Summary
この調査レポートはADASと自動運転向け画像センシングと表示技術について詳細に調査・分析しています。
対象セグメント
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車内
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運転監視
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ジェスチャー認識
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ダッシュボックス/ブラックボックス
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表示
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サイドミラー代替ディスプレイ
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サラウンドビュー
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リアビュー
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センシング
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前方単眼
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前方両眼
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前方トリプル
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暗視/サーマルカメラ
対象地域
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アジア太平洋地域
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西欧
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北米
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中東欧
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中南米
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中東&アフリカ
主な掲載内容(目次より抜粋)
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エグゼクティブサマリー
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調査範囲とメソドロジー
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変わりゆく産業ダイナミクス
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ADASと自動運転車両市場
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自動運転産業向け画像表示とセンシング
M14 Automotive Intelligence Vertical has detailed and exhaustive database available on the ADAS and autonomous driving industry. The Autonomous Driving Intelligence team is comprised of 10 Consultants and Subject Matter Experts. The author and co-authors of the report has more than 10 years and 5 years of experience respectively.
As a part of yearly publications, M14 Intelligence recently published an exhaustive industry analysis report on Imaging and Sensing Technology Market for ADAS and Autonomous Driving Industry, Edition 2019. This report provides a deep dive investigation into autonomous driving industry and detailed analysis on the camera imaging and sensing technologies, their components, and trends that enables autonomous driving. The report is analysis of more than 140 pages with 100+ infographics and data tables.
The scope of the research study is enlisted below
INDUSTRY DYNAMICS
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Historical and recent new passenger car sales trend across major markets
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Mandatory safety regulations for safer roads across major markets
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Need for electrification of vehicles
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Shared mobility for reduced road congestion
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Government and private funding for autonomous driving
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Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunities for autonomous driving industry
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Supply/Demand trends in automotive industry
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AV Readiness Index by leading automotive markets
COMPETITION ASSESSMENT
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Car Manufacturers and their race for autonomous driving
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Robotic Vehicles Trend ? Robotic Taxis and Autonomous Shuttles Providers
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Partnership between Car Manufacturers and Tier 1s, Technology Providers, Robotic Vehicle Companies, Shared Mobility Companies, Imaging and Sensing System Suppliers, System Integrators, AV Testing & Simulation Companies, Telecom Providers, Artificial Intelligence Companies, Software Providers, Navigation and Mapping Companies
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Market Share Analysis of all the sensors, processors, system, and technology providers, along with OEMs
LEVELS OF AUTONOMOUS DRIVING TECHNOLOGY
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SAE Level 0 - No Automation
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SAE Level 1 - Advanced Driver Assistance (ADAS)
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SAE Level 2 - Partial Automation
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SAE Level 3 - Conditional Automation
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SAE Level 4 - High Automation
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SAE Level 5 - Full Automation/Driverless Cars
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Robotic Vehicles - Robotic taxis and autonomous shuttles
The historical, actual, and forecasts of the sales demand for the cars by levels of automation is covered in the report. In case of Level 2 vehicles, car sales of leading OEMs by models is also covered. In case of Level 3 and above autonomy, the car sales are estimated and forecasted based on the announcements by the leading OEM brands.
CAMERA TECHNOLOGIES THAT ENABLES AUTONOMOUS DRIVING
For all the technologies mentioned below, detailed analysis on the market size, sales demand, pricing breakdown, sensor content per vehicle, leading suppliers’ assessment, and important partnerships across the levels of autonomy and major markets is covered in this report.
Imaging and Sensing Technologies for Autonomous Driving - Market Segmentation
REGION AND COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS
Regions analyzed during this research are - North America, Central and South America, Western Europe, Eastern and Central Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa. Of which, the U.S., U.K. Germany, China, Japan, and India are the few of the important markets that are covered exhaustively in the report.
