地域暖房市場:熱源別(石炭、天然ガス、地熱、バイオマス・バイオ燃料、太陽熱、石油・石油製品)、コンポーネント別(ボイラー、熱交換器、ヒートポンプ)、プラントタイプ別(CHP、ボイラー)、用途別、地域別 - 2028年までの世界予測District Heating Market by Heat Source (Coal, Natural Gas, Geothermal, Biomass & Biofuel, Solar, Oil & Petroleum Products), Component (Boiler, Heat Exchanger, Heat Pumps), Plant Type (CHP, Boiler), Application and Region - Global Forecast to 2028 世界の地域暖房市場は、2023年に1,915億米ドルと予測され、2028年には2,421億米ドルに達すると予測されている。都市化と工業化のトレンドの高まりは、特に人口密度の高い都市中心部や工業拠点において、さまざま... もっと見る
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サマリー世界の地域暖房市場は、2023年に1,915億米ドルと予測され、2028年には2,421億米ドルに達すると予測されている。都市化と工業化のトレンドの高まりは、特に人口密度の高い都市中心部や工業拠点において、さまざまなセクターでエネルギーに対するニーズの高まりを後押ししている。地域暖房システムは、暖房を必要とする建物が集中し、産業運営における熱需要が大きいという特徴を持つこれらの地域に適したソリューションとして浮上している。この集中型アプローチは、信頼できる暖房サービスを保証するだけでなく、公害やエネルギー消費全体の削減にも大きく貢献する。都市化は顕著な世界的メガトレンドとして際立っており、進行中の都市開発によって地域暖房の需要が高まっている。農村部から都市部への人口シフトは、公共支出の顕著な増加をもたらした。この人口動態の変化が、暖房需要の一貫した増加に拍車をかけ、地域暖房部門への大規模な投資を促している。都市部の成長は組織的なインフラ整備を促進し、地域暖房ソリューションの導入に適した環境を作り出している。"地域暖房市場において再生可能エネルギー熱源が最も高いCAGRで成長" 地域暖房市場における再生可能エネルギー分野は、地熱、バイオマス&バイオ燃料、その他太陽熱や風力などの熱源を含み、持続可能で環境に優しいエネルギーソリューションに対する世界的な重点の高まりにより、CAGRが最も高くなっている。気候変動に対する懸念が強まるにつれ、再生可能エネルギーが環境にもたらす利点に対する認識が高まっている。世界中の政府や産業界は、自然の力を利用する技術への投資を増やし、地域暖房システムへの再生可能エネルギーの統合を推進している。二酸化炭素排出量の削減、エネルギー安全保障の強化、信頼性の高い安定した熱供給など、再生可能エネルギー固有の利点が、この分野の急成長を後押ししている。さらに、再生可能エネルギー技術の進歩は、支援政策やインセンティブと相まって、地域暖房市場内の再生可能エネルギーセグメントで観察された収益の成長にさらに貢献しています。 "ボイラープラントが地域暖房市場で第2位のシェアを占める" ボイラープラントは、コスト効率が高く効率的な熱生成を提供するために広く採用され汎用性があるため、地域暖房市場におけるプラントタイプ別シェアで2位を確保している。ボイラーは、化石燃料やバイオマスを含む様々な熱源を利用できる、確立され理解された技術である。その適応性により、地域暖房システムにおける多様な用途に適しており、さまざまな運転規模に対応している。ボイラープラントは、信頼性が高く、制御可能な熱生産手段を提供し、住宅と産業両方の消費者の需要を満たす。ボイラープラントの身近さ、手頃な価格、実証された性能は、世界的に地域暖房ソリューションの優先的な選択肢となり、その顕著な市場地位の一因となっている。 "ヨーロッパが地域暖房市場で最大のシェアを占める" 欧州は、主に歴史的なインフラ整備、厳しい環境規制、持続可能なエネルギー慣行へのコミットメントの組み合わせにより、地域別地域暖房市場を支配し、最大のシェアを主張している。欧州の多くの国々には、地域暖房システムの数十年来の伝統があり、これが普及のための強固な基盤となっている。加えて、この地域の気候変動対策への積極的な取り組みが、よりクリーンで効率的な暖房ソリューションへのシフトを後押ししている。厳しい排出基準と野心的な再生可能エネルギー目標が、再生可能な熱源と廃熱源を組み合わせて利用する地域暖房ネットワークの拡大と近代化を後押ししている。欧州地域は、二酸化炭素排出量の削減とエネルギー効率の向上に取り組んでおり、確立された地域暖房インフラと相まって、世界市場のリーダーとしての地位を確立している。 この調査には、部品サプライヤーからティア1企業、OEMに至るまで、様々な業界専門家の見識が含まれている。主な内訳は以下の通りである: - 企業タイプ別:ティア1:10%、ティア2:20%、ティア3:70 - 役職別Cレベル:40%、役員:30%、その他:30 - 地域別米州40%、欧州40%、アジア太平洋地域20 地域暖房市場に参入している主要企業は、Fortum(フィンランド)、Vattenfall(スウェーデン)、ENGIE(フランス)、Danfoss(デンマーク)、Statkraft(ノルウェー)などである。 調査範囲 この調査レポートは、地域暖房市場を、熱源別(石炭、天然ガス、再生可能エネルギー(地熱、バイオマス&バイオ燃料、その他)、石油&石油製品、その他)、プラントタイプ別(ボイラープラント、熱電併給、その他)、用途別(住宅、商業、産業)、地域別(米州、欧州、アジア太平洋地域)に調査・分析しています。地域暖房市場の成長に影響を与える促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会などの主要要因に関する詳細情報を網羅しています。主要な業界プレイヤーを詳細に分析し、その事業概要、製品、主要戦略、契約、パートナーシップ、協定に関する洞察を提供しています。地域暖房市場に関連する新製品・サービスの発表、合併・買収、最近の動向。地域暖房市場のエコシステムにおける今後の新興企業の競争分析もカバーしています。 レポート購入の主な利点 - 主要推進要因の分析(エネルギー効率が高く、費用対効果の高い暖房システムへの注目の高まり - 持続可能な暖房サービスへの需要を促進する都市化と工業化の急速な成長、地域暖房における再生可能エネルギー源へのシフトの増加、ビル内暖房システムと比較した低い運用コスト、政府や協会による政策イニシアチブの増加、地域暖房ソリューションの採用を促進する炭素税と排出削減)、阻害要因(地域暖房インフラの高い投資コスト、小規模な熱負荷に対する大規模な地域暖房ネットワークの不適当性、規制と許可のハードル)、機会(地域暖房のための廃熱回収への注目の高まり、クリーンエネルギー生産に関連するイニシアチブの増加、熱生成における複数のエネルギー源の統合、地域暖房ネットワークのデジタル化)、地域暖房市場の成長に影響を与える課題(強固な輸送インフラと設備の必要性、暖房システムの負荷予測とより良い利用の課題、廃熱回収における地域暖房ネットワークの限られた利用可能性)。 - 製品開発/イノベーション:地域暖房市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動、新製品の発売に関する詳細な洞察 - 市場開発:有利な市場に関する包括的な情報 - 当レポートでは、さまざまな地域の地域暖房市場を分析しています。 - 市場の多様化:地域暖房市場における新製品/サービス、未開拓の地域、最近の開発、投資に関する網羅的な情報 - 競合評価:地域暖房市場におけるFortum社(フィンランド)、Vattenfall社(スウェーデン)、ENGIE社(フランス)、Danfoss社(デンマーク)、Statkraft社(ノルウェー)などの主要企業の市場シェア、成長戦略、サービス内容を詳細に評価します。 目次1 INTRODUCTION 221.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 22 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 22 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 23 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 23 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 23 FIGURE 1 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: SEGMENTATION 23 1.3.2 REGIONAL SCOPE 24 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 24 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 25 1.5 LIMITATIONS 25 1.6 UNIT CONSIDERED 25 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 25 1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 26 1.8.1 RECESSION IMPACT 26 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 27 2.1 RESEARCH APPROACH 27 FIGURE 2 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 28 2.1.1 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH 29 2.1.2 SECONDARY DATA 29 2.1.2.1 List of major secondary sources 30 2.1.2.2 Key data from secondary sources 30 2.1.3 PRIMARY DATA 31 2.1.3.1 List of key interview participants 31 2.1.3.2 Breakdown of primaries 31 2.1.3.3 Key data from primary sources 31 2.1.3.4 Key industry insights 32 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 32 FIGURE 3 PROCESS FLOW OF MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 32 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 33 2.2.1.1 Approach to derive market size using bottom-up analysis (demand side) 33 FIGURE 4 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 33 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 33 2.2.2.1 Approach to derive market size using top-down analysis (supply side) 34 FIGURE 5 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 34 2.2.3 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 34 FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY (SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS): REVENUES GENERATED BY COMPANIES FROM SALES OF DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS 34 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 35 FIGURE 7 DATA TRIANGULATION 35 2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 36 2.5 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 36 2.6 PARAMETERS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE RECESSION IMPACT ON DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 37 2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 37 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 38 FIGURE 8 RENEWABLE HEAT SOURCES TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 39 FIGURE 9 COMBINED AND HEAT POWER PLANTS TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2028 39 FIGURE 10 RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 40 FIGURE 11 EUROPE TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD 40 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 42 4.1 ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 42 FIGURE 12 RAPID URBANIZATION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION TO PROPEL DEMAND FOR SUSTAINABLE HEATING SERVICES 42 4.2 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE 42 FIGURE 13 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANT SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE FROM 2023 TO 2028 42 4.3 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 43 FIGURE 14 RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION TO DOMINATE MARKET THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD 43 4.4 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET IN EUROPE, BY INDUSTRY AND COUNTRY 43 FIGURE 15 RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT AND GERMANY HELD LARGEST SHARES OF EUROPEAN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET IN 2022 43 4.5 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY 44 FIGURE 16 CHINA TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR IN GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 45 5.1 INTRODUCTION 45 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 45 FIGURE 17 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 45 5.2.1 DRIVERS 46 FIGURE 18 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS 46 5.2.1.1 High demand for energy-efficient and cost-effective heating systems 46 5.2.1.2 Rapid urbanization and industrialization 47 5.2.1.3 Increased use of renewable sources to run district heating systems 47 5.2.1.4 Relatively low operating costs of district heating systems than in-building heating systems 48 5.2.1.5 Government-led incentives and subsidies offered for low-carbon technology-based products 48 5.2.1.6 Enforcement of carbon tax on fossil fuel-powered heating solutions 