商業用温室市場:タイプ別(ガラス温室、プラスチック温室)、作物タイプ別(果物、野菜、花卉、育苗作物)、装置別(ハードウェア、ソフトウェア、サービス)、地域別 - 2028年までの世界予測Commercial Greenhouse Market by Type (Glass Greenhouse, Plastic Greenhouse), Crop Type (Fruits, Vegetables, Flowers & Ornamentals, Nursery Crops), Equipment (Hardware, Software & Services) and Region - Global Forecast to 2028 MarketsandMarketsによると、商業用温室市場は2023年の推定396億米ドルから2028年には687億米ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間中の年平均成長率は金額ベースで11.6%である。商業用温室市場は、重要な要因の収束... もっと見る
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サマリーMarketsandMarketsによると、商業用温室市場は2023年の推定396億米ドルから2028年には687億米ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間中の年平均成長率は金額ベースで11.6%である。商業用温室市場は、重要な要因の収束によって急速な拡大を経験している。環境意識の高まりと持続可能な農業の実践により、消費者と生産者は商業用温室農業のような管理された環境での農業へと舵を切っている。技術の進歩は、自動化、気候制御、収量最適化のためのデータ駆動型栽培を提供し、成長をさらに後押ししている。世界が食糧安全保障と気候に関する懸念に取り組む中、商業用温室市場は、革新的で持続可能な高収量農業の道標として立ち、継続的な拡大の態勢を整えている。"タイプ別セグメントでは、プラスチック温室セグメントが予測期間中に高い成長率を示すと予測されている。" プラスチック温室はガラス温室と比較して費用対効果が高く、そのためプラスチック温室の成長率はガラス温室よりも高いと予測されている。また、プラスチック温室の需要を促進する要因として、耐久性の向上、断熱性の向上、UVカット効果などが挙げられる。さらに、温室に使用されるプラスチックパネルはガラスよりも軽量で壊れにくいため、輸送や設置が容易でリスクも少ない。これらは、プラスチック温室の需要を押し上げると予想される要因の一部である。 "設備分野別では、ソフトウェア、サービス分野が予測期間中に高い成長率を示す" 業務用温室市場におけるソフトウェアとサービスの高い成長率は、現代の温室運営における効率性、生産性、持続可能性の強化において極めて重要な役割を果たすことに起因している。業界がテクノロジーを受け入れ続ける中、ソフトウェア・ソリューションと関連サービスは市場拡大の最前線に位置し続けるだろう。温室作業では、生産性、資源管理、作物の品質を最大化するためにテクノロジーを取り入れることがますます重要になってきている。ソフトウェア・ソリューションは、生産者がビジネスをより効果的に管理するために必要なモニタリング、データ分析、自動化ツールを提供する。 "作物の種類別では、野菜が予測期間中最も需要が高いと予測される。" 消費者は、有害な化学物質を含まない新鮮な国産野菜を求めるようになっている。温室栽培の野菜は、透明性の高いサプライチェーンを提供し、長い輸送ルートの必要性を減らすことで、こうした嗜好に応えている。さらに、野菜分野は、主食用野菜から特殊品種やエキゾチック品種まで、幅広い作物品種を網羅している。温室は、多様な作物の栽培を可能にし、消費者の嗜好の変化に対応する。 「予測期間中、北米が最も高い市場成長率を示す。 需要や技術革新に影響を与える多くの要因により、北米の商業用温室市場は大きく拡大している。この地域の人口増加とともに、地元産の持続可能な農作物に対する顧客の需要が増加し、環境制御型農業への関心が高まっている。さらに、エネルギー効率の高い気候制御システム、自動化、データ分析などの温室技術の進歩が、運営効率と収量の最適化を促進している。北米市場の技術受容は、食糧安全保障、環境責任、生鮮農産物の入手しやすさへの強い関心と相まって、この地域を世界の商業用温室産業の成長軌道における極めて重要なプレーヤーとして位置づけている。 プライマリーの内訳 バリューチェーン別:需要側-41%、供給側-59 役職別CXO-31%、マネージャー-24%、エグゼクティブ-45 地域別北米24%、欧州29%、アジア太平洋地域32%、アジア太平洋地域15 本レポートで紹介する主要企業 ベリーグローバルグループ(米国) シグニファイ・ホールディング(オランダ) ヘリオスペクトラAB(スウェーデン) PLASTIKA KRITIS S.A.(ギリシャ) EVERLIGHT ELECTRONICS CO., LTD(台湾) プロスピアント(米国) RICHEL GROUP(フランス) アーガス・コントロール・システムズ社(カナダ) サーソン(オランダ) LOGIQS.B.V. (オランダ) ルミグロー社(カナダ) アグラテック社(米国) ホートアメリカス(アメリカ) トップ・グリーンハウス(イスラエル) Stuppy Greenhouse(米国)。 本調査には、商業用温室市場におけるこれらの主要企業の会社概要、最近の動向、主要市場戦略などの詳細な競合分析が含まれている。 調査範囲 商業用温室市場をタイプ別、設備別、作物タイプ別、地域別に区分している。洞察の面では、本レポートは様々なレベルの分析-競争環境、最終用途分析、企業プロファイル-に焦点を当てており、これらは世界の商業用温室市場の新興&高成長セグメント、高成長地域、国、政府の取り組み、促進要因、阻害要因、機会、および課題に関する見解を構成し、議論しています。 本レポートを購入する理由 本レポートは、商業用温室市場全体およびサブセグメントの収益数の最も近い近似値に関する情報を提供することで、同市場の市場リーダー/新規参入者に役立ちます。本レポートは、利害関係者が競争状況を理解し、自社のビジネスをより良く位置づけ、適切な市場参入戦略を計画するためのより多くの洞察を得るのに役立ちます。また、本レポートは、関係者が市場の鼓動を理解するのに役立ち、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報を提供します。 本レポートでは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供しています: 商業用温室市場の成長に影響を与える主な促進要因(食品需要の増加と気候変動への挑戦)、抑制要因(商業用温室における高価なシステムの展開)、機会(花卉栽培および観賞用園芸用途の需要の増加)、課題(温暖な地域における最適な作物生産条件を維持するための温度制御システムの欠如)の分析。 製品開発/生産:商業用温室市場における研究開発活動や新製品・新サービスの発売に関する詳細な洞察。 市場開発:有利な市場に関する包括的な情報 - 当レポートでは、様々な地域の商業用温室市場を分析しています。 市場の多様化:商業用温室市場における新サービス、未開拓地域、最近の開発、投資に関する詳細な情報。 競合評価:Berry Global Group, Inc (米国), Signify Holding (オランダ), Heliospectra AB (スウェーデン), PLASTIKA KRITIS S.A. (ギリシャ), EVERLIGHT ELECTRONICS CO., LTD (台湾), Prospiant (米国)などの主要企業の市場シェア、成長戦略、サービス内容を詳細に評価。また、本レポートは、関係者が商業用温室サービス市場を理解するのに役立ち、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報を提供します。 目次1 INTRODUCTION 431.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 43 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 43 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 44 1.3.1 MARKET SEGMENTATION 44 1.3.2 REGIONAL SEGMENTATION 44 1.3.3 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 45 1.3.4 YEARS CONSIDERED 46 1.4 UNIT CONSIDERED 46 1.4.1 CURRENCY 46 TABLE 1 USD EXCHANGE RATES CONSIDERED, 2019–2022 47 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 47 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 48 1.6.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 48 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 49 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 49 FIGURE 1 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 49 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 50 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 50 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 50 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 51 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 51 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 52 FIGURE 2 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS, BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 52 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 52 2.2.1 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 53 2.2.1.1 Bottom-up approach 53 FIGURE 3 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 53 2.2.1.2 Top-down approach (demand side) 54 FIGURE 4 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION (DEMAND SIDE) 54 2.2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: SUPPLY SIDE 55 FIGURE 5 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION, BY TYPE (SUPPLY SIDE) 55 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 56 FIGURE 6 DATA TRIANGULATION 56 2.4 STUDY ASSUMPTIONS 57 2.5 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS 58 2.6 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 58 2.6.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET 59 2.6.1.1 Macro indicators of recession 59 FIGURE 7 INDICATORS OF RECESSION 59 FIGURE 8 WORLD INFLATION RATE: 2011–2021 60 FIGURE 9 GLOBAL GDP: 2011–2021 (USD TRILLION) 61 FIGURE 10 RECESSION INDICATORS AND THEIR IMPACT ON COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET 62 FIGURE 11 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET: EARLIER FORECAST VS. RECESSION FORECAST 62 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 63 TABLE 2 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET SNAPSHOT, 2023 VS. 2028 64 FIGURE 12 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 64 FIGURE 13 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 65 FIGURE 14 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET SHARE, BY EQUIPMENT, 2023 VS. 2028 66 FIGURE 15 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET: REGIONAL SNAPSHOT 67 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 68 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMPANIES IN COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET 68 FIGURE 16 DEMAND FOR YEAR-ROUND CROP PRODUCTION TO DRIVE COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET 68 4.2 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE 68 FIGURE 17 VEGETABLES SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 68 4.3 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE 69 FIGURE 18 PLASTIC GREENHOUSE SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 69 4.4 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT 69 FIGURE 19 HARDWARE SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 69 4.5 EUROPEAN COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE AND COUNTRY 70 FIGURE 20 PLASTIC GREENHOUSE SEGMENT DOMINATED EUROPEAN MARKET IN 2022 70 4.6 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET GROWTH, BY KEY COUNTRY 70 FIGURE 21 US, CANADA, NETHERLANDS, AND CHINA TO SHOW SIGNIFICANT GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 70 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 71 5.1 INTRODUCTION 71 5.2 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 71 5.2.1 RISE IN GLOBAL POPULATION AND FOOD REQUIREMENTS 71 FIGURE 22 GLOBAL POPULATION GROWTH TREND, 2011–2022 (BILLION) 71 5.2.2 DECLINE IN PER CAPITA ARABLE LAND 72 FIGURE 23 TOTAL AVAILABLE ARABLE LAND, 1970–2020 (HECTARES/PERSON) 72 5.3 MARKET DYNAMICS 