水素パイプライン市場:タイプ別(移動式、固定式)、水素形態別(ガス、液体)、パイプライン構造別(金属、プラスチック&複合材)、地域別(APAC、欧州、北米、南米、中東&アフリカ)-2030年までの世界予測Hydrogen Pipeline Market by Type (Mobile, Fixed), Hydrogen Form (Gas, Liquid), Pipeline Structure (Metal, Plastics & Composites), and Region (APAC, Europe, North America, South America, and Middle East & Africa) - Global Forecast to 2030 水素パイプライン市場は、2023年の91億米ドルから2030年には257億米ドルに成長すると予測され、2023年から2030年までのCAGRは16.0%である。水素パイプライン市場は、さまざまな地域で成長が見られる。欧州と北米... もっと見る
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サマリー水素パイプライン市場は、2023年の91億米ドルから2030年には257億米ドルに成長すると予測され、2023年から2030年までのCAGRは16.0%である。水素パイプライン市場は、さまざまな地域で成長が見られる。欧州と北米が顕著な市場である。欧州は、グリーン水素の積極的な採用、インフラへの多額の投資、確立された産業基盤により、予測期間中、水素パイプライン市場をリードするとみられる。これに続く北米、特に米国とカナダも、エネルギー転換への取り組みとクリーンエネルギー解決策としての水素への関心の高まりにより、主要プレーヤーとして台頭してきている。投資と政府支援の増加により、北米は世界の水素経済において重要な役割を果たすことになり、多様な産業界の需要に応えるべく水素パイプライン網の拡大に注力している。"タイプ別では、移動式パイプライン分野が2022年の水素パイプライン市場で第2位のシェアを占めた。" 2022年の水素パイプライン市場では、移動式パイプライン分野が第2位のシェアを占めた。天然ガスや水素のような気体燃料を短・中距離で輸送することは、移動式パイプラインによって効率的に達成され、柔軟性と費用対効果を提供する。フレキシブルなホースとパイプで構成されるこれらの移動式パイプラインは、容易に輸送・組み立てが可能で、中・大規模のエネルギー・ユーザー、特に従来のパイプラインでは十分なサービスを受けられない場所にある産業施設にとって実用的な選択肢となる。従来の鋼管パイプラインに比べ、移動式パイプラインは設置や運用が経済的で、ニーズの変化に対応できる。移動式パイプラインは特に、恒久的な水素輸送インフラを確立することが現実的でなかったり、コストが高かったりする遠隔地や一時的な場所など、従来のパイプラインがカバーしていない地域に適しています。 "パイプライン構造別では、プラスチック&複合材料が2022年の水素パイプライン市場で第2位のシェアを占めた。" プラスチック&複合材料は、2022年に第2位のシェアを占めた。複合材料である繊維強化ポリマー(FRP)が水素パイプラインの建設に利用され、その潜在的な用途が注目されている。従来の金属パイプラインの代替として、FRPは耐食性、軽量特性、高強度重量比が認められ、水素輸送において多くの利点を提供する。水素脆化を防ぐことが重要な水素パイプラインの建設において、FRPは耐久性と信頼性の高いソリューションを提供します。その柔軟性と容易な設置は、費用対効果と多様な地形への適応性に貢献している。現在進行中の研究開発では、FRPパイプラインの設計と材料組成を最適化し、水素輸送の厳しい安全基準を満たすことを目指している。 "2022年、北米の水素パイプライン市場が第2位のシェアを占める" 北米は、水素インフラの開発と利用における重要な役割を反映し、2022年の水素パイプライン市場で世界第2位のシェアを占める。米国とカナダは水素プロジェクトに積極的に投資しており、水素パイプライン・ネットワークの拡大を促進している。同地域では、クリーンなエネルギー源としての水素への関心が高まっており、持続可能なエネルギーソリューションへの取り組みも相まって、水素インフラへの需要が高まっている。これには、様々な産業に効率的に供給するための水素パイプラインの開発も含まれる。政府の支援政策、研究開発イニシアティブ、協力関係は、世界の水素経済において北米を強化している。これらの要因により、北米は水素パイプライン市場において2番目に大きな地域となっている。 主な参加企業のプロフィール - 企業タイプ別:ティア1:65%、ティア2:20%、ティア3:15 - 役職別Cレベル経営幹部:25%、取締役:30%、その他:45 - 地域別北米-20%、欧州-15%、アジア太平洋地域-55%、南米-7%、中東・アフリカ-3%、 水素パイプラインレポートは、Hexagon Purus社(ノルウェー)、ArcelorMittal社(ルクセンブルク)、Salzgitter AG社(ドイツ)、Tenaris社(ルクセンブルク)、GF Piping Systems社(スイス)などのプレーヤーによって占められている。 調査範囲 本レポートでは、水素パイプライン市場を、タイプ、パイプライン構造、圧力、水素形態、距離、地域に基づいて定義、セグメント化し、市場規模を予測しています。主要企業を戦略的にプロファイリングし、市場シェアとコアコンピタンスを包括的に分析しています。また、ジョイントベンチャー、提携、パートナーシップ、買収、合意、投資、市場での事業拡大など、競合の動向も追跡・分析しています。 レポート購入の理由 本レポートは、水素パイプライン市場とそのセグメントの収益数の最も近い概算を提供することで、市場のリーダー/新規参入者を支援することが期待されます。また当レポートは、利害関係者が市場の競争状況について理解を深め、事業の地位を向上させ、適切な市場参入戦略を立てるための洞察を得るのに役立つものと期待されます。また、利害関係者が市場の鼓動を理解し、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報を提供することも可能にします。 本レポートは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供しています: - 主な推進要因(水素プロジェクトに対する政府の支援と政策、幅広い用途での水素利用の拡大)、阻害要因(体積密度が低いことによる水素輸送の問題、水素は可燃性の高い気体であるため事故や爆発のリスクが高い)、機会(水素流通のための繊維強化ポリマー(FRP)パイプラインの利用、政府の純排出目標によりグリーン水素への注目が高まっている)、合成燃料市場の成長に影響を与える課題(水素パイプラインの建設にかかる初期コストの高さがインフラ整備のペースを遅らせている)に関する分析。 - 製品開発/イノベーション:水素パイプライン市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動に関する詳細な洞察。 - 市場開発:有利な市場に関する包括的な情報 - 当レポートでは、さまざまな地域の水素パイプライン市場を分析しています。 - 市場の多様化:水素パイプライン市場における新製品、様々なタイプ、未開拓の地域、最近の開発、投資に関する網羅的な情報。 - 競合評価:Cenergy Holdings社(ベルギー)、SoluForce B.V.社(オランダ)、Salzgitter AG社(ドイツ)、Gruppo Sarplast S.r.l.社(イタリア)、Tenaris S.r.社(イタリア)など、主要企業の市場シェア、成長戦略、製品提供について詳細に評価。l(イタリア)、Tenaris(ルクセンブルク)、Hexagon Purus(ノルウェー)、Pipelife International GmbH(オーストリア)、Europe Technologies(フランス)、H2 Clipper, Inc.(米国)、NPROXX(オランダ)、GF Piping Systems(スイス)、ArcelorMittal(ルクセンブルク)、Jindal Saw Limited(インド)など。 目次1 INTRODUCTION 29 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 29 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 29 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30 TABLE 1 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 30 FIGURE 1 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SEGMENTATION 30 1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED 31 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 31 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 32 1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 32 1.6 LIMITATIONS 32 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 32 1.7.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 32 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 33 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 33 FIGURE 2 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 33 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 34 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 34 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 34 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 35 2.1.2.2 Companies participating in primary research 35 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 35 2.2 DEMAND-SIDE MATRIX 36 FIGURE 3 MATRIX TO CONSTRUCT AND ASSESS DEMAND FOR HYDROGEN PIPELINES 36 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 36 2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 37 FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 37 2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 37 FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 37 2.4 METHODOLOGY FOR SUPPLY-SIDE SIZING OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: APPROACH 1 38 2.5 METHODOLOGY FOR SUPPLY-SIDE SIZING OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: APPROACH 2 38 2.5.1 CALCULATIONS FOR SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 39 2.6 DATA TRIANGULATION 39 FIGURE 6 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 39 2.6.1 GROWTH FORECAST 40 2.6.2 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS 40 2.6.3 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 40 2.6.4 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 41 2.6.5 RISK ANALYSIS 41 2.6.6 IMPACT OF RECESSION 41 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 42 TABLE 2 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SNAPSHOT: 2023 VS. 2030 42 FIGURE 7 FIXED PIPELINES SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 43 FIGURE 8 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 43 FIGURE 9 MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 45 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 45 FIGURE 10 CLEAN ENERGY INITIATIVES TO DRIVE MARKET 45 4.2 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION 45 FIGURE 11 EUROPE TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR, IN TERMS OF VOLUME, FROM 2023 TO 2030 45 4.3 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE 46 FIGURE 12 FIXED PIPELINES SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET, IN TERMS OF VOLUME, FROM 2023 TO 2030 46 4.4 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE 46 FIGURE 13 METALS SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER SHARE, IN TERMS OF VOLUME, BETWEEN 2023 AND 2030 46 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 47 5.1 INTRODUCTION 47 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 47 FIGURE 14 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 47 5.2.1 DRIVERS 48 5.2.1.1 Government support and policies for hydrogen projects 48 TABLE 3 HYDROGEN PIPELINE PROJECTS 48 5.2.1.2 Growing usage of hydrogen in wide range of applications 49 5.2.1.3 Global initiatives in decarbonization to reduce impact of climate change 49 5.2.1.4 Increasing use of hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity in automotive sector and power plants 50 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 51 5.2.2.1 Issues in hydrogen transport due to low volumetric density 51 5.2.2.2 Risk of accidents and explosions due to high flammability of hydrogen 51 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 52 5.2.3.1 Advantages offered by fiber-reinforced polymer pipelines for hydrogen distribution 52 5.2.3.2 Governments net emission targets leading to enhanced focus on green hydrogen 52 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 53 5.2.4.1 Slow pace of infrastructure development 53 5.2.4.2 High construction cost of hydrogen pipelines 53 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 54 FIGURE 15 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 54 TABLE 4 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 54 5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 55 5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 55 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 55 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 55 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 55 5.4 ECOSYSTEM 56 FIGURE 16 ECOSYSTEM MAP OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 56 TABLE 5 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 56 5.