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世界の水素市場:需要別、生産別、セクター別、供給源別、技術別、地域別の分析と動向、COVID-19の影響と2028年までの予測


Global Hydrogen Market: Analysis By Demand, By Production, By Sector, By Source, By Technology, By Region Size and Trends with Impact of COVID-19 and Forecast up to 2028

水素は色も匂いもない気体で、すべての気体の中で最も密度が低い。水素は、世界経済を脱炭素化し、温室効果ガスの排出を削減し、地球温暖化の影響を抑えるための重要な手段と考えられている。水素市場は主に、原... もっと見る

 

 

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Daedal Research
デダルリサーチ
2023年10月31日 US$2,450
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171 英語

 

サマリー

水素は色も匂いもない気体で、すべての気体の中で最も密度が低い。水素は、世界経済を脱炭素化し、温室効果ガスの排出を削減し、地球温暖化の影響を抑えるための重要な手段と考えられている。水素市場は主に、原油の精製、アンモニア肥料の製造、金属の加工に焦点を当てている。しかし近年、水素をエネルギー・キャリアとして使用する利点は、副生成物が水と酸素と反応したときの熱だけであることから、水素を実行可能な再生可能エネルギー源とするための努力が続けられている。水素は現在、比較的小さな市場であり、汚染性が高く、特定の産業(製油所、化学生産)に限定されているが、エネルギー貯蔵のための重要な解決策であり、「グリーン」であればCO2を排出しないことから、エネルギー転換のための多くの希望の源となっている。世界の水素市場は一貫した成長を示したが、その主な要因は、水素ベースの燃料に対する需要の増加、持続可能性の目標を達成するための産業の脱炭素化と脱硫への関心の高まり、世界的な電力需要の増加に対応するための鉄鋼と発電産業における継続的な開発である。2022年の世界の水素市場規模は1,567億6,000万米ドルであり、2023年から2028年の予測期間において年平均成長率6.37%で成長すると予想されている。

世界の水素市場の需要が近年急速に伸びているのは、水素が化石燃料の持続可能な代替燃料として機能する可能性があるためであり、特に発電と輸送の分野で顕著である。産業用需要(現在、事実上唯一の主要消費者)も増加するものの、用途の拡大が需要拡大の主な要因となっている。2050年までにネットゼロ排出を達成するという主要経済国の公約、太陽光や風力のような再生可能エネルギー源のコスト低下、従来は石炭に大きく依存していた鉄鋼製造のような分野での水素の新たな用途は、水素消費の新たな道を示している。世界の水素市場需要は、2030年までに1億3,848万トンに増加すると予測されている。

電解のようなよりクリーンな製造方法への投資につながる二酸化炭素排出量削減への世界的な取り組み、再生可能エネルギーから利用される「グリーン水素」への関心の高まり、変動する再生可能エネルギーが流入する中、送電網の安定化に不可欠なエネルギー貯蔵・放出における水素の比類ない柔軟性が、市場における水素生産の増加に関連する重要な理由の一部となっている。世界の水素生産量は、2050年には6億8,250万トンになると予想されている。

市場細分化分析:

技術別本レポートでは、水素市場価値を技術別に蒸気メタン改質、電気分解、石炭ガス化、その他の4つのセグメントに分類している。水蒸気メタン改質は、原油消費量の増加、有利な政府政策と既存精製施設の改修に向けた取り組み、クリーン・エネルギー・キャリアとしての水素に対する世界的な需要の増加、SMR技術の効率と環境性能の向上を目指した研究開発の継続、整備されたサプライ・チェーンとメタン抽出・輸送・流通のための既存インフラの存在により、世界水素市場の最大セグメントとなっている。野心的な脱炭素化目標とネットゼロ排出目標の達成に向けた再生可能エネルギー源の必要性の高まり、水素の使用とグリーン水素製造を促進するための政府の有利な政策とインセンティブ、電解槽機器の価格下落により、電解は水素市場で最も急成長している分野である。

セクター別本レポートでは、水素市場の需要をセクター別に、既存産業用、モビリティ用、発電用、建築・産業用熱源用、新規産業用原料用の5つに分類している。燃料電池への投資の増加、燃料電池自動車の継続的な導入と水素充填ステーションの新設による顧客への再利用可能な燃料の提供、運輸部門の脱炭素化への関心の高まり、同部門の主要企業による燃料電池電気自動車(FCEV)の販売増加などにより、モビリティ向けの水素需要は予測期間中も速いペースで成長すると思われる。

ソース別本レポートでは、水素市場の生産量を供給源別に3つのセグメント(灰色、再生可能、低炭素)に分けている。現在の水素は、ほとんどが灰色水素(化石燃料から製造)である。現在のところ、グリーン水素の生産能力はほとんどない。2050年までには、グリーン水素が水素生産量の3分の2を占め、低炭素水素が残りを占めるようになるだろう。持続可能なエネルギーと純炭素排出ゼロに向けた世界的な動き、既存の電力システムの脱炭素化の必要性の高まり、そして製造方法に関連する長期的な実行可能性と持続可能性により、再生可能水素の生産は今後急速に増加するだろう。同様に、カーボンフットプリントの削減に対する産業界の関心の高まりや、他の水素製造と比較して低炭素水素製造に関連するコストの低さは、予測される数年間における低炭素水素製造の増加を示している。また、IEAによると、2022年1月現在、世界中で少なくとも50のブルー水素プロジェクトが進行中であり、2030年までに生産能力は10倍以上に増加すると予想されている。