Regional and Country-level Analysis - Imaging and Sensing Technologies for Autonomous Driving
MARKET SEGMENTATION
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Table of Contents
CONTENTS
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 10
2 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 20
2.1. SCOPE OF THE STUDY 21
2.2. METHODOLOGY 30
3 CHANGING INDUSTRY DYNAMICS 32
3.1. ADAS AND AUTONOMOUS FUNCTIONS 33
3.1.1. ADAS COGNITIVE PROCESSES 33
3.1.2. THE MANY LEVELS OF AUTOMATION 33
3.1.3. SAE LEVELS USED BY THE INDUSTRY 35
3.2. BENEFITS, DRIVERS, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES IN ADOPTION OF AUTONOMOUS DRIVING 37
3.2.1. BENEFITS 38
3.2.2. OPPORTUNITIES 40
3.2.3. DRIVING FACTORS 52
3.2.4. CHALLENGES 53
3.3. AUTONOMOUS DRIVING PROJECTS 55
3.3.1. GOVERNMENT FUNDED PROJECTS 55
3.3.2. PRIVATE FUNDED PROJECTS 57
3.4. R&D EXPENSES IN AUTONOMOUS DRIVING 60
3.4.1. R&D EXPENSES OF CAR MAKERS 60
3.4.2. TOP AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIERS R&D EXPENSES 65
3.5. AUTONOMOUS DRIVING FROM BUYERS PERSPECTIVE 68
3.6. ACCESSING COUNTRIES’ AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES READINESS INDEX 70
3.6.1. GOVERNMENT’S ROLE IN COUNTRY’S AV READINESS 71
3.6.2. SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE 72
3.6.3. EASE OF ADOPTION 72
3.6.4. TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS 73
3.7. ASSESSING COUNTRIES’ AUTONOMOUS DRIVING REGULATIONS AND IMPACT 74
3.7.1. NORTH AMERICA 74
3.7.2. EUROPE 76
3.7.3. LATIN AMERICA 77
3.7.4. AUSTRALASIA 77
3.7.5. SOUTHEAST ASIA 79
3.8. MOBILITY AS A SERVICE, EV, AND AUTONOMOUS DRIVING - CORRELATION AND IMPACT 80
3.9. SHARED MOBILITY - AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES BIGGEST MARKET OPPORTUNITY 84
3.10. CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES - COST TO BUYERS 86
3.11. MAPPING AND NAVIGATION MARKET - BENEFITED FROM AV 88
3.11.1. HERE MAPS 90
3.11.2. TOMTOM 91
3.11.3. CIVIL MAPS 92
3.11.4. NAVINFO 92
3.11.5. ZENRIN 92
3.11.6. LVL5 93
3.11.7. MAPBOX 93
3.11.8. DEEPMAP 94
3.11.9. USHR 94
3.11.10. CARMERA 94
3.11.11. MOMENTA 95
3.11.12. MAPILLARY 95
4 ADAS AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES MARKET 96
4.1. ASSUMPTIONS FOR MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION AND FORECAST 97
4.2. ADAS / LEVEL 1 CARS 100
4.3. PARTIAL AUTOMATION / LEVEL 2 CARS 102
4.4. CONDITIONAL AUTOMATION / LEVEL 3 CARS 104
4.5. HIGH - FULL AUTOMATION / LEVEL 4/5 CARS 106
4.6. ROBOTIC VEHICLE SALES 108
5 IMAGE VIEWING AND SENSING FOR AD INDUSTRY 109
5.1. CAMERA FOR AUTONOMOUS DRIVING - SUMMARY 110
5.2. FORWARD ADAS MONOCULAR CAMERA 119
5.3. FORWARD ADAS STEREO CAMERA 122
5.4. FORWARD ADAS TRIPLE/TRIFOCAL CAMERA 125
5.5. THERMAL / IR/ NIGHT VISION CAMERA 127
5.6. DRIVER MONITORING, IN-CABIN, DASH CAMERA, AND GESTURE RECOGNITION CAMERA 130
5.7. REAR-VIEW, SURROUND VIEW, AND SIDE-MIRROR REPLACEMENT CAMERA 133
6 REFERENCES 136
List of Figures
FIGURE 1-1 IMAGE SENSORS SHIPMENT, 2018 - 2020 16
FIGURE 1-2 IMAGE SENSORS AND VISION PROCESSORS MARKET, 2019 17
FIGURE 1-3 IMAGE SENSOR SALES BREAKDOWN BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2019 17
FIGURE 3-1 SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS (SAE) LEVELS OF AUTOMATION 34