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 57 FIGURE 17 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 57 5.5.1 RAW MATERIALS 57 5.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 58 5.7 GLOBAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND ITS IMPACT ON HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 58 5.7.1 REGULATIONS RELATED TO HYDROGEN PIPELINES 58 5.7.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 59 TABLE 6 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 59 TABLE 7 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 60 TABLE 8 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 60 5.8 CASE STUDY 61 5.8.1 VITAL ROLE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES IN HYDROGEN CELL BATTERIES 61 5.9 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023 & 2024 61 TABLE 9 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2023–2024 61 5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 62 5.10.1 METHODOLOGY 62 FIGURE 18 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS FOR HYDROGEN PIPELINES 62 5.10.2 MAJOR PATENTS 63 5.11 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 64 5.11.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 64 FIGURE 19 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR HYDROGEN PIPELINE TYPE 64 TABLE 10 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR HYDROGEN PIPELINE TYPE (%) 64 5.11.2 BUYING CRITERIA 65 FIGURE 20 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP TWO PIPELINE TYPES 65 TABLE 11 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP TWO END USES 65 5.12 TRADE ANALYSIS 65 5.12.1 IMPORT–EXPORT SCENARIO 65 5.12.2 EXPORT SCENARIO 66 TABLE 12 HYDROGEN EXPORT TRADE DATA 66 5.12.3 IMPORT SCENARIO 66 TABLE 13 HYDROGEN IMPORT TRADE DATA 66 5.13 PRICING ANALYSIS 66 5.13.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES, BY REGION 67 FIGURE 21 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES, BY REGION 67 5.13.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES, BY MARKET PLAYER 67 FIGURE 22 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES, BY MARKET PLAYER, 67 6 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY DISTANCE 68 6.1 INTRODUCTION 68 6.2 UP TO 300 KM 68 6.2.1 REQUIRES CAREFUL CONSIDERATION OF FACTORS SUCH AS SAFETY, MATERIAL COMPATIBILITY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 68 6.3 MORE THAN 300 KM 68 6.3.1 ONGOING INSPECTIONS, MAINTENANCE, AND PERIODIC INTEGRITY ASSESSMENTS PARAMOUNT FOR SUSTAINED RELIABILITY OF PIPELINES 68 7 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE 69 7.1 INTRODUCTION 70 FIGURE 23 METALS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 70 TABLE 14 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 70 TABLE 15 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 70 TABLE 16 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 71 TABLE 17 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 71 7.2 METALS 71 7.2.1 CRITICAL COMPONENT OF HYDROGEN DISTRIBUTION INFRASTRUCTURE 71 TABLE 18 METALS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 71 TABLE 19 METALS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 72 TABLE 20 METALS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 72 TABLE 21 METALS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 72 7.3 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES 73 7.3.1 CORROSION RESISTANCE, LIGHTWEIGHT, AND HIGH STRENGTH-TO-WEIGHT RATIO PROPERTIES TO DRIVE MARKET 73 TABLE 22 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 73 TABLE 23 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 73 TABLE 24 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 74 TABLE 25 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 74 8 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PRESSURE 75 8.1 INTRODUCTION 75 8.2 <250 BAR 75 8.2.1 DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT OF HYDROGEN OVER SHORT DISTANCES TO DRIVE MARKET 75 8.3 >250 BAR 75 8.3.1 REQUIREMENT OF ELEVATED PRESSURE LEVELS FOR EFFICIENT TRANSPORT OF HYDROGEN OVER LONG DISTANCES TO DRIVE MARKET 75 9 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE 76 9.1 INTRODUCTION 77 FIGURE 24 FIXED PIPELINES SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 77 TABLE 26 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 77 TABLE 27 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 77 TABLE 28 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 78 TABLE 29 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 78 9.2 MOBILE PIPELINES 78 9.2.1 DEMAND FROM AREAS NOT SERVED BY TRADITIONAL PIPELINES TO DRIVE MARKET 78 9.3 FIXED PIPELINES 78 9.3.1 EFFICIENCY AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS IN TRANSPORTING LARGE VOLUMES OF GASES AND LIQUIDS OVER LONG DISTANCES TO DRIVE MARKET 78 10 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY HYDROGEN FORM 79 10.1 INTRODUCTION 79 10.2 GAS 79 10.2.1 TRANSPORTATION SECTOR AND INDUSTRIAL PROCESS APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 79 10.3 LIQUID 79 10.3.1 EASE OF TRANSPORT OVER LONG DISTANCES TO DRIVE MARKET 79 11 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION 80 11.1 INTRODUCTION 81 FIGURE 25 MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TO GROW AT HIGHEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 81 TABLE 30 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 81 TABLE 31 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 82 TABLE 32 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 82 TABLE 33 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 82 11.2 NORTH AMERICA 83 11.2.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON NORTH AMERICA 83 FIGURE 26 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 83 TABLE 34 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 84 TABLE 35 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 84 TABLE 36 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 84 TABLE 37 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 84 TABLE 38 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 85 TABLE 39 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 85 TABLE 40 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 85 TABLE 41 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 85 11.2.2 US 86 11.2.2.1 Demand for hydrogen and decarbonizing economy to drive market 86 TABLE 42 US: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 86 TABLE 43 US: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 86 TABLE 44 US: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 86 TABLE 45 US: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 86 11.2.3 REST OF NORTH AMERICA 87 TABLE 46 REST OF NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 87 TABLE 47 REST OF NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 87 TABLE 48 REST OF NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 88 TABLE 49 REST OF NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 88 11.3 ASIA PACIFIC 88 11.3.