地域暖房市場:熱源(石炭、天然ガス、再生可能エネルギー、石油・石油製品)、コンポーネント(ボイラー、熱交換器)、プラントタイプ(ボイラープラント、CHP)、アプリケーション(住宅、商業、産業)、地域別 - 2027年までの世界予測District Heating Market by Heat Source (Coal, Natural Gas, Renewables, Oil & Petroleum Products), Component (Boiler, Heat Exchanger), Plant Type (Boiler Plants, CHP), Application (Residential, Commercial, Industrial) and Region - Global Forecast to 2027 地域暖房の世界市場は、2022年に1,678億米ドルと推定され、2027年には2,265億米ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間中に6.2%のCAGRを記録しています。地域暖房の需要増加の背景には、エネルギー効率が高く費用対効... もっと見る
サマリー地域暖房の世界市場は、2022年に1,678億米ドルと推定され、2027年には2,265億米ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間中に6.2%のCAGRを記録しています。地域暖房の需要増加の背景には、エネルギー効率が高く費用対効果の高い暖房システムへの需要増加、都市化と工業化の進展、地域暖房における再生可能エネルギーの統合の増加、個別の建物内暖房システムに対する利点、政府・団体による政策的取り組みがあります。"再生可能エネルギー熱源"。2027年までに地域暖房市場の中で最も高いCAGRで成長すると予想されるセグメント" 再生可能エネルギー熱源セグメントは、予測期間中に8.8%の最高のCAGRを記録すると予想されています。確立された設備容量の面では、天然ガスを使用して生成された地域熱は、再生可能エネルギーを使用して生成された地域熱よりも高いです。しかし、自然エネルギーを熱源として利用することで得られる収益は、自然エネルギーのコストが妥当であるため、天然ガスよりも高くなっています。これらの要因は、予測期間中、再生可能エネルギー熱源分野における地域暖房市場の成長に有利な機会を生み出すと予想されます。 "ボイラープラント型"。2027年までに地域暖房市場で2番目に高いCAGRで成長へ" ボイラープラント型は、予測期間中に5.7%の2番目に高いCAGRを記録すると予想されます。ボイラーは、標準的な空気加熱システムよりもエネルギー効率が高い。これは、水が空気よりもはるかに優れた熱伝導性を持っているためで、早く温まり、熱を長く保持することができます。また、ボイラーは地域暖房用の水をより均一かつ容易に加熱することができる。 "業務用アプリケーション2027年までに地域暖房市場の中で2番目に高いCAGRで成長すると予想される" 商業用途セグメントは、予測期間中に6.6%の2番目に高いCAGRを経験すると予想されています。商業用途分野の成長の主な要因は、商業ビルにおける地域暖房の導入が進んでいることと、エネルギー効率の高い機器に対する需要が高まっていることである。地域暖房は、居住者の快適性を向上させ、冷気の循環を抑えるとともに、空間の暖房に必要なエネルギーを削減することができます。このようなシステムは、他の選択肢に比べて多額の初期投資が必要ですが、長期的に見れば、より高いレベルの快適性を実現し、スタッフの士気を高めながら、エネルギーコストの削減を実現することができるというメリットがあります。同様に、世界各国の政府による研究所、オフィス、小売店などの商業施設の建設への多額の投資が、地域暖房市場の成長を促進すると予想されます。 地域暖房市場は、Fortum(フィンランド)、Vattenfall(スウェーデン)、ENGIE(フランス)、Danfoss(デンマーク)、Statkraft(ノルウェー)、LOGSTOR(デンマーク)、Vital Energiv(英国)、Kelag(オーストリア)、株式会社新菱(日本)といった少数の世界的プレーヤーによって支配されています。本調査では、地域暖房市場におけるこれらの主要企業の企業概要、最近の開発状況、主要な市場戦略など、詳細な競合分析も行っています。 調査対象範囲 地域暖房市場を地域(アジア太平洋、ヨーロッパ、アメリカ)、熱源(石炭、天然ガス、再生可能エネルギー、石油・石油製品)、プラントタイプ(ボイラープラント、熱電併給、その他)、用途(住宅、商業、産業)に基づき区分し、その規模(金額ベース)を予測しています。また、地域暖房市場における市場促進要因、阻害要因、機会、課題についても包括的にレビューしています。また、市場のコンポーネント(ボイラー、断熱パイプライン、ポンプ、熱交換器、熱量計、その他)セグメントに関する定性的側面もカバーしています。 レポート購入の主なメリット 本レポートは、この市場のリーダー/新規参入者に、市場全体とサブセグメントの収益数値の最も近い近似値に関する情報を提供します。本レポートは、利害関係者が競争環境を理解し、より良いビジネスの位置づけと適切な市場参入戦略を計画するためのより多くの洞察を得るのに役立ちます。また、地域暖房市場の鼓動を理解し、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報をステークホルダーに提供するのに役立ちます。 目次1 INTRODUCTION 281.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 28 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 29 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 29 FIGURE 1 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SEGMENTATION 29 1.3.2 GEOGRAPHIC SCOPE 30 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 30 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 30 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 31 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 31 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 32 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 32 FIGURE 2 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 32 2.1.1 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH 34 2.1.2 SECONDARY DATA 35 2.1.2.1 List of key secondary sources 35 2.1.2.2 Key data from secondary sources 35 2.1.3 PRIMARY DATA 36 2.1.3.1 List of key primary interview participants 36 2.1.3.2 Breakdown of primaries 36 FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES 36 2.1.3.3 Key data from primary sources 37 2.1.3.4 Key industry insights 37 2.2 FACTOR ANALYSIS 38 2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 38 FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 1 (SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS) – REVENUES GENERATED BY COMPANIES FROM SALES OF PRODUCTS OFFERED IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 38 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 38 FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 39 2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 39 2.3.1.1 Approach for obtaining market share using bottom-up analysis (demand-side) 39 FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 40 2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40 2.3.2.1 Approach for obtaining market share using top-down analysis (supply-side) 40 FIGURE 7 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40 2.3.3 GROWTH PROJECTION AND FORECASTING ASSUMPTIONS 41 TABLE 1 MARKET GROWTH ASSUMPTIONS 41 2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 42 FIGURE 8 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 42 2.5 ASSUMPTIONS 43 TABLE 2 KEY ASSUMPTIONS: MACRO AND MICRO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 43 2.6 LIMITATIONS 43 2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 44 TABLE 3 RISK ASSESSMENT: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 44 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 45 FIGURE 9 RENEWABLES TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 45 FIGURE 10 CHP IS PROJECTED TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 46 FIGURE 11 EUROPE TO LEAD DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, IN TERMS OF SHARE, FROM 2022 TO 2027 47 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 48 4.1 ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 48 FIGURE 12 GROWING ADOPTION OF DISTRICT HEATING TO COUNTER FRIGID WEATHER TO BOOST MARKET 48 4.2 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE 48 FIGURE 13 CHP SEGMENT TO CONTINUE TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF DISTRICT HEATING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 48 4.3 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 49 FIGURE 14 RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 49 4.4 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION 49 FIGURE 15 EUROPE TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF DISTRICT HEATING MARKET IN 2027 49 4.5 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY 50 FIGURE 16 CHINA TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR IN OVERALL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 51 5.1 INTRODUCTION 51 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 51 FIGURE 17 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 51 5.2.1 DRIVERS 52 5.2.1.1 Increasing demand for energy-efficient and cost-effective heating systems 52 5.2.1.2 Growing urbanization and industrialization 52 5.2.1.3 Increasing integration of renewable energy in district heating 52 5.2.1.4 Advantages over individual in-building heating systems 53 5.2.1.5 Rising number of policy initiatives by governments and associations 53 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 53 5.2.2.1 High infrastructure and maintenance costs 53 5.2.2.2 Reduced effectiveness in small heating loads 54 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 54 5.2.3.1 Rising demand for energy-efficient and sustainable heating technologies 54 5.2.3.2 Increasing integration of multiple energy sources 55 5.2.3.3 Growing technological advancements and digitalization 55 5.2.3.4 Rising number of initiatives related to clean energy production 55 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 56 5.2.4.1 Need for robust transportation equipment 56 5.2.4.2 Difficulty in load prediction and better utilization of heating systems 56 5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 56 FIGURE 18 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 56 5.4 PORTER’S FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS 57 TABLE 4 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 57 FIGURE 19 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: IMPACT OF EACH FORCE ON DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 58 5.4.