Summary

The global connected car market is projected to reach USD 57.6 billion by 2026 from an estimated USD 24.0 billion in 2021, at a CAGR of 19.1% from 2021 to 2026. All major carmakers, such as Ford, BMW, Audi, Volvo, Hyundai, and Toyota, offer some form of connectivity in their vehicles.
Connected cars ease connectivity on wheels, offering comfort, convenience, performance, safety, and security along with powerful network technology. This enables the driver to connect with online platforms, thereby facilitating real-time communication. The rise in consumer demand for connectivity solutions, a surge in the need for constant connectivity, an increase in the dependency on technology, and the growing tech-savvy population are the key factors contributing to the growth of the connected car market. However, the lack of proper communication infrastructure in developing countries will restrict the connected car market growth in the coming years.
“Demand for high capacity ECUs due to an increase in electronic components in a connected car is expected to drive the ECU hardware market during the forecast period”
The ECU plays a critical role in the connected car system and helps control different electronic systems of connected cars. The data generated through the hardware components are integrated into the ECU and transmitted to the cloud platform. Due to an increase in the number of electronics systems, the number of ECUs has increased, and thus, the demand for ECUs is growing in the connected car market. However, and the increasing number of ECUs per vehicle reduces efficiency, various automotive giants are collaborating with OEMs to consolidate ECUs without affecting the functionalities. The key purpose of ECU consolidation is to converge various ECUs into a single, advanced ECU that can control multiple hardware functions.
“The aftermarket segment is expected to register the highest CAGR within the connected car market”
The demand for connected car services in the aftermarket is expected to increase in the near future due to technological advancements and an increase in demand for safety and comfort features in cars. Also, launches of aftermarket connected car platforms are expected to drive aftermarket. For instance, in 2017, HARMAN announced an Aftermarket Connected Automotive Platform that can support connected applications and transform any existing vehicle into a smart connected car, including those lacking pre-installed connectivity capabilities. The new solution is available to automotive OEMs, dealers, specialty automotive retailers, and mobile carriers.
“The Asia Pacific market is projected to register the highest CAGR during the forecast period”
The Asia Pacific connected car market is projected to register the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Japan is one of the major markets as the penetration of connected cars is at a mature stage. One of the key drivers for the Asia Pacific connected car market is the increased demand for infotainment and navigation services, particularly in China, Japan, India, and South Korea. The tech-savvy population in these countries demands a better and connected driving experience. The growing popularity of premium and luxury vehicles is also expected to drive the growth of the connected car market in this region. The penetration of connected cars is at a nascent stage in countries such as India and Thailand. With the deployment of 5G infrastructure, the popularity of connected car services is expected to grow.
In-depth interviews were conducted with CEOs, marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in this market.
• By Stakeholder: Demand Side- 40%, Supply Side-60%
• By Designation: C Level - 40%, D Level - 35%, and Others - 25%
• By Region: North America - 30%, Europe - 40%, Asia Pacific - 20%, and Rest of the World – 10%
The connected car market comprises major manufacturers such as Continental (Germany), Bosch (Germany), HARMAN (US), Airbiquity (US), and Visteon (US).

Study coverage
The study segments the connected car market and forecasts the market size based on service for ICE and EV (navigation, remote diagnostics, multimedia streaming, social media & other apps, OTA updates, on-road assistance, eCall & SOS assistance, cybersecurity, remote operation, collision warning, auto parking/connected parking, autopilot, home integration, vehicle management, asset tracking), form type (embedded, tethered, and integrated), Network (DSRC and cellular), end market (OEM and aftermarket), transponder (onboard unit and road side unit), hardware (head unit, central gateway, intelligent antenna, electronic control unit, telematics control unit, keyless entry systems, and sensors), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and RoW).


Key Benefits of Buying the Report:
The report will help the market leaders/new entrants in this market with the information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall connected car market and the subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to better position their businesses and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the pulse of the market and provides them information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.

