臭素市場:誘導体別(有機臭素、澄んだ食塩水、臭化水素)、用途別(難燃剤、PTA合成、水処理・殺生物剤、HBRフロー電池)、エンドユーザー&地域 - 2028年までの世界予測Bromine Market by Derivative (Organobromine, Clear Brine Fluids and Hydrogen Bromide), Application (Flame Retardants, PTA Synthesis, Water Treatment & Biocides, HBR Flow Batteries), End-User & Region - Global Forecast to 2028 臭素市場は、2023年の36億米ドルから2028年には44億米ドルへと、2023年から2028年までの年平均成長率4.2%で成長すると予測されています。臭素系難燃剤は、プラスチック、繊維、ゴムに広く使用され、可燃性を低下... もっと見る
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サマリー臭素市場は、2023年の36億米ドルから2028年には44億米ドルへと、2023年から2028年までの年平均成長率4.2%で成長すると予測されています。臭素系難燃剤は、プラスチック、繊維、ゴムに広く使用され、可燃性を低下させます。これらの商品の使用量の増加は、臭素系難燃剤の需要を促進し、最終的に臭素市場を活性化させると予想されます。"誘導体別では、臭化水素セグメントが2023年から2028年にかけて臭素市場で最も成長するセグメントと推定される" 誘導体別では、臭化水素が予測期間中に最も急速に成長するセグメントと推定されます。臭化水素は、触媒や還元剤として様々な化学合成に使用されています。また、ブロモアルカンの生成にも使用される。化学、プラスチック、製薬業界では、臭化水素が広く使用されています。 "用途別では、2023年から2028年にかけて、難燃剤分野が臭素市場の急成長セグメントと推定される" 用途別では、難燃剤が予測期間中に最も急成長するセグメントと推定されます。繊維、エレクトロニクス、建築材料、プラスチック、その他の産業が難燃剤を使用しています。臭素を主成分とする難燃剤は、火災被害の影響を軽減するために使用されます。 "アジア太平洋地域の臭素市場が予測期間中に最も高いCAGRを記録すると予測される。" アジア太平洋地域は、2023年から2028年にかけて、臭素市場で最も高いCAGRを記録すると予測されます。アジア太平洋地域は、臭素の主要市場の一つです。同地域は、難燃剤、石油・ガス掘削、PTA合成など、さまざまな用途からの需要が高まっているため、臭素の需要が高い。 本レポートの主要参加企業のプロファイルの内訳 - 企業タイプ別:ティア1 - 40%、ティア2 - 20%、ティア3 - 40%。 - 役職別Cレベルエグゼクティブ:20%、ディレクター:50%、その他:30 - 地域別アジア太平洋地域30%、北米地域20%、欧州地域40%、中東・アフリカ地域5%、南米地域5%。 臭素のレポートは、ICL Group Ltd. (イスラエル)、Albemarle Corporation (米国)、LANXESS AG (ドイツ)、東ソー株式会社 (日本)、TETRA Technologies Inc.(イスラエル)、Albemarle Corporation(米国)、LANXESS AG(ドイツ)、東ソー株式会社(日本)、TETRA Technologies, Inc.(米国)、Solaris Chemtech Industries Ltd. (インド)、TATA Chemicals Ltd. (インド)、Solaris Chemtech Industries Ltd. (インド)、TATA Chemicals Ltd. (インド)、TETRA Technologies, Inc.(インド)、TATA Chemicals Ltd. (インド)、Hindustan Chemicals Ltd. (インド)(インド)、Hindustan Salts Ltd. (インド)、Honeywell International Inc.(インド)、Honeywell International Inc.(米国)、Gulf Resources, Inc.(中国)、Agrocel Industries Pvt Ltd.(インド)、Satyesh Brashin, Inc.(インド)、Satyesh Brinechem Pvt.(インド)など。 調査範囲 本レポートでは、誘導体、用途、地域に基づいて臭素市場を定義、セグメント化し、その規模を予測します。主要企業を戦略的にプロファイルし、その市場シェアとコアコンピタンスを包括的に分析しています。また、以下のような競合他社の動向も追跡・分析しています。 市場拡大、新製品開発、協定、買収など、各社が市場で行っていること 本レポートを購入する理由 本レポートは、臭素市場とそのセグメントの収益数の最も近い近似値を提供することで、市場のリーダー/新規参入者に役立つことが期待されます。また、本レポートは、利害関係者が市場の競争環境について理解を深め、事業の地位を向上させるための洞察を得て、適切な市場参入戦略を立てるのに役立つことが期待されます。また、関係者が市場の鼓動を理解し、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、および機会に関する情報を提供することができます。 本レポートは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供します: - 臭素市場の成長に影響を与える主要な促進要因(水銀排出を緩和するための臭素化合物の使用、電子機器、消費財、繊維産業における難燃剤の需要増加)、抑制要因(臭素化合物の毒性効果、非ハロゲン系難燃剤の出現)、機会(臭素製品のリサイクル)、課題(石油・ガス価格の著しい変動)についての分析がなされています。 - 製品開発/イノベーション:今後の技術、研究、技術革新に関する詳細なインサイト 臭素市場の開発活動。 - 市場開拓:有利な市場に関する包括的な情報 - レポートは分析します。 臭素の市場について、様々な地域別にご紹介します。 - 市場の多様化:新製品・新サービス、未開拓の市場に関する情報を網羅。 地域、最近の動向、臭素市場への投資などを紹介する。 - 競争力のある評価:市場シェア、成長戦略、サービスの詳細な評価 ICL Group Ltd.などの大手企業の提供する製品。(イスラエル)、Albemarle Corporation(米国)、LANXESS AG(ドイツ)、東ソー株式会社(日本)、TETRA Technologies, Inc.(米国)など、臭素市場において主要な企業が提供しています。 目次1 INTRODUCTION 391.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 39 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 39 1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40 TABLE 1 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40 TABLE 2 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 41 TABLE 3 BROMINE MARKET, BY END USER: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 41 TABLE 4 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 42 1.4 STUDY SCOPE 43 1.4.1 MARKETS COVERED 43 FIGURE 1 BROMINE MARKET SEGMENTATION 43 FIGURE 2 BROMINE MARKET: REGIONS COVERED 44 1.4.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 44 1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 45 1.6 UNITS CONSIDERED 45 1.7 LIMITATIONS 45 1.8 STAKEHOLDERS 45 1.9 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 46 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 47 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 47 FIGURE 3 BROMINE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 47 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 48 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 48 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 49 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 49 2.1.2.2 List of primary participants 49 2.1.2.3 Key industry insights 50 2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primary interviews 50 FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 50 2.2 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION 51 2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE APPROACH 51 2.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE APPROACH 52 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 53 FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 53 FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 54 2.4 RECESSION IMPACT 54 2.5 DATA TRIANGULATION 55 FIGURE 7 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 55 2.6 ASSUMPTIONS 56 2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 56 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 57 TABLE 5 BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 58 FIGURE 8 ORGANOBROMINE DERIVATIVE DOMINATED MARKET IN 2022 58 FIGURE 9 FLAME RETARDANTS APPLICATION LED MARKET IN 2022 59 FIGURE 10 ASIA PACIFIC TO WITNESS HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 60 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 61 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN GLOBAL BROMINE MARKET 61 FIGURE 11 GROWING DEMAND FOR FLAME RETARDANTS AND OIL & GAS DRILLING TO DRIVE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 61 4.2 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE 61 FIGURE 12 HYDROGEN BROMIDE TO BE FASTEST-GROWING DERIVATIVE SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 61 4.3 ASIA PACIFIC BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE AND COUNTRY 62 FIGURE 13 ORGANOBROMINE AND CHINA ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE 62 4.4 BROMINE MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY 62 FIGURE 14 CHINA, INDIA, AND JAPAN TO OFFER LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES DURING FORECAST PERIOD 62 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 63 5.1 INTRODUCTION 63 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 63 FIGURE 15 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 64 5.2.1 DRIVERS 64 5.2.1.1 Use of bromine compounds to mitigate mercury emission 64 5.2.1.2 Increasing demand for flame retardants in electronics, consumer goods, and textile industries 65 FIGURE 16 GLOBAL VALUATION OF RETAIL APPAREL (TEXTILE) INDUSTRY 65 FIGURE 17 GLOBAL USERS OF CONSUMER ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS 66 5.2.1.3 Use of bromine and its derivatives in diverse applications 66 5.2.1.4 Increased use of bromine as disinfectant 67 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 67 5.2.2.1 Toxicological effects of brominated compounds 67 5.2.2.2 Emergence of non-halogenated flame retardants 67 5.2.2.3 Restriction on brominated flame retardants by European Union 67 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 68 5.2.3.1 Recycling of bromine products 68 5.2.3.2 Increasing use of bromine in flow batteries 68 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 69 5.2.4.1 Significant fluctuations in oil & gas prices 69 FIGURE 18 CRUDE OIL PRICES, USD/BARREL (2013–2023) 69 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 70 FIGURE 19 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 70 TABLE 6 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: BROMINE MARKET 70 5.3.