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON ASIA PACIFIC 88 FIGURE 27 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 89 TABLE 50 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 89 TABLE 51 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 90 TABLE 52 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 90 TABLE 53 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 90 TABLE 54 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 90 TABLE 55 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 91 TABLE 56 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 91 TABLE 57 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 91 11.3.2 CHINA 92 11.3.2.1 Growth in hydrogen production to drive market 92 TABLE 58 CHINA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 92 TABLE 59 CHINA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 92 TABLE 60 CHINA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 92 TABLE 61 CHINA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 93 11.3.3 SOUTH KOREA 93 11.3.3.1 Strategic initiatives by government for hydrogen production and transport to propel market 93 TABLE 62 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 93 TABLE 63 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 93 TABLE 64 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 94 TABLE 65 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 94 11.3.4 JAPAN 94 11.3.4.1 Rise in production and storage of hydrogen to drive market 94 TABLE 66 JAPAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 94 TABLE 67 JAPAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 95 TABLE 68 JAPAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 95 TABLE 69 JAPAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 95 11.3.5 AUSTRALIA 95 11.3.5.1 Significant investments and abundant renewable energy resources to drive market 95 11.3.6 NEW ZEALAND 96 11.3.6.1 Commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 to drive market 96 TABLE 70 AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 96 TABLE 71 AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 96 TABLE 72 AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 96 TABLE 73 AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 97 11.3.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 97 TABLE 74 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 75 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 76 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 97 TABLE 77 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 98 11.4 EUROPE 98 11.4.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON EUROPE 98 FIGURE 28 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 99 TABLE 78 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 79 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 80 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 100 TABLE 81 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 100 TABLE 82 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 83 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 84 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 101 TABLE 85 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 101 11.4.2 GERMANY 102 11.4.2.1 Growing infrastructure for hydrogen production and transportation to drive market 102 TABLE 86 GERMANY: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 87 GERMANY: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 88 GERMANY: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 102 TABLE 89 GERMANY: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 103 11.4.3 BELGIUM 103 11.4.3.1 Infrastructure growth in hydrogen production and transportation to drive market 103 TABLE 90 BELGIUM: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 91 BELGIUM: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 92 BELGIUM: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 104 TABLE 93 BELGIUM: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 104 11.4.4 NETHERLANDS 104 11.4.4.1 Focus on hydrogen infrastructure and transmission to drive market 104 TABLE 94 NETHERLANDS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 95 NETHERLANDS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 96 NETHERLANDS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 105 TABLE 97 NETHERLANDS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 105 11.4.5 UK 105 11.4.5.1 Upcoming developments related to production and transportation of hydrogen to drive market 105 TABLE 98 UK: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 99 UK: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 100 UK: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 106 TABLE 101 UK: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 106 11.4.6 REST OF EUROPE 106 TABLE 102 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 103 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 104 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 107 TABLE 105 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 107 11.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 108 TABLE 106 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 107 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 108 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 108 TABLE 109 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 109 TABLE 110 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 111 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 112 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 109 TABLE 113 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 110 11.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES 110 11.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia 110 11.5.1.1.1 Significant investments in hydrogen production to drive market 110 TABLE 114 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 115 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 116 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 111 TABLE 117 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 111 11.5.1.2 Oman 111 11.5.1.2.1 Investments in pipeline networks to drive market 111 TABLE 118 OMAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 119 OMAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 120 OMAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 112 TABLE 121 OMAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 112 11.5.1.3 Rest of GCC 112 11.5.2 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 112 TABLE 122 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 123 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 124 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 113 TABLE 125 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 113 11.6 SOUTH AMERICA 114 TABLE 126 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 127 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 128 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 114 TABLE 129 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 115 TABLE 130 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 131 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 132 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 115 TABLE 133 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 116 11.6.1 BRAZIL 116 11.6.1.1 Infrastructure developments for production, storage, and distribution of hydrogen to drive market 116 TABLE 134 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 135 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 136 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 117 TABLE 137 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 117 11.6.2 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 117 TABLE 138 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 139 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 140 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 118 TABLE 141 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 118 12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 119 12.1 INTRODUCTION 119 12.2 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 119 12.2.1 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY MANUFACTURERS 119 12.