49 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 49 FIGURE 19 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF RESTRAINTS 49 5.2.2.1 Need for high initial investment 49 5.2.2.2 Barriers to district heating network deployment in small-scale projects 50 5.2.2.3 Time-consuming and complex regulatory approval processes 50 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 51 FIGURE 20 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES 51 5.2.3.1 Increasing focus on waste heat recovery for district heating 51 5.2.3.2 Enforcement of policies boosting renewable energy production 52 5.2.3.3 Integration of multiple energy sources in heat generation 52 5.2.3.4 Utilization of digital technology in district heating networks 52 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 53 FIGURE 21 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF CHALLENGES 53 5.2.4.1 Requirement for smart meters to prevent heat loss during heat distribution process 54 5.2.4.2 Need for precise load planning and better utilization of heating systems 54 5.2.4.3 Limited number of district heating networks to harness waste heat 54 5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 55 FIGURE 22 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 55 5.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 56 FIGURE 23 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 56 TABLE 1 COMPANIES AND THEIR ROLES IN DISTRICT HEATING ECOSYSTEM 57 5.5 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 58 FIGURE 24 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 58 5.6 PRICING ANALYSIS 59 5.6.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS OFFERED BY TOP THREE KEY PLAYERS 59 FIGURE 25 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS OFFERED BY TOP THREE KEY PLAYERS 59 TABLE 2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS (USD/MWH) 59 5.6.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION 60 FIGURE 26 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION (USD/MWH) 60 5.6.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS, BY REGION 60 FIGURE 27 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS, BY REGION (USD/MWH) 60 5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 61 5.7.1 USE OF BIOFUELS FOR DISTRICT HEATING 61 5.7.2 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IN DISTRICT HEATING 61 5.7.3 USAGE OF WASTE HEAT FROM HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 61 5.7.4 FIFTH-GENERATION DISTRICT HEATING 62 5.7.5 USE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR DISTRICT HEATING 62 5.7.6 SMART DISTRICT HEATING 63 5.7.7 CARBON CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION (CCU) 63 5.8 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 63 TABLE 3 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 63 FIGURE 28 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 64 5.8.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 64 5.8.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 65 5.8.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 65 5.8.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 65 5.8.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 65 5.9 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 66 5.9.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 66 FIGURE 29 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 66 TABLE 4 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 66 5.9.2 BUYING CRITERIA 67 FIGURE 30 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATION 67 TABLE 5 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 67 5.10 KEY INVESTMENTS IN DISTRICT HEATING 67 5.11 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 68 5.11.1 FORTUM PARTNERS WITH MICROSOFT TO ACHIEVE CARBON-NEUTRAL HEATING USING DATA CENTER WASTE HEAT RECOVERY 68 5.11.2 DANFOSS CONSTRUCTS DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS AT TEKNOPARK, ISTANBUL, TO ADDRESS COMPLEX REQUIREMENTS OF PROJECT 68 5.11.3 FYN CONSULTS RAMBOLI TO DEVELOP HEAT PUMP SYSTEM THAT TRANSFERS SURPLUS ENERGY FROM FACEBOOK DATA CENTER TO DISTRICT HEATING NETWORK OF ODENSE 69 5.11.4 VITAL ENERGI PROVIDES LOW-CARBON AND HOT WATER TO CAMDEN LOCKS VIA BURIED DISTRICT HEATING AND COOLING NETWORK 69 5.12 TRADE ANALYSIS 70 5.12.1 IMPORT SCENARIO 70 TABLE 6 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 841861-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 70 5.12.2 EXPORT SCENARIO 70 TABLE 7 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 841861-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 71 5.12.3 TARIFFS 71 TABLE 8 MFN TARIFF FOR HS CODE 841861-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS EXPORTED BY CHINA 71 TABLE 9 MFN TARIFF FOR HS CODE 841861-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS EXPORTED BY FRANCE 72 5.13 PATENT ANALYSIS, 2020–2023 72 TABLE 10 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: LIST OF PATENTS, 2020–2023 72 FIGURE 31 NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED PER YEAR, 2013–2022 74 TABLE 11 NUMBER OF PATENTS REGISTERED IN LAST 10 YEARS 75 FIGURE 32 TOP 10 COMPANIES WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENT APPLICATIONS IN LAST 10 YEARS 75 5.14 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024–2025 76 TABLE 12 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 76 5.15 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE AND STANDARDS 77 5.15.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 77 TABLE 13 AMERICAS: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 77 TABLE 14 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78 TABLE 15 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78 5.15.2 STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS 79 5.15.2.1 Standards 79 5.15.2.2 Regulations 79 6 COMPONENTS OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS 81 6.1 INTRODUCTION 81 6.2 BOILERS 81 6.2.1 ABILITY TO CONVERT HEAT SOURCES INTO USABLE THERMAL ENERGY TO BOOST DEMAND 81 6.3 INSULATED PIPELINES 81 6.3.1 REDUCED ENERGY WASTAGE AND MINIMIZED HEAT LOSSES DURING TRANSIT TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH 81 6.4 HEAT PUMPS 82 6.4.1 ABILITY TO UTILIZE LOW-GRADE HEAT SOURCES TO DRIVE DEMAND 82 6.4.2 AIR-TO-AIR HEAT PUMPS 83 6.4.2.1 Potential energy-efficient alternative to traditional heating systems to accelerate demand 83 6.4.3 AIR-TO-WATER HEAT PUMPS 84 6.4.3.1 Ability to exhibit high performance in cold climates to support market growth 84 6.4.4 WATER SOURCE HEAT PUMPS 84 6.4.4.1 Significant contribution to reduced energy consumption and environmental impact to drive market 84 6.4.5 GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMPS 84 6.4.5.1 Ongoing advancements in geothermal heat pump technology to boost demand 84 6.4.6 HYBRID HEAT PUMPS 84 6.4.6.1 Enhanced system resilience and optimized energy utilization to drive market 84 6.5 HEAT EXCHANGERS 85 6.5.1 OPTIMIZED ENERGY EXCHANGE PROCESS AND ENHANCED OVERALL SYSTEM PERFORMANCE TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH 85 6.6 HEAT METERS 85 6.6.1 ADOPTION OF SMART METERING TECHNOLOGIES TO OFFER LUCRATIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES TO PLAYERS 85 7 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE 86 7.1 INTRODUCTION 87 FIGURE 33 RENEWABLES SEGMENT TO DISPLAY HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 87 TABLE 16 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 88 TABLE 17 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 88 7.2 COAL 88 7.2.