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 71 5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 71 5.3.3 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 71 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 72 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 72 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 73 6.1 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 73 6.1.1 BROMINE USE AND RECYCLING 73 6.1.1.1 Objective 73 6.1.1.2 Solution statement 73 6.1.2 IMPACT OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS ON RECYCLING OF WASTE PLASTICS IN EUROPE 73 6.1.2.1 Objective 73 6.1.2.2 Solution statement 73 6.1.3 EFFECT OF AMMONIUM BROMIDE ON FLAME RETARDANCY IN COTTON FABRIC 73 6.1.3.1 Objective 73 6.1.3.2 Solution statement 73 6.2 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023 74 TABLE 7 BROMINE MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 74 6.3 LAUNCH STRATEGIES FOR VARIOUS PRODUCT VOLUMES 74 6.3.1 LAUNCH STRATEGIES FOR PRODUCT VOLUMES OF BROMINE 74 TABLE 8 DIFFERENT LAUNCH STRATEGIES 75 6.3.2 DISRUPTION IN BROMINE SUPPLY-DEMAND EQUILIBRIUM 75 6.3.2.1 Bromine oversupply scenario: excess production resulted in declining prices 76 6.3.2.2 Bromine supply-crunch scenario: facility closures in China led to elevated bromine prices 76 6.3.2.3 Bromine supply-crunch scenario: COVID-19 pandemic caused supply crunch, leading to price volatility 77 6.4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS 77 FIGURE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF BROMINE, BY REGION (USD/TON) 77 TABLE 9 AVERAGE PRICE OF BROMINE, BY REGION (USD/TON) 78 TABLE 10 AVERAGE PRICE OF BROMINE, BY DERIVATIVE (USD/TON) 78 TABLE 11 AVERAGE PRICE OF BROMINE, BY APPLICATION (USD/TON) 78 6.5 BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS: OVERVIEW 79 6.5.1 INTRODUCTION 79 6.5.2 BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS 79 TABLE 12 MARKET SHARE OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS 79 TABLE 13 END USE OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS 80 FIGURE 21 CURRENT SCENARIO ON PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS 81 6.6 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 82 FIGURE 22 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: BROMINE MARKET 82 6.7 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 83 FIGURE 23 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR BROMINE MANUFACTURERS 83 6.8 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 84 FIGURE 24 ECOSYSTEM MAP: BROMINE MARKET 84 TABLE 14 BROMINE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 85 6.9 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 86 FIGURE 25 INDUSTRIAL-SCALE PRODUCTION FOR BROMINE 86 6.10 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 87 TABLE 15 BFR INCLUSION INTO STOCKHOLM CONVENTION BY REGION/COUNTRY 88 TABLE 16 OVERVIEW OF BFRS LISTED IN STOCKHOLM CONVENTION 88 TABLE 17 US STATES THAT REGULATE BFRS IN COMMERCIAL GOODS 88 TABLE 18 EUROPEAN UNION REGULATIONS AND DIRECTIVES GOVERNING POP-BFRS 90 6.10.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 90 6.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 91 6.11.1 METHODOLOGY 91 6.11.2 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS 91 FIGURE 26 NUMBER OF PATENTS YEAR-WISE (2014–2022) 91 6.11.3 INSIGHTS 92 6.11.4 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 92 FIGURE 27 CHINA ACCOUNTED FOR HIGHEST PATENT COUNT 92 6.11.5 TOP COMPANIES/APPLICANTS 93 FIGURE 28 TOP 10 COMPANIES/APPLICANTS WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENTS 93 6.11.5.1 Major patents 93 6.12 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 94 6.12.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 94 FIGURE 29 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 94 TABLE 19 IMPACT OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS (%) 95 6.12.2 BUYING CRITERIA 95 FIGURE 30 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION 95 TABLE 20 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR RESPONDENTS, BY APPLICATION 95 7 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE 96 7.1 INTRODUCTION 97 FIGURE 31 ORGANOBROMINE TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 97 TABLE 21 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 22 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 98 TABLE 23 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 98 TABLE 24 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 98 7.2 ORGANOBROMINES 99 7.2.1 INCREASINGLY USED FOR FLAME RETARDANTS AND BIOCIDES 99 TABLE 25 ORGANOBROMINES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 26 ORGANOBROMINES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 27 ORGANOBROMINES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 100 TABLE 28 ORGANOBROMINES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 100 7.3 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS 100 7.3.1 CRUCIAL FOR OIL EXPLORATION 100 TABLE 29 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 30 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 31 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 101 TABLE 32 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 102 7.4 HYDROGEN BROMIDE 102 7.4.1 WIDELY USED IN CHEMICAL, PLASTICS, AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES 102 TABLE 33 HYDROGEN BROMIDE: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 34 HYDROGEN BROMIDE: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 35 HYDROGEN BROMIDE: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 103 TABLE 36 HYDROGEN BROMIDE: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 104 8 BROMINE MARKET, BY END-USER 105 8.1 INTRODUCTION 105 8.2 OIL & GAS 105 8.2.1 DEMAND FOR CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS TO DRIVE MARKET 105 8.3 AUTOMOTIVE 105 8.3.1 INCREASING USE OF HYDROGEN BROMIDE IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES TO FUEL MARKET 105 8.4 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 105 8.4.1 BROMINE TO INCREASE FIRE RESISTANCE IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS 105 8.5 AGRICULTURE 106 8.5.1 USE OF BROMINE COMPOUNDS IN PESTICIDES TO PROPEL MARKET 106 8.6 PHARMACEUTICAL 106 8.6.1 BROMINE TO BE USED AS CATALYST IN PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS 106 8.7 COSMETICS 106 8.7.1 BROMINE DERIVATIVES TO INCREASE SHELF LIFE OF COSMETICS 106 8.8 TEXTILE 106 8.8.1 BROMINE REDUCES FLAMMABILITY OF TEXTILE FIBERS 106 8.9 OTHERS 107 9 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 108 9.1 INTRODUCTION 109 FIGURE 32 FLAME RETARDANTS TO DOMINATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 109 TABLE 37 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 38 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 39 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 111 TABLE 40 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 111 9.2 FLAME RETARDANTS 112 9.2.1 FLAME RETARDANTS TO REDUCE FIRE DAMAGE 112 TABLE 41 FLAME RETARDANTS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 42 FLAME RETARDANTS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 43 FLAME RETARDANTS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 113 TABLE 44 FLAME RETARDANTS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 113 9.3 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES 113 9.3.1 ORGANOBROMINES USED AS BIOCIDES IN WATER TREATMENT 113 TABLE 45 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 46 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 47 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 114 TABLE 48 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 115 9.4 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL 115 9.4.1 BROMINATED COMPOUNDS TO CONTROL MERCURY EMISSION AT COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS 115 TABLE 49 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 50 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 