Summary

The global gum arabic market is projected to grow significantly, with its market size expected to reach around US$834.3 Mn by 2030, up from US$526.4 Mn in 2023. This growth is anticipated at a healthy CAGR of 6.8% between 2023 and 2030. Below is an overview of key trends, market insights, and opportunities shaping the gum arabic market.

Key Market Trends

1. Ethical Sourcing and Sustainability on the Rise Ethical sourcing and sustainability have emerged as central themes in the global gum arabic market. Both producers and consumers are increasingly emphasizing environmentally and socially responsible practices. This trend is driving the development of sustainable sourcing strategies, which are now integral to the expansion of the gum arabic market. The demand for sustainable products has fueled efforts to ensure that gum arabic production aligns with these values.

2. Growth of E-commerce The rapid proliferation of e-commerce platforms is another major trend expected to accelerate the growth of the gum arabic market. Online platforms are making gum arabic products more readily available to consumers and businesses alike. This ease of accessibility helps producers expand their customer base while offering consumers the ability to conveniently purchase products containing gum arabic.

3. Challenges with Quality Consistency Maintaining consistent product quality remains a challenge in the gum arabic market. Variations in climate, soil conditions, and harvesting techniques often affect the quality of gum arabic. Such fluctuations can impact the reliability of gum arabic for specific applications, particularly those that require high consistency.

Industry Insights

The acacia senegal category held the dominant share of the market. Gum arabic plays a crucial role in improving the texture and stability of various food products. It is commonly used in baked goods like bread and pastries to enhance dough stability and extend shelf life. In the beverage sector, gum arabic helps stabilize flavors and prevent sedimentation in fruit juices, flavored waters, and soft drinks.

The thickener function of gum arabic is expected to lead market growth. It is widely used in formulations such as adhesives and glues, where its inherent adhesive properties enhance product performance.

Additionally, the food and beverage industry continued to dominate the end-use segment in 2023. Gum arabic is a popular stabilizer in functional beverages like those containing vitamins and minerals. The North American market has emerged as the largest for gum arabic, thanks to the growing demand for nutraceutical products in the region. Asia Pacific, with its expanding textile industry, has also shown high demand for gum arabic, particularly for its role in textile printing and dyeing.

Technological Innovations and Future Prospects

Advancements in technology are expected to optimize gum-producing tree cultivation. Technologies like geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing in precision agriculture can improve plantation management. Sensors monitor environmental factors such as temperature and soil moisture, allowing for precise control over growing conditions. This data-driven approach helps maximize both yield and quality, addressing some of the market's current challenges.

Historically, from 2018 to 2023, the gum arabic market experienced steady growth, primarily driven by economic progress in regions such as the Middle East and Africa. As consumer purchasing power increased in these areas, there was a rising demand for high-value products, which often contained gum arabic. The resin holds cultural significance in the Middle East, where it is widely used in religious and cultural ceremonies, further supporting its market growth.

Looking forward, eco-friendly extraction techniques are expected to reduce the environmental impact of gum arabic production. Sustainability will be enhanced by using energy-efficient processing methods, including the use of renewable energy sources. Additionally, blockchain technology may be employed to implement traceability systems in the supply chain. This will offer consumers greater transparency, allowing them to track the origin and production processes of gum arabic products.

Key Growth Drivers

1. Increasing Demand in Food and Beverages Gum arabic's role as a natural emulsifier and stabilizer in food and beverage products remains a significant growth driver. It prevents the separation of components in drinks, sauces, and confections, while also improving texture and mouthfeel. The increasing consumer preference for natural and healthy beverages is propelling the use of gum arabic in products like flavored water, natural fruit juices, and functional beverages.

2. Growing Applications in Pharmaceuticals Gum arabic has found extensive use in the pharmaceutical sector due to its adhesive properties. It is commonly used as a binder in tablets and capsules to improve drug stability. Moreover, its emulsifying properties enhance the solubility of drugs, making gum arabic a valuable ingredient in formulations requiring sustained or controlled release of active ingredients.

