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屋外用LED照明の市場規模は、2022年に257億ドルと推定され、2027年には515億ドルに達すると予測されており、予測期間中に14.9%のCAGRで推移している。活況を呈する照明産業は、エネルギー効率の高い製品やLED技術を用いた既存の照明製品の改造需要の上昇に最も寄与している。技術革新と環境問題の高まりが、屋外用LED照明市場の成長をさらに加速している。競争力のある製造コスト、高い経済成長率、商業セグメントにおける大規模な産業建設は、屋外LED照明市場の成長を促進する他の主要因の一部である。
予測期間中に最大の市場シェアを登録する新規インストールタイプ。
世界中で進行中の開発で、インフラに向けた技術投資の増加は、明らかに屋外LED照明市場の新しいインストールに傾向があります。高速道路、スタジアム、トンネルなどのような様々なアプリケーションのための増加したインフラと建設プロジェクトは、新しいプロジェクトのための新しいインストールを必要とします。したがって、新規設置部門は、予測期間を通じてより大きな市場シェアを保持することになる。

街路と道路アプリケーションセグメントが、2022年から2027年にかけて屋外LED照明市場を支配しそうだ。

市場予測によると、急速な都市化、LED照明ソリューション採用によるエネルギー消費削減への政府の取り組みにより、予測期間を通じて街路と道路セグメントが最大の市場シェアを占めると見られている。街路や道路は継続的に照明が使用されるため、エネルギー消費量が多くなります。したがって、LED照明への切り替えはより良い選択となります。ストリートと道路は、屋外LED照明市場プレーヤーに有利な機会を提供することが期待される。

ヨーロッパは、屋外LED照明市場で2番目に大きな市場シェアを占めると予測されている。

ヨーロッパの屋外LED照明市場は、研究のためにドイツ、フランス、イタリア、英国、ヨーロッパの残りの部分を考慮する。これらの国々は、将来的にヨーロッパのLED照明市場成長を牽引すると見られている。ヨーロッパのLED照明市場は非常に断片化されており、この調査で考慮した様々なアプリケーションに製品を提供するいくつかの大中規模企業が存在する。ドイツには、LED照明製品を製造する中堅企業が50社以上ある。
この地域の政府の持続可能な政策が、屋外用LED照明市場の需要を促進している。最近の2つの政策、すなわち更新されたエコデザイン規制と電気機器の有害物質を管理するRoHS指令規制により、EU市場は従来の水銀含有蛍光灯から先進のLED照明技術に移行する。2023年には、すべての汎用蛍光灯が段階的に廃止される予定です。すでにノルウェー、スイス、英国がEU-27のエコデザイン規制を採用しており、今後、RoHS指令の規制が追随していくことが予想されます。

Signify Holding（オランダ）、Acuity Brands Lighting, Inc（米国）、Cree Lighting（米国）、Dialight（英国）、Panasonic Corporation（日本）、GE Current（米国）、Eaton（米国）、OSRAM（ドイツ）、Zumtobel Group AG（オーストリア）は屋外LED照明市場の主要企業である。これらのトッププレーヤーは、製品とサービスの強力なポートフォリオを持ち、成熟市場と新興市場の両方で存在感を示しています。

本調査では、屋外用LED照明市場におけるこれらの主要企業の企業プロファイル、最近の開発、主要な市場戦略など、詳細な競合分析を行っている。


調査対象範囲
本レポートでは、提供、設置、販売チャネル、アプリケーション、ワットタイプ、インターフェース規格、通信、地域などに基づいて屋外LED照明市場を定義、説明、予測しています。屋外用LED照明市場の成長に影響を与える促進要因、阻害要因、機会、課題などに関する詳細な情報を提供しています。また、製品の発売、買収、拡張、契約、パートナーシップ、市場で成長するために主要なプレーヤーによって実施される開発などの競争力のある開発について分析します。

レポート購入の主なメリット

本レポートは、屋外用LED照明市場全体とサブセグメントの収益数値の最も近い近似値に関する情報を提供し、同市場の市場リーダー/新規参入者を支援するものである。本レポートは、利害関係者が競争環境を理解し、より良いビジネスの位置づけと適切な市場参入戦略を計画するためのより多くの洞察を得るのに役立つだろう。また、利害関係者が市場の脈動を理解するのに役立ち、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報を提供する。

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目次

1 INTRODUCTION 29
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 29
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 29
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 30
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 30
FIGURE 1 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: MARKET SEGMENTATION 31
1.3.2 REGIONAL SEGMENTATION 31
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 32
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 32
1.5 PACKAGE SIZE 32
1.6 STUDY LIMITATIONS 32
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 33
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 33
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 35
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 35
FIGURE 2 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 35
FIGURE 3 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 36
2.1.1 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH 37
2.1.2 SECONDARY DATA 38
2.1.2.1 Key data from secondary sources 38
2.1.2.2 List of major secondary sources 38
2.1.3 PRIMARY DATA 39
2.1.3.1 Primary interviews with experts 39
2.1.3.2 Key data from primary sources 39
2.1.3.3 Key industry insights 40
2.1.3.4 Breakdown of primaries 40
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 41
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 41
2.2.1.1 Capturing market share of application by bottom-up analysis (demand side) 41
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 41
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 42
2.2.2.1 Capturing market share of application by top-down analysis (supply side) 42
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 42
2.3 FACTOR ANALYSIS 43
2.3.1 SUPPLY SIDE ANALYSIS 43
2.3.2 DEMAND SIDE ANALYSIS 44
2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 45
FIGURE 8 DATA TRIANGULATION 45
2.5 RISK ASSESSMENT 46
TABLE 1 RISK ASSESSMENT: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET 46
2.5.1 GROWTH FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS 47
TABLE 2 MARKET GROWTH ASSUMPTIONS 47
2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 48
FIGURE 9 KEY RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 48
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 49
FIGURE 10 GLOBAL OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET 50
FIGURE 11 HARDWARE OFFERING TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50
FIGURE 12 SPORTS AND LARGE AREAS SEGMENT TO WITNESS HIGHEST GROWTH RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51
FIGURE 13 NEW INSTALLATION TYPE TO HOLD LARGER MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51