51 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 116 TABLE 52 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 116 9.5 OIL & GAS DRILLING 117 9.5.1 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS TO BE EFFECTIVE IN OIL & GAS DRILLING OPERATIONS 117 TABLE 53 OIL & GAS DRILLING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 54 OIL & GAS DRILLING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 55 OIL & GAS DRILLING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 118 TABLE 56 OIL & GAS DRILLING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 118 9.6 HBR FLOW BATTERIES 118 9.6.1 HYDROGEN BROMIDE TO BE USED IN LOW-COST ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES 118 TABLE 57 HBR FLOW BATTERIES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 58 HBR FLOW BATTERIES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 59 HBR FLOW BATTERIES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 119 TABLE 60 HBR FLOW BATTERIES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 120 9.7 PTA SYNTHESIS 120 9.7.1 HYDROGEN BROMIDE TO CATALYZE PTA SYNTHESIS 120 TABLE 61 PTA SYNTHESIS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 62 PTA SYNTHESIS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 63 PTA SYNTHESIS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 121 TABLE 64 PTA SYNTHESIS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 121 9.8 PESTICIDES 122 9.8.1 INCREASING USE OF METHYL BROMIDE IN PEST CONTROL 122 TABLE 65 PESTICIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 66 PESTICIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 67 PESTICIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 123 TABLE 68 PESTICIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 123 9.9 PLASMA ETCHING 123 9.9.1 USE OF HYDROGEN BROMIDE FOR PLASMA ETCHING 123 TABLE 69 PLASMA ETCHING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 70 PLASMA ETCHING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 71 PLASMA ETCHING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 124 TABLE 72 PLASMA ETCHING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 125 9.10 PHARMACEUTICALS 125 9.10.1 BROMINE DERIVATIVES WIDELY USED IN PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS 125 TABLE 73 PHARMACEUTICALS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 74 PHARMACEUTICALS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 75 PHARMACEUTICALS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 126 TABLE 76 PHARMACEUTICALS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 126 9.11 BUTYL RUBBER 127 9.11.1 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE TO INCREASE BROMINE DEMAND IN BUTYL RUBBER PRODUCTION 127 TABLE 77 BUTYL RUBBER: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 78 BUTYL RUBBER: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 79 BUTYL RUBBER: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 128 TABLE 80 BUTYL RUBBER: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 128 9.12 OTHERS 129 TABLE 81 OTHER APPLICATIONS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 82 OTHER APPLICATION: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 83 OTHER APPLICATION: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 130 TABLE 84 OTHER APPLICATION: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 130 10 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION 131 10.1 INTRODUCTION 132 FIGURE 33 REGIONAL SNAPSHOT 132 TABLE 85 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 86 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 87 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 133 TABLE 88 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 133 10.2 ASIA PACIFIC 134 FIGURE 34 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 134 10.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON ASIA PACIFIC 134 TABLE 89 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 90 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 91 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 135 TABLE 92 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 136 TABLE 93 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 94 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 95 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 137 TABLE 96 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 137 TABLE 97 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 98 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 99 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 138 TABLE 100 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 139 10.2.2 CHINA 139 10.2.2.1 Growth of electrical and electronics industry to fuel demand for bromine 139 TABLE 101 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 102 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 103 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 140 TABLE 104 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 140 TABLE 105 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 106 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 107 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 142 TABLE 108 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 142 10.2.3 JAPAN 143 10.2.3.1 Growth in automotive and electronics industries to fuel demand for bromine 143 TABLE 109 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 110 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 111 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 144 TABLE 112 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 144 TABLE 113 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 114 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 115 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 146 TABLE 116 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 146 10.2.4 INDIA 147 10.2.4.1 Rising demand from flame retardants, pesticides, and water treatment applications to fuel market growth 147 TABLE 117 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 118 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 119 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 147 TABLE 120 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 148 TABLE 121 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 122 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 123 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 149 TABLE 124 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 150 10.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 150 10.2.5.1 Rapidly growing electronics industry to augment demand for bromine 150 TABLE 125 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 126 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 127 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 151 TABLE 128 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 151 TABLE 129 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 130 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 131 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 153 TABLE 132 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 153 10.2.6 TAIWAN 154 10.2.6.1 Growing demand for flame retardants to drive market 154 TABLE 133 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 134 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 135 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 154 TABLE 136 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 155 TABLE 137 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 138 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 139 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 156 TABLE 140 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 157 10.2.