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地上支援装置市場は、2022年の56億米ドルから2027年には70億米ドルに成長し、2022年から2027年までのCAGRは4.5%と予測されています。地上支援装置市場の成長を促進すると予想される要因には、以下のようなものがあります。 環境問題に対する意識の高まりにより、航空分野では環境に優しい、より環境に優しいGSEの需要が大きく伸びると予想されます。例えば、バーレーン空港サービス会社は最近、今後5年間で空港のディーゼルやガソリンで動く地上車両に代わる、太陽エネルギーや電気で動く新製品の取得に重点を置いた、環境に優しい運営に移行する計画を発表しました。米国のいくつかの州やスペイン、ドイツ、オランダでは、ディーゼル地上支援装置の使用を禁止する法律が制定され、その結果、この装置が電気式のものに置き換えられ、電気式地上支援装置の需要を促進しています。
2022年の地上支援装置市場は、電源別に見ると、非電動式がリードすると予想されます。
動力源に基づき、地上支援装置市場は非電気式、電気式、ハイブリッド式に区分されます。2022年には、非電気式セグメントが54.6％の最大シェアを占めると推定される。非電動式地上支援装置の需要は、炭素排出規制の変更や世界的なグリーン空港のコンセプトの採用により、徐々に減少しています。しかし、コストが電動式GSEの採用の主な障壁の1つとなっています。
地上支援装置市場は、自律性に基づいて、従来型/有人型、遠隔操作型、自律型に区分されます。従来型/有人型セグメントは、2022年の地上支援装置市場で63.5%の最大シェアを占めると推定されます。航空輸送、貨物輸送、旅客輸送の増加により、従来型/有人型GSEの需要が高まると予測されます。
2022年の地上支援装置市場は、北米地域が最大のシェアを占めると推定されます。
2022年の地上支援装置市場は、北米地域がリードすると予想されます。同地域の市場は、TUGテクノロジーズやゲートGSEなど、多数の相手先商標製品メーカー（OCM）や相手先商標製品メーカー（OEM）が存在するため、競争が激しくなっています。また、米国で進行中の既存空港の近代化計画も、予測期間中の北米地上支援装置市場の成長を後押しすると予想されます。
地上支援装置市場で事業を展開している主な企業は、John Bean Technologies (JBT) Corporation（米国）、Jungheinrich AG（ドイツ）、Weihai Guangtai Airport Equipment Co, Ltd.（中国）、Tronair（米国）、Steelcase（米国）です。(中国)、Tronair (米国)、TK Elevators (ドイツ) などである。
調査対象範囲
この調査レポートは、地上支援装置市場を、販売先（装置と保守サービス）、プラットフォーム（商用と軍事用）、タイプ（移動式と固定式）、動力源（非電気、電気、ハイブリッド）、自律性（通常/有人、遠隔操作、自律）、所有権（空港、航空会社、GSEサービスプロバイダ/オペレーター、GSE賃貸業者）に基づいて分類し、各分野の専門家が調査を行っています。これらのセグメントは、北米、ヨーロッパ、アジア太平洋地域、中東、中南米、アフリカといった主要な地域にわたってマッピングされています。
本レポートの範囲は、地上支援装置市場の成長に影響を与える推進要因、抑制要因、課題、機会などの主要な要因に関する詳細な情報を網羅しています。主要な業界企業の詳細な分析により、事業概要、ソリューションとサービス、主要戦略、契約、合弁事業、提携＆合意、買収、地上支援装置市場に関連する新製品発売に関する洞察を提供しています。地上支援装置市場のエコシステムにおける今後の新興企業の競争力分析もカバーしています。

本レポートを購入する理由
本レポートは、地上支援装置市場全体とそのセグメントの収益数値の最も近い近似値に関する情報を提供し、市場リーダー/新規参入者を支援することが期待されます。また、地上支援装置が使用される用途に関する地域別の情報を提供することも期待されます。本レポートは、利害関係者が市場の競争状況を理解し、事業の地位を向上させるための洞察を得て、適切な市場参入戦略を立案することを目的としています。また、市場の鼓動を理解し、市場の成長に影響を与える主要な推進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報を提供することにも役立つと思われます。
本レポートでは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供しています。
- 市場の浸透度。市場のトッププレーヤーが提供する地上支援装置に関する包括的な情報

- 製品開発/イノベーション。地上支援装置市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動、新製品発売に関する詳細な洞察