73 FIGURE 24 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS 73 5.3.1 DRIVERS 73 5.3.1.1 Growing demand for food and climate change challenges 73 FIGURE 25 WORLD’S LARGEST FOOD-EXPORTING COUNTRIES, 2020 (USD BILLION) 74 5.3.1.2 Need for higher yields using limited space and water 74 FIGURE 26 GLOBAL WATER REUSE AFTER TERTIARY TREATMENT - MARKET SHARE, BY APPLICATION, 2020 75 5.3.1.3 Government initiatives to promote smart agricultural practices 75 5.3.2 RESTRAINTS 76 5.3.2.1 Deployment of expensive systems in commercial greenhouses 76 5.3.2.2 Limited variety of crops suited to greenhouse farming 76 5.3.3 OPPORTUNITIES 76 5.3.3.1 Increase in demand for floriculture and ornamental horticulture applications 76 5.3.3.2 Rising preference for vegetables and fruits in developing countries 77 FIGURE 27 GLOBAL AGRI-FOOD EXPORT, 2019–2021 (USD BILLION) 77 5.3.3.3 R&D initiatives to improve greenhouse farming methods 78 5.3.3.4 Growing worldwide environmental concerns 78 5.3.4 CHALLENGES 78 5.3.4.1 Lack of temperature control systems to maintain optimum crop production conditions in warm regions 78 5.3.4.2 Risk of equipment failure and delays in learning curve of growers 79 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 80 6.1 INTRODUCTION 80 6.2 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 80 6.2.1 RESEARCH AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 80 6.2.2 SOURCING 80 6.2.3 PRODUCTION 80 6.2.4 MARKETING, SALES, LOGISTICS, AND RETAIL 80 6.3 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 81 FIGURE 29 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 82 6.4 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 82 6.4.1 SOLID-STATE LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY 82 6.4.2 ADVANCEMENTS IN TECHNOLOGY 83 6.4.2.1 Mobile applications and data tracking for assessment of real-time information 83 6.4.3 M2M SOLUTIONS 83 6.4.3.1 Increasing use of M2M solutions in greenhouse farming by key market players 83 6.4.4 AGRICULTURAL DRONES/UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES (UAVS) 83 6.5 PATENT ANALYSIS 84 FIGURE 30 NUMBER OF PATENTS APPROVED FOR COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE IN GLOBAL MARKET, 2012–2022 84 FIGURE 31 JURISDICTIONS WITH HIGHEST PATENT APPROVALS FOR COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSES, 2016–2022 85 6.5.1 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS PERTAINING TO COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSES, 2018–2023 85 TABLE 3 OVERVIEW OF PATENTS GRANTED FOR COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSES 85 6.6 MARKET ECOSYSTEM 86 6.6.1 DEMAND SIDE 86 6.6.2 SUPPLY SIDE 86 FIGURE 32 ECOSYSTEM MAP 87 TABLE 4 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 87 6.7 TRADE ANALYSIS 88 TABLE 5 IMPORT VALUE OF POLYCARBONATES FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2022 (USD THOUSAND) 89 TABLE 6 EXPORT VALUE OF POLYCARBONATES FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2022 (USD THOUSAND) 89 TABLE 7 IMPORT VALUE OF POLYETHYLENE FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2022 (USD THOUSAND) 90 TABLE 8 EXPORT VALUE OF POLYETHYLENE FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2021 (USD THOUSAND) 91 TABLE 9 IMPORT VALUE OF POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2022 (USD THOUSAND) 91 TABLE 10 EXPORT VALUE OF POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2022 (USD THOUSAND) 92 6.8 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS 93 TABLE 11 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET: CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2023–2024 93 6.9 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING BUYERS 94 FIGURE 33 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING BUYERS IN COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET 95 6.10 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE 95 6.10.1 INTRODUCTION 95 FIGURE 34 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY TYPE, 2022 (USD/SETUP) 96 TABLE 12 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF KEY PLAYERS FOR COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE TYPES (USD) 96 TABLE 13 GLASS GREENHOUSE: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD/SQ. FT.) 96 TABLE 14 PLASTIC GREENHOUSE: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD/SQ. FT.) 97 6.11 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 97 6.11.1 LUMIGROW PILOT CUSTOMERS USED GROW LIGHT SENSORS TO MANAGE LIGHT 97 6.11.2 CERTHON BUILT HIGH-TECH GREENHOUSE IN JAPAN THAT WAS RESISTANT TO EARTHQUAKES 98 6.12 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET 98 TABLE 15 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 98 6.12.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 98 6.12.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 99 6.12.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 99 6.12.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 99 6.12.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 99 6.13 KEY STAKEHOLDERS & BUYING CRITERIA 100 6.13.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 100 FIGURE 35 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE EQUIPMENT 100 TABLE 16 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 EQUIPMENT 100 6.13.2 BUYING CRITERIA 101 FIGURE 36 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP TWO GREENHOUSE TYPES 101 TABLE 17 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP TWO COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE TYPES 101 6.14 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 102 6.14.1 NORTH AMERICA 102 6.14.1.1 US 102 6.14.2 EUROPEAN UNION 102 6.14.2.1 European Committee for Standardization (CEN) 103 6.14.3 ASIA PACIFIC 103 6.14.3.1 India 103 6.14.3.2 China 103 6.14.4 SOUTH AMERICA 103 6.14.4.1 Brazil 103 6.14.4.2 Chile 103 6.14.5 MIDDLE EAST 104 6.14.5.1 Egypt 104 6.14.5.2 UAE 104 6.15 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 105 TABLE 18 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 105 TABLE 19 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 105 TABLE 20 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 105 TABLE 21 SOUTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 106 TABLE 22 MIDDLE EAST: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 106 7 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE 107 7.1 INTRODUCTION 108 FIGURE 37 PLASTIC GREENHOUSE SEGMENT TO DOMINATE COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 108 TABLE 23 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 24 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 109 7.2 GLASS GREENHOUSE 109 7.2.1 LIMITED DEPENDENCY ON SUPPLEMENTAL LIGHTING LIKELY TO DRIVE DEMAND 109 TABLE 25 COMMERCIAL GLASS GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 26 COMMERCIAL GLASS GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 27 COMMERCIAL GLASS GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 28 COMMERCIAL GLASS GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 110 7.2.2 HORTICULTURE GLASS 111 7.2.2.1 Increasing grower preference for low-priced glass providing natural light to greenhouses to drive demand 111 TABLE 29 HORTICULTURE GLASS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 30 HORTICULTURE GLASS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 111 7.2.3 OTHER GREENHOUSE GLASS 112 7.2.3.1 Increased application scope in greenhouse sector to propel market 112 TABLE 31 OTHER GREENHOUSE GLASS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 32 OTHER GREENHOUSE GLASS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 112 7.3 PLASTIC GREENHOUSE 113 7.3.1 LOW COST AND MOISTURE-RETAINING PROPERTIES EXPECTED TO DRIVE MARKET 113 TABLE 33 COMMERCIAL PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 34 COMMERCIAL PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 35 COMMERCIAL PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 36 COMMERCIAL PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 7.3.2 POLYETHYLENE 114 7.3.2.1 Low cost of polyethylene sheets to drive demand in emerging markets 114 TABLE 37 POLYETHYLENE PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 38 POLYETHYLENE PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 115 7.3.3 POLYCARBONATE 115 7.3.3.1 Durability and low maintenance requirements of polycarbonate to drive demand 115 TABLE 39 POLYCARBONATE PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 40 POLYCARBONATE PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116 7.3.4 POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE (PMMA) 116 7.3.4.1 PMMA to witness growing demand due to long life and environment-friendly properties 116 TABLE 41 POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 42 POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 8 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT 118 8.1 INTRODUCTION 119 FIGURE 38 HARDWARE SEGMENT TO DOMINATE COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 119 TABLE 43 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 44 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 120 8.2 HARDWARE 120 8.2.1 DIVERSE CLIMATE CONDITIONS AND RISING ADOPTION OF MODERN FARMING TECHNIQUES TO DRIVE DEMAND 120 8.2.2 CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEMS 120 8.2.2.1 Increased farmer interest in monitoring yield quality and quantity to drive demand for climate control systems 120 8.2.3 LIGHTING SYSTEMS 121 8.2.3.1 Increased demand for LED lights for energy reduction and better operational efficiency to drive demand 121 8.2.4 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 121 8.2.4.1 Rising adoption of advanced technologies, such as IoT and AI, in greenhouse farms to drive demand for communication systems 121 8.2.5 SENSORS 121 8.2.5.1 Sensors to drive adoption of more precise agricultural strategies 121 8.2.6 SYSTEM CONTROLS 122 8.2.6.1 Increasing scope for monitoring greenhouse operations to create growth opportunities 122 8.2.7 IRRIGATION SYSTEMS 122 8.2.7.1 Need for efficient use of water expected to propel market 122 8.2.8 OTHER HARDWARE 122 8.2.8.1 Focus on shortening supply chain through farm-to-fork concept to drive market 122 TABLE 45 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE HARDWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 46 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE HARDWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 47 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE HARDWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 48 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE HARDWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 124 8.3 SOFTWARE & SERVICES 124 8.3.1 INCREASING SCOPE FOR AUTOMATION AND SMART FARMING TO CREATE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARKET 124 TABLE 49 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE SOFTWARE & SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 50 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE SOFTWARE & SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 125 9 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE 126 9.1 INTRODUCTION 127 FIGURE 39 VEGETABLES SEGMENT TO DOMINATE COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 127 TABLE 51 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 52 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 128 9.2 VEGETABLES 128 9.2.1 POSSIBILITY OF YEAR-ROUND VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN GREENHOUSES TO DRIVE MARKET 128 TABLE 53 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR VEGETABLES, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 54 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR VEGETABLES, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 55 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR VEGETABLES, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 56 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR VEGETABLES, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 129 9.2.2 ROOTS & TUBERS 130 9.2.2.1 Rising application of roots & tubers likely to drive commercial greenhouse market 130 9.2.3 BRASSICAS 130 9.2.3.1 Growing demand for indoor vertical farms to increase yield of leafy greens to boost market 130 9.2.4 OTHER VEGETABLES 130 9.2.4.1 Rising demand for hydroponically produced vegetables to spur overall commercial greenhouses market 130 9.3 FRUITS 131 9.3.1 DEMAND FOR ORGANIC FRUITS TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 131 TABLE 57 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR FRUITS, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 58 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR FRUITS, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 59 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR FRUITS, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 60 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR FRUITS, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 132 9.3.2 CITRUS FRUITS 132 9.3.2.1 Adoption of high-end technologies to produce better yields to meet demand 132 9.3.3 BERRIES 132 9.3.3.1 Rising production of strawberries and blueberries in greenhouses to drive market 132 9.3.4 OTHER FRUIT TYPES 133 9.3.4.1 Optimum lighting conditions and climate control systems in greenhouses to facilitate rapid crop cultivation 133 9.4 FLOWERS & ORNAMENTALS 133 9.4.1 GROWING CONSUMPTION OF FLOWERS & ORNAMENTALS FOR AROMATHERAPY AND DECORATION PURPOSES TO DRIVE MARKET 133 TABLE 61 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR FLOWERS & ORNAMENTALS, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 62 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR FLOWERS & ORNAMENTAL, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 134 9.5 NURSERY CROPS 134 9.5.1 GREENHOUSES TO PROVIDE EXTRA CARE TO NURSERY CROPS AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 134 TABLE 63 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR NURSERY CROPS, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 64 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR NURSERY CROPS, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 9.6 OTHER CROP TYPES 135 TABLE 65 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR OTHER CROP TYPES, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 66 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR OTHER CROP TYPES, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 136 10 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION 137 10.1 INTRODUCTION 138 FIGURE 40 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 67 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 68 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 139 10.2 NORTH AMERICA 139 FIGURE 41 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET SNAPSHOT 140 TABLE 69 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 70 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 71 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 72 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 75 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 76 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 78 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 80 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143 10.2.1 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 144 FIGURE 42 INFLATION IN NORTH AMERICA: COUNTRY-LEVEL DATA, 2017–2021 145 FIGURE 43 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS, 2022 145 10.2.2 US 146 10.2.2.1 Dynamic market to bolster demand for commercial greenhouses 146 TABLE 81 US: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 82 US: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 83 US: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 84 