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鉄道車両用バッテリーの市場：タイプ・技術別（鉛蓄電池、VRLA、従来型、Ni-Cd焼結、ファイバー、ポケット、Li-ion、LFP、LTO）、先進車両（完全バッテリー駆動、ハイブリッド）、車両タイプ、用途、地域別 - 2030年までの世界予測


Train Battery Market by Type & Technology (Lead-acid Tubular, VRLA, Conventional; Ni-Cd Sinter, Fiber, Pocket, & Li-ion; LFP, LTO), Advanced Train (Fully Battery-Operated and Hybrid), Rolling Stock Type, Application and Region - Global Forecast to 2030

列車用バッテリー市場は、2023年の2億7,700万米ドルから2030年には3億7,800万米ドルに成長し、2023年から2030年までの年平均成長率は4.6％と予測されている。列車用電池市場は、急速な都市化や鉄道網の拡大といっ... もっと見る

　

　

出版社 出版年月 電子版価格 ページ数 図表数 言語
MarketsandMarkets
マーケッツアンドマーケッツ 		2023年11月3日 US$4,950
シングルユーザライセンス
ライセンス・価格情報
注文方法はこちら 		315 390 英語

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サマリー

列車用バッテリー市場は、2023年の2億7,700万米ドルから2030年には3億7,800万米ドルに成長し、2023年から2030年までの年平均成長率は4.6％と予測されている。列車用電池市場は、急速な都市化や鉄道網の拡大といった要因によって牽引されている。これらの要因に加え、鉄道による迅速な移動と他の交通手段に比べて低い運用コストが、世界中の政府を都市鉄道インフラへの投資に駆り立てている。鉄道網の拡大により、エネルギー貯蔵システムの需要が高まることが予想される。
2021年現在、Urban Transport Trends and Prospects（UTTP）によると、ライトレールと路面電車の総延長は15,824kmに及ぶ。これらのネットワークの大半はヨーロッパにあり、全体の58％を占め、ユーラシア大陸は22％を占めている。注目すべきは、フィンランド、英国、スイスなど、欧州の数カ国がライトレール・ネットワークの拡大に積極的に力を入れていることだ。例えば2021年、英国政府はブラックプール・トラムの延伸を承認した。さらに、地下鉄プロジェクトの開発が進んでいることも、地下鉄システムにおけるバッテリーの需要増加に寄与している。一例として、ロシア政府は2022年12月、総工費68億米ドルの70kmモスクワ大環状線地下鉄プロジェクトの建設を開始した。その結果、ライトレールや路面電車網の成長と都市交通のための地下鉄システムの採用拡大が相まって、今後数年間、これらの交通手段における電池の利用が促進されると予想される。
"補助バッテリーは2023年に最大の市場シェアを占める見込み"
補助バッテリー・システムは、非常用照明や換気など、列車に不可欠なすべてのシステムにバックアップを提供する。補助バッテリーはまた、出力障害や列車分離事故を起こさずに列車に安全性を提供する。さらに、高速列車の需要の増加は、非常ブレーキ、傾斜システムなどの高度な機能に対する高い需要につながっている。VRLA技術は、メンテナンスフリー、定期的な注水不要、急速充電能力、耐熱性・耐衝撃性などの技術的利点により、列車用バッテリー市場で最大のシェアを占めており、主に鉄道の補助機能に好まれている。しかし、エネルギー密度が高く、低温性能が高く、サイクル寿命が長いため、VRLA電池よりも充電回数が多い。したがって、ニッケル・カドミウム電池のこれらの利点を考慮すると、鉄道におけるVRLA電池の需要は徐々に影響を受けるだろう。さらに、最新の鉄道車両は、モノのインターネット（IoT）、人工知能（AI）、ディープラーニング、ドライバー・アドバイザリー・システム（DAS）などの先進技術を導入し、効率を改善し、乗客体験を向上させている。AC、ヒーター、ブレーキシステム、その他の車載機器などの現場機器の最適化とともに、資源計画、乗客体験、意思決定の改善が、これらの補助システム用の列車用バッテリーの採用率を高めると予想される。
"予測期間中、客車が列車用バッテリー市場を支配する"
客車は乗客を運ぶために設計された鉄道車両である。最新の客車は、読書灯、浴室灯、前庭灯、ドア灯、非常灯、HVAC、扇風機、スクリーン、Wi-Fi、天井灯などの機能のために補助バッテリーを必要とする。これらの機能は、交流客車や非交流客車など、客車のタイプによって異なる。先進国では、客車には自動ドア、インフォテインメント・システム、乗客情報システムが搭載されている。これらの追加機能は、バッテリーパワーパックによって駆動される。交流客車のバッテリー容量は、非交流客車に比べて大きい。通常、乗客定員に必要な電圧容量は108Vから120Vである。客車に搭載されるバッテリーは、補助電源のバックアップに使用される。客車の容量と出力に基づき、メーカーはバッテリーの化学組成を決定する。旅行需要の増加、環境問題、政府投資、旅客アメニティの改善、安全性と信頼性、高速鉄道開発、複合一貫輸送、混雑緩和により、旅客用客車と列車用バッテリーのニーズは今後数年で並行して高まるだろう。
"アジア太平洋地域が2022年に最大のアフターマーケットシェアを占める見込み"
アジア太平洋地域は世界で最も広範な鉄道網を有し、世界の鉄道車両数でトップの座を占めている。さらに、世界最大の鉄道車両生産地でもある。このように主要鉄道車両メーカーが地理的に集中していることが、列車用バッテリーの需要を顕著に押し上げている。
さらに、都市鉄道網の拡大や国際的な列車用バッテリー・メーカーの進出により、需要の増加が予想される。さらに、乗客数の増加により、総合的な旅行体験を向上させるために列車用バッテリーの利用を増やす必要がある。鉄道網の電化、排ガス規制、バッテリー技術の進歩が、アジア太平洋地域の列車用バッテリー・アフターマーケットを牽引すると予想される。ディーゼル・エンジンの改造・改修は前年比5％増で増加している。さらに、アジア太平洋地域で運行されている列車はヨーロッパや北米に比べて高温であるため、アジア太平洋地域ではバッテリーの寿命が短く、バッテリー交換の需要が高い。
プライマリーの内訳
CXO、マーケティング責任者、その他のイノベーション・技術責任者、およびこの市場で事業を展開する様々な主要組織の幹部に対して詳細なインタビューを実施した。
- 企業タイプ別供給側60%、需要側20%、その他20
- 役職別Cレベル幹部：20％、取締役／副社長：30％、その他：50
- 地域別北米20％、アジア太平洋40％、欧州30％、その他の地域10
列車用バッテリー市場は、EnerSys（米国）、Exide Industries（インド）、Saft（フランス）、Amara Raja Batteries（インド）、GSユアサコーポレーション（日本）、HOPPECKE Batterien GmbH & Co.KGなどの主要メーカーで構成されている。
調査範囲
この調査レポートは、鉄道車両用バッテリー市場を用途別 & バッテリータイプ別 スターター（鉛蓄電池、ニッケルカドミウム蓄電池、リチウムイオン蓄電池）および補機（鉛蓄電池、ニッケルカドミウム蓄電池、リチウムイオン蓄電池）、バッテリータイプ別 & バッテリー技術別に分類し、市場規模を予測しています、ニッケル・カドミウム電池（シンター／PNEニッケル・カドミウム電池、ポケットプレート・ニッケル・カドミウム電池、ファイバー／PNEニッケル・カドミウム電池） リチウムイオン電池（リン酸鉄リチウム（LFP）、チタン酸リチウム酸化物（LTO）、その他）、エンジン／ヘッド別（ディーゼル機関車、ディーゼル・マルチプル・ユニット（DMU）、電気機関車、電気マルチプル・ユニット（EMU）, 用途別（地下鉄、高速鉄道、軽電車・路面電車・モノレール、客車）, 先進車両タイプ別（バッテリー駆動車両、ハイブリッド車両）, 車両別アフターマーケット（機関車、マルチプル・ユニット、車両別（機関車、複数車両、客車）、電池タイプ別（鉛蓄電池、ニッケルカドミウム、リチウムイオン）、用途別（スターター電池、補助機能電池）、地域別（アジア太平洋、欧州、北米）、OE地域別（アジア太平洋、欧州、北米、その他の地域）。

