臨床試験市場:フェーズ別(フェーズI、II、III)、サービスタイプ別(ラボラトリー、分析試験、患者募集、プロトコールデザイン)、治療領域別(腫瘍学、循環器学、神経学)、用途別(ワクチン、mAbs、CGT) - 2028年までの世界予測Clinical Trials Market by Phase (Phase I, II, III), Service Type (Laboratory, Analytical Testing, Patient Recruitment, Protocol Designing), Therapeutic Area (Oncology, Cardiology, Neurology), and Application (Vaccine, mAbs, CGT) - Global Forecast to 2028 世界の臨床試験市場は、2023年の482億米ドルから2028年には732億米ドルに達すると予測され、2023年から2028年の予測期間中の年平均成長率は8.7%である。この市場の成長は、特殊な検査サービスに対する需要の増加... もっと見る
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サマリー世界の臨床試験市場は、2023年の482億米ドルから2028年には732億米ドルに達すると予測され、2023年から2028年の予測期間中の年平均成長率は8.7%である。この市場の成長は、特殊な検査サービスに対する需要の増加に起因している。企業は、液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析(LC/MS)、RNA配列決定、遺伝子発現分析、コンペンディア原料の湿式化学分析、誘導結合質量分析(ICP-MS)による微量金属分析など、専門的な検査サービスのアウトソーシングをますます進めている。これらの検査には高度な機器と熟練した専門家が必要である。設備や人件費を削減するため、製薬企業やバイオ医薬品企業は、これらの専門的な検査サービスをCRO(医薬品開発業務受託機関)にアウトソーシングすることを好んでいる。"2022年の用途別シェアは低分子セグメントが最大" 2022年、世界の臨床試験市場において、低分子セグメントはアプリケーション別で最大のシェアを占めた。低分子は、心血管疾患から感染症、がんに至るまで、幅広い治療領域をカバーしている。この汎用性により、さまざまな病態にわたる多様な臨床試験が可能になる。低分子の開発プロセスは確立されており、米国FDAのような規制機関に理解されている。このような慣れが承認プロセスを迅速化し、製薬会社がこれらの化合物の臨床試験に投資することを促している。これらの要因が、2022年の同セグメントの優位性に寄与している。 "2023-2028年の予測期間中、米国が引き続き臨床試験市場を支配している。" 2022年の北米の臨床試験市場は米国が支配した。米国の臨床試験市場が大きなシェアを占めているのは、同国で実施される臨床試験や創薬活動の数が多いことに加え、製薬・バイオ医薬品部門に最先端の研究開発インフラが整備されているためと考えられる。米国は臨床試験の世界的なハブとして機能しており、医薬品開発研究の大部分は米国で実施されている。この傾向は、強固な規制の枠組みと高度に発達した病院インフラに起因している。ClinicalTrials.govによると、2023年8月現在、登録された臨床試験は世界で463,610件に達している。注目すべきは、このうち3分の1を占める165,148件の登録臨床研究が米国内で終了していることである。 本レポートのために行われた主なインタビューは以下のように分類される: - 回答者別供給側40%、需要側60 - 役職別管理職 - 45%、CXOおよび取締役 - 30%、経営幹部 - 25 - 地域別北米40%、欧州25%、アジア太平洋地域20%、中南米10%、中東・アフリカ5 レポート掲載企業一覧 - IQVIA Inc. - ラボラトリー・コーポレーション・オブ・アメリカ・ホールディングス(米国) - Syneos Health (米国) - ウーシー・アプテック(中国) - チャールズ・リバー・ラボラトリーズ(米国) - パレクセル・インターナショナル・コーポレーション(米) - サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック(米) - ICON plc(アイルランド) - メドスペース(米国) - ACMグローバル・ラボラトリーズ(米) - アドバンストクリニカル(米国) - SGS(スイス) - フロンテッジラボ(米国) - PSI(スイス) - バイオアジャイル(インド) - フォートレア社(米国) - クリニカル・トライアル・サービス(オランダ) - ワールドワイド・クリニカル・トライアルズ(米国) - ペップグラ(英国) - CTIクリニカル・トライアル&コンサルティング(米国) - ダブ・クオリティ・ソリューションズ(英国) - ファーマ・クリニカル・リサーチ(米国) - セレリオン(米国) - ノボテック(オーストラリア) - クリニカル・アメリカズ(日本) 調査範囲 この調査レポートは、臨床試験市場をフェーズ別(フェーズIII、フェーズII、フェーズIV、フェーズI)、サービスタイプ別(ラボサービス、生物分析試験サービス、分散型臨床試験サービス、患者募集、施設特定、分析試験サービス、臨床試験供給&ロジスティックサービス、プロトコル設計、臨床試験データ管理サービス、医療機器試験サービス、その他サービス)、治療領域別(腫瘍学、感染症、神経学、代謝疾患、免疫学、循環器学、遺伝性疾患、女性の健康、その他)、用途別(低分子、モノクローナル抗体、ワクチン、細胞・遺伝子治療、その他)、地域別(北米、欧州、アジア太平洋、中南米、中東・アフリカ)。本レポートでは、臨床試験市場の成長に影響を与える促進要因、動向、課題、機会などの主要要因に関する詳細情報を網羅しています。主要な業界プレイヤーを詳細に分析し、事業概要、ソリューション、サービス、主要戦略、提携、パートナーシップ、契約に関する洞察を提供しています。臨床試験市場に関連する新規上市、M&A、最近の動向。 レポート購入の主な利点 本レポートは、臨床試験市場全体とそのサブセグメントにおける収益数の最も近い概算値を提供することで、市場リーダー/新規参入者を支援します。また、利害関係者が競合状況をより良く理解し、より多くの洞察を得ることで、自社のビジネスをより良く位置付け、適切な市場参入戦略を立てるのに役立ちます。本レポートにより、関係者は市場の鼓動を理解し、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、機会、課題に関する情報を得ることができます。 本レポートは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供します: - 主な促進要因(パイプラインにある医薬品の増加、医薬品研究開発への投資の増加、臨床試験数の増加)、阻害要因(臨床試験のための熟練した専門家の不足、革新的な分子に対する独自の試験アプローチの必要性)、機会(生物製剤およびバイオシミラーの良好な見通し、専門的な試験サービスに対する需要の増加)、市場の成長に影響を与える傾向(創薬へのAIベースのツールの採用)の分析。 - サービスの開発/革新:臨床試験市場で新たに開始されたサービスに関する詳細な洞察 - 市場開発:有利な市場に関する包括的な情報 - 当レポートは様々な地域の市場を分析しています。 - 市場の多様化:臨床試験市場における新サービス、未開拓の地域、最近の開発、投資に関する詳細な情報 - 競合評価:IQVIA Inc.(米国)、Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings(米国)、Syneos Health(米国)、WuXi AppTec(中国)、Charles River Laboratories(米国)、Parexel International Corporation(米国)、Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.(米国)、ICON plc(アイルランド)、Medpace(米国)、ACM Global Laboratories(米国)、Advanced Clinical(米国)、SGS(スイス)、Frontage Labs(米国)、PSI(スイス)、Bioagile(インド)、Fortrea Inc. 目次1 INTRODUCTION 401.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 40 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 40 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 41 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 41 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 42 1.3.3 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 42 1.4 LIMITATIONS 42 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 43 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 43 1.6.1 RECESSION IMPACT 43 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 44 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 44 FIGURE 1 RESEARCH DESIGN 44 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 45 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 45 FIGURE 2 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES 46 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 47 FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS, 2022 47 FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: APPROACH 1 (REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS), 2022 48 FIGURE 5 ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE OF IQVIA: REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 48 2.2.1 INSIGHTS FROM PRIMARIES 50 FIGURE 6 MARKET VALIDATION FROM PRIMARY EXPERTS 50 2.2.2 SEGMENT ASSESSMENT (BY PHASE, SERVICE TYPE, THERAPEUTIC AREA, AND APPLICATION) 50 FIGURE 7 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 50 2.2.3 SEGMENT ASSESSMENT (BY PHASE, SERVICE TYPE, AND THERAPEUTIC AREA) 51 2.3 GROWTH FORECAST 51 FIGURE 8 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: CAGR PROJECTIONS, 2023–2028 52 FIGURE 9 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: GROWTH ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 52 2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 53 FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 53 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 54 2.6 RISK ANALYSIS 54 2.7 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 54 TABLE 1 GLOBAL INFLATION RATE PROJECTIONS, 2021–2028 (% GROWTH) 54 TABLE 2 US HEALTH EXPENDITURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 55 TABLE 3 US HEALTH EXPENDITURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 55 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 57 FIGURE 11 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 57 FIGURE 12 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 58 FIGURE 13 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 58 FIGURE 14 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 59 FIGURE 15 GEOGRAPHICAL SNAPSHOT: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET 60 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 61 4.1 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET OVERVIEW 61 FIGURE 16 RISING INVESTMENTS IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 61 4.2 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET SHARE, BY PHASE & COUNTRY (2022) 62 FIGURE 17 PHASE III SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NORTH AMERICAN CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET IN 2022 62 4.3 BIOANALYTICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD BILLION) 63 FIGURE 18 CELL-BASED ASSAYS TO DOMINATE MARKET TILL 2028 63 4.4 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET SHARE, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2023-2028 63 FIGURE 19 ONCOLOGY TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE TILL 2028 63 4.5 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: GEOGRAPHIC GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES 64 FIGURE 20 ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH FROM 2023 TO 2028 64 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 65 5.1 INTRODUCTION 65 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 65 FIGURE 21 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: DRIVERS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 65 TABLE 4 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 66 5.2.1 DRIVERS 66 5.2.1.1 Increasing drugs in pipeline and rising investments in pharmaceutical R&D 66 FIGURE 22 INCREASE IN GLOBAL PHARMACEUTICAL R&D SPENDING, 2014–2028 67 FIGURE 23 ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL PIPELINE, 2011–2023 67 5.2.1.2 Increasing number of clinical trials 68 FIGURE 24 NUMBER OF CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTERED WORLDWIDE (2000–2022) 68 5.2.1.3 High cost of in-house drug development 68 FIGURE 25 DISTRIBUTION OF IN-HOUSE AND OUTSOURCING SERVICES EXPENDITURE IN GLOBAL PHARMA MARKET, 2014–2023 (% DISTRIBUTION) 69 5.2.1.4 Rising prevalence of orphan and rare diseases 69 FIGURE 26 OVERVIEW OF TOP 20 COMPANIES FOCUSING ON RARE DISEASES (AS OF 2023) 70 FIGURE 27 PERCENTAGE OF NEW ACTIVE