Summary

この調査レポートは商業ビルの自動化について調査し、スマートビルの概要、ネットワークおよび通信技術、関連企業情報、市場予測などを掲載しています。

Description

How should the mobile industry address the vast business opportunity in connected smart buildings? The total installed base of connected systems in Europe and North America reached an estimated 20.5 million systems in 2019. Berg Insight forecasts that the installed base will grow at a CAGR of 11.0 percent in the two regions to reach 34.4 million connected building automation systems in 2024. Get a 360 degree perspective on the rapid evolution of the global building automation market in this comprehensive 200 page strategy report.

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents ...................... i
List of Figures .................... vii

Executive summary ..................... 1

1 Introduction to smart buildings ................. 3

1.1 Introduction ..................... 3
1.1.1 Definitions and brief history of commercial building automation .... 4
1.1.2 From building automation to smart buildings .......... 6
1.1.3 Smart buildings are an integral part of smart cities .......... 9
1.2 Types of commercial building automation ........... 10
1.2.1 HVAC and energy management systems ........... 10
1.2.2 Lighting and window control systems ........... 11
1.2.3 Fire safety, security and access control ........... 12
1.2.4 Elevator and escalator management ............ 13
1.2.5 Audio, video and entertainment .............. 14
1.2.6 Water management .................. 14
1.2.7 Other types of building automation ............ 15
1.2.8 Building management systems ............ 17
1.3 Building automation market segments ............. 20
1.3.1 Government buildings ................. 20
1.3.2 Healthcare buildings and hospitals ............ 20
1.3.3 Hospitality buildings and hotels .............. 21
1.3.4 Office buildings .................. 21
1.3.5 Production buildings and factories ............ 22
1.3.6 Retail outlets .................... 22
1.3.7 Commercial building stock by region ........... 23
1.3.8 New buildings versus existing buildings .......... 26
1.4 Macro trends.................. 26
1.4.1 Global population growth and urbanisation .......... 26
1.4.2 Sustainability ................... 30
1.4.3 Increasing energy demands ................ 31
1.5 Market drivers ................... 32
1.5.1 Energy consumption of commercial buildings ......... 32
1.5.2 Optimising energy consumption in commercial buildings ...... 35
1.5.3 The next frontier - zero energy buildings ............ 35
1.5.4 Operational efficiency ............... 36
1.5.5 Occupancy comfort and productivity ............ 38
1.5.6 Space optimisation ................ 40
1.5.7 Regulations and standards ............... 40
1.5.8 Grants, loans, rebates and deductions ............ 41
1.6 Technology drivers ................. 42
1.6.1 Big data and data analytics ............... 43
1.6.2 Cloud and edge computing .............. 44
1.6.3 Deep learning and artificial intelligence ........... 44
1.6.4 Wireless connectivity ................ 44
1.7 Market barriers .................. 45
1.7.1 Lack of clarity on return on investment ............ 45
1.7.2 Competitive markets versus oligopolies .......... 46
1.7.3 Proprietary solutions and lack of interoperability ......... 47
1.7.4 Security and privacy concerns ............. 47
1.8 Industry consortiums, certifications and standards ......... 48

2 Networks and communications technologies ............. 57

2.1 Overview ..................... 57
2.1.1 Integration in building automation ............. 57
2.1.2 Approaches to establishing interoperability ........... 58
2.1.3 Network protocols and topologies ............. 58
2.1.4 Technology choices of product OEMs ............ 60
2.1.5 Combine IT networks and building automation networks or keep them apart? . 62
2.2 Building automation protocols .............. 62
2.2.1 BACnet ................... 63
2.2.2 DALI ..................... 64
2.2.3 KNX ...................... 64
2.2.4 LonWorks .................. 65
2.2.5 M-Bus ..................... 66
2.2.6 Modbus .................. 66
2.2.7 OpenTherm .................. 67
2.2.8 SNMP ..................... 68
2.3 Networking technologies ................. 69
2.3.1 Bluetooth ................... 69
2.3.2 EnOcean .................... 70
2.3.3 Li-Fi ...................... 71
2.3.4 LPWAN ................... 71
2.3.5 Power over Ethernet ................. 72
2.3.6 Thread .................... 73
2.3.7 Wi-Fi ..................... 74
2.3.8 ZigBee .................... 75
2.3.9 Z-Wave ................... 76
2.4 Wireless versus wired communications ............ 77