地域別本レポートは、欧州、北米、アジア太平洋地域、その他の地域という地域別に、水素市場価値に関する洞察を提供している。アジア太平洋地域の水素市場は、世界最大の水素市場であり、最も急成長している地域である。これは、クリーンエネルギーへの需要の高まり、中国やインドなどの主要国における製油所の存在感、有利な政府政策、発電用水素需要の高まり、水素充填インフラへの投資の増加、多くのアジア経済圏における電気自動車や自動運転バスなどの輸送ソリューションの採用増加によるものである。

中国は、化石燃料から製造される水素の世界最大の消費国である。これは、クリーンエネルギーを利用した発電所への投資が増加していること、グリーン水素製造のコスト削減を目標とした研究開発が同地域で盛んに行われていること、政府の強力な支援によるものである。国家発展改革委員会(NDRC)とエネルギー規制当局である国家エネルギー管理局(NEA)によると、中国は2025年までに、再生可能な資源から年間10万~20万トンのグリーン水素を製造し、CO2排出量を年間100万~200万トン削減する計画だ。

北米の水素市場は、同国の高いエネルギー需要、水素をベースとする先進技術の継続的な採用、石油精製とアンモニア製造のための水素需要の増加、北米諸国における包括的なガスパイプラインの存在などの結果、長年にわたって積極的に拡大してきた。北米で最大の地域は米国である。米国のインフラ・雇用法は、2026年まで水素関連プロジェクトの研究・開発・実証に95億米ドルの予算を計上しており、そのうち80億米ドルがプロジェクト開発に充てられる。また、米国の水素市場は、さらに技術別に水蒸気メタン改質、石炭ガス化、その他の3つのセグメントに分けられ、米国の水蒸気メタン改質水素市場が最大のセグメントである。

市場のダイナミクス

成長促進要因:アンモニア系肥料の使用量の増加、様々なエンドユーザー産業による水素需要の増加、有利な政府政策とイニシアティブ、エネルギー最終用途の脱炭素化需要の増加、ロケット推進剤としての水素使用の増加などの要因により、世界の水素市場は過去数年間で急速に成長している。長鎖炭化水素を短鎖炭化水素に分解し、ガソリンを製造する際に原油から硫黄化合物を除去する精製産業における水素需要の急増は、水素需要の増加にプラスに寄与している。また、燃料ガスの脱硫が重視されるようになったこと、主要経済国の政府がカーボンニュートラル達成に大きな関心を寄せていること、さまざまな政府当局や機関が水素製造を促進し、野心的な気候ニュートラル目標を達成するために有利なイニシアチブ、投資、資金、インセンティブを導入していることも、2023~2028年の予測期間において世界の水素市場の成長を引き続き押し上げるだろう。

課題しかし、高いエネルギー変換損失、代替技術との競争激化など、さまざまな課題によって市場成長はマイナスの影響を受けるだろう。燃料電池として使用するためには、水素を気体の状態で貯蔵しなければならないが、この水素貯蔵方法では、水素を圧縮するとそれだけで総エネルギー量の13%が利用され、液化すると約40%のエネルギーが失われるため、本質的なエネルギーロスが生じる。

傾向水素燃料電池の採用増加、水素プロジェクトの増加、水素の流通コストの低下、グリーン水素の使用の増加、ネット・ゼロ・エミッション目標達成への注目の高まり、水素生成における継続的な技術進歩などにより、予測期間中、市場は速いペースで成長すると予測される。主要企業や組織は、水素の生産と消費全体を促進するために、水素プロジェクトの数を増やし、予測期間中に水素市場に新たなビジネスチャンスと投資展望を生み出している。また、グリーン水素に対する世界的な需要の高まりに対応するため、先進国と発展途上国の双方によるグリーン水素の生成に向けた取り組みが増加している。そのため、今後数年間、世界の水素市場の成長は増大する。

COVID-19の影響分析と今後の展望:

COVID-19は、生産性の低下、人命の損失、事業の閉鎖、工場や組織の閉鎖、仕事のオンライン・モードへの移行など、世界に多くの変化をもたらした。COVID-19のパンデミックは水素市場に悪影響を与えた。パンデミックの最初の衝撃波は、サプライチェーンを混乱させ、産業活動を減速させ、さまざまな分野で水素需要の落ち込みを引き起こした。ロックダウンと経済の不確実性が投資抑制を促し、水素関連プロジェクトを含むクリーン・エネルギー・イニシアチブの拡大に減速をもたらした。特に自動車や製造業など、水素への依存度が高い産業では、ロックダウンや経済の不透明感から、プロジェクトの遅延やキャンセルが発生した。各国政府がパンデミック救援活動に資源を振り向けたため、水素研究やインフラ・プロジェクトへの資金援助は後回しにされることが多く、その結果、水素関連の取り組みが鈍化した。このような財政支援不足は、水素技術の開発とスケールアップの妨げとなった。

競争環境:

世界の水素市場は、トッププレーヤーが市場シェアの大半を獲得しており、また、地域の需要に応え、より効率的な新製品を開発・市場に投入するために、さまざまな研究開発活動やイニシアティブ、提携、製品発表に取り組む地域・地元プレーヤーが世界的に増加している。例えば、2023年4月20日、リンデplcは、特殊化学品会社であるエボニックにグリーン水素を供給する長期契約を締結したと発表した。リンデは、シンガポールのジュロン島にグリーン水素を製造する9メガワットのアルカリ電解槽プラントを建設、所有、運営する。同様に、2022年5月26日、ACWAパワー社、OQ社、エアープロダクツ社は、オマーンにおける世界規模のグリーン水素ベースのアンモニア製造施設に向けた共同開発契約を締結した。