- 市場開発。有利な市場に関する包括的な情報 - 本レポートでは、さまざまな地域の地上支援装置市場を分析しています。

- 市場の多様化。地上支援装置市場における新製品、未開拓の地域、最近の開発、投資に関する徹底的な情報提供

- 競争力のある評価。地上支援装置市場における主要企業の市場シェア、成長戦略、製品、製造能力に関する詳細な評価

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目次

1 INTRODUCTION 40
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 40
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 41
1.3 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 41
TABLE 1 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 41
1.4 CURRENCY & PRICING 41
1.5 USD EXCHANGE RATES 41
1.6 MARKET SCOPE 42
1.6.1 MARKETS COVERED 42
FIGURE 1 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT: MARKET SEGMENTATION 42
1.6.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 43
1.7 REGIONAL SCOPE 43
1.8 LIMITATIONS 44
1.9 STAKEHOLDERS 44
1.10 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 45
FIGURE 2 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET TO GROW AT LOWER RATE COMPARED TO PREVIOUS ESTIMATES 45
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 46
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 46
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH PROCESS FLOW 46
FIGURE 4 RESEARCH DESIGN 47
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 47
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 48
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 48
2.1.2.1 Breakdown of primary interviews 49
FIGURE 5 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 49
2.1.3 KEY PRIMARY SOURCES 49
TABLE 2 PRIMARY SOURCES 49
2.1.4 KEY INFORMATION GATHERED THROUGH PRIMARY RESEARCH 49
FIGURE 6 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 50
FIGURE 7 PARAMETERS AND KEY DATA 51
2.2 FACTOR ANALYSIS 51
2.2.1 INTRODUCTION 51
2.3 DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 52
2.3.1 INTRODUCTION 52
 
2.3.2 DEMAND-SIDE INDICATORS 52
2.3.2.1 Passenger traffic and airport capacity 52
FIGURE 8 AIR PASSENGER TRAFFIC, 2006–2021 53
2.3.2.2 Emerging countries (by GDP) 53
2.3.2.3 New airport projects 53
2.4 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 54
2.4.1 SUPPLY-SIDE INDICATORS 54
2.5 RESEARCH APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 54
2.5.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 54
2.5.1.1 Regional ground support equipment 54
2.5.1.2 Ground support equipment market, by platform 54
2.5.1.3 Ground support equipment market, by point of sale 55
2.5.1.4 Ground support equipment market, by autonomy 55
FIGURE 9 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH (DEMAND SIDE) 55
2.5.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 56
FIGURE 10 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 56
2.5.3 PRICING ANALYSIS 56
2.6 TRIANGULATION AND VALIDATION 56
2.6.1 TRIANGULATION THROUGH PRIMARY AND SECONDARY RESEARCH 56
FIGURE 11 DATA TRIANGULATION 57
2.7 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 58
FIGURE 12 ASSUMPTIONS FOR RESEARCH STUDY 58
2.7.1 ASSUMPTIONS USED IN MARKET SIZING AND FORECAST 58
2.8 RISK IMPACT ASSESSMENT 58
2.9 LIMITATIONS 59
2.9.1 PRICING 59
2.9.2 MARKET SIZE 59
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 60
FIGURE 13 EQUIPMENT POINT OF SALE SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER SHARE
OF GSE MARKET 61
FIGURE 14 COMMERCIAL PLATFORM TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER SHARE OF GSE
MARKET IN 2022 61
FIGURE 15 MOBILE GSE TYPE TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER SHARE OF GSE MARKET 62
FIGURE 16 ELECTRIC POWER SOURCE TO ACCOUNT FOR HIGHEST CAGR 62
FIGURE 17 CONVENTIONAL/MANNED AUTONOMY TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE
OF GSE MARKET 63
FIGURE 18 NORTH AMERICA TO ACCOUNT FOR HIGHEST MARKET SHARE 63
 
