水素生成市場:技術(SMR、POX、石炭ガス化、電解)、用途(精製、アンモニア製造、メタノール製造、輸送、発電)、供給源(青、緑、灰)、生成方式、地域別 - 2027年までの予測Hydrogen Generation Market by Technology (SMR, POX, Coal Gasification, Electrolysis), Application (Refinery, Ammonia Production, Methanol Production, Transportation, Power Generation), Source (Blue, Green, Gray), Generation Mode, Region - Forecast to 2027 水素は、低炭素型輸送用燃料として長い間認識されてきました。また、燃料電池を搭載した電気自動車や水素を利用した経済活動の活発化が、水素発生装置市場の成長を牽引していることもあり、水素発生装置市場は有... もっと見る
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サマリー水素は、低炭素型輸送用燃料として長い間認識されてきました。また、燃料電池を搭載した電気自動車や水素を利用した経済活動の活発化が、水素発生装置市場の成長を牽引していることもあり、水素発生装置市場は有望な成長ポテンシャルを有しています。世界の水素生成市場は、2022年の1,600億ドルから2027年には2,635億ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間中に10.5%のCAGRで推移すると予想されています。"電解 : 水素発生市場の技術別最速成長セグメント" 電気分解は、将来的に水素製造の有望な技術になる可能性があります。最も単純な電気分解法は、水に2つの電極を置き、そこに電流を流すことで水を水素と酸素に変化させるものである。電気分解は、水素と酸素以外には、副産物を出したり、生成したりしません "グレー水素"。水素発生市場の中で最も成長率の高い分野、発生源別" 現在、生産される水素の大半をグレー水素が占めている。天然ガスを改質し、炭化水素の分子構造を再編成してグレー水素を製造するのに利用される。グレー水素の製造コストは、ブルー水素、グリーン水素のいずれよりも低くなっています。グレー水素は、ブルー水素やグリーン水素と比較して、市場の大半を占めています。 「用途別水素発生市場は、石油精製部門が最も大きくなると予想される。 水素発生市場を用途別に見ると、石油精製、アンモニア製造、メタノール製造、輸送、発電に分けられる。2021年の水素発生市場は、石油精製分野が50.8%と最も大きなシェアを占めています。水素の需要を促進するために石油精製所での用途が増加していることから、予測期間中に石油精製所セグメントを牽引すると予想されます。 "アジア太平洋地域水素エネルギー貯蔵市場で最も成長率の高い地域" アジア太平洋地域は、予測期間中、最も急成長している市場と予測されます。アジア太平洋地域の水素生成市場の成長は、燃料電池ベースの電気自動車と水素ベースの経済の増加によって牽引されると予想されます。 プライマリーの内訳 本調査には、部品サプライヤーからティア1企業、OEMに至るまで、様々な業界専門家による洞察が含まれています。主な内訳は以下の通りです。 企業タイプ別ティア1-65%、ティア2-24%、ティア3-11%。 役職別役職別:Cレベル:30%、ディレクターレベル:25%、その他:45 地域別アジア太平洋-36%、北米-30%、欧州-21%、中東-7%、アフリカ-6 水素生成市場は、シーメンス(ドイツ)、リンデplc(アイルランド)、ENGIE(フランス)、エア・リキード(フランス)、エアープロダクツ(米国)など、少数の世界的に確立されたプレーヤーによって支配されています。 調査対象範囲 このレポートでは、技術(SMR、POX、石炭ガス化、電解)、生成(キャプティブ、マーチャント)、供給源(ブルー、グリーン、グレー)、用途(精製、アンモニアメタノール製造、輸送、発電)、地域(欧州、アジア太平洋、南米、北米、中東、アフリカ)に基づいて水素生成市場を分類し、市場規模の予測を行っています。 また、水素生成市場における市場促進要因、阻害要因、機会、課題についても包括的にレビューしています。また、これらの市場の定量的側面に加え、定性的側面もカバーしています。 レポート購入の主なメリット 本レポートは、この市場のリーダー/新規参入者に、市場全体とサブセグメントの収益数値の最も近い概算に関する情報を提供するのに役立ちます。本レポートは、利害関係者が競争環境を理解し、より良いビジネスの位置付けと適切な市場参入を計画するためのより多くの洞察を得るのに役立ちます。 目次1 INTRODUCTION 391.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 39 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 39 1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40 1.3.1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40 1.3.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40 1.4 MARKET SCOPE 40 1.4.1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: SEGMENTATION 40 1.4.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: REGIONAL SCOPE 41 1.5 YEARS CONSIDERED 41 1.6 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 42 1.7 LIMITATIONS 42 1.8 STAKEHOLDERS 42 1.9 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 42 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 44 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 44 FIGURE 1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 44 2.2 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 45 FIGURE 2 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 45 2.2.1 SECONDARY DATA 46 2.2.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 46 2.2.2 PRIMARY DATA 47 2.2.2.1 Key data from primary sources 47 2.2.2.2 Breakdown of primaries 47 FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES: BY COMPANY, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 48 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 48 2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 49 FIGURE 4 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 49 2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 49 FIGURE 5 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 49 2.3.3 DEMAND-SIDE METRICS 50 FIGURE 6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 50 2.3.3.1 Assumptions 50 2.3.3.2 Calculations 50 2.3.4 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 51 FIGURE 7 KEY METRICS CONSIDERED FOR ASSESSING SUPPLY OF HYDROGEN GENERATION SOLUTIONS 51 FIGURE 8 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 52 2.3.4.1 Assumptions and calculations 52 FIGURE 9 COMPANY REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2021 53 2.3.5 FORECAST 53 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 54 TABLE 1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: SNAPSHOT 54 FIGURE 10 ASIA PACIFIC HELD LARGEST SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2021 55 FIGURE 11 PETROLEUM REFINERY SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE, BY APPLICATION, DURING FORECAST PERIOD 56 FIGURE 12 GRAY HYDROGEN SEGMENT TO LEAD HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, DURING FORECAST PERIOD 56 FIGURE 13 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT TO LEAD HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57 FIGURE 14 MERCHANT SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 58 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET 58 FIGURE 15 GROWING NEED TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESSES 58 4.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION 59 FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 59 4.3 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE AND COUNTRY 59 FIGURE 17 CAPTIVE SEGMENT AND CHINA DOMINATED ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2021 59 4.4 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 60 FIGURE 18 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 60 4.5 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE 60 FIGURE 19 GRAY HYDROGEN SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 60 4.6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE 61 FIGURE 20 CAPTIVE SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE IN 2027 61 4.7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 61 FIGURE 21 PETROLEUM REFINERY SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 61 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 62 5.1 INTRODUCTION 62 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 62 FIGURE 22 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS 62 5.2.1 DRIVERS 63 5.2.1.1 Increasing regulations related to desulphurization and greenhouse gas emissions 63 FIGURE 23 GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, BY SECTOR, 2021 63 5.2.1.2 Increasing research and development (R&D) related to green hydrogen production technologies 64 5.2.1.3 Growing use of hydrogen in fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) 64 FIGURE 24 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE STOCK, BY REGION, 2017–2021 64 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 65 5.2.2.1 Energy loss during hydrogen production 65 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 65 5.2.3.1 Increasing government focus on developing hydrogen-based economies 65 TABLE 2 POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY MAJOR ECONOMIES TO BOOST HYDROGEN DEMAND 65 5.2.3.2 Rising focus of governments on achieving net zero emission targets by 2050 66 FIGURE 25 CUMULATIVE EMISSION REDUCTION, BY MITIGATION MEASURE IN NET ZERO EMISSION (NZE), 2021–2050 66 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 66 5.2.4.1 Integration of hydrogen into natural gas networks 66 FIGURE 26 INTEGRATION OF LOW-CARBON HYDROGEN INTO GAS NETWORKS, 2017–2020 67 5.2.4.2 High green hydrogen production cost 67 5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 67 5.3.1 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR CUSTOMERS 67 5.4 TRADE ANALYSIS 68 5.4.1 EXPORT SCENARIO 68 TABLE 3 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD) 69 5.4.2 IMPORT SCENARIO 69 TABLE 4 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD) 69 5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 70 5.5.1 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY TECHNOLOGY 70 TABLE 5 HYDROGEN GENERATION COST, BY TECHNOLOGY 70 TABLE 6 HYDROGEN GENERATION COST, BY ELECTROLYSIS 70 5.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 71 5.7 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 72 5.7.1 ASAHI KASEI USES SAP LEONARDO FOR GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 72 5.7.2 NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY (NREL) AND ELECTRIC HYDROGEN (US) COLLABORATED TO DEVELOP HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTROLYZER COMPONENTS 72 5.8 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2022–2023 73 TABLE 7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 73 5.9 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 75 FIGURE 27 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 75 TABLE 8 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: ROLE IN SUPPLY CHAIN 76 5.10 MARKET MAP 77 FIGURE 28 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: MARKET MAP 77 5.11 INNOVATIONS AND PATENT REGISTRATIONS 78 5.11.1 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS 78 TABLE 9 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: INNOVATIONS AND PATENT REGISTRATIONS 78 5.12 TARIFFS AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 80 5.12.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 80 TABLE 10 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 80 TABLE 11 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 81 TABLE 12 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 82 5.12.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 82 TABLE 13 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION 82 5.13 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 84 FIGURE 29 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 84 TABLE 14 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 84 5.13.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 85 5.13.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 85 5.13.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 85 5.13.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 85 5.13.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 85 5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 86 5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 86 FIGURE 30 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION 86 TABLE 15 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION (%) 86 5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA 86 FIGURE 31 BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 86 TABLE 16 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION 87 5.15 USE OF CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS) IN DIFFERENT HYDROGEN GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES 87 6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 89 6.1 INTRODUCTION 90 FIGURE 32 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT HELD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2021 90 TABLE 17 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 90 TABLE 18 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 91 TABLE 19 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 91 TABLE 20 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 91 TABLE 21 TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET 92 TABLE 22 TECHNOLOGY: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 94 6.2 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) 95 6.2.1 RISING USE OF STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) TECHNOLOGY DUE TO COST-EFFECTIVENESS AND HIGH ENERGY EFFICIENCY 95 6.3 PARTIAL OXIDATION (POX) 95 6.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLES (FCEVS) 95 6.4 COAL GASIFICATION 95 6.4.1 INCREASING USE OF COAL GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGY TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY 95 6.5 ELECTROLYSIS 96 6.5.1 GROWING USE OF ELECTROLYSIS TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF HYDROGEN GENERATION PROCESS 96 TABLE 23 ELECTROLYSIS TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET 96 TABLE 24 ELECTROLYSIS TECHNOLOGY: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 99 6.5.2 ALKALINE ELECTROLYSIS 100 6.5.3 PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE (PEM) 100 6.5.4 SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYZER (SOEC) 100 6.5.5 ANION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE (AEM) 100 7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE 101 7.1 INTRODUCTION 102 FIGURE 33 GRAY HYDROGEN SEGMENT HELD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2021 102 TABLE 25 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 26 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 102 7.2 BLUE HYDROGEN 103 7.2.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION, AND STORAGE (CCUS) TECHNOLOGY TO PRODUCE GREEN HYDROGEN 103 7.3 GRAY HYDROGEN 103 7.3.1 LOW GRAY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION COST 103 7.4 GREEN HYDROGEN 103 7.4.1 INCREASING FOCUS ON ACHIEVING NET ZERO CARBON EMISSION TARGETS 103 8 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE 104 8.1 INTRODUCTION 105 FIGURE 34 CAPTIVE SEGMENT HELD LARGER MARKET SHARE IN 2021 105 TABLE 27 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 105 TABLE 28 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 105 TABLE 29 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 30 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 106 8.2 CAPTIVE 106 8.