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ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート（PHA）市場：タイプ別（短鎖長、中鎖長）、製造方法別（砂糖発酵、植物油発酵）、用途別（包装・食品サービス、バイオメディカル）、地域別 - 2028年までの世界予測


Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Market by Type (Short chain length, Medium Chain Lenth), Production Methods (Sugar Fermentation, Vegetable Oil Fermentation), Application (Packaging & Food Services, Biomedical), and Region - Global Forecast to 2028

金額ベースでは、PHA市場規模は2023年の9,300万米ドルから2028年には1億9,500万米ドルまで、年平均成長率15.9%で拡大すると予測されている。.環境に対する厳しい規制や安全性への懸念の高まりと、従来のプラスチ... もっと見る

　

　

出版社 出版年月 電子版価格 ページ数 図表数 言語
MarketsandMarkets
マーケッツアンドマーケッツ 		2023年8月14日 US$4,950
シングルユーザライセンス
ライセンス・価格情報
注文方法はこちら 		212 271 英語

日本語のページは自動翻訳を利用し作成しています。


　

サマリー

金額ベースでは、PHA市場規模は2023年の9,300万米ドルから2028年には1億9,500万米ドルまで、年平均成長率15.9%で拡大すると予測されている。.環境に対する厳しい規制や安全性への懸念の高まりと、従来のプラスチックの有害性が、PHA市場の成長を促進している。欧州や北米のような先進地域は、厳しい規制を導入しており、市場に生産的な機会を提供している。PHAの主要メーカーは、製品の品質を向上させるために技術を統合している。

"用途別では、バイオメディカルが2022年のPHA市場において数量ベースで第2位の市場シェアを占めると報告されている。"
プラスチックは、バイオメディカル材料の生産やドラッグデリバリーシステムへの応用に徐々に採用されつつある。合成プラスチックかバイオベースプラスチックの選択は、望まれる特性と意図された目的に適しているかどうかによって決まる。この分野で一般的に使用される合成プラスチックにはPE、PS、PVC、PPなどがあり、生分解性の選択肢にはPLAやPHAなどがある。これらの材料の機械的特性は、組織工学や創傷治療などの様々な医療用途との適合性を確保する上で重要な役割を果たしている。さらに、プラスチック技術の進歩は、患者の転帰を改善し、医療処置を強化することを目指し、生物医学分野の技術革新を推進し続けている。
"砂糖発酵は、PHA市場の予測期間中、金額ベースで2番目に急成長するアプリケーションになると予想される"
砂糖発酵は、主に、サトウキビ、ビート、糖蜜、バガスなどの原料をバクテリアによってPHAを生産するための贅沢な入手のしやすさ、消費のしやすさ、変換のしやすさから、広く実施されているPHAの生産方法である。この方法は、予測期間中、金額ベースで著しい複合年間成長率（CAGR）を示すと推定される。さらに、PHA生産に糖発酵を利用することで、農業副産物や廃棄物の流れを利用できるという利点があり、より持続可能で資源効率の高いアプローチに貢献する。
"欧州は、PHA市場において最大規模であり、予測期間中、金額ベースで最も急成長する地域と予測される"
欧州は、持続可能な包装慣行を重視し、生分解性プラスチックの開発と採用において先駆的な役割を果たしてきた。同地域では環境に対する意識が顕著に高まり、厳しい法律や規制の実施につながっている。こうした規制は、環境にやさしい方法で廃棄物を管理するための効率的な解決策を提供し、先進的な生物学的廃棄物処理施設の設立に拍車をかけている。その結果、環境問題への取り組みと持続可能な実践の推進に向けた欧州の積極的なアプローチは、他の地域が追随すべきベンチマークとなった。
- 企業タイプ別ティア1：69%、ティア2：23%、ティア3：8
- 役職別Cレベル：23%、ディレクターレベル：37%、その他：40
- 地域別北米：30％、欧州：18％、アジア太平洋地域：41％、その他の地域：11


本レポートに掲載されている主要企業には、Danimer Scientific（米国）、Shenzhen Ecomann Biotechnology Co.(Ltd.（中国）、Kaneka Corporation（日本）、RWDC Industries（シンガポール）、Newlight Technologies LLC（米国）、TianAn Biologic Materials Co.(Ltd.（中国）、Biomer社（ドイツ）。

調査範囲
本レポートでは、PHA市場をタイプ、生産方法、用途、地域別に分類し、各地域の全体市場規模について、数量（トン）と金額（百万米ドル）の推計値を掲載しています。主要な業界プレイヤーを詳細に分析し、PHA市場に関連する事業概要、サービス、主要戦略、新製品発表、事業拡大、合併・買収に関する洞察を提供しています。
本レポートを購入する理由
この調査レポートは、業界分析（業界動向）、トップ企業の市場シェア分析、企業プロファイルなど、さまざまなレベルの分析に焦点を当てており、これらを合わせて、競争環境、PHA市場の新興および高成長セグメント、高成長地域、市場促進要因、阻害要因、機会に関する全体像を提供します。
本レポートは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供しています：
- 主要な促進要因（グリーン調達政策、再生可能で有利な原料の極めて高い適合性、消費を促進する生分解性、人間の健康と安全性に対する懸念の高まり）、阻害要因（従来のポリマーと比較した極端な価格、性能問題）、機会（最終用途分野での成長余地、PHA市場の成長に影響を与える課題（予備段階の製造技術、PHA製造プラントの未利用、独占的で複雑な製造工程）。

- 製品開発／イノベーション：PHA市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動、新製品・サービス発表に関する詳細な洞察

- 市場への浸透：世界市場のトップ企業が提供するコーティングファブリックに関する包括的な情報

- 製品開発/イノベーション：PHA市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動、新製品・サービス発表に関する詳細な洞察