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 58 5.4.2 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 59 5.4.3 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 59 5.4.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 59 5.4.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 59 5.5 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS 60 5.5.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF DISTRICT HEATING OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS 60 FIGURE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF DISTRICT HEATING OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS 60 TABLE 5 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF DISTRICT HEATING OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS (USD/MWH) 60 5.5.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND 60 TABLE 6 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (USD/MWH) 60 FIGURE 21 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (USD/MWH) 61 5.6 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 61 5.6.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 61 FIGURE 22 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESSES FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 61 TABLE 7 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESSES FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS (%) 62 5.6.2 BUYING CRITERIA 62 FIGURE 23 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 62 TABLE 8 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 62 5.7 TRADE ANALYSIS 63 5.7.1 TRADE ANALYSIS FOR DISTRICT HEATING 63 TABLE 9 HEAT PUMPS: GLOBAL IMPORTS DATA, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 63 TABLE 10 HEAT PUMPS: GLOBAL EXPORTS DATA, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 63 5.8 ECOSYSTEM 64 FIGURE 24 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 64 TABLE 11 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 65 FIGURE 25 TRENDS/DISRUPTION IMPACTING DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 66 5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 66 5.9.1 FORTUM AND MICROSOFT DATA CENTRE PROJECT ADVANCES CLIMATE GOAL 66 5.9.2 TEKNOPARK ISTANBUL, TURKEY, USES DISTRICT ENERGY AS HEATING AND COOLING SOLUTION 67 5.9.3 CAMDEN LOCK DISTRICT HEATING NETWORK 67 5.9.4 SURPLUS HEAT FROM DATA CENTRE USED FOR DISTRICT HEATING 68 5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 68 FIGURE 26 PATENTS GRANTED WORLDWIDE, 2012–2021 70 TABLE 12 TOP 20 PATENT OWNERS, 2012–2021 71 FIGURE 27 TOP 10 COMPANIES WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENTS, 2012–2021 71 5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 72 5.11.1 USE OF BIOFUELS 72 5.11.2 GEOTHERMAL DISTRICT HEATING 72 5.11.3 DISTRICT HEATING USING WASTE HEAT FROM HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 72 5.11.4 FIFTH-GENERATION DISTRICT HEATING 72 5.11.5 NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR DISTRICT HEATING 72 5.11.6 RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY 73 5.12 MARKET REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS 73 5.12.1 STANDARDS 73 5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2022–2023 74 TABLE 13 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 74 5.14 STANDARDS AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 75 5.14.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 75 TABLE 14 AMERICAS: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 75 TABLE 15 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76 TABLE 16 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76 5.15 TARIFF ANALYSIS 77 TABLE 17 TARIFF FOR HS CODE 841861 EXPORTED BY CHINA (2021) 77 TABLE 18 TARIFF FOR HS CODE 841861 EXPORTED BY FRANCE (2021) 77 6 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COMPONENT 78 6.1 INTRODUCTION 78 6.2 BOILERS 78 6.2.1 BOILERS MORE ENERGY-EFFICIENT THAN STANDARD FORCED AIR SYSTEMS 78 6.3 INSULATED PIPELINES 78 6.3.1 INSULATED PIPELINES MAINTAIN TEMPERATURE OF HOT WATER IN PIPELINES 78 6.4 PUMPS 79 6.4.1 PUMPS CREATE BALANCE AND INTEGRATION ACROSS ENERGY SYSTEMS 79 6.5 HEAT EXCHANGERS 80 6.5.1 HEAT EXCHANGERS MAXIMIZE USE OF HEAT AVAILABLE FROM CIRCULATED WATER 80 6.6 HEAT METERS 80 6.6.1 HEAT METERS MEASURE AMOUNT OF HEAT DELIVERED 80 7 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE 81 7.1 INTRODUCTION 82 FIGURE 28 NATURAL GAS IS PROJECTED TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE IN 2027 82 TABLE 19 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 82 TABLE 20 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 83 7.2 COAL 83 7.2.1 COAL PROVIDES POWERFUL AND SAFE HEAT WHILE SAVING SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF MONEY 83 TABLE 21 COAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 84 TABLE 22 COAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 84 7.3 NATURAL GAS 84 7.3.1 NATURAL GAS HIGHLY EFFICIENT BASED ON NET CALORIFIC VALUE 84 TABLE 23 NATURAL GAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 85 TABLE 24 NATURAL GAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 85 7.4 RENEWABLES 86 7.4.1 DISTRICT HEATING USING RENEWABLE HEAT SOURCES HELPS FULFIL RISING URBAN ENERGY NEEDS 86 TABLE 25 RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 86 TABLE 26 RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 86 7.5 OIL & PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 87 7.5.1 OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS OFTEN USED ONLY AS BACKUP FUEL SOURCES 87 TABLE 27 OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 87 TABLE 28 OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 87 7.6 OTHERS 88 TABLE 29 OTHERS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 88 TABLE 30 OTHERS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 88 8 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE 89 8.1 INTRODUCTION 90 FIGURE 29 CHP PLANTS TO OCCUPY LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 90 TABLE 31 GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 90 TABLE 32 GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 90 8.2 BOILER PLANTS 91 8.2.1 BOILER PLANTS TO WITNESS SECOND-HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 91 TABLE 33 BOILER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 91 TABLE 34 BOILER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 91 8.3 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER 92 8.3.1 LOW CAPITAL INVESTMENTS AND REDUCED