Summary
この調査レポートは、2024-2034年のマイクロLEDディスプレイ市場について詳細に調査・分析しています。
主な掲載内容(目次より抜粋)
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コスト分析
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市場分析
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マイクロLEDディスプレイ入門
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エピタキシーとチップ製造
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マイクロLEDディスプレイ フルカラー実現
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ライトマネジメント
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バックプレーンとドライブ
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画質向上、消費電力削減、その他の設計
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ミニLEDディスプレイ
Report Summary
After acquisition of LuxVue by Apple in 2014, micro-light emitting diode (MicroLED, or µLED) has become an attractive emissive display technology and pursued by players from various industries. μLED displays, based on arrays of microscopic light-emitting diodes (LEDs), have distinct advantages over conventional displays including wide colour gamut, high luminance, low power consumption, excellent stability and long lifetime, wide viewing angle, high dynamic range, high contrast, fast refresh rate, transparency, seamless connection, and sensor integration capability. Some of the value propositions can be provided by alternatives such as LCD, OLED and QD, while one of the strong drivers to develop µLED displays are these unique value propositions.
Value propositions of various display technologies. Source: IDTechEx
The first µLED commercial product, the Crystal LED display, was launched by Sony, which replaced the traditional packaged LEDs by µLEDs. These tiny-pitch LED video displays target the to-B market and both the costs and prices are far more expensive than what already exist. Technology immaturity, cost barriers and supply chain incompletion are three major hurdles in large-scale commercialization for MicroLED displays.
Building upon the foundations of the established LED industry and the well-developed display sector, the emerging mass transfer and integration field plays a pivotal role in bridging these two industries. Together, they have the potential to catalyze the establishment of a new supply chain. On the basis that current LCD manufacturing is shifting to China due to cost advantage and South Korea is dominating OLED displays, those who can react quick enough to take an important position in the shaped supply chain will seize the next big opportunity. The game is open to conventional LED suppliers, display vendors, advanced material players, component providers, OEMs, integrators, tool offers, and also welcome newcomers that can bring technology innovation, material improvement, equipment support, and business model revolution.
To make strategic decisions, both information and insights are required. These include but are not limited to technology limitations and capabilities, market status analysis, supply chain interpretation, player activity tracking, and global trend understanding. This report will tackle these aspects accordingly.
To fabricate a µLED display, many technologies and processes are involved, such as epitaxy, photolithography, chip fabrication, substrate removal, inspection, mass transfer, bonding and interconnection, testing, repair, backplane and drive IC, etc. After years of development, some technology difficulties have been solved, while new challenges are placed in front of us. For instance, several years ago, the major efforts were concentrated in die miniaturization, chip design and mass transfer, etc. Recently, more and more players are realizing a complete understanding of all the processes is key. Therefore, an increasing number of people put more effort also on technologies such as inspection, repair, driving, image improvement, light management, as well as ramping yield and productivity. Commercial mass transfer and bonding tools are available on the market today. This report provides all the major technology choices with detailed introduction, analysis, and comparison. It also shows what important players have offered to the market and their technologies behind the prototypes/products. The targeting applications covers from micro-displays such as AR/VR/MR, to consumer middle-sized displays like smart phones, TVs, to huge displays, e.g., large video public displays. The corresponding technologies vary from each other. With a deep understanding of each technology, it is possible to understand where we are and where we can go. As time goes by, four applications gradually stand out with µLED displays, providing distinct differentiations: AR/MR, wearables, automotive displays and large video displays. In the meantime, other functions are demonstrated by various technology providers, such as flexibility and transparency.
With players holding various technologies, they have different entry markets to target. In this report, we have focused on 7 applications to analyze. They are augmented/mixed reality (AR/MR), virtual reality (VR), large video displays/TVs, automotive displays, mobile phones, smart watches and wearables, and tablets and laptops. A ten-year market forecast is provided based on shipment unit and market value in each application. In addition, an application roadmap is offered with the consideration of different maturity readiness of each application.
As more and more players are plunging into µLED industry, they gradually choose to work with each other directly or in a large network. Several supply chain clusters are formed based on geography, with cross-continental collaboration more and more common. We also show regional efforts in the report.
All these collaborations indicate globalization continues to be our future trend. Also, from the display cycle we know we are at the moment in the merge and consolidation stage and lots of activities show us the direction of future trends.
