Summary

The Building Information Modeling Market is projected to reach from USD 8.0 billion in 2024 to USD 14.8 billion by 2029; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 13.1% from 2024 to 2029. Using BIM software provides organizations with increased project control and the ability to customize workflows according to specific project needs and requirements. BIM software automates a variety of tasks including clash detection, quantity takeoffs, and construction scheduling, thereby enhancing productivity and efficiency across the entire project lifecycle.

Key players operating in the building information modeling market are Autodesk Inc. (US), Nemetschek Group (Germany), Bentley Systems, Incorporated (US), Trimble Inc. (US), Dassault Systèmes (France).

“The cloud deployment type is projected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period.”
Cloud-based BIM solutions enable seamless integration with various other cloud-based technologies and services, such as project management tools, data analytics platforms, and IoT devices. This interoperability significantly enhances the overall capabilities and efficiency of BIM workflows, allowing stakeholders to leverage a diverse range of tools and data sources within a unified environment.

“The AEC professionals segment is projected to have the highest growth during the forecast period.”
The AEC Professionals segment expected to exhibit highest CAGR during the forecast period. Consultants and facility managers also contribute significantly to this growth. Facility managers and consultants play crucial roles in the ongoing operations and maintenance of buildings and infrastructure. BIM supports them by aiding in design, commissioning assessments, and extracting asset data throughout the entire lifecycle of these structures. AEC professionals engage in diverse tasks, and without effective communication, errors and misunderstandings can arise. BIM addresses these challenges by enabling collaborative work processes and information sharing among stakeholders. This collaborative approach facilitates reliable decision-making across the lifecycle of buildings and infrastructure projects.





“Asia Pacific region is likely to register highest CAGR.”
The Asia Pacific region, particularly countries such as China and India, is experiencing rapid urbanization and significant infrastructure development. This growth is spurring demand for efficient construction tools such as Building Information Modeling (BIM). Governments in the region are making substantial investments in smart city initiatives, public transportation systems, and other large-scale infrastructure projects, which are driving the adoption of BIM software. Increasingly, these governments are mandating or promoting the use of BIM in construction projects, which serves as a significant catalyst for market expansion. Furthermore, the integration of BIM with emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Virtual Reality (VR), and Internet of Things (IoT) is further propelling market growth in the region.

Breakdown of primaries
The study contains insights from various industry experts, ranging from component suppliers to Tier 1 companies and OEMs. The break-up of the primaries is as follows:

• By Company Type - Tier 1 – 35%, Tier 2 – 45%, Tier 3 – 20%
• By Designation— C-level Executives - 40%, Directors - 30%, Others – 30%
• By Region—North America - 40%, Europe - 30%, Asia Pacific - 20%, RoW - 10%

The building information modeling market is dominated by a few globally established players such as Autodesk Inc. (US), Nemetschek Group (Germany), Bentley Systems, Incorporated (US), Trimble Inc. (US), Dassault Systèmes (France), Schneider Electric (France), Asite (UK), Procore Technologies, Inc. (US), Hexagon AB (Sweden), Archidata Inc. (Canada). The study includes an in-depth competitive analysis of these key players in the building information modeling market, with their company profiles, recent developments, and key market strategies.

Research Coverage:
The report segments the building information modeling market and forecasts its size by offering type, deployment type, application, vertical, end user, project lifecycle, and region. The report also discusses the drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges pertaining to the market. It gives a detailed view of the market across four main regions—North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and RoW. Supply chain analysis has been included in the report, along with the key players and their competitive analysis in the building information modeling ecosystem.


Key Benefits to Buy the Report:
• Analysis of Key Drivers (Enables building management systems and facility management systems, Promotes sustainability through low carbon emissions during construction, Rapid urbanization globally, Government initiatives promoting use of BIM). Restraints (High initial cost of BIM). Opportunities (Integration of VR and AR technologies with BIM solutions, Focus of stakeholders in construction industry on improving safety, Rising trend of IoT in construction sector, Increasing adoption of BIM Automation) and Challenges (Complying with BIM standards across multiple geographies, Low level of digitalization in construction industry).
• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product launches in the building information modeling market.
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the building information modeling market across varied regions.
• Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new solutions, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the building information modeling market.
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and product offerings of leading players like Autodesk Inc. (US), Nemetschek Group (Germany), Bentley Systems, Incorporated (US), Trimble Inc. (US), Dassault Systèmes (France) among others in the building information modeling market.