3 Technology providers and OEMs .............. 81

3.1 Market overview ................... 81
3.2 HVAC and energy management .............. 81
3.2.1 75F .................... 82
3.2.2 Autani ..................... 84
3.2.3 Automated Logic (Carrier) .............. 85
3.2.4 BuildingIQ .................. 87
3.2.5 Cimetrics ................... 89
3.2.6 Danfoss .................. 90
3.2.7 Delta Controls (Delta Electronics) .............. 92
3.2.8 Distech Controls (Acuity Brands) ............ 93
3.2.9 Entouch Controls .................. 94
3.2.10 KMC Controls .................. 95
3.2.11 KGS Buildings ................. 96
3.2.12 Lynxspring .................... 97
3.2.13 Regin ................... 98
3.2.14 Senseware .................... 99
3.2.15 Telkonet ................... 101
3.2.16 Verdigris Technologies .............. 102
3.3 Lighting and window control ............... 103
3.3.1 Acuity Brands ................ 104
3.3.2 Cree Lighting (IDEAL Industries) .............. 105
3.3.3 Digital Lumens (Osram) ............... 106
3.3.4 Enlighted (Siemens) ............... 106
3.3.5 Legrand ................... 107
3.3.6 Leviton .................. 109
3.3.7 Lutron Electronics .................. 110
3.3.8 Silvair .................... 111
3.3.9 Signify ................... 112
3.3.10 Somfy ................... 115
3.3.11 View ................... 117
3.4 Fire safety, security and access control ............. 118
3.4.1 AMAG Technology (G4S) ................ 118
3.4.2 Assa Abloy .................. 120
3.4.3 Axis Communications (Canon) ............. 122
3.4.4 Carrier ................... 123
3.4.5 Motorola Solutions ................. 125
3.4.6 Nortek Security & Control ............... 127
3.4.7 Tyco (Johnson Controls) .............. 128
3.4.8 Zaplox ................... 129
3.5 Elevator and escalator management .............. 130
3.5.1 KONE .................... 130
3.5.2 Otis .................... 132
3.5.3 Schindler .................... 134
3.5.4 ThyssenKrupp .................. 136
3.6 Audio, video and entertainment ................ 138
3.6.1 AMX/Harman (Samsung) ................ 138
3.6.2 Crestron Electronics ............... 140
3.6.3 Elan Home Systems (Nortek Security & Control) ......... 142
3.6.4 Extron ................... 143
3.7 Water management ................. 144
3.7.1 Apana ................... 144
3.7.2 Banyan Water ................ 146
3.7.3 Hydropoint Data Systems ............... 147

4 Building management system and application vendors .......... 149

4.1 Market overview .................... 149
4.1.1 Go-to-market strategies ................ 149
4.1.2 Return-on-Investment ................ 151
4.2 Building management system vendors .............. 152
4.2.1 ABB .................... 153
4.2.2 Bosch ................... 154
4.2.3 Honeywell ................... 156
4.2.4 Johnson Controls ................ 157
4.2.5 Kieback&Peter .................. 160
4.2.6 Sauter ................... 161
4.2.7 Schneider Electric .................. 163
4.2.8 Siemens ................... 165
4.3 Building automation application providers ............ 167
4.3.1 bGrid ..................... 167
4.3.2 Facilio ................... 168
4.3.3 J2 Innovations (Siemens) ................ 169
4.3.4 Metrikus ................... 170
4.3.5 SkyFoundry ................... 171
4.3.6 Switch Automation ................. 173

5 Market forecasts and conclusions .............. 175

5.1 Market trends and analysis .............. 175
5.1.1 Market penetration of building automation .......... 176
5.1.2 New value proposition for building occupants .......... 178
5.1.3 The covid-19 pandemic creates opportunities for new building applications .. 179
5.1.4 BIoT enables integration of different building functions ........ 179
5.1.5 The impact of 5G on the building automation market ........ 180
5.1.6 Regional differences continue to be important .......... 180
5.1.7 Building automation systems increasingly being targeted for cyberattacks .... 182
5.1.8 When is the right time for building owners to engage? ...... 182
5.1.9 Mergers and acquisitions ................ 183
5.2 Europe ...................... 188
5.2.1 Shipments .................. 188
5.2.2 Installed base ................ 189
5.3 North America .................... 190
5.3.1 Shipments .................. 191
5.3.2 Installed base ................ 191
5.4 Rest of World outlook ................. 192
5.5 Cellular IoT device shipments and connections ............ 194

Glossary ...................... 197

List of Figures

Figure 1.1: Schematic overview of building automation ............ 4
Figure 1.2: Building automation timeline .............. 6
Figure 1.3: Benefits of smart buildings .............. 8
Figure 1.4: The Distech Controls Eclypse HVAC controller ........ 11
Figure 1.5: Signify Interact gateway, sensor and lamps .......... 12
Figure 1.6: Examples of a fire protection system and a video surveillance system .... 13
Figure 1.7: Overview of Building Management System (BMS) architecture .... 18
Figure 1.8: Commercial building stock (US 2017) ............. 23
Figure 1.9: Commercial building stock (EU28+2 2017) .......... 24
Figure 1.10: Commercial building types in EU28+2 ............ 25
Figure 1.11: Global population growth segmented by continent (World 2019?2100) ... 27
Figure 1.12: Urban population, % of total (World 1960-2018) .......... 28
Figure 1.13: Number of major cities worldwide .............. 28
Figure 1.14: Countries with the largest number of major cities (World 2018) .... 29
Figure 1.15: Energy consumption by commercial building type (USA 2012) .... 33
Figure 1.16: Energy use in US commercial buildings by end uses (USA 2012) ...... 34
Figure 1.17: Building size vs energy used (USA 2012) ............ 34
Figure 1.18: Total Cost of Ownership of a building ........... 36
Figure 1.19: Building lifecycle cost over 40 years, including costs of retrofit ..... 37
Figure 1.20: Environmental factors that enhance employee productivity ....... 39
Figure 1.21: Pendulum shift in expertise required to run buildings ........ 43
Figure 2.1: Building protocols market share (North America 2019) ....... 59
Figure 2.2: Building protocols market share (Europe 2019) .......... 60
Figure 2.3: Examples of technology choices by product OEMs ......... 61
Figure 2.4: Comparison of wired vs. wireless for building automation ...... 78
Figure 3.1: The 75F Central Control unit and Smart Node ......... 83
Figure 3.2: The WebCTRL interface .............. 86
Figure 3.3: 5i Intelligent Energy Platform ............... 88
Figure 3.4: The NovoCon digital actuator on top of the AB-QM 4.0 PICV ....... 91
Figure 3.5: The Entouch dashboard ................ 95
Figure 3.6: The KMC Commander IoT platform .............. 96
Figure 3.7: Senseware devices ................ 100
Figure 3.8: An example of a Telkonet EcoSmart installation .......... 102
Figure 3.9: Signify Interact ................. 114
Figure 3.10: Animeo range overview .............. 116
Figure 3.11: The Kidde Fire Systems IntelliSite Remote Monitoring System ...... 124
Figure 3.12: Avigilon H4 Multisensor camera featuring self-learning video analytics .. 126
Figure 3.13: ThyssenKrupp’s MAX portal............. 137
Figure 3.14: The AMX Enova DVX-3266-4K presentation switcher ....... 139
Figure 3.15: The Crestron Flex MM tabletop video conferencing system ..... 141
Figure 3.16: Apana sensor ................. 145
Figure 3.17: Banyan Water’s water management system ........ 146
Figure 4.1: Building Management System vendors (North America and Europe 2019) .... 152
Figure 4.2: Metasys system architecture ............. 158
Figure 4.3: The Metasys UI on different devices ........... 159
Figure 4.4: The Qanteon BMS .................. 161
Figure 4.5: The Sauter Modulo 6 ................. 162
Figure 4.6: Example of an EcoStruxure Building architecture ........ 164
Figure 4.7: Siemens’ Desigo building automation system and components ...... 166
Figure 4.8: The Switch Platform dashboard ............ 173
Figure 5.1: BA shipments, installed base and revenues (Europe and NA 2019-2024) ... 176
Figure 5.2: M&As in the building automation space (World 2004-2018) ...... 185
Figure 5.3: M&As in the building automation space (World 2018-2020) ...... 186
Figure 5.4: Connected system shipments by application area (EU28+2 2019-2024) ... 189
Figure 5.5: Installed base by application area (EU28+2 2019-2024) ........ 190
Figure 5.6: Connected system shipments by application area (N. America 2019-2024) .. 191
Figure 5.7: Installed base by application area (North America 2019-2024) ..... 192
Figure 5.8: Cellular connections (Europe and North America 2019-2024) ...... 195