レポート購入の主なメリット
本レポートは以下の点に関する洞察を提供します：
 国レベルのバッテリータイプ別市場：鉛電池、ニッケルカドミウム電池、リチウムイオン電池など、電池タイプ別に2030年の市場規模を詳細に予測。列車用電池市場の市場規模は、本調査で考慮した国・地域レベルでカバーしています。
 用途別・電池タイプ別：本レポートでは、スターターや補機などのアプリケーション別に、2030年までの詳細な市場サイジングと予測を提供しています。地域レベルでは、スターターや補機アプリケーションで使用されるさまざまなバッテリータイプを詳細に分析しています。
 バッテリータイプ、バッテリー技術別：鉛蓄電池、ニッケルカドミウム蓄電池、リチウムイオン蓄電池など、電池タイプ別に2030年までの詳細な市場規模と予測を掲載しています。鉛蓄電池タイプ（従来型鉛蓄電池、バルブ制御型鉛蓄電池、ゲルチューブラー型鉛蓄電池）、ニッケルカドミウム（焼結/PNE型Ni-Cd、ポケットプレート型Ni-Cd、ファイバー/PNE型Ni-Cd）、リチウムイオン（リン酸鉄リチウム（LFP）、チタン酸リチウム酸化物）などの電池タイプ別に、2030年までの市場規模と予測を提供しています。
 電車用バッテリー市場の主要プレイヤーの「市場シェア」を掲載しています。
 市場開発：本レポートは、列車用バッテリー市場について、地域間の有利な新興市場に関する包括的な情報を提供します。
 製品開発/イノベーション：当レポートは、列車用バッテリー市場における研究開発活動、今後の技術、新製品発売に関する詳細な洞察を提供します。
 市場の多様化：未開拓市場、投資、新製品、列車用バッテリー市場の最新動向に関する詳細情報を提供します。

本レポートでは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供しています：
- 主な推進要因（自律走行鉄道や高速鉄道の採用拡大、エネルギー効率の高い輸送システムへの需要増加のための排出規制、鉄道網の拡大）、阻害要因（高速鉄道網の高い設備投資と運営コスト）、機会（IOT、AI、DAS技術の拡大、バッテリー技術の向上、ディーゼル電気鉄道の改修）、課題（鉛蓄電池とリチウムイオン電池に関する技術的課題、充電インフラと交換の高コスト）の分析。
- 製品開発／イノベーション：列車用バッテリー市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動、新製品発売に関する詳細な洞察。
- 市場開発：有利な市場に関する包括的情報 - 当レポートでは、さまざまな地域の列車用バッテリー市場を分析しています。
- 市場の多様化：列車用バッテリー市場における新製品・サービス、未開拓の地域、最近の開発、投資などに関する詳細な情報を提供します。
- 競合評価：列車用バッテリー市場におけるEnerSys社（米国）、Exide Industries社（インド）、Saft社（フランス）、Amara Raja Batteries社（インド）、GSユアサコーポレーション（日本）、HOPPECKE Batterien GmbH & Co.KG.などの主要企業の市場シェア、成長戦略、サービス内容を詳細に評価。