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Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 25
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 25
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 25
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 26
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 26
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 28
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 28
1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 28
1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 29
1.7 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING MARKET 29
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 30
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 30
2.1.1 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH 32
2.1.2 SECONDARY DATA 33
2.1.2.1 Key secondary sources 33
2.1.2.2 Key data from secondary sources 33
2.1.3 PRIMARY DATA 34
2.1.3.1 Major primary interview participants 34
2.1.3.2 Breakdown of primaries 34
2.1.3.3 Key data from primary sources 35
2.1.3.4 Key industry insights 35
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 36
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 36
2.2.1.1 Approach to obtain market size using bottom-up analysis
(demand side) 36
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 37
2.2.2.1 Approach to obtain market size using top-down analysis (supply side) 37
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 40
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 41
2.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 42
2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 42
2.5.1 GROWTH PROJECTION- AND FORECAST-RELATED ASSUMPTIONS 42
2.6 RISK ASSESSMENT 43
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 44
 
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 49
4.1 ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING MARKET 49
4.2 BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING MARKET, BY OFFERING TYPE 49
4.3 BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING MARKET, BY PROJECT LIFECYCLE 50
4.4 BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE 50
4.5 BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING MARKET, BY END USER AND VERTICAL 51
4.6 BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING MARKET, BY REGION 51
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 52
5.1 INTRODUCTION 52
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 52
5.2.1 DRIVERS 53
5.2.1.1 Need for better building management systems and facility management systems 53
5.2.1.2 Sustainability promoted through low carbon emissions during construction 53
5.2.1.3 Rapid urbanization globally 54
5.2.1.4 Government initiatives promoting use of BIM 54
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 56
5.2.2.1 High initial cost of BIM 56
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 57
5.2.3.1 Integration of VR and AR technologies with BIM solutions 57
5.2.3.2 Focus of stakeholders in construction industry on improving safety 57
5.2.3.3 Rise in trend of IoT in construction sector 58
5.2.3.4 Increase in adoption of BIM Automation 58
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 59
5.2.4.1 Complying with BIM standards across multiple geographies 59
5.2.4.2 Low level of digitalization in construction industry 59
5.3 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 60
5.4 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 61
5.5 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 62
5.6 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 64
5.7 PRICING ANALYSIS 64
5.7.1 AVERAGE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING 64
5.7.2 AVERAGE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE TREND 65
5.7.3 AVERAGE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING,
BY REGION 66
5.8 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 66
5.8.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 66
5.8.2 BUYING CRITERIA 67
 
5.9 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 68
5.9.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 69
5.9.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 70
5.9.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 70
5.9.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 70
5.9.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 71
5.10 CASE STUDIES 71
5.10.1 TRIMBLE BIM TECHNOLOGIES TO BE IMPLEMENTED IN INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION 71
5.10.2 SORDONI CONSTRUCTION SERVICES THRIVED WITH BECK TECHNOLOGY’S SOFTWARE TRAINING 71
5.10.3 XL CONSTRUCTION UTILIZED PROCORE’S BIM TO SHARE DESIGN ACROSS PROJECT TEAMS TO DETECT FLAWS AND MINIMIZE REWORK 72
5.10.4 BECK GROUP AIMED TO SAVE TIME AND ACHIEVE FINANCIAL GAINS WITH DEPLOYMENT OF PROCORE’S BIM 360 SUITES 72
5.10.5 PINNACLE EXECUTED 3D BIM AT MUSCAT INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF CARGO AND MRO FACILITIES 72
5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 73
5.11.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 73
5.11.1.1 3D Modeling 73
5.11.1.2 Cloud Collaboration 73
5.11.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 73
5.11.2.1 IoT in BIM 73
5.11.2.2 AR/VR in BIM 74
5.11.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGY 74
5.11.3.1 Digital Twins 74
5.12 TRADE ANALYSIS 75
5.12.1 IMPORT SCENARIO 75
5.12.2 EXPORT SCENARIO 76
5.13 PATENT ANALYSIS 78
5.14 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 82
5.15 STANDARDS AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 83
5.15.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 83
5.15.2 STANDARDS 85
5.15.2.1 BS EN ISO 19650 85
5.15.2.1.1 BS EN ISO 19650–1 85
5.15.2.1.2 BS EN ISO 19650–2 85
5.15.2.1.3 BS EN ISO 19650–3 85
5.15.2.1.4 BS EN ISO 19650–5 85
 