US: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 85 US: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 86 US: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 10.2.3 CANADA 148 10.2.3.1 High awareness of greenhouse farming techniques to fuel growth prospects 148 TABLE 87 CANADA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 88 CANADA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 89 CANADA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 90 CANADA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 91 CANADA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 92 CANADA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149 10.2.4 MEXICO 150 10.2.4.1 Rising demand for greenhouse production among farmers and consumers to drive market 150 TABLE 93 MEXICO: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 94 MEXICO: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 95 MEXICO: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 96 MEXICO: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 97 MEXICO: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 98 MEXICO: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151 10.3 EUROPE 152 FIGURE 44 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET SNAPSHOT 153 TABLE 99 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 100 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 101 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 102 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 103 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 104 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 105 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 106 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 107 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 108 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 109 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 110 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 10.3.1 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 157 FIGURE 45 INFLATION IN EUROPE: COUNTRY-LEVEL DATA, 2017–2021 158 FIGURE 46 EUROPEAN COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 159 10.3.2 SPAIN 159 10.3.2.1 Increasing investments in state-of-the-art greenhouses to increase vegetable exports to drive market 159 TABLE 111 SPAIN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 112 SPAIN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 113 SPAIN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 114 SPAIN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 115 SPAIN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 116 SPAIN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 161 10.3.3 TURKEY 161 10.3.3.1 Growing demand for hydroponically cultivated products likely to drive overall market in Turkey 161 TABLE 117 TURKEY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 118 TURKEY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 119 TURKEY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 120 TURKEY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 121 TURKEY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 122 TURKEY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 10.3.4 AUSTRIA 164 10.3.4.1 Cold temperatures in Austria to drive demand for commercial greenhouses 164 TABLE 123 AUSTRIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 124 AUSTRIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 125 AUSTRIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 126 AUSTRIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 127 AUSTRIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 128 AUSTRIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 10.3.5 ITALY 166 10.3.5.1 Growing demand for out-of-season products in Italy to boost need for commercial greenhouses 166 TABLE 129 ITALY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 130 ITALY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 131 ITALY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 132 ITALY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 133 ITALY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 134 ITALY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 10.3.6 NETHERLANDS 168 10.3.6.1 Increasing inclination toward efficient farming to enhance market growth in Netherlands 168 TABLE 135 NETHERLANDS: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 136 NETHERLANDS: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 137 NETHERLANDS: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 138 NETHERLANDS: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 139 NETHERLANDS: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 140 NETHERLANDS: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 10.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 170 TABLE 141 REST OF EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 142 REST OF EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 143 REST OF EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 144 REST OF EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 145 REST OF EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 146 REST OF EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 10.4 ASIA PACIFIC 172 TABLE 147 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 149 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 150 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 151 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 152 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 153 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 154 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 155 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 156 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 157 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 158 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 10.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 175 FIGURE 47 INFLATION IN ASIA PACIFIC: COUNTRY-LEVEL DATA, 2017–2021 176 FIGURE 48 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS, 2022 177 10.4.2 CHINA 177 10.4.2.1 Growing government initiatives and private investments in China to drive market 177 TABLE 159 CHINA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 160 CHINA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 161 CHINA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 162 CHINA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 163 CHINA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 164 CHINA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 10.4.3 SOUTH KOREA 179 10.4.3.1 Entry of multiple key players and government initiatives to promote installation of smart greenhouses in South Korea 179 TABLE 165 SOUTH KOREA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 166 SOUTH KOREA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 167 SOUTH KOREA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 168 SOUTH KOREA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 169 SOUTH KOREA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 170 SOUTH KOREA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 10.4.4 JAPAN 182 10.4.4.1 Collaborative efforts to promote greenhouse farming to boost demand in Japan 182 TABLE 171 JAPAN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 172 JAPAN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 173 JAPAN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 174 JAPAN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 175 JAPAN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 176 JAPAN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 184 10.4.5 AUSTRALIA 184 10.4.5.1 Rising awareness leading to demand to upgrade current greenhouse technologies in Australia 184 TABLE 177 AUSTRALIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 178 AUSTRALIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 179 AUSTRALIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 180 AUSTRALIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 181 AUSTRALIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 182 AUSTRALIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 10.4.6 INDIA 186 10.4.6.1 Increasing investments from key players to propel market growth in India 186 TABLE 183 INDIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 184 INDIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 185 INDIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 186 INDIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 187 INDIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 188 INDIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 188 10.4.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 188 TABLE 189 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 190 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 191 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 192 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 193 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 194 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 190