FIGURE 3-2 THE U.K. REPRESENTATION OF THE SAE LEVELS 34
FIGURE 3-3 R&D EXPENSE RATIO OF LEADING AUTOMOTIVE OEMS 60
FIGURE 3-4 R&D EXPENSE RATIO OF LEADING AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIERS IN AUTONOMOUS DRIVING INDUSTRY 65
FIGURE 3-5 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE READINESS INDEX SCORES BY COUNTRY 70
FIGURE 3-6 GOVERNMENT’S ROLE INDEX SCORE IN COUNTRY’S ROLE IN COUNTRY’S AV READINESS 71
FIGURE 3-7 SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE INDEX SCORE IN COUNTRY’S AV READINESS 72
FIGURE 3-8 EASE OF ADOPTION SCORE FOR COUNTRY’S AV READINESS 72
FIGURE 3-9 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS SCORE FOR COUNTRY’S AV READINESS 73
FIGURE 4-1 OEM PASSENGER CARS AND ROBOTIC VEHICLE SALES, BREAKDOWN BY LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2018 - 2030 99
FIGURE 4-2 ADAS/LEVEL 1 EQUIPPED CAR SALES FORECAST 100
FIGURE 4-3 LEVEL 1 CAR SALES - BY REGION, 2019 AND 2030 101
FIGURE 4-4 TOP LEVEL 1 CAR SALES MARKETS 101
FIGURE 4-5 PARTIAL AUTOMATED CARS / LEVEL 2 CARS SALES, GROWTH, AND MARKET PENETRATION SNAPSHOT 102
FIGURE 4-6 TOP LEVEL 2 / PARTIAL AUTOMATED CARS MARKETS, 2019 AND 2030 103
FIGURE 4-7 LEVEL 2/ PARTIAL AUTOMATED CAR SALES - BY REGION, 2019 103
FIGURE 4-8LEVEL 3 CAR SALES AND MARKET PENETRATION SNAPSHOT 104
FIGURE 4-9 TOP LEVEL 3 CARS MARKETS, 2021 AND 2030 105
FIGURE 4-10 LEVEL 3 / CONDITIONAL AUTOMATED CAR SALES - BY REGION, 2021 AND 2030 105
FIGURE 4-11 LEVEL 4 AND 5 CAR SALES DEMAND ESTIMATION AND FORECAST SNAPSHOT 106
FIGURE 4-12 HIGHLY AUTONOMOUS CARS SALES DEMAND ESTIMATION - BY REGION, 2030 107
FIGURE 4-13 TOP MARKETS FOR LEVEL 4 AND 5 CARS, 2025 AND 2030 107
FIGURE 4-14 ROBOTIC VEHICLE SALES DEMAND FORECAST, 2019 - 2030 108
FIGURE 5-1 CAMERA SENSING TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON 111
FIGURE 5-2 ADAS FUNCTIONS SERVED BY CAMERA TECHNOLOGIES 111
FIGURE 5-3 AUTOMOTIVE IMAGE SENSOR SUPPLIERS MARKET SHARE, 2018 (%) 112
FIGURE 5-4 IMAGING PLAYERS ECOSYSTEM IN ADAS AND AUTONOMOUS DRIVING INDUSTRY 118
FIGURE 5-5 MONO CAMERA MODULE SALES DEMAND, 2018 - 2030 119
FIGURE 5-6 FORWARD MONO CAMERA SALES DEMAND BY LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2019 - 2030 120
FIGURE 5-7 MONO CAMERA MARKET SIZE, 2019 - 2030 120
FIGURE 5-8 FORWARD MONO CAMERA MARKET SIZE BY LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2019 - 2030 120
FIGURE 5-9 FORWARD STEREO CAMERA SALES, 2019 - 2030 122
FIGURE 5-10 FORWARD STEREO CAMERA MARKET SIZE AND PRICING TREND, BY LEVELS OF AUTOMATION 123
FIGURE 5-11 FORWARD STEREO CAMERA SALES DEMAND, BY LEVELS OF AUTOMATION 123
FIGURE 5-12 FORWARD ADAS TRIFOCAL CAMERA SALES DEMAND 125
FIGURE 5-13 THERMAL CAMERA SALES DEMAND, 2018 - 2030 128
FIGURE 5-14 THERMAL CAMERA ADOPTION TREND BY LEVELS OF AUTOMATION 128
FIGURE 5-16 THERMAL CAMERA PRICING TREND, 2019 - 2030 129
FIGURE 5-16 THERMAL CAMERA MARKET SIZE, 2019 - 2030 129
FIGURE 5-17 DRIVER MONITORING CAMERA SALES DEMAND AND MARKET SIZE, 2019 - 2030 131
FIGURE 5-18 DASH CAMERA SALES DEMAND AND MARKET SIZE, 2019 - 2030 131
List of Tables
TABLE 1-1 GNSS SUPPLIER MAPPING - BY OEMS, TIER 1S, ANTENNA CHIP PROVIDERS 19
TABLE 3-1 NVIDIA INORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGY IN AUTONOMOUS DRIVING INDUSTRY 44