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES TO MITIGATE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT TO BOOST DEMAND 88 TABLE 18 COAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 89 TABLE 19 COAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 89 7.3 NATURAL GAS 90 7.3.1 RISING INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL GAS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 90 TABLE 20 NATURAL GAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 91 TABLE 21 NATURAL GAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 91 7.4 RENEWABLES 91 7.4.1 GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES TO PROMOTE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO BOOST DEMAND 91 TABLE 22 RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY ENERGY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 92 TABLE 23 RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY ENERGY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 92 TABLE 24 RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 92 TABLE 25 RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 93 7.4.2 GEOTHERMAL 93 7.4.2.1 Increased exploration of geothermal resources for power generation to fuel demand 93 7.4.3 BIOMASS AND BIOFUEL 93 7.4.3.1 Increasing shift toward waste reduction and renewable energy production to drive segmental growth 93 7.4.4 OTHER ENERGY TYPES 93 7.5 OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 94 7.5.1 REGIONS WITH LIMITED RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO GENERATE SIGNIFICANT DEMAND 94 TABLE 26 OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 94 TABLE 27 OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 94 7.6 OTHER HEAT SOURCES 95 TABLE 28 OTHER HEAT SOURCES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 95 TABLE 29 OTHER HEAT SOURCES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 95 8 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE 96 8.1 INTRODUCTION 97 FIGURE 34 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTS TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 97 TABLE 30 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 97 TABLE 31 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 98 8.2 BOILER PLANTS 98 8.2.1 INTEGRATION OF CLEANER FUELS WITH BOILERS TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH 98 TABLE 32 BOILER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 99 TABLE 33 BOILER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 99 8.3 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTS 99 8.3.1 ABILITY TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY AND THERMAL ENERGY FROM SINGLE SOURCE TO DRIVE MARKET 99 TABLE 34 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 100 TABLE 35 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 100 8.4 OTHER PLANT TYPES 101 TABLE 36 OTHER PLANT TYPES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 101 TABLE 37 OTHER PLANT TYPES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 101 9 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 102 9.1 INTRODUCTION 103 FIGURE 35 RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD 103 TABLE 38 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 103 TABLE 39 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 104 9.2 RESIDENTIAL 104 9.2.1 INCREASING BUILDING RETROFITTING FOR EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF ENERGY TO BOOST DEMAND 104 TABLE 40 RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 105 TABLE 41 RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 105 9.3 COMMERCIAL 105 9.3.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF GREEN BUILDING PRACTICES IN COMMERCIAL SECTOR TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH 105 TABLE 42 COMMERCIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 106 TABLE 43 COMMERCIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 106 9.4 INDUSTRIAL 107 9.4.1 REDUCED OPERATIONAL COSTS WITH BETTER ROI TO ATTRACT MAJOR PLAYERS 107 TABLE 44 RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 107 TABLE 45 RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 107 10 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION 108 10.1 INTRODUCTION 109 FIGURE 36 ASIA PACIFIC TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 109 TABLE 46 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 109 TABLE 47 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 110 10.2 AMERICAS 110 FIGURE 37 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SNAPSHOT 111 TABLE 48 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 111 TABLE 49 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 112 TABLE 50 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 112 TABLE 51 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 112 TABLE 52 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 113 TABLE 53 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 113 TABLE 54 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 113 TABLE 55 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 113 10.2.1 US 114 10.2.1.1 Government-led initiatives encouraging adoption of clean energy sources to drive demand 114 TABLE 56 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 115 TABLE 57 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 115 10.2.2 CANADA 115 10.2.2.1 Growing government investments in sustainable solutions to boost demand 115 TABLE 58 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 116 TABLE 59 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 116 10.2.3 SOUTH AMERICA 116 10.2.3.1 Increasing focus of public–private partnerships on developing advanced district heating systems to drive market 116 TABLE 60 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 117 TABLE 61 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 117 10.2.4 AMERICAS: RECESSION IMPACT 117 10.3 EUROPE 117 FIGURE 38 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SNAPSHOT 118 TABLE 62 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 119 TABLE 63 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 120 TABLE 64 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 120 TABLE 65 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 121 TABLE 66 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 121 TABLE 67 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 121 TABLE 68 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 121 TABLE 69 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 122 10.3.1 GERMANY 122 10.3.1.1 Technological advancements and digitalization of district heating services to drive market 122 TABLE 70 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 123 TABLE 71 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 123 10.3.2 POLAND 123 10.3.2.1 Increasing focus on achieving climate-neutrality goal to boost demand 123 TABLE 72 POLAND: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 124 TABLE 73 POLAND: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 124 10.3.3 FINLAND 124 10.3.3.1 Rising focus on decarbonization and investments in sustainable waste heat solutions to support market 124 TABLE 74 FINLAND: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 125 TABLE 75 FINLAND: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 125 10.3.4 FRANCE 125 10.3.4.1 Emphasis of residential sector on achieving net-zero energy building to promote deployment of district heating solutions 125 TABLE 76 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 126 TABLE 77 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 126 10.3.5 CZECH REPUBLIC 126 10.3.5.1 Implementation of favorable government schemes to support EU Green Deal objectives to accelerate demand 126 TABLE 78 CZECH REPUBLIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 127 TABLE 79 CZECH REPUBLIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 127 10.3.6 AUSTRIA 127 10.3.6.1 Strong focus to achieving climate neutrality using district heating systems to boost demand 127 TABLE 80 AUSTRIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 128 TABLE 81 AUSTRIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 128 10.3.7 SLOVAKIA 128 10.3.7.1 Modernization and enhancement of existing district heating infrastructure to propel demand 128 TABLE 82 SLOVAKIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 129 TABLE 83 SLOVAKIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 129 10.3.8 UK 129 10.3.8.1 Government initiatives toward achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions to drive market 129 TABLE 84 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 130 TABLE 85 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 130 10.3.9 SCANDINAVIAN 130 10.3.9.1 Increased use of CHP plants to contribute to market growth 130 TABLE 86 SCANDINAVIAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 131 TABLE 87 SCANDINAVIAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 131 10.3.10 BALKANS 131 10.3.10.1 Financial aid by European Commission to encourage application of renewable heating sources to drive market 131 TABLE 88 BALKANS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 132 TABLE 89 BALKANS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 132 10.3.11 BALTICS 132 10.3.11.1 Investments to modernize and optimize district heating infrastructure to boost demand 132 TABLE 90 BALTICS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 133 TABLE 91 BALTICS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 133 10.3.12 REST OF EUROPE 133 TABLE 92 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 134 TABLE 93 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 134 10.3.13 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT 134 10.4 ASIA PACIFIC 135 FIGURE 39 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SNAPSHOT 135 TABLE 94 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 136 TABLE 95 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 136 TABLE 96 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 136 TABLE 97 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 137 TABLE 98 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 137 TABLE 99 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 137 TABLE 100 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 138 TABLE 101 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 138 10.4.1 CHINA 138 10.4.1.1 Implementation of new energy-efficient projects to boost demand 138 TABLE 102 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 139 TABLE 103 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 139 10.4.2 JAPAN 139 10.4.2.1 Adoption of Heat Roadmap Europe 2050 Project to accelerate demand 139 TABLE 104 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 140 TABLE 105 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 140 10.4.3 SOUTH KOREA 140 10.4.3.1 Development and implementation of third-generation district heating systems to drive demand 140 TABLE 106 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 141 TABLE 107 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 141 10.4.4 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 141 TABLE 108 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 141 TABLE 109 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 142 10.4.5 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT 142 11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 143 11.1 OVERVIEW 143 11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY MAJOR PLAYERS 143 TABLE 110 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 143 11.2.1 PRODUCT/SERVICE PORTFOLIO 145 11.2.2 REGIONAL FOCUS 145 11.2.3 ORGANIC/INORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGIES 145 11.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 145 FIGURE 40 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2022 145 TABLE 111 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 146 11.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2018–2022 147 FIGURE 41 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2018–2022 147 11.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 148 11.5.1 STARS 148 11.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 148 11.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 148 11.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 148 FIGURE 42 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 149 11.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 150 TABLE 112 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY APPLICATION 150 TABLE 113 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY REGION 151 TABLE 114 OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT 152 11.6 START-UPS/SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 153 TABLE 115 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: LIST OF KEY START-UPS/SMES 153 11.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 153 11.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 153 11.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 154 11.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 154 FIGURE 43 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: START-UPS/SMES EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 154 11.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY START-UPS/SMES 155 TABLE 116 START-UPS/SMES FOOTPRINT, BY APPLICATION 155 TABLE 117 START-UPS/SMES FOOTPRINT, BY REGION 155 11.7 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS AND TRENDS 156 11.7.1 PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES 156 TABLE 118 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES, 2020–2023 156 11.7.2 DEALS 157 TABLE 119 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: DEALS, 2020–2023 157 12 COMPANY PROFILES 165 (Business overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Recent developments & MnM View)* 12.1 KEY PLAYERS 165 12.1.1 FORTUM 165 TABLE 120 FORTUM: COMPANY OVERVIEW 165 FIGURE 44 FORTUM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 166 TABLE 121 FORTUM: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 166 TABLE 122 FORTUM: PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES 168 TABLE 123 FORTUM: DEALS 168 12.1.2 VATTENFALL 171 TABLE 124 VATTENFALL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 171 FIGURE 45 VATTENFALL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 172 TABLE 125 VATTENFALL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 172 TABLE 126 VATTENFALL: PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES 173 TABLE 127 VATTENFALL: DEALS 173 TABLE 128 VATTENFALL: OTHERS 174 12.1.3 ENGIE 176 TABLE 129 ENGIE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 176 FIGURE 46 ENGIE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 177 TABLE 130 ENGIE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 177 TABLE 131 ENGIE: DEALS 178 12.1.4 DANFOSS 179 TABLE 132 DANFOSS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 179 FIGURE 47 DANFOSS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 180 TABLE 133 DANFOSS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 180 TABLE 134 DANFOSS: PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES 182 12.1.5 STATKRAFT 183 TABLE 135 STATKRAFT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 183 FIGURE 48 STATKRAFT: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 184 TABLE 136 STATKRAFT: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 184 TABLE 137 STATKRAFT: DEALS 185 12.1.6 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS 186 TABLE 138 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 186 TABLE 139 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 186 TABLE 140 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: DEALS 188 12.1.7 VITAL ENERGI 189 TABLE 141 VITAL ENERGI: COMPANY OVERVIEW 189 FIGURE 49 VITAL ENERGI: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 189 TABLE 142 VITAL ENERGI: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 190 TABLE 143 VITAL ENERGI: OTHERS 190 12.1.8 KELAG ENERGIE & WÄRME 192 TABLE 144 KELAG ENERGIE & WÄRME: COMPANY OVERVIEW 192 TABLE 145 KELAG ENERGIE & WÄRME: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 192 TABLE 146 KELAG ENERGIE & WÄRME: DEALS 193 12.1.9 SHINRYO CORPORATION 194 TABLE 147 SHINRYO CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 194 TABLE 148 SHINRYO CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 194 12.1.10 VEOLIA 195 TABLE 149 VEOLIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 195 FIGURE 50 VEOLIA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 196 TABLE 150 VEOLIA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 196 TABLE 151 VEOLIA: DEALS 197 12.1.11 GENERAL ELECTRIC 198 TABLE 152 GENERAL ELECTRIC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 198 FIGURE 51 GENERAL ELECTRIC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 199 TABLE 153 GENERAL ELECTRIC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 199 TABLE 154 GENERAL ELECTRIC: DEALS 200 TABLE 155 GENERAL ELECTRIC: OTHERS 201 12.1.12 UNIPER SE 202 TABLE 156 UNIPER SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 202 FIGURE 52 UNIPER SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 202 TABLE 157 UNIPER SE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 203 TABLE 158 UNIPER SE: DEALS 203 *Details on Business overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Recent developments & MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies. 12.2 OTHER PLAYERS 204 12.2.1 GÖTEBORG ENERGI 204 12.2.2 FVB ENERGY INC. 205 12.2.3 ALFA LAVAL 206 12.2.4 RAMBOLL 207 12.2.5 SAVON VOIMA 208 12.2.6 ENWAVE ENERGY CORPORATION 208 12.2.7 ØRSTED A/S 209 12.2.8 HELEN LTD 210 12.2.9 KEPPEL CORPORATION LIMITED 211 12.2.10 STEAG GMBH 212 12.2.11 HAFSLUND AS 213 12.2.12 CLEARWAY ENERGY GROUP LLC 213 12.2.13 DALL ENERGY 214 13 APPENDIX 215 13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 215 13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 218 13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 220 13.4 RELATED REPORTS 220 13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 221
