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水素生成市場：技術（SMR、ATR、POX、石炭ガス化、電解）、用途（製油所、アンモニア、メタノール、輸送、発電）、供給源（ブルー、グリーン、グレー）、生成モード地域別 - 2028年までの世界予測


Hydrogen Generation Market by Technology (SMR, ATR, POX, Coal Gasification, Electrolysis), Application (Refinery, Ammonia, Methanol, Transportation, Power Generation), Source (Blue, Green, Gray), Generation Mode Region - Global Forecast to 2028

世界の水素生成市場は、2023年の1,588億米ドルから2028年には2,579億米ドルに成長すると推定され、予測期間中の年平均成長率は10.2％を記録すると予測されている。環境規制の高まりと、持続可能な実践に向けた世... もっと見る

　

　

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MarketsandMarkets
マーケッツアンドマーケッツ 		2023年11月2日 US$7,150
シングルユーザライセンス
ライセンス・価格情報
注文方法はこちら 		295 388 英語

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サマリー

世界の水素生成市場は、2023年の1,588億米ドルから2028年には2,579億米ドルに成長すると推定され、予測期間中の年平均成長率は10.2％を記録すると予測されている。環境規制の高まりと、持続可能な実践に向けた世界的な気運が市場を牽引している。技術革新、水素モビリティ、分散化が水素生成市場の成長をさらに後押しする。
「灰色水素：水素発生市場の最大セグメント、発生源別 "
水素発生源に基づき、水素発生市場は灰色水素、青色水素、緑色水素に区分される。予測期間中、灰色水素セグメントが最大セグメントになると予想される。灰色水素は、最も広く使用されている方法である水蒸気メタン改質から得られる。SMRは、天然ガスを水素に変換する成熟したコスト効率の高いプロセスである。さらに、原料としての天然ガスの豊富さと入手しやすさは、容易に入手可能で経済的に実行可能な選択肢であり続けるため、灰色水素の高い生産量に寄与している。
"部分酸化セグメントは、技術に基づく予測期間中、2番目に大きなセグメントになると予想される。"
技術別では、水素生成市場は水蒸気メタン改質、部分酸化、石炭ガス化、自動熱改質、電解の5種類に分けられる。予測期間中、部分酸化分野が2番目に大きな市場シェアを占めると予想される。部分酸化は、他の技術よりも水素製造のための汎用性の高い技術である。天然ガス、メタン、その他の有機化合物など、多様な原料を使用する。さらに、部分酸化は高純度の水素ストリームを生成する能力で知られている。
"用途別では、輸送分野が予測期間中に最も急成長する見込みである。"
用途に基づき、水素生成市場はメタノール製造、輸送、石油精製、アンモニア製造、発電、その他に区分される。輸送分野は、予測期間中、水素生成市場で最も急成長する分野と予想される。世界がより持続可能で環境に優しいエネルギー・ソリューションへとシフトする中、水素燃料電池自動車は内燃機関自動車に代わる有望な選択肢を提供する。水素燃料電池車は水蒸気を排出するため、排ガス規制の厳しい地域に適している。
"アジア太平洋地域は、水素生成市場において最大かつ最速の成長地域となる見込みである。"
アジア太平洋地域は、予測期間中、水素生成市場において最大かつ最速の成長地域になると予想される。アジア太平洋地域は、世界で最も人口が多く、経済的に急成長している地域の一つである。アジア太平洋地域は、世界で最も温室効果ガスの排出量が多い。このような問題を克服するため、アジア太平洋地域は、増大するエネルギー需要を効率的に満たし、温室効果ガスの排出を削減するグリーン技術を採用した。例えば、インド・エネルギー貯蔵アライアンス（IESA）のMIGHT（グリーン水素技術によるモビリティとインフラ）イニシアチブは、インドがグリーンエネルギー加速とクリーン輸送のためにグリーン水素技術の可能性を活用するための選択肢を調査することを目的としている。中国当局が2022年3月に発表した水素エネルギー産業の開発計画によると、中国は2035年までに完全な水素エネルギー産業開発システムを構築し、再生可能エネルギーから製造される水素が最終エネルギー消費に占める割合を大幅に高め、同国のグリーンエネルギー転換において重要な役割を果たすという。
プライマリーの内訳
重要な定性的・定量的情報を入手・検証し、将来の市場展望を評価するため、様々な主要業界関係者、主題専門家、主要市場プレイヤーのCレベル幹部、業界コンサルタントなどの専門家に詳細なインタビューを実施した。一次インタビューの分布は以下の通りである：
企業タイプ別ティア1- 65%、ティア2- 24%、ティア3- 11
役職別C-レベル：30％、ディレクターレベル：25％、その他：45
地域別北米27％、欧州20％、アジア太平洋33％、南米12％、中東4％、アフリカ4
注：その他には、セールスマネージャー、エンジニア、リージョナルマネージャーが含まれる。
注：企業の階層は、2022年時点の総収入に基づいて定義されている。ティア1：10億米ドル以上、ティア2：5億米ドル以上10億米ドル未満、ティア3：5億米ドル未満

