Summary

The global terminal tractor market is projected to grow from USD 802 million in 2022 to USD 1,042 million by 2027, at a CAGR of 5.4% during the forecast period. Along with a huge reduction in fuel expenses, electric terminal tractors eliminate the need for several maintenance services, such as oil changes, transmission service, fan belt service, air filter service, and other traditional fuel-based engine services. Terminal tractor electrification also eliminates the need to completely replace the engine, as is the case with diesel engines at approximately 25,000 working hours. Such advantages push terminal tractor manufacturers to develop and launch advanced electric versions. For instance, Terberg (Netherlands) introduced electric vehicles with new EV technology, which include the YT203-EV terminal tractor and the BC202-EV body carrier. The performance of the YT203-EV terminal tractor’s electric drive system is comparable with that of diesel engines, and the large battery option offers a significantly greater operating range. Additionally, the new battery technology of the YT203-EV terminal tractor has an extended temperature range and can be used worldwide in very cold and warm climates. Trade using naval transport offers reduced freight costs and is perfect for transporting heavy and bulky goods. As per the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the dominant transport mode used in global trade is maritime shipping: around 90% of traded goods are transported through the oceans. Oceans are considered main transport arteries for global trade. “North America is expected to be the largest market for 4x2 terminal tractors due to the higher use in port terminals.” Terminal tractors with a tonnage capacity of <50 tons are used for stacking empty containers at port terminals as well as in the logistics sector. The growth in seaborne trade has resulted in the increasing transportation of heavy containers (>20 tons) at port terminals, which, in turn, has increased the demand for terminal tractors with a tonnage capacity of <50 tons. Several companies offer terminal tractors. Kalmar, for instance, offers the T2E terminal tractor with a lifting capacity of 37 tons and 50 tons, according to the industry's requirement. HOVA offers 6x4 terminal tractors with a load capacity of 21-30 tons. Konecranes also offers terminal tractors having a load capacity of up to 50 tons. Germany is estimated to be the largest market for terminal tractors in Europe Germany is one of the leading warehousing markets in Europe due to its location, developed infrastructure, and technological expertise. Its strategic location that connects Eastern Europe to Western Europe has made it a popular warehousing destination. Warehouses in Germany are bigger in size and better in quality. The warehousing market in Germany is driven by e-commerce. For instance, as per International Trade Administration, the total e-commerce sales in Germany were approximately USD 83.1 billion for the year 2020, a 23% growth compared to 2019. According to Germany Trade & Invest website, in 2020, the annual turnover of the logistics sector was about USD 264.4 billion, and it generated USD 16.9 billion in investments on average. The sector is currently facing challenges such as rising rents and space costs. German companies are creating new delivery models to enable same-day or 1-hour delivery due to the growing popularity of e-commerce and online shopping. Such factors are supporting the growth of the terminal tractor market in Germany. In-depth interviews were conducted with CEOs, marketing directors, other innovation and strategy directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in this market. • By Company Type: Terminal Tractor OEM – 75% and End user organization– 25% • By Designation: C Level - 35%, Directors- 40%, and Others – 25% • By Region: Asia Pacific - 25%, Europe - 35%, North America –25%, and RoW-15% Kalmar (Finland), Terberg Special Vehicles (Netherlands), Capacity Trucks (US), MAFI Transport-Systeme GmbH (Germany), and TICO Tractors (US) are the dominant players in the terminal tractor market. Research Coverage: The study segments the terminal tractor market and forecasts the market size based on application (warehouse & logistics, marine port, airport, and oil & gas), drive (4x2, 4x4, and 6x4), type (manual and automated), tonnage (<50 ton, 50–100 ton, and >100 ton), propulsion (diesel, electric, hybrid, CNG and hydrogen), logistics by industry (retail industry, food & beverages, inland waterways & marine service, rail logistics, and RoRo), and region (Asia Pacific, North America, Middle East & Africa [MEA], Europe, and the Rest of the World [RoW]). The study also includes an in-depth competitive analysis of the major terminal tractor manufacturers in the market, along with their company profiles, key observations related to product and business offerings, recent developments, and key market strategies. Key Benefits of Buying the Report: The report will help the market leaders/new entrants in this market with the information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall terminal tractor market and the sub-segments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to better position their businesses and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the market's pulse and provides them information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.

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Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 36 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 36 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 37 TABLE 1 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET DEFINITION 37 TABLE 2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET DEFINITION, BY PROPULSION 37 TABLE 3 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET DEFINITION, BY DRIVE 38 TABLE 4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET DEFINITION, BY TYPE 38 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 38 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 39 1.3.1 REGIONAL SCOPE 39 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 40 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 40 TABLE 5 USD CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 40 1.5 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 41 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 42 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 43 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 43 FIGURE 1 TERMINAL