applications 132 TABLE 129 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 132 TABLE 130 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 132 TABLE 131 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 132 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 133 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 133 TABLE 134 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 133 TABLE 135 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 136 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 134 11.2.6 SOUTH KOREA 134 11.2.6.1 Prevalence of ride-sharing and last-mile delivery services 134 TABLE 137 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 134 TABLE 138 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 135 TABLE 139 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 140 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 141 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 135 TABLE 142 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 136 TABLE 143 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 144 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 136 11.3 EUROPE 137 FIGURE 34 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 145 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 137 TABLE 146 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 138 TABLE 147 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 148 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 138 11.3.1 EUROPE QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 139 TABLE 149 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 139 TABLE 150 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 139 TABLE 151 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 152 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 139 11.3.2 EUROPE QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE 140 TABLE 153 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 140 TABLE 154 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 140 TABLE 155 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 156 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 140 11.3.3 GERMANY 141 11.3.3.1 Focus on cutting carbon emissions 141 TABLE 157 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 141 TABLE 158 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 141 TABLE 159 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 160 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 161 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 142 TABLE 162 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 142 TABLE 163 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 164 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 143 11.3.4 FRANCE 143 11.3.4.1 Compact and sleek design 143 TABLE 165 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 144 TABLE 166 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 144 TABLE 167 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 168 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 169 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 145 TABLE 170 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 145 TABLE 171 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 172 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 145 11.3.5 UK 146 11.3.5.1 Use of quadricycles by older people 146 TABLE 173 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 146 TABLE 174 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 146 TABLE 175 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 176 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 177 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 147 TABLE 178 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 147 TABLE 179 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 180 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 147 11.3.6 SPAIN 148 11.3.6.1 Demand for sustainable mobility solutions 148 TABLE 181 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 148 TABLE 182 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 148 TABLE 183 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 184 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 185 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 149 TABLE 186 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 149 TABLE 187 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 188 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 150 11.3.7 ITALY 150 11.3.7.1 Growing trend of ride-sharing 150 TABLE 189 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 150 TABLE 190 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 150 TABLE 191 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 192 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 193 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 151 TABLE 194 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 151 TABLE 195 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 196 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 152 11.3.8 REST OF EUROPE 152 11.3.8.1 Preference for safe commute options 152 TABLE 197 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 152 TABLE 198 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 153 TABLE 199 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 200 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 201 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 153 TABLE 202 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 154 TABLE 203 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 204 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 154 11.4 AMERICAS 155 FIGURE 35 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 205 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 155 TABLE 206 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 156 TABLE 207 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 208 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 156 11.4.1 AMERICAS QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 156 TABLE 209 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 156 TABLE 210 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 157 TABLE 211 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 212 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 157 11.4.2 AMERICAS QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE 157 TABLE 213 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 157 TABLE 214 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 158 TABLE 215 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 216 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 158 11.4.3 US 158 11.4.3.1 Popularity of quadricycles for personal mobility 158 TABLE 217 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 159 TABLE 218 