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6G Market 2023-2043: Technology, Trends, Forecasts, Players

6G市場 2023-2043年：技術、トレンド、予測、プレイヤー

この調整レポートは、最新の6G技術開発動向、主要アプリケーション、プレイヤーの活動、市場展望を網羅し、読者に6G技術と市場の包括的理解を提供することを目的として、専門知識を基に作成されていま... もっと見る

出版社	出版年月	価格	ページ数	言語
IDTechEx アイディーテックエックス	2022年12月9日	お問い合わせくださいライセンス・価格情報注文方法はこちら	307	英語

※価格はデータリソースまでお問い合わせください。

Table of Contents

Summary

この調整レポートは、最新の6G技術開発動向、主要アプリケーション、プレイヤーの活動、市場展望を網羅し、読者に6G技術と市場の包括的理解を提供することを目的として、専門知識を基に作成されています。

主な掲載内容（目次より抜粋）

・主要5地域（中国、米国、EU、日本、韓国）の6G開発ロードマップ

・6G業界の主要活動/主要発表

・6gデバイスの技術動向

・6g無線システム分析

・6gラジオの消費電力分析

・6g用半導体

・6G用フェーズアレーアンテナ

・Dバンド（110〜175Ghz）フェーズアレイモジュールの最新技術例

・6G用パッケージングトレンド

・ミリ波・テラヘルツ帯用低損失材料

・6Gセルフリーマッシブミモ

・6G非地上波ネットワーク（NTN）：Haps、LEO、GEO

・異機種混在のスマートな電磁環境

・再構成可能なインテリジェント表面(RIS)

・メタマテリアルズ

・モバイル通信以外の6Gユースケース

・市場予測

・企業プロフィール

Report Summary

5G mmWave is yet to take off, however, the 6G research already started long ago. But what is 6G exactly?

The frequency matters

Let's start from the most basic level - the frequency band. In 5G, we know that the sub-6 GHz (3.5-6 GHz) and millimetre wave (mmWave, 24-100 GHz) bands are the two new bands among the spectrum covered. In 6G, the frequency ranges under consideration include 7 to 20 GHz frequency band, W-band (above 75-110 GHz), D-band (110 GHz to 175 GHz), bands between 275 GHz and 300 GHz, and in the THz range (0.3-10 THz). The bands between 7 and 20 GHz are taken into consideration because of the need for coverage that will enable mobile and "on the go" applications for numerous 6G use cases. The W and D bands are of interest for both 6G access and Xhaul (e.g. fronthaul, backhaul) networks. A solution that meets the objectives of both services is to be considered. As of September 2022, worldwide spectrum allocations do not go beyond 275 GHz; nevertheless, frequency bands in the range 275-450 GHz have been identified for the implementation of land mobile and fixed service applications, as well as radio astronomy and Earth exploration-satellite service, and space research service in the range 275-1,000 GHz.

An overview of 6G spectrum deployment strategy is shown in the figure below. Note that even though by definition the THz band runs from 300 GHz to 10 THz, telecom professionals have found it simpler to classify beyond-100 GHz applications as THz communications.

Source: "6G Market 2023 - 2043: Technology, Trends, Forecasts, Players " from IDTechEx

What does 6G promise and what are the challenges?

By exploiting the large bandwidth in THz frequency band, 6G is expected to enable 1 Tbps data rate. However, this rate is very challenging to achieve as a large continuous bandwidth is required but in reality, bandwidths that are available for use are limited and split over different bands. Another aspect is that spectral efficiency makes a direct trade-off with the required Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) for detection. The higher the required SNR, the shorter the respective range becomes due to transmitted power limitations at high frequencies as well as added noise. As an example, Samsung's state-of-the-art D-band phase array transmitter prototype currently demonstrates the furthest travel distance of 120m but only achieving 2.3 Gbps. Other groups show higher data rate, but the over-the-air travel distance is only at centimetre level.

To further improve link range as well as enhance data rate, several requirements are needed to be considered when designing a 6G radio. For example, selecting appropriate semiconductors to boost link range is critical; as is picking low-loss materials with a small dielectric constant and tan loss to prevent substantial transmission loss. To further reduce transmission loss, a new packaging strategy that tightly integrates RF components with antennas is required. However, one must remember that as devices get increasingly compact, power and thermal management become even more critical.

In addition to device design, network deployment strategy is also a crucial area to research in order to address NLOS and power consumption challenges. Establishing a heterogeneous smart electromagnetic (EM) environment, for example, is being investigated utilising a wide range of technologies, such as reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) or repeaters.

