小規模LNG市場:タイプ別(液化、再ガス化)、用途別(大型車、産業・電力、海上輸送)、供給形態別(トラック、積み替え、バンカリング) 地域別(北米、欧州、APAC、MEA) - 2028年までの世界予測Small-Scale LNG Market by Type (Liquefaction, Regasification), Application (Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Industrial & Power, Marine Transport), Mode of supply (Trucks, Trans-shipment & Bunkering) Region (North America, Europe, APAC, MEA) - Global Forecast to 2028 小規模LNG市場は、2023年の464億米ドルから2028年には928億米ドルに成長し、予測期間中のCAGRは14.9%を記録すると予測されている。この成長は、大型車、海上輸送、産業・電力用途などの分野で小規模LNGの需要が... もっと見る
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サマリー小規模LNG市場は、2023年の464億米ドルから2028年には928億米ドルに成長し、予測期間中のCAGRは14.9%を記録すると予測されている。この成長は、大型車、海上輸送、産業・電力用途などの分野で小規模LNGの需要が高まっていることに起因している。これらの産業における小規模LNGの採用増加は、市場拡大の原動力になると予想される。しかし、アジア太平洋地域における受入ターミナルのインフラが限られていることや、小規模LNGの価格が変動していることから、市場の成長は障害に直面する可能性がある。予測期間中、液化部門が世界市場を牽引する可能性が高い小規模LNG市場は、タイプ別に液化部門と再ガス化部門に区分される。再ガス化セグメントは予測期間中、市場の第2位の規模を占めた。小規模LNG市場の再ガス化セグメントは、液化天然ガス(LNG)を気体の状態に戻すプロセスを指す。LNGは気体の状態に比べて体積が大幅に減少するため、液体の状態で輸送・貯蔵される。しかし、LNGを使用する前に、再ガス化、つまり天然ガスに再変換し、天然ガス供給網に注入したり燃料として使用できるようにする必要がある。天然ガスは、石炭や石油に比べてクリーンで環境に優しい燃料と考えられている。世界が温室効果ガスの排出削減とよりクリーンなエネルギー源への移行に注力する中、天然ガスの需要は増加すると予想される。再ガス化装置は、LNGの利用を促進することで、この需要増に対応する上で重要な役割を果たしている。さらに、政府やエネルギー企業は、再ガス化ターミナルや施設を含む小規模LNGインフラへの投資を進めている。こうした投資は、エネルギー安全保障の強化、燃料源の多様化、パイプライン・インフラが不十分な地域での天然ガスへのアクセスを提供することを目的としている。このようなインフラ整備は再ガス化セグメントの成長を促進するだろう。海運セグメントは予測期間中、第2位の市場シェアを占めると予想される海運業界は、排出量を削減し、より厳しい環境規制を遵守するよう圧力を強めている。LNGは、重油やディーゼルといった従来の船舶用燃料に比べてクリーンな燃料と考えられている。硫黄酸化物(SOx)、窒素酸化物(NOx)、粒子状物質、温室効果ガスの排出量を大幅に削減できる。このため、特に沿岸地域や港湾などの排出規制地域で、船舶用燃料としてLNGへの関心が高まっている。さらに、LNGは従来の船舶用燃料に比べてエネルギー効率が高い。LNGは単位重量あたりのエネルギー含有量が高いため、同じ燃料容量でより長い航海距離を達成することができる。これは、フェリーやオフショア支援船、さらには一部のばら積み貨物船など、長距離輸送に携わる船舶にとって特に有利となる。予測期間中、欧州が第2位の市場規模を占める産業・電力、大型車、海上輸送など、さまざまな最終用途での著しい発展により、予測期間中、欧州が第2位の市場規模を占めると予想される。欧州は、従来の化石燃料への依存を減らすため、エネルギーの多様化を積極的に模索している。小規模LNGは、石炭や石油に比べてクリーンで環境に優しい代替エネルギー源を提供する。LNGは、低炭素の未来に向けた架け橋となる燃料と考えられている。加えて、欧州は厳しい環境規制を導入する最前線にいる。小規模LNGは、他の化石燃料に比べて汚染物質や温室効果ガスの排出量が著しく少ないため、よりクリーンな燃料オプションと考えられている。これは、二酸化炭素排出量を削減し、大気の質を改善するという欧州連合の取り組みと一致している。全体として、欧州地域の小規模LNG市場は、エネルギーの多様化、環境規制、エネルギー供給の分散化、運輸部門におけるLNGの採用拡大が重視されるようになっているため、成長の態勢が整っている。小規模LNG市場で事業を展開する様々な主要組織の最高経営責任者(CEO)、マーケティング責任者、その他のイノベーション・技術責任者、経営幹部に対して詳細なインタビューを実施した。いくつかのセグメントとサブセグメント、および二次調査を通じて収集した情報の市場規模を決定・検証するために、広範な一次インタビューを実施した。一次インタビューの内訳は以下の通り:- 企業タイプ別 - ティア1 - 30%、ティア2 - 50%、ティア3 - 20%- 役職別 - Cレベル - 40%、ディレクターレベル - 20%、その他* - 40%- 地域別 - 北米 - 20%、欧州 - 20%、アジア太平洋 - 40%、中東・アフリカ - 5%、ラテンアメリカ - 15%注: *その他には、セールス、マーケティング、プロダクト・マネージャーが含まれる:ティア1:>50億米ドル、ティア2:10億米ドル~50億米ドル、ティア3:<10億米ドル対象企業:本調査レポートでは、リンデ plc(米国)、バルチラ社(フィンランド)、ハネウェル・インターナショナル社(米国)、シェル plc(英国)、エアプロダクツ&ケミカルズ社(米国)、ENGIE S.A(フランス)、チャート・インダストリーズ社(米国)、ガスム社(フィンランド)、ソフレガス社(フランス)、エクセラレート・エナジー社(米国)などを調査対象としています。この調査レポートは、用途、タイプ、供給形態、地域に基づくさまざまなセグメントにわたる市場規模と市場の成長可能性を推定することを目的としています。また、市場の主要企業の詳細な競合分析、企業プロフィール、製品や事業内容に関する主な見解、各社が取り組んでいる最近の開発、小規模LNG市場における地位を向上させるために各社が採用した主な成長戦略も含まれています。本レポートを購入する主な利点本レポートは、小規模LNG市場全体とそのセグメントおよびサブセグメントの収益数の最も近い近似値を共有することで、本市場の市場リーダー/新規参入者を支援することが期待されます。本レポートは、利害関係者が市場の競争状況を理解し、事業の地位を向上させるための洞察を得て、適切な市場参入戦略を計画するのに役立つと予測されます。また、当レポートは、利害関係者が市場の鼓動を理解し、主要な市場促進要因、課題、機会に関する情報を提供することを目的としています。 本レポートでは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供しています:- 主要推進要因の分析(他の輸送燃料と比較したLNGの価格競争力、大規模プラントに対する小規模プラントの優位性が市場を拡大、環境面のメリットと規制強化が市場成長をサポート、市場成長をサポートする財政制度と補助金、バンカリング、道路輸送、オフグリッド電力におけるLNG需要の増加)、小規模LNG市場の成長に影響を与える阻害要因(他の地域と比較したアジア太平洋地域のLNG受入ターミナルインフラの制限、天然資源の枯渇と原材料価格の変動)、機会(新技術の統合)、課題(サプライチェーンの混乱、供給量の制限、改造コストは小規模LNGの成長に影響を与える主な課題)-製品開発/イノベーション:製品開発/イノベーション:小規模LNG市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動、新製品・新サービスの発売に関する詳細な洞察:市場開発:有利な市場に関する包括的な情報 - 当レポートは様々な地域の小規模LNG市場を分析しています - 市場の多様化:市場の多様化:新製品とサービス、未開拓の地域、最近の開発、小規模LNG市場における投資に関する徹底的な情報 - 競争力の評価:小規模LNG市場におけるLinde plc(米国)、Wartsila Corporation(フィンランド)、Honeywell International Inc(米国)、Shell plc(英国)、Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.(米国)、ENGIE S.A(フランス)、Chart Industries, Inc.(米国)、Gasum oy(フィンランド)、Sofregaz(フランス)、Excelerate Energy Inc(米国)などの主要企業の市場シェア、成長戦略、サービス内容を詳細に評価目次1 INTRODUCTION 341.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 34 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 34 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 35 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 35 1.3.1 MARKET SEGMENTATION 35 1.3.2 REGIONS COVERED 36 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 36 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 37 1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 37 1.6 LIMITATIONS 37 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 37 1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 38 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 39 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 39 FIGURE 1 RESEARCH DATA IN SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET 39 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 40 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 40 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 40 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 41 2.1.2.2 Breakdown of primary interviews 41 2.2 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION 42 2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE APPROACH 1 42 2.2.2 SUPPLY-SIDE APPROACH 2 42 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 43 2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 43 2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 43 2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 44 FIGURE 2 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 44 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 45 2.6 RECESSION IMPACT 45 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 46 FIGURE 3 LIQUEFACTION TYPE TO LEAD SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET 46 FIGURE 4 TRUCKS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 47 FIGURE 5 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLE APPLICATION TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 47 FIGURE 6 ASIA PACIFIC LED SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET IN 2022 48 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 50 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET 50 FIGURE 7 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE FASTEST GROWING SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50 4.2 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE 50 FIGURE 8 LIQUEFACTION TYPE TO RECORD HIGH CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50 4.3 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY 51 FIGURE 9 TRUCK SEGMENT TO RECORD HIGH CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51 4.4 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION 51 FIGURE 10 ALL APPLICATION SEGMENTS TO SHOW SIGNIFICANT GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51 4.5 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: MAJOR COUNTRIES 52 FIGURE 11 CHINA TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52 4.6 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE & COUNTRY 52 FIGURE 12 LIQUEFACTION TYPE AND CHINA LED MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC IN 2022 52 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 53 5.1 INTRODUCTION 53 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 53 FIGURE 13 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET 54 5.2.1 DRIVERS 54 5.2.1.1 Price competitiveness of LNG compared to other transportation fuel 54 TABLE 1 LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) AND DIESEL AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES BY REGION, 2022 55 5.2.1.2 Advantages of small-scale plants over large-scale plants 55 5.2.1.3 Environmental benefits and stringent regulations 56 5.2.1.4 Fiscal regime and government subsidies 57 5.2.1.5 Rising demand for LNG in bunkering, road transportation, and off-grid power 58 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 58 5.2.2.1 Limited LNG receiving terminal infrastructure in Asia Pacific compared to other regions 58 5.2.2.2 Depletion of natural resources and volatility in prices of raw materials 59 FIGURE 14 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: VOLATILE PRICES OF HENRY HUB NATURAL GAS (USD/MMBTU) 59 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 60 5.2.3.1 Integration of new technology 60 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 60 5.2.4.1 Supply chain disruptions, limited supply, and high retrofitting costs 60 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 62 FIGURE 15 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 62 5.3.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 62 5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 63 5.3.3 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 63 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 64 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 64 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 65 6.1 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 65 6.1.1 INTRODUCTION 65 6.1.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST 65 TABLE 2 WORLD GDP GROWTH PROJECTION, 2021–2028 (USD TRILLION) 65 6.2 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 66 FIGURE 16 SMALL-SCALE LNG: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 66 6.3 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 68 FIGURE 17 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN 68 6.4 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER’S BUSINESS 69 FIGURE 18 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER’S BUSINESS 69 6.5 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 70 FIGURE 19 ECOSYSTEM MAP 70 6.6 PATENT ANALYSIS 70 6.6.1 INTRODUCTION 70 6.6.2 METHODOLOGY 70 6.6.3 DOCUMENT TYPE FOR SMALL-SCALE LNG (2013–2022) 71 TABLE 3 TOTAL NUMBER OF PATENTS FOR SMALL-SCALE LNG 71 FIGURE 20 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: GRANTED PATENTS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS 71 FIGURE 21 PUBLICATION TRENDS - LAST 10 YEARS (2013–2022) 71 6.6.4 INSIGHTS 72 FIGURE 22 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS (2013–2022) 72 6.6.5 TOP COMPANIES/APPLICANTS (TILL 2022) 73 FIGURE 23 TOP APPLICANTS OF SMALL-SCALE LNG 73 TABLE 4 PATENTS FOR SMALL-SCALE LNG 73 6.6.6 DISCLAIMER 74 6.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 74 6.7.1 NITROGEN EXPANDER TECHNOLOGY 74 6.7.2 PREFABRICATED MODULAR PLANTS 75 6.7.3 SINGLE MIXED REFRIGERANT (SMR) TECHNOLOGY 75 6.7.4 MEMBRANE CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS 75 6.8 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76 TABLE 5 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76 6.9 KEY STAKEHOLDERS & BUYING CRITERIA 79 6.9.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 79 FIGURE 24 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS 79 TABLE 6 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF SMALL-SCALE LNG 79 6.9.2 BUYING CRITERIA 80 FIGURE 25 KEY BUYING CRITERIA OF SMALL-SCALE LNG INDUSTRY 80 TABLE 7 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR SMALL-SCALE LNG INDUSTRY 80 6.10 TRADE ANALYSIS 81 TABLE 8 IMPORTERS OF LNG, BY VALUE (USD BILLION), IN 2022 (HS = 271111) 81 TABLE 9 EXPORTERS OF LNG, BY VALUE (USD BILLION), IN 2022 (HS = 271111) 82 6.11 NATURAL GAS RESERVES 83 TABLE 10 TOP 15 COUNTRIES WITH LARGEST PROVEN NATURAL GAS RESERVES AND THEIR WORLD SHARE 83 6.12 NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION 84 TABLE 11 TOP 15 COUNTRIES WITH NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION AND THEIR WORLD SHARE 84 6.13 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 84 TABLE 12 CHART INDUSTRIES: C50N LNG LIQUEFIER 84 TABLE 13 WARTSILLA: DRAGON LNG TERMINAL - BOG RELIQUEFACTION FOR LNG TERMINALS 85 6.14 KEY CONFERENCES 86 TABLE 14 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2023–2024 86 6.15 PRICING ANALYSIS 87 6.15.1 COST ANALYSIS ON SMALL-SCALE LNG PROJECTS 88 7 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE 89 7.1 INTRODUCTION 90 FIGURE 26 LIQUEFACTION TO DOMINATE SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 90 TABLE 15 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 91 TABLE 16 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 91 7.2 LIQUEFACTION 91 7.2.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR LOCAL PRODUCTION OF LNG TO DRIVE MARKET 91 7.3 REGASIFICATION 92 7.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR LNG IN ASIA PACIFIC TO DRIVE MARKET 92 8 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY 93 8.1 INTRODUCTION 94 FIGURE 27 TRUCKS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 94 TABLE 17 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 94 TABLE 18 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 95 8.2 TRUCKS 95 8.2.1 ABILITY TO TRANSPORT LNG TO OFF-GRID AREAS TO DRIVE MARKET 95 8.3 TRANS-SHIPMENT & BUNKERING 96 8.3.1 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO DRIVE MARKET 96 8.4 OTHERS 96 8.4.1 CONSIDERABLE GOVERNMENT SUPPORT TO DRIVE MARKET 96 9 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION 98 9.1 INTRODUCTION 99 FIGURE 28 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES TO BE LARGEST APPLICATION OF SMALL-SCALE LNG 99 TABLE 19 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 100 TABLE 20 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 100 9.2 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES 100 9.2.1 COST-SAVING BENEFITS OF LNG IN HEAVY-DUTY TRUCKS TO DRIVE MARKET 100 9.3 MARINE TRANSPORT 101 9.3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS FOR EMISSION CONTROL AREAS (ECA) TO DRIVE MARKET 101 9.4 INDUSTRIAL & POWER 101 9.4.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR NATURAL GAS IN ELECTRICITY GENERATION TO DRIVE MARKET 101 9.5 OTHERS 102 10 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY REGION 103 10.1 INTRODUCTION 104 FIGURE 29 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE FASTEST-GROWING SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET 104 TABLE 21 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 104 TABLE 22 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 105 10.2 ASIA PACIFIC 105 10.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT 105 FIGURE 30 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET SNAPSHOT 106 TABLE 23 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 107 TABLE 24 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 25 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 108 TABLE 26 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 27 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 108 TABLE 28 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 29 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 109 TABLE 30 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 109 10.2.2 CHINA 110 10.2.2.1 Growth in transport industry to drive market 110 TABLE 31 CHINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 110 TABLE 32 CHINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 33 CHINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 111 TABLE 34 CHINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 35 CHINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 112 TABLE 36 CHINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 112 10.2.3 JAPAN 112 10.2.3.1 Demand for regasification and increasing import of small-scale LNG to drive market 112 TABLE 37 JAPAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 113 TABLE 38 JAPAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 39 JAPAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 113 TABLE 40 JAPAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 41 JAPAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 114 TABLE 42 JAPAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 10.2.4 INDIA 115 10.2.4.1 Growing imports of LNG and investment in power sector to drive market 115 TABLE 43 INDIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 115 TABLE 44 INDIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 45 INDIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 116 TABLE 46 INDIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 47 INDIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 116 TABLE 48 INDIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 10.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 117 10.2.5.1 Government initiatives to shift away from coal and nuclear power as energy sources to drive market 117 TABLE 49 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 118 TABLE 50 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 118 TABLE 51 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 118 TABLE 52 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 53 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 119 TABLE 54 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 119 10.2.6 AUSTRALIA 120 10.2.6.1 Growth in LNG production and infrastructure development to drive market 120 TABLE 55 AUSTRALIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 120 TABLE 56 AUSTRALIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 57 AUSTRALIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 121 TABLE 58 AUSTRALIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 59 AUSTRALIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 121 TABLE 60 AUSTRALIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 122 10.2.7 TAIWAN 122 10.2.7.1 Construction of receiving LNG terminals to drive growth 122 TABLE 61 TAIWAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 122 TABLE 62 TAIWAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 63 TAIWAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 123 TABLE 64 TAIWAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 65 TAIWAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 124 TABLE 66 TAIWAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 124 10.2.8 SINGAPORE 124 10.2.8.1 Increasing demand from end-use applications to drive market 124 TABLE 67 SINGAPORE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 125 TABLE 68 SINGAPORE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 69 SINGAPORE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 125 TABLE 70 SINGAPORE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 71 SINGAPORE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 126 TABLE 72 SINGAPORE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 126 10.2.9 INDONESIA 127 10.2.9.1 Expanding small-scale LNG infrastructure to drive market 127 TABLE 73 INDONESIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 127 TABLE 74 INDONESIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 75 INDONESIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 128 TABLE 76 INDONESIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 77 INDONESIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 128 TABLE 78 INDONESIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 129 10.2.10 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 129 TABLE 79 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 129 TABLE 80 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 130 TABLE 81 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 130 TABLE 82 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 130 TABLE 83 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 131 TABLE 84 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 131 10.3 EUROPE 131 10.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT 132 FIGURE 31 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET SNAPSHOT 133 TABLE 85 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 134 TABLE 86 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 87 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 135 TABLE 88 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 89 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 135 TABLE 90 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 91 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 136 TABLE 92 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 136 10.3.2 GERMANY 137 10.3.2.1 Increasing demand for alternative fuels in transportation sector to drive market 137 TABLE 93 GERMANY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 137 TABLE 94 GERMANY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 95 GERMANY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 138 TABLE 96 GERMANY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 97 GERMANY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 139 TABLE 98 GERMANY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 139 10.3.3 FRANCE 139 10.3.3.1 Integrating renewable energy sources into energy mix to significantly drive market 139 TABLE 99 FRANCE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 140 TABLE 100 FRANCE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 101 FRANCE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 140 TABLE 102 FRANCE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 103 FRANCE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 141 TABLE 104 FRANCE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 141 10.3.4 ITALY 141 10.3.4.1 Growing investments in LNG infrastructure to drive market 141 TABLE 105 ITALY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 142 TABLE 106 ITALY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 107 ITALY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 142 TABLE 108 ITALY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 109 ITALY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 143 TABLE 110 ITALY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 143 10.3.5 UK 144 10.3.5.1 Expansion of import terminals and distribution network to drive market 144 TABLE 111 UK: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 144 TABLE 112 UK: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 113 UK: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 145 TABLE 114 UK: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 115 UK: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 145 TABLE 116 UK: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 146 10.3.6 RUSSIA 146 10.3.6.1 Large production of natural gas to drive market 146 TABLE 117 RUSSIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 147 TABLE 118 RUSSIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 119 RUSSIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 147 TABLE 120 RUSSIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 121 RUSSIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 148 TABLE 122 RUSSIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 148 10.3.7 SPAIN 148 10.3.7.1 Government initiative for sustainable transportation to drive market 148 TABLE 123 SPAIN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 149 TABLE 124 SPAIN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 125 SPAIN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 149 TABLE 126 SPAIN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 127 SPAIN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 150 TABLE 128 SPAIN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 150 10.3.8 PORTUGAL 151 10.3.8.1 Government initiatives to diversify energy mix to offer opportunities for players 151 TABLE 129 PORTUGAL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 151 TABLE 130 PORTUGAL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 131 PORTUGAL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 152 TABLE 132 PORTUGAL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 133 PORTUGAL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 152 TABLE 134 PORTUGAL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 153 10.3.9 NETHERLANDS 153 10.3.9.1 Strategic location and well-established maritime connections to drive market 153 TABLE 135 NETHERLANDS: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 153 TABLE 136 NETHERLANDS: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 137 NETHERLANDS: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 154 TABLE 138 NETHERLANDS: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 139 NETHERLANDS: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 155 TABLE 140 NETHERLANDS: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 155 10.3.10 TURKEY 155 10.3.10.1 Government initiative to diversify energy sources and reduce dependence on imported oil to drive market 155 TABLE 141 TURKEY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 156 TABLE 142 TURKEY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 143 TURKEY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 156 TABLE 144 TURKEY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 145 TURKEY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 157 TABLE 146 TURKEY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 10.3.11 REST OF EUROPE 158 TABLE 147 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 158 TABLE 148 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 149 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 159 TABLE 150 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 151 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 159 TABLE 152 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 10.4 NORTH AMERICA 160 10.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT 160 FIGURE 32 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET SNAPSHOT 161 TABLE 153 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 161 TABLE 154 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 155 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 162 TABLE 156 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 157 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 162 TABLE 158 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 159 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 163 TABLE 160 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 10.4.2 US 164 10.4.2.1 Emergence of shale gas and increasing natural gas consumption to drive market 164 TABLE 161 US: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 164 TABLE 162 US: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 163 US: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 165 TABLE 164 US: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 165 US: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 166 TABLE 166 US: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 10.4.3 CANADA 166 10.4.3.1 Growing heavy-duty transport facilities to drive market 166 TABLE 167 CANADA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 167 TABLE 168 CANADA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 169 CANADA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 167 TABLE 170 CANADA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 171 CANADA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 168 TABLE 172 CANADA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 10.4.4 MEXICO 169 10.4.4.1 Promotion of domestic natural gas production and infrastructure development to drive growth 169 TABLE 173 MEXICO: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 169 TABLE 174 MEXICO: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 175 MEXICO: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 170 TABLE 176 MEXICO: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 177 MEXICO: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 171 TABLE 178 MEXICO: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 10.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 171 TABLE 179 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 172 TABLE 180 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 181 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 172 TABLE 182 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 183 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 173 TABLE 184 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 185 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 174 TABLE 186 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 10.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT 174 10.5.2 QATAR 175 10.5.2.1 Huge exports of natural gas to drive market 175 TABLE 187 QATAR: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 175 TABLE 188 QATAR: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 189 QATAR: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 176 TABLE 190 QATAR: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 191 QATAR: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 177 TABLE 192 QATAR: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 177 10.5.3 ISRAEL 177 10.5.3.1 Geographic location and energy need to drive market 177 TABLE 193 ISRAEL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 178 TABLE 194 ISRAEL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 195 ISRAEL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 178 TABLE 196 ISRAEL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 197 ISRAEL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 179 TABLE 198 ISRAEL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 10.5.4 UAE 179 10.5.4.1 Strategic location as a major logistics and trade hub in Middle East to drive market 179 TABLE 199 UAE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 180 TABLE 200 UAE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 201 UAE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 180 TABLE 202 UAE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 203 UAE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 181 TABLE 204 UAE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 10.5.5 SOUTH AFRICA 182 10.5.5.1 Substantial natural gas resources to drive market 182 TABLE 205 SOUTH AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 182 TABLE 206 SOUTH AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 207 SOUTH AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 183 TABLE 208 SOUTH AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 209 SOUTH AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 184 TABLE 210 SOUTH AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 184 10.5.6 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 184 TABLE 211 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 185 TABLE 212 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 213 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 185 TABLE 214 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 215 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 186 TABLE 216 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 10.6 SOUTH AMERICA 187 TABLE 217 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 187 TABLE 218 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 219 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 188 TABLE 220 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 221 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 188 TABLE 222 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 223 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 189 TABLE 224 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 10.6.1 RECESSION IMPACT 190 10.6.2 BRAZIL 190 10.6.2.1 Improved economy to drive market 190 TABLE 225 BRAZIL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 190 TABLE 226 BRAZIL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 227 BRAZIL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 191 TABLE 228 BRAZIL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 229 BRAZIL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 191 TABLE 230 BRAZIL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 192 10.6.3 ARGENTINA 192 10.6.3.1 Increased investment in LNG terminal infrastructure to drive market 192 TABLE 231 ARGENTINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 192 TABLE 232 ARGENTINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 233 ARGENTINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 193 TABLE 234 ARGENTINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 235 ARGENTINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 193 TABLE 236 ARGENTINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 194 10.6.4 CHILE 194 10.6.4.1 Increased application in heavy-duty vehicles to drive market 194 TABLE 237 CHILE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 194 TABLE 238 CHILE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 239 CHILE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 195 TABLE 240 CHILE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 241 CHILE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 195 TABLE 242 CHILE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 196 10.6.5 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 196 TABLE 243 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 196 TABLE 244 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 245 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 197 TABLE 246 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 247 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 197 TABLE 248 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 198 11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 199 11.1 OVERVIEW 199 TABLE 249 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 199 11.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS 201 FIGURE 33 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES IN SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET 201 11.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 202 FIGURE 34 SHARES OF TOP COMPANIES IN SMALL–SCALE LNG MARKET 202 11.4 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT 203 11.4.1 STARS 203 11.4.2 EMERGING LEADERS 203 11.4.3 PARTICIPANTS 203 11.4.4 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 203 FIGURE 35 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, 2022 204 11.5 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT 205 11.5.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 205 11.5.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 205 11.5.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 205 11.5.4 STARTING BLOCKS 205 FIGURE 36 SME MATRIX: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, 2022 206 11.6 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 207 TABLE 250 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: KEY PLAYERS 207 TABLE 251 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY PLAYERS, BY APPLICATION 208 TABLE 252 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY PLAYERS, BY REGION 209 11.7 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 210 11.7.1 DEALS 210 TABLE 253 DEALS, 2018–2023 210 11.7.2 PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES 218 TABLE 254 PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES, 2018–2023 218
SummaryThe small-scale LNG market is projected to grow from USD 46.4 billion in 2023 to USD 92.8 billion by 2028, recording a CAGR of 14.9% during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the rising demand for small-scale LNG in sectors such as heavy-duty vehicles, marine transport, and industrial and power applications. The increased adoption of small-scale LNG in these industries is expected to drive market expansion. However, the growth of the market may face obstacles due to limited receiving terminal infrastructure in the Asia-Pacific region and the fluctuating price of small-scale LNG. These factors could impede the market's progress by affecting the availability and accessibility of small-scale LNG, hindering its widespread adoption and potential for further growth.Liquefaction segment is likely to drive the global market during the forecast periodThe small-scale LNG market has been segmented on the basis of type as liquefaction and regasification. The Regasification segment accounted for the 2nd largest larger of the market during the forecast period. The regasification segment in the small-scale LNG market refers to the process of converting liquefied natural gas (LNG) back into its gaseous state. LNG is transported and stored in a liquid form due to its significantly reduced volume compared to its gaseous state, which makes it more economical for long-distance transportation. However, before it can be used, LNG needs to be regasified, or reconverted into natural gas, so that it can be injected into the natural gas grid or used as fuel. Natural gas is considered a cleaner and more environmentally friendly fuel compared to coal and oil. As the world focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources, the demand for natural gas is expected to rise. Regasification units play a crucial role in meeting this increasing demand by facilitating the utilization of LNG. Additionally, Governments and energy companies are investing in small-scale LNG infrastructure, including regasification terminals and facilities. These investments aim to enhance energy security, diversify fuel sources, and provide access to natural gas in regions where pipeline infrastructure is inadequate. This infrastructure development will fuel the growth of the regasification segment.Marine Transport segment is expected to account for the 2nd largest market share during the forecast periodThe maritime industry is under increasing pressure to reduce emissions and comply with stricter environmental regulations. LNG is considered a cleaner fuel compared to traditional marine fuels like heavy fuel oil and diesel. It offers significant emissions reductions in terms of sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter, and greenhouse gases. This has led to a growing interest in LNG as a fuel for ships, particularly in emission-controlled areas such as coastal regions and ports. Additionally, LNG offers better energy efficiency compared to conventional marine fuels. LNG has a higher energy content per unit of weight, allowing ships to achieve longer voyage distances with the same fuel capacity. This becomes particularly advantageous for vessels involved in long-haul transportation, such as ferries, offshore support vessels, and even some bulk carriers. Europe accounts for the second largest market during the forecast periodEurope is expected to account for the 2nd largest market during the forecast period due to significant developments in various end-use applications such as industrial & power, heavy-duty vehicles, and marine transport. Europe has been actively seeking energy diversification to reduce its dependence on traditional fossil fuels. Small-scale LNG offers an alternative energy source that is cleaner and more environmentally friendly compared to coal or oil. It is seen as a bridge fuel towards a low-carbon future. Additionally, Europe has been at the forefront of implementing stringent environmental regulations. Small-scale LNG is considered a cleaner fuel option as it emits significantly lower levels of pollutants and greenhouse gases compared to other fossil fuels. This aligns with the European Union's efforts to reduce carbon emissions and improve air quality. Overall, the Europe region's small-scale LNG market is poised for growth due to the increasing emphasis on energy diversification, environmental regulations, decentralization of energy supply, and the expanding adoption of LNG in the transport sector.In-depth interviews were conducted with Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in the small-scale LNG marketplace.Extensive primary interviews were conducted to determine and verify the market size for several segments and sub-segments and information gathered through secondary research. The break-up of primary interviews is given below:• By Company Type - Tier 1 – 30%, Tier 2 – 50%, and Tier 3 – 20%• By Designation – C level Executives – 40%, Director level – 20%, and Others* – 40%• By Region – North America – 20%, Europe – 20%, Asia Pacific – 40%, Middle East & Africa – 5%, Latin America – 15%.Notes: *Others include sales, marketing, and product managers.Notes: Tier 1: >USD 5 Billion; Tier 2: USD 1 Billion– USD 5 Billion; and Tier 3: Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 341.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 34 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 34 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 35 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 35 1.3.1 MARKET SEGMENTATION 35 1.3.2 REGIONS COVERED 36 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 36 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 37 1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 37 1.6 LIMITATIONS 37 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 37 1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 38 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 39 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 39 FIGURE 1 RESEARCH DATA IN SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET 39 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 40 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 40 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 40 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 41 2.1.2.2 Breakdown of primary interviews 41 2.2 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION 42 2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE APPROACH 1 42 2.2.2 SUPPLY-SIDE APPROACH 2 42 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 43 2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 43 2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 43 2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 44 FIGURE 2 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 44 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 45 2.6 RECESSION IMPACT 45 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 46 FIGURE 3 LIQUEFACTION TYPE TO LEAD SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET 46 FIGURE 4 TRUCKS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 47 FIGURE 5 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLE APPLICATION TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 47 FIGURE 6 ASIA PACIFIC LED SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET IN 2022 48 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 50 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET 50 FIGURE 7 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE FASTEST GROWING SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50 4.2 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE 50 FIGURE 8 LIQUEFACTION TYPE TO RECORD HIGH CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50 4.3 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY 51 FIGURE 9 TRUCK SEGMENT TO RECORD HIGH CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51 4.4 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION 51 FIGURE 10 ALL APPLICATION SEGMENTS TO SHOW SIGNIFICANT GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51 4.5 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: MAJOR COUNTRIES 52 FIGURE 11 CHINA TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52 4.6 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE & COUNTRY 52 FIGURE 12 LIQUEFACTION TYPE AND CHINA LED MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC IN 2022 52 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 53 5.1 INTRODUCTION 53 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 53 FIGURE 13 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET 54 5.2.1 DRIVERS 54 5.2.1.1 Price competitiveness of LNG compared to other transportation fuel 54 TABLE 1 LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) AND DIESEL AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES BY REGION, 2022 55 5.2.1.2 Advantages of small-scale plants over large-scale plants 55 5.2.1.3 Environmental benefits and stringent regulations 56 5.2.1.4 Fiscal regime and government subsidies 57 5.2.1.5 Rising demand for LNG in bunkering, road transportation, and off-grid power 58 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 58 5.2.2.1 Limited LNG receiving terminal infrastructure in Asia Pacific compared to other regions 58 5.2.2.2 Depletion of natural resources and volatility in prices of raw materials 59 FIGURE 14 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: VOLATILE PRICES OF HENRY HUB NATURAL GAS (USD/MMBTU) 59 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 60 5.2.3.1 Integration of new technology 60 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 60 5.2.4.1 Supply chain disruptions, limited supply, and high retrofitting costs 60 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 62 FIGURE 15 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 62 5.3.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 62 5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 63 5.3.3 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 63 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 64 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 64 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 65 6.1 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 65 6.1.1 INTRODUCTION 65 6.1.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST 65 TABLE 2 WORLD GDP GROWTH PROJECTION, 2021–2028 (USD TRILLION) 65 6.2 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 66 FIGURE 16 SMALL-SCALE LNG: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 66 6.3 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 68 FIGURE 17 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN 68 6.4 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER’S BUSINESS 69 FIGURE 18 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER’S BUSINESS 69 6.5 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 70 FIGURE 19 ECOSYSTEM MAP 70 6.6 PATENT ANALYSIS 70 6.6.1 INTRODUCTION 70 6.6.2 METHODOLOGY 70 6.6.3 DOCUMENT TYPE FOR SMALL-SCALE LNG (2013–2022) 71 TABLE 3 TOTAL NUMBER OF PATENTS FOR SMALL-SCALE LNG 71 FIGURE 20 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: GRANTED PATENTS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS 71 FIGURE 21 PUBLICATION TRENDS - LAST 10 YEARS (2013–2022) 71 6.6.4 INSIGHTS 72 FIGURE 22 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS (2013–2022) 72 6.6.5 TOP COMPANIES/APPLICANTS (TILL 2022) 73 FIGURE 23 TOP APPLICANTS OF SMALL-SCALE LNG 73 TABLE 4 PATENTS FOR SMALL-SCALE LNG 73 6.6.6 DISCLAIMER 74 6.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 74 6.7.1 NITROGEN EXPANDER TECHNOLOGY 74 6.7.2 PREFABRICATED MODULAR PLANTS 75 6.7.3 SINGLE MIXED REFRIGERANT (SMR) TECHNOLOGY 75 6.7.4 MEMBRANE CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS 75 6.8 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76 TABLE 5 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76 6.9 KEY STAKEHOLDERS & BUYING CRITERIA 79 6.9.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 79 FIGURE 24 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS 79 TABLE 6 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF SMALL-SCALE LNG 79 6.9.2 BUYING CRITERIA 80 FIGURE 25 KEY BUYING CRITERIA OF SMALL-SCALE LNG INDUSTRY 80 TABLE 7 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR SMALL-SCALE LNG INDUSTRY 80 6.10 TRADE ANALYSIS 81 TABLE 8 IMPORTERS OF LNG, BY VALUE (USD BILLION), IN 2022 (HS = 271111) 81 TABLE 9 EXPORTERS OF LNG, BY VALUE (USD BILLION), IN 2022 (HS = 271111) 82 6.11 NATURAL GAS RESERVES 83 TABLE 10 TOP 15 COUNTRIES WITH LARGEST PROVEN NATURAL GAS RESERVES AND THEIR WORLD SHARE 83 6.12 NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION 84 TABLE 11 TOP 15 COUNTRIES WITH NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION AND THEIR WORLD SHARE 84 6.13 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 84 TABLE 12 CHART INDUSTRIES: C50N LNG LIQUEFIER 84 TABLE 13 WARTSILLA: DRAGON LNG TERMINAL - BOG RELIQUEFACTION FOR LNG TERMINALS 85 6.14 KEY CONFERENCES 86 TABLE 14 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2023–2024 86 6.15 PRICING ANALYSIS 87 6.15.1 COST ANALYSIS ON SMALL-SCALE LNG PROJECTS 88 7 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE 89 7.1 INTRODUCTION 90 FIGURE 26 LIQUEFACTION TO DOMINATE SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 90 TABLE 15 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 91 TABLE 16 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 91 7.2 LIQUEFACTION 91 7.2.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR LOCAL PRODUCTION OF LNG TO DRIVE MARKET 91 7.3 REGASIFICATION 92 7.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR LNG IN ASIA PACIFIC TO DRIVE MARKET 92 8 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY 93 8.1 INTRODUCTION 94 FIGURE 27 TRUCKS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 94 TABLE 17 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 94 TABLE 18 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 95 8.2 TRUCKS 95 8.2.1 ABILITY TO TRANSPORT LNG TO OFF-GRID AREAS TO DRIVE MARKET 95 8.3 TRANS-SHIPMENT & BUNKERING 96 8.3.1 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO DRIVE MARKET 96 8.4 OTHERS 96 8.4.1 CONSIDERABLE GOVERNMENT SUPPORT TO DRIVE MARKET 96 9 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION 98 9.1 INTRODUCTION 99 FIGURE 28 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES TO BE LARGEST APPLICATION OF SMALL-SCALE LNG 99 TABLE 19 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 100 TABLE 20 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 100 9.2 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES 100 9.2.1 COST-SAVING BENEFITS OF LNG IN HEAVY-DUTY TRUCKS TO DRIVE MARKET 100 9.3 MARINE TRANSPORT 101 9.3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS FOR EMISSION CONTROL AREAS (ECA) TO DRIVE MARKET 101 9.4 INDUSTRIAL & POWER 101 9.4.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR NATURAL GAS IN ELECTRICITY GENERATION TO DRIVE MARKET 101 9.5 OTHERS 102 10 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY REGION 103 10.1 INTRODUCTION 104 FIGURE 29 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE FASTEST-GROWING SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET 104 TABLE 21 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 104 TABLE 22 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 105 10.2 ASIA PACIFIC 105 10.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT 105 FIGURE 30 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET SNAPSHOT 106 TABLE 23 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 107 TABLE 24 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 25 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 108 TABLE 26 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 27 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 108 TABLE 28 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 29 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 109 TABLE 30 ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 109 10.2.2 CHINA 110 10.2.2.1 Growth in transport industry to drive market 110 TABLE 31 CHINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 110 TABLE 32 CHINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 33 CHINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 111 TABLE 34 CHINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 35 CHINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 112 TABLE 36 CHINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 112 10.2.3 JAPAN 112 10.2.3.1 Demand for regasification and increasing import of small-scale LNG to drive market 112 TABLE 37 JAPAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 113 TABLE 38 JAPAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 39 JAPAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 113 TABLE 40 JAPAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 41 JAPAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 114 TABLE 42 JAPAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 114 10.2.4 INDIA 115 10.2.4.1 Growing imports of LNG and investment in power sector to drive market 115 TABLE 43 INDIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 115 TABLE 44 INDIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 45 INDIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 116 TABLE 46 INDIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 47 INDIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 116 TABLE 48 INDIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 10.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 117 10.2.5.1 Government initiatives to shift away from coal and nuclear power as energy sources to drive market 117 TABLE 49 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 118 TABLE 50 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 118 TABLE 51 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 118 TABLE 52 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 53 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 119 TABLE 54 SOUTH KOREA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 119 10.2.6 AUSTRALIA 120 10.2.6.1 Growth in LNG production and infrastructure development to drive market 120 TABLE 55 AUSTRALIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 120 TABLE 56 AUSTRALIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 57 AUSTRALIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 121 TABLE 58 AUSTRALIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 59 AUSTRALIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 121 TABLE 60 AUSTRALIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 122 10.2.7 TAIWAN 122 10.2.7.1 Construction of receiving LNG terminals to drive growth 122 TABLE 61 TAIWAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 122 TABLE 62 TAIWAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 63 TAIWAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 123 TABLE 64 TAIWAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 65 TAIWAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 124 TABLE 66 TAIWAN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 124 10.2.8 SINGAPORE 124 10.2.8.1 Increasing demand from end-use applications to drive market 124 TABLE 67 SINGAPORE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 125 TABLE 68 SINGAPORE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 69 SINGAPORE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 125 TABLE 70 SINGAPORE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 71 SINGAPORE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 126 TABLE 72 SINGAPORE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 126 10.2.9 INDONESIA 127 10.2.9.1 Expanding small-scale LNG infrastructure to drive market 127 TABLE 73 INDONESIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 127 TABLE 74 INDONESIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 75 INDONESIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 128 TABLE 76 INDONESIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 77 INDONESIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 128 TABLE 78 INDONESIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 129 10.2.10 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 129 TABLE 79 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 129 TABLE 80 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 130 TABLE 81 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 130 TABLE 82 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 130 TABLE 83 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 131 TABLE 84 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 131 10.3 EUROPE 131 10.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT 132 FIGURE 31 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET SNAPSHOT 133 TABLE 85 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 134 TABLE 86 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 87 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 135 TABLE 88 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 89 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 135 TABLE 90 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 91 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 136 TABLE 92 EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 136 10.3.2 GERMANY 137 10.3.2.1 Increasing demand for alternative fuels in transportation sector to drive market 137 TABLE 93 GERMANY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 137 TABLE 94 GERMANY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 95 GERMANY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 138 TABLE 96 GERMANY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 97 GERMANY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 139 TABLE 98 GERMANY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 139 10.3.3 FRANCE 139 10.3.3.1 Integrating renewable energy sources into energy mix to significantly drive market 139 TABLE 99 FRANCE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 140 TABLE 100 FRANCE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 101 FRANCE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 140 TABLE 102 FRANCE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 103 FRANCE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 141 TABLE 104 FRANCE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 141 10.3.4 ITALY 141 10.3.4.1 Growing investments in LNG infrastructure to drive market 141 TABLE 105 ITALY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 142 TABLE 106 ITALY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 107 ITALY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 142 TABLE 108 ITALY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 109 ITALY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 143 TABLE 110 ITALY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 143 10.3.5 UK 144 10.3.5.1 Expansion of import terminals and distribution network to drive market 144 TABLE 111 UK: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 144 TABLE 112 UK: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 113 UK: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 145 TABLE 114 UK: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 115 UK: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 145 TABLE 116 UK: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 146 10.3.6 RUSSIA 146 10.3.6.1 Large production of natural gas to drive market 146 TABLE 117 RUSSIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 147 TABLE 118 RUSSIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 119 RUSSIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 147 TABLE 120 RUSSIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 121 RUSSIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 148 TABLE 122 RUSSIA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 148 10.3.7 SPAIN 148 10.3.7.1 Government initiative for sustainable transportation to drive market 148 TABLE 123 SPAIN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 149 TABLE 124 SPAIN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 125 SPAIN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 149 TABLE 126 SPAIN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 127 SPAIN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 150 TABLE 128 SPAIN: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 150 10.3.8 PORTUGAL 151 10.3.8.1 Government initiatives to diversify energy mix to offer opportunities for players 151 TABLE 129 PORTUGAL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 151 TABLE 130 PORTUGAL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 131 PORTUGAL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 152 TABLE 132 PORTUGAL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 133 PORTUGAL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 152 TABLE 134 PORTUGAL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 153 10.3.9 NETHERLANDS 153 10.3.9.1 Strategic location and well-established maritime connections to drive market 153 TABLE 135 NETHERLANDS: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 153 TABLE 136 NETHERLANDS: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 137 NETHERLANDS: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 154 TABLE 138 NETHERLANDS: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 139 NETHERLANDS: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 155 TABLE 140 NETHERLANDS: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 155 10.3.10 TURKEY 155 10.3.10.1 Government initiative to diversify energy sources and reduce dependence on imported oil to drive market 155 TABLE 141 TURKEY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 156 TABLE 142 TURKEY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 143 TURKEY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 156 TABLE 144 TURKEY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 145 TURKEY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 157 TABLE 146 TURKEY: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 10.3.11 REST OF EUROPE 158 TABLE 147 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 158 TABLE 148 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 149 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 159 TABLE 150 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 151 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 159 TABLE 152 REST OF EUROPE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 10.4 NORTH AMERICA 160 10.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT 160 FIGURE 32 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET SNAPSHOT 161 TABLE 153 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 161 TABLE 154 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 155 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 162 TABLE 156 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 157 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 162 TABLE 158 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 159 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 163 TABLE 160 NORTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 10.4.2 US 164 10.4.2.1 Emergence of shale gas and increasing natural gas consumption to drive market 164 TABLE 161 US: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 164 TABLE 162 US: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 163 US: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 165 TABLE 164 US: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 165 US: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 166 TABLE 166 US: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 10.4.3 CANADA 166 10.4.3.1 Growing heavy-duty transport facilities to drive market 166 TABLE 167 CANADA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 167 TABLE 168 CANADA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 169 CANADA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 167 TABLE 170 CANADA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 171 CANADA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 168 TABLE 172 CANADA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 10.4.4 MEXICO 169 10.4.4.1 Promotion of domestic natural gas production and infrastructure development to drive growth 169 TABLE 173 MEXICO: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 169 TABLE 174 MEXICO: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 175 MEXICO: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 170 TABLE 176 MEXICO: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 177 MEXICO: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 171 TABLE 178 MEXICO: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 10.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 171 TABLE 179 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 172 TABLE 180 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 181 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 172 TABLE 182 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 183 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 173 TABLE 184 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 185 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 174 TABLE 186 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 10.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT 174 10.5.2 QATAR 175 10.5.2.1 Huge exports of natural gas to drive market 175 TABLE 187 QATAR: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 175 TABLE 188 QATAR: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 189 QATAR: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 176 TABLE 190 QATAR: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 191 QATAR: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 177 TABLE 192 QATAR: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 177 10.5.3 ISRAEL 177 10.5.3.1 Geographic location and energy need to drive market 177 TABLE 193 ISRAEL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 178 TABLE 194 ISRAEL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 195 ISRAEL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 178 TABLE 196 ISRAEL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 197 ISRAEL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 179 TABLE 198 ISRAEL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 10.5.4 UAE 179 10.5.4.1 Strategic location as a major logistics and trade hub in Middle East to drive market 179 TABLE 199 UAE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 180 TABLE 200 UAE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 201 UAE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 180 TABLE 202 UAE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 203 UAE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 181 TABLE 204 UAE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 10.5.5 SOUTH AFRICA 182 10.5.5.1 Substantial natural gas resources to drive market 182 TABLE 205 SOUTH AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 182 TABLE 206 SOUTH AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 207 SOUTH AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 183 TABLE 208 SOUTH AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 209 SOUTH AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 184 TABLE 210 SOUTH AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 184 10.5.6 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 184 TABLE 211 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 185 TABLE 212 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 213 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 185 TABLE 214 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 215 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 186 TABLE 216 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 10.6 SOUTH AMERICA 187 TABLE 217 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 187 TABLE 218 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 219 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 188 TABLE 220 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 221 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 188 TABLE 222 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 223 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 189 TABLE 224 SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 189 10.6.1 RECESSION IMPACT 190 10.6.2 BRAZIL 190 10.6.2.1 Improved economy to drive market 190 TABLE 225 BRAZIL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 190 TABLE 226 BRAZIL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 227 BRAZIL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 191 TABLE 228 BRAZIL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 229 BRAZIL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 191 TABLE 230 BRAZIL: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 192 10.6.3 ARGENTINA 192 10.6.3.1 Increased investment in LNG terminal infrastructure to drive market 192 TABLE 231 ARGENTINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 192 TABLE 232 ARGENTINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 233 ARGENTINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 193 TABLE 234 ARGENTINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 235 ARGENTINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 193 TABLE 236 ARGENTINA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 194 10.6.4 CHILE 194 10.6.4.1 Increased application in heavy-duty vehicles to drive market 194 TABLE 237 CHILE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 194 TABLE 238 CHILE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 239 CHILE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 195 TABLE 240 CHILE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 241 CHILE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 195 TABLE 242 CHILE: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 196 10.6.5 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 196 TABLE 243 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 196 TABLE 244 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 245 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 197 TABLE 246 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY MODE OF SUPPLY, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 247 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (MTPA) 197 TABLE 248 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD MILLION) 198 11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 199 11.1 OVERVIEW 199 TABLE 249 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 199 11.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS 201 FIGURE 33 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES IN SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET 201 11.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 202 FIGURE 34 SHARES OF TOP COMPANIES IN SMALL–SCALE LNG MARKET 202 11.4 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT 203 11.4.1 STARS 203 11.4.2 EMERGING LEADERS 203 11.4.3 PARTICIPANTS 203 11.4.4 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 203 FIGURE 35 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, 2022 204 11.5 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT 205 11.5.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 205 11.5.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 205 11.5.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 205 11.5.4 STARTING BLOCKS 205 FIGURE 36 SME MATRIX: SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET, 2022 206 11.6 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 207 TABLE 250 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: KEY PLAYERS 207 TABLE 251 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY PLAYERS, BY APPLICATION 208 TABLE 252 SMALL-SCALE LNG MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY PLAYERS, BY REGION 209 11.7 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 210 11.7.1 DEALS 210 TABLE 253 DEALS, 2018–2023 210 11.7.2 PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES 218 TABLE 254 PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES, 2018–2023 218
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