Summary

Global Meat Packaging Market 2022-2026
Technavio has been monitoring the meat packaging market and it is poised to grow by $ 2.27 bn during 2022-2026, decelerating at a CAGR of 5% during the forecast period. Our report on the meat packaging market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.
The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current global market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by the rising adoption of retail-ready meat packaging, the growing popularity of flexible bioplastic packaging, and growing investments and focus on expanding production capabilities.
The meat packaging market analysis includes material segment and geographic landscape.
Technavio's meat packaging market is segmented as below:
By Material
• Flexible packaging
• Rigid packaging
By Geographical Landscape
• APAC
• North America
• Europe
• South America
• Middle East and Africa
This study identifies the rising demand for plastic films in meat packaging as one of the prime reasons driving the meat packaging market growth during the next few years. Also, growing use of biodegradable packaging techniques and growing sales of meat on e-commerce platforms will lead to sizable demand in the market.
Technavio presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters. Our report on meat packaging market covers the following areas:
• Meat packaging market sizing
• Meat packaging market forecast
• Meat packaging market industry analysis
Technavio's robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading meat packaging market vendors that include Amcor Plc, Amerplast Ltd., Berry Global Group Inc., Bollore Inc., Cascades Inc., Constantia Flexibles Group GmbH, Coveris Management GmbH, Crown Holdings Inc., EasyPak LLC, Faerch AS, Mondi plc, Omori Europe B.V., Pactiv Evergreen Inc., Sealed Air Corp., Smurfit Kappa Group, Sonoco Products Co., Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd., Uniflex, Viscofan SA, and Winpak Ltd.. Also, the meat packaging market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.
The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors. For further information on this report, please visit - https://www.technavio.com/report/meat-packaging-market-industry-analysis
Technavio presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. Technavio's market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

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Table of Contents

• 1 Executive Summary
o 1.1 Market overview
o Exhibit 01: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
o Exhibit 02: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
o Exhibit 03: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
o Exhibit 04: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
o Exhibit 05: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Material
o Exhibit 06: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
o Exhibit 07: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
o Exhibit 08: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
• 2 Market Landscape
o 2.1 Market ecosystem
o Exhibit 09: Parent market
o Exhibit 10: Market Characteristics
• 3 Market Sizing
o 3.1 Market definition
o Exhibit 11: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
o 3.2 Market segment analysis
o Exhibit 12: Market segments
o 3.3 Market size 2021
o 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2021-2026
o Exhibit 13: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 14: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 15: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 16: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
• 4 Five Forces Analysis
o 4.1 Five forces summary
o Exhibit 17: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2021 and 2026
o 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
o Exhibit 18: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2021 and 2026
o 4.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
o Exhibit 19: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
o 4.4 Threat of new entrants
o Exhibit 20: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
o 4.5 Threat of substitutes
o Exhibit 21: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
o 4.6 Threat of rivalry
o Exhibit 22: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
o 4.7 Market condition
o Exhibit 23: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2021 and 2026
• 5 Market Segmentation by Material
o 5.1 Market segments
o Exhibit 24: Chart on Material - Market share 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 25: Data Table on Material - Market share 2021-2026 (%)
o 5.2 Comparison by Material
o Exhibit 26: Chart on Comparison by Material
o Exhibit 27: Data Table on Comparison by Material
o 5.3 Flexible packaging - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
o Exhibit 28: Chart on Flexible packaging - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 29: Data Table on Flexible packaging - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 30: Chart on Flexible packaging - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 31: Data Table on Flexible packaging - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o 5.4 Rigid packaging - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
o Exhibit 32: Chart on Rigid packaging - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 33: Data Table on Rigid packaging - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 34: Chart on Rigid packaging - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 35: Data Table on Rigid packaging - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o 5.5 Market opportunity by Material
o Exhibit 36: Market opportunity by Material ($ million)
• 6 Customer Landscape
o 6.1 Customer landscape overview
o Exhibit 37: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
• 7 Geographic Landscape
o 7.1 Geographic segmentation
o Exhibit 38: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 39: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2021-2026 (%)