TABLE 3-2 AIMOTIVE INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 45
TABLE 3-3 ARGO AI INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 45
TABLE 3-4 IBM WATSON INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 46
TABLE 3-5 INTEL INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 47
TABLE 3-6 MICROSOFT INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 48
TABLE 3-7 NUANCE COMMUNICATION INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 49
TABLE 3-8 PONY.AI INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 49
TABLE 3-9 ROADSTART.AI INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 49
TABLE 3-10 DRIVE.AI INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 50
TABLE 3-11 PLUSAI INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 50
TABLE 3-12 ASCENT ROBOTICS INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 50
TABLE 3-13SENSETIME INORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGY 50
TABLE 3-14 CORTICA INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 51
TABLE 3-15 MOMENTA INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 51
TABLE 3-16 GOVERNMENT OF U.K. FUNDING FOR DRIVERLESS TECHNOLOGY 56
TABLE 3-17 RECENT PRIVATE FUNDED AUTONOMOUS DRIVING INDUSTRY PROJECTS 57
TABLE 3-18 VW R&D EXPENDITURE 61
TABLE 3-19 AUDI R&D EXPENDITURE 62
TABLE 3-20 DAIMLER R&D EXPENDITURE 62
TABLE 3-21 MERCEDES BENZ R&D EXPENDITURE 62
TABLE 3-22 BMW R&D EXPENDITURE 63
TABLE 3-23 TOYOTA R&D EXPENDITURE 63
TABLE 3-24 FORD R&D EXPENDITURE 63
TABLE 3-25 VOLVO R&D EXPENDITURE 64
TABLE 3-26 NISSAN R&D EXPENDITURE 64
TABLE 3-27 TESLA R&D EXPENDITURE 64
TABLE 3-28 GM R&D EXPENDITURE 64
TABLE 3-29 HYUNDAI R&D EXPENDITURE 64
TABLE 3-30 HONDA R&D EXPENDITURE 65
TABLE 3-31 IIHS RATINGS-2019 WINNER MODELS OF MINICARS, MID-SIZE LUXURY, MID -SIZE AND SMALL CARS 75
TABLE 3-32 EURO NCAP 2019 RATINGS FOR CARS 77
TABLE 3-33 ANCAP STAR RATINGS FOR CARS 78
TABLE 3-34 ASEAN NCAP STAR RATINGS FOR CARS IN 2018-19 79
TABLE 3-35 PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN OEM AND RIDESHARING COMPANIES GLOBALLY 85
TABLE 3-36 ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 86
TABLE 3-37 HERE MAPS INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 90
TABLE 3-38 TOMTOM’S INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 91
TABLE 3-39 CIVIL MAPS INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 92
TABLE 3-40 NAVINFO INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 92
TABLE 3-41 ZENRIN INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 92
TABLE 3-42 LVL 5 INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 93
TABLE 3-43 MAPBOX INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 93
TABLE 3-44 DEEPMAP INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 94
TABLE 3-45 USHR INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 94
TABLE 3-46 CARMERA INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 94
TABLE 3-47 MOMENTA INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 95
TABLE 3-48 MAPILLARY INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 95
TABLE 5-1 CMOS IMAGE SENSOR SUPPLIERS - PARTNERSHIP MAPPING 113