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Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 23
1.1 OBJECTIVES 23
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 24
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 24
TABLE 1 SEGMENT-WISE INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 24
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 25
FIGURE 1 MARKET SEGMENTATION: CONNECTED CAR MARKET 25
FIGURE 2 CONNECTED CAR MARKET: BY REGION 26
1.4 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 26
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 27
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 27
FIGURE 3 CONNECTED CAR MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 27
FIGURE 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 28
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 28
2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources to estimate base numbers 29
2.1.1.2 List of key secondary connected car sources 30
2.1.1.3 Key data from secondary sources 30
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 31
FIGURE 5 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 31
2.1.2.1 Sampling techniques & data collection methods 32
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 32
FIGURE 6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 33
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: CONNECTED CAR MARKET,
BY SERVICE (ICE AND ELECTRIC VEHICLES) 34
FIGURE 7 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: CONNECTED CAR MARKET 34
FIGURE 8 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: CONNECTED CAR MARKET (BY FORM TYPE) 35
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: CONNECTED CAR MARKET 35
FIGURE 9 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY TRANSPONDER 35
FIGURE 10 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY HARDWARE 36
FIGURE 11 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY NETWORK 36
FIGURE 12 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY END MARKET 37
FIGURE 13 CONNECTED CAR MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN & METHODOLOGY 37
2.2.3 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY-SIDE 38
2.3 FACTOR ANALYSIS 39
2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 40
FIGURE 14 DATA TRIANGULATION 40
 
2.5 GLOBAL ASSUMPTIONS 41
2.6 ASSUMPTIONS 42
2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 45
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 46
3.1 PRE- VS POST-COVID-19 SCENARIO 46
FIGURE 15 PRE- & POST-COVID-19 SCENARIO: CONNECTED CAR MARKET SIZE,
2018–2026 (USD MILLION) 46
TABLE 2 CONNECTED CAR MARKET SIZE: PRE- VS. POST-COVID-19 SCENARIO,
2018–2026 (USD MILLION) 47
3.2 REPORT SUMMARY 48
FIGURE 16 CONNECTED CAR MARKET OVERVIEW, 2021–2026 48
FIGURE 17 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION) 48
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 50
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN CONNECTED CAR MARKET 50
FIGURE 18 GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS MANDATING SAFETY FEATURES, INCREASING PENETRATION OF CONNECTED CARS, AND DEMAND FOR INTERNET-BASED SMARTPHONE SOLUTIONS TO DRIVE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50
4.2 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY FORM TYPE 50
FIGURE 19 EMBEDDED SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD DUE TO ITS POPULARITY IN NORTH AMERICA AND EUROPE 50
4.3 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE 51
FIGURE 20 CYBERSECURITY SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO BE LARGEST SERVICE SEGMENT BY 2026 AS CONNECTED CARS ARE PRONE TO HACKING 51
4.4 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY END MARKET 52
FIGURE 21 OE MARKET TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2021-2026) 52
4.5 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY HARDWARE 52
FIGURE 22 ECU SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE IN CONNECTED CAR HARDWARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52
4.6 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY TRANSPONDER 53
FIGURE 23 ONBOARD UNIT SEGMENT TO WITNESS HIGHER GROWTH RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53
4.7 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY NETWORK 53
FIGURE 24 CELLULAR SEGMENT EXPECTED TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53
4.8 CONNECTED ELECTRIC CAR MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 54
FIGURE 25 BEV SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE AND WITNESS HIGHEST GROWTH RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54
4.9 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION 54
FIGURE 26 ASIA PACIFIC ESTIMATED TO LEAD CONNECTED CAR MARKET IN 2021 54
 