o 7.2 Geographic comparison
o Exhibit 40: Chart on Geographic comparison
o Exhibit 41: Data Table on Geographic comparison
o 7.3 APAC - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
o Exhibit 42: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 43: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 44: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 45: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o 7.4 North America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
o Exhibit 46: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 47: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 48: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 49: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o 7.5 Europe - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
o Exhibit 50: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 51: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 52: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 53: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o 7.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
o Exhibit 54: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 55: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 56: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 57: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o 7.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
o Exhibit 58: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 59: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 60: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 61: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o 7.8 China - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
o Exhibit 62: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 63: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 64: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 65: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o 7.9 US - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
o Exhibit 66: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 67: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 68: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 69: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o 7.10 UK - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
o Exhibit 70: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 71: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 72: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 73: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o 7.11 Japan - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
o Exhibit 74: Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 75: Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 76: Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 77: Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o 7.12 Canada - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
o Exhibit 78: Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 79: Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
o Exhibit 80: Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o Exhibit 81: Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
o 7.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
o Exhibit 82: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
• 8 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
o 8.1 Market drivers
o 8.2 Market challenges
o 8.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
o Exhibit 83: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2021 and 2026
o 8.4 Market trends
• 9 Vendor Landscape
o 9.1 Overview
o 9.2 Vendor landscape
o Exhibit 84: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
o 9.3 Landscape disruption
o Exhibit 85: Overview on factors of disruption
o 9.4 Industry risks
o Exhibit 86: Impact of key risks on business
• 10 Vendor Analysis
o 10.1 Vendors covered
o Exhibit 87: Vendors covered
o 10.2 Market positioning of vendors
o Exhibit 88: Matrix on vendor position and classification
o 10.3 Amcor Plc
o Exhibit 89: Amcor Plc - Overview
o Exhibit 90: Amcor Plc - Business segments
o Exhibit 91: Amcor Plc - Key news
o Exhibit 92: Amcor Plc - Key offerings
o Exhibit 93: Amcor Plc - Segment focus
o 10.4 Amerplast Ltd.
o Exhibit 94: Amerplast Ltd. - Overview
o Exhibit 95: Amerplast Ltd. - Product / Service
o Exhibit 96: Amerplast Ltd. - Key offerings
o 10.5 Berry Global Group Inc.
o Exhibit 97: Berry Global Group Inc. - Overview
o Exhibit 98: Berry Global Group Inc. - Business segments
o Exhibit 99: Berry Global Group Inc. - Key news
o Exhibit 100: Berry Global Group Inc. - Key offerings
o Exhibit 101: Berry Global Group Inc. - Segment focus
o 10.6 Cascades Inc.
o Exhibit 102: Cascades Inc. - Overview
o Exhibit 103: Cascades Inc. - Business segments
o Exhibit 104: Cascades Inc. - Key offerings
o Exhibit 105: Cascades Inc. - Segment focus
o 10.7 Crown Holdings Inc.
o Exhibit 106: Crown Holdings Inc. - Overview
o Exhibit 107: Crown Holdings Inc. - Business segments
o Exhibit 108: Crown Holdings Inc. - Key offerings
o Exhibit 109: Crown Holdings Inc. - Segment focus
o 10.8 Faerch AS
o Exhibit 110: Faerch AS - Overview
o Exhibit 111: Faerch AS - Product / Service
o Exhibit 112: Faerch AS - Key offerings
o 10.9 Mondi plc
o Exhibit 113: Mondi plc - Overview
o Exhibit 114: Mondi plc - Business segments
o Exhibit 115: Mondi plc - Key news
o Exhibit 116: Mondi plc - Key offerings
o Exhibit 117: Mondi plc - Segment focus
o 10.10 Sealed Air Corp.
o Exhibit 118: Sealed Air Corp. - Overview
o Exhibit 119: Sealed Air Corp. - Business segments
o Exhibit 120: Sealed Air Corp. - Key news
o Exhibit 121: Sealed Air Corp. - Key offerings
o Exhibit 122: Sealed Air Corp. - Segment focus
o 10.11 Smurfit Kappa Group
o Exhibit 123: Smurfit Kappa Group - Overview
o Exhibit 124: Smurfit Kappa Group - Business segments
o Exhibit 125: Smurfit Kappa Group - Key news
o Exhibit 126: Smurfit Kappa Group - Key offerings
o Exhibit 127: Smurfit Kappa Group - Segment focus
o 10.12 Sonoco Products Co.