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS 120 FIGURE 29 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES (2018–2022) 121 12.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 121 12.4.1 RANKING OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS, 2022 121 FIGURE 30 RANKING OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS IN HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, 2022 121 12.4.2 MARKET SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS 122 FIGURE 31 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 122 TABLE 142 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 122 12.4.2.1 Hexagon Purus (Norway) 123 12.4.2.2 ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg) 123 12.4.2.3 Salzgitter AG (Germany) 123 12.4.2.4 Tenaris (Luxembourg) 123 12.4.2.5 GF Piping Systems (Switzerland) 123 12.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX 124 12.5.1 STARS 124 12.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 124 12.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 124 12.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 124 FIGURE 32 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET (TIER 1 COMPANIES) 125 12.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 126 FIGURE 33 COMPANY FOOTPRINT (13 COMPANIES) 126 TABLE 143 BY TYPE (13 COMPANIES) 126 TABLE 144 BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE (13 COMPANIES) 127 TABLE 145 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT (13 COMPANIES) 127 12.6 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX 128 12.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 128 12.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 128 12.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 128 12.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 128 FIGURE 34 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 129 12.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 129 TABLE 146 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 129 TABLE 147 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 130 12.7 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO AND TRENDS 130 12.7.1 DEALS 130 TABLE 148 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: DEALS (2019–2023) 130 12.7.2 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 133 TABLE 149 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: EXPANSIONS, INVESTMENTS, AND INNOVATIONS (2019–2023) 133 13 COMPANY PROFILES 134 (Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View (Key strengths/Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats))* 13.1 KEY PLAYERS 134 13.1.1 CENERGY HOLDINGS 134 TABLE 150 CENERGY HOLDINGS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 134 FIGURE 35 CENERGY HOLDINGS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 135 TABLE 151 CENERGY HOLDINGS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 135 TABLE 152 CENERGY HOLDINGS: DEALS 136 13.1.2 SOLUFORCE B.V. 138 TABLE 153 SOLUFORCE B.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 138 TABLE 154 SOLUFORCE B.V.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 138 TABLE 155 SOLUFORCE B.V.: DEALS 139 13.1.3 SALZGITTER AG 140 TABLE 156 SALZGITTER AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 140 FIGURE 36 SALZGITTER AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 140 TABLE 157 SALZGITTER AG: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 141 TABLE 158 SALZGITTER AG: DEALS 141 TABLE 159 SALZGITTER AG: OTHERS 141 13.1.4 GRUPPO SARPLAST S.R.L. 142 TABLE 160 GRUPPO SARPLAST S.R.L.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 142 TABLE 161 GRUPPO SARPLAST S.R.L.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 142 13.1.5 TENARIS 143 TABLE 162 TENARIS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 143 FIGURE 37 TENARIS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 143 TABLE 163 TENARIS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 144 TABLE 164 TENARIS: DEALS 144 13.1.6 HEXAGON PURUS 146 TABLE 165 HEXAGON PURUS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 146 FIGURE 38 HEXAGON PURUS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 146 TABLE 166 HEXAGON PURUS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 147 TABLE 167 HEXAGON PURUS: DEALS 147 13.1.7 PIPELIFE INTERNATIONAL GMBH 148 TABLE 168 PIPELIFE INTERNATIONAL GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 148 TABLE 169 PIPELIFE INTERNATIONAL GMBH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 148 13.1.8 EUROPE TECHNOLOGIES 149 TABLE 170 EUROPE TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 149 TABLE 171 EUROPE TECHNOLOGIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 149 13.1.9 H2 CLIPPER INC. 150 TABLE 172 H2 CLIPPER INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 150 TABLE 173 H2 CLIPPER INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 150 13.1.10 NPROXX 151 TABLE 174 NPROXX: COMPANY OVERVIEW 151 TABLE 175 NPROXX: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 151 13.1.11 GF PIPING SYSTEMS 153 TABLE 176 GF PIPING SYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 153 FIGURE 39 GF PIPING SYSTEMS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 154 TABLE 177 GF PIPING SYSTEMS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 155 13.1.12 ARCELORMITTAL 156 TABLE 178 ARCELORMITTAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 156 FIGURE 40 ARCELORMITTAL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 156 TABLE 179 ARCELORMITTAL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 157 13.1.13 JINDAL SAW LTD. 158 TABLE 180 JINDAL SAW LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 158 FIGURE 41 JINDAL SAW LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 159 TABLE 181 JINDAL SAW LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 159 13.2 OTHER PLAYERS 160 13.2.1 METLINE INDUSTRIES 160 TABLE 182 METLINE INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 160 TABLE 183 METLINE INDUSTRIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 160 13.2.2 TEREGA 161 TABLE 184 TEREGA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 161 TABLE 185 TEREGA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 161 13.2.3 OCTALSTEEL 162 TABLE 186 OCTALSTEEL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 162 TABLE 187 OCTALSTEEL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 162 *Details on Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View (Key strengths/Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats) might not be captured in case of unlisted companies. 