HEAT LOSSES TO BOOST MARKET 92 TABLE 35 CHP: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 92 TABLE 36 CHP: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 92 8.4 OTHERS 93 TABLE 37 OTHERS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 93 TABLE 38 OTHERS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 93 9 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 94 9.1 INTRODUCTION 95 FIGURE 30 RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT IS PROJECTED TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 95 TABLE 39 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 95 TABLE 40 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 96 9.2 RESIDENTIAL 96 9.2.1 DISTRICT HEATING ALLOWS RESIDENTS TO SHARE COST OF HEATING BUILDING 96 TABLE 41 RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 97 TABLE 42 RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 97 9.3 COMMERCIAL 97 9.3.1 ADVANTAGES INCLUDING REDUCED RUNNING COSTS AND LOWER GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS TO BOOST MARKET 97 TABLE 43 COMMERCIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 98 TABLE 44 COMMERCIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 98 9.4 INDUSTRIAL 98 9.4.1 GROWING INDUSTRIALIZATION TO DRIVE MARKET 98 TABLE 45 INDUSTRIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 98 TABLE 46 INDUSTRIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 99 10 GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS 100 10.1 INTRODUCTION 101 FIGURE 31 EUROPE IS PROJECTED TO OCCUPY LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 101 TABLE 47 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 101 TABLE 48 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 102 10.2 AMERICAS 102 FIGURE 32 AMERICAS: SNAPSHOT OF DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 103 TABLE 49 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 103 TABLE 50 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 104 TABLE 51 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 104 TABLE 52 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 104 TABLE 53 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 104 TABLE 54 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 105 TABLE 55 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 105 TABLE 56 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 105 10.2.1 US 105 10.2.1.1 Growing modern construction techniques in residential and commercial buildings 105 TABLE 57 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 106 TABLE 58 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 106 TABLE 59 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 60 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 61 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 107 TABLE 62 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 107 10.2.2 CANADA 108 10.2.2.1 Rising government initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 108 TABLE 63 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 108 TABLE 64 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 108 TABLE 65 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 66 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 67 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 109 TABLE 68 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 109 10.2.3 SOUTH AMERICA 110 10.2.3.1 Surging government initiatives to increase public-private partnerships to scale up district heating 110 TABLE 69 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 110 TABLE 70 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 110 TABLE 71 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 72 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 73 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 74 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 111 10.3 EUROPE 112 FIGURE 33 EUROPE: SNAPSHOT OF DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 113 TABLE 75 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 114 TABLE 76 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 114 TABLE 77 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 114 TABLE 78 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 115 FIGURE 34 RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT IS PROJECTED TO OCCUPY LARGEST SHARE OF MARKET IN EUROPE IN 2027 115 TABLE 79 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 116 TABLE 80 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 116 TABLE 81 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 116 TABLE 82 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 116 10.3.1 GERMANY 117 10.3.1.1 Increasing number of new district heating networks 117 TABLE 83 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 117 TABLE 84 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 117 TABLE 85 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 118 TABLE 86 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 118 TABLE 87 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 118 TABLE 88 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 118 10.3.2 FRANCE 119 10.3.2.1 Rising residential building permits and low housing loan interest rates 119 TABLE 89 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 119 TABLE 90 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 119 TABLE 91 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 92 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 93 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 120 TABLE 94 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 120 10.3.3 UK 121 10.3.3.1 Increasing government initiatives to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions 121 TABLE 95 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 121 TABLE 96 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 121 TABLE 97 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 98 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 99 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 122 TABLE 100 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 122 10.3.4 RUSSIA 123 10.3.4.1 Russia has largest and oldest district heating systems globally 123 TABLE 101 RUSSIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 123 TABLE 102 RUSSIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 123 TABLE 103 RUSSIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 124 TABLE 104 RUSSIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 124 TABLE 105 RUSSIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 124 TABLE 106 RUSSIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 124 10.3.5 SWEDEN 125 10.3.5.1 Sweden has world’s most integrated and developed systems for district heating 125 TABLE 107 SWEDEN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 125 TABLE 108 SWEDEN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 126 TABLE 109 SWEDEN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 126 TABLE 110 SWEDEN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 126 TABLE 111 SWEDEN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 126 TABLE 