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 65
4.1 ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES IN GSE MARKET 65
FIGURE 19 ADOPTION OF LOW CARBON EMISSION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
AT AIRPORTS TO DRIVE MARKET 65
4.2 GSE MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT 65
FIGURE 20 REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT SEGMENT TO LEAD GSE MARKET 65
4.3 GSE MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT SERVICE 66
FIGURE 21 GROUND POWER UNIT SEGMENT TO LEAD GSE MARKET 66
4.4 GSE MARKET, BY PASSENGER SERVICE 66
FIGURE 22 PASSENGER BOARDING BRIDGES SEGMENT TO LEAD GSE MARKET 66
4.5 GSE MARKET, BY CARGO SERVICE 67
FIGURE 23 FORKLIFT SEGMENT TO LEAD GSE MARKET 67
4.6 GSE MARKET, BY MILITARY 67
FIGURE 24 CARGO/CONTAINER LOADERS MILITARY SEGMENT TO LEAD GSE MARKET 67
4.7 GSE MARKET: MAJOR COUNTRIES 68
FIGURE 25 JAPAN PROJECTED TO HAVE HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 68
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 69
5.1 INTRODUCTION 69
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 69
FIGURE 26 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN GSE MARKET 69
5.2.1 DRIVERS 70
5.2.1.1 Increase in passenger traffic and expansion of airport infrastructure 70
FIGURE 27 PASSENGER TRAFFIC VOLUME: 2006–2021 70
5.2.1.2 Rise in warehouse operations at airports 71
5.2.1.3 Military airports expanding their role to civil operations 71
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 71
5.2.2.1 Adoption of WheelTug System 71
5.2.2.2 High handling cost of ground support equipment 72
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 72
5.2.3.1 Increasing adoption of greener variants of GSE 72
5.2.3.2 Innovation in technologies used in ground support equipment 73
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 73
5.2.4.1 Inadequate charging infrastructure for electric ground support equipment 73
5.2.4.2 High cost of training and lack of skilled personnel 73
5.3 GSE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 74
5.3.1 PROMINENT COMPANIES 74
5.3.2 PRIVATE AND SMALL ENTERPRISES 74
5.3.3 GSE SUPPLIERS FOR AIRCRAFT IN MRO AND HANGAR 74
5.3.4 END USERS 74
FIGURE 28 GSE MARKET ECOSYSTEM MAP 75
5.4 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 75
5.4.1 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS 75
FIGURE 29 REVENUE SHIFT IN GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET 76
5.5 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS OF GSE MARKET 76
FIGURE 30 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET 76
5.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 77
5.6.1 TECHNOLOGY ADVANCEMENTS IN PASSENGER BOARDING BRIDGES 77
5.6.2 MRO PROVIDERS INVESTING IN MODERNIZATION OF GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 77
5.6.3 MODULAR PRE-CONDITIONED AIR UNITS 78
5.7 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 78
TABLE 3 GSE MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS 78
FIGURE 31 GSE MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 79
5.7.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 79
5.7.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 79
5.7.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 80
5.7.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 80
5.7.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 80
5.8 KEY STAKEHOLDERS & BUYING CRITERIA 80
5.8.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 80
FIGURE 32 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP-THREE SOLUTIONS 80
TABLE 4 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP-THREE PLATFORM TYPES 81
5.8.2 BUYING CRITERIA 81
FIGURE 33 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP-THREE APPLICATIONS 81
TABLE 5 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP-THREE APPLICATIONS 81
5.9 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2022–2023 82
TABLE 6 GSE MARKET: CONFERENCES & EVENTS 82
5.10 TRADE DATA ANALYSIS 83
5.10.1 IMPORT SCENARIO OF PASSENGER BOARDING BRIDGES USED AT AIRPORTS 83
TABLE 7 PASSENGER BOARDING BRIDGES IMPORTED TO US FROM KEY
COUNTRIES, 2020 83
5.10.2 EXPORT SCENARIO OF PASSENGER BOARDING BRIDGES USED AT AIRPORTS 83
TABLE 8 EXPORT OF PBBS FROM US TO DIFFERENT COUNTRIES, 2020 83
5.11 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 84
5.12 OPERATIONAL DATA 85
TABLE 9 NEW COMMERCIAL AIRPLANE DELIVERIES, BY REGION, 2019-2038 85
5.13 PRICING ANALYSIS 85
FIGURE 34 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP-THREE APPLICATIONS 85
 