14 ADJACENT AND RELATED MARKETS 163 14.1 INTRODUCTION 163 14.2 LIMITATIONS 163 14.3 HYDROGEN PIPELINE INTERCONNECTED MARKETS 163 14.3.1 GREEN HYDROGEN MARKET 163 14.3.1.1 Market definition 163 14.3.1.2 Market overview 163 14.3.1.3 Green hydrogen market, by technology 164 14.3.1.3.1 Alkaline electrolysis 164 14.3.1.3.2 PEM electrolysis 164 TABLE 188 GREEN HYDROGEN MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 189 GREEN HYDROGEN MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 164 14.3.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET 165 14.3.2.1 Market definition 165 14.3.2.2 Market overview 165 14.3.2.3 Hydrogen generation market, by source 166 14.3.2.3.1 Blue hydrogen 166 14.3.2.3.2 Grey hydrogen 166 14.3.2.3.3 Green hydrogen 166 TABLE 190 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 167 TABLE 191 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 167 TABLE 192 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 193 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 15 APPENDIX 168 15.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 168 15.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 170 15.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 172 15.4 RELATED REPORTS 172 15.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 173
SummaryThe Hydrogen pipeline market is projected to grow from USD 9.1 billion in 2023 to USD 25.7 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 16.0% from 2023 to 2030. The market for hydrogen pipelines is witnessing growth across different regions. Europe and North America are prominent markets. Europe is set to lead the hydrogen pipeline market during the forecast period due to its proactive adoption of green hydrogen, significant investments in infrastructure, and a well-established industrial base. Following closely, North America, particularly the US and Canada, is also emerging as a key player, driven by energy transition efforts and growing interest in hydrogen as a clean energy solution. Increasing investments and government support position North America to play a substantial role in the global hydrogen economy, with a focus on expanding its hydrogen pipeline network to meet diverse industry demands. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 29 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 29 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 29 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30 TABLE 1 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 30 FIGURE 1 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SEGMENTATION 30 1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED 31 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 31 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 32 1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 32 1.6 LIMITATIONS 32 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 32 1.7.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 32 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 33 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 33 FIGURE 2 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 33 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 34 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 34 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 34 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 35 2.1.2.2 Companies participating in primary research 35 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 35 2.2 DEMAND-SIDE MATRIX 36 FIGURE 3 MATRIX TO CONSTRUCT AND ASSESS DEMAND FOR HYDROGEN PIPELINES 36 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 36 2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 37 FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 37 2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 37 FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 37 2.4 METHODOLOGY FOR SUPPLY-SIDE SIZING OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: APPROACH 1 38 2.5 METHODOLOGY FOR SUPPLY-SIDE SIZING OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: APPROACH 2 38 2.5.1 CALCULATIONS FOR SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 39 2.6 DATA TRIANGULATION 39 FIGURE 6 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 39 2.6.1 GROWTH FORECAST 40 2.6.2 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS 40 2.6.3 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 40 2.6.4 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 41 2.6.5 RISK ANALYSIS 41 2.6.6 IMPACT OF RECESSION 41 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 42 TABLE 2 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SNAPSHOT: 2023 VS. 2030 42 FIGURE 7 FIXED PIPELINES SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 43 FIGURE 8 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 43 FIGURE 9 MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 45 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 45 FIGURE 10 CLEAN ENERGY INITIATIVES TO DRIVE MARKET 45 4.2 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION 45 FIGURE 11 EUROPE TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR, IN TERMS OF VOLUME, FROM 2023 TO 2030 45 4.3 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE 46 FIGURE 12 FIXED PIPELINES SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET, IN TERMS OF VOLUME, FROM 2023 TO 2030 46 4.4 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE 46 FIGURE 13 METALS SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER SHARE, IN TERMS OF VOLUME, BETWEEN 2023 AND 2030 46 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 47 5.1 INTRODUCTION 47 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 47 FIGURE 14 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 47 5.2.1 DRIVERS 48 5.2.1.1 Government support and policies for hydrogen projects 48 TABLE 3 HYDROGEN PIPELINE PROJECTS 48 5.2.1.2 Growing usage of hydrogen in wide range of applications 49 5.2.1.3 Global initiatives in decarbonization to reduce impact of climate change 49 5.2.1.4 Increasing use of hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity in automotive sector and power plants 50 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 51 5.2.2.1 Issues in hydrogen transport due to low volumetric density 51 5.2.2.2 Risk of accidents and explosions due to high flammability of hydrogen 51 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 52 5.2.3.1 Advantages offered by fiber-reinforced polymer pipelines for hydrogen distribution 52 5.2.3.2 Governments net emission targets leading to enhanced focus on green hydrogen 52 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 53 5.2.4.1 Slow pace of infrastructure development 53 5.2.4.2 High construction cost of hydrogen pipelines 53 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 54 FIGURE 15 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 54 TABLE 4 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 54 5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 55 5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 55 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 55 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 55 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 55 5.4 ECOSYSTEM 56 FIGURE 16 ECOSYSTEM MAP OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 56 TABLE 5 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 56 5.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 57 FIGURE 17 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 57 5.5.1 RAW MATERIALS 57 5.