水素市場の主要プレーヤーは以下の通り:

BP plc.
エアープロダクツ・アンド・ケミカルズ社
ネルASA
リンデplc
フューエルセル・エナジー社
岩谷産業株式会社
メッサーSE & Co.KGaA
エア・リキード S.A.
SOLグループ
第一水素株式会社
ライフSAS

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目次

1. Executive Summary

2. Introduction

2.1 Hydrogen: An Overview
2.1.1 Hydrogen Definition
2.1.2 Characteristics of Hydrogen
2.1.3 Colors of Hydrogen

2.2 Hydrogen Market Segmentation: An Overview
2.2.1 Hydrogen Market Segmentation

3. Global Market Analysis

3.1 Global Hydrogen Market: An Analysis

3.1.1 Global Hydrogen Market: An Overview
3.1.2 Global Hydrogen Market by Value
3.1.3 Global Hydrogen Market by Technology (Steam Methane Reforming, Coal Gasification, Electrolysis, and Others)
3.1.4 Global Hydrogen Market by Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World)

3.2 Global Hydrogen Market Demand: An Analysis

3.2.1 Global Hydrogen Market by Demand: An Overview
3.2.2 Global Hydrogen Market by Demand
3.2.3 Global Hydrogen Market Demand by Sector (Existing Industry Use, Mobility, Power Generation, Building And Industry Heat, and New Industry Feedstock)
3.2.4 Global Hydrogen Market Demand by Region (China, Europe, North America, India, Japan and Korea and Rest of the World)

3.3 Global Hydrogen Market Production: An Analysis

3.3.1 Global Hydrogen Market by Production: An Overview
3.3.2 Global Hydrogen Market by Production
3.3.3 Global Hydrogen Market Production by Source (Grey, Renewable And Low Carbon)
3.3.4 Global Hydrogen Market Production by Region (North America, China, Middle East and Africa, Europe and Rest of the World)

3.4 Global Hydrogen Market: Technology Analysis

3.4.1 Global Hydrogen Market by Technology: An Overview
3.4.2 Global Steam Methane Reforming Hydrogen Market by Value
3.4.3 Global Coal Gasification Hydrogen Market by Value
3.4.4 Global Electrolysis Hydrogen Market by Value
3.4.5 Global Others Hydrogen Market by Value

3.5 Global Hydrogen Market Demand: Sector Analysis

3.5.1 Global Hydrogen Market Demand by Sector: An Overview
3.5.2 Global Existing Industry Use Hydrogen Market by Demand
3.5.3 Global Mobility Hydrogen Market by Demand
3.5.4 Global Power Generation Hydrogen Market by Demand
3.5.5 Global Building and Industry Heat Hydrogen Market by Demand
3.5.6 Global New Industry Feedstock Hydrogen Market by Demand

3.6 Global Hydrogen Market Production: Source Analysis

3.6.1 Global Hydrogen Market Production by Source: An Overview
3.6.2 Global Grey Hydrogen Market by Production
3.6.3 Global Renewable Hydrogen Market by Production
3.6.4 Global Low Carbon Hydrogen Market by Production

4. Regional Market Analysis

4.1 Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market: An Analysis

4.1.1 Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market: An Overview
4.1.2 Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Value
4.1.3 Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Region (China, India, Japan and Korea, Australia, and Rest of Asia Pacific)
4.1.4 China Hydrogen Market by Value
4.1.5 China Hydrogen Market by Demand
4.1.6 China Hydrogen Market by Production
4.1.7 India Hydrogen Market by Value
4.1.8 India Hydrogen Market by Demand
4.1.9 Japan and Korea Hydrogen Market by Value
4.1.10 Japan and Korea Hydrogen Market by Demand
4.1.11 Australia Hydrogen Market by Value
4.1.12 Rest of Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Value

4.2 North America Hydrogen Market: An Analysis

4.2.1 North America Hydrogen Market: An Overview
4.2.2 North America Hydrogen Market by Value
4.2.3 North America Hydrogen Market by Region (The US, Canada, and Mexico)
4.2.4 North America Hydrogen Market by Demand
4.2.5 North America Hydrogen Market by Production
4.2.6 The US Hydrogen Market by Value
4.2.7 The US Hydrogen Market by Technology (Steam Methane Reforming, Coal Gasification, and Others)
4.2.8 The US Hydrogen Market Technology by Value
4.2.9 Canada Hydrogen Market by Value
4.2.10 Mexico Hydrogen Market by Value

4.3 Europe Hydrogen Market: An Analysis

4.3.1 Europe Hydrogen Market: An Overview
4.3.2 Europe Hydrogen Market by Value
4.3.3 Europe Hydrogen Market by Region (Germany, France, UK, and Rest of Europe)
4.3.4 Europe Hydrogen Market by Demand
4.3.5 Europe Hydrogen Market by Production
4.3.6 Germany Hydrogen Market by Value
4.3.7 France Hydrogen Market by Value
4.3.8 UK Hydrogen Market by Value
4.3.9 Rest of Europe Hydrogen Market by Value

4.4 Rest of the World Hydrogen Market: An Analysis

4.4.1 Rest of the World Hydrogen Market: An Overview
4.4.2 Rest of the World Hydrogen Market by Value
4.4.3 Rest of the World Hydrogen Market by Demand
4.4.4 Rest of the World Hydrogen Market by Production