112 SWEDEN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 127 10.3.6 DENMARK 127 10.3.6.1 Denmark has six large central district-heating areas 127 TABLE 113 DENMARK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 127 TABLE 114 DENMARK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 128 TABLE 115 DENMARK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 116 DENMARK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 117 DENMARK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 128 TABLE 118 DENMARK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 129 10.3.7 OTHER SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES 129 TABLE 119 OTHER SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 129 TABLE 120 OTHER SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 129 TABLE 121 OTHER SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 130 TABLE 122 OTHER SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 130 TABLE 123 OTHER SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 130 TABLE 124 OTHER SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 130 10.3.8 REST OF EUROPE 131 TABLE 125 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 131 TABLE 126 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 131 TABLE 127 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 128 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 129 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 132 TABLE 130 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 132 10.4 ASIA PACIFIC 133 FIGURE 35 ASIA PACIFIC: SNAPSHOT OF DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 133 TABLE 131 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 134 TABLE 132 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 134 TABLE 133 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 134 TABLE 134 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 134 FIGURE 36 RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT IS PROJECTED TO OCCUPY LARGEST SHARE OF MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC IN 2027 135 TABLE 135 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 135 TABLE 136 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 135 TABLE 137 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 136 TABLE 138 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 136 10.4.1 CHINA 136 10.4.1.1 Rapidly growing urbanization to propel market growth 136 TABLE 139 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 137 TABLE 140 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 137 TABLE 141 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 137 TABLE 142 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 137 TABLE 143 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 138 TABLE 144 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 138 10.4.2 JAPAN 138 10.4.2.1 Growing government initiatives to drive market 138 TABLE 145 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 139 TABLE 146 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 139 TABLE 147 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 139 TABLE 148 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 139 TABLE 149 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 140 TABLE 150 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 140 10.4.3 SOUTH KOREA 140 10.4.3.1 Continuously increasing households connected with district heating 140 TABLE 151 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 140 TABLE 152 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 141 TABLE 153 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 141 TABLE 154 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 141 TABLE 155 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 141 TABLE 156 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 142 11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 143 11.1 OVERVIEW 143 11.2 5-YEAR COMPANY REVENUE ANALYSIS 143 FIGURE 37 5-YEAR REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, 2017 TO 2021 143 11.3 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT 144 11.3.1 STARS 144 11.3.2 EMERGING LEADERS 144 11.3.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 144 11.3.4 PARTICIPANTS 144 FIGURE 38 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: KEY COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2021 145 11.4 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 146 TABLE 157 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 146 TABLE 158 COMPANY HEAT SOURCE FOOTPRINT: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 147 TABLE 159 COMPANY APPLICATION FOOTPRINT: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 148 TABLE 160 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 149 11.5 START-UPS/SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SME) EVALUATION MATRIX 150 TABLE 161 LIST OF KEY SMES/START-UPS IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 150 TABLE 162 START-UPS/SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 151 TABLE 163 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY START-UPS/SMES (APPLICATION FOOTPRINT) 152 TABLE 164 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY START-UPS/SMES (REGION FOOTPRINT) 152 11.5.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 153 11.5.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 153 11.5.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 153 11.5.4 STARTING BLOCKS 153 FIGURE 39 START-UPS/SME EVALUATION MATRIX 154 11.6 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS AND TRENDS 155 11.6.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 155 TABLE 165 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, MAY 2020–APRIL 2022 155 11.6.2 DEALS 156 TABLE 166 DEALS, MAY 2020–APRIL 2022 156 12 COMPANY PROFILES 158 12.1 KEY PLAYERS 158 (Business Overview, Products/Services/Solutions Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View)* 12.1.1 FORTUM 158 TABLE 167 FORTUM: COMPANY OVERVIEW 158 FIGURE 40 FORTUM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 159 12.1.2 VATTENFALL 164 TABLE 168 VATTENFALL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 164 FIGURE 41 VATTENFALL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 165 12.1.3 ENGIE 169 TABLE 169 ENGIE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 169 FIGURE 42 ENGIE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 170 12.1.4 DANFOSS 172 TABLE 170 DANFOSS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 172 FIGURE 43 DANFOSS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 173 12.1.5 STATKRAFT 177 TABLE 171 STATKRAFT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 177 FIGURE 44 STATKRAFT: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 178 12.1.6 LOGSTOR 181 TABLE 172 LOGSTOR: COMPANY OVERVIEW 181 12.1.7 VITAL ENERGI 184 TABLE 173 VITAL ENERGI: COMPANY OVERVIEW 184 12.1.8 KELAG 187 TABLE 174 KELAG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 187 12.1.9 SHINRYO CORPORATION 189 TABLE 175 SHINRYO CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 189 FIGURE 45 SHINRYO CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 189 * Business Overview, Products/Services/Solutions Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies. 12.2 OTHER PLAYERS 191 12.2.1 GOTEBORG ENERGI 191 12.2.2 GENERAL ELECTRIC 192 12.2.3 FVB ENERGY 193 12.2.4 ALFA LAVAL 194 12.2.5 RAMBOLL GROUP 195 12.2.6 SAVON VOIMA 196 12.2.7 ENWAVE ENERGY 196 12.2.8 ORSTED 197 12.2.9 HELEN LTD 197 12.2.10 KEPPEL CORPORATION 198 12.2.11 STEAG GMBH 199 12.2.12 HAFSLUND ECO 200 12.2.13 CLEARWAY COMMUNITY ENERGY 200 12.2.14 UNIPER SE 201 12.2.15 VEOLIA 202 12.2.16 DALL ENERGY 203 13 APPENDIX 204 13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 204 13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 207 13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 209 13.4 RELATED REPORTS 209 13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 210