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目次

1 INTRODUCTION 38
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 38
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 39
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40
TABLE 1 SEGMENT-WISE INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 41
FIGURE 1 MARKETS COVERED 41
1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED 42
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 42
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 43
TABLE 2 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 43
1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 44
1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 44
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 45
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 45
FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN 46
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 47
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 48
2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources to estimate base numbers and market size (Locomotive & Rolling Stock) 48
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 49
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 50
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 50
2.1.2.1 Sampling techniques and data collection methods 51
2.1.3 PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS 51
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 51
FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 52
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE AND ROLLING STOCK 53
FIGURE 6 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH, BY BATTERY TYPE AND ROLLING STOCK 53
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 54
FIGURE 7 TOP-DOWN APPROACH, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 54
2.3 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 55
2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 56
2.5 RECESSION IMPACT 56
2.6 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 58
FIGURE 8 DATA TRIANGULATION 58
2.7 RISKS AND ASSUMPTIONS 59
2.7.1 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 59
2.7.2 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS 59
TABLE 3 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS: NUMBER OF BATTERIES COUNT IN EACH ROLLING STOCK 59
TABLE 4 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS: NUMBER OF BATTERIES COUNT IN ADVANCED TRAINS 60
TABLE 5 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS AND RISK ANALYSIS 60
2.8 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 61
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 62
3.1 REPORT SUMMARY 62
FIGURE 9 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET OUTLOOK 62
FIGURE 10 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 63
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 65
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN TRAIN BATTERY MARKET 65
FIGURE 11 DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-SPEED TRAINS AND EXPANSION OF URBAN RAIL NETWORKS TO DRIVE MARKET 65
4.2 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 65
FIGURE 12 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 65
4.3 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION 66
FIGURE 13 AUXILIARY BATTERIES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 66
4.4 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 66
FIGURE 14 SINTER/PNE NI-CD SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 66
4.5 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD 67
FIGURE 15 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 67
4.6 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION 67
FIGURE 16 PASSENGER COACHES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 67
4.7 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE 68
FIGURE 17 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAINS SEGMENT TO WITNESS HIGHER CAGR THAN HYBRID TRAINS SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 68
4.8 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY ROLLING STOCK 68
FIGURE 18 COACHES SEGMENT TO LEAD AFTERMARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 68
4.9 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 69
FIGURE 19 LEAD-ACID BATTERIES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 69
4.10 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY APPLICATION 69
FIGURE 20 AUXILIARY BATTERIES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN STARTER BATTERIES SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 69
4.11 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION 70
FIGURE 21 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD AFTERMARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 70
4.12 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION 70
FIGURE 22 ASIA PACIFIC ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 70
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 71
5.1 INTRODUCTION 71
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 72
FIGURE 23 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 72
5.2.1 DRIVERS 72
5.2.1.1 Increasing adoption of autonomous and high-speed railways 72
FIGURE 24 LENGTH OF HIGH-SPEED RAIL LINES IN OPERATION, BY REGION, 2022 73
TABLE 6 GRADE OF RAIL AUTOMATION 74
TABLE 7 LIST OF SEMI-AUTONOMOUS AND AUTONOMOUS METROS 75
FIGURE 25 EVOLUTION OF GOA4 INFRASTRUCTURE, 2012–2020 75
5.2.1.2 Stringent emission regulations 76
FIGURE 26 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP COMPARISON FOR AVERAGE US CLASS I LINE-HAUL ELECTRIC AND DIESEL FREIGHT LOCOMOTIVES, 2001–2021 77
TABLE 8 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN BATTERY OR HYDROGEN FUEL CELL-BASED LOCOMOTIVES 77
5.2.1.3 Expansion of railway networks 79
TABLE 9 UPCOMING KEY RAIL PROJECTS, BY COUNTRY 80
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 80
5.2.2.1 High capital investment and operating cost of high-speed rail networks 80
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 81
5.2.3.1 Expansion of IoT, AI, and DAS technologies 81
5.2.3.2 Improvements in battery technology 81
5.2.3.3 Retrofitting of diesel-electric trains 82
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 83
5.2.4.1 Technical challenges related to lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries 83
FIGURE 27 BATTERY CHEMISTRY COMPARISON 83
5.2.4.2 High cost of charging infrastructure and replacement 84
5.3 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 84
5.4 MARKET ECOSYSTEM 85
FIGURE 28 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET ECOSYSTEM 85
5.4.1 TRAIN BATTERY MANUFACTURERS 85
5.4.2 COMPONENT/RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS 85
5.4.3 TRAIN OEMS 86
5.4.4 GOVERNMENT AND REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 86
FIGURE 29 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SEGMENT ECOSYSTEM 86
5.4.5 DEALERS AND DISTRIBUTORS 87
5.4.6 SERVICE & REPAIR PROVIDERS 87
TABLE 10 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 87
5.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 88
FIGURE 30 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 88
5.6 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 89
FIGURE 31 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 89
5.7 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 90
TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: LOCOMOTIVE AND BATTERY SYSTEMS REGULATIONS 90
TABLE 12 EUROPE: LOCOMOTIVE AND BATTERY SYSTEMS REGULATIONS 90
TABLE 13 ASIA PACIFIC: LOCOMOTIVE AND BATTERY SYSTEMS REGULATIONS 91
5.7.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 91
TABLE 14 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 91
TABLE 15 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 92
TABLE 16 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 93
5.8 TRADE ANALYSIS 93
5.8.1 IMPORT DATA 93
5.8.1.1 US 93
TABLE 17 US: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 93
5.8.1.2 Canada 94
TABLE 18 CANADA: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 94
5.8.1.3 Japan 94
TABLE 19 JAPAN: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 94
5.8.1.4 India 94
TABLE 20 INDIA: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 94
5.8.1.5 Germany 95
TABLE 21 GERMANY: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 95
5.8.1.6 France 95
TABLE 22 FRANCE: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 95
5.8.1.7 Spain 96
TABLE 23 SPAIN: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 96
5.8.1.8 UK 96
TABLE 24 UK: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 96
5.8.2 EXPORT DATA 96
5.8.2.1 US 96
TABLE 25 US: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 96
5.8.2.2 China 97
TABLE 26 CHINA: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 97
5.8.2.3 Japan 97
TABLE 27 JAPAN: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 97
5.8.2.4 Germany 98
TABLE 28 GERMANY: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 98
5.8.2.5 France 98
TABLE 29 FRANCE: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 98
5.8.2.6 Spain 99
TABLE 30 SPAIN: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 99
5.8.2.7 UK 99
TABLE 31 UK: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 99
5.9 PRICING ANALYSIS 100
5.9.1 TRAIN BATTERY PRICING, BY REGION 100
TABLE 32 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION, 2020 VS. 2022 100
5.9.2 TRAIN BATTERY PRICING, BY BATTERY TYPE 100
TABLE 33 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2020 VS. 2022 100
5.10 TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS 101
5.10.1 OVERVIEW 101
5.10.1.1 MITRAC pulse traction batteries 101
5.10.1.2 MRX nickel batteries 101
5.10.1.3 Solid-state batteries 101
5.10.1.4 Lithium-sulfur batteries 102
5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 102
5.12 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 103
5.12.1 CASE STUDY 1: PROJECT OF SEPTA AND VIRIDITY ENERGY TO INCREASE OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY WITH LESS ENERGY CONSUMPTION 103
5.12.2 CASE STUDY 2: RELIABLE AUTONOMOUS BATTERY SOLUTIONS FOR HARSH WEATHER FROM SAFT TO VR GROUP 104
5.12.3 CASE STUDY 3: EMERGENCY BATTERY SYSTEM FROM SAFT TO CHENGDU METRO 104
5.12.4 CASE STUDY 4: LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SOLUTIONS FROM SAFT TO ALSTROM TRANSPORT FOR DIFFERENT WEATHER CONDITIONS AND HIGH-VIBRATING ENVIRONMENTS 104
5.12.5 CASE STUDY 5: DEVELOPMENT OF HYBRID TRAIN FOR NON-ELECTRIFIED SUBSECTIONS OF LINE 105
5.12.6 CASE STUDY 6: ELECTRIFICATION OF RAIL MILLING TRAINS FOR EMISSION-FREE TRACK MAINTENANCE 106
5.12.7 CASE STUDY 7: PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN HITACHI AND TURNTIDE TECHNOLOGIES TO PROVIDE MORE SUSTAINABLE RAIL JOURNEYS IN UK 106
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 107
5.13.1 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 107
5.14 BUYING CRITERIA 108
FIGURE 32 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR NICKEL-CADMIUM VS. LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 108
TABLE 34 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR NICKEL-CADMIUM VS. LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 108
5.15 BILL OF MATERIALS 109
FIGURE 33 COMPARISON OF BILL OF MATERIALS OF LEAD-ACID AND NI-CD BATTERIES, 2023 109
6 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION & BATTERY TYPE 110
6.1 INTRODUCTION 111
6.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 111
FIGURE 34 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 35 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 112
TABLE 36 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 112
TABLE 37 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 38 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 113
6.2 STARTER BATTERIES 113
TABLE 39 STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 113
TABLE 40 STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 113
TABLE 41 STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 42 STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 114
6.2.1 LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 114
6.2.1.1 Easy transportation and value for cost to increase demand in rail sector 114
TABLE 43 LEAD-ACID: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 115
TABLE 44 LEAD-ACID: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 115
TABLE 45 LEAD-ACID: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 46 LEAD-ACID: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 115
6.2.2 NI-CD BATTERIES 116
6.2.2.1 Uninterruptible power supply and high current supply for diesel starting motors to drive demand 116
TABLE 47 NI-CD: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 116
TABLE 48 NI-CD: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 116
TABLE 49 NI-CD: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 50 NI-CD: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 117
6.3 AUXILIARY BATTERIES 117
TABLE 51 AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 118
TABLE 52 AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 118
TABLE 53 AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 54 AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 119
6.3.1 LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 119
6.3.1.1 Cost competitiveness and durability to increase demand in rail sector 119
TABLE 55 LEAD-ACID: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 119
TABLE 56 LEAD-ACID: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 120
TABLE 57 LEAD-ACID: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 58 LEAD-ACID: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 120
6.3.2 NI-CD BATTERIES 121
6.3.2.1 High energy density, longer lifespan, and ability to deliver high currents to increase market penetration 121
TABLE 59 NI-CD: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 121
TABLE 60 NI-CD: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 121
TABLE 61 NI-CD: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 62 NI-CD: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 122
6.3.3 LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 123
6.3.3.1 Fast charging time, longer lifespan, and high energy density to drive adoption in rolling stock 123
TABLE 63 LITHIUM-ION: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 123
TABLE 64 LITHIUM-ION: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 123
TABLE 65 LITHIUM-ION: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 66 LITHIUM-ION: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 124
7 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE & BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 125
7.1 INTRODUCTION 126
7.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 126
FIGURE 35 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 67 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 127
TABLE 68 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 127
TABLE 69 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 70 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 127
7.2 LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 128
TABLE 71 LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 128
TABLE 72 LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 128
7.2.1 CONVENTIONAL LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 129
7.2.1.1 Growing popularity of VRLA batteries to impact demand for conventional lead-acid batteries 129
TABLE 73 CONVENTIONAL LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 129
TABLE 74 CONVENTIONAL LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 129
7.2.2 VALVE-REGULATED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 130
7.2.2.1 High reliability and low cost of ownership to drive market 130
TABLE 75 VALVE-REGULATED LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 130
TABLE 76 VALVE-REGULATED LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 130
7.2.3 GEL TUBULAR LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 131
7.2.3.1 High current applications to increase demand 131
TABLE 77 GEL TUBULAR LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 131
TABLE 78 GEL TUBULAR LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 131
7.3 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES 132
TABLE 79 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 132
TABLE 80 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 132