TRACTORS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 43 FIGURE 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 44 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 44 2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources to estimate terminal tractor market 45 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 46 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 46 FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, & REGION 47 2.1.2.1 List of primary participants 47 2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 48 FIGURE 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 49 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 50 FIGURE 5 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET SIZE: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH (APPLICATION AND REGION) 50 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 50 FIGURE 6 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET SIZE: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 50 FIGURE 7 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE MARKET SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS IN NORTH AMERICA 51 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 52 FIGURE 8 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 52 2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 53 2.4.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 54 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 55 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 56 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 57 FIGURE 9 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET OVERVIEW 58 FIGURE 10 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022 VS. 2027 59 FIGURE 11 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, KEY PLAYERS 60 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 61 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET 61 FIGURE 12 NEED FOR REDUCED EMISSION FOOTPRINT TO INCREASE DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTORS, WHICH WILL LEAD TO GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES 61 4.2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION 62 FIGURE 13 NORTH AMERICA ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 62 4.3 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION 63 FIGURE 14 WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 63 4.4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE 63 FIGURE 15 MANUAL SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO DOMINATE TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 63 4.5 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION 64 FIGURE 16 BEV SEGMENT PROJECTED TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 64 4.6 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE 64 FIGURE 17 4X4 SEGMENT PROJECTED TO WITNESS HIGHEST GROWTH RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 64 4.7 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE 65 FIGURE 18 50-100 TON SEGMENT PROJECTED TO WITNESS HIGHEST GROWTH RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 65 4.8 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR LOGISTICS, BY INDUSTRY 65 FIGURE 19 FOOD & BEVERAGES SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET BY 2027 65 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 66 5.1 INTRODUCTION 66 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 67 FIGURE 20 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET DYNAMICS 67 5.2.1 DRIVERS 67 5.2.1.1 Increasing international trade 67 FIGURE 21 YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH OF MERCHANDISE TRADE, 2021 (Q1)–2021 (Q3) 68 5.2.1.2 Increase in port traffic 68 FIGURE 22 TOTAL SEABORNE TRADE: 2014 VS. 2019 (MILLION TONS) 69 FIGURE 23 SEABORNE TRADE SHARE 69 5.2.1.3 Increase in rail freight 69 FIGURE 24 RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORT MAIN UNDERTAKINGS 70 5.2.1.4 Growing demand from e-commerce and logistics industries 70 FIGURE 25 GLOBAL RETAIL E-COMMERCE SALES: 2018–2020 (USD TRILLION) 71 5.2.1.5 Low maintenance cost of battery electric terminal tractors 71 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 72 5.2.2.1 High capital cost in terminal tractor deployment 72 5.2.2.2 High cost of battery-powered terminal tractors and need for charging infrastructure 72 FIGURE 26 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR VS. DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTOR 73 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 73 5.2.3.1 Advancements in terminal tractor drivetrain 73 FIGURE 27 MAINTENANCE COST COMPARISON: DIESEL VS. ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTORS 74 5.2.3.2 Need for vehicles with low emission footprint may increase demand for electric terminal tractors 75 FIGURE 28 CARBON AVOIDED IF ALL US AND CANADIAN TERMINAL TRACTORS WERE BATTERY ELECTRIC 75 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 76 5.2.4.1 Lack of synchronization with other port equipment 76 5.3 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 76 TABLE 6 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 76 FIGURE 29 TERMINAL TRACTOR: PORTER'S FIVE FORCES 77 5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 77 5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 78 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 78 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 78 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 79 5.4 TRADE ANALYSIS 79 FIGURE 30 TERMINAL TRACTOR IMPORTS: KEY COUNTRIES, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 79 TABLE 7 IMPORT TRADE DATA OF KEY COUNTRIES, 2021 (USD MILLION) 80 FIGURE 31 TERMINAL TRACTOR EXPORTS: KEY COUNTRIES, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 80 TABLE 8 EXPORT TRADE DATA OF KEY COUNTRIES, 2021 (USD MILLION) 81 5.5 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 81 FIGURE 32 REVENUE SHIFT FOR TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET 81 5.6 KEY STAKEHOLDERS & BUYING CRITERIA 82 5.6.