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 159 TABLE 219 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 220 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 221 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 160 TABLE 222 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 160 TABLE 223 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 224 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 160 11.4.4 CANADA 161 11.4.4.1 Shift toward electrification 161 TABLE 225 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 161 TABLE 226 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 161 TABLE 227 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 228 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 229 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 162 TABLE 230 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 162 TABLE 231 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 232 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 162 11.4.5 BRAZIL 163 11.4.5.1 Affordable running costs and ease of use 163 TABLE 233 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 163 TABLE 234 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 163 TABLE 235 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 236 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 237 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 164 TABLE 238 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 164 TABLE 239 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 240 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 164 12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 165 12.1 OVERVIEW 165 12.2 QUADRICYCLE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021 165 FIGURE 36 QUADRICYCLE MARKET SHARE, 2021 165 12.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS 167 FIGURE 37 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2019–2021 167 12.4 COMPETITIVE EVALUATION QUADRANT 168 12.4.1 TERMINOLOGY 168 12.4.2 STARS 168 12.4.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 168 12.4.4 EMERGING LEADERS 168 12.4.5 PARTICIPANTS 168 FIGURE 38 QUADRICYCLE MARKET MANUFACTURERS: COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, 2021 169 12.5 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 170 TABLE 241 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2021 170 TABLE 242 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: COMPANY PRODUCT CATEGORY FOOTPRINT, 2021 171 TABLE 243 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT, 2021 172 12.6 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 173 TABLE 244 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: KEY PLAYERS 173 TABLE 245 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY PLAYERS 174 12.7 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 175 12.7.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 175 TABLE 246 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2018–2022 175 12.7.2 DEALS 176 TABLE 247 DEALS, 2018–2022 176 12.8 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 177 TABLE 248 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES DEPLOYED BY KEY QUADRICYCLE MARKET OEMS 177 13 COMPANY PROFILES 179 (Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments & MnM View)* 13.1 KEY PLAYERS 179 13.1.1 AIXAM 179 TABLE 249 AIXAM: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 179 TABLE 250 AIXAM: PRODUCTS OFFERED 179 TABLE 251 AIXAM: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 180 TABLE 252 AIXAM: DEALS 180 13.1.2 LIGIER GROUP 182 TABLE 253 LIGIER GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 182 TABLE 254 LIGIER GROUP: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 183 13.1.3 ITALCAR INDUSTRIAL S.R.L 184 TABLE 255 ITALCAR INDUSTRIAL S.R.L: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 184 13.1.4 ALKE 186 TABLE 256 ALKE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 186 TABLE 257 ALKE: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 187 13.1.5 CASALINI 188 TABLE 258 CASALINI: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 188 13.1.6 BELLIER AUTOMOBILES 190 TABLE 259 BELLIER AUTOMOBILES: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 190 13.1.7 CITROEN 192 TABLE 260 CITROEN: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 192 TABLE 261 CITROEN: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 193 TABLE 262 CITROEN: DEALS 193 13.1.8 RENAULT GROUP 194 TABLE 263 RENAULT GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 194 FIGURE 39 RENAULT GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 195 13.1.9 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION 196 TABLE 264 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 196 FIGURE 40 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 197 TABLE 265 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 197 13.1.10 TAZZARI GL IMOLA SPA 198 TABLE 266 TAZZARI GL IMOLA SPA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 198 TABLE 267 TAZZARI GL IMOLA SPA: DEALS 198 *Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments & MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies. 13.2 OTHER PLAYERS 199 13.2.1 HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. 199 TABLE 268 HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199 13.2.2 SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION 199 TABLE 269 SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199 13.2.3 GLOBAL ELECTRIC MOTORCARS (GEM) 200 TABLE 270 GLOBAL ELECTRIC MOTORCARS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200 13.2.4 GOUPIL 200 TABLE 271 GOUPIL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200 13.2.5 ESTRIMA S.P.A 201 TABLE 272 ESTRIMA S.P.A: COMPANY OVERVIEW 201 13.2.6 AUTOMOBILES CHATENET 201 TABLE 273 AUTOMOBILES CHATENET: COMPANY OVERVIEW 201 13.2.7 TRIGGO 202 TABLE 274 TRIGGO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 202 13.2.8 PAXSTER 202 TABLE 275 PAXSTER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 202 13.2.9 ZHIDOU ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD. 203 TABLE 276 ZHIDOU ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 203 13.2.10 WEI YUN ELECTRIC VEHICLE 204 TABLE 277 WEI YUN ELECTRIC VEHICLE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 204 13.2.11 BAJAJ AUTO LTD. 205 TABLE 278 BAJAJ AUTO LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 205 13.2.12 ALBAMOBILITY S.R.L. 205 TABLE 279 ALBAMOBILITY S.R.L.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 205 14 APPENDIX 206 14.1 KEY INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 206 14.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 206 14.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 209 14.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 211 14.4.1 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION 211 14.4.1.1 ELECTRIC 211 14.4.1.2 ICE 211 14.5 RELATED REPORTS 211 14.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 212