7.3.1 SINTER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES 133
7.3.1.1 Good chargeability and longer life cycle to drive demand 133
TABLE 81 SINTER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 133
TABLE 82 SINTER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 133
7.3.2 POCKET PLATE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES 134
7.3.2.1 Lower energy density capacity and short lifetime to impact demand 134
TABLE 83 POCKET PLATE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 134
TABLE 84 POCKET PLATE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 134
7.3.3 FIBER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES 135
7.3.3.1 Reduction in shortcomings of second-generation nickel-cadmium battery technology to drive demand 135
TABLE 85 FIBER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 135
TABLE 86 FIBER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 135
7.4 LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 136
TABLE 87 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 136
TABLE 88 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 136
7.4.1 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE BATTERIES 137
7.4.1.1 Good chargeability and longer life cycle to drive demand 137
TABLE 89 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 137
TABLE 90 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 137
7.4.2 LITHIUM TITANATE OXIDE BATTERIES 138
7.4.2.1 Fast charging capability to drive demand 138
TABLE 91 LITHIUM TITANATE OXIDE BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 138
TABLE 92 LITHIUM TITANATE OXIDE BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 138
7.4.3 OTHERS 139
TABLE 93 OTHER LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 139
TABLE 94 OTHER LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 139
8 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD 140
8.1 INTRODUCTION 141
8.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 141
FIGURE 36 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 95 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 142
TABLE 96 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 142
TABLE 97 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 98 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 143
8.2 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES 143
8.2.1 DEVELOPMENT OF FREIGHT TRAINS AND RAIL NETWORKS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES TO DRIVE MARKET 143
TABLE 99 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 143
TABLE 100 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 144
TABLE 101 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 102 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 144
8.3 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS 145
8.3.1 EXPANSION OF INTERCITY RAIL NETWORKS TO DRIVE MARKET 145
TABLE 103 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 145
TABLE 104 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 145
TABLE 105 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 106 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 146
8.4 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES 146
8.4.1 LOW MAINTENANCE COST AND HIGHER OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY TO DRIVE MARKET 146
TABLE 107 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 147
TABLE 108 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 147
TABLE 109 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 110 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 148
8.5 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS 148
8.5.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN LIGHTING SOLUTIONS, SAFETY DOORS, AND HVACS TO DRIVE MARKET 148
TABLE 111 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 149
TABLE 112 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNIT: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 149
TABLE 113 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 114 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 150
9 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION 151
9.1 INTRODUCTION 152
9.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 152
FIGURE 37 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 115 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 153
TABLE 116 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 153
TABLE 117 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 118 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 153
9.2 METROS 154
9.2.1 EXPANSION OF URBAN RAIL NETWORK TO DRIVE DEMAND 154
TABLE 119 METROS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 154
TABLE 120 METROS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 154
TABLE 121 METROS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 122 METROS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 155
9.3 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS 155
9.3.1 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND NEED FOR CHEAPER AND FASTER TRANSPORTATION MODES TO DRIVE DEMAND 155
TABLE 123 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 156
TABLE 124 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 156
TABLE 125 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 126 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 156
9.4 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS 157
9.4.1 RAPID URBANIZATION AND AESTHETIC VALUE TO DRIVE DEMAND 157
TABLE 127 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 157
TABLE 128 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 158
TABLE 129 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 130 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 158
9.5 PASSENGER COACHES 159
9.5.1 RAIL EXPANSION PROJECTS AND INCREASING NUMBER OF PASSENGERS TO DRIVE DEMAND 159
TABLE 131 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 159
TABLE 132 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 159
TABLE 133 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 134 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 160
10 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE 161
10.1 INTRODUCTION 162
10.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 162
FIGURE 38 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 135 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 163
TABLE 136 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 163
TABLE 137 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 138 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 164
10.2 HYBRID TRAINS 164
10.2.1 REDUCTION IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND REDUCED LIFECYCLE COST TO DRIVE DEMAND 164
10.2.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 165
TABLE 139 HYBRID TRAINS WITH PROPULSION TYPE 165
TABLE 140 HYBRID TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 165
TABLE 141 HYBRID TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 165
TABLE 142 HYBRID TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 143 HYBRID TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 166
10.3 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAINS 166
10.3.1 EXPANSION OF RAIL NETWORK AND HIGHER COST OF ELECTRIFICATION TO DRIVE DEMAND 166
TABLE 144 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 167
TABLE 145 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 167
TABLE 146 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 147 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 168
10.4 AUTONOMOUS TRAINS 168
10.4.1 CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENTS, LOW COST OF OPERATION, AND LOW ENERGY CONSUMPTION TO DRIVE DEMAND 168
11 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION 169
11.1 INTRODUCTION 170
11.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 170
FIGURE 39 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 148 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 171
TABLE 149 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 171
TABLE 150 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 151 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 172
11.2 ASIA PACIFIC 173
11.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT 173
FIGURE 40 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SNAPSHOT 174
TABLE 152 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 174
TABLE 153 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 175
TABLE 154 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 155 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 175
11.2.2 CHINA 176
11.2.2.1 Rail expansion projects to drive market 176
TABLE 156 CHINA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 176
TABLE 157 CHINA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 176
TABLE 158 CHINA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 159 CHINA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 177
11.2.3 INDIA 177
11.2.3.1 Electrification of rail routes to drive market 177
TABLE 160 LIST OF APPROVED UPCOMING HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY PROJECTS IN INDIA 178
TABLE 161 INDIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 178
TABLE 162 INDIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 178
TABLE 163 INDIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 164 INDIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 179
11.2.4 JAPAN 179
11.2.4.1 Development of high-speed EMUs to drive market 179
TABLE 165 JAPAN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 179
TABLE 166 JAPAN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 180
TABLE 167 JAPAN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 168 JAPAN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 180
11.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 181
11.2.5.1 Strong urban rail network and development of high-speed rail service to drive market 181
TABLE 169 SOUTH KOREA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 181
TABLE 170 SOUTH KOREA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 181
TABLE 171 SOUTH KOREA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 172 SOUTH KOREA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 182
11.3 EUROPE 183
11.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT 183
FIGURE 41 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SNAPSHOT 184
TABLE 173 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 184
TABLE 174 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 185
TABLE 175 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 176 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 186
11.3.2 GERMANY 186
11.3.2.1 Replacement of diesel locomotives with battery-operated trains to drive market 186
TABLE 177 GERMANY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 187
TABLE 178 GERMANY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 187
TABLE 179 GERMANY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 180 GERMANY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 187
11.3.3 FRANCE 188
11.3.3.1 Stringent emission norms for locomotives to boost demand for train batteries 188
TABLE 181 FRANCE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 188
TABLE 182 FRANCE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 189
TABLE 183 FRANCE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 184 FRANCE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 189
11.3.4 ITALY 190
11.3.4.1 Increasing demand for batteries for EMUs and light rails to drive market 190
TABLE 185 ITALY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 190
TABLE 186 ITALY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 190
TABLE 187 ITALY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 188 ITALY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 191
11.3.5 UK 191
11.3.5.1 Urban rail developments to drive market 191
TABLE 189 UK: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 191
TABLE 190 UK: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 192
TABLE 191 UK: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 192 UK: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 192
11.3.6 SPAIN 193
11.3.6.1 Investment in high-speed rail networks to drive market 193
TABLE 193 SPAIN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 193
TABLE 194 SPAIN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 193
TABLE 195 SPAIN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 196 SPAIN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 194
11.3.7 SWITZERLAND 194
11.3.7.1 Growing development of passenger trains to drive demand for batteries 194
TABLE 197 SWITZERLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 195
TABLE 198 SWITZERLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 195
TABLE 199 SWITZERLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 200 SWITZERLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 195
11.3.8 POLAND 196
11.3.8.1 Development of intercity trains to drive demand for batteries 196
TABLE 201 POLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 196
TABLE 202 POLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 196
TABLE 203 POLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 204 POLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 197
11.3.9 SWEDEN 197
11.3.9.1 Rising demand for regional trains to drive market 197
TABLE 205 SWEDEN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 198
TABLE 206 SWEDEN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 198
TABLE 207 SWEDEN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 208 SWEDEN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 198
11.4 NORTH AMERICA 199
11.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT 199
FIGURE 42 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SNAPSHOT 200
TABLE 209 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 200
TABLE 210 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 201
TABLE 211 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 212 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 201
11.4.2 US 201
11.4.2.1 Rising diesel prices to drive market 201
TABLE 213 US: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 202
TABLE 214 US: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 202
TABLE 215 US: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 216 US: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 202
11.4.3 CANADA 203
11.4.3.1 Development of commuter trains like metros and passenger rails to drive demand for batteries 203
TABLE 217 CANADA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 203
TABLE 218 CANADA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 203
TABLE 219 CANADA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 220 CANADA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 204
11.4.4 MEXICO 204
11.4.4.1 Growing development of catenary-free rail tracks to drive market 204
TABLE 221 MEXICO: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 205
TABLE 222 MEXICO: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 205
TABLE 223 MEXICO: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 224 MEXICO: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 205
11.5 REST OF THE WORLD 206
11.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT 206
FIGURE 43 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 225 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 207
TABLE 226 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 207
TABLE 227 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 228 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 208
11.5.2 BRAZIL 208
11.5.2.1 Growing demand for auxiliary function batteries to drive market 208
TABLE 229 BRAZIL: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 208
TABLE 230 BRAZIL: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 209
TABLE 231 BRAZIL: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 232 BRAZIL: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 209
11.5.3 RUSSIA 210
11.5.3.1 Increasing demand for wide temperature-range rail batteries to drive market 210
TABLE 233 RUSSIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 210
TABLE 234 RUSSIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 211
TABLE 235 RUSSIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 236 RUSSIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 211