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 55
5.1 INTRODUCTION 55
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 56
FIGURE 27 CONNECTED CAR MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS 56
5.2.1 DRIVERS 56
5.2.1.1 Regulations mandating advanced features for enhanced user comfort, safety, and convenience 56
TABLE 3 CURRENT AND UPCOMING SAFETY REGULATIONS FOR CONNECTED CARS IN US AND EUROPE 57
FIGURE 28 AUTOMOTIVE ADAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION) 58
5.2.1.2 Continuous developments in connected car technology and growing collaborations between OEMs and software & hardware providers 58
5.2.1.3 Reduction in fuel consumption 59
FIGURE 29 GLOBAL FUEL ECONOMY AND CO2 EMISSION DATA (2016–2025) 60
5.2.1.4 Increasing adoption of telematics and usage-based insurance 60
FIGURE 30 AUTOMOTIVE USER-BASED INSURANCE MARKET,
2021 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION) 60
FIGURE 31 AUTOMOTIVE TELEMATICS MARKET, 2020 VS. 2025 (USD MILLION) 61
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 61
5.2.2.1 Lack of infrastructure for proper functioning of connected cars 61
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 62
5.2.3.1 Emergence of various technologies, such as 5G and AI 62
5.2.3.1.1 5G 62
5.2.3.1.2 Artificial Intelligence (AI) 62
FIGURE 32 AUTOMOTIVE AND TRANSPORTATION 5G SERVICES MARKET,
2021 VS. 2026 (USD BILLION) 63
FIGURE 33 TRANSPORTATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MARKET,
2021 VS. 2026 (USD BILLION) 63
5.2.3.2 Developments in autonomous vehicles 64
FIGURE 34 L3 AND L4 AUTONOMOUS CAR MARKET, US,
2018 VS. 2022 VS. 2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 64
5.2.3.3 Developments of ride-sharing and mobility services 65
FIGURE 35 MOBILITY-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 65
FIGURE 36 RIDE SHARING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION) 66
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 66
5.2.4.1 Cybersecurity 66
FIGURE 37 TOP SMART MOBILITY ATTACK VENDORS 67
5.2.5 COVID-19 IMPACT ON CONNECTED CAR MARKET 68
5.2.6 REVENUE SHIFT DRIVING MARKET GROWTH 68
5.3 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, SCENARIOS (2018–2026) 69
FIGURE 38 CONNECTED CAR MARKET: COVID-19 SCENARIO ANALYSIS 69
5.3.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 69
TABLE 4 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2026 (USD MILLION) 69
5.3.2 HIGH COVID-19 IMPACT SCENARIO 70
TABLE 5 HIGH IMPACT SCENARIO: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2026 (USD MILLION) 70
5.3.3 LOW COVID-19 IMPACT SCENARIO 70
TABLE 6 LOW IMPACT SCENARIO: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2026 (USD MILLION) 70
5.4 PATENT ANALYSIS 71
5.5 ECOSYSTEM/MARKET MAP 72
TABLE 7 CONNECTED CAR MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 72
5.6 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS, BY COGNIZANT 73
5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 73
5.8 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 74
FIGURE 39 CONNECTED CAR VALUE CHAIN 74
5.9 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS 75
TABLE 8 CONNECTED CAR MARKET: AVERAGE OE PRICE RANGE (USD) ANALYSIS,
BY FORM TYPE, 2021 75
5.10 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 75
TABLE 9 PORTER’S 5 FORCES IMPACT ON CONNECTED CAR MARKET 75
FIGURE 40 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 76
5.10.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 76
5.10.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 77
5.10.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 77
5.10.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 77
5.10.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 77
6 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE 78
The market size and forecast of each connected car service is further segmented into regions – Asia Pacific, Europe, North America and RoW
6.1 INTRODUCTION 79
6.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 79
6.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 80
6.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 80
6.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 81
6.2.1 FEATURES OF VARIOUS MAJOR CONNECTED CAR SERVICES OFFERED
BY OEMS 81
TABLE 10 CONNECTED CAR, BY SERVICE, FEATURES OFFERED BY OEMS 81
FIGURE 41 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2021 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION) 82
TABLE 11 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 83
TABLE 12 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 84
 