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 82 FIGURE 33 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF TOP THREE DRIVE TYPE 82 TABLE 9 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF TOP THREE DRIVE TYPE (%) 82 5.6.2 BUYING CRITERIA 83 FIGURE 34 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE DRIVE TYPE 83 TABLE 10 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE DRIVE TYPE 83 5.7 CASE STUDIES 84 5.7.1 TERMINAL TRACTORS: 'RUN ON LESS – ELECTRIC' DEMO 84 TABLE 11 TERMINAL TRACTOR PARTICIPANTS 84 TABLE 12 BATTERY ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR PARTICIPANTS IN ROL 85 5.7.2 ORANGE EV: CASE STUDY BY ANDERSON-DUBOSE OF MCDONALD'S DISTRIBUTION NETWORK 86 5.7.3 BOLTHOUSE FARMS CASE STUDY OF ORANGE EV DEPLOYMENTS 86 5.8 PATENT ANALYSIS 87 5.8.1 INTRODUCTION 87 FIGURE 35 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS (2011–2021) 87 5.8.2 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 87 FIGURE 36 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS FILED FOR TERMINAL TRACTORS (2011–2021) 87 5.8.3 TOP PATENT APPLICANTS 88 FIGURE 37 TERMINAL TRACTOR PATENTS (2011–2021) 88 TABLE 13 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: KEY PATENTS 88 5.9 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 91 FIGURE 38 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET 91 5.10 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET ECOSYSTEM 92 TABLE 14 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET ECOSYSTEM 92 5.11 REGULATORY ANALYSIS: EMISSION REGULATIONS 94 5.11.1 TERMINAL TRACTOR 94 FIGURE 39 NON-ROAD MOBILE MACHINERY EMISSION REGULATION OUTLOOK, 2019–2025 94 5.11.2 SAFETY STANDARDS FOR TERMINAL TRACTORS 95 TABLE 15 SAFETY STANDARDS FOR TERMINAL TRACTORS 95 5.11.3 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 96 TABLE 16 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 96 5.12 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) ANALYSIS 97 TABLE 17 AVERAGE REGIONAL PRICE TREND IN 2022 (USD THOUSAND) 97 5.13 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 97 5.13.1 TERMINAL TRACTOR AUTOMATION 97 5.13.2 IOT FOR AUTOMATED MATERIAL HANDLING 97 5.14 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2022–2023 98 TABLE 18 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2022–2023 98 5.15 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET SCENARIO 98 5.15.1 REALISTIC SCENARIO 98 TABLE 19 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET (REALISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 99 5.15.2 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 99 TABLE 20 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET (PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 99 5.15.3 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 100 TABLE 21 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET (OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 100 6 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION 101 6.1 INTRODUCTION 102 FIGURE 40 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 22 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 102 TABLE 23 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 103 TABLE 24 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 25 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 103 6.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 104 TABLE 26 TERMINAL TRACTOR MODELS, BY PROPULSION 104 6.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 104 TABLE 27 ASSUMPTIONS, BY PROPULSION 104 6.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 105 6.2 DIESEL 105 6.2.1 REQUIREMENT FOR HIGH POWER AND COST-EFFECTIVE TERMINAL TRACTORS BY MANUFACTURERS TO DRIVE MARKET 105 TABLE 28 DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 106 TABLE 29 DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 106 TABLE 30 DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 31 DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 107 6.3 HYBRID 107 6.3.1 DEMAND FOR FUEL-EFFICIENT ALTERNATIVES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES TO OFFER GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARKET PLAYERS 107 TABLE 32 HYBRID TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 107 TABLE 33 HYBRID TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 108 TABLE 34 HYBRID TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 35 HYBRID TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 108 6.4 ELECTRIC 109 6.4.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF EMISSION NORMS TO LEAD TO DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATE FUEL TERMINAL TRACTORS 109 TABLE 36 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 109 TABLE 37 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 110 TABLE 38 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 39 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 110 6.5 CNG 111 6.5.1 DEMAND FOR COST-EFFECTIVE TERMINAL TRACTORS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES TO BOOST MARKET 111 TABLE 40 CNG TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 111 TABLE 41 CNG TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 111 TABLE 42 CNG TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 43 CNG TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 112 6.6 HYDROGEN 113 6.7 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 113 7 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE 114 7.1 INTRODUCTION 115 FIGURE 41 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 44 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 115 TABLE 45 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 116 TABLE 46 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 47 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 116 7.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 117 TABLE 48 TERMINAL TRACTOR MODELS, BY DRIVE 117 7.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 117 TABLE 49 ASSUMPTIONS, BY DRIVE 117 7.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 118 7.2 4X2 118 7.2.1 GROWTH IN LIGHT INDUSTRIES TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH 118 TABLE 50 4X2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 118 TABLE 51 4X2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 119 TABLE 52 4X2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 53 4X2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 119 7.3 4X4 120 7.3.1 INCREASE IN CARGO VOLUMES IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES TO DRIVE MARKET 120 TABLE 54 4X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 120 TABLE 55 4X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 120 TABLE 56 4X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 57 4X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 121 7.4 6X4 121 7.4.1 INCREASING ADOPTION OF HIGHER LOAD CAPACITY TERMINAL TRUCKS TO DRIVE MARKET 121 TABLE 58 6X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 122 TABLE 59 6X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 122 TABLE 60 6X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 61 6X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 123 7.