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR ON-SITE HYDROGEN IN FERTILIZER PRODUCTION AND PETROLEUM REFINERIES 106 TABLE 31 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 106 TABLE 32 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 107 TABLE 33 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 34 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 107 8.3 MERCHANT 108 8.3.1 LARGE-SCALE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION THROUGH WATER ELECTROLYSIS AND NATURAL GAS PROCESSES 108 TABLE 35 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 108 TABLE 36 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 108 TABLE 37 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 38 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 109 8.3.2 BY DELIVERY MODE 109 8.3.2.1 Increasing demand for hydrogen in fueling stations 109 TABLE 39 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 110 TABLE 40 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 110 TABLE 41 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 42 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 111 8.3.2.2 Liquid on-site plant and pipeline 111 8.3.2.3 Bulk and cylinder (Gaseous form) 111 8.3.2.4 Bulk (Liquid form) 111 8.3.2.5 Small on-site 111 8.3.3 BY STATE 112 8.3.3.1 Gas 112 8.3.3.1.1 Increasing demand for gaseous hydrogen in transportation sector and refineries 112 TABLE 43 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY STATE, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 112 TABLE 44 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY STATE, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 112 TABLE 45 MERCHANT: GAS HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 113 TABLE 46 MERCHANT: GAS HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 113 8.3.3.2 Liquid 113 8.3.3.2.1 Increasing industrial applications of liquid hydrogen 113 TABLE 47 MERCHANT: LIQUID HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 114 TABLE 48 MERCHANT: LIQUID HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 114 9 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 115 9.1 INTRODUCTION 116 FIGURE 35 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021 (VALUE) 116 TABLE 49 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 116 TABLE 50 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 117 TABLE 51 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 52 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 117 9.2 PETROLEUM REFINERY 118 9.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR HYDROGEN IN REFINERIES TO LOWER SULFUR CONTENT OF DIESEL 118 TABLE 53 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 118 TABLE 54 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 119 TABLE 55 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 56 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 119 9.3 AMMONIA PRODUCTION 120 9.3.1 RISING CARBON-FREE HYDROGEN DEMAND TO MANUFACTURE NITROGEN-BASED FERTILIZERS 120 TABLE 57 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 120 TABLE 58 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 121 TABLE 59 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 60 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 121 9.4 METHANOL PRODUCTION 122 9.4.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR TRANSPORTATION FUEL AND ELECTRICITY 122 TABLE 61 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 122 TABLE 62 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 122 TABLE 63 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 64 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 123 9.5 TRANSPORTATION 124 9.5.1 RAPID RISE IN DEMAND FOR FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLES (FCEVS) IN ASIA PACIFIC 124 TABLE 65 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 124 TABLE 66 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 124 TABLE 67 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 68 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 125 9.6 POWER GENERATION 126 9.6.1 INCREASING PORTABLE FUEL CELL INSTALLATIONS IN NORTH AMERICA 126 TABLE 69 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 126 TABLE 70 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 126 TABLE 71 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 72 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 127 9.7 OTHERS 128 TABLE 73 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 128 TABLE 74 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 128 TABLE 75 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 76 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 129 10 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION 130 10.1 INTRODUCTION 131 FIGURE 36 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 131 FIGURE 37 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SHARE, BY REGION, 2021 (VALUE) 132 TABLE 77 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 132 TABLE 78 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 132 TABLE 79 GLOBAL HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 80 GLOBAL HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 133 10.2 ASIA PACIFIC 133 FIGURE 38 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SNAPSHOT 134 10.2.1 BY GENERATION MODE 135 TABLE 81 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 135 TABLE 82 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 135 TABLE 83 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 84 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 135 10.2.2 BY APPLICATION 136 TABLE 85 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 136 TABLE 86 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 136 TABLE 87 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 88 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 137 10.2.3 BY COUNTRY 138 TABLE 89 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 138 TABLE 90 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 138 TABLE 91 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 92 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 139 10.2.3.1 Japan 139 10.2.3.1.1 Increasing demand for hydrogen fuel cell-based vehicles 139 TABLE 93 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 140 TABLE 94 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 140 TABLE 95 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 96 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 141 10.2.3.2 China 141 10.2.3.2.1 Rising demand from refineries 141 TABLE 97 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 141 TABLE 98 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 142 TABLE 99 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 100 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 142 10.2.3.3 India 143 10.2.3.3.1 Dependence on fossil fuels and growing ammonia consumption 143 TABLE 101 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 143 TABLE 102 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 144 TABLE 103 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 104 