6.3 NAVIGATION 85
6.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR ROUTE TRACKING AND REAL-TIME TRAFFIC MONITORING WILL BOOST MARKET 85
TABLE 13 NAVIGATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 14 NAVIGATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 85
6.4 REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS 86
6.4.1 NEED FOR REDUCING VEHICLE DOWNTIME AND MAINTENANCE COSTS WILL FUEL MARKET 86
TABLE 15 REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 86
TABLE 16 REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 86
6.5 MULTIMEDIA STREAMING 87
6.5.1 INCREASE IN DEMAND FOR ENTERTAINMENT FEATURES TO DRIVE MARKET 87
TABLE 17 MULTIMEDIA STREAMING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 18 MULTIMEDIA STREAMING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 87
6.6 SOCIAL MEDIA & OTHER APPS 88
6.6.1 EXTENSIVE USAGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND OTHER APPS TO DRIVE MARKET 88
TABLE 19 SOCIAL MEDIA & OTHER APPS MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 88
TABLE 20 SOCIAL MEDIA & OTHER APPS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 88
6.7 OTA UPDATES 89
6.7.1 EASY DEPLOYMENT OF SOFTWARE UPDATES ELIMINATES RISK OF RECALL AND OFFER COST REDUCTION 89
TABLE 21 OTA UPDATES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 22 OTA UPDATES MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 89
6.8 ON-ROAD ASSISTANCE 90
6.8.1 NEED FOR ASSISTANCE WHILE DRIVING IN TERMS OF BREAKDOWN AND OTHER VEHICLE HEALTH ISSUES WILL BOOST MARKET 90
TABLE 23 ON-ROAD ASSISTANCE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 90
TABLE 24 ON-ROAD ASSISTANCE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 90
6.9 E-CALL & SOS ASSISTANCE 91
6.9.1 DEMAND FOR EMERGENCY SERVICES AND SAFETY REGULATIONS WILL DRIVE MARKET 91
TABLE 25 E-CALL & SOS ASSISTANCE MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 26 E-CALL & SOS ASSISTANCE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 91
6.10 CYBERSECURITY 92
6.10.1 DEMAND FOR DATA PRIVACY AND SECURITY OF INFORMATION WILL DRIVE CYBERSECURITY MARKET 92
TABLE 27 CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 28 CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 92
6.11 REMOTE OPERATION 93
6.11.1 INCREASE IN DEMAND FOR ADVANCED SAFETY & COMFORT FEATURES WILL DRIVE MARKET 93
TABLE 29 REMOTE OPERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 30 REMOTE OPERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 93
6.12 COLLISION WARNING 94
6.12.1 INCREASE IN GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS ON SAFETY FEATURES WOULD DRIVE MARKET 94
TABLE 31 COLLISION WARNING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 32 COLLISION WARNING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 94
6.13 AUTO PARKING/CONNECTED PARKING 95
6.13.1 NEED FOR IMPROVED UTILIZATION OF AVAILABLE PARKING SPACES WILL DRIVE MARKET 95
TABLE 33 AUTO PARKING/CONNECTED PARKING MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 34 AUTO PARKING/CONNECTED PARKING MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 95
6.14 AUTOPILOT 96
6.14.1 CONNECTED AUTONOMOUS CARS TO DRIVE MARKET 96
TABLE 35 AUTOPILOT MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 96
6.15 HOME INTEGRATION 97
6.15.1 USE OF IOT IN HOMES WILL DRIVE MARKET 97
TABLE 36 HOME INTEGRATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 37 HOME INTEGRATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 97
6.16 VEHICLE MANAGEMENT 98
6.16.1 TRENDS TOWARDS VEHICLE SHARING AND SELF-DRIVING VEHICLES DRIVING DEMAND FOR VEHICLE MANAGEMENT SERVICES 98
TABLE 38 VEHICLE MANAGEMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 39 VEHICLE MANAGEMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 98
6.17 ASSET TRACKING 99
6.17.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR SECURITY AND TRACKING FACILITIES BY FLEET OPERATORS TO DRIVE MARKET 99
TABLE 40 ASSET TRACKING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 41 ASSET TRACKING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 99
7 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY FORM TYPE 100
The market size and forecast of each form type is further segmented into regions – Asia Pacific, Europe, North America and RoW
7.1 INTRODUCTION 101
7.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 101
7.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 101
7.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 102
FIGURE 42 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY FORM TYPE, 2021 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION) 102
7.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 102
7.2.1 FEATURES OF VARIOUS CONNECTED CARS IN TERMS OF CONNECTIVITY FORM 102
TABLE 42 CONNECTED CAR, BY FORM TYPE, FEATURES 102
TABLE 43 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY FORM TYPE, 2018–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 103
TABLE 44 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY FORM TYPE, 2021–2026 (‘000 UNITS) 103
TABLE 45 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY FORM TYPE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 46 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY FORM TYPE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 104
7.3 EMBEDDED 104
7.3.1 REDUCTION IN PRICES FOR SERVICE PLANS AND TELEMATICS REGULATIONS WILL DRIVE MARKET 104
TABLE 47 EMBEDDED CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 104
TABLE 48 EMBEDDED CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (‘000 UNITS) 105
TABLE 49 EMBEDDED CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 105
TABLE 50 EMBEDDED CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 105
7.4 TETHERED 106
7.4.1 LESS COSTLY IN-VEHICLE HARDWARE AND DIRECT ALLOCATION OF SERVICE CONNECTIVITY EXPECTED TO DRIVE MARKET 106
TABLE 51 TETHERED CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 106
TABLE 52 TETHERED CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (‘000 UNITS) 106
TABLE 53 TETHERED CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 54 TETHERED CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 107
7.5 INTEGRATED 107
7.5.1 DEVELOPMENT OF APPS FOR EASY INTEGRATION EXPECTED TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 107
TABLE 55 INTEGRATED CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 108
TABLE 56 INTEGRATED CONNECTED MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (‘000 UNITS) 108
TABLE 57 INTEGRATED CONNECTED MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 58 INTEGRATED CONNECTED MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 109
8 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY END MARKET 110
The market size and forecast of end market is further segmented into regions – Asia Pacific, Europe, North America and RoW
8.1 INTRODUCTION 111
8.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 111
8.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 111
8.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 112
FIGURE 43 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY END MARKET, 2021 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 59 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY END MARKET, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 60 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY END MARKET, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 112
 