o Exhibit 128: Sonoco Products Co. - Overview
o Exhibit 129: Sonoco Products Co. - Business segments
o Exhibit 130: Sonoco Products Co. - Key offerings
o Exhibit 131: Sonoco Products Co. - Segment focus
• 11 Appendix
o 11.1 Scope of the report
o 11.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
o Exhibit 132: Inclusions checklist
o Exhibit 133: Exclusions checklist
o 11.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
o Exhibit 134: Currency conversion rates for US$
o 11.4 Research methodology
o Exhibit 135: Research methodology
o Exhibit 136: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
o Exhibit 137: Information sources
o 11.5 List of abbreviations
o Exhibit 138: List of abbreviations


Exhibits:
Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Material
Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
Exhibits9: Parent market
Exhibits10: Market Characteristics
Exhibits11: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
Exhibits12: Market segments
Exhibits13: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits14: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits15: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits16: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits17: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2021 and 2026
Exhibits18: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2021 and 2026
Exhibits19: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
Exhibits20: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
Exhibits21: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
Exhibits22: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
Exhibits23: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2021 and 2026
Exhibits24: Chart on Material - Market share 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits25: Data Table on Material - Market share 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits26: Chart on Comparison by Material
Exhibits27: Data Table on Comparison by Material
Exhibits28: Chart on Flexible packaging - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits29: Data Table on Flexible packaging - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits30: Chart on Flexible packaging - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits31: Data Table on Flexible packaging - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits32: Chart on Rigid packaging - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits33: Data Table on Rigid packaging - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits34: Chart on Rigid packaging - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits35: Data Table on Rigid packaging - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits36: Market opportunity by Material ($ million)
Exhibits37: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
Exhibits38: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits39: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits40: Chart on Geographic comparison
Exhibits41: Data Table on Geographic comparison
Exhibits42: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits43: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits44: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits45: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits46: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits47: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits48: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits49: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits50: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits51: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits52: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits53: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits54: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits55: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits56: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits57: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits58: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits59: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits60: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits61: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits62: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits63: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits64: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits65: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits66: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits67: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits68: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits69: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits70: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits71: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits72: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits73: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits74: Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits75: Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits76: Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits77: Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits78: Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits79: Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million)
Exhibits80: Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits81: Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
Exhibits82: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
Exhibits83: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2021 and 2026
Exhibits84: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
Exhibits85: Overview on factors of disruption
Exhibits86: Impact of key risks on business
Exhibits87: Vendors covered
Exhibits88: Matrix on vendor position and classification
Exhibits89: Amcor Plc - Overview
Exhibits90: Amcor Plc - Business segments
Exhibits91: Amcor Plc - Key news
Exhibits92: Amcor Plc - Key offerings
Exhibits93: Amcor Plc - Segment focus
Exhibits94: Amerplast Ltd. - Overview
Exhibits95: Amerplast Ltd. - Product / Service
Exhibits96: Amerplast Ltd. - Key offerings
Exhibits97: Berry Global Group Inc. - Overview
Exhibits98: Berry Global Group Inc. - Business segments
Exhibits99: Berry Global Group Inc. - Key news
Exhibits100: Berry Global Group Inc. - Key offerings
Exhibits101: Berry Global Group Inc. - Segment focus
Exhibits102: Cascades Inc. - Overview
Exhibits103: Cascades Inc. - Business segments
Exhibits104: Cascades Inc. - Key offerings
Exhibits105: Cascades Inc. - Segment focus
Exhibits106: Crown Holdings Inc. - Overview
Exhibits107: Crown Holdings Inc. - Business segments
Exhibits108: Crown Holdings Inc. - Key offerings
Exhibits109: Crown Holdings Inc. - Segment focus
Exhibits110: Faerch AS - Overview
Exhibits111: Faerch AS - Product / Service
Exhibits112: Faerch AS - Key offerings
Exhibits113: Mondi plc - Overview
Exhibits114: Mondi plc - Business segments
Exhibits115: Mondi plc - Key news
Exhibits116: Mondi plc - Key offerings
Exhibits117: Mondi plc - Segment focus
Exhibits118: Sealed Air Corp. - Overview
Exhibits119: Sealed Air Corp. - Business segments
Exhibits120: Sealed Air Corp. - Key news
Exhibits121: Sealed Air Corp. - Key offerings
Exhibits122: Sealed Air Corp. - Segment focus
Exhibits123: Smurfit Kappa Group - Overview
Exhibits124: Smurfit Kappa Group - Business segments
Exhibits125: Smurfit Kappa Group - Key news
Exhibits126: Smurfit Kappa Group - Key offerings
Exhibits127: Smurfit Kappa Group - Segment focus
Exhibits128: Sonoco Products Co. - Overview
Exhibits129: Sonoco Products Co. - Business segments
Exhibits130: Sonoco Products Co. - Key offerings
Exhibits131: Sonoco Products Co. - Segment focus
Exhibits132: Inclusions checklist
Exhibits133: Exclusions checklist
Exhibits134: Currency conversion rates for US$
Exhibits135: Research methodology
Exhibits136: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
Exhibits137: Information sources
Exhibits138: List of abbreviations