Summary

The tire aftermarket is projected to grow from USD 19.6 billion in 2023 to USD 21.6 billion by 2028 at a CAGR of 2.0%. The growth in automobile ownership per capita, a shift in customers’ demand to use low rolling resistance tires, and increase in average miles driven by the vehicles will fuel the growth of the aftermarket tires. An increase in tire aftermarket demand is anticipated due to the growth in the market for passenger vehicles and the rise in the number of used automobiles on the road due to greater personal vehicle use. Increasing internet penetration and emerging technical advancements are other factors driving the tire aftermarket. “North America to be the largest market for retreading.” North American market is driven by increased production of new cars coupled with the development of used cars. The higher fleet of light and heavy commercial vehicles have relatively higher average miles, requiring more tire replacement. The cost of aftermarket tires for an HCV is USD 230-250, whereas a retreaded tire of similar dimensions can cost almost 40% less. Expanding retreading facilities in this area will also increase demand for retreaded tires during the forecast period. In addition, retread tires come with benefits such as improved tread life quality, cost savings, and fuel efficiency. Retreaded tires are more environmentally friendly than new tires since they use less energy and raw materials during production. Favorable government regulations and a rise in the use of retreaded tires are predicted to open up new growth prospects in this sector. However, a worn-out tire’s casing is given a fresh rubber coat without modifying the infrastructure’s cords. As a result, the quality of the retreaded tires always stays a lot down than that of the new tire. “Section width of >230 mm is the fastest-growing segment in the tires replacement market.”.” Low-profile tires are becoming increasingly popular, and their section width is more significant than their section height. Full section width gives increased vehicle stability, lighter weight, ability to handle increased payload weight, and improved fuel economy. Premium passenger cars typically have section widths greater than 230 mm. In North America, examples of such vehicles are the GM Group Cadillac, FCA Dodge Challenger, Tata Range Rover Sport, BMW 5 series, Audi Q5, and others. The segment with the most tire replacement cycles is reportedly premium cars. The section width of heavy commercial vehicles ranges from 85% to 90%. “North America is the second largest market by volume for automotive tire aftermarket.” North America is the second most prominent location for manufacturing and sales of vehicles. The region contributed 24% to global vehicle production and 26% to global vehicle sales in 2023. The region is home to key players in the automotive tire OE market, such as Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (US), Cooper Tire & Rubber Company (US), Pirelli & C. S.p.A. (Italy), Michelin (France), and Bridgestone (Japan). The US, which is home to the big three vehicle manufacturers, including Ford (US), General Motors (US), and Fiat Chrysler (UK), is known for premium passenger cars. High demand for luxury and premium segment vehicles is expected to drive North America’s automotive tire OE market. Furthermore, North America contributes to ~30% of the global vehicle parc (2022). A rise in the demand for premium quality tires in ultra-high-performance vehicles for enhanced stability and reliability, longer operational life, and high puncture resistance is expected to boost the need for the market. Along with this, the growing emphasis on enhancing driver and passenger safety due to the rising incidence of deadly traffic accidents is influencing the market positively in the region. Additionally, the growing use of winter tires during severe weather events like snow and ice will likely increase the tire market. Furthermore, the growing preference for premium tires and vehicles for logistics and transportation activities to deliver packages on time due to their many benefits, including improved stopping power, increased overall safety, and better handling, creates a positive outlook for the market across the region. The break-up of the profile of primary participants in the automotive tire market: By Companies: Tier 1 - 80%, Tier 2 - 20% By Designation: Directors- 10%, C-Level Executives - 60%, Manager level - 30% By Region: North America - 10%, Europe - 0%, APAC - 90% and MEA - 0% Global players dominate the automotive tire market and comprise several regional players. The key players in the automotive tire market are Bridgestone Corporation (Japan), Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (United States), Continental AG (Germany), Michelin (France), and Sumitomo Rubber Industries (Japan).   Research Coverage: This Research Report Categorizes The Tire Market By Automotive Tire Aftermarket, By Section Width And Vehicle Type (<200 Mm, 200–230 Mm, and >230 Mm), Automotive Tire Aftermarket, By Aspect Ratio And Vehicle Type (<60, 60–70, and >70), Automotive Tire Aftermarket, By Rim Size And Vehicle Type (13–15”, 16–18”, 19–21”, and > 21”), Automotive Tire Retreading Market, By Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars, Light, and Heavy Commercial Vehicles), Automotive Tire Oe Market, By Vehicle Type And Rim Size (Passenger Cars, Light Commercial Vehicles, Buses, and Trucks), Automotive Tire Aftermarket Market, By Season (Summer, Winter And All Season), Automotive Tire Aftermarket, By Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars, Light, and Heavy Commercial Vehicles), by Automotive Tire OE Market, By Type (Radial And Bias), And By Region (Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, And Rest Of The World). The report’s scope covers detailed information regarding the major factors, such as influencing factors for the growth of the automotive tire market. A detailed analysis of the key industry players has been done to provide insights into their business overview, products, and services; key strategies; contracts, partnerships, agreements, new product & service launches, mergers and acquisitions, recession impact, and recent developments associated with the automotive tire market.   