8.2 ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER (OEM) 113
8.2.1 INCREASE IN DEMAND FOR SAFETY AND SECURITY SERVICES WILL DRIVE OEM MARKET 113
TABLE 61 CONNECTED CAR OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 62 CONNECTED CAR OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 113
8.3 AFTERMARKET 114
8.3.1 WILLINGNESS OF CUSTOMERS TO PAY FOR COMFORT AND SAFETY SERVICES WILL FUEL AFTERMARKET 114
TABLE 63 CONNECTED CAR AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 64 CONNECTED CAR AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 115
9 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY HARDWARE 116
The market size and forecast of each hardware is further segmented into regions – Asia Pacific, Europe, North America and RoW
9.1 INTRODUCTION 117
9.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 117
9.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 117
9.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 117
FIGURE 44 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY HARDWARE, 2021 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 65 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY HARDWARE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 66 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY HARDWARE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 118
9.2 HEAD UNIT 119
9.2.1 INFOTAINMENT SYSTEMS WILL DRIVE HEAD UNIT MARKET FOR
CONNECTED CARS 119
TABLE 67 HEAD UNIT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 68 HEAD UNIT MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 119
9.3 CENTRAL GATEWAY (CGW) 120
9.3.1 TRANSFORMATION IN VEHICLE NETWORK ARCHITECTURE WILL DRIVE MARKET 120
TABLE 69 CENTRAL GATEWAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 70 CENTRAL GATEWAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 120
9.4 INTELLIGENT ANTENNA 121
9.4.1 DEMAND FOR SMALL AND POWERFUL ANTENNAS WILL BOOST INTELLIGENT ANTENNA MARKET 121
TABLE 71 INTELLIGENT ANTENNA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 72 INTELLIGENT ANTENNA MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 121
9.5 ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT (ECU) 122
9.5.1 DEMAND FOR HIGH-CAPACITY ECU WILL DRIVE MARKET IN FUTURE 122
TABLE 73 ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 74 ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 122
 
