Summary

The hydrochloric acid market is projected to grow from USD 2.2 Billion in 2024 to USD 3.0 Billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. Hydrochloric acid is extensively used in the food processing and steel pickling industries. In food processing, it adjusts pH levels for tasks like curdling milk in cheese production, produces food additives such as gelatine, aids in fermentation for soy sauce, preserves fruits and vegetables, and sanitizes equipment. These applications ensure food quality, safety, and functionality. In steel pickling, hydrochloric acid removes rust, scale, and contaminants from steel surfaces, crucial for preparing steel for galvanizing, plating, and painting. The steel industry's growth, driven by industrialization and infrastructure development, significantly boosts hydrochloric acid demand. According to Worldsteel Association, total world crude steel production in 2023 was 1,888.2 Mt. This increases the demand for hydrochloric acid for the application of steel pickling, underscoring the acid's critical role in metal processing and its impact on the global market.


“By Grade, by-product is largest market for hydrochloric acid during forecast period.”
By-product grade accounts for largest market share for hydrochloric acid. It is primarily utilized in the mining sector for ore extraction, the production of biofuels, oils, and lubricants, as well as in various refinement processes. Additionally, hydrochloric acid is employed in metalworking for pickling steel, aluminum, titanium, and magnesium, as well as for cleaning metal surfaces during galvanizing processes.

“By Application, oil well acidizing account for second largest share during forecast period.”
Ore processing accounts for second largest market share by application for hydrochloric acid market. In ore processing, which includes crushing, grinding, flotation, and leaching, hydrochloric acid is crucial during leaching. Its strong acidity helps dissolve specific minerals, aiding in extracting metals like nickel, cobalt, and rare earth elements. Hydrochloric acid adjusts pH levels and removes impurities, enhancing the purity and yield of the final product. Its use improves the efficiency and effectiveness of mineral extraction, contributing to high-quality metal production.

“By End-Use Industry, Chemical End-use Industry Segment Accounted For second largest share during forecast period.”
Hydrochloric acid is important in the chemical industry, acting as a key reagent in numerous chemical reactions and processes. It is widely used for pH control, neutralization, and chemical synthesis. In chemical manufacturing, hydrochloric acid is crucial for producing inorganic compounds like ferric chloride, polyaluminum chloride, and various chlorides used in water treatment, electronics, and pharmaceuticals. It is also vital in organic synthesis, particularly in producing vinyl chloride and other important organic chemicals. Hydrochloric acid is used to produce high-purity silica, regenerate ion exchange resins, and in processes such as hydrolyzing starches and proteins.
The benefits of hydrochloric acid in the chemical industry are significant. Its strong acidic nature makes it highly effective for various applications, including catalyzing reactions, adjusting pH levels, and neutralizing alkaline substances. Its versatility allows it to be used in numerous chemical processes, enhancing production efficiency and product quality. Hydrochloric acid's compatibility with a wide range of substances ensures its safe and effective integration into diverse chemical production workflows.
Several factors drive the hydrochloric acid market in the chemical industry. The increasing demand for chemical products, fueled by growth in industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, water treatment, and electronics, boosts hydrochloric acid consumption. Technological advancements in chemical synthesis and production processes that improve efficiency and yield also contribute to the rising demand for hydrochloric acid. The expansion of industrial activities in emerging economies, coupled with the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability and regulatory compliance, further supports the hydrochloric acid market. Additionally, the continuous need for high-purity chemicals in various applications, along with the regeneration of ion exchange resins in water treatment and other industries, drives the demand for hydrochloric acid in the chemical sector.