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 58 5.7 GLOBAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND ITS IMPACT ON HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 58 5.7.1 REGULATIONS RELATED TO HYDROGEN PIPELINES 58 5.7.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 59 TABLE 6 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 59 TABLE 7 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 60 TABLE 8 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 60 5.8 CASE STUDY 61 5.8.1 VITAL ROLE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES IN HYDROGEN CELL BATTERIES 61 5.9 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023 & 2024 61 TABLE 9 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2023–2024 61 5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 62 5.10.1 METHODOLOGY 62 FIGURE 18 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS FOR HYDROGEN PIPELINES 62 5.10.2 MAJOR PATENTS 63 5.11 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 64 5.11.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 64 FIGURE 19 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR HYDROGEN PIPELINE TYPE 64 TABLE 10 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR HYDROGEN PIPELINE TYPE (%) 64 5.11.2 BUYING CRITERIA 65 FIGURE 20 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP TWO PIPELINE TYPES 65 TABLE 11 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP TWO END USES 65 5.12 TRADE ANALYSIS 65 5.12.1 IMPORT–EXPORT SCENARIO 65 5.12.2 EXPORT SCENARIO 66 TABLE 12 HYDROGEN EXPORT TRADE DATA 66 5.12.3 IMPORT SCENARIO 66 TABLE 13 HYDROGEN IMPORT TRADE DATA 66 5.13 PRICING ANALYSIS 66 5.13.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES, BY REGION 67 FIGURE 21 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES, BY REGION 67 5.13.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES, BY MARKET PLAYER 67 FIGURE 22 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES, BY MARKET PLAYER, 67 6 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY DISTANCE 68 6.1 INTRODUCTION 68 6.2 UP TO 300 KM 68 6.2.1 REQUIRES CAREFUL CONSIDERATION OF FACTORS SUCH AS SAFETY, MATERIAL COMPATIBILITY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 68 6.3 MORE THAN 300 KM 68 6.3.1 ONGOING INSPECTIONS, MAINTENANCE, AND PERIODIC INTEGRITY ASSESSMENTS PARAMOUNT FOR SUSTAINED RELIABILITY OF PIPELINES 68 7 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE 69 7.1 INTRODUCTION 70 FIGURE 23 METALS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 70 TABLE 14 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 70 TABLE 15 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 70 TABLE 16 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 71 TABLE 17 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 71 7.2 METALS 71 7.2.1 CRITICAL COMPONENT OF HYDROGEN DISTRIBUTION INFRASTRUCTURE 71 TABLE 18 METALS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 71 TABLE 19 METALS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 72 TABLE 20 METALS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 72 TABLE 21 METALS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 72 7.3 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES 73 7.3.1 CORROSION RESISTANCE, LIGHTWEIGHT, AND HIGH STRENGTH-TO-WEIGHT RATIO PROPERTIES TO DRIVE MARKET 73 TABLE 22 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 73 TABLE 23 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 73 TABLE 24 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 74 TABLE 25 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 74 8 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PRESSURE 75 8.1 INTRODUCTION 75 8.2 <250 BAR 75 8.2.1 DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT OF HYDROGEN OVER SHORT DISTANCES TO DRIVE MARKET 75 8.3 >250 BAR 75 8.3.1 REQUIREMENT OF ELEVATED PRESSURE LEVELS FOR EFFICIENT TRANSPORT OF HYDROGEN OVER LONG DISTANCES TO DRIVE MARKET 75 9 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE 76 9.1 INTRODUCTION 77 FIGURE 24 FIXED PIPELINES SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 77 TABLE 26 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 77 TABLE 27 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 77 TABLE 28 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 78 TABLE 29 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 78 9.2 MOBILE PIPELINES 78 9.2.1 DEMAND FROM AREAS NOT SERVED BY TRADITIONAL PIPELINES TO DRIVE MARKET 78 9.3 FIXED PIPELINES 78 9.3.1 EFFICIENCY AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS IN TRANSPORTING LARGE VOLUMES OF GASES AND LIQUIDS OVER LONG DISTANCES TO DRIVE MARKET 78 10 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY HYDROGEN FORM 79 10.1 INTRODUCTION 79 10.2 GAS 79 10.2.1 TRANSPORTATION SECTOR AND INDUSTRIAL PROCESS APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 79 10.3 LIQUID 79 10.3.1 EASE OF TRANSPORT OVER LONG DISTANCES TO DRIVE MARKET 79 11 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION 80 11.1 INTRODUCTION 81 FIGURE 25 MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TO GROW AT HIGHEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 81 TABLE 30 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 81 TABLE 31 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 82 TABLE 32 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 82 TABLE 33 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 82 11.2 NORTH AMERICA 83 11.2.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON NORTH AMERICA 83 FIGURE 26 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 83 TABLE 34 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 84 TABLE 35 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 84 TABLE 36 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 84 TABLE 37 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 84 TABLE 38 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 85 TABLE 39 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 85 TABLE 40 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 85 TABLE 41 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 85 11.2.2 US 86 11.2.2.1 Demand for hydrogen and decarbonizing economy to drive market 86 TABLE 42 US: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 86 TABLE 43 US: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 86 TABLE 44 US: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 86 TABLE 45 US: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 86 11.2.3 REST OF NORTH AMERICA 87 TABLE 46 REST OF NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 87 TABLE 47 REST OF NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 87 TABLE 48 REST OF NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 88 TABLE 49 REST OF NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 88 11.3 ASIA PACIFIC 88 11.3.