1. |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. |
Environmental gas sensor market: Analyst viewpoint |
1.2. |
The environmental gas sensor market 'at a glance' |
1.3. |
Environmental gas sensor market: Report scope |
1.4. |
Gas sensors are established, why are there new market opportunities? |
1.5. |
Historically safety and industrial sensor manufacturers are seeking growth in the environmental market |
1.6. |
What are the market and technology drivers for change? |
1.7. |
Interest in AI should boost demand for sensor networks - but lack of existing infrastructure creates a barrier to value creation |
1.8. |
Gas Sensors future roadmap (1) |
1.9. |
Gas sensor future roadmap (2) |
1.10. |
Outdoor pollution monitoring creates an opportunity for gas sensors in 'smart-cities' |
1.11. |
Gas sensors for outdoor pollution monitoring: Market map and value chain |
1.12. |
Outdoor pollution sensing struggles to be integrated into successful business models |
1.13. |
Outdoor Pollution Monitoring Market: Key Conclusions and Roadmap |
1.14. |
The smart-buildings market creates an opportunity for indoor air quality sensors |
1.15. |
Indoor air quality in smart-buildings: Market overview and gas sensor opportunities |
1.16. |
Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Market in Smart Buildings: Key Conclusions and Roadmap |
1.17. |
The smart-home market creates an opportunity for indoor air-quality monitoring |
1.18. |
Smart-home indoor air quality monitoring: Market map and outlook |
1.19. |
Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Market in Smart Home: Key Conclusions and Roadmap |
1.20. |
Overview of breath diagnostic opportunities for miniaturized gas sensors |
1.21. |
Evolution of point-of-care testing could create long term opportunities for new gas sensor technology |
1.22. |
Miniaturized gas sensors for breath diagnostics: Conclusions and outlook |
1.23. |
Overview of automotive market opportunities for miniaturized gas sensors |
1.24. |
Comparing approaches to commercializing gas sensors for EV battery monitoring |
1.25. |
Automotive market conclusions and outlook: Electric vehicles will fundamentally change gas sensor requirements of the automotive market |
1.26. |
10-year overall gas sensors revenue forecast by sensor type (USD) |
2. |
MARKET FORECASTS |
2.1. |
Market forecast methodology |
2.2. |
Challenges in forecasting a fragmented market |
2.3. |
Categorizing applications areas for forecasting |
2.4. |
Categorizing technology areas for forecasting |
2.5. |
10-year overall gas sensors forecast by sensor type (volume) |
2.6. |
10-year overall gas sensors revenue forecast by sensor type (USD) |
2.7. |
10-year overall gas sensors forecast by sector (volume) |
2.8. |
10-year overall gas sensors forecast by sector, excluding industrial and automotive (volume) |
2.9. |
10-year overall gas sensors forecast by sector, excluding industrial and automotive (revenue, USD) |
2.10. |
10-year emerging gas sensors forecast by sensor type (volume) |
2.11. |
10-year emerging gas sensors revenue forecast by sensor type (USD) |
2.12. |
Metal-oxide semiconductor gas sensor forecast by application (volume) |
2.13. |
Metal-oxide semiconductor gas sensor revenue forecast by application (USD) |
2.14. |
Electrochemical gas sensor forecast by application (volume) |
2.15. |
Electrochemical gas sensor revenue forecast by application (USD) |
2.16. |
Infra-red gas sensor forecast by application (volume) |
2.17. |
Infra-red gas sensor forecast for the automotive market (volume) |
2.18. |
Infrared gas sensor revenue forecast by application (USD) |
2.19. |
Optical particle counter forecast by application (volume) |
2.20. |
Optical particle counter revenue forecast by application (USD) |
2.21. |
Pellistor sensors forecast by application (volume) |
2.22. |
Pellistors revenue forecast by application (USD) |
2.23. |
Ionization detectors forecast by application (volume) |
2.24. |
Ionization detectors revenue forecast by application (USD) |
2.25. |
Printed gas sensors forecast by application (volume) |
2.26. |
Printed gas sensors revenue forecast by application (USD) |
2.27. |