5. Impact of COVID-19

5.1 Impact of COVID-19 on Hydrogen Market
5.2 Post-COVID-19 Impact on Hydrogen Market

6. Market Dynamics

6.1 Growth Drivers
6.1.1 Increasing Usage of Ammonia Based Fertilizers
6.1.2 Favorable Government Policies and Initiatives
6.1.3 Rising Demand to Decarbonize Energy End-Use
6.1.4 Increasing Use Of Hydrogen As Rocket Propellants
6.1.5 Rising Demand Of Hydrogen By Various End User Industries

6.2 Challenges
6.2.1 High Energy Conversion losses
6.2.2 Increased Competition From Alternative Technologies

6.3 Market Trends
6.3.1 Rising Adoption Of Hydrogen Fuel Cells
6.3.2 Increasing Number Of Hydrogen Projects
6.3.3 Falling Distribution Cost Of Hydrogen
6.3.4 Growing Use Of Green Hydrogen
6.3.5 Rising Focus On Achieving Net Zero Emissions Target
6.3.6 Ongoing Technological Advancements In Hydrogen Generation

7. Competitive Landscape

7.1 Global Hydrogen Market: Competitive Landscape

8. Company Profiles

8.1 BP plc.
8.1.1 Business Overview
8.1.2 Operating Segments
8.1.3 Business Strategy

8.2 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
8.2.1 Business Overview
8.2.2 Operating Segments
8.2.3 Business Strategy

8.3 Nel ASA
8.3.1 Business Overview
8.3.2 Operating Segments
8.3.3 Business Strategy

8.4 Linde plc
8.4.1 Business Overview
8.4.2 Operating Segments
8.4.3 Business Strategy

8.5 FuelCell Energy, Inc.
8.5.1 Business Overview
8.5.2 Revenues by Geographic Location
8.5.3 Business Strategy

8.6 Iwatani Corporation
8.6.1 Business Overview
8.6.2 Reportable Segments
8.6.3 Business Strategy

8.7 Messer SE & Co. KGaA
8.7.1 Business Overview
8.7.2 Revenue by Geographic Regions
8.7.3 Business Strategy

8.8 Air Liquide S.A.
8.8.1 Business Overview
8.8.2 Operating Segments
8.8.3 Business Strategy

8.9 SOL Group
8.9.1 Business Overview
8.9.2 Net Sales by Business Type
8.9.3 Business Strategy

8.10 First Hydrogen Corp.
8.10.1 Business Overview
8.10.2 Business Strategy

8.11 Lhyfe SAS
8.11.1 Business Overview
8.11.2 Business Strategy

List of Figures

Figure 1: Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Hydrogen
Figure 2: Colors of Hydrogen
Figure 3: Hydrogen Market Segmentation
Figure 4: Global Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 5: Global Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 6: Global Hydrogen Market by Technology; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 7: Global Hydrogen Market by Region; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 8: Global Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2022 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 9: Global Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2023-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 10: Global Hydrogen Market Demand by Sector; 2030 & 2050 (Percentage, %)
Figure 11: Global Hydrogen Market Demand by Region; 2030 & 2050 (Percentage, %)
Figure 12: Global Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2022 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 13: Global Hydrogen Market by Production; 2023-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 14: Global Hydrogen Market Production by Source; 2030 & 2050 (Percentage, %)
Figure 15: Global Hydrogen Market Production by Region; 2030 & 2050 (Percentage, %)
Figure 16: Global Steam Methane Reforming Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 17: Global Steam Methane Reforming Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 18: Global Coal Gasification Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 19: Global Coal Gasification Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 20: Global Electrolysis Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 21: Global Electrolysis Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 22: Global Others Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 23: Global Others Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 24: Global Existing Industry Use Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 25: Global Mobility Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 26: Global Power Generation Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 27: Global Building and Industry Heat Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 28: Global New Industry Feedstock Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 29: Global Grey Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 30: Global Renewable Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 31: Global Low Carbon Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 32: Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 33: Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 34: Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Region; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 35: China Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 36: China Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 37: China Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 38: China Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 39: India Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 40: India Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 41: India Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 42: Japan and Korea Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 43: Japan and Korea Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 44: Japan and Korea Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 45: Australia Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 46: Australia Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 47: Rest of Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 48: Rest of Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 49: North America Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 50: North America Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 51: North America Hydrogen Market by Region; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 52: North America Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 53: North America Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 54: The US Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 55: The US Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 56: The US Hydrogen Market by Technology; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 57: The US Hydrogen Market Technology by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 58: The US Hydrogen Market Technology by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 59: Canada Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 60: Canada Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 61: Mexico Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 62: Mexico Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 63: Europe Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 64: Europe Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 65: Europe Hydrogen Market by Region; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 66: Europe Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 67: Europe Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 68: Germany Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 69: Germany Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 70: France Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 71: France Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 72: UK Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 73: UK Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 74: Rest of Europe Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 75: Rest of Europe Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 76: Rest of the World Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 77: Rest of the World Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 78: Rest of the World Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 79: Rest of the World Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 80: Global Production Capacity of Ammonia; 2018-2030 (Million Metric Tons Per Annum)
Figure 81: Average Annual Budget For National Subsidies Open To Low-Carbon H2 Projects Over 2022-2030 (US$ Billion)
Figure 82: European Union Fuel Cell Hydrogen Projects Selected For First IPCEI Funding Round; 2022 (Unit)
Figure 83: Global Number Of Hydrogen Projects Announced; 2021-2025 (Unit)
Figure 84: Distribution Cost Of Hydrogen In Gas Or Ammonia State, Via Pipeline Over Long Distances; 2030 (US$/Kg H2)
Figure 85: BP plc. Sales and Other Operating Revenues by Segment; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 86: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Sales by Operating Segments; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 87: Nel ASA Total Revenue by Operating Segments; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 88: Linde plc Sales by Operating Segments; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 89: FuelCell Energy, Inc. Revenues by Geographic Location; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 90: Iwatani Corporation Net Sales by Reportable Segments; 2023 (Percentage, %)
Figure 91: Messer SE & Co. KGaA Revenue by Geographic Region; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 92: Air Liquide S.A. Revenue by Operating Segment; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 93: SOL Group Net Sales by Business Type; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Table 1: Hydrogen-Related Strategies With Associated Deployment Targets By 2030 And Production Type
Table 2: Global Hydrogen Market Players: Key Comparison