FIGURE 14 WIRED COMMUNICATION TYPE TO POSSESS LARGER MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52
FIGURE 15 E-COMMERCE TO WITNESS HIGHEST GROWTH RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52
FIGURE 16 50-150 W TYPE TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53
FIGURE 17 ASIA PACIFIC TO WITNESS FASTEST GROWTH RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 55
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET 55
FIGURE 18 SIGNIFICANT ADOPTION OF LED LIGHTING IN OUTDOOR APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 55
4.2 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 55
FIGURE 19 SPORTS AND LARGE AREAS APPLICATION SEGMENT TO POSSESS HIGHEST GROWTH RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 55
4.3 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING 56
FIGURE 20 HARDWARE SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE IN MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 56
4.4 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL 56
FIGURE 21 E-COMMERCE SALES CHANNEL TO WITNESS FASTEST GROWTH IN DURING FORECAST PERIOD 56
4.5 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE 57
FIGURE 22 RETROFIT SEGMENT TO POSSESS SIGNIFICANT GROWTH IN MARKET BETWEEN 2022 AND 2027 57
4.6 ASIA PACIFIC: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING AND COUNTRY 57
FIGURE 23 SOFTWARE TO HAVE HIGHEST GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 58
5.1 INTRODUCTION 58
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 58
5.2.1 DRIVERS 59
5.2.1.1 Need for improvement in visibility and safety 59
5.2.1.2 High demand for LED lighting for infrastructural developments 59
5.2.1.3 Need for energy-efficient lighting systems for highways 59
5.2.1.4 Demand for smart controls in street lighting systems 60
5.2.1.5 Adoption of LED bulbs and luminaires for net-zero emissions by 2050 60
TABLE 3 LIGHTING TYPES, INSTALLED UNITS, AND ENERGY SAVINGS IN US (2018) 61
FIGURE 25 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET DRIVERS AND THEIR IMPACT 62
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 62
5.2.2.1 Lack of awareness regarding installation costs for smart lighting and payback periods 62
5.2.2.2 Functional problems associated with LED technology 63
5.2.2.3 Short-to-medium-term impact due to US-China trade conflict and Russia–Ukraine war 63
FIGURE 26 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET RESTRAINTS AND THEIR IMPACT 64
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 64
5.2.3.1 Adoption of wireless LED lighting systems for outdoor applications 64
5.2.3.2 Need for energy-efficient light sources in emerging economies 65
5.2.3.3 IoT technology in smart street lighting and smart city projects 65
5.2.3.4 Government initiatives toward adoption of efficient LED lighting 66
5.2.3.5 Continuous decline in prices of LED chips and other components of lighting systems 66
FIGURE 27 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND THEIR IMPACT 67
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 67
5.2.4.1 Lack of common open standards for LED lights 67
5.2.4.2 Slow rate of adoption of LED technology in emerging countries 68
FIGURE 28 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET CHALLENGES AND THEIR IMPACT 68
5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 69
FIGURE 29 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET 69
5.4 PORTER’S FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS 70
TABLE 4 IMPACT SCORE AND INTENSITY OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 70
FIGURE 30 IMPACT OF PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ON OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET 71
5.4.1 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 71
5.4.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 71
5.4.3 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 71
5.4.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 72
5.4.5 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 72
5.5 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS 72
FIGURE 31 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: MID AND LOW-POWER LED PACKAGE PRICING TREND 72
FIGURE 32 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: HIGH-POWER LED PACKAGE PRICING TREND 73
FIGURE 33 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: LED LAMP (60 W EQUIVALENT) PRICING TREND 73
5.6 TRADE ANALYSIS 74
5.6.1 TRADE ANALYSIS FOR OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING 74
TABLE 5 IMPORT DATA FOR LAMPS AND LIGHTING FITTINGS, HS CODE: 9405 (USD MILLION) 74
FIGURE 34 IMPORT VALUES OF LAMPS AND LIGHTING FIXTURES, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 74