SUBSTANCES LAUNCHES WITH ORPHAN DRUG DESIGNATION, 2012–2022 70 5.2.2 OPPORTUNITIES 71 5.2.2.1 Favorable outlook for biologics and biosimilars 71 FIGURE 28 TOTAL NUMBER OF NEW DRUGS (NEW CHEMICAL ENTITIES AND BIOLOGICS) APPROVED BY US FDA (2015–2022) 71 TABLE 5 LIST OF BIOLOGICS APPROVED BY US FDA, 2022 71 FIGURE 29 BIOSIMILAR APPROVALS AND LAUNCHES, 2015–2022 72 5.2.2.2 Rising demand for specialized testing services 72 5.2.2.3 Need for novel clinical trial designs for complex cell and gene therapies 73 FIGURE 30 NUMBER OF ONGOING CLINICAL TRIALS, BY PHASE AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACH (AS OF APRIL 2023) 73 FIGURE 31 GENE AND CELL THERAPY DEVELOPERS, CLINICAL TRIALS, AND INVESTMENTS, BY REGION (AS OF 2022) 74 5.2.3 CHALLENGES 74 5.2.3.1 Shortage of skilled professionals for clinical trials 74 5.2.3.2 Need for unique testing approaches for innovative molecules 74 5.2.4 TRENDS 75 5.2.4.1 Adoption of AI-based tools for drug discovery 75 5.2.4.2 Increasing outsourcing activities in emerging Asian economies 76 5.2.4.3 Integrated end-to-end R&D service solutions 77 5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER’S BUSINESS 77 FIGURE 32 REVENUE SHIFT & NEW POCKETS FOR CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS 77 5.4 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 77 FIGURE 33 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL TRIALS 79 5.5 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS 79 TABLE 6 PHASE 3 ONCOLOGY CLINICAL TRIAL COST (US AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES) 80 TABLE 7 PHASE I ONCOLOGY CLINICAL TRIAL COST (SPAIN-EUROPE) 81 5.6 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 82 FIGURE 34 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET 82 TABLE 8 OVERALL MARKET ECOSYSTEM FOR CLINICAL TRIALS 83 5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 84 FIGURE 35 IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN CLINICAL TRIALS 85 5.8 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 85 TABLE 9 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 85 5.8.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 86 5.8.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 86 5.8.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 86 5.8.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 86 5.8.5 DEGREE OF COMPETITION 86 5.9 REGULATORY ANALYSIS 87 5.9.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 87 TABLE 10 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 87 TABLE 11 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 88 TABLE 12 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 89 TABLE 13 ROW: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 90 TABLE 14 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET REGULATORY SCENARIO, BY COUNTRY/REGION 90 5.10 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS (2023–2024) 94 TABLE 15 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS (2023–2024) 94 5.11 KEY STAKEHOLDERS & BUYING CRITERIA 96 5.11.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 96 FIGURE 36 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF CLINICAL TRIALS 96 5.11.2 BUYING CRITERIA FOR CLINICAL TRIALS 96 FIGURE 37 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR END USERS 96 6 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE 97 6.1 INTRODUCTION 98 TABLE 16 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 98 FIGURE 38 DRUGS IN PIPELINE, BY DEVELOPMENT PHASE, 2021 VS. 2022 99 6.2 PHASE III 99 6.2.1 RISING PRICES OF PHASE III TRIALS TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR COST-EFFECTIVE CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES 99 TABLE 17 OVERVIEW OF DRUGS THAT HAVE COMPLETED PHASE III (2021–2022) 99 TABLE 18 PHASE III CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 19 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE III CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 20 EUROPE: PHASE III CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 21 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE III CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 101 6.3 PHASE II 101 6.3.1 LONG DURATION OF PHASE II STUDIES TO PROVIDE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR CROS 101 TABLE 22 OVERVIEW OF DRUGS THAT HAVE COMPLETED PHASE II (2021–2022) 102 TABLE 23 PHASE II CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 24 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE II CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 25 EUROPE: PHASE II CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 26 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE II CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 103 6.4 PHASE IV 104 6.4.1 RISING NUMBER OF CLINICAL RESEARCH ENTITIES PROVIDING POST-MARKETING SURVEILLANCE TO DRIVE MARKET 104 TABLE 27 OVERVIEW OF DRUGS THAT HAVE COMPLETED PHASE IV (2021–2022) 104 TABLE 28 PHASE IV CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 29 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE IV CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 30 EUROPE: PHASE IV CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 31 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE IV CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 105 6.5 PHASE I 106 6.5.1 ROBUST PIPELINE OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES TO BOOST MARKET 106 TABLE 32 OVERVIEW OF DRUGS IN PHASE I STUDIES (2021–2022) 106 TABLE 33 PHASE I CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 34 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE I CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 35 EUROPE: PHASE I CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 36 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE I CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 108 7 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE 109 7.1 INTRODUCTION 110 TABLE 37 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 110 7.2 LABORATORY SERVICES 110 7.2.1 RISING IMPORTANCE OF LAB SERVICES AND NEED TO ENSURE REGULATORY COMPLIANCE TO DRIVE MARKET 110 TABLE 38 LABORATORY SERVICES OFFERED BY PROMINENT PLAYERS 111 TABLE 39 LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 40 NORTH AMERICA: LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 41 EUROPE: LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 42 ASIA PACIFIC: LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 112 7.3 BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES 112 TABLE 43 BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 44 BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 45 NORTH AMERICA: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 46 EUROPE: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 47 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 7.3.1 CELL-BASED ASSAYS 115 7.3.1.1 Rising number of providers offering customized assay testing to boost growth 115 TABLE 48 CELL-BASED ASSAYS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 49 NORTH AMERICA: CELL-BASED ASSAYS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 50 EUROPE: CELL-BASED ASSAYS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 51 ASIA PACIFIC: CELL-BASED ASSAYS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 116 7.3.2 VIROLOGY TESTING 116 7.3.2.1 Rising uptake of in vitro virology assays to develop antiviral pharmaceuticals to favor market 116 TABLE 52 VIROLOGY TESTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICA: VIROLOGY TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 54 EUROPE: VIROLOGY TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 55 ASIA PACIFIC: VIROLOGY TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 118 7.3.3 SEROLOGY, IMMUNOGENICITY, AND NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES 118 7.3.3.1 High demand for immunogenicity and neutralizing antibody assays in biosimilar development to drive market 118 TABLE 56 SEROLOGY, IMMUNOGENICITY, AND NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 57 NORTH AMERICA: SEROLOGY, IMMUNOGENICITY, AND NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 58 EUROPE: SEROLOGY, IMMUNOGENICITY, AND NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 59 ASIA PACIFIC: SEROLOGY, IMMUNOGENICITY, AND NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 120 7.3.4 PK/PD TESTING 120 7.3.4.1 Growing importance of drug pharmacokinetics to boost demand 120 TABLE 60 PK/PD TESTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 61 NORTH AMERICA: PK/PD TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 62 EUROPE: PK/PD TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 63 ASIA PACIFIC: PK/PD TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 122 7.3.5 METHOD DEVELOPMENT, OPTIMIZATION, AND VALIDATION 122 7.3.5.1 Biopharma industry preference for outsourcing method validation to drive market 122 TABLE 64 METHOD DEVELOPMENT, OPTIMIZATION, AND VALIDATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 65 NORTH AMERICA: METHOD DEVELOPMENT, OPTIMIZATION, AND VALIDATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 66 EUROPE: METHOD DEVELOPMENT, OPTIMIZATION, AND VALIDATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 67 ASIA PACIFIC: METHOD DEVELOPMENT, OPTIMIZATION, AND VALIDATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 124 7.3.6 BIOMARKER TESTING 124 7.3.6.1 Growing emphasis on biomarker testing to develop personalized medicines and CDx to augment market 124 TABLE 68 BIOMARKER TESTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 69 NORTH AMERICA: BIOMARKER TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 70 EUROPE: BIOMARKER TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 71 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOMARKER TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 125 7.3.7 OTHER BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES 126 TABLE 72 OTHER BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: OTHER BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 74 EUROPE: OTHER BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 75 ASIA PACIFIC: OTHER BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 127 7.4 DECENTRALIZED CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES 127 7.4.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR DCT ATTRIBUTED TO ADVANCEMENTS IN DIGITAL HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES 127 TABLE 76 DECENTRALIZED CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICA: DECENTRALIZED CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 78 EUROPE: DECENTRALIZED CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 79 ASIA PACIFIC: DECENTRALIZED CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 129 7.5 PATIENT RECRUITMENT SERVICES 129 7.5.1 GROWING NEED FOR PATIENT-CENTRIC CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES TO SUPPORT DEMAND 129 TABLE 80 OVERVIEW OF PATIENT RECRUITMENT SERVICE PROVIDERS 130 TABLE 81 PATIENT RECRUITMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 82 NORTH AMERICA: PATIENT RECRUITMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 83 EUROPE: PATIENT RECRUITMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 84 ASIA PACIFIC: PATIENT RECRUITMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 132 7.6 SITE IDENTIFICATION SERVICES 132 7.6.1 INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ENABLING DATA VARIABILITY TO DRIVE MARKET 132 TABLE 85 SITE IDENTIFICATION SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 86 NORTH AMERICA: SITE IDENTIFICATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 87 EUROPE: SITE IDENTIFICATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 88 ASIA PACIFIC: SITE IDENTIFICATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 134 7.7 ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES 134 7.7.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR ANALYTICAL TESTING IN DRUG DEVELOPMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 134 TABLE 89 ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 90 NORTH AMERICA: ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 91 EUROPE: ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 92 ASIA PACIFIC: ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 136 7.8 SUPPLY & LOGISTICS SERVICES 136 7.8.1 USAGE OF ADVANCED DATA ANALYTICS IN CLINICAL TRIAL SUPPLY MANAGEMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 136 TABLE 93 SUPPLY & LOGISTICS SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICA: SUPPLY & LOGISTICS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 95 EUROPE: SUPPLY & LOGISTICS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 96 ASIA PACIFIC: SUPPLY & LOGISTICS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 138 7.9 PROTOCOL DESIGNING SERVICES 138 7.9.1 NEED FOR PLANNING SUPPORT TO BOOST DEMAND FOR PROTOCOL DESIGN 138 TABLE 97 PROTOCOL DESIGNING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 98 NORTH AMERICA: PROTOCOL DESIGNING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 99 EUROPE: PROTOCOL DESIGNING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 100 ASIA PACIFIC: PROTOCOL DESIGNING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 140 7.10 DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES 140 7.10.1 DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR OVER FORECAST PERIOD 140 TABLE 101 DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES OFFERED BY PROMINENT PLAYERS 140 TABLE 102 DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 103 NORTH AMERICA: DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 104 EUROPE: DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 105 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 143 7.11 MEDICAL DEVICE TESTING SERVICES 143 7.11.1 INCREASING MEDICAL DEVICE R&D TO DRIVE MARKET 143 TABLE 106 MEDICAL DEVICE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 107 NORTH AMERICA: MEDICAL DEVICE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 108 EUROPE: MEDICAL DEVICE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL DEVICE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 145 7.12 OTHER SERVICES 145 TABLE 110 OTHER CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 111 NORTH AMERICA: OTHER CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 112 EUROPE: OTHER CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: OTHER CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 8 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA 148 8.1 INTRODUCTION 149 TABLE 114 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 149 8.2 ONCOLOGY 149 8.2.1 ONCOLOGY TO DOMINATE MARKET DUE TO RISING INCIDENCE OF CANCER 149 FIGURE 39 US CANCER INCIDENCE IN MALES, BY TYPE (2022) 150 FIGURE 40 US CANCER INCIDENCE IN FEMALES, BY TYPE (2022) 150 FIGURE 41 ONCOLOGY CLINICAL TRIALS GLOBALLY, 2010–2021 (THOUSAND) 151 TABLE 115 NEW FDA-APPROVED ONCOLOGY DRUGS (2023) 151 TABLE 116 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 117 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 118 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 153 8.3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES 154 8.3.1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES TO HOLD SECOND-LARGEST MARKET SHARE, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA 154 TABLE 120 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 121 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 122 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 123 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 155 8.4 NEUROLOGY 155 8.4.1 INCREASING INVESTMENTS IN R&D AND GRANTS FOR NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS TO DRIVE MARKET 155 TABLE 124 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS (2020) 156 TABLE 125 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 126 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 127 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 128 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 158 8.5 METABOLIC DISORDERS 158 8.5.1 RISING DIABETES INCIDENCE TO DRIVE MARKET 158 FIGURE 42 INCREASE IN DIABETES CASES, 2000–2045 (MILLION INDIVIDUALS) 158 TABLE 129 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 130 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 131 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 132 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 8.6 IMMUNOLOGY 160 8.6.1 GROWING PIPELINE OF IMMUNOLOGICAL DRUGS TO BOOST OUTSOURCING 160 TABLE 133 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS (2022) 161 TABLE 134 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGY, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 135 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 136 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 137 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 8.7 CARDIOLOGY 162 8.7.1 HIGH MORTALITY RATES TO DRIVE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TREATMENTS 162 TABLE 138 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES (2023) 163 TABLE 139 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CARDIOLOGY, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 140 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CARDIOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 141 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CARDIOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 142 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CARDIOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 8.8 GENETIC DISEASES 165 8.8.1 GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR RARE & GENETIC DISEASE THERAPEUTICS TO BOOST MARKET 165 TABLE 143 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR GENETIC DISEASES, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 144 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR GENETIC DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 145 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR GENETIC DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR GENETIC DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 8.9 WOMEN’S HEALTH 166 8.9.1 RISING PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC DISORDERS IN WOMEN TO PROPEL DEMAND 166 TABLE 147 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR WOMEN’S HEALTH, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 148 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR WOMEN’S HEALTH, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 149 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR WOMEN’S HEALTH, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 150 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR WOMEN’S HEALTH, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 8.10 OTHER THERAPEUTIC AREAS 168 TABLE 151 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR SKIN DISEASES (2022) 169 TABLE 152 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER THERAPEUTIC AREAS, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 153 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER THERAPEUTIC AREAS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 154 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER THERAPEUTIC AREAS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 155 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER THERAPEUTIC AREAS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 9 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 171 9.1 INTRODUCTION 172 TABLE 156 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 172 9.2 SMALL MOLECULES 172 9.2.1 INVESTMENTS IN SMALL-MOLECULE DEVELOPMENT TO SUPPORT GROWTH 172 TABLE 157 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR SMALL MOLECULES, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 158 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR SMALL MOLECULES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 159 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR SMALL MOLECULES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 160 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR SMALL MOLECULES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 9.3 MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES 174 9.3.1 GROWING GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO DRIVE MARKET 174 TABLE 161 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 162 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 163 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 164 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 176 9.4 VACCINES 176 9.4.1 SHIFTING INDUSTRY FOCUS TOWARD CHRONIC DISEASE TREATMENT TO SLOW MARKET GROWTH 176 FIGURE 43 NUMBER OF CLINICAL TRIALS FOR VACCINES (2020–2023) 177 TABLE 165 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 166 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 167 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 168 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 9.5 CELL & GENE THERAPY 178 9.5.1 RISING TREND OF OUTSOURCING TO FAVOR MARKET GROWTH 178 FIGURE 44 ONGOING CLINICAL TRIALS, BY PHASE AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACH (2022) 179 TABLE 169 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CELL & GENE THERAPY, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 170 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CELL & GENE THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 171 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CELL & GENE THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 172 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CELL & GENE THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 9.6 OTHER APPLICATIONS 181 TABLE 173 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 174 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 175 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 176 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 182 10 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY REGION 183 10.1 INTRODUCTION 184 TABLE 177 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 184 10.2 NORTH AMERICA 184 10.2.1 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT 185 FIGURE 45 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET SNAPSHOT 186 TABLE 178 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 179 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 180 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 181 NORTH AMERICA: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 182 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 183 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 10.2.2 US 189 10.2.2.1 US to hold largest share of North American market over forecast period 189 FIGURE 46 DISTRIBUTION OF R&D COMPANIES, BY COUNTRY/REGION (2022 VS. 2023): US TO HOLD DOMINANT SHARE 190 TABLE 184 US: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 185 US: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 186 US: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 187 US: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 188 US: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 192 10.2.3 CANADA 193 10.2.3.1 Increasing clinical trial activity to support market growth 193 TABLE 189 CANADA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 190 CANADA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 191 CANADA: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 192 CANADA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 193 CANADA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 195 10.3 EUROPE 196 10.3.1 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT 196 FIGURE 47 PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY R&D SPENDING IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, 2021 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 194 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 195 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 196 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 197 EUROPE: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 198 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 199 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 200 10.3.2 GERMANY 200 10.3.2.1 Germany to dominate clinical trials market in Europe 200 TABLE 200 GERMANY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 201 GERMANY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 202 GERMANY: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 203 GERMANY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 204 GERMANY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 203 10.3.3 UK 203 10.3.3.1 Investments in drug discovery services to support market growth 203 FIGURE 48 UK: PHARMACEUTICAL R&D EXPENDITURE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 205 UK: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 206 UK: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 207 UK: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 208 UK: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 209 UK: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 206 10.3.4 FRANCE 207 10.3.4.1 High number of oncology clinical trials to drive market 207 TABLE 210 FRANCE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 211 FRANCE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 212 FRANCE: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 213 FRANCE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 214 FRANCE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 209 10.3.5 ITALY 210 10.3.5.1 Low drug approval times and growing number of clinical trials to boost market 210 TABLE 215 ITALY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 216 ITALY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 217 ITALY: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 218 ITALY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 219 ITALY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 212 10.3.6 SPAIN 213 10.3.6.1 Rising R&D expenditure to drive market 213 FIGURE 49 SPAIN: PHARMACEUTICAL R&D EXPENDITURE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 220 SPAIN: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 221 SPAIN: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 222 SPAIN: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 223 SPAIN: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 224 SPAIN: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 216 10.