Reasons to buy this report: The report will help the market leaders/new entrants with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall automotive tire market and their subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the market pulse. The report provides insights on the following pointers: • Analysis of key drivers (Increasing average life of vehicles and annual miles driven by light-duty vehicles, increase in demand for high-performance tires, and high demand for low rolling resistance tires), restraints (Volatility in raw material prices and increasing longevity of tires affecting aftermarket sales), opportunities (Demand for eco-friendly tires owing to stringent regulations, Increased use of bio-oils in the manufacturing process of tires, connected/ smart tires for autonomous cars), and challenges (Increasing number of mandatory tests to be performed before commercial use of tires and investing in R&D for effective and sustainable waste management solutions to incur additional cost) influencing the growth of the automotive tire market. • Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on new products such as ADVAN V61 Tires by Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. in July 2023 and Procontrol launched by Cooper Tire & Rubber in May 2023. • Market Development: The growing demand for passenger cars and rising demand for commercial is driving the market – the report analyses the automotive tire market across varied regions. • Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the automotive tire market. • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players like Bridgestone Corporation (Japan), Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (US), Continental AG (Germany), Michelin (France), and Sumitomo Rubber Industries (Japan). among others in the automotive tire market. The report also helps stakeholders understand the pulse of the automotive tire market by providing information on recent trends and technologies.

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Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 30 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 30 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 31 TABLE 1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 31 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 32 FIGURE 1 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE MARKET OE & REPLACEMENT SEGMENTATION 32 1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 33 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 33 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 33 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 34 1.6.1 RECESSION IMPACT 34 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 35 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 35 FIGURE 2 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 35 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL 36 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 37 2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources for market sizing 37 2.1.1.2 Key secondary sources for vehicle production 37 2.1.1.3 Key data from secondary sources 38 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 38 FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 39 2.1.2.1 Sampling techniques & data collection methods 39 2.1.2.2 Primary participants 39 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 40 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 40 FIGURE 5 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET (RIM SIZE AND REGIONAL/COUNTRY LEVEL) 40 FIGURE 6 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET (BY VEHICLE TYPE AND REGION) 40 FIGURE 7 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE RETREADING MARKET (BY REGION AND VEHICLE TYPE) 41 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 41 FIGURE 8 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET (TIRE TYPE) 41 FIGURE 9 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET (BY SECTION WIDTH, ASPECT RATIO, RIM SIZE, AND SEASON) 41 2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 42 FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION 42 2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 43 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS 43 2.5.1 AVERAGE NUMBER OF TIRES EMPLOYED, BY VEHICLE TYPE 44 2.5.2 AVERAGE NUMBER OF TIRES REPLACED IN SINGLE SERVICE CYCLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE 44 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 44 2.7 RECESSION IMPACT 45 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 46 FIGURE 11 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE MARKET OUTLOOK 46 FIGURE 12 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 47 FIGURE 13 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 48 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 49 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN AUTOMOTIVE TIRE MARKET 49 FIGURE 14 INCREASING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE TIRES TO DRIVE MARKET 49 4.2 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION 49 FIGURE 15 NORTH AMERICA TO DOMINATE AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 49 4.3 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY SEASON 50 FIGURE 16 WINTER TIRES SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50 4.4 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY SECTION WIDTH 50 FIGURE 17 >230 MM SEGMENT TO LEAD AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50 4.5 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY ASPECT RATIO 51 FIGURE 18 >70 SEGMENT TO LEAD AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51 4.6 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY RIM SIZE 51 FIGURE 19 19–21” SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51 4.7 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 52 FIGURE 20 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52 4.8 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 52 FIGURE 21 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES SEGMENT TO DOMINATE AUTOMOTIVE TIRE RETREADING MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 52 4.9 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 53 FIGURE 22 PASSENGER CARS SEGMENT TO LEAD AUTOMOTIVE TIRE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53 4.10 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY TIRE TYPE 53 FIGURE 23 RADIAL TIRES SEGMENT TO LEAD AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53 4.11 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION 54 FIGURE 24 ASIA PACIFIC ESTIMATED TO DOMINATE AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET IN 2023 54   5 MARKET OVERVIEW 55 5.1 INTRODUCTION 55 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 56 FIGURE 25 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 56 5.2.1 DRIVERS 56 5.2.1.1 Increasing average life of vehicles and average annual miles driven by light-duty vehicles 56 FIGURE 26 EU VEHICLE FLEET AVERAGE AGE (YEARS) 57 5.2.1.2 Increase in demand for high-performance tires 57 5.2.1.3 High demand for low rolling resistance tires 57 TABLE 2 TIRE EFFICIENCY CLASSIFICATION 58 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 58 5.2.2.1 Volatility in raw material prices 58 5.2.2.2 Increasing longevity of tires affecting aftermarket sales 58 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 59 5.2.3.1 Rising popularity of eco-friendly tires owing to stringent regulations 59 TABLE 3 TIRE MANUFACTURERS FOCUS ON ECO-FRIENDLY MATERIALS 59 5.2.3.2 Increased use of bio-oil in tire manufacturing processes 60 5.2.3.3 Rising demand for connected/smart tires for autonomous cars 60 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 60 5.2.4.1 Increasing number of mandatory tests for tires before commercialization 60 5.2.4.2 Need for investment in R&D for effective and sustainable waste management solutions 61 5.3 CASE STUDY 61 5.3.1 MRF TYRES 61 5.3.2 JK TYRE & INDUSTRIES LTD. 62 5.4 PATENT ANALYSIS 63 TABLE 4 PATENT ANALYSIS 63 5.5 TRADE ANALYSIS 66 5.5.1 IMPORT DATA 66 5.5.1.1 US 66 TABLE 5 US: TIRES IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 66 5.5.1.2 Canada 66 TABLE 6 CANADA: TIRES IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 66 5.5.1.3 China 66 TABLE 7 CHINA: TIRES IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 66 5.5.1.4 Japan 67 TABLE 8 JAPAN: TIRES IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 67 5.5.1.5 India 67 TABLE 9 INDIA: TIRES IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 67 5.5.1.6 Germany 67 TABLE 10 GERMANY: TIRES IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 67 5.5.1.7 France 68 TABLE 11 FRANCE: TIRES IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 68 5.5.2 EXPORT DATA 68 5.5.2.1 US 68 TABLE 12 US: TIRES EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 68 5.5.2.2 Canada 68 TABLE 13 CANADA: TIRES EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 68 5.5.2.3 China 69 TABLE 14 CHINA: TIRES EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 69 5.5.2.4 Japan 69 TABLE 15 JAPAN: TIRES EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 69 5.5.2.5 India 69 TABLE 16 INDIA: TIRES EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 69 5.5.2.6 Germany 70 TABLE 17 GERMANY: TIRES EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 70 5.5.2.7 France 70 TABLE 18 FRANCE: TIRES EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 70 5.6 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 71 FIGURE 27 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE MARKET 71 5.7 MARKET ECOSYSTEM 72 FIGURE 28 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 72 TABLE 19 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN AUTOMOTIVE TIRE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 73 5.8 PRICING ANALYSIS 74 5.8.1 BY REGION & RIM SIZE, 2022 (USD) 74 TABLE 20 AVERAGE PRICE OF AUTOMOTIVE OE TIRES, BY REGION & RIM SIZE, 2022 (USD) 74 5.8.2 BY REGION & VEHICLE TYPE, 2022 (USD) 74 TABLE 21 AVERAGE PRICE OF AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET TIRES, BY REGION & VEHICLE TYPE, 2022 (USD) 74 5.8.3 BY RAW MATERIAL 75 TABLE 22 AVERAGE PRICE OF AUTOMOTIVE TIRES, BY REGION & RAW MATERIAL, 2022 (USD) 75 5.9 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING MARKET 75 FIGURE 29 REVENUE SHIFT FOR AUTOMOTIVE TIRE MARKET 75 5.10 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 76 5.10.