TABLE 6 EXPORT DATA FOR LAMPS AND LIGHTING FIXTURES, HS CODE: 9405 (USD MILLION) 75
FIGURE 35 EXPORT VALUES OF LAMPS AND LIGHTING FIXTURES, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 75
5.7 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 76
FIGURE 36 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 76
TABLE 7 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 77
5.8 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 78
FIGURE 37 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKET FOR OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING 78
5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 78
5.9.1 ABB ATLANTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (ATL) TO HAVE COMPLETE MAKEOVER WITH LED LIGHTING 78
5.9.2 LIGHTING OF NORDHAVNSVEI TUNNEL 78
5.9.3 SMART LIGHTING FOR THE STATE OF NEW YORK 79
5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 79
TABLE 8 KEY PATENT REGISTRATIONS, 2018–2021 79
FIGURE 38 PATENT GRANTED WORLDWIDE, 2011-2021 80
TABLE 9 TOP 20 PATENT OWNERS, 2011-2021 80
FIGURE 39 TOP 10 COMPANIES WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENT APPLICATIONS, 2011–2021 81
5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 81
5.11.1 LI-FI 81
5.11.2 HUMAN-CENTRIC LIGHTING 82
5.11.3 IOT LIGHTING 82
5.12 GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS 82
5.12.1 GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS 82
5.12.2 STANDARDS 82
5.12.2.1 IEEE 1789-2015 modulation frequencies for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) 83
5.12.2.2 Energy Star - developed by US Department of Energy (DOE) and US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 83
5.12.2.3 NEMA - ANSI C78.51 - electric lamps - LED (light-emitting diode) lamps - method of designation 83
5.13 KEY REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 83
TABLE 10 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 83
5.14 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2022–2023 85
TABLE 11 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 85
5.15 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 86
TABLE 12 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS (%) 86
5.15.1 BUYING CRITERIA 86
6 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 87
6.1 INTRODUCTION 88
FIGURE 40 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 88
TABLE 13 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 89
FIGURE 41 STREETS AND ROADS SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF MARKET BETWEEN 2022 AND 2027 89
TABLE 14 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 90
6.2 STREETS AND ROADS 90
6.2.1 INCREASING NUMBER OF ROAD AND STREET DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES TO DRIVE MARKET 90
TABLE 15 STREETS AND ROADS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 91
TABLE 16 STREETS AND ROADS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 91
6.3 ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN LANDSCAPES 92
6.3.1 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING TO WITNESS INCREASED DEMAND FROM ARCHITECTURAL LANDMARKS AND SKYSCRAPERS 92
TABLE 17 ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN LANDSCAPES: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 92
TABLE 18 ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN LANDSCAPES: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 92
6.4 SPORTS AND LARGE AREAS 93
6.4.1 EXISTING STADIUMS AND SPORTS COMPLEXES SWITCHING TO LED LIGHTING FROM CONVENTIONAL LIGHTS 93
TABLE 19 SPORTS AND LARGE AREAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 93
TABLE 20 SPORTS AND LARGE AREAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 94
6.5 TUNNELS 94
6.5.1 UPCOMING TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS TO PROVIDE OPPORTUNITIES TO LED LIGHTING SYSTEM PROVIDERS 94
TABLE 21 TUNNELS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 95
TABLE 22 TUNNELS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 95
6.6 OTHERS 95
TABLE 23 OTHERS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 96
TABLE 24 OTHERS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 96
7 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING 97
7.1 INTRODUCTION 98
FIGURE 42 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING 98
TABLE 25 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 98
FIGURE 43 HARDWARE TO ACCOUNT LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 99
TABLE 26 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 99
7.2 HARDWARE 100
7.2.1 LAMPS 100
7.2.1.1 Long life and durability of lamps to augment growth 100
7.2.2 LUMINAIRES 100