6 BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING MARKET, BY OFFERING TYPE 86
6.1 INTRODUCTION 87
6.2 SOFTWARE 88
6.2.1 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN 88
6.2.1.1 Use of BIM tools in maintaining quality and efficiency in architectural projects 88
6.2.2 SUSTAINABILITY 89
6.2.2.1 Need to reduce project costs and ensure sustainable operations and maintenance 89
6.2.3 STRUCTURAL DESIGN & ANALYSIS 89
6.2.3.1 Need to meet safety standards with structural design & analysis software 89
6.2.4 MEP 89
6.2.4.1 Minimized construction errors through 3D models 89
6.2.5 CONSTRUCTION 90
6.2.5.1 Use of simulations and analysis to enhance construction quality and safety 90
6.2.6 FACILITY MANAGEMENT 90
6.2.6.1 Offering guidance to facility managers to make informed decisions regarding optimizing workflow management 90
6.3 SERVICES 96
6.3.1 SOFTWARE SUPPORT & MAINTENANCE 97
6.3.1.1 Highly adopted by contractors and building owners 97
6.3.2 PROJECT MANAGEMENT & SUPPORT 97
6.3.2.1 Services including strategic advice and process improvement to effectively manage project workflow 97
7 BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE 103
7.1 INTRODUCTION 104
7.2 ON-PREMISES 105
7.2.1 DEMAND FOR GOOD CONTROL OVER DATA SECURITY AND PUBLIC PRIVACY 105
7.3 CLOUD 105
7.3.1 DEMAND FOR HIGHLY SCALABLE, COST-EFFECTIVE, AND ACCESSIBLE SOLUTIONS 105
8 BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING MARKET, BY PROJECT LIFECYCLE 106
8.1 INTRODUCTION 107
8.2 PRE-CONSTRUCTION 108
8.2.1 BENEFITS OF PRE-CONSTRUCTION PROJECT VISUALIZATION, COST PLANNING, ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNING, AND DETAILING TASKS 108
8.3 CONSTRUCTION 110
8.3.1 DEMAND FOR ASSISTANCE IN COMPLETING PROJECTS EFFICIENTLY AT LOWER COST 110
 