水素生成市場は、幅広い地域で存在感を示す少数の大手企業によって支配されている。水素生成市場の主要プレーヤーは、Linde plc（アイルランド）、Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.（米国）、Saudi Arabian Oil Co.（サウジアラビア）、Shell plc（英国）である。各社が採用している主な戦略には、新製品の発売、提携、買収、投資＆拡張などがある。
調査範囲
この調査レポートは、世界の水素生成市場を、供給源、技術、生成・供給方式、用途、地域別に定義、記述、予測しています。また、市場の詳細な質的・量的分析も行っています。主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、機会、課題を包括的にレビューしています。また、市場の様々な重要な側面もカバーしています。これらには、競争環境、市場ダイナミクス、金額ベースの市場予測、水素生成市場の将来動向などの分析が含まれます。
レポート購入の主なメリット
- 代替燃料自動車への需要の増加と環境意識の高まりは、水素生成市場を牽引する主要因のいくつかである。初期コストの高さやインフラの不足といった要因は、市場の成長を抑制している。再生可能エネルギー源へのエネルギー転換の進展と急速な都市化は、水素生成市場で事業を展開するプレーヤーに有利な機会をもたらすと予想される。
- 製品開発／イノベーション：水素生成市場は、環境に優しく、安全で持続可能な製品に対する需要の高まりに後押しされ、著しい製品開発と技術革新が見られる。企業は、様々な用途に向けた先進的な水素エネルギー技術の開発に投資している。
- 市場開発：Linde plcは、著名な特殊化学品会社であるEvonikにグリーン水素を供給する長期契約を締結した。
- 市場の多様化：エア・リキードは1億4,015万米ドルを投資し、グランプイに年産2万トン以上の水素製造装置を建設・稼動。
- 競争力評価：リンデ社（アイルランド）、エア・リキード社（フランス）、エア・プロダクツ・アンド・ケミカル社（米国）、サウジアラビア石油社（サウジアラビア）、シェル社（英国）など、水素製造市場における主要企業の市場シェア、成長戦略、サービス内容を詳細に評価。