5.13.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF KEY PLAYERS, BY APPLICATION 86
TABLE 10 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF KEY PLAYERS FOR TOP-THREE APPLICATIONS (USD MILLION) 86
TABLE 11 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF GSE 86
5.14 INNOVATION & PATENT REGISTRATIONS 87
TABLE 12 IMPORTANT INNOVATIONS & PATENT REGISTRATIONS, 2010–2021 87
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 88
6.1 INTRODUCTION 88
6.2 EMERGING TRENDS 88
6.2.1 DYNAMIC WIRELESS INDUCTIVE CHARGING OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES 88
FIGURE 35 DYNAMIC WIRELESS CHARGING FOR PASSENGER BUSES 89
6.2.2 HYBRID DEICING VEHICLES 89
6.2.3 ELECTRIFICATION IN PASSENGER BUSES 89
6.3 USE CASE ANALYSIS 90
6.3.1 DNATA DEPLOYS AUTONOMOUS GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 90
TABLE 13 BAGGAGE AND CARGO TRACTORS EQUIPPED WITH DRIVER AUTOMATION SOFTWARE 90
6.3.2 CARGO ELECTRIC TRACTOR AT LONDON HEATHROW AIRPORT 90
TABLE 14 TERBERG ELECTRIC TRACTOR FOR USE IN AIRSIDE OPERATIONS 90
6.3.3 GSE POOLING BY GROUND HANDLING COMPANIES & GSE PROVIDERS 91
TABLE 15 FIRST GSE POOLING PROGRAM AT LONDON LUTON AIRPORT 91
6.4 IMPACT OF MEGATRENDS 91
FIGURE 36 IMPACT OF MEGATRENDS ON VALUE SHARING IN ECOSYSTEM 93
7 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE 94
7.1 INTRODUCTION 95
FIGURE 37 EQUIPMENT POINT OF SALE TO LEAD MARKET 95
TABLE 16 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 17 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 95
7.2 EQUIPMENT 96
TABLE 18 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 19 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 96
7.2.1 NEW DEMAND 97
7.2.1.1 Greenfield airports to drive demand for new GSE 97
7.2.2 REPLACEMENT 97
7.2.2.1 Conversion of conventional GSE to hybrid and electric GSE to fuel segment growth 97
7.3 MAINTENANCE SERVICES 98
 
8 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY PLATFORM 100
8.1 INTRODUCTION 101
FIGURE 38 COMMERCIAL PLATFORM SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 20 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY PLATFORM, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 21 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY PLATFORM, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 102
8.2 COMMERCIAL 102
TABLE 22 COMMERCIAL GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 23 COMMERCIAL GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 103
8.2.1 PASSENGER SERVICES 103
TABLE 24 COMMERCIAL PASSENGER SERVICE GSE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 25 COMMERCIAL PASSENGER SERVICE GSE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 104
8.2.1.1 Cabin service vehicles 104
8.2.1.1.1 Increase in domestic and international flights boosts demand for cabin service vehicles 104
8.2.1.2 Passenger stairs 105
8.2.1.2.1 Increase in domestic flights to increase need for boarding stairs 105
8.2.1.3 Lavatory vehicles 105
8.2.1.3.1 Increase in passenger traffic to drive demand for lavatory vehicles 105
8.2.1.4 Passenger boarding bridges 105
8.2.1.4.1 Expansion of terminals to lead to the installation of more passenger boarding bridges 105
8.2.1.4.2 Single-stand passenger boarding bridge 106
8.2.1.4.3 Double-stand passenger boarding bridge 106
8.2.1.4.4 Triple-stand passenger boarding bridge 106
8.2.1.5 Passenger buses/shuttles 107
8.2.1.5.1 Use of electric passenger buses to drive market 107
8.2.1.6 Others 107
8.2.2 CARGO SERVICES 107
TABLE 26 COMMERCIAL CARGO SERVICE GSE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 27 COMMERCIAL CARGO SERVICE GSE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 108
8.2.2.1 Cargo/container loaders 108
8.2.2.1.1 Rise in cargo movement to propel demand for cargo/container loaders 108
8.2.2.2 Forklifts 109
8.2.2.2.1 Rise in air cargo logistics to fuel forklifts segment growth 109
 