TABLE 5-2 PARTNERSHIP MAPPING - OEMS & MODELS, TIER 1S, CAMERA SYSTEM SUPPLIERS, AND IMAGE SENSOR SUPPLIERS 114
TABLE 5-3 MONO CAMERA SUPPLIERS MAPPING 121
TABLE 5-4 STEREO CAMERA SUPPLIERS MAPPING 124
TABLE 5-5 NIGHT VISION CAMERA SUPPLIER MAPPING 129
TABLE 5-6 DRIVER MONITORING SYSTEM COMPANIES PARTNERSHIPS IN AUTONOMOUS DRIVING INDUSTRY 131
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................ 10
2. RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY ................. 20
2.1. SCOPE OF THE STUDY ...................... 21
2.2. METHODOLOGY ......................... 30
3. CHANGING INDUSTRY DYNAMICS ................... 32
3.1. ADAS AND AUTONOMOUS FUNCTIONS.................. 33
3.1.1. ADAS COGNITIVE PROCESSES .................... 33
3.1.2. THE MANY LEVELS OF AUTOMATION .................. 33
3.1.3. SAE LEVELS USED BY THE INDUSTRY ................ 35
3.2. BENEFITS, DRIVERS, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES IN ADOPTION OF AUTONOMOUS DRIVING ............................ 37
3.2.1. BENEFITS ........................... 38
3.2.2. OPPORTUNITIES ....................... 40
3.2.3. DRIVING FACTORS ...................... 52
3.2.4. CHALLENGES .......................... 53
3.3. AUTONOMOUS DRIVING PROJECTS .................. 55
3.3.1. GOVERNMENT FUNDED PROJECTS .................... 55
3.3.2. PRIVATE FUNDED PROJECTS .................... 57
3.4. R&D EXPENSES IN AUTONOMOUS DRIVING................ 60
3.4.1. R&D EXPENSES OF CAR MAKERS .................. 60
3.4.2. TOP AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIERS R&D EXPENSES ................ 65
3.5. AUTONOMOUS DRIVING FROM BUYERS PERSPECTIVE............ 68
3.6. ACCESSING COUNTRIES’ AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES READINESS INDEX ........ 70
3.6.1. GOVERNMENT’S ROLE IN COUNTRY’S AV READINESS ............ 71
3.6.2. SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE ...................... 72
3.6.3. EASE OF ADOPTION ....................... 72
3.6.4. TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS .................. 73
3.7. ASSESSING COUNTRIES’ AUTONOMOUS DRIVING REGULATIONS AND IMPACT...... 74
3.7.1. NORTH AMERICA ....................... 74
3.7.2. EUROPE ........................... 76
3.7.3. LATIN AMERICA ......................... 77
3.7.4. AUSTRALASIA.......................... 77
3.7.5. SOUTHEAST ASIA ........................ 79
3.8. MOBILITY AS A SERVICE, EV, AND AUTONOMOUS DRIVING - CORRELATION AND IMPACT .... 80
3.9. SHARED MOBILITY - AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES BIGGEST MARKET OPPORTUNITY ...... 84
3.10. CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES - COST TO BUYERS ........... 86
3.11. MAPPING AND NAVIGATION MARKET - BENEFITTED FROM AV........... 88
3.11.1. HERE MAPS .......................... 90
3.11.2. TOMTOM .......................... 91
3.11.3. CIVIL MAPS ......................... 92
3.11.4. NAVINFO .......................... 92
3.11.5. ZENRIN .......................... 92
3.11.6. LVL5 ............................. 93
3.11.7. MAPBOX ........................... 93
3.11.8. DEEPMAP ........................... 94
3.11.9. USHR ........................... 94
3.11.10. CARMERA ........................ 94
3.11.11. MOMENTA .......................... 95
3.11.12. MAPILLARY ........................ 95