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目次

1 INTRODUCTION 28
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 28
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28
1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.3 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.4 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.5 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30
1.4 STUDY SCOPE 30
FIGURE 1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SEGMENTATION 30
1.4.1 REGIONAL SCOPE 31
1.4.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 31
1.4.3 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 32
1.5 LIMITATIONS 32
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 32
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 33
1.8 IMPACT OF RECESSION 33
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 34
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 34
FIGURE 2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 34
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 35
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 35
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 35
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 36
2.1.2.2 Breakdown of primaries 36
FIGURE 3 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES 37
2.2 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 37
FIGURE 4 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 38
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 38
2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 39
FIGURE 5 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 39
2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40
FIGURE 6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40
2.3.3 DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 40
FIGURE 7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 40
2.3.3.1 Demand-side metrics 41
FIGURE 8 KEY METRICS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE DEMAND FOR HYDROGEN GENERATION SOLUTIONS 41
2.3.3.2 Demand-side assumptions 41
2.3.3.3 Demand-side calculations 41
2.3.4 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 42
FIGURE 9 KEY METRICS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE SUPPLY OF HYDROGEN GENERATION SOLUTIONS 42
FIGURE 10 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 43
2.3.4.1 Supply-side assumptions 43
FIGURE 11 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 44
2.4 FORECAST 44
2.5 RECESSION IMPACT 45
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 46
TABLE 1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SNAPSHOT 46
FIGURE 12 ASIA PACIFIC HELD LARGEST SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 47
FIGURE 13 PETROLEUM REFINERY SEGMENT TO DOMINATE HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 48
FIGURE 14 GREY HYDROGEN SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2028 48
FIGURE 15 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2023 49
FIGURE 16 MERCHANT SEGMENT TO EXHIBIT HIGHER CAGR BETWEEN 2023 AND 2028 49
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 50
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET 50
FIGURE 17 RISING FOCUS ON CURBING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESSES TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH 50
4.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION 51
FIGURE 18 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR FROM 2023 TO 2028 51
4.3 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE AND COUNTRY 51
FIGURE 19 CAPTIVE SEGMENT AND CHINA HELD LARGEST SHARES OF ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 51
4.4 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 52
FIGURE 20 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 52
4.5 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE 52
FIGURE 21 GREY HYDROGEN SEGMENT HELD LARGEST SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 52
4.6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE 53
FIGURE 22 CAPTIVE SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGER SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 53
4.7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 53
FIGURE 23 PETROLEUM REFINERY SEGMENT HELD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 53
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 54
5.1 INTRODUCTION 54
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 54
FIGURE 24 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: MARKET DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 54
5.2.1 DRIVERS 55
5.2.1.1 Enforcement of stringent regulations to curb greenhouse gas emissions 55
FIGURE 25 GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, BY SECTOR, 2022 55
5.2.1.2 Government initiatives to increase green hydrogen generation 56
5.2.1.3 Use of hydrogen to power fuel-cell electric vehicles and rockets 56
FIGURE 26 FUEL-CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE STOCK, BY REGION, 2019–2022 57
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 57
5.2.2.1 Energy loss during hydrogen production 57
5.2.2.2 Poor hydrogen refueling infrastructure and presence of alternatives 57
5.2.2.3 Lack of renewable energy sources for hydrogen generation 58
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 58
5.2.3.1 Increasing government spending on hydrogen implementation projects 58
TABLE 2 POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY MAJOR ECONOMIES TO BOOST HYDROGEN ADOPTION 58
5.2.3.2 Rising emphasis on achieving net-zero carbon emission targets 58
FIGURE 27 CUMULATIVE EMISSION REDUCTION, BY MITIGATION MEASURE, 2021–2050 59
5.2.3.3 Surging investments in low-emission fuels 59
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 60
5.2.4.1 Underdeveloped hydrogen infrastructure and high-cost production techniques 60
5.2.4.2 Technological challenges in implementing hydrogen into natural gas networks 60
5.2.4.3 High costs associated with blue hydrogen production 60
5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 60
FIGURE 28 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 61
5.4 PRICING ANALYSIS 61
5.4.1 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY TECHNOLOGY 61
TABLE 3 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY TECHNOLOGY 61
TABLE 4 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY ELECTROLYSIS 62
5.4.2 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY SOURCE 62
TABLE 5 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY SOURCE 62
5.5 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 62
FIGURE 29 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 63
TABLE 6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: COMPANIES AND THEIR ROLES IN HYDROGEN GENERATION ECOSYSTEM 63
5.6 ECOSYSTEM/MARKET MAP 65
FIGURE 30 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: ECOSYSTEM/MARKET MAP 65
5.7 TRADE ANALYSIS 66
5.7.1 EXPORT SCENARIO 66
TABLE 7 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 66
FIGURE 31 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 66
5.7.2 IMPORT SCENARIO 67
TABLE 8 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 67
FIGURE 32 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 67
5.8 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 67
5.8.1 STEAM METHANE REFORMING 68
5.8.2 PARTIAL OXIDATION 68
5.8.3 COAL GASIFICATION 68
5.8.4 ELECTROLYSIS 68
5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 69
5.9.1 ASAHI KASEI CORPORATION ADOPTS SAP LEONARDO’S TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM TO MEET GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS 69
5.9.1.1 Problem statement 69
5.9.1.2 Solution 69
5.9.2 NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY AND ELECTRIC HYDROGEN PARTNER TO DEVELOP HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTROLYZER COMPONENTS 70
5.9.2.1 Problem statement 70
5.9.2.2 Solution 70
5.9.3 RWE TESTS SUNFIRE’S ELECTROLYSIS TECHNOLOGIES TO GENERATE GREEN HYDROGEN 70
5.9.3.1 Problem statement 70
5.9.3.2 Solution 70
5.10 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 70
TABLE 9 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 70
5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 73
FIGURE 33 NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED IN HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, 2013–2023 73
5.11.1 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS 74
TABLE 10 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: MAJOR PATENTS RELATED TO HYDROGEN GENERATION SYSTEMS 74
5.12 TARIFFS AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 76
5.12.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76
TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76
TABLE 12 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76
TABLE 13 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 77
5.12.2 REGULATIONS 77
TABLE 14 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: REGULATIONS 77
5.13 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 79
FIGURE 34 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 79
TABLE 15 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 79
5.13.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 80
5.13.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 80