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 144 10.2.3.4 Australia 145 10.2.3.4.1 Increasing green hydrogen demand 145 TABLE 105 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 145 TABLE 106 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 145 TABLE 107 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 108 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 146 10.2.3.5 South Korea 146 10.2.3.5.1 Implementation of mandates to decarbonize energy sector 146 TABLE 109 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 147 TABLE 110 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 147 TABLE 111 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 112 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 148 10.2.3.6 Rest of Asia Pacific 148 TABLE 113 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 148 TABLE 114 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 149 TABLE 115 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 116 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 149 10.3 NORTH AMERICA 150 FIGURE 39 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SNAPSHOT 150 10.3.1 BY GENERATION MODE 151 TABLE 117 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 151 TABLE 118 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 151 TABLE 119 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 120 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 151 10.3.2 BY APPLICATION 152 TABLE 121 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 152 TABLE 122 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 152 TABLE 123 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 124 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 153 10.3.3 BY COUNTRY 153 TABLE 125 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 153 TABLE 126 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 153 TABLE 127 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 128 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 154 10.3.3.1 US 154 10.3.3.1.1 Rising demand for hydrogen in petroleum refineries and fertilizer production 154 TABLE 129 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 155 TABLE 130 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 155 TABLE 131 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 132 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 156 10.3.3.2 Canada 156 10.3.3.2.1 Rising focus on developing sustainable hydrogen economy 156 TABLE 133 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 156 TABLE 134 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 157 TABLE 135 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 136 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 157 10.3.3.3 Mexico 158 10.3.3.3.1 Increasing fertilizer production 158 TABLE 137 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 158 TABLE 138 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 158 TABLE 139 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 140 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 159 10.4 EUROPE 159 10.4.1 BY GENERATION MODE 160 TABLE 141 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 160 TABLE 142 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 160 TABLE 143 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 144 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 160 10.4.2 BY APPLICATION 161 TABLE 145 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 161 TABLE 146 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 161 TABLE 147 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 148 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 162 10.4.3 BY COUNTRY 162 TABLE 149 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 162 TABLE 150 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 163 TABLE 151 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 152 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 163 10.4.3.1 UK 164 10.4.3.1.1 Increasing focus on reducing natural gas import 164 TABLE 153 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 164 TABLE 154 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 165 TABLE 155 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 156 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 165 10.4.3.2 Germany 166 10.4.3.2.1 Growing adoption of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) 166 TABLE 157 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 166 TABLE 158 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 167 TABLE 159 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 160 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 167 10.4.3.3 France 168 10.4.3.3.1 Rising investments in renewable energy generation 168 TABLE 161 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 168 TABLE 162 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 169 TABLE 163 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 164 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 169 10.4.3.4 Russia 170 10.4.3.4.1 Stringent government regulations to increase use of cleaner fuels 170 TABLE 165 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 170 TABLE 166 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 170 TABLE 167 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 168 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 171 10.4.3.5 Rest of Europe 171 TABLE 169 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 172 TABLE 170 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 172 TABLE 171 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 172 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 173 10.5 SOUTH AMERICA 173 10.5.1 BY GENERATION MODE 174 TABLE 173 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 174 TABLE 174 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 174 TABLE 175 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 176 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 174 10.5.2 BY APPLICATION 175 TABLE 177 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 175 TABLE 178 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 175 TABLE 179 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 180 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 176 10.5.3 BY COUNTRY 176 TABLE 181 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 176 TABLE 182 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 176 TABLE 183 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 184 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 177 10.5.3.1 Brazil 177 10.5.3.1.1 Rising demand for clean hydrogen in transportation sector 177 TABLE 185 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 178 TABLE 186 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 178 TABLE 187 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 188 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 179 10.5.3.2 Argentina 179 10.5.3.2.1 Increasing oil refining activities 179 TABLE 189 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 179 TABLE 190 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 180 TABLE 191 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 192 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 180 10.5.3.3 Rest of South America 181 TABLE 193 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 181 TABLE 194 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 181 TABLE 195 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 196 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 182