SummaryThe global district heating market is expected to be valued at USD 191.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 242.1 billion by 2028; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.8% from 2023 to 2028. The increasing trends of urbanization and industrialization are propelling an increased need for energy across various sectors, particularly in densely populated urban centers and industrial hubs. District heating systems emerge as a fitting solution for these areas, characterized by a concentration of buildings requiring heating and a substantial demand for heat in industrial operations. This centralized approach not only ensures dependable heating services but also contributes significantly to the reduction of pollution and overall energy consumption. Urbanization stands out as a prominent global megatrend, with ongoing urban development driving a heightened demand for district heating. The shift in population from rural to urban areas has resulted in a notable increase in public expenditures. This demographic shift has, in turn, spurred a consistent rise in the demand for heating, prompting substantial investments in the district heating sector. The growth of urban areas facilitates organized infrastructure development, creating a conducive environment for the implementation of district heating solutions. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 221.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 22 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 22 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 23 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 23 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 23 FIGURE 1 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: SEGMENTATION 23 1.3.2 REGIONAL SCOPE 24 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 24 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 25 1.5 LIMITATIONS 25 1.6 UNIT CONSIDERED 25 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 25 1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 26 1.8.1 RECESSION IMPACT 26 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 27 2.1 RESEARCH APPROACH 27 FIGURE 2 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 28 2.1.1 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH 29 2.1.2 SECONDARY DATA 29 2.1.2.1 List of major secondary sources 30 2.1.2.2 Key data from secondary sources 30 2.1.3 PRIMARY DATA 31 2.1.3.1 List of key interview participants 31 2.1.3.2 Breakdown of primaries 31 2.1.3.3 Key data from primary sources 31 2.1.3.4 Key industry insights 32 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 32 FIGURE 3 PROCESS FLOW OF MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 32 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 33 2.2.1.1 Approach to derive market size using bottom-up analysis (demand side) 33 FIGURE 4 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 33 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 33 2.2.2.1 Approach to derive market size using top-down analysis (supply side) 34 FIGURE 5 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 34 2.2.3 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 34 FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY (SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS): REVENUES GENERATED BY COMPANIES FROM SALES OF DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS 34 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 35 FIGURE 7 DATA TRIANGULATION 35 2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 36 2.5 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 36 2.6 PARAMETERS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE RECESSION IMPACT ON DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 37 2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 37 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 38 FIGURE 8 RENEWABLE HEAT SOURCES TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 39 FIGURE 9 COMBINED AND HEAT POWER PLANTS TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2028 39 FIGURE 10 RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 40 FIGURE 11 EUROPE TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD 40 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 42 4.1 ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET 42 FIGURE 12 RAPID URBANIZATION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION TO PROPEL DEMAND FOR SUSTAINABLE HEATING SERVICES 42 4.2 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE 42 FIGURE 13 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANT SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE FROM 2023 TO 2028 42 4.3 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 43 FIGURE 14 RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION TO DOMINATE MARKET THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD 43 4.4 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET IN EUROPE, BY INDUSTRY AND COUNTRY 43 FIGURE 15 RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT AND GERMANY HELD LARGEST SHARES OF EUROPEAN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET IN 2022 43 4.5 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY 44 FIGURE 16 CHINA TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR IN GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 45 5.1 INTRODUCTION 45 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 45 FIGURE 17 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 45 5.2.1 DRIVERS 46 FIGURE 18 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS 46 5.2.1.1 High demand for energy-efficient and cost-effective heating systems 46 5.2.1.2 Rapid urbanization and industrialization 47 5.2.1.3 Increased use of renewable sources to run district heating systems 47 5.2.1.4 Relatively low operating costs of district heating systems than in-building heating systems 48 5.2.1.5 Government-led incentives and subsidies offered for low-carbon technology-based products 48 5.2.1.6 Enforcement of carbon tax on fossil fuel-powered heating solutions 49 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 49 FIGURE 19 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF RESTRAINTS 49 5.2.2.1 Need for high initial investment 49 5.2.2.2 Barriers to district heating network deployment in small-scale projects 50 5.2.2.3 Time-consuming and complex regulatory approval processes 50 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 51 FIGURE 20 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES 51 5.2.3.1 Increasing focus on waste heat recovery for district heating 51 5.2.3.2 Enforcement of policies boosting renewable energy production 52 5.2.3.3 Integration of multiple energy sources in heat generation 52 5.2.3.4 Utilization of digital technology in district heating networks 52 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 53 FIGURE 21 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF CHALLENGES 53 5.2.4.1 Requirement for smart meters to prevent heat loss during heat distribution process 54 5.2.4.2 Need for precise load planning and better utilization of heating systems 54 5.2.4.3 Limited number of district heating networks to harness waste heat 54 5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 55 FIGURE 22 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 55 5.