4. ADAS AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES MARKET ................ 96
4.1. ASSUMPTIONS FOR MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION AND FORECAST ............ 97
4.2. ADAS / LEVEL 1 CARS ...................... 100
4.3. PARTIAL AUTOMATION / LEVEL 2 CARS ................... 102
4.4. CONDITIONAL AUTOMATION / LEVEL 3 CARS.................. 104
4.5. HIGH - FULL AUTOMATION / LEVEL 4/5 CARS ................ 106
4.6. ROBOTIC VEHICLE SALES ....................... 108
5. IMAGE VIEWING AND SENSING FOR AD INDUSTRY ................ 109
5.1. CAMERA FOR AUTONOMOUS DRIVING - SUMMARY ................ 110
5.2. FORWARD ADAS MONOCULAR CAMERA ................ 119
5.3. FORWARD ADAS STEREO CAMERA .................... 122
5.4. FORWARD ADAS TRIPLE/TRIFOCAL CAMERA ................ 125
5.5. THERMAL / IR/ NIGHT VISION CAMERA .................. 127
5.6. DRIVER MONITORING, IN-CABIN, DASH CAMERA, AND GESTURE RECOGNITION CAMERA .. 130
5.7. REAR-VIEW, SURROUND VIEW, AND SIDE-MIRROR REPLACEMENT CAMERA ....... 133
6. REFERENCES .......................... 136
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1-1 IMAGE SENSORS SHIPMENT, 2018 - 2020 ................. 16
FIGURE 1-2 IMAGE SENSORS AND VISION PROCESSORS MARKET, 2019 .............. 17
FIGURE 1-3 IMAGE SENSOR SALES BREAKDOWN BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2019........... 17
FIGURE 3-1 SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS (SAE) LEVELS OF AUTOMATION ......... 34
FIGURE 3-2 THE U.K. REPRESENTATION OF THE SAE LEVELS............... 34
FIGURE 3-3 R&D EXPENSE RATIO OF LEADING AUTOMOTIVE OEMS ............. 60
FIGURE 3-4 R&D EXPENSE RATIO OF LEADING AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIERS IN AUTONOMOUS DRIVING INDUSTRY 65
FIGURE 3-5 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE READINESS INDEX SCORES BY COUNTRY ........... 70
FIGURE 3-6 GOVERNMENT’S ROLE INDEX SCORE IN COUNTRY’S ROLE IN COUNTRY’S AV READINESS ... 71
FIGURE 3-7 SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE INDEX SCORE IN COUNTRY’S AV READINESS ............ 72
FIGURE 3-8 EASE OF ADOPTION SCORE FOR COUNTRY’S AV READINESS............ 72
FIGURE 3-9 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS SCORE FOR COUNTRY’S AV READINESS ......... 73
FIGURE 4-1 OEM PASSENGER CARS AND ROBOTIC VEHICLE SALES, BREAKDOWN BY LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2018 - 2030 ............................ 99
FIGURE 4-2 ADAS/LEVEL 1 EQUIPPED CAR SALES FORECAST ............... 100
FIGURE 4-3 LEVEL 1 CAR SALES - BY REGION, 2019 AND 2030 ............... 101
FIGURE 4-4 TOP LEVEL 1 CAR SALES MARKETS .................. 101
FIGURE 4-5 PARTIAL AUTOMATED CARS / LEVEL 2 CARS SALES, GROWTH, AND MARKET PENETRATION SNAPSHOT.................................. 102
FIGURE 4-6 TOP LEVEL 2 / PARTIAL AUTOMATED CARS MARKETS, 2019 AND 2030 ........ 103
FIGURE 4-7 LEVEL 2/ PARTIAL AUTOMATED CAR SALES - BY REGION, 2019 .......... 103
FIGURE 4-8LEVEL 3 CAR SALES AND MARKET PENETRATION SNAPSHOT ............. 104
FIGURE 4-9 TOP LEVEL 3 CARS MARKETS, 2021 AND 2030 ................ 105
FIGURE 4-10 LEVEL 3 / CONDITIONAL AUTOMATED CAR SALES - BY REGION, 2021 AND 2030 . 105