　

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Summary

The train battery market is projected to grow from USD 277 Million in 2023 to USD 378 Million by 2030, at a CAGR of 4.6% from 2023 to 2030. The train battery market is primarily driven by factors such as rapid urbanization and the growing expansion of railway networks. Along with these factors, the swiftness of rail travel and low operational cost compared to other modes of transport are driving governments all over the globe to invest in urban rail infrastructure. The growing expansion of rail networks is expected to create a demand for energy storage systems.
As of 2021, Urban Transport Trends and Prospects (UTTP) indicates that there is a total operational network of light rails and trams spanning 15,824 kilometers. Most of these networks are situated in Europe, accounting for 58% of the total, while Eurasia constitutes 22%. Notably, several European countries, including Finland, the UK, and Switzerland, are actively focusing on expanding their light rail networks. For instance, in 2021, the UK government approved the extension of the Blackpool Tram. Additionally, the increasing development of metro projects is contributing to the rising demand for batteries in metro systems. As an example, in December 2022, the Russian government initiated the construction of the 70-km Moscow Big Circle Line metro project, with a total cost of USD 6.8 billion. Consequently, the growth of light rail and tram networks, coupled with the growing adoption of metro systems for urban transit, is expected to fuel the utilization of batteries in these modes of transportation in the upcoming years.
“The Auxiliary Batteries are expected to account for the largest market share in 2023.”
The auxiliary battery systems provide backup to all essential train systems, such as emergency lighting and ventilation. Auxiliary batteries also offer safety to the train without output failure and train separation incidents. Additionally, the increase in the demand for high-speed trains is leading to the high demand for advanced features such as emergency braking, tilting systems, etc. VRLA technology holds the largest share in the train battery market due to its technical benefits such as maintenance-free operation, no periodic water filling requirement, fast charging capability, and heat & shock resistance, and is mainly preferred for auxiliary functions in railways. However, the high energy density, good low-temperature performance, and good cycle life means can be recharged more times than VRLA batteries. Hence, considering these benefits of Ni-cd batteries, the demand for VRLA batteries in railways will be impacted gradually. Moreover, the latest rolling stocks have been implementing advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning, and driver advisory systems (DAS) to improve efficiency and enhance the passenger experience. Improvements in resource planning, passenger experience, and decision-making, along with the optimization of field equipment such as ACs, heaters, braking systems, and other onboard appliances, are expected to increase the adoption rate of train batteries for these auxiliary systems.
“Passenger Coaches will dominate the train battery market during the forecast period.”
Passenger coaches are railroad cars designed to carry passengers. Modern passenger coaches require auxiliary batteries for functions such as reading lights, bathroom lights, vestibule lights, door lights, emergency lights, HVACs, fans, screens, Wi-Fi, and ceiling lights. These functions depend upon the types of coaches, such as AC and non-AC coaches. In developed countries, coaches have automated doors, infotainment systems, and passenger information systems. These added features are powered through battery power packs. The battery capacity for AC coaches is higher compared to non-AC passenger coaches. Typically, the voltage capacity requirement for passenger capacity is 108V to 120V. Batteries installed in passenger coaches are used for auxiliary power backup. Based on the capacity and power output of the passenger coach, the manufacturer decides the battery chemistry. With increased travel demand, environmental concerns, government investments, improved passenger amenities, safety and reliability, high-speed rail development, intermodal connectivity, and reduced congestion, the need for passenger coaches and train batteries would grow parallelly in the coming years.
“Asia Pacific is expected to account for the largest aftermarket share in 2022.”
The Asia Pacific region has the world's most extensive railway network and holds the top spot in the global count of rolling stock. Furthermore, it stands as the world's largest producer of rolling stock. This geographical concentration of major rolling stock manufacturers has notably driven the demand for train batteries.
Moreover, with the widespread urban rail network expansion and the presence of international train battery manufacturers in the region, an anticipated rise in demand is foreseen. This is further compounded by the escalating number of passengers, which will necessitate increased utilization of train batteries to enhance the overall travel experience. Rail network electrification, emission regulations, and advancements in battery technologies are expected to drive train battery aftermarket in Asia Pacific. The growing diesel engine retrofitting and refurbishment at a year-on-year rate of 5%. Further, trains operating in the Asia Pacific region are at high temperatures compared to Europe and North America due to which battery lifespan in the Asia Pacific region is less, thus the demand for battery replacement is high.
Breakdown of Primaries
In-depth interviews were conducted with CXOs, marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in this market.
• By Company Type: Supply Side- 60%, Demand -Side- 20%, and Others - 20%
• By Designation: C Level Executives - 20%, Directors/ Vice Presidents-30%, and Others -50%
• By Region: North America - 20%, Asia Pacific- 40%, Europe - 30%, and Rest of the World – 10%
The train battery market comprises major manufacturers such as EnerSys (US), Exide Industries (India), Saft (France), Amara Raja Batteries (India), GS Yuasa Corporation (Japan), and HOPPECKE Batterien GmbH & Co.KG.
Reasearch Coverage
The study segments the train battery market and forecasts the market size based on by Application & by Battery type Starter (Lead-Acid, Nickel-Cadmium, Lithium-ion) and Auxiliary (Lead-Acid, Nickel-Cadmium, Lithium-ion, By Battery Type & Battery Technology Lead-Acid Battery (Conventional Lead Acid Battery, Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery, Gel Tubular Lead Acid Battery) Nickel-Cadmium Battery (Sinter/PNE Ni-Cd Battery, Pocket Plate Ni-Cd Battery, Fiber/PNE Ni-Cd Battery) Lithium-ion Battery (Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP), Lithium Titanate Oxide (LTO), and Others), By Engines/Head (Diesel Locomotives, Diesel Multiple Units (DMUs), Electric Locomotives, and Electric Multiple Units (EMUs), By Application (Metros, High-speed Trains, Light Trains/Trams/ Monorails, Passenger Coaches), By Advanced Train Type (Battery-Powered Train, and Hybrid Trains), Aftermarket by Rolling Stock (Locomotives, Multiple Units, Passenger Coaches), Aftermarket By Battery Type (lead-Acid, Nickel-Cadmium, Lithium-Ion), Aftermarket by application (starter battery, and auxiliary function battery), Aftermarket by region (Asia Pacific, Europe, and North America), and OE by region (Asia Pacific, Europe, North America and Rest of the World).