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 123 8 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE 124 8.1 INTRODUCTION 125 FIGURE 42 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 62 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 125 TABLE 63 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 126 TABLE 64 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 65 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 126 8.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 127 TABLE 66 TERMINAL TRACTOR MODELS, BY TONNAGE 127 8.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 127 TABLE 67 ASSUMPTIONS, BY TONNAGE 127 8.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 128 8.2 <50 TON 128 8.2.1 GROWTH IN SEABORNE TRADE TO DRIVE MARKET 128 TABLE 68 <50 TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 128 TABLE 69 <50 TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 129 TABLE 70 <50 TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 71 <50 TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 129 8.3 50–100 TON 130 8.3.1 GROWING EXPORT AND IMPORT WORLDWIDE TO DRIVE MARKET 130 TABLE 72 50–100 TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 130 TABLE 73 50–100 TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 130 TABLE 74 50–100 TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 75 50–100 TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 131 8.4 >100 TON 131 8.4.1 HIGH IMPORT AND EXPORT ACTIVITIES IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES TO INCREASE DEMAND FOR HIGH LOAD-CARRYING CAPACITY TERMINAL TRUCKS 131 TABLE 76 >100 TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 132 TABLE 77 >100 TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 132 TABLE 78 >100 TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 79 >100 TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 133 8.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 133 9 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE 134 9.1 INTRODUCTION 135 FIGURE 43 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 80 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 135 TABLE 81 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 136 TABLE 82 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 83 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 136 9.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 137 TABLE 84 TERMINAL TRACTOR MODELS, BY TYPE 137 9.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 137 TABLE 85 ASSUMPTIONS, BY TYPE 137 9.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 138 9.2 MANUAL 138 9.2.1 EASE OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR MANUAL TERMINAL TRUCKS 138 TABLE 86 MANUAL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 139 TABLE 87 MANUAL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 139 TABLE 88 MANUAL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 89 MANUAL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 140 9.3 AUTOMATED 140 9.3.1 INTEGRATION OF AUTOMATION IN LOGISTICS SECTOR TO FUEL SEGMENT’S GROWTH 140 TABLE 90 AUTOMATED TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 141 TABLE 91 AUTOMATED TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 141 TABLE 92 AUTOMATED TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 93 AUTOMATED TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 142 10 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY 143 10.1 INTRODUCTION 144 FIGURE 44 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 94 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 144 TABLE 95 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 145 TABLE 96 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 97 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 145 10.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 146 TABLE 98 TERMINAL TRACTOR MODELS, BY INDUSTRY 146 10.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 146 TABLE 99 ASSUMPTIONS, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY 146 10.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 147 TABLE 100 BIGGEST AND BUSIEST CONTAINER PORTS TRAFFIC (IN MILLION TEU) 147 10.2 RETAIL INDUSTRY 147 10.2.1 GROWING RETAIL SECTOR IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES TO DRIVE TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET 147 TABLE 101 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RETAIL INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 148 TABLE 102 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RETAIL INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 149 TABLE 103 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RETAIL INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 104 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RETAIL INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 149 10.3 FOOD & BEVERAGES 150 10.3.1 INCREASING SPENDING ON FOOD AND BEVERAGES TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH 150 TABLE 105 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR FOOD & BEVERAGES, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 150 TABLE 106 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR FOOD & BEVERAGES, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 150 TABLE 107 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR FOOD & BEVERAGES, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 108 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR FOOD & BEVERAGES, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 151 10.4 INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE 151 10.4.1 CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENT IN INLAND WATERWAYS AND MARINE SERVICE TO INCREASE BUSINESS BY DIFFERENT COUNTRIES 151 TABLE 109 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 152 TABLE 110 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 152 TABLE 111 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 112 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 153 10.5 RAIL LOGISTICS 154 10.5.1 INNOVATION AND RESEARCH PROGRAMS IN RAIL LOGISTICS TO DRIVE MARKET 154 TABLE 113 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RAIL LOGISTICS, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 154 TABLE 114 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RAIL LOGISTICS, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 154 TABLE 115 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RAIL