5.13.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 80
5.13.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 80
5.13.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 80
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 81
5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 81
FIGURE 35 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 81
TABLE 16 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS (%) 81
5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA 81
FIGURE 36 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 81
TABLE 17 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 82
6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE 83
6.1 INTRODUCTION 84
FIGURE 37 GREY HYDROGEN SEGMENT HELD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 84
TABLE 18 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 84
TABLE 19 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 84
TABLE 20 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 21 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 85
6.2 BLUE HYDROGEN 85
6.2.1 SHIFTING PREFERENCE TOWARD CLEAN ENERGY SOURCES TO CONTRIBUTE TO SEGMENTAL GROWTH 85
6.3 GREY HYDROGEN 86
6.3.1 LOW COST OF GREY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES TO ACCELERATE MARKET GROWTH 86
6.4 GREEN HYDROGEN 86
6.4.1 RISING DEPLOYMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE MARKET 86
7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 87
7.1 INTRODUCTION 88
FIGURE 38 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022 88
TABLE 22 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 88
TABLE 23 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 89
TABLE 24 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 25 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 89
7.2 PETROLEUM REFINERY 90
7.2.1 INCREASING USE OF HYDROGEN IN REFINERIES TO REDUCE SULFUR CONTENT IN DIESEL FUELS TO BOOST SEGMENTAL GROWTH 90
TABLE 26 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 90
TABLE 27 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 90
TABLE 28 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 29 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 91
7.3 AMMONIA PRODUCTION 92
7.3.1 RISING NEED FOR AMMONIA IN NITROGEN-BASED FERTILIZERS TO PROPEL MARKET 92
TABLE 30 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 92
TABLE 31 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 93
TABLE 32 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 33 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 93
7.4 METHANOL PRODUCTION 94
7.4.1 SURGING NEED FOR TRANSPORTATION FUELS AND ELECTRICITY GENERATION TO ACCELERATE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 94
TABLE 34 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 94
TABLE 35 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 94
TABLE 36 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 37 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 95
7.5 TRANSPORTATION 95
7.5.1 INCREASING SALES OF FUEL-CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLES TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 95
TABLE 38 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 96
TABLE 39 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 96
TABLE 40 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 41 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 97
7.6 POWER GENERATION 98
7.6.1 INCREASING RELIANCE ON BACKUP POWER SOURCES TO CONTRIBUTE TO SEGMENTAL GROWTH 98
TABLE 42 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 98
TABLE 43 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 99
TABLE 44 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 45 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 100
7.7 OTHERS 100
TABLE 46 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 100
TABLE 47 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 101
TABLE 48 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 49 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 101
8 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 102
8.1 INTRODUCTION 103
FIGURE 39 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 103
TABLE 50 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 103
TABLE 51 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 104
TABLE 52 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 53 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 54 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON 105
8.2 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) 107
8.2.1 DEPLOYMENT OF STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) TECHNOLOGY AS COST-EFFECTIVE METHOD OF HYDROGEN PRODUCTION TO DRIVE MARKET 107
8.3 PARTIAL OXIDATION (POX) 108
8.3.1 RELIANCE ON PARTIAL OXIDATION (POX) PROCESS TO PRODUCE HYDROGEN FOR FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS TO BOOST SEGMENTAL GROWTH 108
8.4 AUTO THERMAL REFORMING (ATR) 108
8.4.1 ADOPTION OF AUTO THERMAL REFORMING (ATR) TECHNIQUE TO PRODUCE ADVANCED BIOFUELS TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH 108
8.5 COAL GASIFICATION 108
8.5.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF COAL GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGY TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY TO FUEL SEGMENTAL GROWTH 108
8.6 ELECTROLYSIS 109
8.6.1 GROWING RELIANCE ON ELECTROLYSIS TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF HYDROGEN GENERATION PROCESS TO DRIVE MARKET 109
TABLE 55 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: ELECTROLYSIS TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON 109
8.6.1.1 Alkaline electrolysis 112
8.6.1.2 Proton exchange membrane 113
8.6.1.3 Solid oxide electrolysis 113
8.6.1.4 Anion exchange membrane 113
9 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE 114
9.1 INTRODUCTION 115
FIGURE 40 CAPTIVE SEGMENT HELD LARGER SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 115
TABLE 56 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 115
TABLE 57 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 116
TABLE 58 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 59 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116
9.2 CAPTIVE 116
9.2.1 ADOPTION OF CAPTIVE HYDROGEN GENERATION MODE FOR TRANSPORTATION AND POWER GENERATION APPLICATIONS TO PROPEL MARKET 116
TABLE 60 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 117
TABLE 61 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 117
TABLE 62 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 63 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 118
9.3 MERCHANT 118
9.3.1 PRODUCTION OF MERCHANT HYDROGEN USING SMALL-SCALE REFORMERS TO ACCELERATE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 118
TABLE 64 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 118
TABLE 65 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 119
TABLE 66 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 67 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 119
9.3.1.1 Delivery mode 120
9.3.1.1.1 Surging demand for hydrogen in fueling stations to boost segmental growth 120
TABLE 68 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 120
TABLE 69 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 120
TABLE 70 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 71 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 121
9.3.1.1.1.1 Liquid on-site plant & pipeline 121
9.3.1.1.1.2 Bulk & cylinder (gaseous form) 121
9.3.1.1.1.3 Bulk (liquid form) 122
9.3.1.1.1.4 Small on-site 122
9.3.1.2 State 122
9.3.1.2.1 Gas 122
9.3.1.2.1.1 Increasing demand for gaseous hydrogen in transportation sector and petroleum refineries to drive market 122
TABLE 72 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY STATE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 122
TABLE 73 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY STATE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 123
TABLE 74 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET FOR GAS, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 123
TABLE 75 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET FOR GAS, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 123
9.3.1.2.2 Liquid 124
9.3.1.2.2.1 Rising adoption of liquid hydrogen for transportation and space propulsion applications to accelerate market growth 124
TABLE 76 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET FOR LIQUID, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 124
TABLE 77 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET FOR LIQUID, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 124
10 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION 125
10.1 INTRODUCTION 126
FIGURE 41 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 126
FIGURE 42 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SHARE, BY REGION, 2022 127
TABLE 78 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 127
TABLE 79 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 127
TABLE 80 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 81 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 128
10.2 NORTH AMERICA 128
FIGURE 43 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SNAPSHOT 129