“North America is accounted second larget market for Hydrochloric acid in 2023.”
The North America region is accounted second larget in the Hydrochloric acid market. This growth encompasses countries like US, Canada, and Mexico.
The hydrochloric acid market in North America is being propelled by various factors. The robust industrial sector in the region, particularly in steel manufacturing, chemical processing, and oil refining, is driving significant demand for hydrochloric acid. There is a growing utilization of hydrochloric acid in water treatment applications, including pH regulation and wastewater treatment, which is further stimulating market growth. The expanding usage of hydrochloric acid in the food and beverage industry for purposes such as food processing and cleaning is contributing to increased demand. Moreover, stringent environmental regulations governing the handling and disposal of hazardous chemicals like hydrochloric acid are prompting investments in advanced technologies and safety measures, thereby fostering market growth. The presence of key market players and their focus on research and development endeavors aimed at enhancing product efficiency and sustainability are also fueling the growth of the hydrochloric acid market in North America.

In-depth interviews were conducted with Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in the Hydrochloric acid market.

• By Company Type: Tier 1: 40%, Tier 2: 25%, and Tier 3: 35%
• By Designation: C Level: 35%, Director Level: 30%, and Others: 35%
• By Region: North America: 25%, Europe: 20%, APAC: 45%, Middle East & Africa: 5%, and South America: 5%

Companies Covered: The global hydrochloric acid market comprises major manufacturers, such as BASF SE (Germany), Covestro AG (Germany), Olin Corporation (US), Westlake Chemical Corporation (US), Occidental Petroleum Corporation (US), Formosa Plastics Corporation (Taiwan), Tata Chemicals Limited (India), AGC Inc. (Japan), ERCO Worldwide (Canada), Detrex Corporation (US), among others.

Research Coverage
The market study covers the hydrochloric acid market across various segments. It aims at estimating the market size and the growth potential of this market across different segments based on grade, end-use industry, application and region. The study also includes an in-depth competitive analysis of key players in the market, their company profiles, key observations related to their products and business offerings, recent developments undertaken by them, and key growth strategies adopted by them to improve their position in the hydrochloric acid market.

Key Benefits of Buying the Report
The report is expected to help the market leaders/new entrants in this market share the closest approximations of the revenue numbers of the overall hydrochloric acid market and its segments and sub-segments. This report is projected to help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape of the market, gain insights to improve the position of their businesses, and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also aims to help stakeholders understand the pulse of the market and provides them with information on the key market drivers, challenges, and opportunities.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:
• Analysis of key drivers (Growth of chemical industry in emerging markets, Extensive use of hydrochloric acid in food processing industries, Pressing need for active pharmaceutical ingredients in pharmaceutical industry, and High demand for steel pickling in metal processing industry), restraints (Volatility in raw material prices, and Trade barriers and increased tariff rates), opportunities (Water treatment and environmental remediation, Increasing demand in oil & gas industry and Extensive laboratory use) and challenges (Health and environmental concerns and Customer preferences and sustainability).
• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the hydrochloric acid market
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the hydrochloric acid market across varied regions
• Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the Hydrochloric acid market
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players like BASF SE (Germany), Covestro AG (Germany), Olin Corporation (US), Westlake Chemical Corporation (US), Occidental Petroleum Corporation (US), Formosa Plastics Corporation (Taiwan), Tata Chemicals Limited (India), AGC Inc. (Japan), ERCO Worldwide (Canada), Detrex Corporation (US), among others in the hydrochloric acid market. The report also helps stakeholders understand the pulse of the hydrochloric acid market and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.