 

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Summary

Hydrogen is a gas with no color and odour and has the lowest density of all gases. Hydrogen is viewed as a crucial way of decarbonizing the global economy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting the effects of global warming. The hydrogen market is primarily focused on refining crude oil, producing ammonia fertilizers and processing metals. However, in recent years, an ongoing effort has been made to make it a viable renewable energy source as the advantage of employing hydrogen as an energy carrier is that the only byproducts are water and heat when it reacts with oxygen. Although hydrogen is currently a relatively small market, pollutive, and dedicated to specific industries (refineries, chemical production), it has become the source of a lot of hope for the energy transition, as it represents a key solution for the storage of energy and does not emit CO2 when it is “green”. Global hydrogen market demonstrated a consistent growth, primarily driven by increasing demand for hydrogen-based fuels, growing focus on industrial decarbonization and desulfurization to meet sustainability goals, and ongoing developments in steel and power generation industries to meet with the growing global electricity demand. The global hydrogen market value stood at US$156.76 billion in 2022, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.37% over the projected period of 2023-2028.

The global hydrogen market demand has been rapidly growing in recent years due to hydrogen’s potential to act as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, particularly in the power generation and transportation sectors. The increasing proliferation of applications is a major driver behind the growing demand, although industrial demand itself (virtually the only major consumer today) will also rise. Commitments by major economies to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, declining costs of renewable energy sources, like solar and wind, and emerging applications of hydrogen in sectors like steel manufacturing, which traditionally relied heavily on coal, present new avenues for hydrogen consumption. The global hydrogen market demand is projected to increase to 138.48 million metric tons by 2030.

Global commitment to reduce carbon footprints leading to investments in cleaner production methods like electrolysis, a surging interest in "green hydrogen" harnessed from renewable energy, and the unmatched flexibility of hydrogen in energy storage and release, vital for grid stabilization amid the influx of variable renewable energy, have been some of the pivotal reasons associated with increased hydrogen production in the market. The global hydrogen market production is anticipated to be 682.50 million metric tons in 2050.

Market Segmentation Analysis:

By Technology: The report provides the bifurcation of the hydrogen market value into four segments based on technology: steam methane reforming, electrolysis, coal gasification, and others. Steam methane reforming is the largest segment of global hydrogen market owing to increasing crude oil consumption, favorable government policies and efforts towards the refurbishment of existing refining facilities, increased global demand for hydrogen as a clean energy carrier, ongoing research and development efforts aimed at improving the efficiency & environmental performance of SMR technology, and the presence of well-maintained supply chain and existing infrastructure for methane extraction, transportation, and distribution. Electrolysis is the fastest growing segment of hydrogen market owing to increased need for renewable energy sources for the fulfillment of ambitious decarbonization targets and net-zero emissions goals, favorable government policies and incentives to promote the use of hydrogen & green hydrogen production, and falling prices of electrolyzer equipment.

By Sector: The report provides the bifurcation of the hydrogen market demand into five segments on the basis of sector: existing industry use, mobility, power generation, building and industry heat, and new industry feedstock. The hydrogen demand for mobility will continue to grow at a fast pace in the forecasted period, owing to, increasing investment in fuel cells, continuous deployment of fuel cell vehicles and setup up of new hydrogen refueling stations to provide customers with redly available fuel, growing focus to increase the decarbonization of transportation sector, and increasing sale of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) by major companies in the sector.

By Source: The report provides the bifurcation of the hydrogen market production into three segments on the basis of source: grey, renewable and low carbon. Today's hydrogen is mostly grey hydrogen (i.e., produced from fossil fuels). There is hardly any production capacity for green hydrogen as of today. Green hydrogen would represent two-thirds of the total hydrogen output of by 2050 while low carbon would account for the remainder by then. Renewable hydrogen production will rapidly increase in the upcoming years due to global transfer towards sustainable energy and net zero carbon emissions, increased need to decarbonize existing power systems, and long-term viability and sustainability associated with the production method. Similarly, increased focus of industries on carbon footprint reduction, and low cost associated with low carbon hydrogen production in comparison to other hydrogen production, indicate increased low carbon hydrogen production in the forecasted years. Also, according to IEA, in January 2022, there were at least 50 blue hydrogen projects in the works around the world, with capacity expected to grow more than tenfold by 2030, further implying high low carbon hydrogen production.

By Region: The report provides insight into hydrogen market value based on the regions namely, Europe, North America, Asia Pacific, and rest of the world. Asia Pacific hydrogen market is the largest and the fastest growing region of global hydrogen market, owing to rising demand for clean energy, strong presence of refineries in major countries such a China and India, favorable government policies, rising hydrogen demand for power generation, growing investments in hydrogen refueling infrastructure, and increasing adoption of transportation solutions such as electric vehicles and automated buses in many Asian economies.