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 157 TABLE 141 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 142 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 143 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 158 TABLE 144 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 158 TABLE 145 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 146 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 147 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 159 TABLE 148 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 160 10.3 NORTH AMERICA 160 FIGURE 35 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 161 10.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON NORTH AMERICA 161 TABLE 149 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 150 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 151 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 162 TABLE 152 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 162 TABLE 153 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 154 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 155 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 163 TABLE 156 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 163 TABLE 157 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 158 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 159 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 165 TABLE 160 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 165 10.3.2 US 166 10.3.2.1 Stringent environmental policies to reduce mercury emissions 166 TABLE 161 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 162 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 163 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 166 TABLE 164 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 167 TABLE 165 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 166 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 167 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 168 TABLE 168 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 169 10.3.3 CANADA 169 10.3.3.1 Shale gas recovery to drive market 169 TABLE 169 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 170 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 171 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 170 TABLE 172 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 170 TABLE 173 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 174 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 175 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 172 TABLE 176 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 172 10.3.4 MEXICO 173 10.3.4.1 Growing demand from flame retardants segment to fuel market growth 173 TABLE 177 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 178 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 179 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 173 TABLE 180 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 174 TABLE 181 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 182 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 183 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 175 TABLE 184 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 176 10.4 WESTERN EUROPE 176 FIGURE 36 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 177 10.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON WESTERN EUROPE 177 TABLE 185 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 186 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 187 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 178 TABLE 188 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 178 TABLE 189 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 190 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 191 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 179 TABLE 192 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 179 TABLE 193 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 194 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 195 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 181 TABLE 196 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 181 10.4.2 GERMANY 182 10.4.2.1 Rising demand from automotive sector to fuel market 182 TABLE 197 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 198 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 199 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 182 TABLE 200 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 183 TABLE 201 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 202 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 203 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 185 TABLE 204 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 185 10.4.3 FRANCE 186 10.4.3.1 Growth in agriculture industry to increase demand for bromine 186 TABLE 205 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 206 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 207 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 186 TABLE 208 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 187 TABLE 209 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 210 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 211 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 189 TABLE 212 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 189 10.4.4 UK 190 10.4.4.1 Rise in pharmaceutical industry to propel market 190 TABLE 213 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 214 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 215 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 190 TABLE 216 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 191 TABLE 217 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 218 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 219 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 193 TABLE 220 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 193 10.4.5 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE 194 TABLE 221 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 222 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 223 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 194 TABLE 224 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 195 TABLE 225 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 226 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 227 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 196 TABLE 228 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 197 10.5 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE 197 10.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE 197 TABLE 229 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 230 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 231 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 198 TABLE 232 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 198 TABLE 233 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 234 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 235 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 199 TABLE 236 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 199 TABLE 237 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 238 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 239 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 201 TABLE 240 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 201 10.5.2 RUSSIA 202 10.5.2.1 Oil & gas drilling to be major application of bromine 202 TABLE 241 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 242 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 243 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 202 TABLE 244 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 203 TABLE 245 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 246 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 247 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 