FIGURE 4-11 LEVEL 4 AND 5 CAR SALES DEMAND ESTIMATION AND FORECAST SNAPSHOT...... 106
FIGURE 4-12 HIGHLY AUTONOMOUS CARS SALES DEMAND ESTIMATION - BY REGION, 2030 .. 107
FIGURE 4-13 TOP MARKETS FOR LEVEL 4 AND 5 CARS, 2025 AND 2030 ............ 107
FIGURE 4-14 ROBOTIC VEHICLE SALES DEMAND FORECAST, 2019 - 2030 ............. 108
FIGURE 5-1 CAMERA SENSING TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON .............. 111
FIGURE 5-2 ADAS FUNCTIONS SERVED BY CAMERA TECHNOLOGIES .............. 111
FIGURE 5-3 AUTOMOTIVE IMAGE SENSOR SUPPLIERS MARKET SHARE, 2018 (%) ......... 112
FIGURE 5-4 IMAGING PLAYERS ECOSYSTEM IN ADAS AND AUTONOMOUS DRIVING INDUSTRY ..118
FIGURE 5-5 MONO CAMERA MODULE SALES DEMAND, 2018 - 2030 ............. 119
FIGURE 5-6 FORWARD MONO CAMERA SALES DEMAND BY LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2019 - 2030 .. 120
FIGURE 5-7 MONO CAMERA MARKET SIZE, 2019 - 2030 .................. 120
FIGURE 5-8 FORWARD MONO CAMERA MARKET SIZE BY LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2019 - 2030 .. 120
FIGURE 5-9 FORWARD STEREO CAMERA SALES, 2019 - 2030 ................ 122
FIGURE 5-10 FORWARD STEREO CAMERA MARKET SIZE AND PRICING TREND, BY LEVELS OF AUTOMATION ... 123
FIGURE 5-11 FORWARD STEREO CAMERA SALES DEMAND, BY LEVELS OF AUTOMATION ....... 123
FIGURE 5-12 FORWARD ADAS TRIFOCAL CAMERA SALES DEMAND ............ 125
FIGURE 5-13 THERMAL CAMERA SALES DEMAND, 2018 - 2030 ............... 128
FIGURE 5-14 THERMAL CAMERA ADOPTION TREND BY LEVELS OF AUTOMATION ......... 128
FIGURE 5-16 THERMAL CAMERA PRICING TREND, 2019 - 2030 ............... 129
FIGURE 5-16 THERMAL CAMERA MARKET SIZE, 2019 - 2030 ................ 129
FIGURE 5-17 DRIVER MONITORING CAMERA SALES DEMAND AND MARKET SIZE, 2019 - 2030 ..131
FIGURE 5-18 DASH CAMERA SALES DEMAND AND MARKET SIZE, 2019 - 2030 .......... 131
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1-1 GNSS SUPPLIER MAPPING - BY OEMS, TIER 1S, ANTENNA CHIP PROVIDERS ......... 19
TABLE 3-1 NVIDIA INORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGY IN AUTONOMOUS DRIVING INDUSTRY ....... 44
TABLE 3-2 AIMOTIVE INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ................ 45
TABLE 3-3 ARGO AI INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ............... 45
TABLE 3-4 IBM WATSON INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ................ 46
TABLE 3-5 INTEL INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ................. 47
TABLE 3-6 MICROSOFT INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY .............. 48
TABLE 3-7 NUANCE COMMUNICATION INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY .......... 49
TABLE 3-8 PONY.AI INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ............... 49
TABLE 3-9 ROADSTART.AI INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ............... 49
TABLE 3-10 DRIVE.AI INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY................ 50
TABLE 3-11 PLUSAI INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ............... 50
TABLE 3-12 ASCENT ROBOTICS INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ............ 50
TABLE 3-13SENSETIME INORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGY ................ 50