6G applications

One significant change of 6G to previous communication generations is that it will now include non-terrestrial networks, which is a key development that enables conventional 2D network architectures to function in 3D space. Low Altitude Platforms (LAPs), High Altitude Platforms (HAPs), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and satellites are examples of non-terrestrial networks (NTNs). We saw China send the world's first 6G satellite in November 2020. In 2022, Huawei tested the NTN 6G networks using LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellites. More and more activities in this area show that NTN networks will be a key development trend.

Communications aside, 6G is expected to tap into the world of sensing, imaging, wireless cognition, and precise positioning. In 2021, Apple patented its THz sensor technology for gas sensing and imaging in iDevice. Huawei also tested several Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) prototypes. Many more studies and trials are underway to fully leverage the potential of 6G THz frequency bands.

To learn more about 6G's technology, applications, market, please read IDTechEx's 6G market research report. "6G Market 2023-2043: Technology, Trends, Forecasts, Players". This 6G report is built on our expertise, covering the latest 6G technology development trends, key applications, player activities, and market outlook, aiming to provide the reader with a comprehensive understanding of 6G technology and market.

Key aspects in the report:

This report includes a comprehensive review of the technology, players, use case studies, and market for 6G.

1. 6G development and activities,

a. by five key regions (US, EU, China, Japan, South Korea

b. by key players (Ericsson, Nokia, Samsung, Huawei, Apple, NTT DOCOMO)

2. 6G Technology trends

a. 6G Radio system analysis

b. 6G Power consumption analysis

c. Semiconductor technologies for THz communication:

i. Si-based semiconductor (CMOS, SOI, SiGe),

ii. GaAs and GaN,

iii. InP

d. Phase array module design for 6G

e. Examples of state-of-the-art D-band (110 - 175 GHz) phase array modules

f. Packaging trend for 6G

g. Low-loss materials for mmWave and THz

h. Metamaterials

3. Network deployment strategy

a. Cell-free massive MIMO

b. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS)

c. Non-terrestrial networks (NTN)

4. 6G use cases beyond mobile communication

a. Sensing

b. Imaging

c. Wireless cognition

5. Market Forecasts:

a. 6G base stations.

b. 5G base stations segmented by frequency (sub-6 vs mmWave)

c. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) forecast, segmented by three types of RIS (Active RIS, Semi-passive RIS, and Passive RIS)

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.1.

6G spectrum and network deployment strategy

1.2.

6G performance with respect to 5G

1.3.

Global 6G government-aided initiatives - an overview

1.4.

Summary of key 6G activities and future roadmap

1.5.

DoCoMo, NTT sign 6G pact with Fujitsu, NEC, Nokia

1.6.

Overview of key technologies that enable THz communication

1.7.

Challenges regarding semiconductor for THz communications

1.8.

Overview of Si vs III-V semiconductors for 6G

1.9.

Overview of transistor performance metrics of different semiconductor technologies

1.10.

Overview of semiconductor technology choice for THz RF

1.11.

Power amplifier benchmark in beyond 200 GHz frequency band

1.12.

State-of-the-art InP power amplifiers - the performance and the players

1.13.

Three approaches to integrate InP on CMOS to make a >100 GHz beamforming transmitter

1.14.

Summary table of key THz Technologies

1.15.

Technology benchmark of phase antenna array in 28, 90, and 140 GHz.

1.16.

140 GHz THz prototype from Samsung and UCSB - IC and antenna fabrication details

1.17.

D-Band (110 to 175 Hz) Phased-Array-on-Glass Modules from Nokia

1.18.

Building a 140 GHz phase antenna array - what are the key factors?

1.19.

An example of antenna processing unit designed for cell-free mMIMO

1.20.

IDTechEx outlook of low-loss materials for 6G

1.21.

Phased-array antenna module design trend for 6G

1.22.

Benchmark of different types of non-terrestrial (NTN) technologies

1.23.

Huawei test non-terrestrial 6G networking using LEO satellites

1.24.

Metamaterials for RIS in telecommunication

1.25.

6G - an overview of key applications

1.26.

Apple's patents on THz sensor for gas sensing and imaging

1.27.

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) prototype from Huawei

1.28.

6G base stations market forecast

1.29.

5G base stations market forecast

1.30.

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces in telecommunications: Forecasts segments

1.31.

Summary: Global trends and new opportunities in 6G

6G INTRODUCTION

2.1.

The evolution of mobile communications

2.2.

Evolving mobile communication focus

2.3.

6G visions

2.4.

5G&6G development and standardization roadmap

2.5.

6G spectrum - which bands are considered?

2.6.

Bands vs Bandwidth

2.7.

Spectrum characteristics from 2G to 6G

2.8.

6G spectrum and network deployment strategy

2.9.