SummaryHydrogen has long been recognized as a possible low-carbon transportation fuel. The market has a promising growth potential due to several factors, including the role of hydrogen generation playing in carbon emission reduction and Increase in fuel cell based electric vehicles and hydrogen based economy are driving the hydrogen generation market. The global hydrogen generation market is projected to reach USD 263.5 Billion by 2027 from an estimated market size of USD 160.0 Billion in 2022, at a CAGR of 10.5% during the forecast period. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 391.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 39 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 39 1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40 1.3.1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40 1.3.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40 1.4 MARKET SCOPE 40 1.4.1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: SEGMENTATION 40 1.4.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: REGIONAL SCOPE 41 1.5 YEARS CONSIDERED 41 1.6 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 42 1.7 LIMITATIONS 42 1.8 STAKEHOLDERS 42 1.9 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 42 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 44 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 44 FIGURE 1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 44 2.2 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 45 FIGURE 2 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 45 2.2.1 SECONDARY DATA 46 2.2.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 46 2.2.2 PRIMARY DATA 47 2.2.2.1 Key data from primary sources 47 2.2.2.2 Breakdown of primaries 47 FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES: BY COMPANY, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 48 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 48 2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 49 FIGURE 4 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 49 2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 49 FIGURE 5 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 49 2.3.3 DEMAND-SIDE METRICS 50 FIGURE 6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 50 2.3.3.1 Assumptions 50 2.3.3.2 Calculations 50 2.3.4 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 51 FIGURE 7 KEY METRICS CONSIDERED FOR ASSESSING SUPPLY OF HYDROGEN GENERATION SOLUTIONS 51 FIGURE 8 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 52 2.3.4.1 Assumptions and calculations 52 FIGURE 9 COMPANY REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2021 53 2.3.5 FORECAST 53 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 54 TABLE 1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: SNAPSHOT 54 FIGURE 10 ASIA PACIFIC HELD LARGEST SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2021 55 FIGURE 11 PETROLEUM REFINERY SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE, BY APPLICATION, DURING FORECAST PERIOD 56 FIGURE 12 GRAY HYDROGEN SEGMENT TO LEAD HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, DURING FORECAST PERIOD 56 FIGURE 13 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT TO LEAD HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57 FIGURE 14 MERCHANT SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 58 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET 58 FIGURE 15 GROWING NEED TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESSES 58 4.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION 59 FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 59 4.3 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE AND COUNTRY 59 FIGURE 17 CAPTIVE SEGMENT AND CHINA DOMINATED ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2021 59 4.4 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 60 FIGURE 18 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 60 4.5 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE 60 FIGURE 19 GRAY HYDROGEN SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 60 4.6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE 61 FIGURE 20 CAPTIVE SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE IN 2027 61 4.7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 61 FIGURE 21 PETROLEUM REFINERY SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 61 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 62 5.1 INTRODUCTION 62 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 62 FIGURE 22 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS 62 5.2.1 DRIVERS 63 5.2.1.1 Increasing regulations related to desulphurization and greenhouse gas emissions 63 FIGURE 23 GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, BY SECTOR, 2021 63 5.2.1.2 Increasing research and development (R&D) related to green hydrogen production technologies 64 5.2.1.3 Growing use of hydrogen in fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) 64 FIGURE 24 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE STOCK, BY REGION, 2017–2021 64 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 65 5.2.2.1 Energy loss during hydrogen production 65 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 65 5.2.3.1 Increasing government focus on developing hydrogen-based economies 65 TABLE 2 POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY MAJOR ECONOMIES TO BOOST HYDROGEN DEMAND 65 5.2.3.2 Rising focus of governments on achieving net zero emission targets by 2050 66 FIGURE 25 CUMULATIVE EMISSION REDUCTION, BY MITIGATION MEASURE IN NET ZERO EMISSION (NZE), 2021–2050 66 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 66 5.2.4.1 Integration of hydrogen into natural gas networks 66 FIGURE 26 INTEGRATION OF LOW-CARBON HYDROGEN INTO GAS NETWORKS, 2017–2020 67 5.2.4.2 High green hydrogen production cost 67 5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 67 5.3.1 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR CUSTOMERS 67 5.4 TRADE ANALYSIS 68 5.4.1 EXPORT SCENARIO 68 TABLE 3 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD) 69 5.4.2 IMPORT SCENARIO 69 TABLE 4 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD) 69 5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 70 5.5.1 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY TECHNOLOGY 70 TABLE 5 HYDROGEN GENERATION COST, BY TECHNOLOGY 70 TABLE 6 HYDROGEN GENERATION COST, BY ELECTROLYSIS 70 5.