SummaryAccording to MarketsandMarkets, the commercial greenhouse market is projected to reach USD 68.7 billion by 2028 from an estimated USD 39.6 billion in 2023, at a CAGR of 11.6% during the forecast period in terms of value. The commercial greenhouse market is experiencing rapid expansion driven by a convergence of critical factors. Increasing environmental awareness and sustainable farming practices are steering consumers and producers toward controlled environment agriculture, such as commercial greenhouse farming practices. Technological advancements further fuel the growth, offering automation, climate control, and data-driven cultivation for optimized yields. As the world grapples with food security and climate concerns, the commercial greenhouse market stands as a beacon of innovative, sustainable, and high-yield agriculture, poised for continued expansion. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 431.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 43 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 43 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 44 1.3.1 MARKET SEGMENTATION 44 1.3.2 REGIONAL SEGMENTATION 44 1.3.3 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 45 1.3.4 YEARS CONSIDERED 46 1.4 UNIT CONSIDERED 46 1.4.1 CURRENCY 46 TABLE 1 USD EXCHANGE RATES CONSIDERED, 2019–2022 47 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 47 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 48 1.6.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 48 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 49 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 49 FIGURE 1 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 49 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 50 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 50 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 50 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 51 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 51 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 52 FIGURE 2 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS, BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 52 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 52 2.2.1 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 53 2.2.1.1 Bottom-up approach 53 FIGURE 3 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 53 2.2.1.2 Top-down approach (demand side) 54 FIGURE 4 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION (DEMAND SIDE) 54 2.2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: SUPPLY SIDE 55 FIGURE 5 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION, BY TYPE (SUPPLY SIDE) 55 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 56 FIGURE 6 DATA TRIANGULATION 56 2.4 STUDY ASSUMPTIONS 57 2.5 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS 58 2.6 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 58 2.6.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET 59 2.6.1.1 Macro indicators of recession 59 FIGURE 7 INDICATORS OF RECESSION 59 FIGURE 8 WORLD INFLATION RATE: 2011–2021 60 FIGURE 9 GLOBAL GDP: 2011–2021 (USD TRILLION) 61 FIGURE 10 RECESSION INDICATORS AND THEIR IMPACT ON COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET 62 FIGURE 11 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET: EARLIER FORECAST VS. RECESSION FORECAST 62 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 63 TABLE 2 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET SNAPSHOT, 2023 VS. 2028 64 FIGURE 12 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 64 FIGURE 13 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 65 FIGURE 14 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET SHARE, BY EQUIPMENT, 2023 VS. 2028 66 FIGURE 15 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET: REGIONAL SNAPSHOT 67 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 68 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMPANIES IN COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET 68 FIGURE 16 DEMAND FOR YEAR-ROUND CROP PRODUCTION TO DRIVE COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET 68 4.2 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE 68 FIGURE 17 VEGETABLES SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 68 4.3 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE 69 FIGURE 18 PLASTIC GREENHOUSE SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 69 4.4 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT 69 FIGURE 19 HARDWARE SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 69 4.5 EUROPEAN COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE AND COUNTRY 70 FIGURE 20 PLASTIC GREENHOUSE SEGMENT DOMINATED EUROPEAN MARKET IN 2022 70 4.6 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET GROWTH, BY KEY COUNTRY 70 FIGURE 21 US, CANADA, NETHERLANDS, AND CHINA TO SHOW SIGNIFICANT GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 70 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 71 5.1 INTRODUCTION 71 5.2 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 71 5.2.1 RISE IN GLOBAL POPULATION AND FOOD REQUIREMENTS 71 FIGURE 22 GLOBAL POPULATION GROWTH TREND, 2011–2022 (BILLION) 71 5.2.2 DECLINE IN PER CAPITA ARABLE LAND 72 FIGURE 23 TOTAL AVAILABLE ARABLE LAND, 1970–2020 (HECTARES/PERSON) 72 5.3 MARKET DYNAMICS 73 FIGURE 24 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS 73 5.3.1 DRIVERS 73 5.3.1.1 Growing demand for food and climate change challenges 73 FIGURE 25 WORLD’S LARGEST FOOD-EXPORTING COUNTRIES, 2020 (USD BILLION) 74 5.3.1.2 Need for higher yields using limited space and water 74 FIGURE 26 GLOBAL WATER REUSE AFTER TERTIARY TREATMENT - MARKET SHARE, BY APPLICATION, 2020 75 5.3.1.3 Government initiatives to promote smart agricultural practices 75 5.3.2 RESTRAINTS 76 5.3.2.1 Deployment of expensive systems in commercial greenhouses 76 5.3.2.2 Limited variety of crops suited to greenhouse farming 76 5.3.3 OPPORTUNITIES 76 5.3.3.1 Increase in demand for floriculture and ornamental horticulture applications 76 5.3.3.2 Rising preference for vegetables and fruits in developing countries 77 FIGURE 27 GLOBAL AGRI-FOOD EXPORT, 2019–2021 (USD BILLION) 77 5.3.3.3 R&D initiatives to improve greenhouse farming methods 78 5.3.3.4 Growing worldwide environmental concerns 78 5.3.4 CHALLENGES 78 5.3.4.1 Lack of temperature control systems to maintain optimum crop production conditions in warm regions 78 5.3.4.2 Risk of equipment failure and delays in learning curve of growers 79 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 80 6.1 INTRODUCTION 80 6.2 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 80 6.2.1 RESEARCH AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 80 6.2.2 SOURCING 80 6.2.3 PRODUCTION 80 6.2.4 