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 216 TABLE 225 REST OF EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 226 REST OF EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 218 TABLE 227 REST OF EUROPE: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 228 REST OF EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 229 REST OF EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 220
SummaryThe global clinical trials market is projected to reach USD 73.2 billion by 2028 from USD 48.2 billion in 2023, at a CAGR of 8.7% during the forecast period of 2023 to 2028. The growth of this market can be attributed to the increasing demand for specialized testing services. Companies are increasingly outsourcing specialized testing services, such as liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS), RNA sequencing, gene expression analysis, wet chemistry analysis of compendia raw materials, and trace metal analysis with inductively coupled mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). These tests require advanced equipment and skilled professionals. In an effort to reduce equipment and labor expenses, pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical enterprises prefer the outsourcing of these specialized testing services to Contract Research Organizations (CROs). Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 401.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 40 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 40 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 41 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 41 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 42 1.3.3 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 42 1.4 LIMITATIONS 42 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 43 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 43 1.6.1 RECESSION IMPACT 43 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 44 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 44 FIGURE 1 RESEARCH DESIGN 44 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 45 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 45 FIGURE 2 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES 46 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 47 FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS, 2022 47 FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: APPROACH 1 (REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS), 2022 48 FIGURE 5 ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE OF IQVIA: REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 48 2.2.1 INSIGHTS FROM PRIMARIES 50 FIGURE 6 MARKET VALIDATION FROM PRIMARY EXPERTS 50 2.2.2 SEGMENT ASSESSMENT (BY PHASE, SERVICE TYPE, THERAPEUTIC AREA, AND APPLICATION) 50 FIGURE 7 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 50 2.2.3 SEGMENT ASSESSMENT (BY PHASE, SERVICE TYPE, AND THERAPEUTIC AREA) 51 2.3 GROWTH FORECAST 51 FIGURE 8 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: CAGR PROJECTIONS, 2023–2028 52 FIGURE 9 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: GROWTH ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 52 2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 53 FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 53 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 54 2.6 RISK ANALYSIS 54 2.7 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 54 TABLE 1 GLOBAL INFLATION RATE PROJECTIONS, 2021–2028 (% GROWTH) 54 TABLE 2 US HEALTH EXPENDITURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 55 TABLE 3 US HEALTH EXPENDITURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 55 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 57 FIGURE 11 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 57 FIGURE 12 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 58 FIGURE 13 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 58 FIGURE 14 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 59 FIGURE 15 GEOGRAPHICAL SNAPSHOT: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET 60 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 61 4.1 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET OVERVIEW 61 FIGURE 16 RISING INVESTMENTS IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 61 4.2 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET SHARE, BY PHASE & COUNTRY (2022) 62 FIGURE 17 PHASE III SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NORTH AMERICAN CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET IN 2022 62 4.3 BIOANALYTICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD BILLION) 63 FIGURE 18 CELL-BASED ASSAYS TO DOMINATE MARKET TILL 2028 63 4.4 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET SHARE, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2023-2028 63 FIGURE 19 ONCOLOGY TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE TILL 2028 63 4.5 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: GEOGRAPHIC GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES 64 FIGURE 20 ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH FROM 2023 TO 2028 64 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 65 5.1 INTRODUCTION 65 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 65 FIGURE 21 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: DRIVERS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 65 TABLE 4 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 66 5.2.1 DRIVERS 66 5.2.1.1 Increasing drugs in pipeline and rising investments in pharmaceutical R&D 66 FIGURE 22 INCREASE IN GLOBAL PHARMACEUTICAL R&D SPENDING, 2014–2028 67 FIGURE 23 ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL PIPELINE, 2011–2023 67 5.2.1.2 Increasing number of clinical trials 68 FIGURE 24 NUMBER OF CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTERED WORLDWIDE (2000–2022) 68 5.2.1.3 High cost of in-house drug development 68 FIGURE 25 DISTRIBUTION OF IN-HOUSE AND OUTSOURCING SERVICES EXPENDITURE IN GLOBAL PHARMA MARKET, 2014–2023 (% DISTRIBUTION) 69 5.2.1.4 Rising prevalence of orphan and rare diseases 69 FIGURE 26 OVERVIEW OF TOP 20 COMPANIES FOCUSING ON RARE DISEASES (AS OF 2023) 70 FIGURE 27 PERCENTAGE OF NEW ACTIVE SUBSTANCES LAUNCHES WITH ORPHAN DRUG DESIGNATION, 2012–2022 70 5.2.2 OPPORTUNITIES 71 5.2.2.1 Favorable outlook for biologics and biosimilars 71 FIGURE 28 TOTAL NUMBER OF NEW DRUGS (NEW CHEMICAL ENTITIES AND BIOLOGICS) APPROVED BY US FDA (2015–2022) 71 TABLE 5 LIST OF BIOLOGICS APPROVED BY US FDA, 2022 71 FIGURE 29 BIOSIMILAR APPROVALS AND LAUNCHES, 2015–2022 72 5.2.2.2 Rising demand for specialized testing services 72 5.2.2.3 Need for novel clinical trial designs for complex cell and gene therapies 73 FIGURE 30 NUMBER OF ONGOING CLINICAL TRIALS, BY PHASE AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACH (AS OF APRIL 2023) 73 FIGURE 31 GENE AND CELL THERAPY DEVELOPERS, CLINICAL TRIALS, AND INVESTMENTS, BY REGION (AS OF 2022) 74 5.2.3 CHALLENGES 74 5.2.3.1 Shortage of skilled professionals for clinical trials 74 5.2.3.2 Need for unique testing approaches for innovative molecules 74 5.2.4 TRENDS 75 5.2.4.1 Adoption of AI-based tools for drug discovery 75 5.2.4.2 Increasing outsourcing activities in emerging Asian economies 76 5.2.4.3 Integrated end-to-end R&D service solutions 77 5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER’S BUSINESS 77 FIGURE 32 REVENUE SHIFT & NEW POCKETS FOR CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS 77 5.4 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 77 FIGURE 33 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL TRIALS 79 5.5 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS 79 TABLE 6 PHASE 3 ONCOLOGY CLINICAL TRIAL COST (US AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES) 80 TABLE 7 PHASE I ONCOLOGY CLINICAL TRIAL COST (SPAIN-EUROPE) 81 5.6 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 82 FIGURE 34 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET 82 TABLE 8 OVERALL MARKET ECOSYSTEM FOR CLINICAL TRIALS 83 5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 84 FIGURE 35 IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN CLINICAL TRIALS 85 5.8 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 85 TABLE 9 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 85 5.8.