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON ASIA PACIFIC 88 FIGURE 27 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 89 TABLE 50 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 89 TABLE 51 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 90 TABLE 52 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 90 TABLE 53 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 90 TABLE 54 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 90 TABLE 55 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 91 TABLE 56 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 91 TABLE 57 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 91 11.3.2 CHINA 92 11.3.2.1 Growth in hydrogen production to drive market 92 TABLE 58 CHINA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 92 TABLE 59 CHINA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 92 TABLE 60 CHINA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 92 TABLE 61 CHINA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 93 11.3.3 SOUTH KOREA 93 11.3.3.1 Strategic initiatives by government for hydrogen production and transport to propel market 93 TABLE 62 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 93 TABLE 63 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 93 TABLE 64 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 94 TABLE 65 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 94 11.3.4 JAPAN 94 11.3.4.1 Rise in production and storage of hydrogen to drive market 94 TABLE 66 JAPAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 94 TABLE 67 JAPAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 95 TABLE 68 JAPAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 95 TABLE 69 JAPAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 95 11.3.5 AUSTRALIA 95 11.3.5.1 Significant investments and abundant renewable energy resources to drive market 95 11.3.6 NEW ZEALAND 96 11.3.6.1 Commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 to drive market 96 TABLE 70 AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 96 TABLE 71 AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 96 TABLE 72 AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 96 TABLE 73 AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 97 11.3.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 97 TABLE 74 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 75 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 76 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 97 TABLE 77 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 98 11.4 EUROPE 98 11.4.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON EUROPE 98 FIGURE 28 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 99 TABLE 78 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 79 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 80 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 100 TABLE 81 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 100 TABLE 82 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 83 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 84 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 101 TABLE 85 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 101 11.4.2 GERMANY 102 11.4.2.1 Growing infrastructure for hydrogen production and transportation to drive market 102 TABLE 86 GERMANY: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 87 GERMANY: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 88 GERMANY: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 102 TABLE 89 GERMANY: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 103 11.4.3 BELGIUM 103 11.4.3.1 Infrastructure growth in hydrogen production and transportation to drive market 103 TABLE 90 BELGIUM: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 91 BELGIUM: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 92 BELGIUM: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 104 TABLE 93 BELGIUM: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 104 11.4.4 NETHERLANDS 104 11.4.4.1 Focus on hydrogen infrastructure and transmission to drive market 104 TABLE 94 NETHERLANDS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 95 NETHERLANDS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 96 NETHERLANDS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 105 TABLE 97 NETHERLANDS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 105 11.4.5 UK 105 11.4.5.1 Upcoming developments related to production and transportation of hydrogen to drive market 105 TABLE 98 UK: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 99 UK: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 100 UK: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 106 TABLE 101 UK: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 106 11.4.6 REST OF EUROPE 106 TABLE 102 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 103 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 104 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 107 TABLE 105 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 107 11.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 108 TABLE 106 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 107 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 108 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 108 TABLE 109 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 109 TABLE 110 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 111 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 112 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 109 TABLE 113 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 110 11.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES 110 11.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia 110 11.5.1.1.1 Significant investments in hydrogen production to drive market 110 TABLE 114 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 115 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 116 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 111 TABLE 117 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 111 11.5.1.2 Oman 111 11.5.1.2.1 Investments in pipeline networks to drive market 111 TABLE 118 OMAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 119 OMAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 120 OMAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 112 TABLE 121 OMAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 112 11.5.1.3 Rest of GCC 112 11.5.2 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 112 TABLE 122 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 123 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 124 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 113 TABLE 125 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 113 11.6 SOUTH AMERICA 114 TABLE 126 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 127 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 128 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 114 TABLE 129 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 115 TABLE 130 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 131 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 132 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 115 TABLE 133 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 116 11.6.1 BRAZIL 116 11.6.1.1 Infrastructure developments for production, storage, and distribution of hydrogen to drive market 116 TABLE 134 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 135 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 136 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 117 TABLE 137 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 117 11.6.2 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 117 TABLE 138 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 139 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 140 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 118 TABLE 141 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 118 12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 119 12.1 INTRODUCTION 119 12.2 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 119 12.2.1 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY MANUFACTURERS 119 12.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS 120 FIGURE 29 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES (2018–2022) 121 12.