MARKETING, SALES, LOGISTICS, AND RETAIL 80 6.3 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 81 FIGURE 29 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 82 6.4 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 82 6.4.1 SOLID-STATE LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY 82 6.4.2 ADVANCEMENTS IN TECHNOLOGY 83 6.4.2.1 Mobile applications and data tracking for assessment of real-time information 83 6.4.3 M2M SOLUTIONS 83 6.4.3.1 Increasing use of M2M solutions in greenhouse farming by key market players 83 6.4.4 AGRICULTURAL DRONES/UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES (UAVS) 83 6.5 PATENT ANALYSIS 84 FIGURE 30 NUMBER OF PATENTS APPROVED FOR COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE IN GLOBAL MARKET, 2012–2022 84 FIGURE 31 JURISDICTIONS WITH HIGHEST PATENT APPROVALS FOR COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSES, 2016–2022 85 6.5.1 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS PERTAINING TO COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSES, 2018–2023 85 TABLE 3 OVERVIEW OF PATENTS GRANTED FOR COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSES 85 6.6 MARKET ECOSYSTEM 86 6.6.1 DEMAND SIDE 86 6.6.2 SUPPLY SIDE 86 FIGURE 32 ECOSYSTEM MAP 87 TABLE 4 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 87 6.7 TRADE ANALYSIS 88 TABLE 5 IMPORT VALUE OF POLYCARBONATES FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2022 (USD THOUSAND) 89 TABLE 6 EXPORT VALUE OF POLYCARBONATES FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2022 (USD THOUSAND) 89 TABLE 7 IMPORT VALUE OF POLYETHYLENE FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2022 (USD THOUSAND) 90 TABLE 8 EXPORT VALUE OF POLYETHYLENE FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2021 (USD THOUSAND) 91 TABLE 9 IMPORT VALUE OF POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2022 (USD THOUSAND) 91 TABLE 10 EXPORT VALUE OF POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2022 (USD THOUSAND) 92 6.8 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS 93 TABLE 11 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET: CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2023–2024 93 6.9 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING BUYERS 94 FIGURE 33 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING BUYERS IN COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET 95 6.10 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE 95 6.10.1 INTRODUCTION 95 FIGURE 34 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY TYPE, 2022 (USD/SETUP) 96 TABLE 12 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF KEY PLAYERS FOR COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE TYPES (USD) 96 TABLE 13 GLASS GREENHOUSE: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD/SQ. FT.) 96 TABLE 14 PLASTIC GREENHOUSE: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD/SQ. FT.) 97 6.11 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 97 6.11.1 LUMIGROW PILOT CUSTOMERS USED GROW LIGHT SENSORS TO MANAGE LIGHT 97 6.11.2 CERTHON BUILT HIGH-TECH GREENHOUSE IN JAPAN THAT WAS RESISTANT TO EARTHQUAKES 98 6.12 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET 98 TABLE 15 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 98 6.12.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 98 6.12.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 99 6.12.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 99 6.12.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 99 6.12.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 99 6.13 KEY STAKEHOLDERS & BUYING CRITERIA 100 6.13.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 100 FIGURE 35 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE EQUIPMENT 100 TABLE 16 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 EQUIPMENT 100 6.13.2 BUYING CRITERIA 101 FIGURE 36 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP TWO GREENHOUSE TYPES 101 TABLE 17 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP TWO COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE TYPES 101 6.14 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 102 6.14.1 NORTH AMERICA 102 6.14.1.1 US 102 6.14.2 EUROPEAN UNION 102 6.14.2.1 European Committee for Standardization (CEN) 103 6.14.3 ASIA PACIFIC 103 6.14.3.1 India 103 6.14.3.2 China 103 6.14.4 SOUTH AMERICA 103 6.14.4.1 Brazil 103 6.14.4.2 Chile 103 6.14.5 MIDDLE EAST 104 6.14.5.1 Egypt 104 6.14.5.2 UAE 104 6.15 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 105 TABLE 18 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 105 TABLE 19 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 105 TABLE 20 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 105 TABLE 21 SOUTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 106 TABLE 22 MIDDLE EAST: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 106 7 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE 107 7.1 INTRODUCTION 108 FIGURE 37 PLASTIC GREENHOUSE SEGMENT TO DOMINATE COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 108 TABLE 23 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 24 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 109 7.2 GLASS GREENHOUSE 109 7.2.1 LIMITED DEPENDENCY ON SUPPLEMENTAL LIGHTING LIKELY TO DRIVE DEMAND 109 TABLE 25 COMMERCIAL GLASS GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 26 COMMERCIAL GLASS GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 27 COMMERCIAL GLASS GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 28 COMMERCIAL GLASS GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 110 7.2.2 HORTICULTURE GLASS 111 7.2.2.1 Increasing grower preference for low-priced glass providing natural light to greenhouses to drive demand 111 TABLE 29 HORTICULTURE GLASS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 30 HORTICULTURE GLASS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 111 7.2.3 OTHER GREENHOUSE GLASS 112 7.2.3.1 Increased application scope in greenhouse sector to propel market 112 TABLE 31 OTHER GREENHOUSE GLASS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 32 OTHER GREENHOUSE GLASS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 112 7.3 PLASTIC GREENHOUSE 113 7.3.1 LOW COST AND MOISTURE-RETAINING PROPERTIES EXPECTED TO DRIVE MARKET 113 TABLE 33 COMMERCIAL PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 34 COMMERCIAL PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 35 COMMERCIAL PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 36 COMMERCIAL PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 7.3.2 POLYETHYLENE 114 7.3.2.1 Low cost of polyethylene sheets to drive demand in emerging markets 114 TABLE 37 POLYETHYLENE PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 38 POLYETHYLENE PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 115 7.3.3 POLYCARBONATE 115 7.3.3.1 Durability and low maintenance requirements of polycarbonate to drive demand 115 TABLE 39 POLYCARBONATE PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 40 POLYCARBONATE PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116 7.3.4 POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE (PMMA) 116 7.3.4.1 PMMA to witness growing demand due to long life and environment-friendly properties 116 TABLE 41 POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 42 POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE PLASTIC GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 8 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT 118 8.1 INTRODUCTION 119 FIGURE 38 HARDWARE SEGMENT TO DOMINATE COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 119 TABLE 43 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 44 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 120 8.2 HARDWARE 120 8.2.1 DIVERSE CLIMATE CONDITIONS AND RISING ADOPTION OF MODERN FARMING TECHNIQUES TO DRIVE DEMAND 120 8.2.2 CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEMS 120 8.2.2.1 Increased farmer interest in monitoring yield quality and quantity to drive demand for climate control systems 120 8.2.3 LIGHTING SYSTEMS 121 8.2.3.1 Increased demand for LED lights for energy reduction and better operational efficiency to drive demand 121 8.2.4 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 121 8.2.4.1 Rising adoption of advanced technologies, such as IoT and AI, in greenhouse farms to drive demand for communication systems 121 8.2.5 SENSORS 121 8.2.5.1 Sensors to drive adoption of more precise agricultural strategies 121 8.2.6 SYSTEM CONTROLS 122 8.2.6.1 Increasing scope for monitoring greenhouse operations to create growth opportunities 122 8.2.7 IRRIGATION SYSTEMS 122 8.2.7.1 Need for efficient use of water expected to propel market 122 8.2.8 OTHER HARDWARE 122 8.2.8.1 Focus on shortening supply chain through farm-to-fork concept to drive market 122 TABLE 45 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE HARDWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 46 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE HARDWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 47 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE HARDWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 48 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE HARDWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 124 8.3 SOFTWARE & SERVICES 124 8.3.1 INCREASING SCOPE FOR AUTOMATION AND SMART FARMING TO CREATE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARKET 124 TABLE 49 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE SOFTWARE & SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 50 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE SOFTWARE & SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 125 9 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE 126 9.1 INTRODUCTION 127 FIGURE 39 VEGETABLES SEGMENT TO DOMINATE COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 127 TABLE 51 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 52 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 128 9.2 VEGETABLES 128 9.2.1 POSSIBILITY OF YEAR-ROUND VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN GREENHOUSES TO DRIVE MARKET 128 TABLE 53 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR VEGETABLES, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 54 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR VEGETABLES, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 55 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR VEGETABLES, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 56 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR VEGETABLES, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 129 9.2.2 ROOTS & TUBERS 130 9.2.2.1 Rising application of roots & tubers likely to drive commercial greenhouse market 130 9.2.3 BRASSICAS 130 9.2.3.1 Growing demand for indoor vertical farms to increase yield of leafy greens to boost market 130 9.2.4 OTHER VEGETABLES 130 9.2.4.1 Rising demand for hydroponically produced vegetables to spur overall commercial greenhouses market 130 9.3 FRUITS 131 9.3.1 DEMAND FOR ORGANIC FRUITS TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 131 TABLE 57 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR FRUITS, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 58 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR FRUITS, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 59 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR FRUITS, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 60 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR FRUITS, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 132 9.3.2 CITRUS FRUITS 132 9.3.2.1 Adoption of high-end technologies to produce better yields to meet demand 132 9.3.3 BERRIES 132 9.3.3.1 Rising production of strawberries and blueberries in greenhouses to drive market 132 9.3.4 OTHER FRUIT TYPES 133 9.3.4.1 Optimum lighting conditions and climate control systems in greenhouses to facilitate rapid crop cultivation 133 9.4 FLOWERS & ORNAMENTALS 133 9.4.1 GROWING CONSUMPTION OF FLOWERS & ORNAMENTALS FOR AROMATHERAPY AND DECORATION PURPOSES TO DRIVE MARKET 133 TABLE 61 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR FLOWERS & ORNAMENTALS, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 62 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR FLOWERS & ORNAMENTAL, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 134 9.5 NURSERY CROPS 134 9.5.1 GREENHOUSES TO PROVIDE EXTRA CARE TO NURSERY CROPS AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 134 TABLE 63 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR NURSERY CROPS, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 64 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR NURSERY CROPS, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 9.6 OTHER CROP TYPES 135 TABLE 65 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR OTHER CROP TYPES, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 66 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET FOR OTHER CROP TYPES, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 136 10 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION 137 10.1 INTRODUCTION 138 FIGURE 40 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 67 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 68 COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 139 10.2 NORTH AMERICA 139 FIGURE 41 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET SNAPSHOT 140 TABLE 69 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 70 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 71 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 72 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 75 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 76 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 78 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 80 NORTH AMERICA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143 10.2.1 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 144 FIGURE 42 INFLATION IN NORTH AMERICA: COUNTRY-LEVEL DATA, 2017–2021 145 FIGURE 43 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS, 2022 145 10.2.2 US 146 10.2.2.1 Dynamic market to bolster demand for commercial greenhouses 146 TABLE 81 US: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 82 US: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 83 US: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 84 US: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 85 US: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 86 US: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 10.2.3 CANADA 148 10.2.3.1 High awareness of greenhouse farming techniques to fuel growth prospects 148 TABLE 87 CANADA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 88 CANADA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 89 CANADA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 90 CANADA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 91 CANADA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 92 CANADA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149 10.2.4 MEXICO 150 10.2.4.1 Rising demand for greenhouse production among farmers and consumers to drive market 150 TABLE 93 MEXICO: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 94 MEXICO: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 95 MEXICO: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 96 MEXICO: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 97 MEXICO: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 98 MEXICO: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151 10.3 EUROPE 152 FIGURE 44 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET SNAPSHOT 153 TABLE 99 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 100 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 