ページTOPに戻る

Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 26
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 26
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 26
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 27
1.3.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 27
1.3.2 REGIONS COVERED 28
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 28
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 29
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 29
1.6 LIMITATIONS 29
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 29
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 30
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 31
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 31
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 32
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 32
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 33
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 33
2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 34
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of interviews with experts 34
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 35
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 35
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 36
2.2.3 VOLUME MARKET APPROACH 36
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 37
2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 38
2.5 IMPACT OF RECESSION 38
2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 39
2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 39
2.8 RISK ASSESSMENT 39
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 40
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 44
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET 44
4.2 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY AND COUNTRY 44
4.3 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE 45
4.4 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION 45
4.5 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 46
4.6 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY 46
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 47
5.1 INTRODUCTION 47
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 47
5.2.1 DRIVERS 48
5.2.1.1 Growth of chemical industry in emerging markets 48
5.2.1.2 Extensive use of hydrochloric acid in food processing industries 48
5.2.1.3 Pressing need for active pharmaceutical ingredients in pharmaceutical industry 48
5.2.1.4 High demand for steel pickling in metal processing industry 48
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 49
5.2.2.1 Volatility in raw material prices 49
5.2.2.2 Trade barriers and increased tariff rates 49
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 50
5.2.3.1 Water treatment and environmental remediation 50
5.2.3.2 Increasing demand for hydrochloric acid in oil & gas industry 50
5.2.3.3 Extensive laboratory use of hydrochloric acid 50
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 51
5.2.4.1 Health and environmental concerns 51
5.2.4.2 Customer preferences and sustainability 51
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 53
6.1 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 53
6.1.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 54
6.1.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 54
6.1.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 54
6.1.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 54
6.1.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 55
6.2 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 55
6.3 TRADE ANALYSIS 56
6.3.1 EXPORT SCENARIO 56
6.3.2 IMPORT SCENARIO 56
6.4 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 57
6.4.1 GLOBAL GDP OUTLOOK 57
6.5 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 58
6.5.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 59
6.5.1.1 Preconcentration process 59
6.5.1.2 Direct synthesis 59
 
6.5.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 59
6.5.2.1 Hydrochloric acid recovery 59
6.5.2.2 Medium concentration process 60
6.6 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 60
6.6.1 TARIFF RELATED TO HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET 60
6.6.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 61
6.7 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 64
6.8 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 65
6.9 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2024–2025 66
6.10 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 66
6.10.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 66
6.10.2 BUYING CRITERIA 67
6.11 ECOSYSTEM/MARKET MAP 68
6.12 PATENT ANALYSIS 69
6.12.1 INTRODUCTION 69
6.12.2 METHODOLOGY 69
6.13 PRICING ANALYSIS 72
6.13.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF KEY PLAYERS, BY GRADE 72
6.13.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION 73
7 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE 75
7.1 INTRODUCTION 76
7.2 SYNTHETIC GRADE 77
7.2.1 WIDE USE IN CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING AND METAL PROCESSING TO BOOST DEMAND 77
7.3 BY-PRODUCT GRADE 78
7.3.1 SURGING DEMAND IN AGROCHEMICALS AND ION EXCHANGERS TO DRIVE MARKET 78
8 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION 80
8.1 INTRODUCTION 81
8.2 STEEL PICKLING 82
8.2.1 VERSATILE APPLICATIONS IN STEEL PICKLING TO DRIVE DEMAND 82
8.3 OIL WELL ACIDIZING 83
8.3.1 PRESSING NEED FOR IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY OF OIL WELLS TO DRIVE MARKET 83
8.4 ORE PROCESSING 84
8.4.1 EFFICACY IN ENHANCING MINERAL EXTRACTION TO DRIVE MARKET 84
8.5 FOOD PROCESSING 85
8.5.1 INCREASED DEMAND FOR FOOD ADDITIVES AND FLAVORING AGENTS TO BOOST MARKET 85
 