SummaryThe quadricycle market is projected to grow from USD 19.1 billion to USD 35.6 billion by 2032, at a CAGR of 6.4% during the forecast period. Decreased emission limits and lower operational costs lead to increased adoption of electric variants, thus driving the demand for electric quadricycles over the forecast period. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 211.1 OBJECTIVES 21 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 21 1.3 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 23 1.4 MARKET SCOPE 23 FIGURE 1 MARKET SEGMENTATION: QUADRICYCLE MARKET 23 1.4.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 24 1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 24 TABLE 1 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES (WRT PER USD) 24 1.6 LIMITATIONS 25 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 25 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 26 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 26 FIGURE 2 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 26 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL 27 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 27 2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources for quadricycle sales 27 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 28 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 29 FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 29 2.1.2.1 Sampling techniques and data collection methods 30 2.1.2.2 Primary participants 30 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 31 FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 31 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 32 FIGURE 6 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH (BY PRICE RANGE AND REGION) 32 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 33 FIGURE 7 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH (BY PROPULSION) 33 2.2.3 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND- AND SUPPLY-SIDE 34 2.3 FACTOR ANALYSIS 35 2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 36 FIGURE 8 DATA TRIANGULATION 36 2.5 ASSUMPTIONS 37 2.5.1 GLOBAL ASSUMPTIONS 37 2.5.2 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS 38 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 39 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 40 3.1 REPORT SUMMARY 40 FIGURE 9 QUADRICYCLE MARKET OUTLOOK 40 FIGURE 10 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 41 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 43 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN QUADRICYCLE MARKET 43 FIGURE 11 RISING DEMAND FOR COMPACT PERSONAL MOBILITY SOLUTIONS 43 4.2 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 43 FIGURE 12 HOUSEHOLD APPLICATION TO ACQUIRE MAXIMUM SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 43 4.3 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION 44 FIGURE 13 ELECTRIC PROPULSION TO SURPASS ICE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44 4.4 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY TYPE 44 FIGURE 14 LIGHT QUADRICYCLES TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44 4.5 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY END USE 45 FIGURE 15 PERSONAL MOBILITY TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 45 4.6 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE 45 FIGURE 16 ECONOMY-PRICED QUADRICYCLES COMMANDED HIGHEST DEMAND IN 2022 45 4.7 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 46 FIGURE 17 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE QUADRICYCLE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 46 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 47 5.1 INTRODUCTION 47 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 48 FIGURE 18 QUADRICYCLE MARKET DYNAMICS 48 5.2.1 DRIVERS 48 5.2.1.1 Rising geriatric population 48 FIGURE 19 MEDIAN AGE OF TOTAL POPULATION, 2015–2050 49 5.2.1.2 Growing traffic congestion in urban areas 49 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 50 5.2.2.1 High cost of vehicles 50 TABLE 2 MAJOR QUADRICYCLE OEMS AND THEIR ASP 50 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 51 5.2.3.1 Development of electric vehicle charging infrastructure 51 FIGURE 20 NUMBER OF CHARGING STATIONS IN TOP 10 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, 2020 51 FIGURE 21 NUMBER OF EV CHARGING STATIONS AND EVSE PORTS IN US, 2021 52 5.2.3.2 Advances in autonomous and connected car technology 52 5.2.3.3 Increased demand for last-mile delivery options 53 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 53 5.2.4.1 Reduced cost and improved energy density of EV batteries 53 5.2.4.2 Lack of safety standards 54 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 54 TABLE 3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 54 FIGURE 22 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 55 5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 55 5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 56 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 56 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 56 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 56 5.4 SCENARIOS — QUADRICYCLE MARKET 57 FIGURE 23 QUADRICYCLE MARKET SCENARIO, 2018–2032 (USD MILLION) 57 5.4.1 REALISTIC SCENARIO 57 TABLE 4 QUADRICYCLE MARKET (REALISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2018–2032 (USD MILLION) 57 5.4.2 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 58 TABLE 5 QUADRICYCLE MARKET (PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2018–2032 (USD MILLION) 58 5.4.3 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 58 TABLE 6 QUADRICYCLE MARKET (OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2018–2032 (USD MILLION) 59 5.5 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 59 FIGURE 24 REVENUE SHIFT DRIVING MARKET GROWTH 59 5.6 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 60 FIGURE 25 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET 60 5.7 QUADRICYCLE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 61 5.7.1 ECOSYSTEM: QUADRICYCLE MARKET 61 FIGURE 26 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 61 TABLE 7 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN QUADRICYCLE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 61 5.8 TECHNOLOGY TREND 63 5.8.1 FUTURE OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY 63 5.8.2 RISING INSTALLATION OF ADVANCED SAFETY AND COMFORT FEATURES 63 5.9 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) ANALYSIS 63 5.9.1 BY TYPE AND REGION 63 TABLE 8 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP), BY