8.4 OPERATION 111
8.4.1 INFORMATION MODELS TO IMPROVE QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY DURING LAST PHASE OF CONSTRUCTION 111
9 BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING MARKET, BY VERTICAL 112
9.1 INTRODUCTION 113
9.2 BUILDINGS 114
9.2.1 RISE IN NUMBER OF INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)-INCORPORATED SMART BUILDINGS 114
9.3 INDUSTRIAL 116
9.3.1 USE OF BIM BY FACILITY MANAGERS TO MANAGE INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS AND SMOOTH WORKFLOW 116
9.4 CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE 117
9.4.1 RISE IN ADOPTION OF BIM IN GOVERNMENT-BASED INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS 117
9.5 OIL & GAS 118
9.5.1 ADVANTAGES OF COMPREHENSIVE 3D MODEL INCLUDING DETAILED INFORMATION ON FACILITY FUNCTIONALITY 118
9.6 UTILITIES 119
9.6.1 GROWING IMPLEMENTATION OF BIM IN UTILITIES TO REDUCE REWORK AND DELAYS TO DRIVE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 119
9.7 OTHER VERTICALS 120
10 BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 121
10.1 INTRODUCTION 121
10.2 PLANNING & MODELING 121
10.2.1 NEED FOR BETTER SCENARIO ANALYSIS AND DECISION-MAKING IN PLANNING 121
10.3 CONSTRUCTION & DESIGN 121
10.3.1 BENEFITS OF VISUALIZING AND CREATING SMOOTH CONSTRUCTION WORKFLOW 121
10.4 ASSET MANAGEMENT 122
10.4.1 ASSET PLANNING TO HELP IN STREAMLINING REPAIRS, MAINTENANCE,
AND REMODELING 122
10.5 BUILDING SYSTEM ANALYSIS & MAINTENANCE SCHEDULING 122
10.5.1 MORE ACCURATE PERFORMANCE AND EFFICIENT BUILDING ASSETS LIFECYCLE 122
11 BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING MARKET, BY END USER 123
11.1 INTRODUCTION 124
11.2 AEC PROFESSIONALS 125
11.2.1 ACCESS TO BETTER DESIGN INSIGHT AND PRACTICAL DESIGN SOLUTIONS 125
11.3 CONSULTANTS & FACILITY MANAGERS 126
11.3.1 NEED FOR COMPREHENSIVE VIEW OF BUILDING MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS, AND ENERGY USAGE 126
11.4 OTHER END USERS 126
12 BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING MARKET, BY REGION 127
12.1 INTRODUCTION 128
12.2 NORTH AMERICA 129
12.2.1 NORTH AMERICA: IMPACT OF RECESSION ON MARKET 131
12.2.2 US 132
12.2.2.1 Technology adoption by construction companies and work of government-owned BIM programs 132
12.2.3 CANADA 133
12.2.3.1 Community built by BIM professionals to involve BIM implementation in most public projects 133
12.2.4 MEXICO 134
12.2.4.1 Rise in use of BIM in academic field 134
12.3 EUROPE 135
12.3.1 EUROPE: IMPACT OF RECESSION 137
12.3.2 UK 137
12.3.2.1 Successfully developed several government projects with BIM design, planning, and documentation 137
12.3.3 GERMANY 139
12.3.3.1 Adoption of BIM triggered by pilot projects 139
12.3.4 FRANCE 140
12.3.4.1 Support for adoption of BIM by French Building Federation and other such organizations, along with construction companies 140
12.3.5 ITALY 141
12.3.5.1 BIM adoption in construction encouraged by Italian Ministry for Infrastructures and Transport 141
12.3.6 SPAIN 142
12.3.6.1 Increase in deployment due to cost savings and efficiency,
especially in upcoming projects 142
12.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 142
12.4 ASIA PACIFIC 143
12.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC: IMPACT OF RECESSION 146
12.4.2 CHINA 146
12.4.2.1 Increase in government initiatives to address slow adoption by fragmented construction industry 146
12.4.3 JAPAN 147
12.4.3.1 Expansion of BIM solutions in residential construction 147
12.4.4 INDIA 148
12.4.4.1 Initiatives encouraging energy efficiency within construction sector 148
12.4.5 SOUTH KOREA 149
12.4.5.1 Government mandates for use of BIM in public domain projects 149
12.4.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 150
 
12.5 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW) 151
12.5.1 ROW: IMPACT OF RECESSION ON MARKET 153
12.5.2 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 153
12.5.2.1 Infrastructural projects supported by standards and skilled professionals in Middle East & Africa 153
12.5.2.2 GCC Countries 153
12.5.2.3 Rest of the Middle East & Africa 154
12.5.3 SOUTH AMERICA 154
12.5.3.1 AEC industry to be biggest contributor to South American BIM market 154
13 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 155
13.1 OVERVIEW 155
13.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN 155
13.2.1 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 158
13.2.2 REGIONAL FOCUS 158
13.2.3 MANUFACTURING FOOTPRINT 158
13.2.4 ORGANIC/INORGANIC STRATEGIES 158
13.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS 158
13.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 159
13.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 162
13.6 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 163
13.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023 163
13.7.1 STARS 163
13.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS 163
13.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 164
13.7.4 PARTICIPANTS 164
13.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 165
13.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023 171
13.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 171
13.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 171
13.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 171
13.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS 171
13.9 COMPETITIVE SITUATIONS AND TRENDS 176
13.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 176
13.9.2 DEALS 182
13.9.3 OTHERS 191
 