- 市場開発：有利な新興市場に関する包括的な情報 - 当レポートでは、各地域のPHA市場を分析しています。

- 市場の多様化：世界のPHA市場における新製品、未開拓地域、最新動向に関する詳細情報

- 競争力の評価：PHA市場における主要企業の市場シェア、戦略、製品、製造能力に関する詳細な評価

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目次

1 INTRODUCTION 29
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 29
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 29
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 29
1.2.2 DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS 29
TABLE 1 DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY TYPE 29
TABLE 2 DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY PRODUCTION METHOD 30
TABLE 3 DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY APPLICATION 30
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 30
1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED 31
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 31
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 31
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 32
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 32
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 32
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 34
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 34
FIGURE 1 PHA MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 34
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 35
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 35
2.1.2.1 Primary interviews: Demand and Supply sides 35
2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 36
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 36
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 37
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 37
FIGURE 2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 2 (DEMAD SIDE-PRODUCTS SOLD AND AVERAGE SELLING PRICE) 37
FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 1 (SUPPLY SIDE-COMBINED SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS) 37
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 2 (SUPPLY SIDE-COMBINED SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS) 38
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 38
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION APPROACH 3: TOP-DOWN 39
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 39
FIGURE 6 PHA MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 40
2.4 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS 40
2.4.1 SUPPLY SIDE 40
FIGURE 7 CAGR PROJECTIONS FROM SUPPLY SIDE 41
2.4.2 DEMAND SIDE 41
FIGURE 8 PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND SIDE: DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 41
2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 42
2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 42
2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 43
2.8 RISK ASSESMENT 43
TABLE 4 PHA MARKET: RISK ASSESSMENT 43
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 44
FIGURE 9 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH SEGMENT TO LEAD PHA MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 45
FIGURE 10 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE IN 2022 45
FIGURE 11 EUROPE ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF PHA MARKET 46
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 47
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN PHA MARKET 47
FIGURE 12 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES AND BIOMEDICAL OFFER SIGNIFICANT OPPORTUNITIES 47
4.2 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY 47
FIGURE 13 GERMANY LED EUROPEAN PHA MARKET 47
4.3 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD 48
FIGURE 14 SUGAR FERMENTATION PRODUCTION METHOD TO DOMINATE MARKET 48
4.4 PHA MARKET, BY REGION 48
FIGURE 15 EUROPE TO BE FASTEST-GROWING PHA MARKET 48
4.5 PHA MARKET, REGION VS. APPLICATION 49
FIGURE 16 PACKAGING AND FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION LED PHA MARKET IN 2022 49
4.6 ITALY TO BE FASTEST-GROWING PHA MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 49
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 50
5.1 INTRODUCTION 50
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 51
FIGURE 17 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN PHA MARKET 51
5.2.1 DRIVERS 51
5.2.1.1 Green procurement policies 51
TABLE 5 NORTH AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN UNION REGULATIONS 52
5.2.1.2 High availability of renewable and cost-effective raw materials 53
5.2.1.3 Environmental Concerns or Biodegradability of PHA 53
FIGURE 18 SHORTCOMINGS OF NON-BIODEGRADABLE WASTE DISPOSAL METHODS 54
5.2.1.4 Increasing concerns about human health and safety 54
TABLE 6 CONVENTIONAL PLASTICS: HEALTH CONCERNS 54
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 56
5.2.2.1 High price compared to conventional polymers 56
5.2.2.2 Performance issues 56
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 57
5.2.3.1 Increasing scope in end-use segments 57
5.2.3.2 Emergence of new raw materials 57
5.2.3.3 Cost reductions through economies of scale 58
5.2.3.4 Cyanobacteria enabling cost reduction 58
5.2.3.5 Growth opportunities in Asia Pacific 59
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 59
5.2.4.1 Manufacturing technology in initial phase 59
5.2.4.2 Underutilization of manufacturing plants 59
TABLE 7 PHA PRODUCTION CAPACITY, BY COMPANY, 2022 (TONS/YEAR) 60
5.2.4.3 Expensive and complex production process 60
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 61
FIGURE 19 PHA MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 61
5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 61
5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 62
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 62
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 62
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 63
TABLE 8 PHA MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 63
5.4 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 63
5.4.1 GDP TRENDS & FORECASTS 64
TABLE 9 GDP TRENDS & FORECASTS, BY MAJOR ECONOMY, 2020–2028 (USD BILLION) 64
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 65
6.1 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 65
FIGURE 20 PHA MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 65
6.1.1 RAW MATERIAL 65
6.1.2 FERMENTATION 65
6.1.3 EXTRACTION 65
6.1.4 END-USE INDUSTRIES 66
6.2 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 66
6.2.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 66
FIGURE 21 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 66
TABLE 10 STAKEHOLDER INFLUENCE ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS (%) 66
6.2.2 BUYING CRITERIA 66
FIGURE 22 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 67
TABLE 11 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 67
6.3 PRICING ANALYSIS 67
6.3.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY APPLICATION 67
FIGURE 23 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY APPLICATION 68
TABLE 12 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF TOP THREE APPLICATIONS, BY KEY PLAYER (USD/KG) 68
6.3.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 68
FIGURE 24 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION (USD/KG) 69
TABLE 13 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION (USD/KG) 69
6.4 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 69
FIGURE 25 REVENUE SHIFT FOR PHA MARKET 69
6.5 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 70
TABLE 14 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 70
FIGURE 26 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 71
6.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 71
FIGURE 27 DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES UTILIZED FOR PHA PRODUCTION 72
6.6.1 COMMERCIALIZED TECHNOLOGIES 72
TABLE 15 COMMERCIALIZED AND TO BE COMMERCIALIZED TECHNOLOGIES, TYPES, AND PRODUCTION METHODS 72
6.6.2 PHA PRODUCTION IN BIOREFINERIES 73
6.6.3 PHA TO BE COMMERCIALIZED 74
6.6.4 OTHER POSSIBILITIES 75
6.7 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 76
6.7.1 BIODEGRADABLE STRAWS 76
6.7.2 SUSTAINABLE PACKAGING 76
6.7.3 BIODEGRADABLE SPIRIT BOTTLES 76
6.8 TRADE DATA STATISTICS 76
6.8.1 IMPORT SCENARIO OF PHA 76
FIGURE 28 IMPORT OF PHA, BY KEY COUNTRY (2015–2022) 77
TABLE 16 IMPORT OF PHA, BY REGION, 2015–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 77
6.8.2 EXPORT SCENARIO OF PHA 78
FIGURE 29 EXPORT OF PHA, BY KEY COUNTRY (2015–2022) 78
TABLE 17 EXPORT OF PHA, BY REGION, 2015–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 78
6.9 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 79
TABLE 18 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES FOR PHA 79
TABLE 19 REGULATIONS FOR PHA 80
6.9.1 REACH 80
6.10 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2023--2024 81
TABLE 20 PHA MARKET: CONFERENCES & EVENTS 81
6.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 81
6.11.1 APPROACH 81
6.11.2 DOCUMENT TYPE 82
TABLE 21 GRANTED PATENTS ACCOUNTED FOR 30% OF ALL PATENTS IN LAST 11 YEARS 82
FIGURE 30 PATENTS REGISTERED FOR PHA MARKET, 2012–2022 82
FIGURE 31 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS FOR PHA MARKET, 2012–2022 82
FIGURE 32 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 83
6.11.3 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 83
FIGURE 33 MAXIMUM PATENTS FILED BY COMPANIES IN US 83
6.11.4 TOP APPLICANTS 84
FIGURE 34 PROCTER & GAMBLE REGISTERED MAXIMUM NUMBER OF PATENTS BETWEEN 2012 AND 2022 84
TABLE 22 PATENTS BY PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY 84
TABLE 23 PATENTS BY PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, INC. 85
TABLE 24 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS IN US, 2012–2022 85
7 SOURCES AND PROCESSES OF PHA PRODUCTION 86
7.1 GENERAL PRODUCTION PROCESS 86
FIGURE 35 PROCESS FLOW OF PHA PRODUCTION 86
7.2 SUGAR SUBSTRATE OR CARBOHYDRATES FROM PLANTS 86
FIGURE 36 SUGAR SUBSTRATES FOR PHA PRODUCTION 87
7.3 TRIACYLGLYCEROLS 87
7.4 HYDROCARBONS 88
FIGURE 37 HYDROCARBON SUBSTRATES 88
7.5 STRAIN SELECTION 88
TABLE 25 BACTERIUM STRAINS AND OUTPUT 89
7.6 BIOPROCESS AND DOWNSTREAM PROCESS 90
7.6.1 FERMENTATION PROCESS 90
7.6.1.1 Discontinuous process 90
7.6.1.1.1 Batch process 90
7.6.1.1.2 Fed-batch process 90
7.6.1.1.3 Fed-batch process with cell recycling 90
7.6.1.1.4 Repeated fed-batch 90
7.6.1.2 Continuous process 90
7.6.1.2.1 Continuous fed-batch process 90
7.6.1.2.2 One-stage chemostat 90
7.6.1.2.3 Two-stage chemostat 91
7.6.1.2.4 Multi-stage chemostat 91
7.6.2 EXTRACTION PROCESS 91
FIGURE 38 EXTRACTION PROCESS FLOW 91
8 PRODUCTION CAPACITY ANALYSIS 92
TABLE 26 CURRENT PRODUCTION CAPACITIES (TON) 92
TABLE 27 UPCOMING PLAYERS 93
TABLE 28 DISCONTINUED OR STALLED PRODUCTION 95
9 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY TYPE 96
9.1 INTRODUCTION 97
FIGURE 39 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 97
TABLE 29 PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (TON) 97
TABLE 30 PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (TON) 98
TABLE 31 PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 32 PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 98
9.2 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH 99