SummaryThe global district heating market is estimated at USD 167.8 Billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 226.5 Billion by 2027, registering a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period. The rise in demand for district heating is also attributed to increasing demand for energy-efficient and cost-effective heating systems, growing urbanization and industrialization, increasing integration of renewable energy in district heating, advantages over individual in-building heating systems, and policy initiatives by governments and associations. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 281.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 28 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 29 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 29 FIGURE 1 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SEGMENTATION 29 1.3.2 GEOGRAPHIC SCOPE 30 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 30 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 30 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 31 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 31 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 32 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 32 FIGURE 2 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 32 2.1.1 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH 34 2.1.2 SECONDARY DATA 35 2.1.2.1 List of key secondary sources 35 2.1.2.2 Key data from secondary sources 35 2.1.3 PRIMARY DATA 36 2.1.3.1 List of key primary interview participants 36 2.1.3.2 Breakdown of primaries 36 FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES 36 2.1.3.3 Key data from primary sources 37 2.1.3.4 Key industry insights 37 2.2 FACTOR ANALYSIS 38 2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 38 FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 1 (SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS) – REVENUES GENERATED BY COMPANIES FROM SALES OF PRODUCTS OFFERED IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 38 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 38 FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 39 2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 39 2.3.1.1 Approach for obtaining market share using bottom-up analysis (demand-side) 39 FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 40 2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40 2.3.2.1 Approach for obtaining market share using top-down analysis (supply-side) 40 FIGURE 7 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40 2.3.3 GROWTH PROJECTION AND FORECASTING ASSUMPTIONS 41 TABLE 1 MARKET GROWTH ASSUMPTIONS 41 2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 42 FIGURE 8 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 42 2.5 ASSUMPTIONS 43 TABLE 2 KEY ASSUMPTIONS: MACRO AND MICRO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 43 2.6 LIMITATIONS 43 2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 44 TABLE 3 RISK ASSESSMENT: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 44 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 45 FIGURE 9 RENEWABLES TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 45 FIGURE 10 CHP IS PROJECTED TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 46 FIGURE 11 EUROPE TO LEAD DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, IN TERMS OF SHARE, FROM 2022 TO 2027 47 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 48 4.1 ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 48 FIGURE 12 GROWING ADOPTION OF DISTRICT HEATING TO COUNTER FRIGID WEATHER TO BOOST MARKET 48 4.2 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE 48 FIGURE 13 CHP SEGMENT TO CONTINUE TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF DISTRICT HEATING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 48 4.3 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 49 FIGURE 14 RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 49 4.4 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION 49 FIGURE 15 EUROPE TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF DISTRICT HEATING MARKET IN 2027 49 4.5 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY 50 FIGURE 16 CHINA TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR IN OVERALL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 51 5.1 INTRODUCTION 51 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 51 FIGURE 17 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 51 5.2.1 DRIVERS 52 5.2.1.1 Increasing demand for energy-efficient and cost-effective heating systems 52 5.2.1.2 Growing urbanization and industrialization 52 5.2.1.3 Increasing integration of renewable energy in district heating 52 5.2.1.4 Advantages over individual in-building heating systems 53 5.2.1.5 Rising number of policy initiatives by governments and associations 53 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 53 5.2.2.1 High infrastructure and maintenance costs 53 5.2.2.2 Reduced effectiveness in small heating loads 54 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 54 5.2.3.1 Rising demand for energy-efficient and sustainable heating technologies 54 5.2.3.2 Increasing integration of multiple energy sources 55 5.2.3.3 Growing technological advancements and digitalization 55 5.2.3.4 Rising number of initiatives related to clean energy production 55 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 56 5.2.4.1 Need for robust transportation equipment 56 5.2.4.2 Difficulty in load prediction and better utilization of heating systems 56 5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 56 FIGURE 18 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 56 5.4 PORTER’S FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS 57 TABLE 4 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 57 FIGURE 19 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: IMPACT OF EACH FORCE ON DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 58 5.4.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 58 5.4.2 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 59 5.4.3 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 59 5.4.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 59 5.4.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 59 5.5 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS 60 5.5.