204 TABLE 248 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 205 10.5.3 TURKEY 205 10.5.3.1 Increasing demand for flame retardants to fuel market growth 205 TABLE 249 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 250 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 251 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 206 TABLE 252 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 206 TABLE 253 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 254 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 255 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 208 TABLE 256 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 208 10.5.4 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE 208 TABLE 257 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 258 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 259 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 209 TABLE 260 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 209 TABLE 261 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 262 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 263 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 211 TABLE 264 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 211
SummaryThe bromine market is projected to grow from USD 3.6 billion in 2023 to USD 4.4 billion by 2028, at a CAGR of 4.2% from 2023 to 2028. Brominated flame retardants are widely used in plastics, textiles, and rubber to reduce flammability. The increasing use of these commodities is expected to drive the demand for brominated flame retardants, eventually fueling the bromine market. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 391.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 39 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 39 1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40 TABLE 1 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40 TABLE 2 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 41 TABLE 3 BROMINE MARKET, BY END USER: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 41 TABLE 4 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 42 1.4 STUDY SCOPE 43 1.4.1 MARKETS COVERED 43 FIGURE 1 BROMINE MARKET SEGMENTATION 43 FIGURE 2 BROMINE MARKET: REGIONS COVERED 44 1.4.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 44 1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 45 1.6 UNITS CONSIDERED 45 1.7 LIMITATIONS 45 1.8 STAKEHOLDERS 45 1.9 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 46 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 47 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 47 FIGURE 3 BROMINE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 47 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 48 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 48 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 49 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 49 2.1.2.2 List of primary participants 49 2.1.2.3 Key industry insights 50 2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primary interviews 50 FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 50 2.2 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION 51 2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE APPROACH 51 2.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE APPROACH 52 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 53 FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 53 FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 54 2.4 RECESSION IMPACT 54 2.5 DATA TRIANGULATION 55 FIGURE 7 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 55 2.6 ASSUMPTIONS 56 2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 56 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 57 TABLE 5 BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 58 FIGURE 8 ORGANOBROMINE DERIVATIVE DOMINATED MARKET IN 2022 58 FIGURE 9 FLAME RETARDANTS APPLICATION LED MARKET IN 2022 59 FIGURE 10 ASIA PACIFIC TO WITNESS HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 60 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 61 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN GLOBAL BROMINE MARKET 61 FIGURE 11 GROWING DEMAND FOR FLAME RETARDANTS AND OIL & GAS DRILLING TO DRIVE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 61 4.2 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE 61 FIGURE 12 HYDROGEN BROMIDE TO BE FASTEST-GROWING DERIVATIVE SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 61 4.3 ASIA PACIFIC BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE AND COUNTRY 62 FIGURE 13 ORGANOBROMINE AND CHINA ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE 62 4.4 BROMINE MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY 62 FIGURE 14 CHINA, INDIA, AND JAPAN TO OFFER LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES DURING FORECAST PERIOD 62 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 63 5.1 INTRODUCTION 63 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 63 FIGURE 15 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 64 5.2.1 DRIVERS 64 5.2.1.1 Use of bromine compounds to mitigate mercury emission 64 5.2.1.2 Increasing demand for flame retardants in electronics, consumer goods, and textile industries 65 FIGURE 16 GLOBAL VALUATION OF RETAIL APPAREL (TEXTILE) INDUSTRY 65 FIGURE 17 GLOBAL USERS OF CONSUMER ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS 66 5.2.1.3 Use of bromine and its derivatives in diverse applications 66 5.2.1.4 Increased use of bromine as disinfectant 67 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 67 5.2.2.1 Toxicological effects of brominated compounds 67 5.2.2.2 Emergence of non-halogenated flame retardants 67 5.2.2.3 Restriction on brominated flame retardants by European Union 67 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 68 5.2.3.1 Recycling of bromine products 68 5.2.3.2 Increasing use of bromine in flow batteries 68 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 69 5.2.4.1 Significant fluctuations in oil & gas prices 69 FIGURE 18 CRUDE OIL PRICES, USD/BARREL (2013–2023) 69 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 70 FIGURE 19 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 70 TABLE 6 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: BROMINE MARKET 70 5.3.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 71 5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 71 5.3.3 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 71 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 72 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 72 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 73 6.1 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 73 6.1.1 BROMINE USE AND RECYCLING 73 6.1.1.1 Objective 73 6.1.1.2 Solution statement 73 6.1.2 IMPACT OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS ON RECYCLING OF WASTE PLASTICS IN EUROPE 73 6.1.2.1 Objective 73 6.1.2.2 Solution statement 73 6.1.3 EFFECT OF AMMONIUM BROMIDE ON FLAME RETARDANCY IN COTTON FABRIC 73 6.1.3.1 Objective 73 6.1.3.2 Solution statement 73 6.2 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023 74 TABLE 7 BROMINE MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 74 6.3 LAUNCH STRATEGIES FOR VARIOUS PRODUCT VOLUMES 74 6.3.1 LAUNCH STRATEGIES FOR PRODUCT VOLUMES OF BROMINE 74 TABLE 8 DIFFERENT LAUNCH STRATEGIES 75 6.3.2 DISRUPTION IN BROMINE SUPPLY-DEMAND EQUILIBRIUM 75 6.3.2.1 Bromine oversupply scenario: excess production resulted in declining prices 76 6.3.2.2 Bromine supply-crunch scenario: facility closures in China led to elevated bromine prices 76 6.3.2.3 Bromine supply-crunch scenario: COVID-19 pandemic caused supply crunch, leading to price volatility 77 6.4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS 77 