9.2.1 POLYHYDROXYVALERATE (PHV) 99
9.2.1.1 Increasing use of copolymers to drive market 99
9.2.2 P (4HB-CO-3HB) 99
9.2.2.1 Excellent physical and mechanical properties to drive market 99
9.2.3 P (3HB-CO-3HV) 99
9.2.3.1 Increasing use in packaging films, blow-molded bottles, medical and disposable personal hygiene to drive market 99
9.2.4 OTHERS 99
TABLE 33 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 100
TABLE 34 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 100
TABLE 35 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 36 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 101
9.3 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH 101
9.3.1 P (HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-HYDROXYOCTANOATE) 101
9.3.1.1 High tensile strength, low brittleness, and highly refined physical and mechanical properties to drive market 101
9.3.2 P (3HB-CO-3HV-CO-4HB) 101
9.3.2.1 High mechanical strength to drive market 101
9.3.3 OTHERS 102
9.3.3.1 Increasing demand from medical and biotechnology fields to drive market 102
TABLE 37 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 102
TABLE 38 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 102
TABLE 39 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 40 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 103
10 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD 104
10.1 INTRODUCTION 105
FIGURE 40 SUGAR FERMENTATION PRODUCTION METHOD TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 105
TABLE 41 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2017–2021 (TON) 105
TABLE 42 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2022–2028 (TON) 106
TABLE 43 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 44 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 106
11 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY APPLICATION 108
11.1 INTRODUCTION 109
FIGURE 41 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 109
TABLE 45 PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (TON) 109
TABLE 46 PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (TON) 110
TABLE 47 PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 48 PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 110
11.2 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES 111
11.2.1 PACKAGING 111
11.2.1.1 Rigid packaging 112
11.2.1.1.1 High durability, tamper-resistance, lightweight, and low cost, to drive market 112
11.2.1.2 Flexible packaging 112
11.2.1.2.1 Replacement for petroleum-based plastics to drive market 112
11.2.1.3 Others packaging 112
11.2.1.3.1 Loose-fill 112
11.2.1.3.2 Compost bags 112
11.2.2 FOOD SERVICES 112
11.2.2.1 Cups 113
11.2.2.1.1 Increasing use of biodegradable disposable products to drive market 113
11.2.2.2 Trays 113
11.2.2.2.1 Increasing demand for sustainable trays to drive market 113
11.2.2.3 Other food services 113
11.2.2.3.1 Containers 113
11.2.2.3.2 Jars 113
TABLE 49 PHA MARKET IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 113
TABLE 50 PHA MARKET IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 114
TABLE 51 PHA MARKET IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 52 PHA MARKET IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 114
11.3 BIOMEDICAL 115
11.3.1 SUTURES 115
11.3.1.1 High tensile strength to drive market 115
11.3.2 DRUG RELEASE 115
11.3.2.1 Biocompatibility for drug carrier applications to drive market 115
11.3.3 OTHER BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS 115
TABLE 53 PHA MARKET IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 116
TABLE 54 PHA MARKET IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 116
TABLE 55 PHA MARKET IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 56 PHA MARKET IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 117
11.4 AGRICULTURE 117
11.4.1 MULCH FILMS 117
11.4.1.1 Extensive use by farmers to drive market 117
11.4.2 PLANT POTS 117
11.4.2.1 Plant pots help during stages of plant growth 117
11.4.3 OTHER AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS 118
11.4.3.1 Bins 118
11.4.3.2 Chutes 118
11.4.3.3 Hoppers 118
TABLE 57 PHA MARKET IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 118
TABLE 58 PHA MARKET IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 118
TABLE 59 PHA MARKET IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 60 PHA MARKET IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 119
11.5 OTHERS 119
11.5.1 WASTEWATER TREATMENT 119
11.5.2 COSMETICS 119
11.5.3 CHEMICAL ADDITIVES 120
11.5.4 3D PRINTING 120
TABLE 61 PHA MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 120
TABLE 62 PHA MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 120
TABLE 63 PHA MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 64 PHA MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 121
12 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY REGION 122
12.1 INTRODUCTION 123
TABLE 65 PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 123
TABLE 66 PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 123
TABLE 67 PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 68 PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 124
12.2 NORTH AMERICA 124
12.2.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 125
FIGURE 42 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 125
TABLE 69 MAJOR PHA MANUFACTURERS IN NORTH AMERICA 126
TABLE 70 UPCOMING PHA MANUFACTURERS IN NORTH AMERICA 126
12.2.2 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 126
TABLE 71 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (TON) 126
TABLE 72 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (TON) 126
TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 127
12.2.3 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 127
TABLE 75 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (TON) 127
TABLE 76 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (TON) 128
TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 78 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 128
12.2.4 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY 128
TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (TON) 128
TABLE 80 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (TON) 129
TABLE 81 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 82 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 129
12.2.4.1 US 130
12.2.4.1.1 Stringent guidelines regarding production, use, and disposal of plastics to drive market 130
TABLE 83 US: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 130
TABLE 84 US: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 130
12.2.4.2 Canada 130
12.2.4.2.1 Proposed ban on single-use plastics to drive market 130
TABLE 85 CANADA: PHA MARKET, 2017–2020 131
TABLE 86 CANADA: PHA MARKET, 2021–2027 131
12.2.4.3 Mexico 131
12.2.4.3.1 Government initiatives and international investments to drive market 131
TABLE 87 MEXICO: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 131
TABLE 88 MEXICO: PHA MARKET, 2021–2027 131
12.3 EUROPE 132
12.3.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 132
FIGURE 43 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 133
TABLE 89 MAJOR PHA MANUFACTURERS IN EUROPE 133
TABLE 90 UPCOMING PHA MANUFACTURERS IN EUROPE 133
12.3.2 EUROPE PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 134
TABLE 91 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (TON) 134
TABLE 92 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (TON) 134
TABLE 93 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 94 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
12.3.3 EUROPE PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 135
TABLE 95 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (TON) 135
TABLE 96 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (TON) 135
TABLE 97 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 98 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 136
12.3.4 EUROPE PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY 136
TABLE 99 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (TON) 136
TABLE 100 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (TON) 136
TABLE 101 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 102 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 137
12.3.4.1 Germany 137
12.3.4.1.1 Advanced infrastructure for solid waste management to drive market 137
TABLE 103 GERMANY: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 138
TABLE 104 GERMANY: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 138
12.3.4.2 UK 138
12.3.4.2.1 Government’s aim to achieve zero-waste economy to drive market 138
TABLE 105 UK: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 138
TABLE 106 UK: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2022–2028 138
12.3.4.3 France 139
12.3.4.3.1 Government’s initiatives for bio-based economy to drive market 139
TABLE 107 FRANCE: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 139
TABLE 108 FRANCE: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 139
12.3.4.4 Italy 140
12.3.4.4.1 Demand for eco-friendly packaging solutions to drive market 140
TABLE 109 ITALY: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 140
TABLE 110 ITALY: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 140
12.3.4.5 Rest of Europe 140
TABLE 111 REST OF EUROPE: PHA MARKET, 2017–2020 141
TABLE 112 REST OF EUROPE: PHA MARKET, 2021–2027 141
12.4 ASIA PACIFIC 141
12.4.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 142
FIGURE 44 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 142
TABLE 113 MAJOR PHA MANUFACTURERS IN ASIA PACIFIC 143
TABLE 114 UPCOMING PHA MANUFACTURERS IN ASIA PACIFIC 143
12.4.2 ASIA PACIFIC PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 143
TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (TON) 143
TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (TON) 143
TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 144
12.4.3 ASIA PACIFIC PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 144
TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (TON) 144
TABLE 120 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (TON) 145
TABLE 121 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 122 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 145
12.4.4 ASIA PACIFIC PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY 145
TABLE 123 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (TON) 145
TABLE 124 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (TON) 146
TABLE 125 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 126 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 147
12.4.4.1 China 147
12.4.4.1.1 Global and local PHA manufacturers to drive market 147
TABLE 127 CHINA: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 147
TABLE 128 CHINA: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 147
12.4.4.2 Japan 148
12.4.4.2.1 Biomass-based and biodegradable plastics to drive market 148
TABLE 129 JAPAN: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 148
TABLE 130 JAPAN: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 148
12.4.4.3 India 148
12.4.4.3.1 Ban on non-biodegradable plastics to drive market 148