10.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA 130
TABLE 82 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 130
TABLE 83 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 130
TABLE 84 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 85 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 86 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 131
TABLE 87 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 131
TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 89 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 90 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 132
TABLE 91 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 133
TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 133
10.2.1.1 US 134
10.2.1.1.1 Use of hydrogen for food processing and ammonia production to drive market 134
TABLE 94 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 134
TABLE 95 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 135
TABLE 96 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 97 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
10.2.1.2 Canada 136
10.2.1.2.1 Reliance on renewable energy sources to contribute to market growth 136
TABLE 98 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 136
TABLE 99 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 136
TABLE 100 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 101 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 137
10.2.1.3 Mexico 137
10.2.1.3.1 Increase in oil refining activities to foster market growth 137
TABLE 102 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 138
TABLE 103 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 138
TABLE 104 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 105 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 139
10.3 ASIA PACIFIC 139
FIGURE 44 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SNAPSHOT 140
10.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC 140
TABLE 106 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 141
TABLE 107 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 141
TABLE 108 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 110 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 142
TABLE 111 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 142
TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 144
TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 144
TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145
10.3.1.1 Japan 145
10.3.1.1.1 Rising adoption of hydrogen for large-scale electricity generation to accelerate market growth 145
TABLE 118 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 146
TABLE 119 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 146
TABLE 120 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 121 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147
10.3.1.2 China 147
10.3.1.2.1 Mounting ammonia production to increase agricultural output to fuel market growth 147
TABLE 122 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 148
TABLE 123 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 148
TABLE 124 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 125 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149
10.3.1.3 India 149
10.3.1.3.1 Shifting focus on expanding oil refining infrastructure to contribute to market growth 149
TABLE 126 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 150
TABLE 127 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 150
TABLE 128 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 129 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151
10.3.1.4 Australia 151
10.3.1.4.1 Surging export of coal and liquified natural gas to accelerate market growth 151
TABLE 130 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 151
TABLE 131 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 152
TABLE 132 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 133 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152
10.3.1.5 South Korea 153
10.3.1.5.1 Increasing enforcement of regulations aimed at decarbonizing energy sector to drive market 153
TABLE 134 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 153
TABLE 135 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 154
TABLE 136 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 137 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154
10.3.1.6 Rest of Asia Pacific 155
TABLE 138 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 155
TABLE 139 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 155
TABLE 140 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 141 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156
10.4 EUROPE 156
10.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN EUROPE 157
TABLE 142 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 157
TABLE 143 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 157
TABLE 144 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 145 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 146 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 158
TABLE 147 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 158
TABLE 148 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 149 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 150 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 159
TABLE 151 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 160
TABLE 152 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 153 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160
10.4.1.1 Germany 161
10.4.1.1.1 Rising focus on mass production of fuel cell electric vehicles to propel market 161
TABLE 154 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 161
TABLE 155 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 162
TABLE 156 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 157 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162
10.4.1.2 UK 163
10.4.1.2.1 Increasing focus on decarbonizing grid operations to create demand for hydrogen 163
TABLE 158 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 163
TABLE 159 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 164
TABLE 160 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 161 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164
10.4.1.3 France 165
10.4.1.3.1 Rising investments in renewable energy generation systems to drive market 165
TABLE 162 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 165
TABLE 163 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 166
TABLE 164 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 165 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166
10.4.1.4 Russia 167
10.4.1.4.1 Mounting export of oil and natural gas to contribute to market growth 167
TABLE 166 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 167
TABLE 167 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 167
TABLE 168 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 169 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168
10.4.1.5 Rest of Europe 168
TABLE 170 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 169
TABLE 171 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 169
TABLE 172 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 173 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170
10.5 SOUTH AMERICA 170
10.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA 170
TABLE 174 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 171
TABLE 175 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 171
TABLE 176 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 177 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 178 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 172
TABLE 179 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 172
TABLE 180 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 181 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 182 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 173
TABLE 183 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 174
TABLE 184 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 185 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174
10.5.1.1 Brazil 175
10.5.1.1.1 Growing usage of hydrogen for transportation, fertilization, and electricity production applications to drive market 175
TABLE 186 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 175
TABLE 187 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 175
TABLE 188 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 189 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176
10.5.1.2 Argentina 176
10.5.1.2.1 Increasing construction of renewable energy-powered hydrogen production facilities to fuel market growth 176
TABLE 190 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 177
TABLE 191 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 177
TABLE 192 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 193 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 178
10.5.1.3 Rest of South America 178
TABLE 194 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 179
TABLE 195 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 179
TABLE 196 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 197 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180