Acoustic gas sensors forecast by application (volume) |
2.28. |
Acoustic gas sensors revenue forecast by application (USD) |
2.29. |
3D printed and other printed gas sensors forecast by application (volume) |
2.30. |
Environmental Sensors - Total sales volume by technology type |
2.31. |
Environmental Gas Sensors - Total Revenue in $USD by technology type |
2.32. |
Industrial Sensors - Total sales volume by technology type |
2.33. |
Industrial Gas Sensors - Total Revenue in $USD by technology type |
2.34. |
Automotive Sensors - Total sales volume by technology type |
2.35. |
Automotive Gas Sensors - Total Revenue in $USD by technology type |
2.36. |
Medical Sensors - Total sales volume by technology type |
2.37. |
Medical Gas Sensors - Total Revenue in $USD by technology type |
2.38. |
Olfaction Sensors - Total sales volume by technology type |
2.39. |
Olfaction Gas Sensors - Total Revenue in $USD by technology type |
3. |
INTRODUCTION |
3.1. |
Report scope |
3.2. |
Environmental gas sensors can add value in a wide range of industries |
3.3. |
A brief history of gas sensor technology |
3.4. |
Why can gas sensor technology still be considered 'emerging'? |
3.5. |
What are the market and technology drivers for change? |
3.6. |
Key metrics for assessing a gas sensor |
3.7. |
Health risks motivates gas sensing across all sectors |
3.8. |
Introduction to outdoor pollution |
3.9. |
Introduction to indoor air quality |
3.10. |
What is particulate matter and why is it dangerous? |
3.11. |
Particulate matter concerns are on the rise again |
3.12. |
What are VOCs? |
3.13. |
Will there be a need for more specific VOC sensors? |
3.14. |
Sulphur dioxide emissions have reduced in the West but until recently remains poorly regulated in India |
3.15. |
Nitrogen Oxides agriculture and burning depletes ozone and causes the most deaths in coal burning countries |
3.16. |
Too much ozone can reduce crop yields |
3.17. |
Introduction to automotive gas sensors |
3.18. |
Introduction to gas sensors for breath diagnostics |
3.19. |
Introduction to E-nose technology |
4. |
GAS SENSORS -TECHNOLOGY APPRAISAL AND KEY PLAYERS |
4.1.1. |
There is continual innovation for existing technologies, and new opportunities emerging from the lab |
4.2. |
Core Gas Sensor Technologies: Metal Oxide Sensors |
4.2.1. |
Introduction to Metal Oxide (MOx) gas sensors |
4.2.2. |
Typical specifications of MOx sensors |
4.2.3. |
Traditional versus MEMS MOx gas sensors |
4.2.4. |
Advantages of MEMS MOx sensors |
4.2.5. |
Identifying key MOx sensors manufacturers |
4.2.6. |
N-Type vs P-Type semiconductors in MOx sensors |
4.2.7. |
MOx offers multiple parameter sensing |
4.2.8. |
Competition on warm-up time, size and cost |
4.2.9. |
Printed MOx sensors |
4.2.10. |
Screen Printed MOx sensors |
4.2.11. |
SWOT analysis of MOx gas sensors |
4.2.12. |
Three key conclusions: Metal oxide gas sensors |
4.3. |
Core Gas Sensor Technologies: Electrochemical Sensors |
4.3.1. |
Introduction to electrochemical gas sensors |
4.3.2. |
Typical specifications of electrochemical sensors |
4.3.3. |
Innovations in electrochemical sensing |
4.3.4. |
Printed Electrochemical Sensors |
4.3.5. |
Traditional versus printed electrochemical sensors |
4.3.6. |
Outdoor environmental sensing demand is driving competition between electrochemical sensor manufacturers |
4.3.7. |
Electrochemical Lambda Sensor |
4.3.8. |
Major manufacturers of electrochemical sensors |
4.3.9. |
SWOT analysis of electrochemical gas sensors |
4.3.10. |
Summary: Electrochemical sensors |
4.4. |
Core Gas Sensor Technologies: Infra-red Sensors |
4.4.1. |
Introduction to infrared gas sensors |
4.4.2. |
Non-dispersive infrared most common for gas sensing |
4.4.3. |
Infra-red sensors can be used for explosive limit measurements |
4.4.4. |
Identifying key infra-red gas sensor manufacturers |
4.4.5. |
Typical specifications of NDIR gas sensors |
4.4.6. |
SWOT analysis of infra-red gas sensors |
4.4.7. |
Summary: Infra-red sensors |
4.5. |
Core Gas Sensor Technologies: Pellistors |
4.5.1. |
Introduction to pellistor sensors |
4.5.2. |
Industrial safety depends on pellistor sensors |
4.5.3. |
Identifying key pellistor sensor manufacturers |