7.2.2.1 Availability in different varieties for various requirements to drive market 100
7.2.3 CONTROL SYSTEMS 101
7.2.3.1 Increased adoption of intelligent lighting systems to propel market 101
TABLE 27 HARDWARE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 101
FIGURE 44 LUMINAIRES TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 101
TABLE 28 HARDWARE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 102
TABLE 29 HARDWARE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 102
TABLE 30 HARDWARE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 102
7.3 SOFTWARE 103
7.3.1 INCREASED ACCESS TO CONTROL LIGHTING SYSTEMS TO AID MARKET 103
TABLE 31 SOFTWARE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 103
TABLE 32 SOFTWARE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 103
7.4 SERVICES 104
7.4.1 SERVICES HOLD SIGNIFICANT MARKET SHARE DUE TO USER-SPECIFIC NEEDS 104
7.4.2 PRE-INSTALLATION SERVICES 104
7.4.2.1 Design and installation 104
7.4.3 POST-INSTALLATION SERVICES 104
7.4.3.1 Maintenance and support 104
TABLE 33 SERVICES: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 104
TABLE 34 SERVICES: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 105
8 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION 106
8.1 INTRODUCTION 107
FIGURE 45 OUTDOOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION 107
TABLE 35 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 107
TABLE 36 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 108
8.2 WIRED 108
8.2.1 WIDER ADOPTION DUE TO GREATER RELIABILITY TO BOOST MARKET 108
TABLE 37 WIRED: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 109
TABLE 38 WIRED: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 109
8.3 WIRELESS 109
8.3.1 COST AND ENERGY SAVINGS TO DRIVE MARKET 109
TABLE 39 WIRELESS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 110
TABLE 40 WIRELESS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 110
9 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE 111
9.1 INTRODUCTION 112
FIGURE 47 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE 112
TABLE 41 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 112
FIGURE 48 NEW INSTALLATION TO HOLD LARGER MARKET BETWEEN 2022 AND 2027 113
TABLE 42 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 113
9.2 NEW 114
9.2.1 NEW INSTALLATIONS TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE OWING TO INCREASED INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENTS 114
TABLE 43 NEW: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 114
TABLE 44 NEW: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 114
9.3 RETROFIT 115
9.3.1 INCREASED NEED TO MODIFY EXISTING LIGHT FIXTURES TO DRIVE MARKET 115
TABLE 45 RETROFIT: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 115
TABLE 46 RETROFIT: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 116
10 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY WATTAGE TYPE 117
10.1 INTRODUCTION 118
FIGURE 49 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY WATTAGE TYPE 118
TABLE 47 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY WATTAGE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 118
FIGURE 50 WATTAGE RANGE OF 50-150 W TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 119
TABLE 48 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY WATTAGE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 119
10.2 LESS THAN 50 W 120
10.2.1 LESSER ADOPTION OF LOW WATTAGE CAPACITY LIGHTING SYSTEMS TO RESTRAIN MARKET 120
10.3 50–150 W 120
10.3.1 WIDER ADOPTION IN HIGHWAYS AND ROADWAYS TO DRIVE MARKET 120
10.4 MORE THAN 150 W 120
10.4.1 INCREASED USAGE IN TUNNELS AND FLOODLIGHTING TO PROPEL MARKET 120
11 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL 121
11.1 INTRODUCTION 122
TABLE 49 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 122
FIGURE 51 E-COMMERCE SEGMENT TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR BETWEEN 2022 AND 2027 122
TABLE 50 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 123
11.2 RETAIL/WHOLESALE 123
11.2.1 RETAIL/WHOLESALE CHANNEL TO ACCOUNT FOR MAJOR MARKET SHARE 123
TABLE 51 RETAIL/WHOLESALE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 124
TABLE 52 RETAIL/WHOLESALE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 124
11.3 DIRECT SALES/CONTRACT-BASED 124
11.3.1 LESSER INTERFERENCE FROM THIRD PARTIES IN DIRECT SALES TO RESULT IN PROCUREMENT COST REDUCTION 124
TABLE 53 DIRECT SALES/CONTRACT-BASED: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 125
TABLE 54 DIRECT SALES/CONTRACT-BASED: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 125
11.4 E-COMMERCE 125
11.4.1 E-COMMERCE-BASED LED LIGHTING SALES TO INCREASE SIGNIFICANTLY UNTIL 2027 125