101 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 102 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 103 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 104 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 105 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 106 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 107 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 108 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 109 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 110 EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 10.3.1 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 157 FIGURE 45 INFLATION IN EUROPE: COUNTRY-LEVEL DATA, 2017–2021 158 FIGURE 46 EUROPEAN COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 159 10.3.2 SPAIN 159 10.3.2.1 Increasing investments in state-of-the-art greenhouses to increase vegetable exports to drive market 159 TABLE 111 SPAIN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 112 SPAIN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 113 SPAIN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 114 SPAIN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 115 SPAIN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 116 SPAIN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 161 10.3.3 TURKEY 161 10.3.3.1 Growing demand for hydroponically cultivated products likely to drive overall market in Turkey 161 TABLE 117 TURKEY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 118 TURKEY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 119 TURKEY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 120 TURKEY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 121 TURKEY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 122 TURKEY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 10.3.4 AUSTRIA 164 10.3.4.1 Cold temperatures in Austria to drive demand for commercial greenhouses 164 TABLE 123 AUSTRIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 124 AUSTRIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 125 AUSTRIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 126 AUSTRIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 127 AUSTRIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 128 AUSTRIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 10.3.5 ITALY 166 10.3.5.1 Growing demand for out-of-season products in Italy to boost need for commercial greenhouses 166 TABLE 129 ITALY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 130 ITALY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 131 ITALY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 132 ITALY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 133 ITALY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 134 ITALY: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 10.3.6 NETHERLANDS 168 10.3.6.1 Increasing inclination toward efficient farming to enhance market growth in Netherlands 168 TABLE 135 NETHERLANDS: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 136 NETHERLANDS: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 137 NETHERLANDS: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 138 NETHERLANDS: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 139 NETHERLANDS: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 140 NETHERLANDS: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 10.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 170 TABLE 141 REST OF EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 142 REST OF EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 143 REST OF EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 144 REST OF EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 145 REST OF EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 146 REST OF EUROPE: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 10.4 ASIA PACIFIC 172 TABLE 147 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 149 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 150 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 151 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 152 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 153 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 154 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 155 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 156 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 157 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 158 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 10.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 175 FIGURE 47 INFLATION IN ASIA PACIFIC: COUNTRY-LEVEL DATA, 2017–2021 176 FIGURE 48 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS, 2022 177 10.4.2 CHINA 177 10.4.2.1 Growing government initiatives and private investments in China to drive market 177 TABLE 159 CHINA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 160 CHINA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 161 CHINA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 162 CHINA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 163 CHINA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 164 CHINA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 10.4.3 SOUTH KOREA 179 10.4.3.1 Entry of multiple key players and government initiatives to promote installation of smart greenhouses in South Korea 179 TABLE 165 SOUTH KOREA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 166 SOUTH KOREA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 167 SOUTH KOREA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 168 SOUTH KOREA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 169 SOUTH KOREA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 170 SOUTH KOREA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 10.4.4 JAPAN 182 10.4.4.1 Collaborative efforts to promote greenhouse farming to boost demand in Japan 182 TABLE 171 JAPAN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 172 JAPAN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 173 JAPAN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 174 JAPAN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 175 JAPAN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 176 JAPAN: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 184 10.4.5 AUSTRALIA 184 10.4.5.1 Rising awareness leading to demand to upgrade current greenhouse technologies in Australia 184 TABLE 177 AUSTRALIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 178 AUSTRALIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 179 AUSTRALIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 180 AUSTRALIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 181 AUSTRALIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 182 AUSTRALIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 10.4.6 INDIA 186 10.4.6.1 Increasing investments from key players to propel market growth in India 186 TABLE 183 INDIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 184 INDIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 185 INDIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 186 INDIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 187 INDIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 188 INDIA: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 188 10.4.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 188 TABLE 189 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 190 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 191 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 192 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY GLASS GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 193 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 194 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE MARKET, BY PLASTIC GREENHOUSE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 190
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