4.5.4. |
Pellistor sensor poisoning - causes and mitigating strategies |
4.5.5. |
Miniaturisation of pellistor gas sensors |
4.5.6. |
Explosive Limit Detectors: Pellistor vs Infra-red |
4.5.7. |
Typical specifications of pellistor sensors |
4.5.8. |
SWOT analysis of pellistor gas sensors |
4.5.9. |
Summary: Pellistors |
4.6. |
Core Gas Sensor Technologies: Ionization Detectors |
4.6.1. |
Introduction to photoionization detectors (PID) |
4.6.2. |
Ionization chambers for naturally radioactive sources |
4.6.3. |
Response regions in ionization chambers have different applications |
4.6.4. |
Categorization of ionization detector manufacturers |
4.6.5. |
Typical specifications of ionization detectors |
4.6.6. |
SWOT analysis of Photo Ionization Detectors |
4.6.7. |
Summary: Ionization detectors |
4.7. |
Core Gas Sensor Technologies: Optical Particle Counters |
4.7.1. |
Optical Particle Counter |
4.7.2. |
Typical specifications of optical particle counters |
4.7.3. |
Bosch reveal their latest particulate matter sensor small enough for wearable integration |
4.7.4. |
Identifying key optical particle counter manufacturers |
4.7.5. |
SWOT analysis of Optical Particle Counters |
4.7.6. |
Summary: Optical particle counters |
4.8. |
Core Gas Sensor Technologies: Overview |
4.8.1. |
Relevant analytes to industrial and environmental markets are almost identical |
4.8.2. |
Comparing key specifications of core technologies |
4.8.3. |
Industrial technology is finding a new market in environmental gas sensor markets |
4.8.4. |
Summary of temperature and humidity effects on core gas sensor technology |
4.8.5. |
Comparing key industrial players sensor innovations against ability to execute |
4.8.6. |
Notable company relationships |
4.8.7. |
The gas sensor value chain |
4.8.8. |
Gas Sensor Manufacturers |
4.8.9. |
Summary of core technology conclusions |
4.8.10. |
Established markets for core gas sensing technologies: industrial facilities |
4.8.11. |
Overview of key core gas sensors and analytes in portable gas safety in industry |
4.8.12. |
Increased expectations in the gas safety market is a driver for adoption of new technology |
4.8.13. |
Industrial players are seeking growth in the overlapping environmental market |
4.8.14. |
Barriers to entering the industrial gas sensors market |
4.9. |
Emerging Gas Sensor Technologies |
4.10. |
Emerging Gas Sensor Technologies: Printed sensors |
4.10.1. |
What defines a 'printed' sensor? |
4.10.2. |
A brief overview of screen, slot-die, gravure and flexographic printing |
4.10.3. |
A brief overview of digital printing methods |
4.10.4. |
Towards roll to roll (R2R) printing |
4.10.5. |
Advantages of roll-to-roll (R2R) manufacturing |
4.10.6. |
Printed sensor categories |
4.10.7. |
Miniaturization of core technologies improves performance |
4.10.8. |
Zeolites can form a selective membrane for gas sensors |
4.10.9. |
Aerosol-jet-printed graphene electrochemical histamine sensors for food safety monitoring |
4.10.10. |
C2Sense ink based gas sensing for packaging |
4.10.11. |
Meeting application requirements: Incumbent technologies vs printed/flexible sensors |
4.10.12. |
Printed Gas Sensors - Summary and key players |
4.10.13. |
Overall SWOT analysis of printed sensors |
4.11. |
Emerging Gas Sensor Technologies: E-nose |
4.11.1. |
A brief history of measuring smell |
4.11.2. |
Principle of Sensing: E-Nose |
4.11.3. |
Expensive lab-bench e-noses were commercialized first |
4.11.4. |
Advantages and disadvantaged of sensor types for E-Nose |
4.11.5. |
E-Nose sensors hype curve |
4.11.6. |
Technological and market readiness of e-noses |
4.11.7. |
Sensigent: Cyranose Electronic Nose |
4.11.8. |
Categorization of e-nose manufacturers |
4.11.9. |
Bosch Sensortec are using MOx sensors in their latest 'e-nose' for smells, air quality and food spoilage |
4.11.10. |
A closer look at Bosch's BME 688 |
4.11.11. |
Aryballe are developing a portable and universal e-nose for anosmia suffers |
4.11.12. |
Aryballe automotive use cases for e-noses |
4.11.13. |
UST triplesensor-the artificial nose |
4.11.14. |
PragmatIC and Arm develop prototype e-nose with flexible electronics |