TABLE 131 INDIA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2021 149
TABLE 132 INDIA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2022–2028 149
12.4.4.4 Malaysia 149
12.4.4.4.1 Fully automated biodegradable plastic from palm oil to drive market 149
TABLE 133 MALAYSIA: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 149
TABLE 134 MALAYSIA: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 150
12.4.4.5 South Korea 150
12.4.4.5.1 High number of R&D establishments to drive market 150
TABLE 135 SOUTH KOREA: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 150
TABLE 136 SOUTH KOREA: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 150
12.4.4.6 Rest of Asia Pacific 151
TABLE 137 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 151
TABLE 138 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 151
12.5 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW) 151
12.5.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 152
12.5.2 REST OF THE WORLD PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 152
TABLE 139 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (TON) 152
TABLE 140 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (TON) 152
TABLE 141 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 142 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 153
12.5.3 REST OF THE WORLD PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 153
TABLE 143 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (TON) 153
TABLE 144 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (TON) 154
TABLE 145 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 146 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 154
12.5.4 REST OF THE WORLD PHA MARKET, BY REGION 154
TABLE 147 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 154
TABLE 148 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 155
TABLE 149 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 150 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 155
12.5.4.1 South America 155
12.5.4.1.1 Awareness of green economy to drive market 155
TABLE 151 SOUTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 156
TABLE 152 SOUTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 156
12.5.4.2 Middle East & Africa 156
12.5.4.2.1 Growing biomedical industry to drive market 156
TABLE 153 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 156
TABLE 154 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 157
13 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 158
13.1 INTRODUCTION 158
13.2 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 158
TABLE 155 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PHA MANUFACTURERS 158
13.3 RANKING OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS 159
FIGURE 45 RANKING OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS IN PHA MARKET, 2022 159
13.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 159
TABLE 156 PHA MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 160
FIGURE 46 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC LED PHA MARKET IN 2022 160
13.4.1 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC 160
13.4.2 SHENZHEN ECOMANN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 161
13.4.3 KANEKA CORPORATION 161
13.4.4 RWDC INDUSTRIES 161
13.4.5 NINGBO TIANAN BIOMATERIALS CO., LTD. 161
13.5 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS 161
FIGURE 47 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES FOR LAST FIVE YEARS 161
13.6 COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS 162
FIGURE 48 PHA MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 162
TABLE 157 PHA MARKET: TYPE FOOTPRINT 163
TABLE 158 PHA MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 164
TABLE 159 PHA MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 165
13.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX 165
13.7.1 STARS 165
13.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS 166
13.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 166
13.7.4 PARTICIPANTS 166
FIGURE 49 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX FOR PHA MARKET 166
13.8 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 167
TABLE 160 PHA MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 167
TABLE 161 PHA MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 167
13.9 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX 168
13.9.1 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 168
13.9.2 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 168
13.9.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 168
13.9.4 STARTING BLOCKS 168
FIGURE 50 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX FOR PHA MARKET 169
13.10 COMPETITIVE SITUATIONS AND TRENDS 170
13.10.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 170
TABLE 162 PHA MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES (2019–2023) 170
13.10.2 DEALS 171
TABLE 163 PHA MARKET: DEALS (2019–2023) 171
13.10.3 OTHERS 173
TABLE 164 PHA MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS (2019–2023) 173
14 COMPANY PROFILES 175
(Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, MnM view (Key strengths/Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weakness/competitive threats)*
14.1 KEY PLAYERS 175
14.1.1 KANEKA CORPORATION 175
TABLE 165 KANEKA CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 175
FIGURE 51 KANEKA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 176
TABLE 166 KANEKA CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 177
TABLE 167 KANEKA CORPORATION: DEALS 177
TABLE 168 KANEKA CORPORATION: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 178
14.1.2 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC 179
TABLE 169 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 179
FIGURE 52 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 179
TABLE 170 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 180
TABLE 171 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC: DEALS 180
TABLE 172 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 180
14.1.3 SHENZHEN ECOMANN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 182
TABLE 173 SHENZHEN ECOMANN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 182
14.1.4 RWDC INDUSTRIES 184
TABLE 174 RWDC INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 184
TABLE 175 RWDC INDUSTRIES: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 184
TABLE 176 RWDC INDUSTRIES: DEALS 185
TABLE 177 RWDC INDUSTRIES: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 185
14.1.5 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 187
TABLE 178 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 187
TABLE 179 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 188
TABLE 180 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: DEALS 188
TABLE 181 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 189
14.1.6 NINGBO TIANAN BIOMATERIALS CO., LTD 190
TABLE 182 NINGBO TIANAN BIOMATERIALS CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 190
14.1.7 BIOMER 192
TABLE 183 BIOMER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 192
14.1.8 PHABUILDER 193
TABLE 184 PHABUILDER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 193
TABLE 185 PHABUILDER: DEALS 193
TABLE 186 PHABUILDER: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 194
14.1.9 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC. 195
TABLE 187 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 195
TABLE 188 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 195
TABLE 189 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: DEALS 196
TABLE 190 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 196
14.1.10 BLUEPHA 197
TABLE 191 BLUEPHA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 197
TABLE 192 BLUEPHA: DEALS 198
TABLE 193 BLUEPHA: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 198
14.2 OTHER PLAYERS 199
14.2.1 NAFIGATE CORPORATION, A.S. 199
TABLE 194 NAFIGATE CORPORATION, A.S.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199
14.2.2 GENECIS BIOINDUSTRIES INC. 199
TABLE 195 GENECIS BIOINDUSTRIES INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199
14.2.3 TEPHA, INC. 200
TABLE 196 TEPHA, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200
14.2.4 CJ CHEILJEDANG CORPORATION 200
TABLE 197 CJ CHEILJEDANG CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200
14.2.5 FULL CYCLE BIOPLASTICS LLC 201
TABLE 198 FULL CYCLE BIOPLASTICS LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 201
14.2.6 MANGO MATERIALS 201
TABLE 199 MANGO MATERIALS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 201
14.2.7 COFCO 202
TABLE 200 COFCO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 202
14.2.8 MEDPHA BIOSCIENCE CO. LTD. 202
TABLE 201 MEDPHA BIOSCIENCE CO. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 202
*Details on Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, MnM view (Key strengths/Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weakness/competitive threats)* might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
15 ADJACENT AND RELATED MARKETS 203
15.1 INTRODUCTION 203
15.2 LIMITATIONS 203
15.3 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET 203
15.3.1 MARKET DEFINITION 203
15.3.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 204
15.4 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY REGION 204
TABLE 202 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 204
TABLE 203 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 204
15.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC 205
15.4.1.1 By country 205
TABLE 204 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 205
TABLE 205 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 205
15.4.1.2 By end-use industry 206
TABLE 206 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 206
TABLE 207 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 206
15.4.2 EUROPE 207
15.4.2.1 By country 207
TABLE 208 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 207
TABLE 209 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 207
15.4.2.2 By end-use industry 208
TABLE 210 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 208
TABLE 211 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 208
15.4.3 NORTH AMERICA 208
15.4.3.1 By country 208
TABLE 212 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 208
TABLE 213 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 209
15.4.3.2 By end-use industry 209
TABLE 214 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 209
TABLE 215 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 210
15.4.4 REST OF THE WORLD 210
15.4.4.1 By country 210
TABLE 216 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 210
TABLE 217 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 210
15.4.4.2 By end-use industry 211
TABLE 218 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 211
TABLE 219 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 211
16 APPENDIX 212
16.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 212
16.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 215
16.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 217
16.4 RELATED REPORTS 217
16.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 218