TYPE AND REGION 63 5.10 TRADE ANALYSIS 64 5.10.1 IMPORT SCENARIO 64 5.10.1.1 France 64 TABLE 9 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE IMPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 64 5.10.1.2 Italy 64 TABLE 10 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE IMPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 64 5.10.1.3 Spain 65 TABLE 11 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE IMPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 65 5.10.1.4 India 65 TABLE 12 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE IMPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 65 5.10.2 EXPORT SCENARIO 66 5.10.2.1 France 66 TABLE 13 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE EXPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE%) 66 5.10.2.2 Italy 66 TABLE 14 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE EXPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE%) 66 5.10.2.3 Spain 67 TABLE 15 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE EXPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE%) 67 5.10.2.4 India 67 TABLE 16 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE EXPORTS SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE%) 67 5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 68 5.12 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 71 5.12.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 71 TABLE 17 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 71 TABLE 18 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 72 TABLE 19 ASIA-PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 73 TABLE 20 REST OF THE WORLD: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 74 5.12.2 REGULATORY ANALYSIS FOR QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION/COUNTRY 75 5.12.2.1 Europe 75 TABLE 21 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE REGULATIONS 75 5.12.2.2 India 75 TABLE 22 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE REGULATIONS 75 5.12.2.3 US 76 TABLE 23 US: QUADRICYCLE REGULATIONS 76 5.13 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 76 5.13.1 USE CASE 1: PAXSTER OFFERS VEHICLES FOR LAST-MILE DELIVERY 76 5.13.2 USE CASE 2: LIGHT MICRO COMMERCIAL VEHICLES FOR URBAN USE 77 5.14 TOP SELLING MODELS 77 TABLE 24 TOP-SELLING MODELS BY OEM (2021) 77 6 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION 78 6.1 INTRODUCTION 79 6.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 79 6.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 79 6.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 79 FIGURE 27 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 80 TABLE 25 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 80 TABLE 26 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 80 TABLE 27 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 80 TABLE 28 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 81 6.2 ELECTRIC 81 6.2.1 INCREASED ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES 81 TABLE 29 ELECTRIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 82 TABLE 30 ELECTRIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 82 TABLE 31 ELECTRIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 82 TABLE 32 ELECTRIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 82 6.3 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE (ICE) 83 6.3.1 RANGE ANXIETY REGARDING ELECTRIC VEHICLES 83 TABLE 33 ICE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 83 TABLE 34 ICE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 83 TABLE 35 ICE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 84 TABLE 36 ICE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 84 7 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 85 7.1 INTRODUCTION 86 7.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 86 7.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 86 7.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 86 FIGURE 28 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 87 TABLE 37 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 87 TABLE 38 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 87 TABLE 39 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 87 TABLE 40 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 88 7.2 HOUSEHOLD 88 7.2.1 INCREASED USE BY GERIATRIC POPULATION 88 TABLE 41 HOUSEHOLD: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 88 TABLE 42 HOUSEHOLD: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 89 TABLE 43 HOUSEHOLD: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 89 TABLE 44 HOUSEHOLD: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 89 7.3 COMMERCIAL 90 7.3.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR LAST-MILE DELIVERY 90 TABLE 45 COMMERCIAL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 90 TABLE 46 COMMERCIAL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 90 TABLE 47 COMMERCIAL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 91 TABLE 48 COMMERCIAL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 91 8 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY TYPE 92 8.1 INTRODUCTION 93 8.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 93 8.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 93 8.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 93 FIGURE 29 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 94 TABLE 49 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 94 TABLE 50 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 94 TABLE 51 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 94 TABLE 52 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 95 8.2 HEAVY QUADRICYCLES 95 8.2.1 INCREASING USE IN PASSENGER AND CARGO TRANSPORT 95 TABLE 53 HEAVY QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 95 TABLE 54 HEAVY QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 96 TABLE 55 HEAVY QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 96 TABLE 56 HEAVY QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 96 8.3 LIGHT QUADRICYCLES 97 8.3.1 IMPROVED AWARENESS OF ZERO-CARBON EMISSIONS 97 TABLE 57 LIGHT QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 97 TABLE 58 LIGHT QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 97 TABLE 59 LIGHT QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 98 TABLE 60 LIGHT QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 98 9 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY END USE 99 9.1 INTRODUCTION 100 9.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 100 9.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 100 9.