China is the world’s largest consumer of H2 produced from fossil fuels, owing to rising investments in clean energy-based power plants, major research and development activities in the region targeting to reduce the cost of green hydrogen generation, and strong government support. According to the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and energy regulator National Energy Administration (NEA), by 2025, China plans to manufacture 100,000-200,000 metric tons of green hydrogen from renewable sources per year, reducing CO2 emissions by 1-2 million metric tons annually.

North America hydrogen market has been positively expanding over the years, as a result of, country's high energy demands, ongoing adoption of advanced hydrogen-based technologies, growing demand of hydrogen for petroleum refining and ammonia manufacturing, and presence of comprehensive gas pipelines in North American countries. The US is the largest region within North America. The US Infrastructure and Jobs Act has budgeted US$9.5 billion for research, development and demonstration for hydrogen related projects until 2026, of which US$8 billion will be set aside for project development. The US hydrogen market is also further divided into three segments on the basis of technology namely, steam methane reforming, coal gasification, and others, where the US steam methane reforming hydrogen market is the largest segment.

Market Dynamics:

Growth Drivers: The global hydrogen market has been rapidly growing over the past few years, due to factors such as increasing usage of ammonia-based fertilizers, rising demand of hydrogen by various end user industries, favorable government policies and initiatives, rising demand to decarbonize energy end-use, increasing use of hydrogen as rocket propellants, etc. Mushrooming demand for hydrogen in refining industry for cracking long-chain hydrocarbons into shorter chains, and removing sulfur compounds from crude oil during the production of gasoline have been positively contributing to the increased demand for hydrogen. Also, increased emphasis on fuel gas desulphurization, significant interest in achieving carbon neutrality by government of major economies, and various government authorities and agencies introducing favorable initiatives, investments, funds, and incentives to spur hydrogen production and meet ambitious climate-neutral targets, will continue to boost the growth of global hydrogen market in the forecasted period of 2023-2028.

Challenges: However, the market growth would be negatively impacted by various challenges such as high energy conversion losses, increased competition from alternative technologies, etc. Hydrogen must be stored in gaseous form to be used as a fuel cell, and this method of hydrogen storage leads to inherent loss of energy as compressing hydrogen utilizes 13% of total energy content by itself and if it is liquified, then it loses about 40% of energy.

Trends: The market is projected to grow at a fast pace during the forecasted period, due to, rising adoption of hydrogen fuel cells, increasing number of hydrogen projects, falling distribution cost of hydrogen, growing use of green hydrogen, rising focus on achieving net zero emissions target, ongoing technological advancements in hydrogen generation, etc. Major corporations and organizations are undertaking an increasing number of hydrogen projects to boost the overall production and consumption of hydrogen, while creating new business opportunities and investment prospects in the hydrogen market in the forecasted period. In addition, there has been an increase in the number of initiatives by both developed and developing countries to generate green hydrogen in order to meet the rising global demand for green hydrogen. Thus, augmenting the growth of global hydrogen market in the years to come.

Impact Analysis of COVID-19 and Way Forward:

COVID-19 brought in many changes in the world in terms of reduced productivity, loss of life, business closures, closing down of factories and organizations, and shift to an online mode of work. The COVID-19 pandemic had a detrimental impact on the hydrogen market. The initial shockwave of the pandemic disrupted supply chains and slowed down industrial activities, causing a drop in hydrogen demand across various sectors. Lockdowns and economic uncertainties prompted curbs on investment, causing a slowdown in the expansion of clean energy initiatives, including hydrogen-related projects. Lockdowns and economic uncertainties led to project delays and cancellations, especially in industries heavily reliant on hydrogen, such as automotive and manufacturing. As governments redirected resources towards pandemic relief efforts, funding for hydrogen research and infrastructure projects often took a backseat, resulting in a slowdown of hydrogen-related initiatives. This lack of financial support hindered the development and scaling up of hydrogen technologies.

Competitive Landscape:

The global hydrogen market is mildly consolidated with the top players of the market acquiring majority of the market share, and increasing number of regional and local players worldwide catering to the local demand and engaging in various research & development activities and initiatives, collaborations and products launches to develop and deploy new and more efficient products in the market. For instance, On April 20, 2023, Linde plc announced that the company has signed a long-term agreement to supply green hydrogen to Evonik, a specialty chemicals company, where Linde will build, own and operate a nine-megawatt alkaline electrolyzer plant on Jurong Island, Singapore, to produce green hydrogen. Similarly, on May 26, 2022, ACWA power, OQ and Air Products signed joint development agreement toward world-scale green hydrogen-based ammonia production facility in Oman.