　

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Summary

In terms of value, the PHA market size is projected to increase from USD 93 million in 2023 to USD 195 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 15.9%. . The rising strict regulations and safety concerns towards environment and harmful effects of conventional plastics is driving the growth for PHA market. Developed regions such as Europe and North America are introducing strict regulations, which can provide productive opportunities for the market. The key manufacturers of the PHAs are integrating technologies to improve the quality of products.

“By application, biomedical reported as second-largest market share for PHA market, in terms of volume, in 2022.”
Plastics are being progressively employed in the production of biomedical materials and for applications in drug delivery systems. The choice of synthetic or bio-based plastics depends on the desired properties and appropriate for the intended purpose. Generally used synthetic plastics in this field include PE, PS, PVC, and PP, while biodegradable options include PLA and PHA. The mechanical properties of these materials play a crucial role in ensuring their compatibility with various medical applications, such as tissue engineering and wound treatment. Moreover, advancements in plastic technology continue to drive innovation in the biomedical field, aiming to improve patient outcomes and enhance medical procedures.
“Sugar fermentation is expected to be the second-fastest growing application for PHA market during the forecast period, in terms of value”
Sugar fermentation is a broadly implemented production method for PHA, mainly due to the lavish accessibility and ease of consumption and conversion of raw materials such as sugarcane, beet, molasses, and bagasse by bacteria to produce PHA. This method is estimated to exhibit a significant compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in terms of value during the forecast period. Additionally, the utilization of sugar fermentation for PHA production offers the advantage of utilizing agricultural by-products and waste streams, contributing to a more sustainable and resource-efficient approach.
“Europe is largest and projected to be the fastest growing region for PHA market, in terms of value, during the forecast period”
Europe has played a pioneering role in the development and adoption of biodegradable plastics, with a strong emphasis on sustainable packaging practices. The region has witnessed a notable rise in environmental awareness, leading to the implementation of stringent laws and regulations. These regulations, in turn, have spurred the establishment of advanced biological waste treatment facilities, providing efficient solutions for managing waste in an environmentally friendly manner. Consequently, Europe's proactive approach towards addressing environmental concerns and promoting sustainable practices has set a benchmark for other regions to follow.
• By Company Type: Tier 1 - 69%, Tier 2 - 23%, and Tier 3 - 8%
• By Designation: C-Level - 23%, Director Level - 37%, and Others - 40%
• By Region: North America - 30%, Europe - 18%, Asia Pacific - 41%, Rest of the World – 11%


The key players profiled in the report include Danimer Scientific (US), Shenzhen Ecomann Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (China), Kaneka Corporation (Japan), RWDC Industries (Singapore), Newlight Technologies LLC (US), TianAn Biologic Materials Co., Ltd. (China), and Biomer (Germany).

Research Coverage
This report segments the market for PHA based on type, production method, application, and region and provides estimations of volume (ton) and value (USD million) for the overall market size across various regions. A detailed analysis of key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overviews, services, key strategies, new product launches, expansions, and mergers & acquisition associated with the market for PHA market.
Reasons to Buy this Report
This research report is focused on various levels of analysis — industry analysis (industry trends), market share analysis of top players, and company profiles, which together provide an overall view on the competitive landscape; emerging and high-growth segments of the PHA market; high-growth regions; and market drivers, restraints, and opportunities.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
• Analysis of key drivers (Green procurement policies, Extreme suitability of renewable and lucrative raw materials, Biodegradability driving consumption, Growing concerns about human health and safety), restraints (Extreme price compared to conventional polymers, Performance issues), opportunities (Growing scope in end-use segments, Progress of new raw materials, Cost lessening through economies of scale, Cyanobacteria empowering cost reduction, Development opportunities in Asia Pacific), and challenges (Manufacturing technology in preliminary phase, Underutilization of PHA manufacturing plants, Exclusive and intricate production process) influencing the growth of the PHA market

• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the PHA market

• Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on coated fabrics offered by top players in the global market

• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the PHA market

• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets — the report analyzes the markets for PHA across regions

• Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped regions, and recent developments in the global PHA market

• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the PHA market



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Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 29
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 29
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 29
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 29
1.2.2 DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS 29
TABLE 1 DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY TYPE 29
TABLE 2 DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY PRODUCTION METHOD 30
TABLE 3 DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY APPLICATION 30
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 30
1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED 31
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 31
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 31
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 32
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 32
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 32
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 34
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 34
FIGURE 1 PHA MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 34
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 35
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 35
2.1.2.1 Primary interviews: Demand and Supply sides 35
2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 36
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 36
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 37
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 37
FIGURE 2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 2 (DEMAD SIDE-PRODUCTS SOLD AND AVERAGE SELLING PRICE) 37
FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 1 (SUPPLY SIDE-COMBINED SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS) 37
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 2 (SUPPLY SIDE-COMBINED SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS) 38
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 38
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION APPROACH 3: TOP-DOWN 39
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 39
FIGURE 6 PHA MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 40
2.4 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS 40
2.4.1 SUPPLY SIDE 40
FIGURE 7 CAGR PROJECTIONS FROM SUPPLY SIDE 41
2.4.2 DEMAND SIDE 41
FIGURE 8 PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND SIDE: DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 41
2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 42
2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 42
2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 43
2.8 RISK ASSESMENT 43
TABLE 4 PHA MARKET: RISK ASSESSMENT 43
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 44
FIGURE 9 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH SEGMENT TO LEAD PHA MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 45
FIGURE 10 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE IN 2022 45
FIGURE 11 EUROPE ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF PHA MARKET 46
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 47
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN PHA MARKET 47
FIGURE 12 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES AND BIOMEDICAL OFFER SIGNIFICANT OPPORTUNITIES 47
4.2 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY 47
FIGURE 13 GERMANY LED EUROPEAN PHA MARKET 47
4.3 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD 48
FIGURE 14 SUGAR FERMENTATION PRODUCTION METHOD TO DOMINATE MARKET 48
4.4 PHA MARKET, BY REGION 48
FIGURE 15 EUROPE TO BE FASTEST-GROWING PHA MARKET 48
4.5 PHA MARKET, REGION VS. APPLICATION 49
FIGURE 16 PACKAGING AND FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION LED PHA MARKET IN 2022 49
4.6 ITALY TO BE FASTEST-GROWING PHA MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 49
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 50
5.1 INTRODUCTION 50
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 51
FIGURE 17 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN PHA MARKET 51
5.2.1 DRIVERS 51
5.2.1.1 Green procurement policies 51
TABLE 5 NORTH AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN UNION REGULATIONS 52
5.2.1.2 High availability of renewable and cost-effective raw materials 53
5.2.1.3 Environmental Concerns or Biodegradability of PHA 53
FIGURE 18 SHORTCOMINGS OF NON-BIODEGRADABLE WASTE DISPOSAL METHODS 54
5.2.1.4 Increasing concerns about human health and safety 54
TABLE 6 CONVENTIONAL PLASTICS: HEALTH CONCERNS 54
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 56
5.2.2.1 High price compared to conventional polymers 56
5.2.2.2 Performance issues 56
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 57
5.2.3.1 Increasing scope in end-use segments 57
5.2.3.2 Emergence of new raw materials 57
5.2.3.3 Cost reductions through economies of scale 58
5.2.3.4 Cyanobacteria enabling cost reduction 58
5.2.3.5 Growth opportunities in Asia Pacific 59
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 59
5.2.4.1 Manufacturing technology in initial phase 59
5.2.4.2 Underutilization of manufacturing plants 59
TABLE 7 PHA PRODUCTION CAPACITY, BY COMPANY, 2022 (TONS/YEAR) 60
5.2.4.3 Expensive and complex production process 60
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 61
FIGURE 19 PHA MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 61
5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 61
5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 62
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 62
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 62
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 63
TABLE 8 PHA MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 63
5.4 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 63
5.4.1 GDP TRENDS & FORECASTS 64
TABLE 9 GDP TRENDS & FORECASTS, BY MAJOR ECONOMY, 2020–2028 (USD BILLION) 64
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 65
6.1 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 65
FIGURE 20 PHA MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 65
6.1.1 RAW MATERIAL 65
6.1.2 FERMENTATION 65
6.1.3 EXTRACTION 65
6.1.4 END-USE INDUSTRIES 66
6.2 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 66
6.2.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 66
FIGURE 21 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 66
TABLE 10 STAKEHOLDER INFLUENCE ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS (%) 66
6.2.2 BUYING CRITERIA 66
FIGURE 22 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 67
TABLE 11 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 67
6.3 PRICING ANALYSIS 67
6.3.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY APPLICATION 67
FIGURE 23 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY APPLICATION 68
TABLE 12 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF TOP THREE APPLICATIONS, BY KEY PLAYER (USD/KG) 68
6.3.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 68
FIGURE 24 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION (USD/KG) 69
TABLE 13 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION (USD/KG) 69
6.4 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 69
FIGURE 25 REVENUE SHIFT FOR PHA MARKET 69
6.5 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 70
TABLE 14 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 70
FIGURE 26 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 71
6.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 71
FIGURE 27 DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES UTILIZED FOR PHA PRODUCTION 72
6.6.1 COMMERCIALIZED TECHNOLOGIES 72
TABLE 15 COMMERCIALIZED AND TO BE COMMERCIALIZED TECHNOLOGIES, TYPES, AND PRODUCTION METHODS 72
6.6.2 PHA PRODUCTION IN BIOREFINERIES 73
6.6.3 PHA TO BE COMMERCIALIZED 74
6.6.4 OTHER POSSIBILITIES 75
6.7 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 76
6.7.1 BIODEGRADABLE STRAWS 76
6.7.2 SUSTAINABLE PACKAGING 76
6.7.3 BIODEGRADABLE SPIRIT BOTTLES 76
6.8 TRADE DATA STATISTICS 76
6.8.1 IMPORT SCENARIO OF PHA 76
FIGURE 28 IMPORT OF PHA, BY KEY COUNTRY (2015–2022) 77
TABLE 16 IMPORT OF PHA, BY REGION, 2015–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 77
6.8.2 EXPORT SCENARIO OF PHA 78
FIGURE 29 EXPORT OF PHA, BY KEY COUNTRY (2015–2022) 78
TABLE 17 EXPORT OF PHA, BY REGION, 2015–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 78
6.9 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 79
TABLE 18 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES FOR PHA 79
TABLE 19 REGULATIONS FOR PHA 80
6.9.1 REACH 80
6.10 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2023--2024 81
TABLE 20 PHA MARKET: CONFERENCES & EVENTS 81
6.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 81
6.11.1 APPROACH 81
6.11.2 DOCUMENT TYPE 82
TABLE 21 GRANTED PATENTS ACCOUNTED FOR 30% OF ALL PATENTS IN LAST 11 YEARS 82
FIGURE 30 PATENTS REGISTERED FOR PHA MARKET, 2012–2022 82
FIGURE 31 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS FOR PHA MARKET, 2012–2022 82
FIGURE 32 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 83
6.11.3 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 83
FIGURE 33 MAXIMUM PATENTS FILED BY COMPANIES IN US 83
6.11.4 TOP APPLICANTS 84
FIGURE 34 PROCTER & GAMBLE REGISTERED MAXIMUM NUMBER OF PATENTS BETWEEN 2012 AND 2022 84
TABLE 22 PATENTS BY PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY 84
TABLE 23 PATENTS BY PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, INC. 85
TABLE 24 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS IN US, 2012–2022 85
7 SOURCES AND PROCESSES OF PHA PRODUCTION 86
7.1 GENERAL PRODUCTION PROCESS 86
FIGURE 35 PROCESS FLOW OF PHA PRODUCTION 86
7.2 SUGAR SUBSTRATE OR CARBOHYDRATES FROM PLANTS 86
FIGURE 36 SUGAR SUBSTRATES FOR PHA PRODUCTION 87
7.3 TRIACYLGLYCEROLS 87
7.4 HYDROCARBONS 88
FIGURE 37 HYDROCARBON SUBSTRATES 88
7.5 STRAIN SELECTION 88
TABLE 25 BACTERIUM STRAINS AND OUTPUT 89
7.6 BIOPROCESS AND DOWNSTREAM PROCESS 90
7.6.1 FERMENTATION PROCESS 90
7.6.1.1 Discontinuous process 90
7.6.1.1.1 Batch process 90
7.6.1.1.2 Fed-batch process 90
7.6.1.1.3 Fed-batch process with cell recycling 90
7.6.1.1.4 Repeated fed-batch 90
7.6.1.2 Continuous process 90
7.6.1.2.1 Continuous fed-batch process 90
7.6.1.2.2 One-stage chemostat 90
7.6.1.2.3 Two-stage chemostat 91
7.6.1.2.4 Multi-stage chemostat 91
7.6.2 EXTRACTION PROCESS 91
FIGURE 38 EXTRACTION PROCESS FLOW 91
8 PRODUCTION CAPACITY ANALYSIS 92
TABLE 26 CURRENT PRODUCTION CAPACITIES (TON) 92
TABLE 27 UPCOMING PLAYERS 93
TABLE 28 DISCONTINUED OR STALLED PRODUCTION 95
9 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY TYPE 96
9.1 INTRODUCTION 97
FIGURE 39 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 97
TABLE 29 PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (TON) 97
TABLE 30 PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (TON) 98
TABLE 31 PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 32 PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 98
9.2 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH 99
9.2.1 POLYHYDROXYVALERATE (PHV) 99