FIGURE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF BROMINE, BY REGION (USD/TON) 77 TABLE 9 AVERAGE PRICE OF BROMINE, BY REGION (USD/TON) 78 TABLE 10 AVERAGE PRICE OF BROMINE, BY DERIVATIVE (USD/TON) 78 TABLE 11 AVERAGE PRICE OF BROMINE, BY APPLICATION (USD/TON) 78 6.5 BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS: OVERVIEW 79 6.5.1 INTRODUCTION 79 6.5.2 BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS 79 TABLE 12 MARKET SHARE OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS 79 TABLE 13 END USE OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS 80 FIGURE 21 CURRENT SCENARIO ON PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS 81 6.6 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 82 FIGURE 22 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: BROMINE MARKET 82 6.7 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 83 FIGURE 23 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR BROMINE MANUFACTURERS 83 6.8 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 84 FIGURE 24 ECOSYSTEM MAP: BROMINE MARKET 84 TABLE 14 BROMINE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 85 6.9 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 86 FIGURE 25 INDUSTRIAL-SCALE PRODUCTION FOR BROMINE 86 6.10 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 87 TABLE 15 BFR INCLUSION INTO STOCKHOLM CONVENTION BY REGION/COUNTRY 88 TABLE 16 OVERVIEW OF BFRS LISTED IN STOCKHOLM CONVENTION 88 TABLE 17 US STATES THAT REGULATE BFRS IN COMMERCIAL GOODS 88 TABLE 18 EUROPEAN UNION REGULATIONS AND DIRECTIVES GOVERNING POP-BFRS 90 6.10.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 90 6.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 91 6.11.1 METHODOLOGY 91 6.11.2 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS 91 FIGURE 26 NUMBER OF PATENTS YEAR-WISE (2014–2022) 91 6.11.3 INSIGHTS 92 6.11.4 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 92 FIGURE 27 CHINA ACCOUNTED FOR HIGHEST PATENT COUNT 92 6.11.5 TOP COMPANIES/APPLICANTS 93 FIGURE 28 TOP 10 COMPANIES/APPLICANTS WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENTS 93 6.11.5.1 Major patents 93 6.12 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 94 6.12.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 94 FIGURE 29 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 94 TABLE 19 IMPACT OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS (%) 95 6.12.2 BUYING CRITERIA 95 FIGURE 30 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION 95 TABLE 20 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR RESPONDENTS, BY APPLICATION 95 7 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE 96 7.1 INTRODUCTION 97 FIGURE 31 ORGANOBROMINE TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 97 TABLE 21 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 22 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 98 TABLE 23 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 98 TABLE 24 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 98 7.2 ORGANOBROMINES 99 7.2.1 INCREASINGLY USED FOR FLAME RETARDANTS AND BIOCIDES 99 TABLE 25 ORGANOBROMINES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 26 ORGANOBROMINES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 27 ORGANOBROMINES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 100 TABLE 28 ORGANOBROMINES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 100 7.3 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS 100 7.3.1 CRUCIAL FOR OIL EXPLORATION 100 TABLE 29 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 30 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 31 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 101 TABLE 32 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 102 7.4 HYDROGEN BROMIDE 102 7.4.1 WIDELY USED IN CHEMICAL, PLASTICS, AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES 102 TABLE 33 HYDROGEN BROMIDE: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 34 HYDROGEN BROMIDE: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 35 HYDROGEN BROMIDE: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 103 TABLE 36 HYDROGEN BROMIDE: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 104 8 BROMINE MARKET, BY END-USER 105 8.1 INTRODUCTION 105 8.2 OIL & GAS 105 8.2.1 DEMAND FOR CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS TO DRIVE MARKET 105 8.3 AUTOMOTIVE 105 8.3.1 INCREASING USE OF HYDROGEN BROMIDE IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES TO FUEL MARKET 105 8.4 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 105 8.4.1 BROMINE TO INCREASE FIRE RESISTANCE IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS 105 8.5 AGRICULTURE 106 8.5.1 USE OF BROMINE COMPOUNDS IN PESTICIDES TO PROPEL MARKET 106 8.6 PHARMACEUTICAL 106 8.6.1 BROMINE TO BE USED AS CATALYST IN PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS 106 8.7 COSMETICS 106 8.7.1 BROMINE DERIVATIVES TO INCREASE SHELF LIFE OF COSMETICS 106 8.8 TEXTILE 106 8.8.1 BROMINE REDUCES FLAMMABILITY OF TEXTILE FIBERS 106 8.9 OTHERS 107 9 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 108 9.1 INTRODUCTION 109 FIGURE 32 FLAME RETARDANTS TO DOMINATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 109 TABLE 37 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 38 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 39 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 111 TABLE 40 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 111 9.2 FLAME RETARDANTS 112 9.2.1 FLAME RETARDANTS TO REDUCE FIRE DAMAGE 112 TABLE 41 FLAME RETARDANTS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 42 FLAME RETARDANTS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 43 FLAME RETARDANTS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 113 TABLE 44 FLAME RETARDANTS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 113 9.3 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES 113 9.3.1 ORGANOBROMINES USED AS BIOCIDES IN WATER TREATMENT 113 TABLE 45 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 46 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 47 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 114 TABLE 48 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 115 9.4 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL 115 9.4.1 BROMINATED COMPOUNDS TO CONTROL MERCURY EMISSION AT COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS 115 TABLE 49 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 50 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 51 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 116 TABLE 52 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 116 9.5 OIL & GAS DRILLING 117 9.5.1 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS TO BE EFFECTIVE IN OIL & GAS DRILLING OPERATIONS 117 TABLE 53 OIL & GAS DRILLING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 54 OIL & GAS DRILLING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 55 OIL & GAS DRILLING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 118 TABLE 56 OIL & GAS DRILLING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 118 9.6 HBR FLOW BATTERIES 118 9.6.1 HYDROGEN BROMIDE TO BE USED IN LOW-COST ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES 118 TABLE 57 HBR FLOW BATTERIES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 58 HBR FLOW BATTERIES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 59 HBR FLOW BATTERIES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 119 TABLE 60 HBR FLOW BATTERIES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 120 9.7 PTA SYNTHESIS 120 9.7.1 HYDROGEN BROMIDE TO CATALYZE PTA SYNTHESIS 120 TABLE 61 PTA SYNTHESIS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 62 PTA SYNTHESIS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 63 PTA