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 86 5.8.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 86 5.8.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 86 5.8.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 86 5.8.5 DEGREE OF COMPETITION 86 5.9 REGULATORY ANALYSIS 87 5.9.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 87 TABLE 10 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 87 TABLE 11 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 88 TABLE 12 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 89 TABLE 13 ROW: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 90 TABLE 14 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET REGULATORY SCENARIO, BY COUNTRY/REGION 90 5.10 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS (2023–2024) 94 TABLE 15 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS (2023–2024) 94 5.11 KEY STAKEHOLDERS & BUYING CRITERIA 96 5.11.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 96 FIGURE 36 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF CLINICAL TRIALS 96 5.11.2 BUYING CRITERIA FOR CLINICAL TRIALS 96 FIGURE 37 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR END USERS 96 6 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE 97 6.1 INTRODUCTION 98 TABLE 16 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 98 FIGURE 38 DRUGS IN PIPELINE, BY DEVELOPMENT PHASE, 2021 VS. 2022 99 6.2 PHASE III 99 6.2.1 RISING PRICES OF PHASE III TRIALS TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR COST-EFFECTIVE CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES 99 TABLE 17 OVERVIEW OF DRUGS THAT HAVE COMPLETED PHASE III (2021–2022) 99 TABLE 18 PHASE III CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 19 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE III CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 20 EUROPE: PHASE III CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 21 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE III CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 101 6.3 PHASE II 101 6.3.1 LONG DURATION OF PHASE II STUDIES TO PROVIDE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR CROS 101 TABLE 22 OVERVIEW OF DRUGS THAT HAVE COMPLETED PHASE II (2021–2022) 102 TABLE 23 PHASE II CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 24 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE II CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 25 EUROPE: PHASE II CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 26 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE II CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 103 6.4 PHASE IV 104 6.4.1 RISING NUMBER OF CLINICAL RESEARCH ENTITIES PROVIDING POST-MARKETING SURVEILLANCE TO DRIVE MARKET 104 TABLE 27 OVERVIEW OF DRUGS THAT HAVE COMPLETED PHASE IV (2021–2022) 104 TABLE 28 PHASE IV CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 29 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE IV CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 30 EUROPE: PHASE IV CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 31 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE IV CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 105 6.5 PHASE I 106 6.5.1 ROBUST PIPELINE OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES TO BOOST MARKET 106 TABLE 32 OVERVIEW OF DRUGS IN PHASE I STUDIES (2021–2022) 106 TABLE 33 PHASE I CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 34 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE I CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 35 EUROPE: PHASE I CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 36 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE I CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 108 7 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE 109 7.1 INTRODUCTION 110 TABLE 37 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 110 7.2 LABORATORY SERVICES 110 7.2.1 RISING IMPORTANCE OF LAB SERVICES AND NEED TO ENSURE REGULATORY COMPLIANCE TO DRIVE MARKET 110 TABLE 38 LABORATORY SERVICES OFFERED BY PROMINENT PLAYERS 111 TABLE 39 LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 40 NORTH AMERICA: LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 41 EUROPE: LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 42 ASIA PACIFIC: LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 112 7.3 BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES 112 TABLE 43 BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 44 BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 45 NORTH AMERICA: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 46 EUROPE: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 47 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 7.3.1 CELL-BASED ASSAYS 115 7.3.1.1 Rising number of providers offering customized assay testing to boost growth 115 TABLE 48 CELL-BASED ASSAYS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 49 NORTH AMERICA: CELL-BASED ASSAYS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 50 EUROPE: CELL-BASED ASSAYS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 51 ASIA PACIFIC: CELL-BASED ASSAYS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 116 7.3.2 VIROLOGY TESTING 116 7.3.2.1 Rising uptake of in vitro virology assays to develop antiviral pharmaceuticals to favor market 116 TABLE 52 VIROLOGY TESTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICA: VIROLOGY TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 54 EUROPE: VIROLOGY TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 55 ASIA PACIFIC: VIROLOGY TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 118 7.3.3 SEROLOGY, IMMUNOGENICITY, AND NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES 118 7.3.3.1 High demand for immunogenicity and neutralizing antibody assays in biosimilar development to drive market 118 TABLE 56 SEROLOGY, IMMUNOGENICITY, AND NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 57 NORTH AMERICA: SEROLOGY, IMMUNOGENICITY, AND NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 58 EUROPE: SEROLOGY, IMMUNOGENICITY, AND NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 59 ASIA PACIFIC: SEROLOGY, IMMUNOGENICITY, AND NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 120 7.3.4 PK/PD TESTING 120 7.3.4.1 Growing importance of drug pharmacokinetics to boost demand 120 TABLE 60 PK/PD TESTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 61 NORTH AMERICA: PK/PD TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 62 EUROPE: PK/PD TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 63 ASIA PACIFIC: PK/PD TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 122 7.3.5 METHOD DEVELOPMENT, OPTIMIZATION, AND VALIDATION 122 7.3.5.1 Biopharma industry preference for outsourcing method validation to drive market 122 TABLE 64 METHOD DEVELOPMENT, OPTIMIZATION, AND VALIDATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 65 NORTH AMERICA: METHOD DEVELOPMENT, OPTIMIZATION, AND VALIDATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 66 EUROPE: METHOD DEVELOPMENT, OPTIMIZATION, AND VALIDATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 67 ASIA PACIFIC: METHOD DEVELOPMENT, OPTIMIZATION, AND VALIDATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 124 7.3.6 BIOMARKER TESTING 124 7.3.6.1 Growing emphasis on biomarker testing to develop personalized medicines and CDx to augment market 124 TABLE 68 BIOMARKER TESTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 69 NORTH AMERICA: BIOMARKER TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 70 EUROPE: BIOMARKER TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 71 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOMARKER TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 125 7.3.7 OTHER BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES 126 TABLE 72 OTHER BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: OTHER BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 74 EUROPE: OTHER BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 75 ASIA PACIFIC: OTHER BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 127 7.4 DECENTRALIZED CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES 127 7.4.