Key Benefits of Buying the Report:
This report provides insights concerning the following points:
 Country-level battery type-wise market: The report offers in-depth market sizing and forecasts for 2030 by battery types, such as lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, and lithium-ion. The market sizing for the train battery market is covered at the country and regional levels considered in this study.
 By Application & battery type: The report offers in-depth market sizing and forecasts up to 2030 by applications, such as starter and auxiliary—in-depth analysis of different battery types used in Starter and Auxiliary Applications at the regional level.
 Battery Type, by Battery Technology: The report offers in-depth market sizing and forecasts up to 2030 by battery type, such as lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, and lithium-ion. The report provides market sizing and forecasting till 2030 by battery technology under different battery types such as lead acid battery type (conventional lead-acid, Valve regulated lead-acid, and gel tubular lead-acid battery), Nickel-cadmium (Sinter/PNE Ni-Cd, Pocket Plate Ni-Cd, and Fiber/Pne Ni-Cd), and Lithium-ion (lithium iron phosphate (LFP), Lithium Titanate Oxide)
 The report provides the “Market Share” of the leading train battery market players.
 Market Development: The report provides comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets across regions for the train battery market.
 Product Development/Innovation: The report gives detailed insights into R&D activities, upcoming technologies, and new product launches in the train battery market.
 Market Diversification: The report offers detailed information about untapped markets, investments, new products, and recent developments in the train battery market.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:
• Analysis of key drivers (Growth in adoption of autonomous and high-speed railways, Emission regulations to increase demand for energy-efficient transportation systems, and Expansion of railway networks), Restraints (High capital investment and operating cost of high-speed rail networks), Opportunities (Expansion of IOT, AI, and DAS Technologies, Improvements in Battery Technology, Retrofitting of Diesel-electric trains), Challenges (Technical Challenges related to lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries, High cost of charging infrastructure and replacement).
• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product launches in the train battery market.
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the train battery market across different regions.
• Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the train battery market.
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players like EnerSys (US), Exide Industries (India), Saft (France), Amara Raja Batteries (India), GS Yuasa Corporation (Japan), and HOPPECKE Batterien GmbH & Co.KG. in the train battery market.