The key players of the hydrogen market are:

BP plc.
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
Nel ASA
Linde plc
FuelCell Energy, Inc.
Iwatani Corporation
Messer SE & Co. KGaA
Air Liquide S.A.
SOL Group
First Hydrogen Corp.
Lhyfe SAS



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Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Introduction

2.1 Hydrogen: An Overview
2.1.1 Hydrogen Definition
2.1.2 Characteristics of Hydrogen
2.1.3 Colors of Hydrogen

2.2 Hydrogen Market Segmentation: An Overview
2.2.1 Hydrogen Market Segmentation

3. Global Market Analysis

3.1 Global Hydrogen Market: An Analysis

3.1.1 Global Hydrogen Market: An Overview
3.1.2 Global Hydrogen Market by Value
3.1.3 Global Hydrogen Market by Technology (Steam Methane Reforming, Coal Gasification, Electrolysis, and Others)
3.1.4 Global Hydrogen Market by Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World)

3.2 Global Hydrogen Market Demand: An Analysis

3.2.1 Global Hydrogen Market by Demand: An Overview
3.2.2 Global Hydrogen Market by Demand
3.2.3 Global Hydrogen Market Demand by Sector (Existing Industry Use, Mobility, Power Generation, Building And Industry Heat, and New Industry Feedstock)
3.2.4 Global Hydrogen Market Demand by Region (China, Europe, North America, India, Japan and Korea and Rest of the World)

3.3 Global Hydrogen Market Production: An Analysis

3.3.1 Global Hydrogen Market by Production: An Overview
3.3.2 Global Hydrogen Market by Production
3.3.3 Global Hydrogen Market Production by Source (Grey, Renewable And Low Carbon)
3.3.4 Global Hydrogen Market Production by Region (North America, China, Middle East and Africa, Europe and Rest of the World)

3.4 Global Hydrogen Market: Technology Analysis

3.4.1 Global Hydrogen Market by Technology: An Overview
3.4.2 Global Steam Methane Reforming Hydrogen Market by Value
3.4.3 Global Coal Gasification Hydrogen Market by Value
3.4.4 Global Electrolysis Hydrogen Market by Value
3.4.5 Global Others Hydrogen Market by Value

3.5 Global Hydrogen Market Demand: Sector Analysis

3.5.1 Global Hydrogen Market Demand by Sector: An Overview
3.5.2 Global Existing Industry Use Hydrogen Market by Demand
3.5.3 Global Mobility Hydrogen Market by Demand
3.5.4 Global Power Generation Hydrogen Market by Demand
3.5.5 Global Building and Industry Heat Hydrogen Market by Demand
3.5.6 Global New Industry Feedstock Hydrogen Market by Demand

3.6 Global Hydrogen Market Production: Source Analysis

3.6.1 Global Hydrogen Market Production by Source: An Overview
3.6.2 Global Grey Hydrogen Market by Production
3.6.3 Global Renewable Hydrogen Market by Production
3.6.4 Global Low Carbon Hydrogen Market by Production

4. Regional Market Analysis

4.1 Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market: An Analysis

4.1.1 Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market: An Overview
4.1.2 Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Value
4.1.3 Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Region (China, India, Japan and Korea, Australia, and Rest of Asia Pacific)
4.1.4 China Hydrogen Market by Value
4.1.5 China Hydrogen Market by Demand
4.1.6 China Hydrogen Market by Production
4.1.7 India Hydrogen Market by Value
4.1.8 India Hydrogen Market by Demand
4.1.9 Japan and Korea Hydrogen Market by Value
4.1.10 Japan and Korea Hydrogen Market by Demand
4.1.11 Australia Hydrogen Market by Value
4.1.12 Rest of Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Value

4.2 North America Hydrogen Market: An Analysis

4.2.1 North America Hydrogen Market: An Overview
4.2.2 North America Hydrogen Market by Value
4.2.3 North America Hydrogen Market by Region (The US, Canada, and Mexico)
4.2.4 North America Hydrogen Market by Demand
4.2.5 North America Hydrogen Market by Production
4.2.6 The US Hydrogen Market by Value
4.2.7 The US Hydrogen Market by Technology (Steam Methane Reforming, Coal Gasification, and Others)
4.2.8 The US Hydrogen Market Technology by Value
4.2.9 Canada Hydrogen Market by Value
4.2.10 Mexico Hydrogen Market by Value

4.3 Europe Hydrogen Market: An Analysis

4.3.1 Europe Hydrogen Market: An Overview
4.3.2 Europe Hydrogen Market by Value
4.3.3 Europe Hydrogen Market by Region (Germany, France, UK, and Rest of Europe)
4.3.4 Europe Hydrogen Market by Demand
4.3.5 Europe Hydrogen Market by Production
4.3.6 Germany Hydrogen Market by Value
4.3.7 France Hydrogen Market by Value
4.3.8 UK Hydrogen Market by Value
4.3.9 Rest of Europe Hydrogen Market by Value

4.4 Rest of the World Hydrogen Market: An Analysis

4.4.1 Rest of the World Hydrogen Market: An Overview
4.4.2 Rest of the World Hydrogen Market by Value
4.4.3 Rest of the World Hydrogen Market by Demand
4.4.4 Rest of the World Hydrogen Market by Production

5. Impact of COVID-19

5.1 Impact of COVID-19 on Hydrogen Market
5.2 Post-COVID-19 Impact on Hydrogen Market

6. Market Dynamics

6.1 Growth Drivers
6.1.1 Increasing Usage of Ammonia Based Fertilizers
6.1.2 Favorable Government Policies and Initiatives
6.1.3 Rising Demand to Decarbonize Energy End-Use
6.1.4 Increasing Use Of Hydrogen As Rocket Propellants
6.1.5 Rising Demand Of Hydrogen By Various End User Industries

6.2 Challenges
6.2.1 High Energy Conversion losses
6.2.2 Increased Competition From Alternative Technologies

6.3 Market Trends
6.3.1 Rising Adoption Of Hydrogen Fuel Cells
6.3.2 Increasing Number Of Hydrogen Projects
6.3.3 Falling Distribution Cost Of Hydrogen
6.3.4 Growing Use Of Green Hydrogen
6.3.5 Rising Focus On Achieving Net Zero Emissions Target
6.3.6 Ongoing Technological Advancements In Hydrogen Generation