TABLE 55 E-COMMERCE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 126
TABLE 56 E-COMMERCE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 126
12 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INTERFACING STANDARD 127
12.1 INTRODUCTION 127
12.2 NEMA 127
12.2.1 NEMA STANDARDIZATION TO BE MAJORLY USED IN AMERICAS 127
12.3 ZHAGA 127
12.3.1 ZHAGA STANDARDIZATION TO BE WIDELY USED IN EUROPE 127
TABLE 57 POPULAR INTERFACING STANDARDS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS 128
13 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION 129
13.1 INTRODUCTION 130
FIGURE 52 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET SEGMENTATION: BY REGION 130
FIGURE 53 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: GEOGRAPHIC SNAPSHOT 130
TABLE 58 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 131
TABLE 59 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 131
13.2 AMERICAS 132
FIGURE 54 MERICAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET SNAPSHOT 133
TABLE 60 AMERICAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 133
TABLE 61 AMERICAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 134
TABLE 62 AMERICAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 134
TABLE 63 AMERICAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 134
TABLE 64 AMERICAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 135
TABLE 65 AMERICAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 135
TABLE 66 AMERICAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 135
TABLE 67 AMERICAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 135
TABLE 68 AMERICAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 136
TABLE 69 AMERICAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 136
TABLE 70 AMERICAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 136
TABLE 71 AMERICAS: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 137
13.2.1 NORTH AMERICA 137
TABLE 72 NORTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 137
TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 138
TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 138
TABLE 75 NORTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 138
TABLE 76 NORTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 139
TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 139
TABLE 78 NORTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 139
TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 140
TABLE 80 NORTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 140
TABLE 81 NORTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 140
TABLE 82 NORTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 141
TABLE 83 NORTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 141
13.2.1.1 US 141
13.2.1.1.1 Advancements in LED technology due to ideal environment for innovation to propel market 141
13.2.1.2 Canada 142
13.2.1.2.1 Government energy efficiency regulations to drive adoption of outdoor LED 142
13.2.1.3 MEXICO 142
13.2.1.3.1 Government policies and initiatives to boost market 142
13.2.2 SOUTH AMERICA 143
TABLE 84 SOUTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 143
TABLE 85 SOUTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 143
TABLE 86 SOUTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 144
TABLE 87 SOUTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 144
TABLE 88 SOUTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 144
TABLE 89 SOUTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 145
TABLE 90 SOUTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 145
TABLE 91 SOUTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 145
TABLE 92 SOUTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 146
TABLE 93 SOUTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 146
TABLE 94 SOUTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 146
TABLE 95 SOUTH AMERICA: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 147
13.2.2.1 Brazil 147
13.2.2.1.1 International collaboration to aid adoption of outdoor LED lighting products 147
13.2.2.2 Argentina 148
13.2.2.2.1 New government resolution for adoption of LED lighting products to foster growth 148
13.2.2.3 Rest of South America 148
13.3 EUROPE 149
FIGURE 55 EUROPE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET SNAPSHOT 150
TABLE 96 EUROPE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 150
TABLE 97 EUROPE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 151
TABLE 98 EUROPE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 151
TABLE 99 EUROPE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 152
TABLE 100 EUROPE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 152
TABLE 101 EUROPE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 152