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR DCT ATTRIBUTED TO ADVANCEMENTS IN DIGITAL HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES 127 TABLE 76 DECENTRALIZED CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICA: DECENTRALIZED CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 78 EUROPE: DECENTRALIZED CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 79 ASIA PACIFIC: DECENTRALIZED CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 129 7.5 PATIENT RECRUITMENT SERVICES 129 7.5.1 GROWING NEED FOR PATIENT-CENTRIC CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES TO SUPPORT DEMAND 129 TABLE 80 OVERVIEW OF PATIENT RECRUITMENT SERVICE PROVIDERS 130 TABLE 81 PATIENT RECRUITMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 82 NORTH AMERICA: PATIENT RECRUITMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 83 EUROPE: PATIENT RECRUITMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 84 ASIA PACIFIC: PATIENT RECRUITMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 132 7.6 SITE IDENTIFICATION SERVICES 132 7.6.1 INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ENABLING DATA VARIABILITY TO DRIVE MARKET 132 TABLE 85 SITE IDENTIFICATION SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 86 NORTH AMERICA: SITE IDENTIFICATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 87 EUROPE: SITE IDENTIFICATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 88 ASIA PACIFIC: SITE IDENTIFICATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 134 7.7 ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES 134 7.7.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR ANALYTICAL TESTING IN DRUG DEVELOPMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 134 TABLE 89 ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 90 NORTH AMERICA: ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 91 EUROPE: ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 92 ASIA PACIFIC: ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 136 7.8 SUPPLY & LOGISTICS SERVICES 136 7.8.1 USAGE OF ADVANCED DATA ANALYTICS IN CLINICAL TRIAL SUPPLY MANAGEMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 136 TABLE 93 SUPPLY & LOGISTICS SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICA: SUPPLY & LOGISTICS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 95 EUROPE: SUPPLY & LOGISTICS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 96 ASIA PACIFIC: SUPPLY & LOGISTICS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 138 7.9 PROTOCOL DESIGNING SERVICES 138 7.9.1 NEED FOR PLANNING SUPPORT TO BOOST DEMAND FOR PROTOCOL DESIGN 138 TABLE 97 PROTOCOL DESIGNING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 98 NORTH AMERICA: PROTOCOL DESIGNING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 99 EUROPE: PROTOCOL DESIGNING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 100 ASIA PACIFIC: PROTOCOL DESIGNING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 140 7.10 DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES 140 7.10.1 DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR OVER FORECAST PERIOD 140 TABLE 101 DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES OFFERED BY PROMINENT PLAYERS 140 TABLE 102 DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 103 NORTH AMERICA: DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 104 EUROPE: DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 105 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 143 7.11 MEDICAL DEVICE TESTING SERVICES 143 7.11.1 INCREASING MEDICAL DEVICE R&D TO DRIVE MARKET 143 TABLE 106 MEDICAL DEVICE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 107 NORTH AMERICA: MEDICAL DEVICE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 108 EUROPE: MEDICAL DEVICE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL DEVICE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 145 7.12 OTHER SERVICES 145 TABLE 110 OTHER CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 111 NORTH AMERICA: OTHER CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 112 EUROPE: OTHER CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: OTHER CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 8 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA 148 8.1 INTRODUCTION 149 TABLE 114 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 149 8.2 ONCOLOGY 149 8.2.1 ONCOLOGY TO DOMINATE MARKET DUE TO RISING INCIDENCE OF CANCER 149 FIGURE 39 US CANCER INCIDENCE IN MALES, BY TYPE (2022) 150 FIGURE 40 US CANCER INCIDENCE IN FEMALES, BY TYPE (2022) 150 FIGURE 41 ONCOLOGY CLINICAL TRIALS GLOBALLY, 2010–2021 (THOUSAND) 151 TABLE 115 NEW FDA-APPROVED ONCOLOGY DRUGS (2023) 151 TABLE 116 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 117 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 118 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 153 8.3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES 154 8.3.1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES TO HOLD SECOND-LARGEST MARKET SHARE, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA 154 TABLE 120 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 121 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 122 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 123 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 155 8.4 NEUROLOGY 155 8.4.1 INCREASING INVESTMENTS IN R&D AND GRANTS FOR NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS TO DRIVE MARKET 155 TABLE 124 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS (2020) 156 TABLE 125 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 126 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 127 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 128 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 158 8.5 METABOLIC DISORDERS 158 8.5.1 RISING DIABETES INCIDENCE TO DRIVE MARKET 158 FIGURE 42 INCREASE IN DIABETES CASES, 2000–2045 (MILLION INDIVIDUALS) 158 TABLE 129 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 130 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 131 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 132 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 8.6 IMMUNOLOGY 160 8.6.1 GROWING PIPELINE OF IMMUNOLOGICAL DRUGS TO BOOST OUTSOURCING 160 TABLE 133 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS (2022) 161 TABLE 134 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGY, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 135 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 136 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 137 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 8.7 CARDIOLOGY 162 8.7.1 HIGH MORTALITY RATES TO DRIVE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TREATMENTS 162 TABLE 138 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES (2023) 163 TABLE 139 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CARDIOLOGY, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 140 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CARDIOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 141 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CARDIOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 142 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CARDIOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 8.8 GENETIC DISEASES 165 8.8.1 GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR RARE & GENETIC DISEASE THERAPEUTICS TO BOOST MARKET 165 TABLE 143 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR GENETIC DISEASES, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 144 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR GENETIC DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 145 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR GENETIC DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR GENETIC DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 8.9 WOMEN’S HEALTH 166 8.9.1 RISING PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC DISORDERS IN WOMEN TO PROPEL DEMAND 166 TABLE 147 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR WOMEN’S HEALTH, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 148 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR WOMEN’S HEALTH, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 