3. Wellness and Health Trends Gum arabic’s prebiotic properties make it an attractive option in products supporting digestive health. It is increasingly being used in dietary supplements and functional beverages aimed at promoting gut health. The market is also benefitting from gum arabic’s ability to reduce sugar content in products while maintaining desired texture, making it a key ingredient in low-calorie and weight management solutions.

Key Growth Barriers

1. Fluctuating Raw Material Costs The price volatility of raw materials, particularly acacia resin, poses a significant challenge to gum arabic producers. Changes in climate, weather conditions, and geopolitical factors can affect the availability and cost of acacia gum, directly impacting profit margins.

2. Competition from Synthetic Alternatives Synthetic substitutes for gum arabic are often cheaper to produce, making it difficult for natural gum to compete on price. This cost advantage may lead industries to shift towards synthetic alternatives, especially in price-sensitive sectors.

Emerging Trends and Opportunities

1. Rising Demand for Clean Label Products The clean label movement, which emphasizes transparency and minimal processing, aligns with gum arabic’s natural plant-based origin. Consumers are increasingly looking for products with recognizable ingredients, and gum arabic fits this profile as it undergoes minimal processing during extraction.

2. Growth in Cosmetics and Personal Care Gum arabic’s stabilizing properties make it an essential ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products such as lotions, creams, shampoos, and conditioners. It helps maintain consistency in formulations and prevents ingredient separation, thus prolonging shelf life.

3. Expansion in Dental Applications Gum arabic is gaining attention in the dental industry due to its neutral pH and mineral content, which aids in teeth remineralization. Its antibacterial properties further contribute to its growing demand in dental care products.

Regulatory Analysis

Gum arabic is regulated as a food additive in the European Union under the EU Food Additives Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) plays a crucial role in evaluating the safety of gum arabic for food applications. In the United States, gum arabic is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) under the U.S. FDA's Title 21, Part 172 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Both the EU and the U.S. have stringent guidelines for the use of gum arabic, ensuring its safety and quality.

Competitive Analysis

The global gum arabic market is highly competitive, with several major players striving to expand their market share. Key companies in the space include:

• Archer Daniels Midland Company

• Ingredion

• Nexira

• Farbest Brands

• Kerry Group plc

These companies are focused on developing new products and improving their distribution networks to strengthen their global presence.

Market Segmentation

By Product Type:

• Acacia Senegal

• Acacia Seyal

By Function:

• Thickener

• Gelling Agent

• Stabilizer

• Fat Replacer

• Texturant

By End-use Industry:

• Food and Beverages

• Pharmaceuticals

• Confectionery

• Printing and Painting

By Region:

• North America

• Europe

• Asia Pacific

• Latin America

• Middle East and Africa

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Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary
1.1. Global Gum Arabic Market Snapshot
1.2. Future Projections
1.3. Key Market Trends
1.4. Regional Snapshot, by Value, 2023
1.5. Analyst Recommendations


2. Market Overview
2.1. Market Definitions and Segmentations
2.2. Market Dynamics
2.2.1. Drivers
2.2.2. Restraints
2.2.3. Market Opportunities
2.3. Value Chain Analysis
2.4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
2.5. Covid-19 Impact Analysis
2.5.1. Supply
2.5.2. Demand
2.6. Impact of Ukraine-Russia Conflict
2.7. Economic Overview
2.7.1. World Economic Projections
2.8. PESTLE Analysis

3. Global Gum Arabic Market Outlook, 2018 - 2030
3.1. Global Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
3.1.1. Key Highlights
3.1.1.1. Acacia Senegal
3.1.1.2. Acacia Seyal
3.2. Global Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
3.2.1. Key Highlights
3.2.1.1. Thickener
3.2.1.2. Gelling Agent
3.2.1.3. Stabilizer
3.2.1.4. Fat replacer
3.2.1.5. Texturant
3.2.1.6. Others
3.3. Global Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
3.3.1. Key Highlights
3.3.1.1. Food and Beverages Industry
3.3.1.2. Pharmaceutical Industry
3.3.1.3. Confectionery
3.3.1.4. Printing & Painting
3.3.1.5. Others
3.4. Global Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Region, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
3.4.1. Key Highlights
3.4.1.1. North America
3.4.1.2. Europe
3.4.1.3. Asia Pacific
3.4.1.4. Latin America
3.4.1.5. Middle East & Africa