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF DISTRICT HEATING OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS 60 FIGURE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF DISTRICT HEATING OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS 60 TABLE 5 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF DISTRICT HEATING OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS (USD/MWH) 60 5.5.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND 60 TABLE 6 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (USD/MWH) 60 FIGURE 21 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (USD/MWH) 61 5.6 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 61 5.6.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 61 FIGURE 22 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESSES FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 61 TABLE 7 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESSES FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS (%) 62 5.6.2 BUYING CRITERIA 62 FIGURE 23 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 62 TABLE 8 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 62 5.7 TRADE ANALYSIS 63 5.7.1 TRADE ANALYSIS FOR DISTRICT HEATING 63 TABLE 9 HEAT PUMPS: GLOBAL IMPORTS DATA, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 63 TABLE 10 HEAT PUMPS: GLOBAL EXPORTS DATA, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 63 5.8 ECOSYSTEM 64 FIGURE 24 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 64 TABLE 11 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 65 FIGURE 25 TRENDS/DISRUPTION IMPACTING DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 66 5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 66 5.9.1 FORTUM AND MICROSOFT DATA CENTRE PROJECT ADVANCES CLIMATE GOAL 66 5.9.2 TEKNOPARK ISTANBUL, TURKEY, USES DISTRICT ENERGY AS HEATING AND COOLING SOLUTION 67 5.9.3 CAMDEN LOCK DISTRICT HEATING NETWORK 67 5.9.4 SURPLUS HEAT FROM DATA CENTRE USED FOR DISTRICT HEATING 68 5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 68 FIGURE 26 PATENTS GRANTED WORLDWIDE, 2012–2021 70 TABLE 12 TOP 20 PATENT OWNERS, 2012–2021 71 FIGURE 27 TOP 10 COMPANIES WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENTS, 2012–2021 71 5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 72 5.11.1 USE OF BIOFUELS 72 5.11.2 GEOTHERMAL DISTRICT HEATING 72 5.11.3 DISTRICT HEATING USING WASTE HEAT FROM HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 72 5.11.4 FIFTH-GENERATION DISTRICT HEATING 72 5.11.5 NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR DISTRICT HEATING 72 5.11.6 RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY 73 5.12 MARKET REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS 73 5.12.1 STANDARDS 73 5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2022–2023 74 TABLE 13 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 74 5.14 STANDARDS AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 75 5.14.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 75 TABLE 14 AMERICAS: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 75 TABLE 15 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76 TABLE 16 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76 5.15 TARIFF ANALYSIS 77 TABLE 17 TARIFF FOR HS CODE 841861 EXPORTED BY CHINA (2021) 77 TABLE 18 TARIFF FOR HS CODE 841861 EXPORTED BY FRANCE (2021) 77 6 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COMPONENT 78 6.1 INTRODUCTION 78 6.2 BOILERS 78 6.2.1 BOILERS MORE ENERGY-EFFICIENT THAN STANDARD FORCED AIR SYSTEMS 78 6.3 INSULATED PIPELINES 78 6.3.1 INSULATED PIPELINES MAINTAIN TEMPERATURE OF HOT WATER IN PIPELINES 78 6.4 PUMPS 79 6.4.1 PUMPS CREATE BALANCE AND INTEGRATION ACROSS ENERGY SYSTEMS 79 6.5 HEAT EXCHANGERS 80 6.5.1 HEAT EXCHANGERS MAXIMIZE USE OF HEAT AVAILABLE FROM CIRCULATED WATER 80 6.6 HEAT METERS 80 6.6.1 HEAT METERS MEASURE AMOUNT OF HEAT DELIVERED 80 7 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE 81 7.1 INTRODUCTION 82 FIGURE 28 NATURAL GAS IS PROJECTED TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE IN 2027 82 TABLE 19 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 82 TABLE 20 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 83 7.2 COAL 83 7.2.1 COAL PROVIDES POWERFUL AND SAFE HEAT WHILE SAVING SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF MONEY 83 TABLE 21 COAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 84 TABLE 22 COAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 84 7.3 NATURAL GAS 84 7.3.1 NATURAL GAS HIGHLY EFFICIENT BASED ON NET CALORIFIC VALUE 84 TABLE 23 NATURAL GAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 85 TABLE 24 NATURAL GAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 85 7.4 RENEWABLES 86 7.4.1 DISTRICT HEATING USING RENEWABLE HEAT SOURCES HELPS FULFIL RISING URBAN ENERGY NEEDS 86 TABLE 25 RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 86 TABLE 26 RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 86 7.5 OIL & PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 87 7.5.1 OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS OFTEN USED ONLY AS BACKUP FUEL SOURCES 87 TABLE 27 OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 87 TABLE 28 OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 87 7.6 OTHERS 88 TABLE 29 OTHERS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 88 TABLE 30 OTHERS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 88 8 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE 89 8.1 INTRODUCTION 90 FIGURE 29 CHP PLANTS TO OCCUPY LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 90 TABLE 31 GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 90 TABLE 32 GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 90 8.2 BOILER PLANTS 91 8.2.1 BOILER PLANTS TO WITNESS SECOND-HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 91 TABLE 33 BOILER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 91 TABLE 34 BOILER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 91 8.3 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER 92 8.3.1 LOW CAPITAL INVESTMENTS AND REDUCED HEAT LOSSES TO BOOST MARKET 92 TABLE 35 CHP: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 92 TABLE 36 CHP: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 92 8.4 OTHERS 93 TABLE 37 OTHERS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 93 TABLE 38 OTHERS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 93 9 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 94 9.1 INTRODUCTION 95 FIGURE 30 RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT IS PROJECTED TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 95 TABLE 39 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 95 TABLE 40 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 96 9.2 RESIDENTIAL 96 9.2.1 DISTRICT HEATING ALLOWS RESIDENTS TO SHARE COST OF HEATING BUILDING 96 TABLE 41 RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 97 TABLE 42 RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 97 9.3 COMMERCIAL 97 9.3.1 ADVANTAGES INCLUDING REDUCED