4.11.15. |
Arm's armpit odor monitor idea still at an early TRL |
4.11.16. |
Summary: Specific aromas a better opportunity than a nose |
4.11.17. |
SWOT analysis of E-noses |
4.12. |
Emerging Gas Sensor Technologies: Carbon Nanotubes |
4.12.1. |
An introduction to CNTs for gas sensors |
4.12.2. |
AerNos produce CNT based gas sensors for multiple application areas, including wearables |
4.12.3. |
CNT-based electronic nose (PARC) |
4.12.4. |
SmartNanotubes Technologies, miniaturized e-nose with single-walled CNTs |
4.12.5. |
Alpha Szenszor Inc., ultra-low power gas sensors with CNTs |
4.12.6. |
MIT research: Carbon nanotubes plus catalysts can sense vegetable spoilage |
4.12.7. |
Brewer science, printed sensor for inert gases |
4.12.8. |
Graphene based gas sensing first demonstrated by Fujitsu in 2016 |
4.12.9. |
SWOT analysis of CNT gas sensors |
4.13. |
Emerging Gas Sensor Technologies: Miniaturized Photoacoustic |
4.13.1. |
Principle of Sensing: Photoacoustic |
4.13.2. |
Indirect and Direct Photo-acoustic sensing |
4.13.3. |
Sensirion and Infineon offer a miniaturized photo-acoustic carbon dioxide sensor |
4.13.4. |
Typical specifications of commercial photo-acoustic sensors |
4.13.5. |
SWOT analysis of photo acoustic gas sensors |
4.14. |
Emerging Gas Sensor Technologies: Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator (FBAR) |
4.14.1. |
Principle of sensing: Film bulk acoustic resonator |
4.14.2. |
Sorex - an FBAR start-up spun out of the University of Cambridge |
4.14.3. |
Expected specifications of commercial acoustic resonance sensors |
4.14.4. |
SWOT analysis of FBAR gas sensors |
4.15. |
Research Phase Gas Sensor Technologies |
4.15.1. |
3D-printed colour changing hydrogels for gas sensing with direct laser writing |
4.15.2. |
3D-Printed silver fibres for breath analysis |
4.15.3. |
3D-printing strong ammonia sensors using digital light processing |
4.15.4. |
3D-Printed disposable wireless sensors large area environmental monitoring |
4.15.5. |
SWOT analysis of 3D printed gas sensors |
4.15.6. |
Miniaturized Chromatograph |
4.15.7. |
Timeline of key developments in miniaturized gas chromatography |
4.15.8. |
Bio-degradable printed chromatography |
4.15.9. |
SWOT analysis of miniaturized gas chromatography |
4.15.10. |
Quartz Crystal Microbalance |
4.15.11. |
Hydrogels used for flexible and wearable ammonia sensors |
4.16. |
Benchmarking technologies and applications |
4.16.1. |
Intersection between sensing technology and application space |
4.16.2. |
Application and technology benchmarking methodology |
4.16.3. |
Attribute scores: Technology |
4.16.4. |
Attribute scores: Application |
4.16.5. |
Computing computability scores between technology and application |
5. |
OUTDOOR POLLUTION SENSOR MARKET |
5.1.1. |
Chapter overview: Outdoor pollution sensor market |
5.2. |
Outdoor Pollution: Health Risks and Regulations |
5.2.1. |
Key analytes for outdoor pollution monitoring |
5.2.2. |
Outdoor pollution is a global risk to health |
5.2.3. |
Cost to society of air pollution drives demand for air quality monitoring |
5.2.4. |
Outdoor pollution continues to drive climate change |
5.2.5. |
Gas pollution entering water systems damages the environment and costs governments billions |
5.2.6. |
Fertilizing with ammonia in the countryside creates more pollutants in urban areas |
5.2.7. |
Tighter regulations and recommendations for outdoor air quality are increasing the need for sensitive gas sensors |
5.2.8. |
The EU approach to air quality regulation separates annual emissions from sector specific requirements |
5.2.9. |
How will technology be used to monitor regulatory limits? |
5.2.10. |
Typical policies for tackling poor outdoor air quality |
5.3. |
Market Outlook: Smart Cities, Industrial Monitoring and Consumer Electronics |
5.3.1. |
Outdoor pollution monitoring creates an opportunity for gas sensors in 'smart-cities' |
5.3.2. |
Connecting air quality data to policy impact |
5.3.3. |
Incumbent technology challenges - fixed monitoring stations are large and expensive |
5.3.4. |
Key miniaturized gas sensor technologies for outdoor pollution monitoring |
5.3.5. |