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 71 5.7 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 72 5.7.1 ASAHI KASEI USES SAP LEONARDO FOR GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 72 5.7.2 NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY (NREL) AND ELECTRIC HYDROGEN (US) COLLABORATED TO DEVELOP HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTROLYZER COMPONENTS 72 5.8 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2022–2023 73 TABLE 7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 73 5.9 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 75 FIGURE 27 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 75 TABLE 8 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: ROLE IN SUPPLY CHAIN 76 5.10 MARKET MAP 77 FIGURE 28 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: MARKET MAP 77 5.11 INNOVATIONS AND PATENT REGISTRATIONS 78 5.11.1 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS 78 TABLE 9 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: INNOVATIONS AND PATENT REGISTRATIONS 78 5.12 TARIFFS AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 80 5.12.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 80 TABLE 10 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 80 TABLE 11 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 81 TABLE 12 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 82 5.12.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 82 TABLE 13 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION 82 5.13 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 84 FIGURE 29 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 84 TABLE 14 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 84 5.13.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 85 5.13.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 85 5.13.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 85 5.13.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 85 5.13.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 85 5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 86 5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 86 FIGURE 30 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION 86 TABLE 15 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION (%) 86 5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA 86 FIGURE 31 BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 86 TABLE 16 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION 87 5.15 USE OF CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS) IN DIFFERENT HYDROGEN GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES 87 6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 89 6.1 INTRODUCTION 90 FIGURE 32 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT HELD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2021 90 TABLE 17 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 90 TABLE 18 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 91 TABLE 19 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 91 TABLE 20 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 91 TABLE 21 TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET 92 TABLE 22 TECHNOLOGY: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 94 6.2 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) 95 6.2.1 RISING USE OF STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) TECHNOLOGY DUE TO COST-EFFECTIVENESS AND HIGH ENERGY EFFICIENCY 95 6.3 PARTIAL OXIDATION (POX) 95 6.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLES (FCEVS) 95 6.4 COAL GASIFICATION 95 6.4.1 INCREASING USE OF COAL GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGY TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY 95 6.5 ELECTROLYSIS 96 6.5.1 GROWING USE OF ELECTROLYSIS TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF HYDROGEN GENERATION PROCESS 96 TABLE 23 ELECTROLYSIS TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET 96 TABLE 24 ELECTROLYSIS TECHNOLOGY: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 99 6.5.2 ALKALINE ELECTROLYSIS 100 6.5.3 PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE (PEM) 100 6.5.4 SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYZER (SOEC) 100 6.5.5 ANION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE (AEM) 100 7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE 101 7.1 INTRODUCTION 102 FIGURE 33 GRAY HYDROGEN SEGMENT HELD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2021 102 TABLE 25 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 26 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 102 7.2 BLUE HYDROGEN 103 7.2.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION, AND STORAGE (CCUS) TECHNOLOGY TO PRODUCE GREEN HYDROGEN 103 7.3 GRAY HYDROGEN 103 7.3.1 LOW GRAY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION COST 103 7.4 GREEN HYDROGEN 103 7.4.1 INCREASING FOCUS ON ACHIEVING NET ZERO CARBON EMISSION TARGETS 103 8 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE 104 8.1 INTRODUCTION 105 FIGURE 34 CAPTIVE SEGMENT HELD LARGER MARKET SHARE IN 2021 105 TABLE 27 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 105 TABLE 28 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 105 TABLE 29 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 30 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 106 8.2 CAPTIVE 106 8.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR ON-SITE HYDROGEN IN FERTILIZER PRODUCTION AND PETROLEUM REFINERIES 106 TABLE 31 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 106 TABLE 32 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 107 TABLE 33 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 34 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 107 8.3 MERCHANT 108 8.3.1 LARGE-SCALE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION THROUGH WATER ELECTROLYSIS AND NATURAL GAS PROCESSES 108 TABLE 35 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 108 TABLE 36 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 108 TABLE 37 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 38 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 109 8.3.2 BY DELIVERY MODE 109 8.3.2.1 Increasing demand for hydrogen in fueling stations 109 TABLE 39 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 110 TABLE 40 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 110 TABLE 41 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 42 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 111 8.3.2.2 