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Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 38
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 38
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 39
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40
TABLE 1 SEGMENT-WISE INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 41
FIGURE 1 MARKETS COVERED 41
1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED 42
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 42
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 43
TABLE 2 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 43
1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 44
1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 44
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 45
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 45
FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN 46
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 47
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 48
2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources to estimate base numbers and market size (Locomotive & Rolling Stock) 48
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 49
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 50
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 50
2.1.2.1 Sampling techniques and data collection methods 51
2.1.3 PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS 51
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 51
FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 52
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE AND ROLLING STOCK 53
FIGURE 6 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH, BY BATTERY TYPE AND ROLLING STOCK 53
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 54
FIGURE 7 TOP-DOWN APPROACH, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 54
2.3 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 55
2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 56
2.5 RECESSION IMPACT 56
2.6 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 58
FIGURE 8 DATA TRIANGULATION 58
2.7 RISKS AND ASSUMPTIONS 59
2.7.1 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 59
2.7.2 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS 59
TABLE 3 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS: NUMBER OF BATTERIES COUNT IN EACH ROLLING STOCK 59
TABLE 4 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS: NUMBER OF BATTERIES COUNT IN ADVANCED TRAINS 60
TABLE 5 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS AND RISK ANALYSIS 60
2.8 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 61
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 62
3.1 REPORT SUMMARY 62
FIGURE 9 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET OUTLOOK 62
FIGURE 10 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 63
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 65
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN TRAIN BATTERY MARKET 65
FIGURE 11 DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-SPEED TRAINS AND EXPANSION OF URBAN RAIL NETWORKS TO DRIVE MARKET 65
4.2 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 65
FIGURE 12 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 65
4.3 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION 66
FIGURE 13 AUXILIARY BATTERIES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 66
4.4 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 66
FIGURE 14 SINTER/PNE NI-CD SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 66
4.5 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD 67
FIGURE 15 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 67
4.6 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION 67
FIGURE 16 PASSENGER COACHES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 67
4.7 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE 68
FIGURE 17 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAINS SEGMENT TO WITNESS HIGHER CAGR THAN HYBRID TRAINS SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 68
4.8 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY ROLLING STOCK 68
FIGURE 18 COACHES SEGMENT TO LEAD AFTERMARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 68
4.9 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 69
FIGURE 19 LEAD-ACID BATTERIES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 69
4.10 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY APPLICATION 69
FIGURE 20 AUXILIARY BATTERIES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN STARTER BATTERIES SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 69
4.11 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION 70
FIGURE 21 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD AFTERMARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 70
4.12 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION 70
FIGURE 22 ASIA PACIFIC ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 70
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 71
5.1 INTRODUCTION 71
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 72
FIGURE 23 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 72
5.2.1 DRIVERS 72
5.2.1.1 Increasing adoption of autonomous and high-speed railways 72
FIGURE 24 LENGTH OF HIGH-SPEED RAIL LINES IN OPERATION, BY REGION, 2022 73
TABLE 6 GRADE OF RAIL AUTOMATION 74
TABLE 7 LIST OF SEMI-AUTONOMOUS AND AUTONOMOUS METROS 75
FIGURE 25 EVOLUTION OF GOA4 INFRASTRUCTURE, 2012–2020 75
5.2.1.2 Stringent emission regulations 76
FIGURE 26 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP COMPARISON FOR AVERAGE US CLASS I LINE-HAUL ELECTRIC AND DIESEL FREIGHT LOCOMOTIVES, 2001–2021 77
TABLE 8 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN BATTERY OR HYDROGEN FUEL CELL-BASED LOCOMOTIVES 77
5.2.1.3 Expansion of railway networks 79
TABLE 9 UPCOMING KEY RAIL PROJECTS, BY COUNTRY 80
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 80
5.2.2.1 High capital investment and operating cost of high-speed rail networks 80
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 81
5.2.3.1 Expansion of IoT, AI, and DAS technologies 81
5.2.3.2 Improvements in battery technology 81
5.2.3.3 Retrofitting of diesel-electric trains 82
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 83
5.2.4.1 Technical challenges related to lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries 83
FIGURE 27 BATTERY CHEMISTRY COMPARISON 83
5.2.4.2 High cost of charging infrastructure and replacement 84
5.3 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 84
5.4 MARKET ECOSYSTEM 85
FIGURE 28 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET ECOSYSTEM 85
5.4.1 TRAIN BATTERY MANUFACTURERS 85
5.4.2 COMPONENT/RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS 85
5.4.3 TRAIN OEMS 86
5.4.4 GOVERNMENT AND REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 86
FIGURE 29 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SEGMENT ECOSYSTEM 86
5.4.5 DEALERS AND DISTRIBUTORS 87
5.4.6 SERVICE & REPAIR PROVIDERS 87
TABLE 10 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 87
5.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 88
FIGURE 30 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 88
5.6 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 89
FIGURE 31 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 89
5.7 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 90
TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: LOCOMOTIVE AND BATTERY SYSTEMS REGULATIONS 90
TABLE 12 EUROPE: LOCOMOTIVE AND BATTERY SYSTEMS REGULATIONS 90
TABLE 13 ASIA PACIFIC: LOCOMOTIVE AND BATTERY SYSTEMS REGULATIONS 91
5.7.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 91
TABLE 14 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 91
TABLE 15 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 92
TABLE 16 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 93
5.8 TRADE ANALYSIS 93
5.8.1 IMPORT DATA 93
5.8.1.1 US 93
TABLE 17 US: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 93
5.8.1.2 Canada 94
TABLE 18 CANADA: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 94
5.8.1.3 Japan 94
TABLE 19 JAPAN: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 94
5.8.1.4 India 94
TABLE 20 INDIA: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 94
5.8.1.5 Germany 95
TABLE 21 GERMANY: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 95
5.8.1.6 France 95
TABLE 22 FRANCE: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 95
5.8.1.7 Spain 96
TABLE 23 SPAIN: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 96
5.8.1.8 UK 96
TABLE 24 UK: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 96
5.8.2 EXPORT DATA 96
5.8.2.1 US 96
TABLE 25 US: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 96
5.8.2.2 China 97
TABLE 26 CHINA: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 97
5.8.2.3 Japan 97
TABLE 27 JAPAN: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 97
5.8.2.4 Germany 98
TABLE 28 GERMANY: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 98
5.8.2.5 France 98
TABLE 29 FRANCE: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 98
5.8.2.6 Spain 99
TABLE 30 SPAIN: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 99
5.8.2.7 UK 99
TABLE 31 UK: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 99
5.9 PRICING ANALYSIS 100
5.9.1 TRAIN BATTERY PRICING, BY REGION 100
TABLE 32 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION, 2020 VS. 2022 100
5.9.2 TRAIN BATTERY PRICING, BY BATTERY TYPE 100
TABLE 33 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2020 VS. 2022 100
5.10 TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS 101
5.10.1 OVERVIEW 101
5.10.1.1 MITRAC pulse traction batteries 101
5.10.1.2 MRX nickel batteries 101
5.10.1.3 Solid-state batteries 101
5.10.1.4 Lithium-sulfur batteries 102
5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 102
5.12 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 103
5.12.1 CASE STUDY 1: PROJECT OF SEPTA AND VIRIDITY ENERGY TO INCREASE OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY WITH LESS ENERGY CONSUMPTION 103
5.12.2 CASE STUDY 2: RELIABLE AUTONOMOUS BATTERY SOLUTIONS FOR HARSH WEATHER FROM SAFT TO VR GROUP 104
5.12.3 CASE STUDY 3: EMERGENCY BATTERY SYSTEM FROM SAFT TO CHENGDU METRO 104
5.12.4 CASE STUDY 4: LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SOLUTIONS FROM SAFT TO ALSTROM TRANSPORT FOR DIFFERENT WEATHER CONDITIONS AND HIGH-VIBRATING ENVIRONMENTS 104
5.12.5 CASE STUDY 5: DEVELOPMENT OF HYBRID TRAIN FOR NON-ELECTRIFIED SUBSECTIONS OF LINE 105
5.12.6 CASE STUDY 6: ELECTRIFICATION OF RAIL MILLING TRAINS FOR EMISSION-FREE TRACK MAINTENANCE 106
5.12.7 CASE STUDY 7: PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN HITACHI AND TURNTIDE TECHNOLOGIES TO PROVIDE MORE SUSTAINABLE RAIL JOURNEYS IN UK 106
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 107
5.13.1 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 107
5.14 BUYING CRITERIA 108
FIGURE 32 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR NICKEL-CADMIUM VS. LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 108
TABLE 34 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR NICKEL-CADMIUM VS. LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 108
5.15 BILL OF MATERIALS 109
FIGURE 33 COMPARISON OF BILL OF MATERIALS OF LEAD-ACID AND NI-CD BATTERIES, 2023 109
6 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION & BATTERY TYPE 110
6.1 INTRODUCTION 111
6.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 111
FIGURE 34 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 35 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 112
TABLE 36 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 112
TABLE 37 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 38 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 113
6.2 STARTER BATTERIES 113
TABLE 39 STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 113
TABLE 40 STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 113
TABLE 41 STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 42 STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 114
6.2.1 LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 114
6.2.1.1 Easy transportation and value for cost to increase demand in rail sector 114
TABLE 43 LEAD-ACID: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 115
TABLE 44 LEAD-ACID: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 115
TABLE 45 LEAD-ACID: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 46 LEAD-ACID: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 115
6.2.2 NI-CD BATTERIES 116
6.2.2.1 Uninterruptible power supply and high current supply for diesel starting motors to drive demand 116
TABLE 47 NI-CD: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 116
TABLE 48 NI-CD: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 116
TABLE 49 NI-CD: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 50 NI-CD: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 117
6.3 AUXILIARY BATTERIES 117
TABLE 51 AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 118
TABLE 52 AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 118
TABLE 53 AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 54 AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 119
6.3.1 LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 119
6.3.1.1 Cost competitiveness and durability to increase demand in rail sector 119
TABLE 55 LEAD-ACID: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 119
TABLE 56 LEAD-ACID: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 120
TABLE 57 LEAD-ACID: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 58 LEAD-ACID: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 120
6.3.2 NI-CD BATTERIES 121
6.3.2.1 High energy density, longer lifespan, and ability to deliver high currents to increase market penetration 121
TABLE 59 NI-CD: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 121
TABLE 60 NI-CD: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 121
TABLE 61 NI-CD: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 62 NI-CD: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 122
6.3.3 LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 123
6.3.3.1 Fast charging time, longer lifespan, and high energy density to drive adoption in rolling stock 123
TABLE 63 LITHIUM-ION: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 123
TABLE 64 LITHIUM-ION: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 123
TABLE 65 LITHIUM-ION: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 66 LITHIUM-ION: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 124
7 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE & BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 125
7.1 INTRODUCTION 126
7.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 126
FIGURE 35 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 67 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 127
TABLE 68 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 127
TABLE 69 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 70 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 127
7.2 LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 128
TABLE 71 LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 128
TABLE 72 LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 128
7.2.1 CONVENTIONAL LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 129
7.2.1.1 Growing popularity of VRLA batteries to impact demand for conventional lead-acid batteries 129
TABLE 73 CONVENTIONAL LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 129
TABLE 74 CONVENTIONAL LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 129
7.2.2 VALVE-REGULATED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 130
7.2.2.1 High reliability and low cost of ownership to drive market 130
TABLE 75 VALVE-REGULATED LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 130
TABLE 76 VALVE-REGULATED LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 130
7.2.3 GEL TUBULAR LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 131
7.2.3.1 High current applications to increase demand 131
TABLE 77 GEL TUBULAR LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 131
TABLE 78 GEL TUBULAR LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 131
7.3 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES 132
TABLE 79 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 132
TABLE 80 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 132