14 COMPANY PROFILES 193
14.1 KEY PLAYERS 193
14.1.1 AUTODESK INC. 193
14.1.1.1 Business overview 193
14.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 195
14.1.1.3 Recent developments 195
14.1.1.3.1 Product launches 195
14.1.1.3.2 Deals 197
14.1.1.4 MnM view 199
14.1.1.4.1 Right to win 199
14.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 199
14.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 199
14.1.2 NEMETSCHEK GROUP 200
14.1.2.1 Business overview 200
14.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 202
14.1.2.3 Recent developments 202
14.1.2.3.1 Product launches 202
14.1.2.3.2 Deals 204
14.1.2.3.3 Expansions 206
14.1.2.4 MnM view 207
14.1.2.4.1 Right to win 207
14.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 207
14.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 207
14.1.3 BENTLEY SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED 208
14.1.3.1 Business overview 208
14.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 210
14.1.3.3 Recent Developments 210
14.1.3.3.1 Product launches 210
14.1.3.3.2 Deals 211
14.1.3.4 MnM view 212
14.1.3.4.1 Right to win 212
14.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 212
14.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 212
14.1.4 TRIMBLE INC. 213
14.1.4.1 Business overview 213
14.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 214
14.1.4.3 Recent developments 215
14.1.4.3.1 Product launches 215
14.1.4.3.2 Deals 216
14.1.4.4 MnM view 218
14.1.4.4.1 Right to win 218
 
14.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 218
14.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 218
14.1.5 DASSAULT SYSTÈMES 219
14.1.5.1 Business overview 219
14.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 220
14.1.5.3 Recent developments 220
14.1.5.3.1 Product launches 220
14.1.5.3.2 Deals 220
14.1.5.4 MnM view 221
14.1.5.4.1 Right to win 221
14.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 221
14.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 221
14.1.6 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC 222
14.1.6.1 Business overview 222
14.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 224
14.1.6.3 Recent developments 224
14.1.6.3.1 Product launches 224
14.1.6.3.2 Deals 225
14.1.7 ASITE 226
14.1.7.1 Business overview 226
14.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 226
14.1.7.3 Recent developments 227
14.1.7.3.1 Product launches 227
14.1.7.3.2 Deals 227
14.1.7.3.3 Expansions 228
14.1.8 HEXAGON AB 229
14.1.8.1 Business overview 229
14.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 230
14.1.8.3 Recent developments 231
14.1.8.3.1 Product launches 231
14.1.8.3.2 Deals 232
14.1.9 PROCORE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 233
14.1.9.1 Business overview 233
14.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 234
14.1.9.3 Recent developments 234
14.1.9.3.1 Product launches 234
14.1.9.3.2 Deals 235
14.1.9.3.3 Expansions 236
14.1.10 ARCHIDATA INC. 237
14.1.10.1 Business overview 237
14.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 237
 
14.2 OTHER PLAYERS 238
14.2.1 ACCA SOFTWARE 238
14.2.2 PINNACLE INFOTECH SOLUTIONS 239
14.2.3 CONCORA 240
14.2.4 AFRY AB 241
14.2.5 BECK TECHNOLOGY 242
14.2.6 COMPUTERS AND STRUCTURES, INC. 242
14.2.7 ROBERT MCNEEL & ASSOCIATES (TLM, INC.) 243
14.2.8 4M S.A. 244
14.2.9 SIERRASOFT 245
14.2.10 SAFE SOFTWARE INC. 246
14.2.11 FARO 247
14.2.12 GEO-PLUS 247
14.2.13 CYPE 248
14.2.14 MAGICAD GROUP 249
14.2.15 REVIZTO SA 250
15 APPENDIX 251
15.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 251
15.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 254
15.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 256
15.4 RELATED REPORTS 256
15.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 257