Liquid on-site plant and pipeline 111 8.3.2.3 Bulk and cylinder (Gaseous form) 111 8.3.2.4 Bulk (Liquid form) 111 8.3.2.5 Small on-site 111 8.3.3 BY STATE 112 8.3.3.1 Gas 112 8.3.3.1.1 Increasing demand for gaseous hydrogen in transportation sector and refineries 112 TABLE 43 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY STATE, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 112 TABLE 44 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY STATE, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 112 TABLE 45 MERCHANT: GAS HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 113 TABLE 46 MERCHANT: GAS HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 113 8.3.3.2 Liquid 113 8.3.3.2.1 Increasing industrial applications of liquid hydrogen 113 TABLE 47 MERCHANT: LIQUID HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 114 TABLE 48 MERCHANT: LIQUID HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 114 9 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 115 9.1 INTRODUCTION 116 FIGURE 35 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021 (VALUE) 116 TABLE 49 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 116 TABLE 50 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 117 TABLE 51 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 52 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 117 9.2 PETROLEUM REFINERY 118 9.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR HYDROGEN IN REFINERIES TO LOWER SULFUR CONTENT OF DIESEL 118 TABLE 53 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 118 TABLE 54 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 119 TABLE 55 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 56 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 119 9.3 AMMONIA PRODUCTION 120 9.3.1 RISING CARBON-FREE HYDROGEN DEMAND TO MANUFACTURE NITROGEN-BASED FERTILIZERS 120 TABLE 57 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 120 TABLE 58 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 121 TABLE 59 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 60 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 121 9.4 METHANOL PRODUCTION 122 9.4.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR TRANSPORTATION FUEL AND ELECTRICITY 122 TABLE 61 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 122 TABLE 62 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 122 TABLE 63 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 64 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 123 9.5 TRANSPORTATION 124 9.5.1 RAPID RISE IN DEMAND FOR FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLES (FCEVS) IN ASIA PACIFIC 124 TABLE 65 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 124 TABLE 66 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 124 TABLE 67 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 68 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 125 9.6 POWER GENERATION 126 9.6.1 INCREASING PORTABLE FUEL CELL INSTALLATIONS IN NORTH AMERICA 126 TABLE 69 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 126 TABLE 70 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 126 TABLE 71 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 72 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 127 9.7 OTHERS 128 TABLE 73 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 128 TABLE 74 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 128 TABLE 75 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 76 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 129 10 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION 130 10.1 INTRODUCTION 131 FIGURE 36 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 131 FIGURE 37 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SHARE, BY REGION, 2021 (VALUE) 132 TABLE 77 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 132 TABLE 78 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 132 TABLE 79 GLOBAL HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 80 GLOBAL HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 133 10.2 ASIA PACIFIC 133 FIGURE 38 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SNAPSHOT 134 10.2.1 BY GENERATION MODE 135 TABLE 81 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 135 TABLE 82 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 135 TABLE 83 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 84 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 135 10.2.2 BY APPLICATION 136 TABLE 85 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 136 TABLE 86 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 136 TABLE 87 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 88 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 137 10.2.3 BY COUNTRY 138 TABLE 89 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 138 TABLE 90 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 138 TABLE 91 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 92 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 139 10.2.3.1 Japan 139 10.2.3.1.1 Increasing demand for hydrogen fuel cell-based vehicles 139 TABLE 93 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 140 TABLE 94 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 140 TABLE 95 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 96 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 141 10.2.3.2 China 141 10.2.3.2.1 Rising demand from refineries 141 TABLE 97 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 141 TABLE 98 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 142 TABLE 99 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 100 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 142 10.2.3.3 India 143 10.2.3.3.1 Dependence on fossil fuels and growing ammonia consumption 143 TABLE 101 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 143 TABLE 102 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 144 TABLE 103 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 104 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 144 10.2.3.4 Australia 145 10.2.3.4.1 Increasing green hydrogen demand 145 TABLE 105 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 145 TABLE 106 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 145 TABLE 107 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 108 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 146 10.2.3.5 South Korea 146 10.2.3.5.1 Implementation of mandates to decarbonize energy sector 146 TABLE 109 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 147 TABLE 110 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 147 TABLE 111 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 112 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 148 10.2.3.6 Rest of Asia Pacific 148 TABLE 113 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 