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76 5.10.1.1 North America 76 TABLE 23 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76 5.10.1.2 Europe 77 TABLE 24 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 77 5.10.1.3 Asia Pacific 77 TABLE 25 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 77 5.11 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 78 5.11.1 SMART TIRES 78 5.11.2 3D-PRINTED TIRES 78 5.11.3 RUN-FLAT TIRES 78 5.11.4 INTELLIGENT TIRES 78 5.12 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 79 5.13 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 80 5.13.1 BUYING CRITERIA 80 FIGURE 30 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR AUTOMOTIVE TIRES 80 TABLE 26 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR AUTOMOTIVE TIRES 81 5.13.2 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 81 TABLE 27 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR VEHICLE TYPES 81 6 RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS 82 6.1 ASIA PACIFIC: KEY MARKET FOR AUTOMOTIVE TIRE MANUFACTURERS 82 6.2 COMPANIES TO ENHANCE FOCUS ON HIGH-PERFORMANCE AND GREEN TIRES 82 6.3 CONCLUSION 83 7 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY SECTION WIDTH 84 7.1 INTRODUCTION 85 7.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 85 FIGURE 31 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY SECTION WIDTH, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 85 TABLE 28 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY SECTION WIDTH, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 86 TABLE 29 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY SECTION WIDTH, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 86 TABLE 30 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY SECTION WIDTH, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 86 TABLE 31 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY SECTION WIDTH, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 86 7.2 <200 MM 87 7.2.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR COMPACT AND SUBCOMPACT VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET 87 TABLE 32 <200 MM SECTION WIDTH: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 87 TABLE 33 <200 MM SECTION WIDTH: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 88 TABLE 34 <200 MM SECTION WIDTH: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 89 TABLE 35 <200 MM SECTION WIDTH: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 90 7.3 200–230 MM 91 7.3.1 RISING SALES OF LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET 91 TABLE 36 200–230 MM SECTION WIDTH: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 91 TABLE 37 200–230 MM SECTION WIDTH: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 92 TABLE 38 200–230 MM SECTION WIDTH: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 93 TABLE 39 200–230 MM SECTION WIDTH: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 94 7.4 >230 MM 95 7.4.1 INCREASING SALES OF HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET 95 TABLE 40 >230 MM SECTION WIDTH: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 95 TABLE 41 >230 MM SECTION WIDTH: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 96 TABLE 42 >230 MM SECTION WIDTH: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 43 >230 MM SECTION WIDTH: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 98 8 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY ASPECT RATIO 99 8.1 INTRODUCTION 100 8.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 100 FIGURE 32 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY ASPECT RATIO, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 44 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY ASPECT RATIO, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 101 TABLE 45 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY ASPECT RATIO, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 101 TABLE 46 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY ASPECT RATIO, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 47 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY ASPECT RATIO, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 101 8.2 <60 102 8.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR PERFORMANCE CARS AND SEDANS TO DRIVE MARKET FOR <60 ASPECT RATIO TIRES 102 TABLE 48 <60 ASPECT RATIO: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 102 TABLE 49 <60 ASPECT RATIO: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 103 TABLE 50 <60 ASPECT RATIO: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 51 <60 ASPECT RATIO: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 105 8.3 60–70 106 8.3.1 RISING SALES OF SUVS AND CROSSOVERS TO DRIVE MARKET 106 TABLE 52 60–70 ASPECT RATIO: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 106 TABLE 53 60–70 ASPECT RATIO: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 107 TABLE 54 60–70 ASPECT RATIO: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 55 60–70 ASPECT RATIO: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 109 8.4 >70 110 8.4.1 GROWING E-COMMERCE INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 110 TABLE 56 >70 ASPECT RATIO: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 110 TABLE 57 >70 ASPECT RATIO: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 111 TABLE 58 >70 ASPECT RATIO: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 59 >70 ASPECT RATIO: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 113 9 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY RIM SIZE 114 9.1 INTRODUCTION 115 9.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 115 FIGURE 33 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 60 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 116 TABLE 61 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 116 TABLE 62 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 63 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116 9.2 13–15” 117 9.2.