The role of miniaturized gas sensors in outdoor air quality monitoring 'nodes' |
5.3.6. |
The high sensitivity and broad analyte range of electrochemical sensors has seen them adopted by multiple smart-city monitoring companies |
5.3.7. |
Sensors offer a variety of monitoring techniques |
5.3.8. |
Air quality monitoring for smart-cities have been a relatively low volume market for miniaturized gas sensor technology |
5.3.9. |
Lack of regulatory pressure limits adoption of miniaturized gas sensors for outdoor pollution monitoring (1) |
5.3.10. |
Lack of regulatory pressure limits adoption of miniaturized gas sensors for outdoor pollution monitoring (2) |
5.3.11. |
Infrastructure improvements are essential for increased adoption of low-cost gas sensors for outdoor pollution monitoring in towns and cities (1) |
5.3.12. |
Infrastructure improvements are essential for increased adoption of low-cost gas sensors for outdoor pollution monitoring in towns and cities (2) |
5.3.13. |
Demand for early-wildfire detection systems are growing |
5.3.14. |
Industrial markets create a clearer business case for low-cost gas sensor nodes compared to smart-cities |
5.3.15. |
Malodor monitoring presents an opportunity for e-nose sensors in the agricultural market |
5.3.16. |
Mobile platforms for outdoor pollution monitoring is emerging as a more efficient alternative to sensor networks for hyper-local data collection (1) |
5.3.17. |
Mobile platforms for outdoor pollution monitoring is emerging as a more efficient alternative to sensor networks for hyper-local data collection (2) |
5.3.18. |
Drones as mobile platforms value the low size and weight of miniaturised gas sensors for industry, agriculture and law-enforcement |
5.3.19. |
An opportunity for rental bike and e-scooter mounted optical particle counters |
5.3.20. |
State of the market for miniaturised gas sensors in wearables for outdoor pollution monitoring |
5.3.21. |
The next generation of super miniaturised gas-sensors have the potential to penetrate the mainstream smart-phone and wearables markets |
5.3.22. |
Many consumers prefer to access third-party out-door air quality data |
5.3.23. |
Gas sensors for outdoor pollution monitoring: Market map and value chain |
5.3.24. |
Miniaturized gas sensors for outdoor pollution monitoring: Conclusions and outlook |
6. |
INDOOR AIR QUALITY SENSOR MARKET |
6.1.1. |
Chapter overview: Indoor air quality sensor market |
6.2. |
Indoor Air Quality: Overview of Health Risks |
6.2.1. |
Key analytes for indoor air quality monitoring |
6.2.2. |
Overview of health risks associated with indoor pollution |
6.2.3. |
Wood-burning indoors is a major health risk |
6.2.4. |
Indoor air pollution remains a significant health risk in high-income nations despite regulation |
6.2.5. |
Lack of ventilation can compound the risk of radon in the northern hemisphere |
6.2.6. |
Allergens trapped indoors are causing a surge in asthma cases in the United States |
6.2.7. |
How is gas sensor technology currently being used to tackle indoor air quality? |
6.3. |
Market Outlook: Smart Building |
6.3.1. |
Overview of the 'smart-building' value proposition and sensor requirements |
6.3.2. |
Segmenting the smart-building market |
6.3.3. |
Benchmarking opportunities in the gas sensor market by technology type |
6.3.4. |
Impact of indoor air quality regulation on the gas sensor opportunity in the smart-buildings market (1) |
6.3.5. |
Impact of indoor air quality regulation on the gas sensor opportunity in the smart-buildings market (1) |
6.3.6. |
Air quality focus in 'health building' standards is gradually driving growth for the smart-building market |
6.3.7. |
Fire safety in smart-buildings - gas sensor dependent but with high barriers to adoption for new-tech |
6.3.8. |
Overview of building management systems for indoor air quality |
6.3.9. |
Indoor air quality in smart-buildings: Market overview and gas sensor opportunities |
6.3.10. |
How are specialist air quality management services differentiating? |
6.3.11. |
Indoor air quality monitoring for smart-buildings a higher-volume market than outdoor pollution sensing |
6.3.12. |