SYNTHESIS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 121 TABLE 64 PTA SYNTHESIS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 121 9.8 PESTICIDES 122 9.8.1 INCREASING USE OF METHYL BROMIDE IN PEST CONTROL 122 TABLE 65 PESTICIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 66 PESTICIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 67 PESTICIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 123 TABLE 68 PESTICIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 123 9.9 PLASMA ETCHING 123 9.9.1 USE OF HYDROGEN BROMIDE FOR PLASMA ETCHING 123 TABLE 69 PLASMA ETCHING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 70 PLASMA ETCHING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 71 PLASMA ETCHING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 124 TABLE 72 PLASMA ETCHING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 125 9.10 PHARMACEUTICALS 125 9.10.1 BROMINE DERIVATIVES WIDELY USED IN PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS 125 TABLE 73 PHARMACEUTICALS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 74 PHARMACEUTICALS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 75 PHARMACEUTICALS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 126 TABLE 76 PHARMACEUTICALS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 126 9.11 BUTYL RUBBER 127 9.11.1 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE TO INCREASE BROMINE DEMAND IN BUTYL RUBBER PRODUCTION 127 TABLE 77 BUTYL RUBBER: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 78 BUTYL RUBBER: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 79 BUTYL RUBBER: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 128 TABLE 80 BUTYL RUBBER: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 128 9.12 OTHERS 129 TABLE 81 OTHER APPLICATIONS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 82 OTHER APPLICATION: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 83 OTHER APPLICATION: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 130 TABLE 84 OTHER APPLICATION: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 130 10 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION 131 10.1 INTRODUCTION 132 FIGURE 33 REGIONAL SNAPSHOT 132 TABLE 85 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 86 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 87 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 133 TABLE 88 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 133 10.2 ASIA PACIFIC 134 FIGURE 34 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 134 10.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON ASIA PACIFIC 134 TABLE 89 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 90 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 91 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 135 TABLE 92 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 136 TABLE 93 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 94 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 95 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 137 TABLE 96 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 137 TABLE 97 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 98 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 99 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 138 TABLE 100 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 139 10.2.2 CHINA 139 10.2.2.1 Growth of electrical and electronics industry to fuel demand for bromine 139 TABLE 101 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 102 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 103 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 140 TABLE 104 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 140 TABLE 105 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 106 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 107 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 142 TABLE 108 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 142 10.2.3 JAPAN 143 10.2.3.1 Growth in automotive and electronics industries to fuel demand for bromine 143 TABLE 109 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 110 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 111 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 144 TABLE 112 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 144 TABLE 113 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 114 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 115 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 146 TABLE 116 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 146 10.2.4 INDIA 147 10.2.4.1 Rising demand from flame retardants, pesticides, and water treatment applications to fuel market growth 147 TABLE 117 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 118 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 119 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 147 TABLE 120 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 148 TABLE 121 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 122 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 123 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 149 TABLE 124 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 150 10.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 150 10.2.5.1 Rapidly growing electronics industry to augment demand for bromine 150 TABLE 125 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 126 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 127 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 151 TABLE 128 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 151 TABLE 129 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 130 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 131 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 153 TABLE 132 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 153 10.2.6 TAIWAN 154 10.2.6.1 Growing demand for flame retardants to drive market 154 TABLE 133 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 134 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 135 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 154 TABLE 136 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 155 TABLE 137 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 138 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 139 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 156 TABLE 140 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 157 10.2.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 157 TABLE 141 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 142 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 143 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 158 TABLE 144 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 158 TABLE 145 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 146 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 147 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 159 TABLE 148 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 160 10.3 NORTH AMERICA 160 FIGURE 35 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 161 10.