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR AFFORDABLE CARS TO DRIVE MARKET 117 TABLE 64 13–15” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 117 TABLE 65 13–15” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 118 TABLE 66 13–15” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 67 13–15” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 120 9.3 16–18” 121 9.3.1 GROWTH OF LOGISTICS INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 121 TABLE 68 16–18” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 121 TABLE 69 16–18” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 122 TABLE 70 16–18” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 71 16–18” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 124 9.4 19–21” 125 9.4.1 RISING DEMAND FOR LUXURY AND SPORTS CARS TO DRIVE MARKET 125 TABLE 72 19–21” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 125 TABLE 73 19–21” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 126 TABLE 74 19–21” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 75 19–21” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 128 9.5 >21" 129 9.5.1 INCREASING GLOBAL MEGA PROJECTS TO DRIVE MARKET 129 TABLE 76 MEGAPROJECTS REQUIRING COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH >21” RIM-SIZED TIRES 129 TABLE 77 >21” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 129 TABLE 78 >21” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 130 TABLE 79 >21” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 80 >21” RIM SIZE: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 132 10 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY SEASON 133 10.1 INTRODUCTION 134 10.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 134 FIGURE 34 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY SEASON, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 81 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY SEASON, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 135 TABLE 82 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY SEASON, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 135 TABLE 83 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY SEASON, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 84 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY SEASON, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 10.2 SUMMER TIRES 136 10.2.1 RISE IN PERFORMANCE VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH SUMMER TIRES TO DRIVE MARKET 136 TABLE 85 SUMMER TIRE LAUNCHES, 2022–2023 136 TABLE 86 SUMMER TIRES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 137 TABLE 87 SUMMER TIRES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 137 TABLE 88 SUMMER TIRES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 89 SUMMER TIRES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 138   10.3 WINTER TIRES 138 10.3.1 GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS FOR USE OF WINTER TIRES IN CERTAIN COUNTRIES DURING WINTER MONTHS TO DRIVE MARKET 138 TABLE 90 WINTER TIRE LAUNCHES, 2022–2023 139 TABLE 91 WINTER TIRES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 139 TABLE 92 WINTER TIRES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 139 TABLE 93 WINTER TIRES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 94 WINTER TIRES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 140 10.3.2 STUDDED TIRES 140 TABLE 95 STUDDED TIRE LAUNCHES, 2022–2023 141 TABLE 96 STUDDED WINTER TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 141 TABLE 97 STUDDED WINTER TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 141 TABLE 98 STUDDED WINTER TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 99 STUDDED WINTER TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 10.3.3 NON-STUDDED TIRES 143 TABLE 100 NON-STUDDED TIRE LAUNCHES, 2022–2023 143 TABLE 101 NON-STUDDED WINTER TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 143 TABLE 102 NON-STUDDED WINTER TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 144 TABLE 103 NON-STUDDED WINTER TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 104 NON-STUDDED WINTER TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 10.4 ALL-SEASON TIRES 145 10.4.1 INCREASING SALES OF PASSENGER CARS AND SUVS TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR ALL-SEASON TIRES 145 TABLE 105 ALL-SEASON TIRE LAUNCHES, 2022–2023 145 TABLE 106 ALL-SEASON TIRES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 146 TABLE 107 ALL-SEASON TIRES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 146 TABLE 108 ALL-SEASON TIRES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 109 ALL-SEASON TIRES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147   11 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 148 11.1 INTRODUCTION 149 11.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 149 FIGURE 35 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 110 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 150 TABLE 111 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 150 TABLE 112 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 113 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 150 11.2 PASSENGER CARS 151 11.2.1 GROWING RENTAL CAR AND RIDE-SHARING BUSINESSES TO DRIVE MARKET 151 TABLE 114 RIDE-SHARING, TAXI, AND RENTAL CAR SERVICES, 2022 151 TABLE 115 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 152 TABLE 116 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 152 TABLE 117 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 118 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 153 11.3 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 153 11.3.1 GROWING FLEET AND DELIVERY SERVICES TO DRIVE MARKET 153 TABLE 119 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 153 TABLE 120 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 154 TABLE 121 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 122 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 11.4 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 155 11.4.1 GROWING CONSTRUCTION AND MINING INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE MARKET 155 TABLE 123 EUROPE AND US REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS FOR HCVS, 2022 155 TABLE 124 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 156 TABLE 125 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 156 TABLE 126 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 127 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE TIRE AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157   12 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 158 12.1 INTRODUCTION 159 12.