7. Competitive Landscape

7.1 Global Hydrogen Market: Competitive Landscape

8. Company Profiles

8.1 BP plc.
8.1.1 Business Overview
8.1.2 Operating Segments
8.1.3 Business Strategy

8.2 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
8.2.1 Business Overview
8.2.2 Operating Segments
8.2.3 Business Strategy

8.3 Nel ASA
8.3.1 Business Overview
8.3.2 Operating Segments
8.3.3 Business Strategy

8.4 Linde plc
8.4.1 Business Overview
8.4.2 Operating Segments
8.4.3 Business Strategy

8.5 FuelCell Energy, Inc.
8.5.1 Business Overview
8.5.2 Revenues by Geographic Location
8.5.3 Business Strategy

8.6 Iwatani Corporation
8.6.1 Business Overview
8.6.2 Reportable Segments
8.6.3 Business Strategy

8.7 Messer SE & Co. KGaA
8.7.1 Business Overview
8.7.2 Revenue by Geographic Regions
8.7.3 Business Strategy

8.8 Air Liquide S.A.
8.8.1 Business Overview
8.8.2 Operating Segments
8.8.3 Business Strategy

8.9 SOL Group
8.9.1 Business Overview
8.9.2 Net Sales by Business Type
8.9.3 Business Strategy

8.10 First Hydrogen Corp.
8.10.1 Business Overview
8.10.2 Business Strategy

8.11 Lhyfe SAS
8.11.1 Business Overview
8.11.2 Business Strategy

List of Figures

Figure 1: Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Hydrogen
Figure 2: Colors of Hydrogen
Figure 3: Hydrogen Market Segmentation
Figure 4: Global Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 5: Global Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 6: Global Hydrogen Market by Technology; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 7: Global Hydrogen Market by Region; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 8: Global Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2022 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 9: Global Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2023-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 10: Global Hydrogen Market Demand by Sector; 2030 & 2050 (Percentage, %)
Figure 11: Global Hydrogen Market Demand by Region; 2030 & 2050 (Percentage, %)
Figure 12: Global Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2022 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 13: Global Hydrogen Market by Production; 2023-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 14: Global Hydrogen Market Production by Source; 2030 & 2050 (Percentage, %)
Figure 15: Global Hydrogen Market Production by Region; 2030 & 2050 (Percentage, %)
Figure 16: Global Steam Methane Reforming Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 17: Global Steam Methane Reforming Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 18: Global Coal Gasification Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 19: Global Coal Gasification Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 20: Global Electrolysis Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 21: Global Electrolysis Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 22: Global Others Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 23: Global Others Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 24: Global Existing Industry Use Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 25: Global Mobility Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 26: Global Power Generation Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 27: Global Building and Industry Heat Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 28: Global New Industry Feedstock Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 29: Global Grey Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 30: Global Renewable Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 31: Global Low Carbon Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 32: Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 33: Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 34: Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Region; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 35: China Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 36: China Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 37: China Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 38: China Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 39: India Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 40: India Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 41: India Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 42: Japan and Korea Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 43: Japan and Korea Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 44: Japan and Korea Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 45: Australia Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 46: Australia Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 47: Rest of Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 48: Rest of Asia Pacific Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 49: North America Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 50: North America Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 51: North America Hydrogen Market by Region; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 52: North America Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 53: North America Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 54: The US Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 55: The US Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 56: The US Hydrogen Market by Technology; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 57: The US Hydrogen Market Technology by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 58: The US Hydrogen Market Technology by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 59: Canada Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 60: Canada Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 61: Mexico Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 62: Mexico Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 63: Europe Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 64: Europe Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 65: Europe Hydrogen Market by Region; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 66: Europe Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 67: Europe Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 68: Germany Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 69: Germany Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 70: France Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 71: France Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 72: UK Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 73: UK Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 74: Rest of Europe Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 75: Rest of Europe Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 76: Rest of the World Hydrogen Market by Value; 2018-2022 (US$ Billion)
Figure 77: Rest of the World Hydrogen Market by Value; 2023-2028 (US$ Billion)
Figure 78: Rest of the World Hydrogen Market by Demand; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 79: Rest of the World Hydrogen Market by Production; 2020-2050 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 80: Global Production Capacity of Ammonia; 2018-2030 (Million Metric Tons Per Annum)
Figure 81: Average Annual Budget For National Subsidies Open To Low-Carbon H2 Projects Over 2022-2030 (US$ Billion)
Figure 82: European Union Fuel Cell Hydrogen Projects Selected For First IPCEI Funding Round; 2022 (Unit)
Figure 83: Global Number Of Hydrogen Projects Announced; 2021-2025 (Unit)
Figure 84: Distribution Cost Of Hydrogen In Gas Or Ammonia State, Via Pipeline Over Long Distances; 2030 (US$/Kg H2)
Figure 85: BP plc. Sales and Other Operating Revenues by Segment; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 86: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Sales by Operating Segments; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 87: Nel ASA Total Revenue by Operating Segments; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 88: Linde plc Sales by Operating Segments; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 89: FuelCell Energy, Inc. Revenues by Geographic Location; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 90: Iwatani Corporation Net Sales by Reportable Segments; 2023 (Percentage, %)
Figure 91: Messer SE & Co. KGaA Revenue by Geographic Region; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 92: Air Liquide S.A. Revenue by Operating Segment; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Figure 93: SOL Group Net Sales by Business Type; 2022 (Percentage, %)
Table 1: Hydrogen-Related Strategies With Associated Deployment Targets By 2030 And Production Type
Table 2: Global Hydrogen Market Players: Key Comparison

 

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