9.6 TELEMATIC CONTROL UNIT (TCU) 123
9.6.1 ECALL MANDATE IN EUROPE AND SAFETY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS ELSEWHERE WILL BOOST TCU MARKET 123
TABLE 75 TELEMATIC CONTROL UNIT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 76 TELEMATIC CONTROL UNIT MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 123
9.7 KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM 124
9.7.1 NEED FOR COMFORT AND CONVENIENCE WILL DRIVE KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM MARKET 124
TABLE 77 KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 78 KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 124
9.8 SENSOR 125
9.8.1 DEMAND FOR ADAS AND AUTONOMOUS FEATURES WILL DRIVE SENSOR MARKET 125
TABLE 79 SENSOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 80 SENSOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 126
10 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY TRANSPONDER 127
The market size and forecast of each transponder is further segmented into regions – Asia Pacific, Europe, North America and RoW
10.1 INTRODUCTION 128
10.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 128
10.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 129
10.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 129
FIGURE 45 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY TRANSPONDER,
2021 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 81 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY TRANSPONDER, 2018–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 129
TABLE 82 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY TRANSPONDER, 2021–2026 (‘000 UNITS) 130
TABLE 83 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY TRANSPONDER, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 84 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY TRANSPONDER, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 130
10.2 ONBOARD UNIT 131
10.2.1 DEMAND FOR SAFETY AND V2V COMMUNICATION WILL DRIVE MARKET 131
TABLE 85 ONBOARD UNIT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 131
TABLE 86 ONBOARD UNIT MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (‘000 UNITS) 131
TABLE 87 ONBOARD UNIT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 88 ONBOARD UNIT MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 132
10.3 ROADSIDE UNIT 133
10.3.1 SMART CITIES WILL DRIVE ROADSIDE UNIT MARKET 133
TABLE 89 ROADSIDE UNIT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 133
TABLE 90 ROADSIDE UNIT MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (‘000 UNITS) 133
TABLE 91 ROADSIDE UNIT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 92 ROADSIDE UNIT MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 134
 
11 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY NETWORK 135
The market size and forecast of each network is further segmented into regions – Asia Pacific, Europe, North America and RoW
11.1 INTRODUCTION 136
11.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 136
11.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 136
11.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 137
11.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 137
TABLE 93 COMPARISON BETWEEN DSRC AND CELLULAR FOR V2X COMMUNICATION 137
FIGURE 46 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY NETWORK, 2021 VS. 2026 (‘000 UNITS) 138
TABLE 94 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY NETWORK, 2018–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 138
TABLE 95 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY NETWORK, 2021–2026 (‘000 UNITS) 138
11.3 DEDICATED SHORT RANGE COMMUNICATION (DSRC) 139
11.3.1 V2X COMMUNICATION WILL DRIVE DSRC MARKET 139
TABLE 96 DSRC MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 139
TABLE 97 DSRC MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (‘000 UNITS) 139
11.4 CELLULAR 140
11.4.1 ADVENT OF 5G NETWORK WILL DRIVE CELLULAR MARKET 140
11.4.1.1 4G 140
11.4.1.2 5G 140
TABLE 98 CELLULAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 141
TABLE 99 CELLULAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (‘000 UNITS) 141
12 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION 142
The market size and forecast of each country is further segmented into service – navigation, remote diagnostics, multimedia streaming, social media & apps, OTA updates, on-road assistance, eCall & SOS assistance, cybersecurity, remote operation, collision warning, auto parking/connected parking, autopilot, home integration, vehicle management, and asset tracking
12.1 INTRODUCTION 143
12.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 143
12.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS/LIMITATIONS 144
12.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 144
FIGURE 47 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 100 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 101 CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 145
12.2 ASIA PACIFIC 146
FIGURE 48 ASIA PACIFIC: CONNECTED CAR MARKET SNAPSHOT 146
TABLE 102 ASIA PACIFIC: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 103 ASIA PACIFIC: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 147
 