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 56 FIGURE 23 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 56 TABLE 1 COMPANIES AND THEIR ROLES IN DISTRICT HEATING ECOSYSTEM 57 5.5 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 58 FIGURE 24 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 58 5.6 PRICING ANALYSIS 59 5.6.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS OFFERED BY TOP THREE KEY PLAYERS 59 FIGURE 25 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS OFFERED BY TOP THREE KEY PLAYERS 59 TABLE 2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS (USD/MWH) 59 5.6.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION 60 FIGURE 26 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION (USD/MWH) 60 5.6.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS, BY REGION 60 FIGURE 27 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS, BY REGION (USD/MWH) 60 5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 61 5.7.1 USE OF BIOFUELS FOR DISTRICT HEATING 61 5.7.2 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IN DISTRICT HEATING 61 5.7.3 USAGE OF WASTE HEAT FROM HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 61 5.7.4 FIFTH-GENERATION DISTRICT HEATING 62 5.7.5 USE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR DISTRICT HEATING 62 5.7.6 SMART DISTRICT HEATING 63 5.7.7 CARBON CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION (CCU) 63 5.8 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 63 TABLE 3 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 63 FIGURE 28 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 64 5.8.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 64 5.8.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 65 5.8.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 65 5.8.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 65 5.8.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 65 5.9 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 66 5.9.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 66 FIGURE 29 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 66 TABLE 4 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 66 5.9.2 BUYING CRITERIA 67 FIGURE 30 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATION 67 TABLE 5 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 67 5.10 KEY INVESTMENTS IN DISTRICT HEATING 67 5.11 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 68 5.11.1 FORTUM PARTNERS WITH MICROSOFT TO ACHIEVE CARBON-NEUTRAL HEATING USING DATA CENTER WASTE HEAT RECOVERY 68 5.11.2 DANFOSS CONSTRUCTS DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS AT TEKNOPARK, ISTANBUL, TO ADDRESS COMPLEX REQUIREMENTS OF PROJECT 68 5.11.3 FYN CONSULTS RAMBOLI TO DEVELOP HEAT PUMP SYSTEM THAT TRANSFERS SURPLUS ENERGY FROM FACEBOOK DATA CENTER TO DISTRICT HEATING NETWORK OF ODENSE 69 5.11.4 VITAL ENERGI PROVIDES LOW-CARBON AND HOT WATER TO CAMDEN LOCKS VIA BURIED DISTRICT HEATING AND COOLING NETWORK 69 5.12 TRADE ANALYSIS 70 5.12.1 IMPORT SCENARIO 70 TABLE 6 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 841861-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 70 5.12.2 EXPORT SCENARIO 70 TABLE 7 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 841861-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 71 5.12.3 TARIFFS 71 TABLE 8 MFN TARIFF FOR HS CODE 841861-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS EXPORTED BY CHINA 71 TABLE 9 MFN TARIFF FOR HS CODE 841861-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS EXPORTED BY FRANCE 72 5.13 PATENT ANALYSIS, 2020–2023 72 TABLE 10 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: LIST OF PATENTS, 2020–2023 72 FIGURE 31 NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED PER YEAR, 2013–2022 74 TABLE 11 NUMBER OF PATENTS REGISTERED IN LAST 10 YEARS 75 FIGURE 32 TOP 10 COMPANIES WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENT APPLICATIONS IN LAST 10 YEARS 75 5.14 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024–2025 76 TABLE 12 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 76 5.15 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE AND STANDARDS 77 5.15.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 77 TABLE 13 AMERICAS: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 77 TABLE 14 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78 TABLE 15 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78 5.15.2 STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS 79 5.15.2.1 Standards 79 5.15.2.2 Regulations 79 6 COMPONENTS OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS 81 6.1 INTRODUCTION 81 6.2 BOILERS 81 6.2.1 ABILITY TO CONVERT HEAT SOURCES INTO USABLE THERMAL ENERGY TO BOOST DEMAND 81 6.3 INSULATED PIPELINES 81 6.3.1 REDUCED ENERGY WASTAGE AND MINIMIZED HEAT LOSSES DURING TRANSIT TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH 81 6.4 HEAT PUMPS 82 6.4.1 ABILITY TO UTILIZE LOW-GRADE HEAT SOURCES TO DRIVE DEMAND 82 6.4.2 AIR-TO-AIR HEAT PUMPS 83 6.4.2.1 Potential energy-efficient alternative to traditional heating systems to accelerate demand 83 6.4.3 AIR-TO-WATER HEAT PUMPS 84 6.4.3.1 Ability to exhibit high performance in cold climates to support market growth 84 6.4.4 WATER SOURCE HEAT PUMPS 84 6.4.4.1 Significant contribution to reduced energy consumption and environmental impact to drive market 84 6.4.5 GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMPS 84 6.4.5.1 Ongoing advancements in geothermal heat pump technology to boost demand 84 6.4.6 HYBRID HEAT PUMPS 84 6.4.6.1 Enhanced system resilience and optimized energy utilization to drive market 84 6.5 HEAT EXCHANGERS 85 6.5.1 OPTIMIZED ENERGY EXCHANGE PROCESS AND ENHANCED OVERALL SYSTEM PERFORMANCE TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH 85 6.6 HEAT METERS 85 6.6.1 ADOPTION OF SMART METERING TECHNOLOGIES TO OFFER LUCRATIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES TO PLAYERS 85 7 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE 86 7.1 INTRODUCTION 87 FIGURE 33 RENEWABLES SEGMENT TO DISPLAY HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 87 TABLE 16 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 88 TABLE 17 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 88 7.2 COAL 88 7.2.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES TO MITIGATE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT TO BOOST DEMAND 88 TABLE 18 COAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 89 TABLE 19 COAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 89 7.3 NATURAL GAS 90 7.3.1 RISING INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL GAS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 90 TABLE 20 NATURAL GAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 91 TABLE 21 NATURAL GAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 91 7.4 RENEWABLES 91 7.4.1 GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES TO PROMOTE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO BOOST DEMAND 91 TABLE 22 RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY ENERGY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 92 TABLE 23 RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY ENERGY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 92 TABLE 24 RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 92 TABLE 25 RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 93 7.4.2 GEOTHERMAL 93 7.4.2.1 Increased exploration of geothermal resources for power generation to fuel demand 93 7.4.3 BIOMASS AND BIOFUEL 93 7.4.3.1 Increasing shift toward waste reduction and renewable energy production to drive segmental growth 93 7.4.4 OTHER ENERGY TYPES 93 7.5 OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 94 7.5.1 REGIONS WITH LIMITED RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO GENERATE SIGNIFICANT DEMAND 94 TABLE 26 OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 94 TABLE 27 OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 94 7.6 OTHER HEAT SOURCES 95 TABLE 28 OTHER HEAT