7.3.1 SINTER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES 133
7.3.1.1 Good chargeability and longer life cycle to drive demand 133
TABLE 81 SINTER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 133
TABLE 82 SINTER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 133
7.3.2 POCKET PLATE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES 134
7.3.2.1 Lower energy density capacity and short lifetime to impact demand 134
TABLE 83 POCKET PLATE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 134
TABLE 84 POCKET PLATE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 134
7.3.3 FIBER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES 135
7.3.3.1 Reduction in shortcomings of second-generation nickel-cadmium battery technology to drive demand 135
TABLE 85 FIBER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 135
TABLE 86 FIBER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 135
7.4 LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 136
TABLE 87 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 136
TABLE 88 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 136
7.4.1 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE BATTERIES 137
7.4.1.1 Good chargeability and longer life cycle to drive demand 137
TABLE 89 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 137
TABLE 90 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 137
7.4.2 LITHIUM TITANATE OXIDE BATTERIES 138
7.4.2.1 Fast charging capability to drive demand 138
TABLE 91 LITHIUM TITANATE OXIDE BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 138
TABLE 92 LITHIUM TITANATE OXIDE BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 138
7.4.3 OTHERS 139
TABLE 93 OTHER LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 139
TABLE 94 OTHER LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 139
8 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD 140
8.1 INTRODUCTION 141
8.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 141
FIGURE 36 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 95 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 142
TABLE 96 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 142
TABLE 97 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 98 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 143
8.2 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES 143
8.2.1 DEVELOPMENT OF FREIGHT TRAINS AND RAIL NETWORKS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES TO DRIVE MARKET 143
TABLE 99 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 143
TABLE 100 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 144
TABLE 101 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 102 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 144
8.3 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS 145
8.3.1 EXPANSION OF INTERCITY RAIL NETWORKS TO DRIVE MARKET 145
TABLE 103 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 145
TABLE 104 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 145
TABLE 105 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 106 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 146
8.4 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES 146
8.4.1 LOW MAINTENANCE COST AND HIGHER OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY TO DRIVE MARKET 146
TABLE 107 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 147
TABLE 108 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 147
TABLE 109 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 110 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 148
8.5 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS 148
8.5.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN LIGHTING SOLUTIONS, SAFETY DOORS, AND HVACS TO DRIVE MARKET 148
TABLE 111 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 149
TABLE 112 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNIT: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 149
TABLE 113 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 114 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 150
9 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION 151
9.1 INTRODUCTION 152
9.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 152
FIGURE 37 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 115 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 153
TABLE 116 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 153
TABLE 117 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 118 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 153
9.2 METROS 154
9.2.1 EXPANSION OF URBAN RAIL NETWORK TO DRIVE DEMAND 154
TABLE 119 METROS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 154
TABLE 120 METROS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 154
TABLE 121 METROS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 122 METROS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 155
9.3 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS 155
9.3.1 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND NEED FOR CHEAPER AND FASTER TRANSPORTATION MODES TO DRIVE DEMAND 155
TABLE 123 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 156
TABLE 124 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 156
TABLE 125 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 126 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 156
9.4 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS 157
9.4.1 RAPID URBANIZATION AND AESTHETIC VALUE TO DRIVE DEMAND 157
TABLE 127 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 157
TABLE 128 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 158
TABLE 129 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 130 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 158
9.5 PASSENGER COACHES 159
9.5.1 RAIL EXPANSION PROJECTS AND INCREASING NUMBER OF PASSENGERS TO DRIVE DEMAND 159
TABLE 131 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 159
TABLE 132 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 159
TABLE 133 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 134 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 160
10 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE 161
10.1 INTRODUCTION 162
10.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 162
FIGURE 38 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 135 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 163
TABLE 136 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 163
TABLE 137 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 138 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 164
10.2 HYBRID TRAINS 164
10.2.1 REDUCTION IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND REDUCED LIFECYCLE COST TO DRIVE DEMAND 164
10.2.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 165
TABLE 139 HYBRID TRAINS WITH PROPULSION TYPE 165
TABLE 140 HYBRID TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 165
TABLE 141 HYBRID TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 165
TABLE 142 HYBRID TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 143 HYBRID TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 166
10.3 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAINS 166
10.3.1 EXPANSION OF RAIL NETWORK AND HIGHER COST OF ELECTRIFICATION TO DRIVE DEMAND 166
TABLE 144 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 167
TABLE 145 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 167
TABLE 146 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 147 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 168
10.4 AUTONOMOUS TRAINS 168
10.4.1 CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENTS, LOW COST OF OPERATION, AND LOW ENERGY CONSUMPTION TO DRIVE DEMAND 168
11 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION 169
11.1 INTRODUCTION 170
11.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 170
FIGURE 39 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 148 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 171
TABLE 149 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 171
TABLE 150 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 151 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 172
11.2 ASIA PACIFIC 173
11.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT 173
FIGURE 40 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SNAPSHOT 174
TABLE 152 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 174
TABLE 153 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 175
TABLE 154 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 155 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 175
11.2.2 CHINA 176
11.2.2.1 Rail expansion projects to drive market 176
TABLE 156 CHINA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 176
TABLE 157 CHINA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 176
TABLE 158 CHINA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 159 CHINA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 177
11.2.3 INDIA 177
11.2.3.1 Electrification of rail routes to drive market 177
TABLE 160 LIST OF APPROVED UPCOMING HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY PROJECTS IN INDIA 178
TABLE 161 INDIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 178
TABLE 162 INDIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 178
TABLE 163 INDIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 164 INDIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 179
11.2.4 JAPAN 179
11.2.4.1 Development of high-speed EMUs to drive market 179
TABLE 165 JAPAN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 179
TABLE 166 JAPAN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 180
TABLE 167 JAPAN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 168 JAPAN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 180
11.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 181
11.2.5.1 Strong urban rail network and development of high-speed rail service to drive market 181
TABLE 169 SOUTH KOREA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 181
TABLE 170 SOUTH KOREA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 181
TABLE 171 SOUTH KOREA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 172 SOUTH KOREA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 182
11.3 EUROPE 183
11.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT 183
FIGURE 41 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SNAPSHOT 184
TABLE 173 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 184
TABLE 174 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 185
TABLE 175 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 176 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 186
11.3.2 GERMANY 186
11.3.2.1 Replacement of diesel locomotives with battery-operated trains to drive market 186
TABLE 177 GERMANY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 187
TABLE 178 GERMANY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 187
TABLE 179 GERMANY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 180 GERMANY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 187
11.3.3 FRANCE 188
11.3.3.1 Stringent emission norms for locomotives to boost demand for train batteries 188
TABLE 181 FRANCE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 188
TABLE 182 FRANCE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 189
TABLE 183 FRANCE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 184 FRANCE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 189
11.3.4 ITALY 190
11.3.4.1 Increasing demand for batteries for EMUs and light rails to drive market 190
TABLE 185 ITALY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 190
TABLE 186 ITALY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 190
TABLE 187 ITALY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 188 ITALY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 191
11.3.5 UK 191
11.3.5.1 Urban rail developments to drive market 191
TABLE 189 UK: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 191
TABLE 190 UK: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 192
TABLE 191 UK: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 192 UK: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 192
11.3.6 SPAIN 193
11.3.6.1 Investment in high-speed rail networks to drive market 193
TABLE 193 SPAIN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 193
TABLE 194 SPAIN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 193
TABLE 195 SPAIN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 196 SPAIN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 194
11.3.7 SWITZERLAND 194
11.3.7.1 Growing development of passenger trains to drive demand for batteries 194
TABLE 197 SWITZERLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 195
TABLE 198 SWITZERLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 195
TABLE 199 SWITZERLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 200 SWITZERLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 195
11.3.8 POLAND 196
11.3.8.1 Development of intercity trains to drive demand for batteries 196
TABLE 201 POLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 196
TABLE 202 POLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 196
TABLE 203 POLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 204 POLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 197
11.3.9 SWEDEN 197
11.3.9.1 Rising demand for regional trains to drive market 197
TABLE 205 SWEDEN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 198
TABLE 206 SWEDEN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 198
TABLE 207 SWEDEN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 208 SWEDEN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 198
11.4 NORTH AMERICA 199
11.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT 199
FIGURE 42 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SNAPSHOT 200
TABLE 209 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 200
TABLE 210 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 201
TABLE 211 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 212 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 201
11.4.2 US 201
11.4.2.1 Rising diesel prices to drive market 201
TABLE 213 US: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 202
TABLE 214 US: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 202
TABLE 215 US: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 216 US: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 202
11.4.3 CANADA 203
11.4.3.1 Development of commuter trains like metros and passenger rails to drive demand for batteries 203
TABLE 217 CANADA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 203
TABLE 218 CANADA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 203
TABLE 219 CANADA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 220 CANADA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 204
11.4.4 MEXICO 204
11.4.4.1 Growing development of catenary-free rail tracks to drive market 204
TABLE 221 MEXICO: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 205
TABLE 222 MEXICO: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 205
TABLE 223 MEXICO: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 224 MEXICO: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 205
11.5 REST OF THE WORLD 206
11.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT 206
FIGURE 43 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 225 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 207
TABLE 226 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 207
TABLE 227 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 228 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 208
11.5.2 BRAZIL 208
11.5.2.1 Growing demand for auxiliary function batteries to drive market 208
TABLE 229 BRAZIL: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 208
TABLE 230 BRAZIL: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 209
TABLE 231 BRAZIL: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 232 BRAZIL: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 209
11.5.3 RUSSIA 210
11.5.3.1 Increasing demand for wide temperature-range rail batteries to drive market 210
TABLE 233 RUSSIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 210
TABLE 234 RUSSIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 211
TABLE 235 RUSSIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 236 RUSSIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 211

　

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