12.2.1 CHINA 148
12.2.1.1 Automakers launching models with 5G and collaborations between telecommunication players and tech giants will drive market 148
TABLE 104 CHINA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 105 CHINA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 149
12.2.2 INDIA 150
12.2.2.1 Demand for infotainment and navigation will drive market 150
TABLE 106 INDIA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 107 INDIA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 151
12.2.3 JAPAN 152
12.2.3.1 Government’s push to develop autonomous cars and investment to develop next-generation communications devices will boost market 152
TABLE 108 JAPAN: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 109 JAPAN: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 153
12.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 154
12.2.4.1 Increasing sales of connected car models and developments in autonomous vehicles will drive market 154
TABLE 110 SOUTH KOREA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 111 SOUTH KOREA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 155
12.2.5 THAILAND 156
12.2.5.1 Efforts towards self-driving taxis backed by government will drive adoption of connectivity in automobiles 156
TABLE 112 THAILAND: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 113 THAILAND: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 157
12.2.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 158
12.2.6.1 Rolling out services such as OTA updates and voice recognition technology will drive market 158
TABLE 114 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 115 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 159
12.3 EUROPE 160
FIGURE 49 EUROPE: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, 2021 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 116 EUROPE: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 117 EUROPE: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 161
12.3.1 GERMANY 161
12.3.1.1 Increased R&D and government bill supporting automated driving will drive market 161
 
TABLE 118 GERMANY: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 119 GERMANY: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 163
12.3.2 FRANCE 164
12.3.2.1 Adoption of advanced ADAS features and government regulations permitting automated driving will drive market 164
TABLE 120 FRANCE: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 121 FRANCE: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 165
12.3.3 UK 166
12.3.3.1 Customer shift towards premium vehicles will increase adoption of connected cars 166
TABLE 122 UK: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 123 UK: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 167
12.3.4 SPAIN 168
12.3.4.1 Launches of enhanced connected car solutions to drive market 168
TABLE 124 SPAIN: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 125 SPAIN: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 169
12.3.5 ITALY 170
12.3.5.1 Developments and investments in smart road infrastructure will drive market 170
TABLE 126 ITALY: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 127 ITALY: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 171
12.3.6 RUSSIA 172
12.3.6.1 Embedded connectivity will drive market 172
TABLE 128 RUSSIA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 129 RUSSIA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 173
12.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 174
12.3.7.1 5G connectivity and services will drive market 174
TABLE 130 REST OF EUROPE: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 131 REST OF EUROPE: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 175
12.4 NORTH AMERICA 176
FIGURE 50 NORTH AMERICA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, SNAPSHOT 176
TABLE 132 NORTH AMERICA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 133 NORTH AMERICA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 177
12.4.1 US 178
12.4.1.1 High penetration of internet to drive market in US 178
 
TABLE 134 US: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 135 US: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 179
12.4.2 CANADA 180
12.4.2.1 Growing popularity of mobile broadband access in vehicles driving launches of connected cars 180
TABLE 136 CANADA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 137 CANADA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 181
12.4.3 MEXICO 182
12.4.3.1 Partnerships between telecommunications companies and automakers to drive popularity of connected cars 182
TABLE 138 MEXICO: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 139 MEXICO: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 183
12.5 REST OF THE WORLD 183
FIGURE 51 ROW: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 140 ROW: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 141 ROW: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 184
12.5.1 BRAZIL 185
12.5.1.1 Car tracking and safety features will drive market 185
TABLE 142 BRAZIL: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 143 BRAZIL: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 186
12.5.2 ARGENTINA 187
12.5.2.1 Government initiatives and investment to support internet infrastructure expected to drive adoption of connectivity in cars 187
TABLE 144 ARGENTINA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 145 ARGENTINA: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 188
12.5.3 IRAN 189
12.5.3.1 Domestic production of premium and luxury cars expected to drive market in Iran 189
TABLE 146 IRAN: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 147 IRAN: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 190
12.5.4 REST OF ROW 191
12.5.4.1 Demand for advanced mobility solutions and development of 5G infrastructure will drive market 191
TABLE 148 REST OF ROW: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 149 REST OF ROW: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 192
 