SOURCES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 95 TABLE 29 OTHER HEAT SOURCES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 95 8 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE 96 8.1 INTRODUCTION 97 FIGURE 34 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTS TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 97 TABLE 30 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 97 TABLE 31 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 98 8.2 BOILER PLANTS 98 8.2.1 INTEGRATION OF CLEANER FUELS WITH BOILERS TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH 98 TABLE 32 BOILER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 99 TABLE 33 BOILER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 99 8.3 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTS 99 8.3.1 ABILITY TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY AND THERMAL ENERGY FROM SINGLE SOURCE TO DRIVE MARKET 99 TABLE 34 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 100 TABLE 35 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 100 8.4 OTHER PLANT TYPES 101 TABLE 36 OTHER PLANT TYPES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 101 TABLE 37 OTHER PLANT TYPES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 101 9 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 102 9.1 INTRODUCTION 103 FIGURE 35 RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD 103 TABLE 38 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 103 TABLE 39 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 104 9.2 RESIDENTIAL 104 9.2.1 INCREASING BUILDING RETROFITTING FOR EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF ENERGY TO BOOST DEMAND 104 TABLE 40 RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 105 TABLE 41 RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 105 9.3 COMMERCIAL 105 9.3.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF GREEN BUILDING PRACTICES IN COMMERCIAL SECTOR TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH 105 TABLE 42 COMMERCIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 106 TABLE 43 COMMERCIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 106 9.4 INDUSTRIAL 107 9.4.1 REDUCED OPERATIONAL COSTS WITH BETTER ROI TO ATTRACT MAJOR PLAYERS 107 TABLE 44 RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 107 TABLE 45 RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 107 10 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION 108 10.1 INTRODUCTION 109 FIGURE 36 ASIA PACIFIC TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 109 TABLE 46 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 109 TABLE 47 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 110 10.2 AMERICAS 110 FIGURE 37 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SNAPSHOT 111 TABLE 48 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 111 TABLE 49 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 112 TABLE 50 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 112 TABLE 51 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 112 TABLE 52 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 113 TABLE 53 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 113 TABLE 54 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 113 TABLE 55 AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 113 10.2.1 US 114 10.2.1.1 Government-led initiatives encouraging adoption of clean energy sources to drive demand 114 TABLE 56 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 115 TABLE 57 US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 115 10.2.2 CANADA 115 10.2.2.1 Growing government investments in sustainable solutions to boost demand 115 TABLE 58 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 116 TABLE 59 CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 116 10.2.3 SOUTH AMERICA 116 10.2.3.1 Increasing focus of public–private partnerships on developing advanced district heating systems to drive market 116 TABLE 60 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 117 TABLE 61 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 117 10.2.4 AMERICAS: RECESSION IMPACT 117 10.3 EUROPE 117 FIGURE 38 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SNAPSHOT 118 TABLE 62 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 119 TABLE 63 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 120 TABLE 64 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 120 TABLE 65 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 121 TABLE 66 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 121 TABLE 67 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 121 TABLE 68 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 121 TABLE 69 EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 122 10.3.1 GERMANY 122 10.3.1.1 Technological advancements and digitalization of district heating services to drive market 122 TABLE 70 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 123 TABLE 71 GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 123 10.3.2 POLAND 123 10.3.2.1 Increasing focus on achieving climate-neutrality goal to boost demand 123 TABLE 72 POLAND: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 124 TABLE 73 POLAND: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 124 10.3.3 FINLAND 124 10.3.3.1 Rising focus on decarbonization and investments in sustainable waste heat solutions to support market 124 TABLE 74 FINLAND: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 125 TABLE 75 FINLAND: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 125 10.3.4 FRANCE 125 10.3.4.1 Emphasis of residential sector on achieving net-zero energy building to promote deployment of district heating solutions 125 TABLE 76 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 126 TABLE 77 FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 126 10.3.5 CZECH REPUBLIC 126 10.3.5.1 Implementation of favorable government schemes to support EU Green Deal objectives to accelerate demand 126 TABLE 78 CZECH REPUBLIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 127 TABLE 79 CZECH REPUBLIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 127 10.3.6 AUSTRIA 127 10.3.6.1 Strong focus to achieving climate neutrality using district heating systems to boost demand 127 TABLE 80 AUSTRIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 128 TABLE 81 AUSTRIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 128 10.3.7 SLOVAKIA 128 10.3.7.1 Modernization and enhancement of existing district heating infrastructure to propel demand 128 TABLE 82 SLOVAKIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 129 TABLE 83 SLOVAKIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 129 10.3.8 UK 129 10.3.8.1 Government initiatives toward achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions to drive market 129 TABLE 84 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 130 TABLE 85 UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 130 10.3.9 SCANDINAVIAN 130 10.3.9.1 Increased use of CHP plants to contribute to market growth 130 TABLE 86 SCANDINAVIAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 131 TABLE 87 SCANDINAVIAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 131 10.3.10 BALKANS 131 10.3.10.1 Financial aid by European Commission to encourage application of renewable heating sources to drive market 131 TABLE 88 BALKANS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 132 TABLE 89 BALKANS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 132 10.3.11 BALTICS 132 10.3.11.1 Investments to modernize and optimize district heating infrastructure to boost demand 132 TABLE 90 BALTICS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 133 TABLE 91 BALTICS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 133 10.3.12 REST OF EUROPE 133 TABLE 92 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 134 TABLE 93 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 134 10.3.13 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT 134 10.4 ASIA PACIFIC 135 FIGURE 39 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SNAPSHOT 135 TABLE 94 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 136 TABLE 95 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 136 TABLE 96 