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 101 FIGURE 30 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY END USE, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 61 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 101 TABLE 62 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY END USE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 102 TABLE 63 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 64 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY END USE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 102 9.2 RESORTS AND MUSEUMS 103 9.2.1 INVESTMENTS IN HOSPITALITY SECTOR 103 TABLE 65 RESORTS AND MUSEUMS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 103 TABLE 66 RESORTS AND MUSEUMS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 103 TABLE 67 RESORTS AND MUSEUMS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 68 RESORTS AND MUSEUMS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 104 9.3 INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES 104 9.3.1 DEVELOPMENT OF MANUFACTURING SECTOR 104 TABLE 69 INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 105 TABLE 70 INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 105 TABLE 71 INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 72 INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 105 9.4 PERSONAL MOBILITY 106 9.4.1 LOW MAINTENANCE AND IMPROVED SAFETY 106 TABLE 73 PERSONAL MOBILITY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 106 TABLE 74 PERSONAL MOBILITY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 106 TABLE 75 PERSONAL MOBILITY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 76 PERSONAL MOBILITY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 107 9.5 OTHER END USES 107 9.5.1 INCREASE IN AIRPORT OPERATIONS 107 TABLE 77 OTHER END USES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 108 TABLE 78 OTHER END USES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 108 TABLE 79 OTHER END USES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 80 OTHER END USES: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 109 10 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE 110 10.1 INTRODUCTION 111 10.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 111 10.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 111 10.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 111 FIGURE 31 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 81 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 112 TABLE 82 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 112 TABLE 83 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 84 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 113 10.2 ECONOMY 113 10.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO HAVE LARGEST MARKET FOR ECONOMIC MODELS 113 TABLE 85 ECONOMY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 113 TABLE 86 ECONOMY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 114 TABLE 87 ECONOMY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 88 ECONOMY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 114 10.3 MID-RANGE 114 10.3.1 USE OF ELECTRIC MODELS TO PROMOTE MID-RANGE QUADRICYCLES 114 TABLE 89 MID-RANGE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 115 TABLE 90 MID-RANGE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 115 TABLE 91 MID-RANGE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 92 MID-RANGE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 116 10.4 PREMIUM 116 10.4.1 USE OF QUADRICYCLES AS A STATUS SYMBOL 116 TABLE 93 PREMIUM: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 117 TABLE 94 PREMIUM: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 117 TABLE 95 PREMIUM: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 96 PREMIUM: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 117 11 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 118 11.1 INTRODUCTION 119 11.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 119 11.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 120 11.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 120 FIGURE 32 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 97 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 121 TABLE 98 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 121 TABLE 99 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 100 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 122 11.2 ASIA PACIFIC 122 FIGURE 33 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 123 TABLE 101 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 123 TABLE 102 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 124 TABLE 103 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 104 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 124 11.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 125 TABLE 105 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 125 TABLE 106 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 125 TABLE 107 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 108 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 125 11.2.2 ASIA PACIFIC QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE 126 TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 126 TABLE 110 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 126 TABLE 111 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 126 11.2.3 CHINA 127 11.2.3.1 Growing industrial sector 127 TABLE 113 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 127 TABLE 114 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 127 TABLE 115 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 116 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 117 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 128 TABLE 118 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 128 TABLE 119 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 120 CHINA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 129 11.2.4 JAPAN 129 11.2.4.1 Awareness of safe commute post COVID-19 129 TABLE 121 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 130 TABLE 122 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 130 TABLE 123 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 130 TABLE 124 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 130 TABLE 125 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 131 TABLE 126 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 131 TABLE 127 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 128 JAPAN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 131 11.2.5 INDIA 132 11.2.5.1 Widescale commercial applications 132 TABLE 129 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 132 TABLE 130 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 132 TABLE 131 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 132 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 133 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 133 TABLE 134 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 