　

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Summary

The global hydrogen generation market is estimated to grow from USD 158.8 billion in 2023 to USD 257.9 billion by 2028; it is expected to record a CAGR of 10.2% during the forecast period. The escalating implementation of environmental regulations and the prevailing global impetus toward sustainable practices drives the market. Technological innovation, hydrogen mobility, and decentralization further boost the growth of the hydrogen generation market.
“Gray Hydrogen: The largest segment of the hydrogen generation market, by source “
Based on source, the hydrogen generation market has been segmented into gray hydrogen, blue hydrogen and green hydrogen. The gray hydrogen segment is expected to be the largest segment during the forecast period. Gray Hydrogen is derived from the most widely used method, steam methane reforming. SMR is a mature and cost effective process that convert natural gas into hydrogen. Additionally, The abundance and accessibility of natural gas as a feedstock contribute to the high production of gray hydrogen, as it remains a readily available and economically viable option.
“Partial Oxidation segment is expected to be the second largest segment during the forecast period based on technology.”
By technology, the hydrogen generation market has been split into five types: steam methane reforming, partial oxidation, coal gasification, auto thermal reforming and electrolysis. The partial oxidation segment is expected to hold the second largest market share during the forecast period. Partial Oxidation is a versatile technology for the production of hydrogen over other technologies. It uses diverse feedstocks, such as natural gas, methane, and other organic compounds. Moreover, partial oxidation is known for its ability to yield a high-purity hydrogen stream.
“By Application , transportation segment is expected to be the fastest growing segment during the forecast period.”
Based on the Application, the hydrogen generation market is segmented into methanol production, transportation, petroleum refinery, ammonia production, power generation, and others. The transportation segment is expected to be the fastest growing segment of the hydrogen generation market during the forecast period. As the world shifts towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy solutions, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles offer a promising alternative to internal combustion engine vehicles. They emit water vapours which makes them suitable for regions with stringent emissions regulations.
“Asia-Pacific is expected to be the largest and fastest growing region in the hydrogen generation market.”
Asia Pacific is expected to be the largest and fastest region in the hydrogen generation market during the forecast period. Asia Pacific is one of the rapid growing economic region in the world with highest population in the world. Asia Pacific has the highest greenhouse gase emission in the world. To overcome such issues, Asia Pacific adopted green technology to efficiently meet the growing energy needs and reduce GHG emissions. For example, The India Energy Storage Alliance’s (IESA) MIGHT (Mobility and Infrastructure with Green Hydrogen Technologies) initiative aims to investigate options for India to utilize the potential of green hydrogen technologies for green energy acceleration and clean transportation uptake. According to a development plan for the hydrogen energy industry released by Chinese authorities in March 2022, by 2035, China will have built a complete hydrogen energy industry development system, with hydrogen produced from renewable energy accounting for a significant increase in its proportion in final energy consumption and playing a key role in the country’s green energy transition.
Breakdown of Primaries:
In-depth interviews have been conducted with various key industry participants, subject-matter experts, C-level executives of key market players, and industry consultants, among other experts, to obtain and verify critical qualitative and quantitative information and assess future market prospects. The distribution of primary interviews is as follows:
By Company Type: Tier 1- 65%, Tier 2- 24%, and Tier 3- 11%
By Designation: C-Level- 30%, Director Level- 25%, and Others- 45%
By Region: North America- 27%, Europe- 20%, Asia Pacific- 33%, South America- 12%, Middle East- 4% and Africa- 4%
Note: Others include sales managers, engineers, and regional managers.
Note: The tiers of the companies are defined on the basis of their total revenues as of 2022. Tier 1: > USD 1 billion, Tier 2: From USD 500 million to USD 1 billion, and Tier 3: < USD 500 million

The hydrogen generation market is dominated by a few major players that have a wide regional presence. The leading players in the hydrogen generation market are Linde plc (Ireland), Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (US), Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (Saudi Arabia), Shell plc (UK). The major strategy adopted by the players includes new product launches, partnerships, acquisitions, and investments & expansions.
Research Coverage:
The report defines, describes, and forecasts the global hydrogen generation market by , source, technology, generation and delivery mode, application, and region. It also offers a detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of the market. The report comprehensively reviews the major market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. It also covers various important aspects of the market. These include an analysis of the competitive landscape, market dynamics, market estimates in terms of value, and future trends in the hydrogen generation market.
Key Benefits of Buying the Report
• Increasing demand for alternate fuel vehicles and growing environmental consciousness are few of the key factors driving the hydrogen generation market. Factors such as high initial cost and lack of infrastructure restrain the growth of the market. The growing energy transition towards renewable energy sources and rapid urbanization are expected to present lucrative opportunities for the players operating in the hydrogen generation market.
• Product Development/ Innovation: The hydrogen generation market is witnessing significant product development and innovation, driven by the growing demand for environmentally friendly, safe and sustainable products. Companies are investing in developing advanced hydrogen energy technologies for various applications.
• Market Development: Linde plc signed a long-term agreement to provide Evonik, a prominent specialty chemicals company, with green hydrogen.
• Market Diversification: Air Liquide invested USD 140.15 million to construct and operate a unit producing hydrogen at the Grandpuits site with an annual capacity of more than 20,000 tons.
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players, like include Linde plc (Ireland), Air Liquide (France), Air Products and Chemical, Inc. (US), Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (Saudi Arabia), and Shell plc (UK), among others in the hydrogen generation market.