9.2.1.1 Increasing use of copolymers to drive market 99
9.2.2 P (4HB-CO-3HB) 99
9.2.2.1 Excellent physical and mechanical properties to drive market 99
9.2.3 P (3HB-CO-3HV) 99
9.2.3.1 Increasing use in packaging films, blow-molded bottles, medical and disposable personal hygiene to drive market 99
9.2.4 OTHERS 99
TABLE 33 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 100
TABLE 34 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 100
TABLE 35 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 36 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 101
9.3 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH 101
9.3.1 P (HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-HYDROXYOCTANOATE) 101
9.3.1.1 High tensile strength, low brittleness, and highly refined physical and mechanical properties to drive market 101
9.3.2 P (3HB-CO-3HV-CO-4HB) 101
9.3.2.1 High mechanical strength to drive market 101
9.3.3 OTHERS 102
9.3.3.1 Increasing demand from medical and biotechnology fields to drive market 102
TABLE 37 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 102
TABLE 38 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 102
TABLE 39 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 40 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 103
10 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD 104
10.1 INTRODUCTION 105
FIGURE 40 SUGAR FERMENTATION PRODUCTION METHOD TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 105
TABLE 41 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2017–2021 (TON) 105
TABLE 42 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2022–2028 (TON) 106
TABLE 43 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 44 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 106
11 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY APPLICATION 108
11.1 INTRODUCTION 109
FIGURE 41 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 109
TABLE 45 PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (TON) 109
TABLE 46 PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (TON) 110
TABLE 47 PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 48 PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 110
11.2 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES 111
11.2.1 PACKAGING 111
11.2.1.1 Rigid packaging 112
11.2.1.1.1 High durability, tamper-resistance, lightweight, and low cost, to drive market 112
11.2.1.2 Flexible packaging 112
11.2.1.2.1 Replacement for petroleum-based plastics to drive market 112
11.2.1.3 Others packaging 112
11.2.1.3.1 Loose-fill 112
11.2.1.3.2 Compost bags 112
11.2.2 FOOD SERVICES 112
11.2.2.1 Cups 113
11.2.2.1.1 Increasing use of biodegradable disposable products to drive market 113
11.2.2.2 Trays 113
11.2.2.2.1 Increasing demand for sustainable trays to drive market 113
11.2.2.3 Other food services 113
11.2.2.3.1 Containers 113
11.2.2.3.2 Jars 113
TABLE 49 PHA MARKET IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 113
TABLE 50 PHA MARKET IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 114
TABLE 51 PHA MARKET IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 52 PHA MARKET IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 114
11.3 BIOMEDICAL 115
11.3.1 SUTURES 115
11.3.1.1 High tensile strength to drive market 115
11.3.2 DRUG RELEASE 115
11.3.2.1 Biocompatibility for drug carrier applications to drive market 115
11.3.3 OTHER BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS 115
TABLE 53 PHA MARKET IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 116
TABLE 54 PHA MARKET IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 116
TABLE 55 PHA MARKET IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 56 PHA MARKET IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 117
11.4 AGRICULTURE 117
11.4.1 MULCH FILMS 117
11.4.1.1 Extensive use by farmers to drive market 117
11.4.2 PLANT POTS 117
11.4.2.1 Plant pots help during stages of plant growth 117
11.4.3 OTHER AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS 118
11.4.3.1 Bins 118
11.4.3.2 Chutes 118
11.4.3.3 Hoppers 118
TABLE 57 PHA MARKET IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 118
TABLE 58 PHA MARKET IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 118
TABLE 59 PHA MARKET IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 60 PHA MARKET IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 119
11.5 OTHERS 119
11.5.1 WASTEWATER TREATMENT 119
11.5.2 COSMETICS 119
11.5.3 CHEMICAL ADDITIVES 120
11.5.4 3D PRINTING 120
TABLE 61 PHA MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 120
TABLE 62 PHA MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 120
TABLE 63 PHA MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 64 PHA MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 121
12 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY REGION 122
12.1 INTRODUCTION 123
TABLE 65 PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 123
TABLE 66 PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 123
TABLE 67 PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 68 PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 124
12.2 NORTH AMERICA 124
12.2.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 125
FIGURE 42 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 125
TABLE 69 MAJOR PHA MANUFACTURERS IN NORTH AMERICA 126
TABLE 70 UPCOMING PHA MANUFACTURERS IN NORTH AMERICA 126
12.2.2 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 126
TABLE 71 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (TON) 126
TABLE 72 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (TON) 126
TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 127
12.2.3 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 127
TABLE 75 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (TON) 127
TABLE 76 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (TON) 128
TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 78 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 128
12.2.4 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY 128
TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (TON) 128
TABLE 80 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (TON) 129
TABLE 81 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 82 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 129
12.2.4.1 US 130
12.2.4.1.1 Stringent guidelines regarding production, use, and disposal of plastics to drive market 130
TABLE 83 US: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 130
TABLE 84 US: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 130
12.2.4.2 Canada 130
12.2.4.2.1 Proposed ban on single-use plastics to drive market 130
TABLE 85 CANADA: PHA MARKET, 2017–2020 131
TABLE 86 CANADA: PHA MARKET, 2021–2027 131
12.2.4.3 Mexico 131
12.2.4.3.1 Government initiatives and international investments to drive market 131
TABLE 87 MEXICO: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 131
TABLE 88 MEXICO: PHA MARKET, 2021–2027 131
12.3 EUROPE 132
12.3.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 132
FIGURE 43 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 133
TABLE 89 MAJOR PHA MANUFACTURERS IN EUROPE 133
TABLE 90 UPCOMING PHA MANUFACTURERS IN EUROPE 133
12.3.2 EUROPE PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 134
TABLE 91 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (TON) 134
TABLE 92 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (TON) 134
TABLE 93 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 94 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
12.3.3 EUROPE PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 135
TABLE 95 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (TON) 135
TABLE 96 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (TON) 135
TABLE 97 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 98 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 136
12.3.4 EUROPE PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY 136
TABLE 99 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (TON) 136
TABLE 100 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (TON) 136
TABLE 101 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 102 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 137
12.3.4.1 Germany 137
12.3.4.1.1 Advanced infrastructure for solid waste management to drive market 137
TABLE 103 GERMANY: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 138
TABLE 104 GERMANY: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 138
12.3.4.2 UK 138
12.3.4.2.1 Government’s aim to achieve zero-waste economy to drive market 138
TABLE 105 UK: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 138
TABLE 106 UK: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2022–2028 138
12.3.4.3 France 139
12.3.4.3.1 Government’s initiatives for bio-based economy to drive market 139
TABLE 107 FRANCE: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 139
TABLE 108 FRANCE: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 139
12.3.4.4 Italy 140
12.3.4.4.1 Demand for eco-friendly packaging solutions to drive market 140
TABLE 109 ITALY: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 140
TABLE 110 ITALY: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 140
12.3.4.5 Rest of Europe 140
TABLE 111 REST OF EUROPE: PHA MARKET, 2017–2020 141
TABLE 112 REST OF EUROPE: PHA MARKET, 2021–2027 141
12.4 ASIA PACIFIC 141
12.4.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 142
FIGURE 44 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 142
TABLE 113 MAJOR PHA MANUFACTURERS IN ASIA PACIFIC 143
TABLE 114 UPCOMING PHA MANUFACTURERS IN ASIA PACIFIC 143
12.4.2 ASIA PACIFIC PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 143
TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (TON) 143
TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (TON) 143
TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 144
12.4.3 ASIA PACIFIC PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 144
TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (TON) 144
TABLE 120 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (TON) 145
TABLE 121 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 122 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 145
12.4.4 ASIA PACIFIC PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY 145
TABLE 123 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (TON) 145
TABLE 124 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (TON) 146
TABLE 125 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 126 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 147
12.4.4.1 China 147
12.4.4.1.1 Global and local PHA manufacturers to drive market 147
TABLE 127 CHINA: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 147
TABLE 128 CHINA: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 147
12.4.4.2 Japan 148
12.4.4.2.1 Biomass-based and biodegradable plastics to drive market 148
TABLE 129 JAPAN: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 148
TABLE 130 JAPAN: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 148
12.4.4.3 India 148
12.4.4.3.1 Ban on non-biodegradable plastics to drive market 148
TABLE 131 INDIA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2021 149