TABLE 102 EUROPE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 153
TABLE 103 EUROPE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 153
TABLE 104 EUROPE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 153
TABLE 105 EUROPE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 154
TABLE 106 EUROPE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 154
TABLE 107 EUROPE: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 154
13.3.1 GERMANY 155
13.3.1.1 Sustainability and momentum to reduce dependency on energy imports and stimulate market 155
13.3.2 UK 155
13.3.2.1 Government policies and collaborations for adoption of LED lighting to boost market 155
13.3.3 FRANCE 156
13.3.3.1 Government steps for environmental balance to accelerate adoption of LED lighting 156
13.3.4 ITALY 156
13.3.4.1 Reviving infrastructure and construction sectors to aid adoption of outdoor LED lighting 156
13.3.5 REST OF EUROPE 157
13.4 ASIA PACIFIC 157
FIGURE 56 ASIA PACIFIC: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET SNAPSHOT 158
TABLE 108 ASIA PACIFIC: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 159
TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 159
TABLE 110 ASIA PACIFIC: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 160
TABLE 111 ASIA PACIFIC: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 160
TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 160
TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 161
TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 161
TABLE 115 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET FOR ASIA PACIFIC, BY COMMUNICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 161
TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 162
TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 162
TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 162
TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 163
13.4.1 CHINA 163
13.4.1.1 Government support and presence of LED lighting manufacturers to drive market 163
13.4.2 JAPAN 164
13.4.2.1 New building energy conservation law to reduce energy consumption and aid market 164
13.4.3 INDIA 164
13.4.3.1 Government-run smart city projects to boost demand for LED lighting and control solutions 164
13.4.4 AUSTRALIA 165
13.4.4.1 High penetration rate of LED lighting systems to foster market 165
13.4.5 SOUTH KOREA 165
13.4.5.1 Presence of major LED lighting manufacturers to propel market 165
13.4.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 165
13.5 REST OF THE WORLD 166
TABLE 120 REST OF THE WORLD: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 166
TABLE 121 REST OF THE WORLD: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 166
TABLE 122 REST OF THE WORLD: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 167
TABLE 123 REST OF THE WORLD: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 167
TABLE 124 REST OF THE WORLD: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 167
TABLE 125 REST OF THE WORLD: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 168
TABLE 126 REST OF THE WORLD: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 168
TABLE 127 REST OF THE WORLD: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 168
TABLE 128 REST OF THE WORLD: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 169
TABLE 129 REST OF THE WORLD: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 169
TABLE 130 REST OF THE WORLD: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018–2021 (USD BILLION) 169
TABLE 131 REST OF THE WORLD: OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION) 170
13.5.1 MIDDLE EAST 170
13.5.1.1 Eco-friendly green building regulations and streetlight retrofitting programs to drive market 170
13.5.2 AFRICA 171
13.5.2.1 Ongoing urbanization in African regions to significantly boost market 171
14 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 172
14.1 INTRODUCTION 172
14.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN 172
TABLE 132 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES DEPLOYED BY KEY PLAYERS 172
14.2.1 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 173
14.2.2 REGIONAL FOCUS 173
14.2.3 MANUFACTURING FOOTPRINT 173
14.2.4 ORGANIC/INORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGIES 174
14.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021 174
TABLE 133 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 174
14.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS IN OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET 176
FIGURE 57 FIVE-YEAR REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS IN OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET 176
14.5 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT 177