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 136 TABLE 97 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 137 TABLE 98 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 137 TABLE 99 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 137 TABLE 100 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 138 TABLE 101 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 138 10.4.1 CHINA 138 10.4.1.1 Implementation of new energy-efficient projects to boost demand 138 TABLE 102 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 139 TABLE 103 CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 139 10.4.2 JAPAN 139 10.4.2.1 Adoption of Heat Roadmap Europe 2050 Project to accelerate demand 139 TABLE 104 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 140 TABLE 105 JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 140 10.4.3 SOUTH KOREA 140 10.4.3.1 Development and implementation of third-generation district heating systems to drive demand 140 TABLE 106 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 141 TABLE 107 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 141 10.4.4 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 141 TABLE 108 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 141 TABLE 109 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 142 10.4.5 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT 142 11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 143 11.1 OVERVIEW 143 11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY MAJOR PLAYERS 143 TABLE 110 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 143 11.2.1 PRODUCT/SERVICE PORTFOLIO 145 11.2.2 REGIONAL FOCUS 145 11.2.3 ORGANIC/INORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGIES 145 11.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 145 FIGURE 40 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2022 145 TABLE 111 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 146 11.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2018–2022 147 FIGURE 41 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2018–2022 147 11.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 148 11.5.1 STARS 148 11.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 148 11.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 148 11.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 148 FIGURE 42 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 149 11.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 150 TABLE 112 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY APPLICATION 150 TABLE 113 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY REGION 151 TABLE 114 OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT 152 11.6 START-UPS/SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 153 TABLE 115 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: LIST OF KEY START-UPS/SMES 153 11.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 153 11.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 153 11.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 154 11.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 154 FIGURE 43 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: START-UPS/SMES EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 154 11.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY START-UPS/SMES 155 TABLE 116 START-UPS/SMES FOOTPRINT, BY APPLICATION 155 TABLE 117 START-UPS/SMES FOOTPRINT, BY REGION 155 11.7 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS AND TRENDS 156 11.7.1 PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES 156 TABLE 118 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES, 2020–2023 156 11.7.2 DEALS 157 TABLE 119 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: DEALS, 2020–2023 157 12 COMPANY PROFILES 165 (Business overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Recent developments & MnM View)* 12.1 KEY PLAYERS 165 12.1.1 FORTUM 165 TABLE 120 FORTUM: COMPANY OVERVIEW 165 FIGURE 44 FORTUM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 166 TABLE 121 FORTUM: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 166 TABLE 122 FORTUM: PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES 168 TABLE 123 FORTUM: DEALS 168 12.1.2 VATTENFALL 171 TABLE 124 VATTENFALL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 171 FIGURE 45 VATTENFALL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 172 TABLE 125 VATTENFALL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 172 TABLE 126 VATTENFALL: PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES 173 TABLE 127 VATTENFALL: DEALS 173 TABLE 128 VATTENFALL: OTHERS 174 12.1.3 ENGIE 176 TABLE 129 ENGIE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 176 FIGURE 46 ENGIE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 177 TABLE 130 ENGIE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 177 TABLE 131 ENGIE: DEALS 178 12.1.4 DANFOSS 179 TABLE 132 DANFOSS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 179 FIGURE 47 DANFOSS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 180 TABLE 133 DANFOSS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 180 TABLE 134 DANFOSS: PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES 182 12.1.5 STATKRAFT 183 TABLE 135 STATKRAFT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 183 FIGURE 48 STATKRAFT: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 184 TABLE 136 STATKRAFT: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 184 TABLE 137 STATKRAFT: DEALS 185 12.1.6 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS 186 TABLE 138 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 186 TABLE 139 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 186 TABLE 140 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: DEALS 188 12.1.7 VITAL ENERGI 189 TABLE 141 VITAL ENERGI: COMPANY OVERVIEW 189 FIGURE 49 VITAL ENERGI: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 189 TABLE 142 VITAL ENERGI: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 190 TABLE 143 VITAL ENERGI: OTHERS 190 12.1.8 KELAG ENERGIE & WÄRME 192 TABLE 144 KELAG ENERGIE & WÄRME: COMPANY OVERVIEW 192 TABLE 145 KELAG ENERGIE & WÄRME: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 192 TABLE 146 KELAG ENERGIE & WÄRME: DEALS 193 12.1.9 SHINRYO CORPORATION 194 TABLE 147 SHINRYO CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 194 TABLE 148 SHINRYO CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 194 12.1.10 VEOLIA 195 TABLE 149 VEOLIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 195 FIGURE 50 VEOLIA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 196 TABLE 150 VEOLIA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 196 TABLE 151 VEOLIA: DEALS 197 12.1.11 GENERAL ELECTRIC 198 TABLE 152 GENERAL ELECTRIC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 198 FIGURE 51 GENERAL ELECTRIC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 199 TABLE 153 GENERAL ELECTRIC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 199 TABLE 154 GENERAL ELECTRIC: DEALS 200 TABLE 155 GENERAL ELECTRIC: OTHERS 201 12.1.12 UNIPER SE 202 TABLE 156 UNIPER SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 202 FIGURE 52 UNIPER SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 202 TABLE 157 UNIPER SE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 203 TABLE 158 UNIPER SE: DEALS 203 *Details on Business overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Recent developments & MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies. 12.2 OTHER PLAYERS 204 12.2.1 GÖTEBORG ENERGI 204 12.2.2 FVB ENERGY INC. 205 12.2.3 ALFA LAVAL 206 12.2.4 RAMBOLL 207 12.2.5 SAVON VOIMA 208 12.2.6 ENWAVE ENERGY CORPORATION 208 12.2.7 ØRSTED A/S 209 12.2.8 HELEN LTD 210 12.2.9 KEPPEL CORPORATION LIMITED 211 12.2.10 STEAG GMBH 212 12.2.11 HAFSLUND AS 213 12.2.12 CLEARWAY ENERGY GROUP LLC 213 12.2.13 DALL ENERGY 214 13 APPENDIX 215 13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 215 13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 218 13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 220 13.4 RELATED REPORTS 220 13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 221
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