4. North America Gum Arabic Market Outlook, 2018 - 2030
4.1. North America Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
4.1.1. Key Highlights
4.1.1.1. Acacia Senegal
4.1.1.2. Acacia Seyal
4.2. North America Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
4.2.1. Key Highlights
4.2.1.1. Thickener
4.2.1.2. Gelling Agent
4.2.1.3. Stabilizer
4.2.1.4. Fat replacer
4.2.1.5. Texturant
4.2.1.6. Others
4.3. North America Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
4.3.1. Key Highlights
4.3.1.1. Food and Beverages Industry
4.3.1.2. Pharmaceutical Industry
4.3.1.3. Confectionery
4.3.1.4. Printing & Painting
4.3.1.5. Others
4.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
4.4. North America Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
4.4.1. Key Highlights
4.4.1.1. U.S. Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
4.4.1.2. U.S. Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
4.4.1.3. U.S. Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
4.4.1.4. Canada Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
4.4.1.5. Canada Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
4.4.1.6. Canada Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
4.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis


5. Europe Gum Arabic Market Outlook, 2018 - 2030
5.1. Europe Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.1.1. Key Highlights
5.1.1.1. Acacia Senegal
5.1.1.2. Acacia Seyal
5.2. Europe Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.2.1. Key Highlights
5.2.1.1. Thickener
5.2.1.2. Gelling Agent
5.2.1.3. Stabilizer
5.2.1.4. Fat replacer
5.2.1.5. Texturant
5.2.1.6. Others
5.3. Europe Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.3.1. Key Highlights
5.3.1.1. Food and Beverages Industry
5.3.1.2. Pharmaceutical Industry
5.3.1.3. Confectionery
5.3.1.4. Printing & Painting
5.3.1.5. Others
5.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
5.4. Europe Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1. Key Highlights
5.4.1.1. Germany Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.2. Germany Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.3. Germany Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.4. U.K. Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.5. U.K. Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.6. U.K. Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.7. France Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.8. France Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.9. France Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.10. Italy Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.11. Italy Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.12. Italy Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.13. Turkey Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.14. Turkey Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.15. Turkey Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.16. Russia Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.17. Russia Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.18. Russia Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.19. Rest of Europe Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.20. Rest of Europe Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1.21. Rest of Europe Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

6. Asia Pacific Gum Arabic Market Outlook, 2018 - 2030
6.1. Asia Pacific Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.1.1. Key Highlights
6.1.1.1. Acacia Senegal
6.1.1.2. Acacia Seyal
6.2. Asia Pacific Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.2.1. Key Highlights
6.2.1.1. Thickener
6.2.1.2. Gelling Agent
6.2.1.3. Stabilizer
6.2.1.4. Fat replacer
6.2.1.5. Texturant
6.2.1.6. Others
6.3. Asia Pacific Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.3.1. Key Highlights
6.3.1.1. Food and Beverages Industry
6.3.1.2. Pharmaceutical Industry
6.3.1.3. Confectionery
6.3.1.4. Printing & Painting
6.3.1.5. Others
6.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
6.4. Asia Pacific Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1. Key Highlights
6.4.1.1. China Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.2. China Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.3. China Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.4. Japan Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.5. Japan Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.6. Japan Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.7. South Korea Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.8. South Korea Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.9. South Korea Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.10. India Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.11. India Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.12. India Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.13. Southeast Asia Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.14. Southeast Asia Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.15. Southeast Asia Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.16. Rest of Asia Pacific Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.17. Rest of Asia Pacific Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1.18. Rest of Asia Pacific Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis


7. Latin America Gum Arabic Market Outlook, 2018 - 2030
7.1. Latin America Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.1.1. Key Highlights
7.1.1.1. Acacia Senegal
7.1.1.2. Acacia Seyal
7.2. Latin America Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.2.1. Key Highlights
7.2.1.1. Thickener
7.2.1.2. Gelling Agent
7.2.1.3. Stabilizer
7.2.1.4. Fat replacer
7.2.1.5. Texturant
7.2.1.6. Others
7.3. Latin America Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.3.1. Key Highlights
7.3.1.1. Food and Beverages Industry
7.3.1.2. Pharmaceutical Industry
7.3.1.3. Confectionery
7.3.1.4. Printing & Painting
7.3.1.5. Others
7.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
7.4. Latin America Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.4.1. Key Highlights
7.4.1.1. Brazil Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.4.1.2. Brazil Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.4.1.3. Brazil Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.4.1.4. Mexico Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.4.1.5. Mexico Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.4.1.6. Mexico Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.4.1.7. Argentina Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.4.1.8. Argentina Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.4.1.9. Argentina Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.4.1.10. Rest of Latin America Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.4.1.11. Rest of Latin America Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.4.1.12. Rest of Latin America Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
7.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

8. Middle East & Africa Gum Arabic Market Outlook, 2018 - 2030
8.1. Middle East & Africa Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.1.1. Key Highlights
8.1.1.1. Acacia Senegal
8.1.1.2. Acacia Seyal
8.2. Middle East & Africa Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.2.1. Key Highlights
8.2.1.1. Thickener
8.2.1.2. Gelling Agent
8.2.1.3. Stabilizer
8.2.1.4. Fat replacer
8.2.1.5. Texturant
8.2.1.6. Others
8.3. Middle East & Africa Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.3.1. Key Highlights
8.3.1.1. Food and Beverages Industry
8.3.1.2. Pharmaceutical Industry
8.3.1.3. Confectionery
8.3.1.4. Printing & Painting
8.3.1.5. Others
8.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
8.4. Middle East & Africa Gum Arabic Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1. Key Highlights
8.4.1.1. GCC Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1.2. GCC Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1.3. GCC Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1.4. South Africa Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1.5. South Africa Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1.6. South Africa Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1.7. Egypt Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1.8. Egypt Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1.9. Egypt Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1.10. Nigeria Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1.11. Nigeria Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1.12. Nigeria Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1.13. Rest of Middle East & Africa Gum Arabic Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1.14. Rest of Middle East & Africa Gum Arabic Market Function, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1.15. Rest of Middle East & Africa Gum Arabic Market End-use Industry, Value (US$ Mn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis


9. Competitive Landscape
9.1. End-use Industry vs End-use Industry Heatmap
9.2. Manufacturer vs End-use Industry Heatmap
9.3. Company Market Share Analysis, 2023
9.4. Competitive Dashboard
9.5. Company Profiles
9.5.1. Archer Daniels Midland Company
9.5.1.1. Company Overview
9.5.1.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.1.3. Financial Overview
9.5.1.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.2. Ingredion
9.5.2.1. Company Overview
9.5.2.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.2.3. Financial Overview
9.5.2.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.3. Gum Arabic Company
9.5.3.1. Company Overview
9.5.3.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.3.3. Financial Overview
9.5.3.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.4. AEP Colloids Inc.
9.5.4.1. Company Overview
9.5.4.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.4.3. Financial Overview
9.5.4.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.5. Hawkins Watts
9.5.5.1. Company Overview
9.5.5.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.5.3. Financial Overview
9.5.5.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.6. Farbest Brands
9.5.6.1. Company Overview
9.5.6.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.6.3. Financial Overview
9.5.6.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.7. Nexira
9.5.7.1. Company Overview
9.5.7.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.7.3. Financial Overview
9.5.7.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.8. Ashland Inc.
9.5.8.1. Company Overview
9.5.8.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.8.3. Financial Overview
9.5.8.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.9. Kerry Group plc
9.5.9.1. Company Overview
9.5.9.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.9.3. Financial Overview
9.5.9.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.10. Agrigum International Limited
9.5.10.1. Company Overview
9.5.10.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.10.3. Financial Overview
9.5.10.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.11. Alland & Robert S.A
9.5.11.1. Company Overview
9.5.11.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.11.3. Financial Overview
9.5.11.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.12. Dar Savanna Ltd
9.5.12.1. Company Overview
9.5.12.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.12.3. Financial Overview
9.5.12.4. Business Strategies and Development

10. Appendix
10.1. Research Methodology
10.2. Report Assumptions
10.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations