空気分離プラント市場:プロセス別(極低温、非極低温)、ガス別(窒素、酸素、アルゴン)、最終用途産業別(鉄鋼、石油・ガス、化学、ヘルスケア)、地域別(北米、APAC、欧州、RoW) - 2028年までの世界予測Air Separation Plant Market by Process (Cryogenic, Non-cryogenic), Gas (Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon), End-Use Industry (Iron & Steel, Oil & Gas, Chemical, Healthcare), and Region (North America, APAC, Europe, RoW) - Global Forecast to 2028 空気分離プラント市場は、2023年の54億米ドルから2028年には68億米ドルに成長し、2023年から2028年までの年平均成長率は4.6%と予測されている。産業界は、産業ガスの使用に関連する厳しい政府法や安全基準により... もっと見る
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サマリー空気分離プラント市場は、2023年の54億米ドルから2028年には68億米ドルに成長し、2023年から2028年までの年平均成長率は4.6%と予測されている。産業界は、産業ガスの使用に関連する厳しい政府法や安全基準により、信頼性が高く効果的な空気分離システムへの投資を余儀なくされている。空気分離プラント市場は、ガスの純度、貯蔵、輸送に関する制限によって拡大している。"プロセス別では、極低温分野が2023年から2028年にかけて空気分離プラント市場で最も急成長する分野と推定される。" プロセス別では、極低温分野が予測期間中に最も急成長する分野と推定される。酸素、窒素、アルゴンのような工業用ガスは、極低温空気分離を使用することで大規模に生産することができる。極低温技術は、空気成分を効率的に分離・精製することを可能にし、大量のガスの安定供給を保証する。極低温空気分離技術は近年進歩しており、エネルギー効率が向上し、プロセス制御が改善され、生成ガスの純度が向上している。これらの技術開発により、極低温空気分離プラントの産業界への魅力が増し、需要が増加しています。 "ガス別では、窒素セグメントが2023年から2028年にかけて空気分離プラント市場で最も急成長するセグメントと推定される。" ガス別では、窒素が予測期間中最も急成長するセグメントと推定される。窒素は、その適応性と多様な用途により、非常に需要の高い産業ガスであり、空気分離プラントからの窒素出力に対する継続的な需要を保証している。石油・ガス分野では、パージ、洗浄、石油増進回収(EOR)処置に窒素を使用する。さらに、窒素は機器を腐食から保護し、爆発性の組み合わせの発生を阻止するためにガスブランケットに使用されます。 "最終用途産業別では、鉄・ガスセグメントが2023年から2028年にかけて空気分離プラント市場セグメントで最も急成長すると推定される。" 最終用途産業に基づくと、予測期間中、最終用途産業が最も急成長するセグメントと推定される。鉄鋼業界は、燃焼効果を高め、エネルギー使用量を減らすために酸素富化を日常的に使用している。酸素炉、酸素転換炉、取鍋炉を含む様々な製鉄プロセスはすべて酸素に依存している。空気分離プラントは、様々な作業で使用する高純度酸素を供給する。酸素濃縮技術の採用が空気分離プラントの需要を牽引している。 "アジア太平洋地域の空気分離プラント市場は、予測期間中に最も高いCAGRを目撃すると予測されている。" アジア太平洋地域は、2023年から2028年にかけて空気分離市場で最も高いCAGRを記録すると予測されている。アジア太平洋地域は、継続的な技術革新と技術開発で知られている。同地域では環境の持続可能性とエネルギー効率を重視する傾向が強まっているため、空気分離プラントへの投資は環境に優しい実践と技術を考慮する必要がある。この地域の空気分離プラントのメーカーは、プラントの生産性を向上させ、自動化を進め、エネルギー使用量を削減するために研究開発に投資している。これらの開発は、産業界に対する空気分離プラントの魅力を高め、それゆえ需要を高めている。 主な参加企業のプロフィール - 企業タイプ別:ティア1:55%、ティア2:30%、ティア3:15 - 役職別Cレベルエグゼクティブ - 21%、取締役 - 23%、その他 - 56 - 地域別北米45%、欧州27%、アジア太平洋地域15%、南米7%、中東・アフリカ6 空気分離プラント・レポートは、Linde Plc(英国)、Air Liquide SA(フランス)、Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.(米国)、大陽日酸株式会社(日本)、Messer Group GmbH(ドイツ)、Daesung Industrial Co.(Ltd.(韓国)、エア・ウォーター株式会社(日本)、Enerflex Ltd. (カナダ)、Yingde G.(カナダ)、Yingde Gases Group Co.(Ltd.(香港)、Inox Air Products Private Limited(インド)、Hangzhou Hangyang Co.(Ltd.(中国)、Universal Industrial Gases, Inc.(米国)、Nikkiso Cosmodyne, LLC.(米国)など。 調査範囲 この調査レポートは、空気分離プラント市場規模をプロセス、ガス、最終用途産業、地域に基づいて定義、セグメント化、予測しています。主要プレイヤーを戦略的にプロファイルし、市場シェアとコアコンピタンスを包括的に分析しています。また、市場における買収、契約、売却、拡大、投資、合弁事業、合併、新製品開発などの競合動向も追跡・分析しています。 レポート購入の理由 本レポートは、空気分離プラント市場とそのセグメントの収益数の最も近い近似値を提供することで、市場リーダー/新規参入者を支援することが期待されます。また、本レポートは、利害関係者が市場の競争状況をよりよく理解し、事業の地位を向上させるための洞察を得て、適切な市場参入戦略を立てるのに役立つことが期待されます。また、利害関係者が市場の脈動を理解することを可能にし、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報を提供します。 本レポートは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供します: - 空気分離プラント市場の成長に影響を与える主な促進要因(ダイナミックな製造部門からの産業ガス需要の増加)、阻害要因(製造、部品組立、操業に関連する高コスト)、機会(ガラス、ガス化、ガスから液体への産業からの新たな応用)、課題(手頃な価格と効果的な技術の開発)の分析。 - 製品開発/イノベーション:空気分離プラント市場における今後の技術、研究 空気分離プラント市場における研究開発活動。 - 市場開発:有利な市場に関する包括的な情報 - 当レポートは様々な地域の空気分離プラント市場を分析しています。 様々な地域の空気分離プラント市場を分析します。 - 市場の多様化:空気分離プラント市場における新製品とサービス、未開拓の 空気分離プラント市場における新製品&サービス、未開拓の地域、最近の開発、投資に関する情報を網羅。 - 競争力の評価:市場シェア、成長戦略、サービスの詳細評価 空気分離プラント市場におけるLinde Plc(英国)、Air Liquide SA(フランス)、Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 目次1 INTRODUCTION 351.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 35 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 35 1.3 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 36 TABLE 1 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 36 TABLE 2 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 37 TABLE 3 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 37 TABLE 4 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 37 1.4 MARKET SCOPE 38 1.4.1 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET SEGMENTATION 38 FIGURE 1 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: SEGMENTATION 38 1.4.2 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY 38 1.5 CURRENCY 39 1.6 LIMITATIONS 39 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 39 1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 40 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 41 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 41 FIGURE 2 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 41 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 42 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 42 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 43 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 43 2.1.2.2 Companies participating in primary research 43 2.1.2.3 Key industry insights 44 2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primary interviews 44 2.2 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION 45 2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE APPROACH 45 2.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE APPROACH 46 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 46 2.3.1 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 47 2.3.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 47 2.4 RECESSION IMPACT 48 2.5 DATA TRIANGULATION 48 FIGURE 3 DATA TRIANGULATION METHOD 48 2.6 ASSUMPTIONS 49 2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 50 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 51 TABLE 5 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET SNAPSHOT, 2023 & 2028 52 FIGURE 4 CRYOGENIC SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET IN 2022 52 FIGURE 5 NITROGEN SEGMENT DOMINATED AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET IN 2022 53 FIGURE 6 IRON & STEEL END-USE INDUSTRY COMMANDED MAJOR SHARE OF AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET IN 2022 54 FIGURE 7 ASIA PACIFIC TO RECORD HIGHEST GROWTH IN AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 55 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 56 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN GLOBAL AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 56 FIGURE 8 NEED FOR INDUSTRIAL GASES AND MEDICAL OXYGEN TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 56 4.2 ASIA PACIFIC AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY AND COUNTRY 57 FIGURE 9 CHINA ESTIMATED TO BE LARGEST AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET IN 2022 57 4.3 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, MAJOR COUNTRIES 57 FIGURE 10 ASIA PACIFIC TO OFFER LUCRATIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 58 5.1 INTRODUCTION 58 FIGURE 11 GAS SUPPLY MODES 58 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 59 FIGURE 12 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET DYNAMICS 59 5.2.1 DRIVERS 59 5.2.1.1 Growing demand for industrial gases from dynamic manufacturing sectors 59 FIGURE 13 GLOBAL STEEL PRODUCTION, 2016–2021 60 FIGURE 14 GLOBAL USERS OF CONSUMER ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS, 2016–2021 60 5.2.1.2 Increased demand from healthcare and medical applications 61 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 62 5.2.2.1 High cost associated with fabrication and operation 62 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 63 5.2.3.1 Transition to green technologies 63 5.2.3.2 Demand for industrial oxygen in Africa 63 5.2.3.3 Emerging applications in glass, gasification, and gas-to-liquid industries 63 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 64 5.2.4.1 Development of affordable and more effective technologies 64 5.2.4.2 Hazards associated with cryogenic air separation technology 64 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 65 FIGURE 15 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 65 TABLE 6 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 66 5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 66 5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 66 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 66 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 67 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 67 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 68 6.1 PATENT ANALYSIS 68 6.1.1 METHODOLOGY 68 6.1.2 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS 68 FIGURE 16 NUMBER OF PATENTS YEAR-WISE (2014–2022) 68 6.1.3 INSIGHT 69 6.1.4 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 69 FIGURE 17 CHINA ACCOUNTED FOR HIGHEST PATENT COUNT DURING 2014-2022 69 6.1.5 TOP COMPANIES/APPLICANTS 70 FIGURE 18 COMPANIES/APPLICANTS WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENTS 70 6.1.5.1 Major patents 70 6.2 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 71 TABLE 7 STANDARD DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EQUIPMENT USED IN CRYOGENIC PROCESSES 72 6.2.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 75 6.3 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023 76 TABLE 8 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 76 6.4 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 76 FIGURE 19 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS OF AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 76 TABLE 9 COMPANIES INVOLVED IN SUPPLY CHAIN OF AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 77 6.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 79 FIGURE 20 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: MAXIMUM VALUE ADDED DURING MANUFACTURING PROCESS 80 6.6 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 81 6.6.1 INDUSTRIAL 81 6.6.1.1 Hangzhou Hangyang Co., Ltd. helps Zhongxin Nenghua Technology Co., Ltd. to design deep cryogenic separation device 81 6.6.1.2 Linde plc agrees to supply nitrogen, oxygen, and compressed air to BorsodChem Zrt. 81 6.6.1.3 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. to construct coal-to-methanol production facility in Indonesia 82 6.6.2 CHEMICAL 82 6.6.2.1 Air Liquide to provide gaseous oxygen, nitrogen, and syngas to Eastman Chemical Company 82 6.6.2.2 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. announces buy-back of ASUs from Shanxi Jinmei Huayu Coal Chemical Co., Ltd. 82 6.6.3 FOOD & BEVERAGES 82 6.6.3.1 Linde plc supplies nitrogen and oxygen for MEGlobal’s new ethylene glycol plant 82 6.6.4 GLASS & CERAMICS 83 6.6.4.1 Messer Group GmbH to construct air separation unit for Saint-Gobain Isover AG 83 6.6.5 ELECTRONICS & SEMICONDUCTOR 83 6.6.5.1 Linde plc to provide high purity on-site plants in Taiwan 83 6.6.5.2 Linde plc sets up high purity nitrogen generator for leading Chinese semiconductor manufacturer 83 6.6.5.3 Linde plc provides new air separation unit for Samsung 83 6.6.5.4 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. sets up first cryogenic nitrogen separation plant in Malaysia 83 6.6.6 HEALTHCARE 84 6.6.6.1 Air Liquide China builds ASU to meet increasing demand for medical gases 84 6.7 B2B MARKETING CHANNELS – COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 84 TABLE 10 TYPES OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS 84 FIGURE 21 MARKETING CHANNELS USED BY COMPANIES IN AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 86 6.7.1 CASE STUDY – LINDE PLC USES MULTIPLE MARKETING CHANNELS TO INCREASE FOOTPRINT 87 6.8 PARTNERSHIPS 87 FIGURE 22 GLOBAL PARTNER PRESENCE IN AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 88 TABLE 11 PARTNER COMPANIES OF MAJOR AIR SEPARATION PLANT MANUFACTURERS 89 6.9 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 97 FIGURE 23 REVENUE SHIFT & NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR AIR SEPARATION PLANT MANUFACTURERS 97 6.10 ECOSYSTEM 98 FIGURE 24 ECOSYSTEM MAP FOR AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 98 6.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 99 6.11.1 BASIC AIR SEPARATION PLANT COMPONENTS 99 6.11.1.1 Main Air Compressor (MAC) 99 6.11.1.2 Pre-purification Unit (PPU) 99 6.11.1.3 Cold box 99 6.11.1.4 Expander 99 6.11.2 CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION 100 6.11.3 PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION 100 6.11.4 MEMBRANE SEPARATION 100 6.12 IMPORT & EXPORT TRADE ANALYSIS 100 FIGURE 25 GLOBAL TRADE ROUTES FOR AIR SEPARATION PLANTS 101 6.13 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 102 6.13.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 102 FIGURE 26 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES 102 TABLE 12 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES (%) 102 6.13.2 BUYING CRITERIA 102 FIGURE 27 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 102 TABLE 13 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 103 7 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS 104 7.1 INTRODUCTION 105 FIGURE 28 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023 & 2028 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 14 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 15 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 105 7.2 CRYOGENIC 106 7.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR GASES FOR INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 106 TABLE 16 CRYOGENIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 17 CRYOGENIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 107 7.3 NON-CRYOGENIC 107 7.3.1 COST-EFFECTIVENESS AND EASY START-UP FEATURES TO FUEL DEMAND 107 7.3.1.1 Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) 108 7.3.1.2 Vacuum pressure swing adsorption (VPSA) 108 7.3.1.3 Membrane separation 108 TABLE 18 NON-CRYOGENIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 19 NON-CRYOGENIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 109 8 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS 110 8.1 INTRODUCTION 111 FIGURE 29 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023 & 2028 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 20 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 21 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 112 8.2 NITROGEN 112 8.2.1 USE IN BLANKETING AND INERTING ACROSS MULTIPLE END-USE INDUSTRIES TO BOOST DEMAND 112 TABLE 22 NITROGEN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 23 NITROGEN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 113 8.3 OXYGEN 114 8.3.1 RISING NEED FOR MEDICAL OXYGEN TO FUEL SEGMENT GROWTH 114 TABLE 24 OXYGEN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 25 OXYGEN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 115 8.4 ARGON 115 8.4.1 WIDE USAGE IN INDUSTRIAL AND ELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE DEMAND 115 TABLE 26 ARGON: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 27 ARGON: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116 8.5 OTHERS 117 TABLE 28 OTHERS: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 29 OTHERS: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 9 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 118 9.1 INTRODUCTION 119 FIGURE 30 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023 & 2028 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 30 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 31 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 120 9.2 IRON & STEEL 120 9.2.1 HIGH CONSUMPTION OF GAS IN PRODUCTION PROCESS TO DRIVE MARKET 120 TABLE 32 IRON & STEEL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 33 IRON & STEEL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 121 9.3 OIL & GAS 121 9.3.1 USE OF INDUSTRIAL GASES FOR DOWNSTREAM AND UPSTREAM PROCESSES TO BOOST SEGMENT GROWTH 121 9.3.1.1 Upstream 122 9.3.1.2 Downstream 122 TABLE 34 OIL & GAS: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 35 OIL & GAS: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 122 9.4 CHEMICAL 123 9.4.1 RESURGENCE IN GLOBAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRY TO DRIVE DEMAND 123 TABLE 36 CHEMICAL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 37 CHEMICAL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 123 9.5 HEALTHCARE 124 9.5.1 INCREASING CONSUMPTION OF MEDICAL GASES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 124 TABLE 38 HEALTHCARE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 39 HEALTHCARE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 124 9.6 OTHERS 125 TABLE 40 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 41 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 126 10 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION 127 10.1 INTRODUCTION 128 FIGURE 31 GEOGRAPHIC SNAPSHOT: MARKET IN CHINA PROJECTED TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR (2023–2028) 128 TABLE 42 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 43 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 129 10.2 ASIA PACIFIC 129 10.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC: IMPACT OF RECESSION 130 FIGURE 32 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET SNAPSHOT 130 TABLE 44 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 45 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 46 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 47 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 48 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 49 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 50 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 51 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 133 10.2.2 CHINA 133 10.2.2.1 Increasing steel production to spur market growth 133 TABLE 52 CHINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 53 CHINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 54 CHINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 55 CHINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 134 10.2.3 JAPAN 135 10.2.3.1 Demand for industrial gases from manufacturing sector to drive market 135 TABLE 56 JAPAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 57 JAPAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 58 JAPAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 59 JAPAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 136 10.2.4 INDIA 136 10.2.4.1 Growing metal and construction industries to fuel market growth 136 TABLE 60 INDIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 61 INDIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 62 INDIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 63 INDIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 137 10.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 138 10.2.5.1 Increasing use of electronic appliances to drive demand 138 TABLE 64 SOUTH KOREA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 65 SOUTH KOREA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 66 SOUTH KOREA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 67 SOUTH KOREA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 139 10.2.6 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND 139 10.2.6.1 Demand from iron & steel and healthcare industries to contribute to market growth 139 TABLE 68 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 69 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 70 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 71 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141 10.2.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 141 TABLE 72 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 73 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 74 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 75 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 10.3 EUROPE 142 10.3.1 EUROPE: IMPACT OF RECESSION 143 FIGURE 33 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET SNAPSHOT 143 TABLE 76 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 77 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 78 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 79 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 80 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 81 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 82 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 83 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 146 10.3.2 GERMANY 146 10.3.2.1 Rising demand from manufacturing industry to boost market 146 TABLE 84 GERMANY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 85 GERMANY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 86 GERMANY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 87 GERMANY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 10.3.3 FRANCE 147 10.3.3.1 Chemical and food & beverage industries to drive demand 147 TABLE 88 FRANCE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 89 FRANCE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 90 FRANCE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 91 FRANCE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 148 10.3.4 UK 149 10.3.4.1 Demand for medical gases from healthcare industry to drive market 149 TABLE 92 UK: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 93 UK: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 94 UK: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 95 UK: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 150 10.3.5 ITALY 150 10.3.5.1 Increasing demand from chemical industry to boost market 150 TABLE 96 ITALY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 97 ITALY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 98 ITALY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 99 ITALY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151 10.3.6 SPAIN 152 10.3.6.1 Increasing industrial activities to drive demand 152 TABLE 100 SPAIN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 101 SPAIN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 102 SPAIN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 103 SPAIN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 153 10.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 153 TABLE 104 REST OF EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 105 REST OF EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 106 REST OF EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 107 REST OF EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 10.4 NORTH AMERICA 154 10.4.1 NORTH AMERICA: IMPACT OF RECESSION 154 FIGURE 34 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET SNAPSHOT 155 TABLE 108 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 109 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 110 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 111 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 112 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 113 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 114 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 115 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 10.4.2 US 158 10.4.2.1 Increasing consumption of industrial gases to drive market 158 TABLE 116 US: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 117 US: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 118 US: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 119 US: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 159 10.4.3 CANADA 159 10.4.3.1 Expansion of oil & gas industry to fuel market growth 159 TABLE 120 CANADA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 121 CANADA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 122 CANADA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 123 CANADA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 10.4.4 MEXICO 161 10.4.4.1 Rising demand from iron & steel industry to drive market 161 TABLE 124 MEXICO: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 125 MEXICO: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 126 MEXICO: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 127 MEXICO: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 10.5 MIDDLE EAST 162 10.5.1 MIDDLE EAST: IMPACT OF RECESSION 162 TABLE 128 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 129 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 130 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 131 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 132 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 133 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 134 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 135 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 10.5.2 UAE 165 10.5.2.1 Growing petrochemical infrastructure to fuel market 165 TABLE 136 UAE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 137 UAE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 138 UAE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 139 UAE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 10.5.3 SAUDI ARABIA 167 10.5.3.1 Growing demand for industrial gases to drive market 167 TABLE 140 SAUDI ARABIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 141 SAUDI ARABIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 142 SAUDI ARABIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 143 SAUDI ARABIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 10.5.4 QATAR 168 10.5.4.1 Demand from manufacturing and healthcare industries to boost market 168 TABLE 144 QATAR: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 145 QATAR: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 146 QATAR: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 147 QATAR: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 10.5.5 KUWAIT 170 10.5.5.1 Use of air separation plants in refineries and petroleum companies to spur demand 170 TABLE 148 KUWAIT: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 149 KUWAIT: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 150 KUWAIT: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 151 KUWAIT: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 10.5.6 OMAN 171 10.5.6.1 Demand from oil & gas and chemical industries to fuel market 171 TABLE 152 OMAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 153 OMAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 154 OMAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 155 OMAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 172 10.5.7 REST OF MIDDLE EAST 172 TABLE 156 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 157 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 158 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 159 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 10.6 SOUTH AMERICA 173 10.6.1 SOUTH AMERICA: IMPACT OF RECESSION 174 TABLE 160 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 161 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 162 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 163 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 164 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 165 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 166 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 167 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176 10.6.2 BRAZIL 176 10.6.2.1 Increasing industrialization to spur market growth 176 TABLE 168 BRAZIL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 169 BRAZIL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 170 BRAZIL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 171 BRAZIL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 177 10.6.3 ARGENTINA 178 10.6.3.1 Growth of oil & gas industry to boost demand for nitrogen and oxygen 178 TABLE 172 ARGENTINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 173 ARGENTINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 174 ARGENTINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 175 ARGENTINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 10.6.4 CHILE 179 10.6.4.1 Strong economic landscape to drive demand 179 TABLE 176 CHILE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 177 CHILE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 178 CHILE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 179 CHILE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 10.6.5 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 180 TABLE 180 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 181 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 182 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 183 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 10.7 AFRICA 182 10.7.1 AFRICA: IMPACT OF RECESSION 182 TABLE 184 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 185 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 186 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 187 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 188 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 189 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 190 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 191 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 184 10.7.2 SOUTH AFRICA 184 10.7.2.1 Large customer base to drive market 184 TABLE 192 SOUTH AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 193 SOUTH AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 194 SOUTH AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 195 SOUTH AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 185 10.7.3 REST OF AFRICA 186 TABLE 196 REST OF AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 197 REST OF AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 198 REST OF AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 199 REST OF AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 188 11.1 OVERVIEW 188 11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES 189 TABLE 200 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MANUFACTURERS PURSUE AGREEMENT AND JOINT VENTURE STRATEGIES 189 11.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS 191 11.3.1 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS IN AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 191 FIGURE 35 TOP PLAYERS – REVENUE ANALYSIS (2018-2022) 191 11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET (2022) 192 FIGURE 36 RANKING OF TOP 5 PLAYERS IN AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 192 FIGURE 37 LINDE PLC HELD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 192 TABLE 201 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 193 11.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS 195 TABLE 202 COMPANY INDUSTRY FOOTPRINT 195 TABLE 203 COMPANY PROCESS FOOTPRINT 196 TABLE 204 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT 197 11.6 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2022 198 11.6.1 STARS 198 11.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS 198 11.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 198 11.6.4 PARTICIPANTS 198 FIGURE 38 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING, 2022 199 11.7 SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SME) MATRIX, 2022 199 11.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 199 11.7.2 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 200 11.7.3 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 200 11.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 200 FIGURE 39 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: SME COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING, 2022 201 11.8 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 202 TABLE 205 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: KEY STARTUPS/SMES 202 TABLE 206 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 202 11.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 203 TABLE 207 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: DEALS, 2018-2023 203 TABLE 208 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2018-2023 206 TABLE 209 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2018-2023 206
SummaryThe air separation plant market is projected to grow from USD 5.4 billion in 2023 to USD 6.8 billion by 2028, at a CAGR of 4.6% from 2023 to 2028. Industries are being forced to invest in dependable and effective air separation systems by stringent government laws and safety standards connected to the use of industrial gases. The air separation plant market is expanding due to restrictions regarding gas purity, storage, and transportation. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 351.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 35 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 35 1.3 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 36 TABLE 1 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 36 TABLE 2 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 37 TABLE 3 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 37 TABLE 4 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 37 1.4 MARKET SCOPE 38 1.4.1 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET SEGMENTATION 38 FIGURE 1 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: SEGMENTATION 38 1.4.2 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY 38 1.5 CURRENCY 39 1.6 LIMITATIONS 39 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 39 1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 40 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 41 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 41 FIGURE 2 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 41 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 42 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 42 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 43 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 43 2.1.2.2 Companies participating in primary research 43 2.1.2.3 Key industry insights 44 2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primary interviews 44 2.2 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION 45 2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE APPROACH 45 2.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE APPROACH 46 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 46 2.3.1 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 47 2.3.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 47 2.4 RECESSION IMPACT 48 2.5 DATA TRIANGULATION 48 FIGURE 3 DATA TRIANGULATION METHOD 48 2.6 ASSUMPTIONS 49 2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 50 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 51 TABLE 5 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET SNAPSHOT, 2023 & 2028 52 FIGURE 4 CRYOGENIC SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET IN 2022 52 FIGURE 5 NITROGEN SEGMENT DOMINATED AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET IN 2022 53 FIGURE 6 IRON & STEEL END-USE INDUSTRY COMMANDED MAJOR SHARE OF AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET IN 2022 54 FIGURE 7 ASIA PACIFIC TO RECORD HIGHEST GROWTH IN AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 55 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 56 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN GLOBAL AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 56 FIGURE 8 NEED FOR INDUSTRIAL GASES AND MEDICAL OXYGEN TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 56 4.2 ASIA PACIFIC AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY AND COUNTRY 57 FIGURE 9 CHINA ESTIMATED TO BE LARGEST AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET IN 2022 57 4.3 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, MAJOR COUNTRIES 57 FIGURE 10 ASIA PACIFIC TO OFFER LUCRATIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 58 5.1 INTRODUCTION 58 FIGURE 11 GAS SUPPLY MODES 58 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 59 FIGURE 12 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET DYNAMICS 59 5.2.1 DRIVERS 59 5.2.1.1 Growing demand for industrial gases from dynamic manufacturing sectors 59 FIGURE 13 GLOBAL STEEL PRODUCTION, 2016–2021 60 FIGURE 14 GLOBAL USERS OF CONSUMER ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS, 2016–2021 60 5.2.1.2 Increased demand from healthcare and medical applications 61 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 62 5.2.2.1 High cost associated with fabrication and operation 62 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 63 5.2.3.1 Transition to green technologies 63 5.2.3.2 Demand for industrial oxygen in Africa 63 5.2.3.3 Emerging applications in glass, gasification, and gas-to-liquid industries 63 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 64 5.2.4.1 Development of affordable and more effective technologies 64 5.2.4.2 Hazards associated with cryogenic air separation technology 64 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 65 FIGURE 15 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 65 TABLE 6 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 66 5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 66 5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 66 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 66 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 67 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 67 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 68 6.1 PATENT ANALYSIS 68 6.1.1 METHODOLOGY 68 6.1.2 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS 68 FIGURE 16 NUMBER OF PATENTS YEAR-WISE (2014–2022) 68 6.1.3 INSIGHT 69 6.1.4 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 69 FIGURE 17 CHINA ACCOUNTED FOR HIGHEST PATENT COUNT DURING 2014-2022 69 6.1.5 TOP COMPANIES/APPLICANTS 70 FIGURE 18 COMPANIES/APPLICANTS WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENTS 70 6.1.5.1 Major patents 70 6.2 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 71 TABLE 7 STANDARD DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EQUIPMENT USED IN CRYOGENIC PROCESSES 72 6.2.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 75 6.3 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023 76 TABLE 8 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 76 6.4 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 76 FIGURE 19 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS OF AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 76 TABLE 9 COMPANIES INVOLVED IN SUPPLY CHAIN OF AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 77 6.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 79 FIGURE 20 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: MAXIMUM VALUE ADDED DURING MANUFACTURING PROCESS 80 6.6 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 81 6.6.1 INDUSTRIAL 81 6.6.1.1 Hangzhou Hangyang Co., Ltd. helps Zhongxin Nenghua Technology Co., Ltd. to design deep cryogenic separation device 81 6.6.1.2 Linde plc agrees to supply nitrogen, oxygen, and compressed air to BorsodChem Zrt. 81 6.6.1.3 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. to construct coal-to-methanol production facility in Indonesia 82 6.6.2 CHEMICAL 82 6.6.2.1 Air Liquide to provide gaseous oxygen, nitrogen, and syngas to Eastman Chemical Company 82 6.6.2.2 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. announces buy-back of ASUs from Shanxi Jinmei Huayu Coal Chemical Co., Ltd. 82 6.6.3 FOOD & BEVERAGES 82 6.6.3.1 Linde plc supplies nitrogen and oxygen for MEGlobal’s new ethylene glycol plant 82 6.6.4 GLASS & CERAMICS 83 6.6.4.1 Messer Group GmbH to construct air separation unit for Saint-Gobain Isover AG 83 6.6.5 ELECTRONICS & SEMICONDUCTOR 83 6.6.5.1 Linde plc to provide high purity on-site plants in Taiwan 83 6.6.5.2 Linde plc sets up high purity nitrogen generator for leading Chinese semiconductor manufacturer 83 6.6.5.3 Linde plc provides new air separation unit for Samsung 83 6.6.5.4 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. sets up first cryogenic nitrogen separation plant in Malaysia 83 6.6.6 HEALTHCARE 84 6.6.6.1 Air Liquide China builds ASU to meet increasing demand for medical gases 84 6.7 B2B MARKETING CHANNELS – COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 84 TABLE 10 TYPES OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS 84 FIGURE 21 MARKETING CHANNELS USED BY COMPANIES IN AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 86 6.7.1 CASE STUDY – LINDE PLC USES MULTIPLE MARKETING CHANNELS TO INCREASE FOOTPRINT 87 6.8 PARTNERSHIPS 87 FIGURE 22 GLOBAL PARTNER PRESENCE IN AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 88 TABLE 11 PARTNER COMPANIES OF MAJOR AIR SEPARATION PLANT MANUFACTURERS 89 6.9 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 97 FIGURE 23 REVENUE SHIFT & NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR AIR SEPARATION PLANT MANUFACTURERS 97 6.10 ECOSYSTEM 98 FIGURE 24 ECOSYSTEM MAP FOR AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 98 6.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 99 6.11.1 BASIC AIR SEPARATION PLANT COMPONENTS 99 6.11.1.1 Main Air Compressor (MAC) 99 6.11.1.2 Pre-purification Unit (PPU) 99 6.11.1.3 Cold box 99 6.11.1.4 Expander 99 6.11.2 CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION 100 6.11.3 PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION 100 6.11.4 MEMBRANE SEPARATION 100 6.12 IMPORT & EXPORT TRADE ANALYSIS 100 FIGURE 25 GLOBAL TRADE ROUTES FOR AIR SEPARATION PLANTS 101 6.13 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 102 6.13.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 102 FIGURE 26 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES 102 TABLE 12 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES (%) 102 6.13.2 BUYING CRITERIA 102 FIGURE 27 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 102 TABLE 13 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 103 7 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS 104 7.1 INTRODUCTION 105 FIGURE 28 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023 & 2028 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 14 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 15 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 105 7.2 CRYOGENIC 106 7.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR GASES FOR INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 106 TABLE 16 CRYOGENIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 17 CRYOGENIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 107 7.3 NON-CRYOGENIC 107 7.3.1 COST-EFFECTIVENESS AND EASY START-UP FEATURES TO FUEL DEMAND 107 7.3.1.1 Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) 108 7.3.1.2 Vacuum pressure swing adsorption (VPSA) 108 7.3.1.3 Membrane separation 108 TABLE 18 NON-CRYOGENIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 19 NON-CRYOGENIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 109 8 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS 110 8.1 INTRODUCTION 111 FIGURE 29 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023 & 2028 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 20 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 21 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 112 8.2 NITROGEN 112 8.2.1 USE IN BLANKETING AND INERTING ACROSS MULTIPLE END-USE INDUSTRIES TO BOOST DEMAND 112 TABLE 22 NITROGEN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 23 NITROGEN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 113 8.3 OXYGEN 114 8.3.1 RISING NEED FOR MEDICAL OXYGEN TO FUEL SEGMENT GROWTH 114 TABLE 24 OXYGEN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 25 OXYGEN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 115 8.4 ARGON 115 8.4.1 WIDE USAGE IN INDUSTRIAL AND ELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE DEMAND 115 TABLE 26 ARGON: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 27 ARGON: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116 8.5 OTHERS 117 TABLE 28 OTHERS: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 29 OTHERS: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 117 9 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 118 9.1 INTRODUCTION 119 FIGURE 30 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023 & 2028 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 30 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 31 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 120 9.2 IRON & STEEL 120 9.2.1 HIGH CONSUMPTION OF GAS IN PRODUCTION PROCESS TO DRIVE MARKET 120 TABLE 32 IRON & STEEL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 33 IRON & STEEL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 121 9.3 OIL & GAS 121 9.3.1 USE OF INDUSTRIAL GASES FOR DOWNSTREAM AND UPSTREAM PROCESSES TO BOOST SEGMENT GROWTH 121 9.3.1.1 Upstream 122 9.3.1.2 Downstream 122 TABLE 34 OIL & GAS: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 35 OIL & GAS: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 122 9.4 CHEMICAL 123 9.4.1 RESURGENCE IN GLOBAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRY TO DRIVE DEMAND 123 TABLE 36 CHEMICAL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 37 CHEMICAL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 123 9.5 HEALTHCARE 124 9.5.1 INCREASING CONSUMPTION OF MEDICAL GASES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 124 TABLE 38 HEALTHCARE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 39 HEALTHCARE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 124 9.6 OTHERS 125 TABLE 40 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 41 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 126 10 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION 127 10.1 INTRODUCTION 128 FIGURE 31 GEOGRAPHIC SNAPSHOT: MARKET IN CHINA PROJECTED TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR (2023–2028) 128 TABLE 42 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 43 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 129 10.2 ASIA PACIFIC 129 10.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC: IMPACT OF RECESSION 130 FIGURE 32 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET SNAPSHOT 130 TABLE 44 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 45 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 46 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 47 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 48 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 49 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 50 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 51 ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 133 10.2.2 CHINA 133 10.2.2.1 Increasing steel production to spur market growth 133 TABLE 52 CHINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 53 CHINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 54 CHINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 55 CHINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 134 10.2.3 JAPAN 135 10.2.3.1 Demand for industrial gases from manufacturing sector to drive market 135 TABLE 56 JAPAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 57 JAPAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 58 JAPAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 59 JAPAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 136 10.2.4 INDIA 136 10.2.4.1 Growing metal and construction industries to fuel market growth 136 TABLE 60 INDIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 61 INDIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 62 INDIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 63 INDIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 137 10.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 138 10.2.5.1 Increasing use of electronic appliances to drive demand 138 TABLE 64 SOUTH KOREA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 65 SOUTH KOREA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 66 SOUTH KOREA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 67 SOUTH KOREA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 139 10.2.6 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND 139 10.2.6.1 Demand from iron & steel and healthcare industries to contribute to market growth 139 TABLE 68 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 69 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 70 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 71 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141 10.2.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 141 TABLE 72 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 73 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 74 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 75 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 142 10.3 EUROPE 142 10.3.1 EUROPE: IMPACT OF RECESSION 143 FIGURE 33 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET SNAPSHOT 143 TABLE 76 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 77 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 78 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 79 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 80 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 81 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 82 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 83 EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 146 10.3.2 GERMANY 146 10.3.2.1 Rising demand from manufacturing industry to boost market 146 TABLE 84 GERMANY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 85 GERMANY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 86 GERMANY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 87 GERMANY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147 10.3.3 FRANCE 147 10.3.3.1 Chemical and food & beverage industries to drive demand 147 TABLE 88 FRANCE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 89 FRANCE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 90 FRANCE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 91 FRANCE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 148 10.3.4 UK 149 10.3.4.1 Demand for medical gases from healthcare industry to drive market 149 TABLE 92 UK: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 93 UK: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 94 UK: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 95 UK: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 150 10.3.5 ITALY 150 10.3.5.1 Increasing demand from chemical industry to boost market 150 TABLE 96 ITALY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 97 ITALY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 98 ITALY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 99 ITALY: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151 10.3.6 SPAIN 152 10.3.6.1 Increasing industrial activities to drive demand 152 TABLE 100 SPAIN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 101 SPAIN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 102 SPAIN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 103 SPAIN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 153 10.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 153 TABLE 104 REST OF EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 105 REST OF EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 106 REST OF EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 107 REST OF EUROPE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154 10.4 NORTH AMERICA 154 10.4.1 NORTH AMERICA: IMPACT OF RECESSION 154 FIGURE 34 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET SNAPSHOT 155 TABLE 108 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 109 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 110 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 111 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 112 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 113 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 114 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 115 NORTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157 10.4.2 US 158 10.4.2.1 Increasing consumption of industrial gases to drive market 158 TABLE 116 US: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 117 US: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 118 US: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 119 US: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 159 10.4.3 CANADA 159 10.4.3.1 Expansion of oil & gas industry to fuel market growth 159 TABLE 120 CANADA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 121 CANADA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 122 CANADA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 123 CANADA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160 10.4.4 MEXICO 161 10.4.4.1 Rising demand from iron & steel industry to drive market 161 TABLE 124 MEXICO: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 125 MEXICO: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 126 MEXICO: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 127 MEXICO: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162 10.5 MIDDLE EAST 162 10.5.1 MIDDLE EAST: IMPACT OF RECESSION 162 TABLE 128 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 129 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 130 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 131 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 132 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 133 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 134 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 135 MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165 10.5.2 UAE 165 10.5.2.1 Growing petrochemical infrastructure to fuel market 165 TABLE 136 UAE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 137 UAE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 138 UAE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 139 UAE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166 10.5.3 SAUDI ARABIA 167 10.5.3.1 Growing demand for industrial gases to drive market 167 TABLE 140 SAUDI ARABIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 141 SAUDI ARABIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 142 SAUDI ARABIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 143 SAUDI ARABIA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168 10.5.4 QATAR 168 10.5.4.1 Demand from manufacturing and healthcare industries to boost market 168 TABLE 144 QATAR: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 145 QATAR: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 146 QATAR: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 147 QATAR: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 169 10.5.5 KUWAIT 170 10.5.5.1 Use of air separation plants in refineries and petroleum companies to spur demand 170 TABLE 148 KUWAIT: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 149 KUWAIT: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 150 KUWAIT: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 151 KUWAIT: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 10.5.6 OMAN 171 10.5.6.1 Demand from oil & gas and chemical industries to fuel market 171 TABLE 152 OMAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 153 OMAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 154 OMAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 155 OMAN: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 172 10.5.7 REST OF MIDDLE EAST 172 TABLE 156 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 157 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 158 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 159 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173 10.6 SOUTH AMERICA 173 10.6.1 SOUTH AMERICA: IMPACT OF RECESSION 174 TABLE 160 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 161 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 162 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 163 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 164 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 165 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 166 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 167 SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176 10.6.2 BRAZIL 176 10.6.2.1 Increasing industrialization to spur market growth 176 TABLE 168 BRAZIL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 169 BRAZIL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 170 BRAZIL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 171 BRAZIL: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 177 10.6.3 ARGENTINA 178 10.6.3.1 Growth of oil & gas industry to boost demand for nitrogen and oxygen 178 TABLE 172 ARGENTINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 173 ARGENTINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 174 ARGENTINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 175 ARGENTINA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 10.6.4 CHILE 179 10.6.4.1 Strong economic landscape to drive demand 179 TABLE 176 CHILE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 177 CHILE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 178 CHILE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 179 CHILE: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180 10.6.5 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 180 TABLE 180 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 181 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 182 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 183 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 181 10.7 AFRICA 182 10.7.1 AFRICA: IMPACT OF RECESSION 182 TABLE 184 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 185 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 186 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 187 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 188 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 189 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 190 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 191 AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY GAS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 184 10.7.2 SOUTH AFRICA 184 10.7.2.1 Large customer base to drive market 184 TABLE 192 SOUTH AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 193 SOUTH AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 194 SOUTH AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 195 SOUTH AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 185 10.7.3 REST OF AFRICA 186 TABLE 196 REST OF AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 197 REST OF AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY PROCESS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 198 REST OF AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2016–2022 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 199 REST OF AFRICA: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187 11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 188 11.1 OVERVIEW 188 11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES 189 TABLE 200 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MANUFACTURERS PURSUE AGREEMENT AND JOINT VENTURE STRATEGIES 189 11.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS 191 11.3.1 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS IN AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 191 FIGURE 35 TOP PLAYERS – REVENUE ANALYSIS (2018-2022) 191 11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS: AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET (2022) 192 FIGURE 36 RANKING OF TOP 5 PLAYERS IN AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET 192 FIGURE 37 LINDE PLC HELD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 192 TABLE 201 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 193 11.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS 195 TABLE 202 COMPANY INDUSTRY FOOTPRINT 195 TABLE 203 COMPANY PROCESS FOOTPRINT 196 TABLE 204 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT 197 11.6 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2022 198 11.6.1 STARS 198 11.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS 198 11.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 198 11.6.4 PARTICIPANTS 198 FIGURE 38 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING, 2022 199 11.7 SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SME) MATRIX, 2022 199 11.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 199 11.7.2 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 200 11.7.3 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 200 11.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 200 FIGURE 39 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: SME COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING, 2022 201 11.8 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 202 TABLE 205 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: KEY STARTUPS/SMES 202 TABLE 206 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 202 11.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 203 TABLE 207 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: DEALS, 2018-2023 203 TABLE 208 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2018-2023 206 TABLE 209 AIR SEPARATION PLANT MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2018-2023 206
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