133 TABLE 135 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 136 INDIA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 134 11.2.6 SOUTH KOREA 134 11.2.6.1 Prevalence of ride-sharing and last-mile delivery services 134 TABLE 137 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 134 TABLE 138 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 135 TABLE 139 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 140 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 141 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 135 TABLE 142 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 136 TABLE 143 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 144 SOUTH KOREA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 136 11.3 EUROPE 137 FIGURE 34 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 145 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 137 TABLE 146 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 138 TABLE 147 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 148 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 138 11.3.1 EUROPE QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 139 TABLE 149 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 139 TABLE 150 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 139 TABLE 151 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 152 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 139 11.3.2 EUROPE QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE 140 TABLE 153 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 140 TABLE 154 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 140 TABLE 155 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 156 EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 140 11.3.3 GERMANY 141 11.3.3.1 Focus on cutting carbon emissions 141 TABLE 157 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 141 TABLE 158 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 141 TABLE 159 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 160 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 161 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 142 TABLE 162 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 142 TABLE 163 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 164 GERMANY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 143 11.3.4 FRANCE 143 11.3.4.1 Compact and sleek design 143 TABLE 165 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 144 TABLE 166 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 144 TABLE 167 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 168 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 169 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 145 TABLE 170 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 145 TABLE 171 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 172 FRANCE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 145 11.3.5 UK 146 11.3.5.1 Use of quadricycles by older people 146 TABLE 173 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 146 TABLE 174 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 146 TABLE 175 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 176 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 177 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 147 TABLE 178 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 147 TABLE 179 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 180 UK: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 147 11.3.6 SPAIN 148 11.3.6.1 Demand for sustainable mobility solutions 148 TABLE 181 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 148 TABLE 182 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 148 TABLE 183 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 184 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 185 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 149 TABLE 186 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 149 TABLE 187 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 188 SPAIN: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 150 11.3.7 ITALY 150 11.3.7.1 Growing trend of ride-sharing 150 TABLE 189 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 150 TABLE 190 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 150 TABLE 191 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 192 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 193 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 151 TABLE 194 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 151 TABLE 195 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 196 ITALY: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 152 11.3.8 REST OF EUROPE 152 11.3.8.1 Preference for safe commute options 152 TABLE 197 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 152 TABLE 198 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 153 TABLE 199 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 200 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 201 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 153 TABLE 202 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 154 TABLE 203 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 204 REST OF EUROPE: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 154 11.4 AMERICAS 155 FIGURE 35 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 205 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 155 TABLE 206 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 156 TABLE 207 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 208 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 156 11.4.1 AMERICAS QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 156 TABLE 209 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 156 TABLE 210 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 157 TABLE 211 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 212 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 157 11.4.2 AMERICAS QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE 157 TABLE 213 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 157 TABLE 214 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 158 TABLE 215 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 216 AMERICAS: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 158 11.4.3 US 158 11.4.3.1 Popularity of quadricycles for personal mobility 158 TABLE 217 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 159 TABLE 218 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 159 TABLE 219 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 220 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 221 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 160 TABLE 222 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 160 TABLE 223 