RUNNING COSTS AND LOWER GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS TO BOOST MARKET 97 TABLE 43 COMMERCIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 98 TABLE 44 COMMERCIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 98 9.4 INDUSTRIAL 98 9.4.1 GROWING INDUSTRIALIZATION TO DRIVE MARKET 98 TABLE 45 INDUSTRIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 98 TABLE 46 INDUSTRIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 99 10 GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS 100 10.1 INTRODUCTION 101 FIGURE 31 EUROPE IS PROJECTED TO OCCUPY LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 101 TABLE 47 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 101 TABLE 48 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 102 10.2 AMERICAS 102 FIGURE 32 AMERICAS: SNAPSHOT OF DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 103 TABLE 49 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 103 TABLE 50 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 104 TABLE 51 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 104 TABLE 52 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 104 TABLE 53 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 104 TABLE 54 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 105 TABLE 55 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 105 TABLE 56 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 105 10.2.1 US 105 10.2.1.1 Growing modern construction techniques in residential and commercial buildings 105 TABLE 57 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 106 TABLE 58 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 106 TABLE 59 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 60 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 61 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 107 TABLE 62 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 107 10.2.2 CANADA 108 10.2.2.1 Rising government initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 108 TABLE 63 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 108 TABLE 64 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 108 TABLE 65 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 66 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 67 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 109 TABLE 68 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 109 10.2.3 SOUTH AMERICA 110 10.2.3.1 Surging government initiatives to increase public-private partnerships to scale up district heating 110 TABLE 69 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 110 TABLE 70 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 110 TABLE 71 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 72 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 73 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 74 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 111 10.3 EUROPE 112 FIGURE 33 EUROPE: SNAPSHOT OF DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 113 TABLE 75 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 114 TABLE 76 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 114 TABLE 77 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 114 TABLE 78 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 115 FIGURE 34 RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT IS PROJECTED TO OCCUPY LARGEST SHARE OF MARKET IN EUROPE IN 2027 115 TABLE 79 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 116 TABLE 80 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 116 TABLE 81 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 116 TABLE 82 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 116 10.3.1 GERMANY 117 10.3.1.1 Increasing number of new district heating networks 117 TABLE 83 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 117 TABLE 84 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 117 TABLE 85 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 118 TABLE 86 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 118 TABLE 87 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 118 TABLE 88 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 118 10.3.2 FRANCE 119 10.3.2.1 Rising residential building permits and low housing loan interest rates 119 TABLE 89 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 119 TABLE 90 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 119 TABLE 91 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 92 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 93 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 120 TABLE 94 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 120 10.3.3 UK 121 10.3.3.1 Increasing government initiatives to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions 121 TABLE 95 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 121 TABLE 96 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 121 TABLE 97 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 98 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 99 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 122 TABLE 100 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 122 10.3.4 RUSSIA 123 10.3.4.1 Russia has largest and oldest district heating systems globally 123 TABLE 101 RUSSIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 123 TABLE 102 RUSSIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 123 TABLE 103 RUSSIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 124 TABLE 104 RUSSIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 124 TABLE 105 RUSSIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 124 TABLE 106 RUSSIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 124 10.3.5 SWEDEN 125 10.3.5.1 Sweden has world’s most integrated and developed systems for district heating 125 TABLE 107 SWEDEN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 125 TABLE 108 SWEDEN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 126 TABLE 109 SWEDEN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 126 TABLE 110 SWEDEN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 126 TABLE 111 SWEDEN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 126 TABLE 112 SWEDEN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 127 10.3.6 DENMARK 127 10.3.6.1 Denmark has six large central district-heating areas 127 TABLE 113 DENMARK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 127 TABLE 114 DENMARK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 128 TABLE 115 DENMARK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 116 DENMARK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 117 DENMARK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 128 TABLE 118 DENMARK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 129 10.3.7 OTHER SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES 129 TABLE 119 OTHER SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 129 TABLE 120 OTHER SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 129 TABLE 121 OTHER SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 130 TABLE 122 OTHER SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 