13 CONNECTED ELECTRIC CAR MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 193
The market size and forecast of each connected electric vehicle type is further segmented into service – navigation, remote diagnostics, multimedia streaming, social media & apps, OTA updates, on-road assistance, eCall & SOS assistance, cybersecurity, remote operation, collision warning, auto parking/connected parking, autopilot, home integration, vehicle management, and asset tracking
13.1 INTRODUCTION 194
13.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 194
13.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 195
13.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 195
FIGURE 52 CONNECTED ELECTRIC CAR MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 150 CONNECTED ELECTRIC CAR MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 151 CONNECTED ELECTRIC CAR MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 196
13.2 BEV 197
13.2.1 INCREASING INVESTMENT BY AUTOMAKERS TO ELECTRIFY THEIR PRODUCT LINE TO DRIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN CONNECTED CAR MARKET 197
TABLE 152 BEV: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 153 BEV: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 198
13.3 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE 199
13.3.1 GROWING SALES OF PHEVS IN EUROPE AND STRINGENT SAFETY STANDARDS TO DRIVE CONNECTED PHEV MARKET 199
TABLE 154 PHEV: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 155 PHEV: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 200
13.4 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE 201
13.4.1 LAUNCH OF FCEV MODELS WITH ADVANCED SAFETY FEATURES LIKELY TO BOOST CONNECTED FCEV MARKET 201
TABLE 156 FCEV: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 157 FCEV: CONNECTED CAR MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 202
14 CONNECTED CAR TECHNOLOGY: BY APPLICATION 203
14.1 DATA CAPTURE AND MANAGEMENT (DCM) 203
14.2 DYNAMIC MOBILITY 203
14.3 ROAD WEATHER MANAGEMENT 204
14.4 REAL-TIME INFORMATION SYNTHESIS 204
14.5 VEHICLE HEALTH MONITORING 204
 
15 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 206
15.1 OVERVIEW 206
FIGURE 53 COMPANIES ADOPTED NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AS KEY GROWTH STRATEGY, 2019–2021 207
15.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FOUR PLAYERS, 2018-2020 208
15.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 209
TABLE 158 MARKET STRUCTURE, 2020 209
FIGURE 54 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2020 209
15.4 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING 210
15.4.1 TERMINOLOGY 210
15.4.2 STARS 210
15.4.3 EMERGING LEADERS 210
15.4.4 PERVASIVE 210
15.4.5 PARTICIPANT 210
15.5 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING - CONNECTED CAR SOLUTION PROVIDERS 211
FIGURE 55 CONNECTED CAR SOLUTION PROVIDERS: COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING, 2020 211
TABLE 159 CONNECTED CAR MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT (SOLUTIONS) 212
TABLE 160 COMPANY TECHNOLOGY FOOTPRINT (SOLUTIONS) 213
TABLE 161 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT (SOLUTIONS) 214
15.6 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING: CONNECTED CAR MANUFACTURERS 215
FIGURE 56 CONNECTED CAR MANUFACTURERS: COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING, 2020 215
TABLE 162 COMPANY CONNECTED CAR SERVICE FOOTPRINT (OEM) 216
TABLE 163 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT (OEM) 216
TABLE 164 CONNECTED CAR MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT (OEM) 217
15.7 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 218
15.7.1 NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS/LAUNCHES 218
TABLE 165 NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS/LAUNCHES, 2020–2021 218
15.7.2 EXPANSIONS 219
TABLE 166 EXPANSIONS, 2019-2020 219
15.7.3 ACQUISITIONS 220
TABLE 167 ACQUISITIONS, 2021 220
15.7.4 PARTNERSHIPS/CONTRACTS 220
TABLE 168 PARTNERSHIPS/CONTRACTS/STRATEGIC COOPERATION, 2019–2021 220