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 224 US: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 160 11.4.4 CANADA 161 11.4.4.1 Shift toward electrification 161 TABLE 225 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 161 TABLE 226 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 161 TABLE 227 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 228 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 229 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 162 TABLE 230 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 162 TABLE 231 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 232 CANADA: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 162 11.4.5 BRAZIL 163 11.4.5.1 Affordable running costs and ease of use 163 TABLE 233 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 163 TABLE 234 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 163 TABLE 235 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 236 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 237 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 164 TABLE 238 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (UNITS) 164 TABLE 239 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 240 BRAZIL: QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PRICE RANGE, 2022–2032 (USD MILLION) 164 12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 165 12.1 OVERVIEW 165 12.2 QUADRICYCLE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021 165 FIGURE 36 QUADRICYCLE MARKET SHARE, 2021 165 12.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS 167 FIGURE 37 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2019–2021 167 12.4 COMPETITIVE EVALUATION QUADRANT 168 12.4.1 TERMINOLOGY 168 12.4.2 STARS 168 12.4.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 168 12.4.4 EMERGING LEADERS 168 12.4.5 PARTICIPANTS 168 FIGURE 38 QUADRICYCLE MARKET MANUFACTURERS: COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, 2021 169 12.5 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 170 TABLE 241 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2021 170 TABLE 242 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: COMPANY PRODUCT CATEGORY FOOTPRINT, 2021 171 TABLE 243 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT, 2021 172 12.6 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 173 TABLE 244 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: KEY PLAYERS 173 TABLE 245 QUADRICYCLE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY PLAYERS 174 12.7 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 175 12.7.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 175 TABLE 246 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2018–2022 175 12.7.2 DEALS 176 TABLE 247 DEALS, 2018–2022 176 12.8 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 177 TABLE 248 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES DEPLOYED BY KEY QUADRICYCLE MARKET OEMS 177 13 COMPANY PROFILES 179 (Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments & MnM View)* 13.1 KEY PLAYERS 179 13.1.1 AIXAM 179 TABLE 249 AIXAM: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 179 TABLE 250 AIXAM: PRODUCTS OFFERED 179 TABLE 251 AIXAM: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 180 TABLE 252 AIXAM: DEALS 180 13.1.2 LIGIER GROUP 182 TABLE 253 LIGIER GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 182 TABLE 254 LIGIER GROUP: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 183 13.1.3 ITALCAR INDUSTRIAL S.R.L 184 TABLE 255 ITALCAR INDUSTRIAL S.R.L: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 184 13.1.4 ALKE 186 TABLE 256 ALKE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 186 TABLE 257 ALKE: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 187 13.1.5 CASALINI 188 TABLE 258 CASALINI: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 188 13.1.6 BELLIER AUTOMOBILES 190 TABLE 259 BELLIER AUTOMOBILES: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 190 13.1.7 CITROEN 192 TABLE 260 CITROEN: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 192 TABLE 261 CITROEN: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 193 TABLE 262 CITROEN: DEALS 193 13.1.8 RENAULT GROUP 194 TABLE 263 RENAULT GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 194 FIGURE 39 RENAULT GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 195 13.1.9 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION 196 TABLE 264 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 196 FIGURE 40 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 197 TABLE 265 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 197 13.1.10 TAZZARI GL IMOLA SPA 198 TABLE 266 TAZZARI GL IMOLA SPA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 198 TABLE 267 TAZZARI GL IMOLA SPA: DEALS 198 *Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments & MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies. 13.2 OTHER PLAYERS 199 13.2.1 HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. 199 TABLE 268 HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199 13.2.2 SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION 199 TABLE 269 SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199 13.2.3 GLOBAL ELECTRIC MOTORCARS (GEM) 200 TABLE 270 GLOBAL ELECTRIC MOTORCARS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200 13.2.4 GOUPIL 200 TABLE 271 GOUPIL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200 13.2.5 ESTRIMA S.P.A 201 TABLE 272 ESTRIMA S.P.A: COMPANY OVERVIEW 201 13.2.6 AUTOMOBILES CHATENET 201 TABLE 273 AUTOMOBILES CHATENET: COMPANY OVERVIEW 201 13.2.7 TRIGGO 202 TABLE 274 TRIGGO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 202 13.2.8 PAXSTER 202 TABLE 275 PAXSTER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 202 13.2.9 ZHIDOU ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD. 203 TABLE 276 ZHIDOU ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 203 13.2.10 WEI YUN ELECTRIC VEHICLE 204 TABLE 277 WEI YUN ELECTRIC VEHICLE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 204 13.2.11 BAJAJ AUTO LTD. 205 TABLE 278 BAJAJ AUTO LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 205 13.2.12 ALBAMOBILITY S.R.L. 205 TABLE 279 ALBAMOBILITY S.R.L.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 205 14 APPENDIX 206 14.1 KEY INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 206 14.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 206 14.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 209 14.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 211 14.4.1 QUADRICYCLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION 211 14.4.1.1 ELECTRIC 211 14.4.1.2 ICE 211 14.5 RELATED REPORTS 211 14.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 212
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