Objectives of the report:
Technology assessment
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Value propositions, benefits and drawbacks compared with competing technologies
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Drivers and motivations
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Current status
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Technology breakthroughs
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Technology challenges and roadmap to tackle these issues
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Activities of research institutes, universities and start-ups
Application interpterion
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Roadmap for display applications
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How mature and disruptive are µLEDs for these applications
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What we can expect in the near future
Market landscape, business opportunity and supply chains
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Cost analysis
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Impact on the supply chain and identify possible supply chain for µLED displays
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Market forecast
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Regional efforts
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Merges, acquisitions, joint ventures and partnerships
Player
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Identify key players, IP owners and emerging start-ups
Who should read it: Display makers, LED suppliers, material suppliers, R&D organizations, technology providers, OEMs/ODMs, investors, players who are exploring new opportunities
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Table of Contents
1. |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. |
What is the report about and who should read it? |
1.2. |
Status of OLED |
1.3. |
Strategies of QDs in display |
1.4. |
Characteristic comparison of different display technologies |
1.5. |
Horizontal comparison |
1.6. |
Why Micro-LED Displays? |
1.7. |
Micro-LED value propositions compared with LCD, OLED, QD |
1.8. |
Importance of identifying core value propositions |
1.9. |
Core value propositions of µLED displays 1 |
1.10. |
Core value propositions of µLED displays 2 |
1.11. |
Core value propositions of µLED displays 3 |
1.12. |
Core value propositions of µLED displays 4 |
1.13. |
Core value propositions of µLED displays 5 |
1.14. |
Analysis of micro-LED's value propositions |
1.15. |
Influence of resolution for applications |
1.16. |
Micro-LED display types |
1.17. |
Potential applications for micro-LED displays |
1.18. |
Matrix analysis |
1.19. |
Display requirements for XR applications |
1.20. |
Application analysis: Augmented/mixed reality |
1.21. |
Application analysis: Virtual reality |
1.22. |
Application analysis: Large video displays |
1.23. |
Application analysis: Televisions and monitors |
1.24. |
Application analysis: Automotive displays |
1.25. |
Application analysis: Mobile phones |
1.26. |
Application analysis: Smart watches and wearables |
1.27. |
Application analysis: Tablets and laptop |
1.28. |
Emerging displays enabled by micro-LED technology |
1.29. |
Summary: Micro-LED displays for XR |
1.30. |
Application focus for micro-LED displays |
1.31. |
Emerging functional displays based on micro-LEDs |
1.32. |
Trend: Equipment solution provider status |
1.33. |
Micro-LED display development stage |
1.34. |
Micro-LED application roadmap |
1.35. |
Micro-LED display fabrication flowchart 1 |
1.36. |
Micro-LED display fabrication flowchart 2 |
1.37. |
Technologies of micro-LED displays |
1.38. |
Complex micro-LED display design |
1.39. |
Challenge transition for micro-display manufacturing |
1.40. |
Current achievements of micro-LED displays |
1.41. |
Summary of challenges for micro-LED displays |
1.42. |
Issues with RGB micro-LED chips |
1.43. |
Micro-LED performance summary |
1.44. |
Full colour realization |
1.45. |
Quantum dots for µLEDs |
1.46. |
Common color assembly choice comparison |
1.47. |
Trend: Package preference for direct-view large displays |
1.48. |
Regional players: Taiwan |
1.49. |
Regional players: Mainland China |
1.50. |
Regional players: Japan & Korea |
1.51. |
Regional players: Europe |
1.52. |
Regional players: North America |
1.53. |
Supply chain status |
1.54. |
Supply chain reshuffle |
1.55. |
Possible supply chain for micro-LED displays |
1.56. |
Scenarios of supply chain dominance |
1.57. |
Supply chain influenced by trade war and COVID-19 |
2. |
COST ANALYSIS |
2.1. |
Cost basics |
2.2. |
Micro-LED cost vs Die size |
2.3. |
Cost assumption |
2.4. |
Cost analysis |
2.5. |
Economics of micro-LED: Cost reduction paths |
3. |
MARKET ANALYSIS |
3.1. |
Forecast approaches and assumptions |
3.2. |
Market forecast of device unit |
3.3. |
Market forecast of market value |
3.4. |
2029 & 2034 application market value share |
3.5. |
Market forecast analysis |
3.6. |
Wafer value forecast |
4. |
INTRODUCTION TO MICRO-LED DISPLAY |
4.1. |
Expectation of future displays |
4.2. |
From traditional LEDs... |
4.3. |
...to Micro-LEDs |
4.4. |
Comparisons of LEDs for displays |
4.5. |
Mini-LEDs and Micro-LEDs |
4.6. |
Sony: Micro-LEDs |
4.7. |
Correlations between mini-LED, micro-LED and fine pitch LED displays |
4.8. |
From traditional LEDs to micro-LED |
4.9. |
Display types based on micro-LEDs |
4.10. |
Existing large mini-/micro-LED display announcements |
4.11. |
Advantages of AM micro-LED micro-displays |
4.12. |
LED size definitions |
4.13. |
Micro-LED displays: Size is an important feature |
4.14. |
Micro LED displays: Beyond the size |
4.15. |
A better definition? |
4.16. |
Micro-LED display panel structure |
5. |
EPITAXY AND CHIP MANUFACTURING |
5.1. |
Introduction to light-emitting diodes |
5.1.1. |
History of solid-state lighting |
5.1.2. |
What is an LED? |
5.1.3. |
How does an LED work? |
5.1.4. |
Homojunction vs heterojunction |
5.1.5. |
LEDs by package technique 1 |
5.1.6. |
LEDs by package technique 2 |
5.1.7. |
Typical LED and packaged LED sizes |
5.1.8. |
Comparison between SMD and COB |
5.1.9. |
COB for displays |
5.1.10. |
List of global major LED companies with introduction |
5.2. |
Epitaxy |
5.2.1. |
Bandgap vs lattice constant for III-V semiconductors |
5.2.2. |
Materials for commercial LED chips 1 |
5.2.3. |
Materials for commercial LED chips 2 |
5.2.4. |
Green gap |
5.2.5. |
Epitaxy substrate |
5.2.6. |
Wafer patterning 1 |
5.2.7. |
Wafer patterning 2 |
5.2.8. |
Wafer patterning 3 |
5.2.9. |
Epitaxy methods |
5.2.10. |
Metal organic chemical vapor deposition |
5.2.11. |
Pros and cons of MOCVD |
5.2.12. |
Epitaxial growth requirement |
5.2.13. |
Offering from Aixtron and Veeco |
5.2.14. |
Veeco's offering |
5.2.15. |
Engineered substrate |
5.2.16. |
Wafer uniformity 1 |
5.2.17. |
Wavelength uniformity 2 |
5.2.18. |
Solutions for wafer nonuniformity |
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IDTechEx社のフォトニクス - Photonics分野での最新刊レポート
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