6G performance with respect to 5G

2.10.

Beyond 5G Wireless - the pros and the cons

2.11.

6G - an overview of key applications

2.12.

An overview of potential 6G services

2.13.

6G - Overview of key enabling technologies (1)

2.14.

6G - Overview of key enabling technologies (2)

2.15.

Evolution of hardware components from 5G to 6G: technology benchmark of different communication frequencies

2.16.

Summary: Global trends and new opportunities in 6G

2.17.

DoCoMo, NTT sign 6G pact with Fujitsu, NEC, Nokia

2.18.

Fujitsu teams with NTT and Docomo for 6G trials

6G DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP IN 5 KEY REGIONS (CHINA, US, EU, JAPAN, AND SOUTH KOREA)

3.1.

Global 6G government-aided initiatives - an overview

3.2.

6G development roadmap - South Korea

3.3.

6G development roadmap - Japan

3.4.

6G development roadmap - China

3.5.

6G development roadmap - EU

3.6.

6G development roadmap - US

3.7.

Funding models to research the next mobile communication infrastructure

6G INDUSTRY KEY ACTIVITIES/KEY ANNOUNCEMENT

4.1.

Nokia's 6G activity

4.2.

Ericsson's 6G activity (1)

4.3.

Ericsson's 6G activity (2)

4.4.

Huawei's 6G activity

4.5.

Samsung's 6G activity

4.6.

Samsung's strategy to 6G

4.7.

DoCoMo, NTT sign 6G pact with Fujitsu, NEC, Nokia

4.8.

Fujitsu teams with NTT and Docomo for 6G trials

4.9.

Apple is planning ahead for 6G

6G DEVICE TECHNOLOGY TREND

5.1.

Overview of key technologies that enable THz communication

6G RADIO SYSTEM ANALYSIS

6.1.

Short and long term technical targets for 6G radio

6.2.

Potential 6G transceiver architecture

6.3.

Overview of key technical elements in 6G radio system

6.4.

Bandwidth and Modulation

6.5.

Bandwidth requirements for supporting 100 Gbps - 1 Tbps radios

6.6.

Bandwidth and MIMO - challenges and solutions

6.7.

Key parameters that affect the 6G radio's performance

6.8.

Proof of concepts - achieving beyond 100 Gbps

6.9.

Radio link range vs system gain

6.10.

Hardware Gap

6.11.

The biggest bottleneck in THz region

6.12.

Saturated output power vs frequency (all semiconductor technologies) - 1

6.13.

Saturated output power vs frequency (all semiconductor technologies) - 1

6.14.

Receiver noise - hardware challenges

6.15.

Choices of semiconductor for low noise amplifiers (LNA) in 6G

6.16.

Phase noise - hardware challenges

6.17.

Digital signal processing

6.18.

Summary table of key THz Technologies

6.19.

Summary table - key THz Characteristics

POWER CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS OF 6G RADIO

7.1.

Building blocks for sub-THz radio

7.2.

Power consumption calculation

7.3.

Power consumption of PA scale with frequency

7.4.

Higher frequency poses significant challenges in transmission distance

7.5.

Power consumption in the transceiver side (1)

7.6.

Power consumption in the transceiver side (2)

7.7.

Power consumption in the receiver side

7.8.

Summary (1)

7.9.

Summary (2)

SEMICONDUCTORS FOR 6G

8.1.

Introduction

8.1.1.

What to consider when choosing semiconductor technologies for 6G applications

8.1.2.

State of the art RF transistors performance

8.2.

Si-based semiconductor: CMOS, SOI, SiGe

8.2.1.

CMOS - the performance limitation

8.2.2.

CMOS technology - Bulk vs SOI

8.2.3.

State-of-the-art RF CMOS technology in research and industry

8.2.4.

FDSOI Ecosystem - key players

8.2.5.

Summary - RF CMOS SOI Technology

8.2.6.

SiGe

8.2.7.

State-of-the-art RF SiGe technology in research and industry (1)

8.2.8.

Europe's effort in SiGe development

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6G Market 2023-2043: Technology, Trends, Forecasts, Players

Summary

Table of Contents

ご注文は、お電話またはWEBから承ります。お見積もりの作成もお気軽にご相談ください。

本レポートと同分野（ネットワーク）の最新刊レポート

IDTechEx社の5G, 6G, RFID, IoT分野での最新刊レポート

本レポートと同じKEY WORD（）の最新刊レポート

よくあるご質問

IDTechEx社はどのような調査会社ですか?

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注文の手続きはどのようになっていますか?

お支払方法の方法はどのようになっていますか?

データリソース社はどのような会社ですか?