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 159 FIGURE 36 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 128 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 160 TABLE 129 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 160 TABLE 130 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 131 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 161 12.2 PASSENGER CARS 161 12.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR USED CARS TO DRIVE MARKET 161 TABLE 132 PASSENGER CARS TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 162 TABLE 133 PASSENGER CARS TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 162 TABLE 134 PASSENGER CARS TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 135 PASSENGER CARS TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 12.3 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 163 12.3.1 INCREASED MILES DRIVEN BY LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET 163 TABLE 136 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 163 TABLE 137 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 164 TABLE 138 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 139 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 12.4 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 165 12.4.1 HIGH COST OF NEW TIRES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR RETREADED TIRES 165 TABLE 140 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 165 TABLE 141 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS 165 TABLE 142 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 143 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TIRE RETREADING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166   13 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE AND RIM SIZE 167 13.1 INTRODUCTION 168 13.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 168 FIGURE 37 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 144 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 169 TABLE 145 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 169 TABLE 146 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 147 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 13.2 PASSENGER CARS 170 13.2.1 DECREASING COST OF RIMS DUE TO INCREASED COMPETITION TO DRIVE MARKET 170 TABLE 148 PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 170 TABLE 149 PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 170 TABLE 150 PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 151 PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 13.2.2 13–15” 171 TABLE 152 13–15”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 172 TABLE 153 13–15”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 172 TABLE 154 13–15”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 155 13–15”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 13.2.3 16–18” 173 TABLE 156 16–18”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 173 TABLE 157 16–18”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 174 TABLE 158 16–18”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 159 16–18”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 13.2.4 19–21” 175 TABLE 160 19–21”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 175 TABLE 161 19–21”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 175 TABLE 162 19–21”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 163 19–21”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176 13.2.5 >21” 176 TABLE 164 >21”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 176 TABLE 165 >21”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 177 TABLE 166 >21”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 167 >21”: PASSENGER CAR TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 177 13.3 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 178 13.3.1 USE OF LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIALS IN RIMS WITH IMPROVED TECHNOLOGY TO DRIVE MARKET 178 TABLE 168 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 178 TABLE 169 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 178 TABLE 170 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 171 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 13.3.2 13–15” 180 TABLE 172 13–15”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 180 TABLE 173 13–15”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 180 TABLE 174 13–15”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 175 13–15”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 13.3.3 16–18” 181 TABLE 176 16–18”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 182 TABLE 177 16–18”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 182 TABLE 178 16–18”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 179 16–18”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 13.3.4 19–21” 183 TABLE 180 19–21”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 183 TABLE 181 19–21”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 184 TABLE 182 19–21”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 183 19–21”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 184 13.3.5 >21” 185 TABLE 184 >21”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 185 TABLE 185 >21”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 185 TABLE 186 >21”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 187 >21”: LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 13.4 BUSES 186 13.4.1 RISING DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC BUSES WITH VARIOUS RIM SIZES TO DRIVE MARKET 186 TABLE 188 BUSES: TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 187 TABLE 189 BUSES TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 187 TABLE 190 BUSES TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 191 BUSES TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 188 13.4.2 16–18” 188 TABLE 192 16–18”: BUS TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 188 TABLE 193 16–18”: BUS TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 189 TABLE 194 16–18”: BUS TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 195 16–18”: BUS TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 13.4.3 19–21” 190 TABLE 196 19–21”: BUS TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 190 TABLE 197 19–21”: BUS TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 190 TABLE 198 19–21”: BUS TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 199 19–21”: BUS TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 191 13.4.4 >21” 191 TABLE 200 >21”: BUS TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 191 TABLE 201 >21”: BUS TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 192 TABLE 202 >21”: BUS TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 203 >21”: BUS TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 192 13.5 TRUCKS 193 13.5.1 INCREASE IN LAST-MILE DELIVERIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 193 TABLE 204 TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 193 TABLE 205 TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 193 TABLE 206 TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 207 TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY RIM SIZE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 194 13.5.2 16–18” 194 TABLE 208 16–18”: TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 194 TABLE 209 16–18”: TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 194 TABLE 210 16–18”: TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 211 16–18”: TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 195 13.5.3 19–21” 195 TABLE 212 19–21”: TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 196 TABLE 213 19–21”: TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 196 TABLE 214 19–21”: TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 215 19–21”: TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 197 13.5.4 >21” 197 TABLE 216 >21”: TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 197 TABLE 217 >21”: TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 198 TABLE 218 >21”: TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 219 >21”: TRUCK TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 198 14 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY TIRE TYPE 199 14.1 INTRODUCTION 200 14.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 200 FIGURE 38 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY TIRE TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 220 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY TIRE TYPE, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 201 TABLE 221 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY TIRE TYPE, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 201 TABLE 222 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY TIRE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 223 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY TIRE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 224 PROS AND CONS OF RADIAL AND BIAS TIRES 202 14.2 RADIAL TIRES 202 14.2.1 RISING SALES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR RADIAL TIRES 202 TABLE 225 RADIAL TIRES OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 203 TABLE 226 RADIAL TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 203 TABLE 227 RADIAL TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 228 RADIAL TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 204 14.2.2 TUBE TIRES 204 TABLE 229 TUBE RADIAL TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 204 TABLE 230 TUBE RADIAL TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 205 TABLE 231 TUBE RADIAL TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 232 TUBE RADIAL TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 205 14.2.3 TUBELESS TIRES 206 TABLE 233 TUBELESS RADIAL TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 206 TABLE 234 TUBELESS RADIAL TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 206 TABLE 235 TUBELESS RADIAL TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 236 TUBELESS RADIAL TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 207 14.3 BIAS TIRES 207 14.3.1 RISING SALES OF TRACTORS AND TRUCKS TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR BIAS TIRES 207 TABLE 237 BIAS TIRES OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 208 TABLE 238 BIAS TIRES OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 208 TABLE 239 BIAS TIRES OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 240 BIAS TIRES OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 209 15 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION 210 15.1 INTRODUCTION 211 FIGURE 39 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE MARKET: BY REGION, 2023–2028 211 TABLE 241 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 211 TABLE 242 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 212 TABLE 243 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 244 AUTOMOTIVE TIRE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 212 FIGURE 40 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 213