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 121 12.4.1 RANKING OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS, 2022 121 FIGURE 30 RANKING OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS IN HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, 2022 121 12.4.2 MARKET SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS 122 FIGURE 31 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 122 TABLE 142 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 122 12.4.2.1 Hexagon Purus (Norway) 123 12.4.2.2 ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg) 123 12.4.2.3 Salzgitter AG (Germany) 123 12.4.2.4 Tenaris (Luxembourg) 123 12.4.2.5 GF Piping Systems (Switzerland) 123 12.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX 124 12.5.1 STARS 124 12.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 124 12.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 124 12.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 124 FIGURE 32 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET (TIER 1 COMPANIES) 125 12.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 126 FIGURE 33 COMPANY FOOTPRINT (13 COMPANIES) 126 TABLE 143 BY TYPE (13 COMPANIES) 126 TABLE 144 BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE (13 COMPANIES) 127 TABLE 145 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT (13 COMPANIES) 127 12.6 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX 128 12.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 128 12.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 128 12.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 128 12.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 128 FIGURE 34 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 129 12.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 129 TABLE 146 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 129 TABLE 147 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 130 12.7 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO AND TRENDS 130 12.7.1 DEALS 130 TABLE 148 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: DEALS (2019–2023) 130 12.7.2 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 133 TABLE 149 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: EXPANSIONS, INVESTMENTS, AND INNOVATIONS (2019–2023) 133 13 COMPANY PROFILES 134 (Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View (Key strengths/Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats))* 13.1 KEY PLAYERS 134 13.1.1 CENERGY HOLDINGS 134 TABLE 150 CENERGY HOLDINGS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 134 FIGURE 35 CENERGY HOLDINGS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 135 TABLE 151 CENERGY HOLDINGS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 135 TABLE 152 CENERGY HOLDINGS: DEALS 136 13.1.2 SOLUFORCE B.V. 138 TABLE 153 SOLUFORCE B.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 138 TABLE 154 SOLUFORCE B.V.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 138 TABLE 155 SOLUFORCE B.V.: DEALS 139 13.1.3 SALZGITTER AG 140 TABLE 156 SALZGITTER AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 140 FIGURE 36 SALZGITTER AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 140 TABLE 157 SALZGITTER AG: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 141 TABLE 158 SALZGITTER AG: DEALS 141 TABLE 159 SALZGITTER AG: OTHERS 141 13.1.4 GRUPPO SARPLAST S.R.L. 142 TABLE 160 GRUPPO SARPLAST S.R.L.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 142 TABLE 161 GRUPPO SARPLAST S.R.L.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 142 13.1.5 TENARIS 143 TABLE 162 TENARIS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 143 FIGURE 37 TENARIS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 143 TABLE 163 TENARIS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 144 TABLE 164 TENARIS: DEALS 144 13.1.6 HEXAGON PURUS 146 TABLE 165 HEXAGON PURUS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 146 FIGURE 38 HEXAGON PURUS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 146 TABLE 166 HEXAGON PURUS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 147 TABLE 167 HEXAGON PURUS: DEALS 147 13.1.7 PIPELIFE INTERNATIONAL GMBH 148 TABLE 168 PIPELIFE INTERNATIONAL GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 148 TABLE 169 PIPELIFE INTERNATIONAL GMBH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 148 13.1.8 EUROPE TECHNOLOGIES 149 TABLE 170 EUROPE TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 149 TABLE 171 EUROPE TECHNOLOGIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 149 13.1.9 H2 CLIPPER INC. 150 TABLE 172 H2 CLIPPER INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 150 TABLE 173 H2 CLIPPER INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 150 13.1.10 NPROXX 151 TABLE 174 NPROXX: COMPANY OVERVIEW 151 TABLE 175 NPROXX: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 151 13.1.11 GF PIPING SYSTEMS 153 TABLE 176 GF PIPING SYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 153 FIGURE 39 GF PIPING SYSTEMS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 154 TABLE 177 GF PIPING SYSTEMS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 155 13.1.12 ARCELORMITTAL 156 TABLE 178 ARCELORMITTAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 156 FIGURE 40 ARCELORMITTAL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 156 TABLE 179 ARCELORMITTAL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 157 13.1.13 JINDAL SAW LTD. 158 TABLE 180 JINDAL SAW LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 158 FIGURE 41 JINDAL SAW LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 159 TABLE 181 JINDAL SAW LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 159 13.2 OTHER PLAYERS 160 13.2.1 METLINE INDUSTRIES 160 TABLE 182 METLINE INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 160 TABLE 183 METLINE INDUSTRIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 160 13.2.2 TEREGA 161 TABLE 184 TEREGA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 161 TABLE 185 TEREGA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 161 13.2.3 OCTALSTEEL 162 TABLE 186 OCTALSTEEL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 162 TABLE 187 OCTALSTEEL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 162 *Details on Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View (Key strengths/Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats) might not be captured in case of unlisted companies. 14 ADJACENT AND RELATED MARKETS 163 14.1 INTRODUCTION 163 14.2 LIMITATIONS 163 14.3 HYDROGEN PIPELINE INTERCONNECTED MARKETS 163 14.3.1 GREEN HYDROGEN MARKET 163 14.3.1.1 Market definition 163 14.3.1.2 Market overview 163 14.3.1.3 Green hydrogen market, by technology 164 14.3.1.3.1 Alkaline electrolysis 164 14.3.1.3.2 PEM electrolysis 164 TABLE 188 GREEN HYDROGEN MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 189 GREEN HYDROGEN MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 164 14.3.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET 165 14.3.2.1 Market definition 165 14.3.2.2 Market overview 165 14.3.2.3 Hydrogen generation market, by source 166 14.3.2.3.1 Blue hydrogen 166 14.3.2.3.2 Grey hydrogen 166 14.3.2.3.3 Green hydrogen 166 TABLE 190 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 167 TABLE 191 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 167 TABLE 192 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 193 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 15 APPENDIX 168 15.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 168 15.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 170 15.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 172 15.4 RELATED REPORTS 172 15.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 173
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