8.6 POOL SANITATION 86
8.6.1 SURGING DEMAND FOR HYDROCHLORIC ACID IN POOL SANITATION TO DRIVE MARKET 86
8.7 CALCIUM CHLORIDE 87
8.7.1 RISING NEED FOR FOOD PRESERVATION AND INDUSTRIAL DRYING TO BOOST DEMAND 87
8.8 BIODIESEL 88
8.8.1 INCREASING DEMAND IN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION TO DRIVE MARKET 88
8.9 OTHER APPLICATIONS 89
9 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 91
9.1 INTRODUCTION 92
9.2 FOOD & BEVERAGE 93
9.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR HYDROCHLORIC ACID IN DAIRY PRODUCTS AND SWEETENERS TO DRIVE MARKET 93
9.3 PHARMACEUTICAL 94
9.3.1 USE IN VARIOUS PHASES OF DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION TO DRIVE MARKET 94
9.4 TEXTILE 95
9.4.1 RISING DEMAND FOR HYDROCHLORIC ACID IN DYEING AND FABRIC PROCESSING TO DRIVE MARKET 95
9.5 STEEL 96
9.5.1 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN STEEL MANUFACTURING AND PICKLING PROCESSES TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 96
9.6 OIL & GAS 98
9.6.1 INCREASED DEMAND FOR WELL STIMULATION AND ACIDIZING SERVICES TO DRIVE MARKET 98
9.7 CHEMICAL 99
9.7.1 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS AND PRODUCTION PROCESSES TO BOOST DEMAND 99
9.8 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES 100
10 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION 102
10.1 INTRODUCTION 103
10.2 ASIA PACIFIC 104
10.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT 105
10.2.2 CHINA 109
10.2.2.1 Strict environmental regulations and rapid urbanization to drive market 109
10.2.3 INDIA 112
10.2.3.1 Growth of food & beverage industry to fuel demand for hydrochloric acid 112
10.2.4 JAPAN 115
10.2.4.1 Surge in automotive and steel production to drive market 115
 
10.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 118
10.2.5.1 Growth of chemical and pharmaceutical industries to boost demand 118
10.2.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 121
10.3 EUROPE 124
10.3.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 125
10.3.2 GERMANY 128
10.3.2.1 Advancing circular economy and automotive industry to drive market 128
10.3.3 FRANCE 130
10.3.3.1 Surge in water treatment plants to drive market 130
10.3.4 ITALY 133
10.3.4.1 Diverse industrial uses and stringent regulatory frameworks to drive market 133
10.3.5 UK 135
10.3.5.1 Industrial strength and environmental commitment to boost market 135
10.3.6 SPAIN 138
10.3.6.1 Growth of water treatment and steel industry to drive market 138
10.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 141
10.4 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 143
10.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT 144
10.4.2 GCC COUNTRIES 147
10.4.2.1 Saudi Arabia 148
10.4.2.1.1 Saudi Vision 2030 to play a crucial role in driving market 148
10.4.2.2 UAE 150
10.4.2.2.1 Rising demand for steel in construction and manufacturing activities to drive market 150
10.4.2.3 Rest of GCC countries 153
10.4.3 SOUTH AFRICA 156
10.4.3.1 Mining Charter and Mineral Beneficiation Strategy to support market growth 156
10.4.4 IRAN 159
10.4.4.1 Growth of mining and oil & gas industries to drive market 159
10.4.5 MOROCCO 162
10.4.5.1 Increasing investments in water treatment infrastructure and industrial growth to boost market 162
10.4.6 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 165
10.5 NORTH AMERICA 168
10.5.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 168
10.5.2 US 172
10.5.2.1 Rise in construction activities to drive market 172
10.5.3 CANADA 175
10.5.3.1 Expansion of food & beverage industry to propel market 175
10.5.4 MEXICO 178
10.5.4.1 Growth of pharmaceutical industry to drive market 178
10.6 SOUTH AMERICA 181
10.6.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 182
10.6.2 BRAZIL 185
10.6.2.1 Growth of construction sector to drive market 185
10.6.3 ARGENTINA 187
10.6.3.1 Expansion of mining industry to drive market 187
10.6.4 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 190
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 194
11.1 OVERVIEW 194
11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES 194
11.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS 195
11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 195
11.4.1 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS 197
11.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 198
11.6 PRODUCT/BRAND COMPARISON ANALYSIS 200
11.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, KEY PLAYERS 201
11.7.1 STARS 201
11.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS 201
11.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 201
11.7.4 PARTICIPANTS 201
11.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023 203
11.7.5.1 Company footprint 203
11.7.5.2 Grade footprint 203
11.7.5.3 Application footprint 204
11.7.5.4 End-use industry footprint 204
11.7.5.5 Region footprint 205
11.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, STARTUPS/SMES 205
11.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 205
11.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 206
11.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 206
11.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS 206
11.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023 207
11.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 209
11.9.1 DEALS 209
11.9.2 EXPANSIONS 209
11.9.3 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 209
 