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Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 28
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 28
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28
1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.3 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.4 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.5 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30
1.4 STUDY SCOPE 30
FIGURE 1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SEGMENTATION 30
1.4.1 REGIONAL SCOPE 31
1.4.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 31
1.4.3 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 32
1.5 LIMITATIONS 32
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 32
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 33
1.8 IMPACT OF RECESSION 33
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 34
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 34
FIGURE 2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 34
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 35
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 35
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 35
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 36
2.1.2.2 Breakdown of primaries 36
FIGURE 3 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES 37
2.2 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 37
FIGURE 4 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 38
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 38
2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 39
FIGURE 5 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 39
2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40
FIGURE 6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40
2.3.3 DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 40
FIGURE 7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 40
2.3.3.1 Demand-side metrics 41
FIGURE 8 KEY METRICS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE DEMAND FOR HYDROGEN GENERATION SOLUTIONS 41
2.3.3.2 Demand-side assumptions 41
2.3.3.3 Demand-side calculations 41
2.3.4 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 42
FIGURE 9 KEY METRICS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE SUPPLY OF HYDROGEN GENERATION SOLUTIONS 42
FIGURE 10 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 43
2.3.4.1 Supply-side assumptions 43
FIGURE 11 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 44
2.4 FORECAST 44
2.5 RECESSION IMPACT 45
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 46
TABLE 1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SNAPSHOT 46
FIGURE 12 ASIA PACIFIC HELD LARGEST SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 47
FIGURE 13 PETROLEUM REFINERY SEGMENT TO DOMINATE HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 48
FIGURE 14 GREY HYDROGEN SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2028 48
FIGURE 15 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2023 49
FIGURE 16 MERCHANT SEGMENT TO EXHIBIT HIGHER CAGR BETWEEN 2023 AND 2028 49
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 50
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET 50
FIGURE 17 RISING FOCUS ON CURBING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESSES TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH 50
4.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION 51
FIGURE 18 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR FROM 2023 TO 2028 51
4.3 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE AND COUNTRY 51
FIGURE 19 CAPTIVE SEGMENT AND CHINA HELD LARGEST SHARES OF ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 51
4.4 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 52
FIGURE 20 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 52
4.5 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE 52
FIGURE 21 GREY HYDROGEN SEGMENT HELD LARGEST SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 52
4.6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE 53
FIGURE 22 CAPTIVE SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGER SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 53
4.7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 53
FIGURE 23 PETROLEUM REFINERY SEGMENT HELD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 53
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 54
5.1 INTRODUCTION 54
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 54
FIGURE 24 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: MARKET DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 54
5.2.1 DRIVERS 55
5.2.1.1 Enforcement of stringent regulations to curb greenhouse gas emissions 55
FIGURE 25 GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, BY SECTOR, 2022 55
5.2.1.2 Government initiatives to increase green hydrogen generation 56
5.2.1.3 Use of hydrogen to power fuel-cell electric vehicles and rockets 56
FIGURE 26 FUEL-CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE STOCK, BY REGION, 2019–2022 57
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 57
5.2.2.1 Energy loss during hydrogen production 57
5.2.2.2 Poor hydrogen refueling infrastructure and presence of alternatives 57
5.2.2.3 Lack of renewable energy sources for hydrogen generation 58
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 58
5.2.3.1 Increasing government spending on hydrogen implementation projects 58
TABLE 2 POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY MAJOR ECONOMIES TO BOOST HYDROGEN ADOPTION 58
5.2.3.2 Rising emphasis on achieving net-zero carbon emission targets 58
FIGURE 27 CUMULATIVE EMISSION REDUCTION, BY MITIGATION MEASURE, 2021–2050 59
5.2.3.3 Surging investments in low-emission fuels 59
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 60
5.2.4.1 Underdeveloped hydrogen infrastructure and high-cost production techniques 60
5.2.4.2 Technological challenges in implementing hydrogen into natural gas networks 60
5.2.4.3 High costs associated with blue hydrogen production 60
5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 60
FIGURE 28 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 61
5.4 PRICING ANALYSIS 61
5.4.1 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY TECHNOLOGY 61
TABLE 3 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY TECHNOLOGY 61
TABLE 4 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY ELECTROLYSIS 62
5.4.2 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY SOURCE 62
TABLE 5 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY SOURCE 62
5.5 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 62
FIGURE 29 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 63
TABLE 6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: COMPANIES AND THEIR ROLES IN HYDROGEN GENERATION ECOSYSTEM 63
5.6 ECOSYSTEM/MARKET MAP 65
FIGURE 30 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: ECOSYSTEM/MARKET MAP 65
5.7 TRADE ANALYSIS 66
5.7.1 EXPORT SCENARIO 66
TABLE 7 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 66
FIGURE 31 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 66
5.7.2 IMPORT SCENARIO 67
TABLE 8 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 67
FIGURE 32 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 67
5.8 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 67
5.8.1 STEAM METHANE REFORMING 68
5.8.2 PARTIAL OXIDATION 68
5.8.3 COAL GASIFICATION 68
5.8.4 ELECTROLYSIS 68
5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 69
5.9.1 ASAHI KASEI CORPORATION ADOPTS SAP LEONARDO’S TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM TO MEET GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS 69
5.9.1.1 Problem statement 69
5.9.1.2 Solution 69
5.9.2 NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY AND ELECTRIC HYDROGEN PARTNER TO DEVELOP HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTROLYZER COMPONENTS 70
5.9.2.1 Problem statement 70
5.9.2.2 Solution 70
5.9.3 RWE TESTS SUNFIRE’S ELECTROLYSIS TECHNOLOGIES TO GENERATE GREEN HYDROGEN 70
5.9.3.1 Problem statement 70
5.9.3.2 Solution 70
5.10 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 70
TABLE 9 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 70
5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 73
FIGURE 33 NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED IN HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, 2013–2023 73
5.11.1 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS 74
TABLE 10 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: MAJOR PATENTS RELATED TO HYDROGEN GENERATION SYSTEMS 74
5.12 TARIFFS AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 76
5.12.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76
TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76
TABLE 12 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76
TABLE 13 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 77
5.12.2 REGULATIONS 77
TABLE 14 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: REGULATIONS 77
5.13 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 79
FIGURE 34 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 79
TABLE 15 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 79
5.13.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 80
5.13.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 80
5.13.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 80
5.13.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 80
5.13.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 80
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 81
5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 81
FIGURE 35 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 81
TABLE 16 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS (%) 81
5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA 81
FIGURE 36 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 81
TABLE 17 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 82
6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE 83
6.1 INTRODUCTION 84
FIGURE 37 GREY HYDROGEN SEGMENT HELD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 84
TABLE 18 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 84
TABLE 19 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 84
TABLE 20 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 21 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 85
6.2 BLUE HYDROGEN 85
6.2.1 SHIFTING PREFERENCE TOWARD CLEAN ENERGY SOURCES TO CONTRIBUTE TO SEGMENTAL GROWTH 85
6.3 GREY HYDROGEN 86
6.3.1 LOW COST OF GREY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES TO ACCELERATE MARKET GROWTH 86
6.4 GREEN HYDROGEN 86
6.4.1 RISING DEPLOYMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE MARKET 86
7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 87
7.1 INTRODUCTION 88
FIGURE 38 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022 88
TABLE 22 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 88
TABLE 23 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 89
TABLE 24 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 25 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 89
7.2 PETROLEUM REFINERY 90
7.2.1 INCREASING USE OF HYDROGEN IN REFINERIES TO REDUCE SULFUR CONTENT IN DIESEL FUELS TO BOOST SEGMENTAL GROWTH 90
TABLE 26 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 90
TABLE 27 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 90
TABLE 28 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 29 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 91
7.3 AMMONIA PRODUCTION 92
7.3.1 RISING NEED FOR AMMONIA IN NITROGEN-BASED FERTILIZERS TO PROPEL MARKET 92
TABLE 30 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 92
TABLE 31 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 93
TABLE 32 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 33 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 93
7.4 METHANOL PRODUCTION 94
7.4.1 SURGING NEED FOR TRANSPORTATION FUELS AND ELECTRICITY GENERATION TO ACCELERATE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 94
TABLE 34 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 94
TABLE 35 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 94
TABLE 36 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 37 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 95
7.5 TRANSPORTATION 95
7.5.1 INCREASING SALES OF FUEL-CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLES TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 95
TABLE 38 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 96
TABLE 39 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 96
TABLE 40 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 41 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 97
7.6 POWER GENERATION 98
7.6.1 INCREASING RELIANCE ON BACKUP POWER SOURCES TO CONTRIBUTE TO SEGMENTAL GROWTH 98
TABLE 42 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 98
TABLE 43 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 99
TABLE 44 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 45 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 100
7.7 OTHERS 100
TABLE 46 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 100
TABLE 47 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 101
TABLE 48 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 49 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 101
8 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 102
8.1 INTRODUCTION 103
FIGURE 39 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 103
TABLE 50 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 103
TABLE 51 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 104
TABLE 52 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 53 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 54 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON 105
8.2 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) 107