TABLE 132 INDIA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2022–2028 149
12.4.4.4 Malaysia 149
12.4.4.4.1 Fully automated biodegradable plastic from palm oil to drive market 149
TABLE 133 MALAYSIA: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 149
TABLE 134 MALAYSIA: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 150
12.4.4.5 South Korea 150
12.4.4.5.1 High number of R&D establishments to drive market 150
TABLE 135 SOUTH KOREA: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 150
TABLE 136 SOUTH KOREA: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 150
12.4.4.6 Rest of Asia Pacific 151
TABLE 137 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 151
TABLE 138 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 151
12.5 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW) 151
12.5.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 152
12.5.2 REST OF THE WORLD PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 152
TABLE 139 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (TON) 152
TABLE 140 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (TON) 152
TABLE 141 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 142 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 153
12.5.3 REST OF THE WORLD PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 153
TABLE 143 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (TON) 153
TABLE 144 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (TON) 154
TABLE 145 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 146 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 154
12.5.4 REST OF THE WORLD PHA MARKET, BY REGION 154
TABLE 147 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (TON) 154
TABLE 148 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (TON) 155
TABLE 149 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 150 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 155
12.5.4.1 South America 155
12.5.4.1.1 Awareness of green economy to drive market 155
TABLE 151 SOUTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 156
TABLE 152 SOUTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 156
12.5.4.2 Middle East & Africa 156
12.5.4.2.1 Growing biomedical industry to drive market 156
TABLE 153 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHA MARKET, 2017–2021 156
TABLE 154 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHA MARKET, 2022–2028 157
13 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 158
13.1 INTRODUCTION 158
13.2 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 158
TABLE 155 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PHA MANUFACTURERS 158
13.3 RANKING OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS 159
FIGURE 45 RANKING OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS IN PHA MARKET, 2022 159
13.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 159
TABLE 156 PHA MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 160
FIGURE 46 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC LED PHA MARKET IN 2022 160
13.4.1 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC 160
13.4.2 SHENZHEN ECOMANN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 161
13.4.3 KANEKA CORPORATION 161
13.4.4 RWDC INDUSTRIES 161
13.4.5 NINGBO TIANAN BIOMATERIALS CO., LTD. 161
13.5 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS 161
FIGURE 47 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES FOR LAST FIVE YEARS 161
13.6 COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS 162
FIGURE 48 PHA MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 162
TABLE 157 PHA MARKET: TYPE FOOTPRINT 163
TABLE 158 PHA MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 164
TABLE 159 PHA MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 165
13.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX 165
13.7.1 STARS 165
13.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS 166
13.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 166
13.7.4 PARTICIPANTS 166
FIGURE 49 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX FOR PHA MARKET 166
13.8 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 167
TABLE 160 PHA MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 167
TABLE 161 PHA MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 167
13.9 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX 168
13.9.1 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 168
13.9.2 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 168
13.9.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 168
13.9.4 STARTING BLOCKS 168
FIGURE 50 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX FOR PHA MARKET 169
13.10 COMPETITIVE SITUATIONS AND TRENDS 170
13.10.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 170
TABLE 162 PHA MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES (2019–2023) 170
13.10.2 DEALS 171
TABLE 163 PHA MARKET: DEALS (2019–2023) 171
13.10.3 OTHERS 173
TABLE 164 PHA MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS (2019–2023) 173
14 COMPANY PROFILES 175
(Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, MnM view (Key strengths/Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weakness/competitive threats)*
14.1 KEY PLAYERS 175
14.1.1 KANEKA CORPORATION 175
TABLE 165 KANEKA CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 175
FIGURE 51 KANEKA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 176
TABLE 166 KANEKA CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 177
TABLE 167 KANEKA CORPORATION: DEALS 177
TABLE 168 KANEKA CORPORATION: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 178
14.1.2 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC 179
TABLE 169 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 179
FIGURE 52 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 179
TABLE 170 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 180
TABLE 171 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC: DEALS 180
TABLE 172 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 180
14.1.3 SHENZHEN ECOMANN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 182
TABLE 173 SHENZHEN ECOMANN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 182
14.1.4 RWDC INDUSTRIES 184
TABLE 174 RWDC INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 184
TABLE 175 RWDC INDUSTRIES: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 184
TABLE 176 RWDC INDUSTRIES: DEALS 185
TABLE 177 RWDC INDUSTRIES: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 185
14.1.5 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 187
TABLE 178 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 187
TABLE 179 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 188
TABLE 180 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: DEALS 188
TABLE 181 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 189
14.1.6 NINGBO TIANAN BIOMATERIALS CO., LTD 190
TABLE 182 NINGBO TIANAN BIOMATERIALS CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 190
14.1.7 BIOMER 192
TABLE 183 BIOMER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 192
14.1.8 PHABUILDER 193
TABLE 184 PHABUILDER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 193
TABLE 185 PHABUILDER: DEALS 193
TABLE 186 PHABUILDER: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 194
14.1.9 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC. 195
TABLE 187 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 195
TABLE 188 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 195
TABLE 189 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: DEALS 196
TABLE 190 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 196
14.1.10 BLUEPHA 197
TABLE 191 BLUEPHA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 197
TABLE 192 BLUEPHA: DEALS 198
TABLE 193 BLUEPHA: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 198
14.2 OTHER PLAYERS 199
14.2.1 NAFIGATE CORPORATION, A.S. 199
TABLE 194 NAFIGATE CORPORATION, A.S.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199
14.2.2 GENECIS BIOINDUSTRIES INC. 199
TABLE 195 GENECIS BIOINDUSTRIES INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199
14.2.3 TEPHA, INC. 200
TABLE 196 TEPHA, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200
14.2.4 CJ CHEILJEDANG CORPORATION 200
TABLE 197 CJ CHEILJEDANG CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200
14.2.5 FULL CYCLE BIOPLASTICS LLC 201
TABLE 198 FULL CYCLE BIOPLASTICS LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 201
14.2.6 MANGO MATERIALS 201
TABLE 199 MANGO MATERIALS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 201
14.2.7 COFCO 202
TABLE 200 COFCO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 202
14.2.8 MEDPHA BIOSCIENCE CO. LTD. 202
TABLE 201 MEDPHA BIOSCIENCE CO. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 202
*Details on Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, MnM view (Key strengths/Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weakness/competitive threats)* might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
15 ADJACENT AND RELATED MARKETS 203
15.1 INTRODUCTION 203
15.2 LIMITATIONS 203
15.3 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET 203
15.3.1 MARKET DEFINITION 203
15.3.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 204
15.4 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY REGION 204
TABLE 202 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 204
TABLE 203 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 204
15.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC 205
15.4.1.1 By country 205
TABLE 204 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 205
TABLE 205 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 205
15.4.1.2 By end-use industry 206
TABLE 206 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 206
TABLE 207 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 206
15.4.2 EUROPE 207
15.4.2.1 By country 207
TABLE 208 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 207
TABLE 209 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 207
15.4.2.2 By end-use industry 208
TABLE 210 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 208
TABLE 211 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 208
15.4.3 NORTH AMERICA 208
15.4.3.1 By country 208
TABLE 212 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 208
TABLE 213 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 209
15.4.3.2 By end-use industry 209
TABLE 214 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 209
TABLE 215 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 210
15.4.4 REST OF THE WORLD 210
15.4.4.1 By country 210
TABLE 216 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 210
TABLE 217 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 210
15.4.4.2 By end-use industry 211
TABLE 218 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 211
TABLE 219 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 211
16 APPENDIX 212
16.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 212
16.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 215
16.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 217
16.4 RELATED REPORTS 217
16.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 218

　

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