12 COMPANY PROFILES 210
12.1 KEY PLAYERS 210
12.1.1 BASF SE 210
12.1.1.1 Business overview 210
12.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 211
12.1.1.3 Recent developments 212
12.1.1.4 MnM view 213
12.1.1.4.1 Right to win 213
12.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 213
12.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 213
12.1.2 COVESTRO AG 214
12.1.2.1 Business overview 214
12.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 215
12.1.2.3 MnM view 216
12.1.2.3.1 Right to win 216
12.1.2.3.2 Strategic choices 216
12.1.2.3.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 216
12.1.3 OLIN CORPORATION 217
12.1.3.1 Business overview 217
12.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 218
12.1.3.3 Recent developments 219
12.1.3.4 MnM view 219
12.1.3.4.1 Right to win 219
12.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 220
12.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 220
12.1.4 WESTLAKE CORPORATION 221
12.1.4.1 Business overview 221
12.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 222
12.1.4.3 Recent developments 223
12.1.4.4 MnM view 223
12.1.4.4.1 Right to win 223
12.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 223
12.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 223
12.1.5 OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION 224
12.1.5.1 Business overview 224
12.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 225
12.1.5.3 MnM view 226
12.1.5.3.1 Right to win 226
12.1.5.3.2 Strategic choices 226
12.1.5.3.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 226
 
12.1.6 FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION 227
12.1.6.1 Business overview 227
12.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 228
12.1.6.3 MnM view 229
12.1.7 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED 230
12.1.7.1 Business overview 230
12.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 231
12.1.7.3 Recent developments 232
12.1.7.4 MnM view 232
12.1.7.4.1 Right to win 232
12.1.7.4.2 Strategic choices 232
12.1.7.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 232
12.1.8 AGC INC. 233
12.1.8.1 Business overview 233
12.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 234
12.1.8.3 MnM view 235
12.1.9 ERCO WORLDWIDE 236
12.1.9.1 Business overview 236
12.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 236
12.1.9.3 MnM view 236
12.1.10 DETREX CORPORATION 237
12.1.10.1 Business overview 237
12.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services Offered 237
12.1.10.3 MnM view 237
12.2 OTHER PLAYERS 238
12.2.1 AURORA FINE CHEMICALS 238
12.2.2 ZOUPING DONGFANG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 238
12.2.3 ACURO ORGANICS LIMITED 239
12.2.4 MAXWELL ADDITIVES PVT. LTD. 240
12.2.5 CHEMTEX SPECIALITY LIMITED 240
12.2.6 POLYSCIENCES INC. 241
12.2.7 INEOS KOH 241
12.2.8 NOURYON 242
12.2.9 CONTINENTAL CHEMICAL USA 243
12.2.10 JONES-HAMILTON CO. 243
12.2.11 TRONOX HOLDINGS PLC 244
12.2.12 KUHLMANN EUROPE 244
12.2.13 PCC GROUP 245
12.2.14 HAWKINS 245
12.2.15 HYDRITE CHEMICAL 246
 
13 ADJACENT & RELATED MARKET 247
13.1 INTRODUCTION 247
13.2 LIMITATIONS 247
13.2.1 POLYLACTIC ACID MARKET 247
13.2.1.1 Market definition 247
13.2.1.2 Polylactic acid market, by raw material 247
13.2.1.3 Polylactic acid market, by application 248
13.2.1.4 Polylactic acid market, by end-use industry 249
13.2.1.5 Polylactic acid market, by grade 251
13.2.1.6 Polylactic acid market, by region 252
13.2.2 GLYCOLIC ACID MARKET 254
13.2.2.1 Market definition 254
13.2.2.2 Glycolic acid market, by purity 254
13.2.2.3 Glycolic acid market, by grade 254
13.2.2.4 Glycolic acid market, by application 256
13.2.2.5 Glycolic acid market, by region 257
14 APPENDIX 259
14.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 259
14.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 261
14.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 263
14.4 RELATED REPORTS 263
14.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 264