148 TABLE 114 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 149 TABLE 115 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 116 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 149 10.3 NORTH AMERICA 150 FIGURE 39 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SNAPSHOT 150 10.3.1 BY GENERATION MODE 151 TABLE 117 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 151 TABLE 118 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 151 TABLE 119 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 120 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 151 10.3.2 BY APPLICATION 152 TABLE 121 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 152 TABLE 122 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 152 TABLE 123 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 124 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 153 10.3.3 BY COUNTRY 153 TABLE 125 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 153 TABLE 126 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 153 TABLE 127 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 128 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 154 10.3.3.1 US 154 10.3.3.1.1 Rising demand for hydrogen in petroleum refineries and fertilizer production 154 TABLE 129 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 155 TABLE 130 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 155 TABLE 131 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 132 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 156 10.3.3.2 Canada 156 10.3.3.2.1 Rising focus on developing sustainable hydrogen economy 156 TABLE 133 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 156 TABLE 134 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 157 TABLE 135 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 136 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 157 10.3.3.3 Mexico 158 10.3.3.3.1 Increasing fertilizer production 158 TABLE 137 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 158 TABLE 138 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 158 TABLE 139 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 140 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 159 10.4 EUROPE 159 10.4.1 BY GENERATION MODE 160 TABLE 141 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 160 TABLE 142 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 160 TABLE 143 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 144 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 160 10.4.2 BY APPLICATION 161 TABLE 145 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 161 TABLE 146 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 161 TABLE 147 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 148 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 162 10.4.3 BY COUNTRY 162 TABLE 149 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 162 TABLE 150 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 163 TABLE 151 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 152 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 163 10.4.3.1 UK 164 10.4.3.1.1 Increasing focus on reducing natural gas import 164 TABLE 153 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 164 TABLE 154 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 165 TABLE 155 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 156 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 165 10.4.3.2 Germany 166 10.4.3.2.1 Growing adoption of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) 166 TABLE 157 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 166 TABLE 158 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 167 TABLE 159 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 160 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 167 10.4.3.3 France 168 10.4.3.3.1 Rising investments in renewable energy generation 168 TABLE 161 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 168 TABLE 162 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 169 TABLE 163 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 164 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 169 10.4.3.4 Russia 170 10.4.3.4.1 Stringent government regulations to increase use of cleaner fuels 170 TABLE 165 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 170 TABLE 166 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 170 TABLE 167 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 168 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 171 10.4.3.5 Rest of Europe 171 TABLE 169 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 172 TABLE 170 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 172 TABLE 171 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 172 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 173 10.5 SOUTH AMERICA 173 10.5.1 BY GENERATION MODE 174 TABLE 173 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 174 TABLE 174 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 174 TABLE 175 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 176 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION MODE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 174 10.5.2 BY APPLICATION 175 TABLE 177 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 175 TABLE 178 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 175 TABLE 179 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 180 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 176 10.5.3 BY COUNTRY 176 TABLE 181 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 176 TABLE 182 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 176 TABLE 183 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 184 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 177 10.5.3.1 Brazil 177 10.5.3.1.1 Rising demand for clean hydrogen in transportation sector 177 TABLE 185 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 178 TABLE 186 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 178 TABLE 187 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 188 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 179 10.5.3.2 Argentina 179 10.5.3.2.1 Increasing oil refining activities 179 TABLE 189 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 179 TABLE 190 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 180 TABLE 191 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 192 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 180 10.5.3.3 Rest of South America 181 TABLE 193 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 181 TABLE 194 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 181 TABLE 195 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 196 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 182
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