TABLE 3-14 CORTICA INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ............... 51
TABLE 3-15 MOMENTA INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ................ 51
TABLE 3-16 GOVERNMENT OF U.K. FUNDING FOR DRIVERLESS TECHNOLOGY ............ 56
TABLE 3-17 RECENT PRIVATE FUNDED AUTONOMOUS DRIVING INDUSTRY PROJECTS .......... 57
TABLE 3-18 VW R&D EXPENDITURE ........................ 61
TABLE 3-19 AUDI R&D EXPENDITURE ........................ 62
TABLE 3-20 DAIMLER R&D EXPENDITURE ...................... 62
TABLE 3-21 MERCEDES BENZ R&D EXPENDITURE .................... 62
TABLE 3-22 BMW R&D EXPENDITURE ........................ 63
TABLE 3-23 TOYOTA R&D EXPENDITURE ..................... 63
TABLE 3-24 FORD R&D EXPENDITURE ...................... 63
TABLE 3-25 VOLVO R&D EXPENDITURE .................... 64
TABLE 3-26 NISSAN R&D EXPENDITURE ...................... 64
TABLE 3-27 TESLA R&D EXPENDITURE ..................... 64
TABLE 3-28 GM R&D EXPENDITURE ........................ 64
TABLE 3-29 HYUNDAI R&D EXPENDITURE ...................... 64
TABLE 3-30 HONDA R&D EXPENDITURE ...................... 65
TABLE 3-31 IIHS RATINGS-2019 WINNER MODELS OF MINICARS, MID-SIZE LUXURY, MID -SIZE AND SMALL CARS ..75
TABLE 3-32 EURO NCAP 2019 RATINGS FOR CARS ................... 77
TABLE 3-33 ANCAP STAR RATINGS FOR CARS .................... 78
TABLE 3-34 ASEAN NCAP STAR RATINGS FOR CARS IN 2018-19 ............... 79
TABLE 3-35 PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN OEM AND RIDESHARING COMPANIES GLOBALLY ....... 85
TABLE 3-36 ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES ........ 86
TABLE 3-37 HERE MAPS INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ............... 90
TABLE 3-38 TOMTOM’S INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES .............. 91
TABLE 3-39 CIVIL MAPS INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ................ 92
TABLE 3-40 NAVINFO INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ............... 92
TABLE 3-41 ZENRIN INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES .............. 92
TABLE 3-42 LVL 5 INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ............... 93
TABLE 3-43 MAPBOX INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ............... 93
TABLE 3-44 DEEPMAP INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ................ 94
TABLE 3-45 USHR INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ................. 94
TABLE 3-46 CARMERA INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ................ 94
TABLE 3-47 MOMENTA INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ............... 95
TABLE 3-48 MAPILLARY INORGANIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ................ 95
TABLE 5-1 CMOS IMAGE SENSOR SUPPLIERS - PARTNERSHIP MAPPING ........... 113
TABLE 5-2 PARTNERSHIP MAPPING - OEMS & MODELS, TIER 1S, CAMERA SYSTEM SUPPLIERS, AND IMAGE SENSOR SUPPLIERS ............................ 114
TABLE 5-3 MONO CAMERA SUPPLIERS MAPPING ................... 121
TABLE 5-4 STEREO CAMERA SUPPLIERS MAPPING ................... 124
TABLE 5-5 NIGHT VISION CAMERA SUPPLIER MAPPING .................. 129
TABLE 5-6 DRIVER MONITORING SYSTEM COMPANIES PARTNERSHIPS IN AUTONOMOUS DRIVING INDUSTRY .. 131