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON NORTH AMERICA 161 TABLE 149 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 150 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 151 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 162 TABLE 152 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 162 TABLE 153 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 154 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 155 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 163 TABLE 156 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 163 TABLE 157 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 158 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 159 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 165 TABLE 160 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 165 10.3.2 US 166 10.3.2.1 Stringent environmental policies to reduce mercury emissions 166 TABLE 161 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 162 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 163 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 166 TABLE 164 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 167 TABLE 165 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 166 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 167 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 168 TABLE 168 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 169 10.3.3 CANADA 169 10.3.3.1 Shale gas recovery to drive market 169 TABLE 169 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 170 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 171 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 170 TABLE 172 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 170 TABLE 173 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 174 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 175 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 172 TABLE 176 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 172 10.3.4 MEXICO 173 10.3.4.1 Growing demand from flame retardants segment to fuel market growth 173 TABLE 177 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 178 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 179 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 173 TABLE 180 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 174 TABLE 181 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 182 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 183 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 175 TABLE 184 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 176 10.4 WESTERN EUROPE 176 FIGURE 36 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 177 10.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON WESTERN EUROPE 177 TABLE 185 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 186 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 187 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 178 TABLE 188 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 178 TABLE 189 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 190 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 191 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 179 TABLE 192 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 179 TABLE 193 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 194 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 195 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 181 TABLE 196 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 181 10.4.2 GERMANY 182 10.4.2.1 Rising demand from automotive sector to fuel market 182 TABLE 197 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 198 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 199 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 182 TABLE 200 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 183 TABLE 201 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 202 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 203 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 185 TABLE 204 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 185 10.4.3 FRANCE 186 10.4.3.1 Growth in agriculture industry to increase demand for bromine 186 TABLE 205 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 206 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 207 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 186 TABLE 208 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 187 TABLE 209 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 210 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 211 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 189 TABLE 212 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 189 10.4.4 UK 190 10.4.4.1 Rise in pharmaceutical industry to propel market 190 TABLE 213 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 214 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 215 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 190 TABLE 216 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 191 TABLE 217 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 218 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 219 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 193 TABLE 220 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 193 10.4.5 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE 194 TABLE 221 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 222 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 223 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 194 TABLE 224 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 195 TABLE 225 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 226 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 227 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 196 TABLE 228 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 197 10.5 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE 197 10.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE 197 TABLE 229 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 230 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 231 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 198 TABLE 232 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 198 TABLE 233 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 234 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 235 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 199 TABLE 236 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 199 TABLE 237 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 238 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 239 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 201 TABLE 240 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 201 10.5.2 RUSSIA 202 10.5.2.1 Oil & gas drilling to be major application of bromine 202 TABLE 241 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 242 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 243 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 202 TABLE 244 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 203 TABLE 245 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 246 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 247 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 204 TABLE 248 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 205 10.5.3 TURKEY 205 10.5.3.1 Increasing demand for flame retardants to fuel market growth 205 TABLE 249 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 250 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 251 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 206 TABLE 252 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 206 TABLE 253 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 254 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 255 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 208 TABLE 256 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 208 10.5.4 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE 208 TABLE 257 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 258 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 259 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 209 TABLE 260 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 209 TABLE 261 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 262 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 263 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 211 TABLE 264 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 211
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