LOGISTICS, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 116 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RAIL LOGISTICS, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 155 10.6 RORO 156 10.6.1 INCREASING SEAPORT TRAFFIC WORLDWIDE TO DRIVE MARKET 156 TABLE 117 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RORO, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 156 TABLE 118 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RORO, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 157 TABLE 119 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RORO, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 120 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RORO, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 157 11 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION 158 11.1 INTRODUCTION 159 FIGURE 45 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 121 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 159 TABLE 122 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 160 TABLE 123 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 124 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 160 11.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 161 TABLE 125 TERMINAL TRACTOR MODELS, BY APPLICATION 161 11.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 161 TABLE 126 ASSUMPTIONS, BY APPLICATION 161 11.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 162 11.2 AIRPORT 162 11.2.1 INCREASING PREFERENCE FOR AIR ROUTES DUE TO EASE OF RESTRICTION POST-PANDEMIC TO DRIVE SEGMENT 162 TABLE 127 AIRPORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 163 TABLE 128 AIRPORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 163 TABLE 129 AIRPORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 130 AIRPORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 164 11.3 MARINE PORT 164 11.3.1 DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE PORTS BY GOVERNMENTS TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH 164 TABLE 131 MARINE PORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 165 TABLE 132 MARINE PORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 165 TABLE 133 MARINE PORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 134 MARINE PORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 166 11.4 OIL & GAS 166 11.4.1 RISING OIL AND GAS INVESTMENTS TO BOOST MARKET GROWTH 166 TABLE 135 OIL & GAS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 166 TABLE 136 OIL & GAS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 167 TABLE 137 OIL & GAS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 138 OIL & GAS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 167 11.5 WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS 168 11.5.1 RISE IN DEMAND FOR WAREHOUSE AND LOGISTIC SYSTEMS TO DRIVE MARKET 168 TABLE 139 TOP 10 US INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS CURRENTLY UNDER CONSTRUCTION 168 TABLE 140 WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 169 TABLE 141 WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 169 TABLE 142 WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 143 WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 170 12 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION 171 12.1 INTRODUCTION 172 FIGURE 46 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 144 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 173 TABLE 145 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 173 TABLE 146 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 147 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 174 12.2 ASIA PACIFIC 174 TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY INDEX OF MOST CONNECTED ECONOMIES 175 FIGURE 47 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 149 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 175 TABLE 150 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 176 TABLE 151 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 152 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 176 12.2.1 CHINA 177 12.2.1.1 Increasing cargo through sea routes and growth in e-commerce sector to drive market 177 TABLE 153 CHINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 177 TABLE 154 CHINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 177 TABLE 155 CHINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 156 CHINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 178 12.2.2 JAPAN 178 12.2.2.1 Increase in trade through major marine ports to drive market 178 TABLE 157 JAPAN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 179 TABLE 158 JAPAN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 179 TABLE 159 JAPAN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 160 JAPAN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 180 12.2.3 SOUTH KOREA 180 12.2.3.1 Major exports of electronics and automobiles to drive market 180 TABLE 161 SOUTH KOREA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 180 TABLE 162 SOUTH KOREA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 181 TABLE 163 SOUTH KOREA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 164 SOUTH KOREA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 181 12.2.4 INDIA 182 12.2.4.1 Government initiatives to boost economic growth to drive market 182 TABLE 165 INDIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 182 TABLE 166 INDIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 182 TABLE 167 INDIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 168 INDIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 183 12.2.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 183 12.2.5.1 Rise in trade volumes from Rest of Asia Pacific countries to drive market 183 TABLE 169 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 184 TABLE 170 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 184 TABLE 171 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 172 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 185 12.3 EUROPE 185 TABLE 173 EUROPE: CONTAINER PORT TRAFFIC (TEU: 20 FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS), BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (MILLION UNITS) 186 FIGURE 48 EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET SNAPSHOT 186 TABLE 174 EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 187 TABLE 175 EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 187 TABLE 176 EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 177 EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 188 12.3.1 GERMANY 188 12.3.1.1 Germany estimated to be largest