8.2.1 DEPLOYMENT OF STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) TECHNOLOGY AS COST-EFFECTIVE METHOD OF HYDROGEN PRODUCTION TO DRIVE MARKET 107
8.3 PARTIAL OXIDATION (POX) 108
8.3.1 RELIANCE ON PARTIAL OXIDATION (POX) PROCESS TO PRODUCE HYDROGEN FOR FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS TO BOOST SEGMENTAL GROWTH 108
8.4 AUTO THERMAL REFORMING (ATR) 108
8.4.1 ADOPTION OF AUTO THERMAL REFORMING (ATR) TECHNIQUE TO PRODUCE ADVANCED BIOFUELS TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH 108
8.5 COAL GASIFICATION 108
8.5.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF COAL GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGY TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY TO FUEL SEGMENTAL GROWTH 108
8.6 ELECTROLYSIS 109
8.6.1 GROWING RELIANCE ON ELECTROLYSIS TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF HYDROGEN GENERATION PROCESS TO DRIVE MARKET 109
TABLE 55 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: ELECTROLYSIS TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON 109
8.6.1.1 Alkaline electrolysis 112
8.6.1.2 Proton exchange membrane 113
8.6.1.3 Solid oxide electrolysis 113
8.6.1.4 Anion exchange membrane 113
9 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE 114
9.1 INTRODUCTION 115
FIGURE 40 CAPTIVE SEGMENT HELD LARGER SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 115
TABLE 56 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 115
TABLE 57 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 116
TABLE 58 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 59 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116
9.2 CAPTIVE 116
9.2.1 ADOPTION OF CAPTIVE HYDROGEN GENERATION MODE FOR TRANSPORTATION AND POWER GENERATION APPLICATIONS TO PROPEL MARKET 116
TABLE 60 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 117
TABLE 61 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 117
TABLE 62 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 63 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 118
9.3 MERCHANT 118
9.3.1 PRODUCTION OF MERCHANT HYDROGEN USING SMALL-SCALE REFORMERS TO ACCELERATE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 118
TABLE 64 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 118
TABLE 65 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 119
TABLE 66 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 67 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 119
9.3.1.1 Delivery mode 120
9.3.1.1.1 Surging demand for hydrogen in fueling stations to boost segmental growth 120
TABLE 68 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 120
TABLE 69 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 120
TABLE 70 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 71 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 121
9.3.1.1.1.1 Liquid on-site plant & pipeline 121
9.3.1.1.1.2 Bulk & cylinder (gaseous form) 121
9.3.1.1.1.3 Bulk (liquid form) 122
9.3.1.1.1.4 Small on-site 122
9.3.1.2 State 122
9.3.1.2.1 Gas 122
9.3.1.2.1.1 Increasing demand for gaseous hydrogen in transportation sector and petroleum refineries to drive market 122
TABLE 72 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY STATE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 122
TABLE 73 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY STATE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 123
TABLE 74 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET FOR GAS, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 123
TABLE 75 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET FOR GAS, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 123
9.3.1.2.2 Liquid 124
9.3.1.2.2.1 Rising adoption of liquid hydrogen for transportation and space propulsion applications to accelerate market growth 124
TABLE 76 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET FOR LIQUID, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 124
TABLE 77 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET FOR LIQUID, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 124
10 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION 125
10.1 INTRODUCTION 126
FIGURE 41 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 126
FIGURE 42 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SHARE, BY REGION, 2022 127
TABLE 78 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 127
TABLE 79 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 127
TABLE 80 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 81 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 128
10.2 NORTH AMERICA 128
FIGURE 43 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SNAPSHOT 129
10.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA 130
TABLE 82 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 130
TABLE 83 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 130
TABLE 84 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 85 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 86 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 131
TABLE 87 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 131
TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 89 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 90 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 132
TABLE 91 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 133
TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 133
10.2.1.1 US 134
10.2.1.1.1 Use of hydrogen for food processing and ammonia production to drive market 134
TABLE 94 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 134
TABLE 95 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 135
TABLE 96 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 97 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
10.2.1.2 Canada 136
10.2.1.2.1 Reliance on renewable energy sources to contribute to market growth 136
TABLE 98 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 136
TABLE 99 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 136
TABLE 100 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 101 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 137
10.2.1.3 Mexico 137
10.2.1.3.1 Increase in oil refining activities to foster market growth 137
TABLE 102 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 138
TABLE 103 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 138
TABLE 104 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 105 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 139
10.3 ASIA PACIFIC 139
FIGURE 44 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SNAPSHOT 140
10.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC 140
TABLE 106 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 141
TABLE 107 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 141
TABLE 108 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 110 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 142
TABLE 111 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 142
TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 144
TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 144
TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145
10.3.1.1 Japan 145
10.3.1.1.1 Rising adoption of hydrogen for large-scale electricity generation to accelerate market growth 145
TABLE 118 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 146
TABLE 119 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 146
TABLE 120 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 121 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147
10.3.1.2 China 147
10.3.1.2.1 Mounting ammonia production to increase agricultural output to fuel market growth 147
TABLE 122 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 148
TABLE 123 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 148
TABLE 124 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 125 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149
10.3.1.3 India 149
10.3.1.3.1 Shifting focus on expanding oil refining infrastructure to contribute to market growth 149
TABLE 126 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 150
TABLE 127 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 150
TABLE 128 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 129 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151
10.3.1.4 Australia 151
10.3.1.4.1 Surging export of coal and liquified natural gas to accelerate market growth 151
TABLE 130 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 151
TABLE 131 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 152
TABLE 132 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 133 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152
10.3.1.5 South Korea 153
10.3.1.5.1 Increasing enforcement of regulations aimed at decarbonizing energy sector to drive market 153
TABLE 134 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 153
TABLE 135 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 154
TABLE 136 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 137 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154
10.3.1.6 Rest of Asia Pacific 155
TABLE 138 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 155
TABLE 139 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 155
TABLE 140 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 141 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156
10.4 EUROPE 156
10.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN EUROPE 157
TABLE 142 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 157
TABLE 143 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 157
TABLE 144 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 145 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 146 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 158
TABLE 147 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 158
TABLE 148 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 149 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 150 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 159
TABLE 151 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 160
TABLE 152 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 153 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160
10.4.1.1 Germany 161
10.4.1.1.1 Rising focus on mass production of fuel cell electric vehicles to propel market 161
TABLE 154 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 161
TABLE 155 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 162
TABLE 156 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 157 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162
10.4.1.2 UK 163
10.4.1.2.1 Increasing focus on decarbonizing grid operations to create demand for hydrogen 163
TABLE 158 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 163
TABLE 159 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 164
TABLE 160 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 161 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164
10.4.1.3 France 165
10.4.1.3.1 Rising investments in renewable energy generation systems to drive market 165
TABLE 162 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 165
TABLE 163 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 166
TABLE 164 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 165 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166
10.4.1.4 Russia 167
10.4.1.4.1 Mounting export of oil and natural gas to contribute to market growth 167
TABLE 166 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 167
TABLE 167 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 167
TABLE 168 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 169 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168
10.4.1.5 Rest of Europe 168
TABLE 170 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 169
TABLE 171 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 169
TABLE 172 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 173 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170
10.5 SOUTH AMERICA 170
10.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA 170
TABLE 174 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 171
TABLE 175 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 171
TABLE 176 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 177 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 178 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 172
TABLE 179 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 172
TABLE 180 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 181 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 182 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 173
TABLE 183 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 174
TABLE 184 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 185 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174
10.5.1.1 Brazil 175
10.5.1.1.1 Growing usage of hydrogen for transportation, fertilization, and electricity production applications to drive market 175
TABLE 186 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 175
TABLE 187 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 175
TABLE 188 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 189 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176
10.5.1.2 Argentina 176
10.5.1.2.1 Increasing construction of renewable energy-powered hydrogen production facilities to fuel market growth 176
TABLE 190 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 177
TABLE 191 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 177
TABLE 192 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 193 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 178
10.5.1.3 Rest of South America 178
TABLE 194 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 179
TABLE 195 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 179
TABLE 196 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 197 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180

　

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