149 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR WOMEN’S HEALTH, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 150 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR WOMEN’S HEALTH, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 8.10 OTHER THERAPEUTIC AREAS 168 TABLE 151 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR SKIN DISEASES (2022) 169 TABLE 152 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER THERAPEUTIC AREAS, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 153 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER THERAPEUTIC AREAS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 154 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER THERAPEUTIC AREAS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 155 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER THERAPEUTIC AREAS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 9 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 171 9.1 INTRODUCTION 172 TABLE 156 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 172 9.2 SMALL MOLECULES 172 9.2.1 INVESTMENTS IN SMALL-MOLECULE DEVELOPMENT TO SUPPORT GROWTH 172 TABLE 157 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR SMALL MOLECULES, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 158 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR SMALL MOLECULES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 159 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR SMALL MOLECULES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 160 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR SMALL MOLECULES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 9.3 MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES 174 9.3.1 GROWING GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO DRIVE MARKET 174 TABLE 161 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 162 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 163 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 164 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 176 9.4 VACCINES 176 9.4.1 SHIFTING INDUSTRY FOCUS TOWARD CHRONIC DISEASE TREATMENT TO SLOW MARKET GROWTH 176 FIGURE 43 NUMBER OF CLINICAL TRIALS FOR VACCINES (2020–2023) 177 TABLE 165 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 166 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 167 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 168 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 9.5 CELL & GENE THERAPY 178 9.5.1 RISING TREND OF OUTSOURCING TO FAVOR MARKET GROWTH 178 FIGURE 44 ONGOING CLINICAL TRIALS, BY PHASE AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACH (2022) 179 TABLE 169 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CELL & GENE THERAPY, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 170 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CELL & GENE THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 171 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CELL & GENE THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 172 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR CELL & GENE THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 9.6 OTHER APPLICATIONS 181 TABLE 173 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 174 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 175 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 176 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 182 10 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY REGION 183 10.1 INTRODUCTION 184 TABLE 177 CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 184 10.2 NORTH AMERICA 184 10.2.1 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT 185 FIGURE 45 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET SNAPSHOT 186 TABLE 178 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 179 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 180 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 181 NORTH AMERICA: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 182 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 183 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 10.2.2 US 189 10.2.2.1 US to hold largest share of North American market over forecast period 189 FIGURE 46 DISTRIBUTION OF R&D COMPANIES, BY COUNTRY/REGION (2022 VS. 2023): US TO HOLD DOMINANT SHARE 190 TABLE 184 US: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 185 US: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 186 US: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 187 US: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 188 US: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 192 10.2.3 CANADA 193 10.2.3.1 Increasing clinical trial activity to support market growth 193 TABLE 189 CANADA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 190 CANADA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 191 CANADA: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 192 CANADA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 193 CANADA: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 195 10.3 EUROPE 196 10.3.1 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT 196 FIGURE 47 PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY R&D SPENDING IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, 2021 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 194 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 195 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 196 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 197 EUROPE: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 198 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 199 EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 200 10.3.2 GERMANY 200 10.3.2.1 Germany to dominate clinical trials market in Europe 200 TABLE 200 GERMANY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 201 GERMANY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 202 GERMANY: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 203 GERMANY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 204 GERMANY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 203 10.3.3 UK 203 10.3.3.1 Investments in drug discovery services to support market growth 203 FIGURE 48 UK: PHARMACEUTICAL R&D EXPENDITURE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 205 UK: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 206 UK: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 207 UK: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 208 UK: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 209 UK: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 206 10.3.4 FRANCE 207 10.3.4.1 High number of oncology clinical trials to drive market 207 TABLE 210 FRANCE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 211 FRANCE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 212 FRANCE: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 213 FRANCE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 214 FRANCE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 209 10.3.5 ITALY 210 10.3.5.1 Low drug approval times and growing number of clinical trials to boost market 210 TABLE 215 ITALY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 216 ITALY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 217 ITALY: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 218 ITALY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 219 ITALY: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 212 10.3.6 SPAIN 213 10.3.6.1 Rising R&D expenditure to drive market 213 FIGURE 49 SPAIN: PHARMACEUTICAL R&D EXPENDITURE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 220 SPAIN: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 221 SPAIN: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 222 SPAIN: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 223 SPAIN: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 224 SPAIN: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 216 10.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 216 TABLE 225 REST OF EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY PHASE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 226 REST OF EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 218 TABLE 227 REST OF EUROPE: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 228 REST OF EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 229 REST OF EUROPE: CLINICAL TRIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 220
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