market for terminal tractors in Europe 188 TABLE 178 GERMANY: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 188 TABLE 179 GERMANY: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 189 TABLE 180 GERMANY: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 181 GERMANY: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 189 12.3.2 FRANCE 190 12.3.2.1 Growth in e-commerce to drive market 190 TABLE 182 FRANCE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 190 TABLE 183 FRANCE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 190 TABLE 184 FRANCE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 185 FRANCE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 191 12.3.3 UK 191 12.3.3.1 High trade through seaports to drive market 191 TABLE 186 UK: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 191 TABLE 187 UK: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 192 TABLE 188 UK: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 189 UK: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 192 12.3.4 SPAIN 193 12.3.4.1 Warehouse & logistics and marine port expected to be largest segments by volume during forecast period 193 TABLE 190 SPAIN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 193 TABLE 191 SPAIN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 193 TABLE 192 SPAIN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 193 SPAIN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 194 12.3.5 RUSSIA 194 12.3.5.1 Russia-Ukraine war to impact market 194 TABLE 194 RUSSIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 194 TABLE 195 RUSSIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 195 TABLE 196 RUSSIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 197 RUSSIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 195 12.3.6 REST OF EUROPE 196 12.3.6.1 In terms of volume, marine port projected to be largest application segment 196 TABLE 198 REST OF EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 196 TABLE 199 REST OF EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 196 TABLE 200 REST OF EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 201 REST OF EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 197 12.4 NORTH AMERICA 197 FIGURE 49 NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET SNAPSHOT 198 TABLE 202 NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 199 TABLE 203 NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 199 TABLE 204 NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 205 NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 199 12.4.1 US 200 12.4.1.1 Growth of retail e-commerce market to drive market by volume 200 TABLE 206 US: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 200 TABLE 207 US: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 200 TABLE 208 US: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 209 US: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 201 12.4.2 MEXICO 201 12.4.2.1 Government initiatives to boost economy to drive market 201 TABLE 210 MEXICO: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 202 TABLE 211 MEXICO: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 202 TABLE 212 MEXICO: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 213 MEXICO: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 202 12.4.3 CANADA 203 12.4.3.1 Marine port segment estimated to be largest application segment 203 TABLE 214 CANADA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 203 TABLE 215 CANADA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 203 TABLE 216 CANADA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 217 CANADA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 204 12.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA (MEA) 204 FIGURE 50 MEA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS 2027 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 218 MEA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 205 TABLE 219 MEA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 205 TABLE 220 MEA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 221 MEA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 206 12.5.1 UAE 206 12.5.1.1 Increasing port expansion and automation activities to drive market 206 TABLE 222 UAE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 207 TABLE 223 UAE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 207 TABLE 224 UAE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 225 UAE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 207 12.5.2 SAUDI ARABIA 208 12.5.2.1 Marine port segment estimated to lead market during forecast period 208 TABLE 226 SAUDI ARABIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 208 TABLE 227 SAUDI ARABIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 208 TABLE 228 SAUDI ARABIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 229 SAUDI ARABIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 209 12.5.3 SOUTH AFRICA 209 12.5.3.1 Revival of maritime transport sector expected to drive market 209 TABLE 230 SOUTH AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 210 TABLE 231 SOUTH AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 210 TABLE 232 SOUTH AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 233 SOUTH AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 211 12.5.4 REST OF MEA 211 12.5.4.1 Marine port estimated to be largest application segment in 2022 211 TABLE 234 REST OF MEA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 211 TABLE 235 REST OF MEA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 212 TABLE 236 REST OF MEA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 237 REST OF MEA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 212 12.6 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW) 213 FIGURE 51 ROW: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS 2027 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 238 ROW: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 213 TABLE 239 ROW: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 214 TABLE 240 ROW: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 241 ROW: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 214 12.6.1 BRAZIL 214 12.6.1.1 Brazil estimated to dominate RoW terminal tractor market in 2022 214 TABLE 242 BRAZIL: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (UNITS) 215 TABLE 243 BRAZIL: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 215 TABLE 244 BRAZIL: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 245 BRAZIL: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 215