130 TABLE 123 OTHER SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 130 TABLE 124 OTHER SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 130 10.3.8 REST OF EUROPE 131 TABLE 125 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 131 TABLE 126 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 131 TABLE 127 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 128 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 129 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 132 TABLE 130 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 132 10.4 ASIA PACIFIC 133 FIGURE 35 ASIA PACIFIC: SNAPSHOT OF DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 133 TABLE 131 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 134 TABLE 132 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 134 TABLE 133 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 134 TABLE 134 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 134 FIGURE 36 RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT IS PROJECTED TO OCCUPY LARGEST SHARE OF MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC IN 2027 135 TABLE 135 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 135 TABLE 136 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 135 TABLE 137 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 136 TABLE 138 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 136 10.4.1 CHINA 136 10.4.1.1 Rapidly growing urbanization to propel market growth 136 TABLE 139 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 137 TABLE 140 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 137 TABLE 141 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 137 TABLE 142 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 137 TABLE 143 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 138 TABLE 144 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 138 10.4.2 JAPAN 138 10.4.2.1 Growing government initiatives to drive market 138 TABLE 145 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 139 TABLE 146 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 139 TABLE 147 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 139 TABLE 148 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 139 TABLE 149 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 140 TABLE 150 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 140 10.4.3 SOUTH KOREA 140 10.4.3.1 Continuously increasing households connected with district heating 140 TABLE 151 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 140 TABLE 152 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 141 TABLE 153 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 141 TABLE 154 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 141 TABLE 155 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 141 TABLE 156 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, PLANT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 142 11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 143 11.1 OVERVIEW 143 11.2 5-YEAR COMPANY REVENUE ANALYSIS 143 FIGURE 37 5-YEAR REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, 2017 TO 2021 143 11.3 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT 144 11.3.1 STARS 144 11.3.2 EMERGING LEADERS 144 11.3.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 144 11.3.4 PARTICIPANTS 144 FIGURE 38 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: KEY COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2021 145 11.4 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 146 TABLE 157 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 146 TABLE 158 COMPANY HEAT SOURCE FOOTPRINT: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 147 TABLE 159 COMPANY APPLICATION FOOTPRINT: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 148 TABLE 160 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 149 11.5 START-UPS/SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SME) EVALUATION MATRIX 150 TABLE 161 LIST OF KEY SMES/START-UPS IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 150 TABLE 162 START-UPS/SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 151 TABLE 163 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY START-UPS/SMES (APPLICATION FOOTPRINT) 152 TABLE 164 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY START-UPS/SMES (REGION FOOTPRINT) 152 11.5.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 153 11.5.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 153 11.5.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 153 11.5.4 STARTING BLOCKS 153 FIGURE 39 START-UPS/SME EVALUATION MATRIX 154 11.6 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS AND TRENDS 155 11.6.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 155 TABLE 165 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, MAY 2020–APRIL 2022 155 11.6.2 DEALS 156 TABLE 166 DEALS, MAY 2020–APRIL 2022 156 12 COMPANY PROFILES 158 12.1 KEY PLAYERS 158 (Business Overview, Products/Services/Solutions Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View)* 12.1.1 FORTUM 158 TABLE 167 FORTUM: COMPANY OVERVIEW 158 FIGURE 40 FORTUM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 159 12.1.2 VATTENFALL 164 TABLE 168 VATTENFALL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 164 FIGURE 41 VATTENFALL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 165 12.1.3 ENGIE 169 TABLE 169 ENGIE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 169 FIGURE 42 ENGIE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 170 12.1.4 DANFOSS 172 TABLE 170 DANFOSS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 172 FIGURE 43 DANFOSS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 173 12.1.5 STATKRAFT 177 TABLE 171 STATKRAFT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 177 FIGURE 44 STATKRAFT: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 178 12.1.6 LOGSTOR 181 TABLE 172 LOGSTOR: COMPANY OVERVIEW 181 12.1.7 VITAL ENERGI 184 TABLE 173 VITAL ENERGI: COMPANY OVERVIEW 184 12.1.8 KELAG 187 TABLE 174 KELAG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 187 12.1.9 SHINRYO CORPORATION 189 TABLE 175 SHINRYO CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 189 FIGURE 45 SHINRYO CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 189 * Business Overview, Products/Services/Solutions Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies. 12.2 OTHER PLAYERS 191 12.2.1 GOTEBORG ENERGI 191 12.2.2 GENERAL ELECTRIC 192 12.2.3 FVB ENERGY 193 12.2.4 ALFA LAVAL 194 12.2.5 RAMBOLL GROUP 195 12.2.6 SAVON VOIMA 196 12.2.7 ENWAVE ENERGY 196 12.2.8 ORSTED 197 12.2.9 HELEN LTD 197 12.2.10 KEPPEL CORPORATION 198 12.2.11 STEAG GMBH 199 12.2.12 HAFSLUND ECO 200 12.2.13 CLEARWAY COMMUNITY ENERGY 200 12.2.14 UNIPER SE 201 12.2.15 VEOLIA 202 12.2.16 DALL ENERGY 203 13 APPENDIX 204 13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 204 13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 207 13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 209 13.4 RELATED REPORTS 209 13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 210
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