14.5.1 STARS 177
14.5.2 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 177
14.5.3 EMERGING LEADERS 177
14.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 178
FIGURE 58 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET (GLOBAL): COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT 178
14.6 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 179
TABLE 134 OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT 179
TABLE 135 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY OFFERING 180
TABLE 136 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY REGION 181
TABLE 137 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY APPLICATION 182
14.7 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 183
TABLE 138 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF SMES 183
TABLE 139 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY PLAYERS 184
14.8 SME EVALUATION QUADRANT 184
14.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 184
14.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 184
14.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 185
14.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS 185
FIGURE 59 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET (GLOBAL): START-UPS/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2021 185
14.9 COMPETITIVE SITUATION AND TRENDS 186
14.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES AND DEVELOPMENTS 186
TABLE 140 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES AND DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2019–SEPTEMBER 2022 186
14.9.2 DEALS 191
TABLE 141 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–SEPTEMBER 2022 191
14.9.3 OTHERS 195
TABLE 142 OUTDOOR LED LIGHTING MARKET: OTHERS, JANUARY 2019–SEPTEMBER 2022 195
15 COMPANY PROFILES 196
(Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, MnM view (Key strengths/Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weakness/competitive threats)*
15.1 KEY PLAYERS 196
15.1.1 SIGNIFY N.V. 196
TABLE 143 SIGNIFY N.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 196
FIGURE 60 SIGNIFY N.V.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 197
15.1.2 ACUITY BRANDS, INC. 204
TABLE 144 ACUITY BRANDS, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 204
FIGURE 61 ACUITY BRANDS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 205
15.1.3 CREE LIGHTING (PART OF IDEAL INDUSTRIES, INC.) 210
TABLE 145 CREE LIGHTING: COMPANY OVERVIEW 210
FIGURE 62 CREE LIGHTING: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 211
15.1.4 DIALIGHT PLC 215
TABLE 146 DIALIGHT PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 215
FIGURE 63 DIALIGHT PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 216
15.1.5 PANASONIC CORPORATION 220
TABLE 147 PANASONIC CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 220
FIGURE 64 PANASONIC CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 221
15.1.6 CURRENT™ (FORMERLY GE CURRENT, A DAINTREE COMPANY) 224
TABLE 148 CURRENT™ (FORMERLY GE CURRENT, A DAINTREE COMPANY): COMPANY OVERVIEW 224
15.1.7 EATON CORPORATION 226
TABLE 149 EATON CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 226
FIGURE 65 EATON CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 227
15.1.8 FAGERHULTS BELYSNING AB 229
TABLE 150 FAGERHULTS BELYSNING AB: COMPANY OVERVIEW 229
15.1.9 ZUMTOBEL GROUP 231
TABLE 151 ZUMTOBEL GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 231
FIGURE 66 ZUMTOBEL GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 232
15.1.10 SCHRÉDER 235
TABLE 152 SCHRÉDER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 235
15.2 OTHER COMPANIES 236
15.2.1 HENGDIAN GROUP TOSPO LIGHTING CO., LTD. 236
15.2.2 SAMSUNG 237
15.2.3 SHARP CORPORATION 238
15.2.4 OSRAM LIGHT AG (GE) 238
15.2.5 SYSKA LED 239
15.2.6 DIGITAL LUMENS INC. 239
15.2.7 NEPTUN LIGHT, INC. 240
15.2.8 ENVISION LIGHTING 240
15.2.9 GO GREEN LED 241
15.2.10 FOREST LIGHTING 241
15.2.11 LIGHTING SCIENCE GROUP CORPORATION 242
15.2.12 WIPRO LIGHTING (UNDER WIPRO LIMITED) 243
15.2.13 OPPLE LIGHTING CO., LIMITED 244
15.2.14 NVC LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 245
15.2.15 TANKO LIGHTING INC. 245
*Details on Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, MnM view (Key strengths/Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weakness/competitive threats)* might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
16 APPENDIX 246
16.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 246
16.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 249
16.3 AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS 251
16.4 RELATED REPORTS 251
16.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 252