Miniaturized gas sensors for indoor monitoring in smart buildings: Conclusions and outlook |
6.4. |
Market Outlook: Smart Home |
6.4.1. |
Introduction to the Smart Home market for indoor air quality monitoring |
6.4.2. |
Smart Home technology OEMs are still betting on it going 'mainstream' |
6.4.3. |
How can OEMs access the mass market for indoor air quality monitors post-covid? |
6.4.4. |
Comparing technology specs of smart-home air quality monitors |
6.4.5. |
Smart purifiers are an increasingly popular solution for poor air quality |
6.4.6. |
Market leaders include particulate matter sensors in product offerings |
6.4.7. |
Air quality and the internet of things |
6.4.8. |
Which business models for indoor air quality products are sustainable? |
6.4.9. |
Opportunity for air quality monitoring within wellness and fitness monitoring remains |
6.4.10. |
Relationship between air quality regulations and technology |
6.4.11. |
Smart-home indoor air quality monitoring: market map and outlook |
6.4.12. |
Comparing device costs of smart-home technology for IAQ monitoring |
6.4.13. |
Challenges for indoor air quality devices in the smart-home |
6.4.14. |
Miniaturized gas sensors for indoor monitoring in smart buildings: Conclusions and outlook |
7. |
OTHER MARKETS: BREATH DIAGNOSTICS AND AUTOMOTIVE |
7.1. |
Miniaturized Gas Sensors for Breath Diagnostics |
7.1.1. |
Introduction to gas sensors for breath diagnostics |
7.1.2. |
Key market sectors for miniaturized gas sensors and breath diagnostics |
7.1.3. |
Why does breath-diagnostics need new gas sensor technology? |
7.1.4. |
Growing market for biomedical diagnostics |
7.1.5. |
Key sensor characteristics for point-of-care diagnostics |
7.1.6. |
Evolution of point-of-care testing could create long term opportunities for new gas sensor technology |
7.1.7. |
There are better alternatives to breath diagnostics for point-of-care diabetes management |
7.1.8. |
Market map of miniaturized gas sensors for breath diagnostics |
7.1.9. |
Miniaturized gas sensors for breath diagnostics: Conclusions and outlook |
7.2. |
Miniaturized Gas Sensors for the Automotive Market |
7.2.1. |
Introduction to automotive gas sensors |
7.2.2. |
The rise of the EV could shift the role of gas sensors from emissions testing to battery management |
7.2.3. |
Value proposition of gas sensors on battery monitoring: Early thermal runaway detection |
7.2.4. |
Comparing approaches to commercializing gas sensors for battery monitoring |
7.2.5. |
The market for indoor air quality sensors will likely expand within automotive |
7.2.6. |
EU Mandating Driver Drowsiness and Attention Warning in July 2022, yet IDTechEx predicts gas sensor requirements to be niche |
7.2.7. |
Examples of alternative approaches to monitoring drivers: wearables |
7.2.8. |
Examples of alternative approaches to monitoring drivers: Gas sensors for alcohol analysis on driver breath |
7.2.9. |
Driver interlocks with breathalyzer's a nearer term opportunity for gas sensors compared to passive driver monitoring |
7.2.10. |
Gas sensors compete with other emerging technologies, such as mm-wave for advanced driver monitoring |
7.2.11. |
Artificial olfaction could allow manufacturers to quantify that 'new-car smell' |
7.2.12. |
Labor shortages continue to drive adoption of sensors, AI and robotics within the Agricultural mobility market - but gas sensors adoption remains niche |
7.2.13. |
Market saturation vs technology readiness level in the automotive gas sensor market |
8. |
8. COMPANY PROFILES |
8.1. |
Adsentec |
8.2. |
AerNos |
8.3. |
Aeroqual |
8.4. |
AirThings |
8.5. |
Alphasense |
8.6. |
AQ Mesh |
8.7. |
Aryballe |
8.8. |
Bosch |
8.9. |
Breezometer |
8.10. |
C2Sense |
8.11. |
Cubic |
8.12. |
Drager |
8.13. |
Ecosense |
8.14. |
FIS |
8.15. |
Gas Sensing Solutions |
8.16. |
INFUSER |
8.17. |
ioAirFlow |
8.18. |
Johnson Controls |
8.19. |
Kaiterra |
8.20. |
Metis Engineering |
8.21. |
NANOZ |
8.22. |
Oizom |
8.23. |
Oizom |
8.24. |
Renesas |
8.25. |
Scentroid |
8.26. |
Sensair |
8.27. |
Sensirion |
8.28. |
SGX Sensortech |
8.29. |
Siemens |
8.30. |
Smart Nanotubes Technologies |
8.31. |
Sorex Sensors |
8.32. |
SPEC Sensors |
8.33. |
Spexor |
8.34. |
Voi |