8.2.2.3 Container pallet transporters 109
8.2.2.3.1 Increase in cargo movement to drive market for container pallet transporters 109
8.2.2.4 Baggage tractors 109
8.2.2.4.1 Rise in passenger movement to boost demand for baggage tractors 109
8.2.2.5 Belt loaders/conveyors 109
8.2.2.5.1 Quick turnaround, cost-saving features to drive demand for belt loaders/conveyors 109
8.2.3 AIRCRAFT SERVICES 110
TABLE 28 COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT SERVICE GSE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 29 COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT SERVICE GSE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 110
8.2.3.1 Deicers 111
8.2.3.1.1 Rise in aircraft movement in North America and Europe to boost demand for deicers 111
8.2.3.2 Ground power units 111
8.2.3.2.1 Expansion of aircraft fleets to drive ground power unit segment 111
8.2.3.3 Pre-conditioned air units 112
8.2.3.3.1 Rise in wide-body aircraft to drive demand for pre-conditioned air units 112
8.2.3.4 Hydrant fuel systems 112
8.2.3.4.1 Upcoming airports in North America and West Europe to be equipped with underground fueling systems 112
8.2.3.5 Aircraft pushback tractors 112
8.2.3.5.1 Growing aircraft fleets drive demand for pushback tractors 112
8.2.3.5.2 Conventional tractor 112
8.2.3.5.3 Towbarless tractor 113
8.2.3.6 Others 113
8.3 MILITARY 114
TABLE 30 MILITARY GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 31 MILITARY GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 114
8.3.1 DEICERS 115
8.3.1.1 Growing defense aircraft fleet to boost demand for deicers 115
8.3.2 GROUND POWER UNITS 115
8.3.2.1 Expansion of large fighter aircraft and helicopter fleets to drive GPU demand 115
8.3.3 TOW TRACTORS 115
8.3.3.1 Rise in military spending in emerging economies drives growth of tow tractors segment 115
8.3.4 PRE-CONDITIONED AIR UNITS 116
8.3.4.1 Growth of fighter jets fleet to drive pre-conditioned air unit segment 116
8.3.5 CARGO LOADERS 116
8.3.5.1 Rise in cargo movement for emergencies fuels growth of cargo loaders in defense sector 116
9 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE 117
9.1 INTRODUCTION 118
FIGURE 39 MOBILE GSE TYPE TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR THAN FIXED GSE 118
TABLE 32 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 33 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 118
9.2 MOBILE GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 119
9.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR QUICK TURNAROUND TIME DRIVES MOBILE GSE MARKET 119
9.3 FIXED GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 119
9.3.1 AIRPORT DEVELOPMENT & EXPANSIONS TO PROPEL DEMAND FOR FIXED GSE 119
10 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY POWER SOURCE 120
10.1 INTRODUCTION 121
FIGURE 40 ELECTRIC POWER SOURCE SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR 121
TABLE 34 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY POWER SOURCE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 35 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY POWER SOURCE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 122
10.2 NON-ELECTRIC GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 122
10.2.1 LOW COST OF EQUIPMENT PROPELS DEMAND FOR NON-ELECTRIC GSE 122
10.3 ELECTRIC GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 122
10.3.1 INTERNATIONAL PRESSURE FOR CARBON-FREE EQUIPMENT DRIVES E-GSE SEGMENT 122
10.4 HYBRID GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 123
10.4.1 ADOPTION OF HYBRID GSE HIGH IN DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 123
11 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY AUTONOMY 124
11.1 INTRODUCTION 125
FIGURE 41 REMOTELY-OPERATED GSE TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR 125
TABLE 36 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY AUTONOMY, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 37 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY AUTONOMY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 126
11.2 CONVENTIONAL/MANNED GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 126
11.2.1 GROWTH IN AVIATION SECTOR TO DRIVE CONVENTIONAL GSE SEGMENT 126
11.3 REMOTELY-OPERATED GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 126
11.3.1 INCREASE IN MILITARY OPERATIONS TO FUEL DEMAND FOR REMOTE GSE 126
 
11.4 AUTONOMOUS GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 127
11.4.1 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES FOCUSING ON ADOPTION OF AUTONOMOUS GSE 127
12 GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY OWNERSHIP 128
12.1 INTRODUCTION 129
12.2 AIRPORT 129
12.2.1 LOWER INTEREST FINANCING AND GOVERNMENT SUPPORT LEAD AIRPORTS TO OWN GSE 129
12.3 AIRLINE 129
12.3.1 UNINTERRUPTED GROUND HANDLING OPERATIONS LEAD AIRLINES TO OWN GSE 129
12.4 GSE SERVICE PROVIDER/OPERATOR 130
12.4.1 LOW TURNAROUND TIME TO DRIVE MARKET FOR GSE SERVICE PROVIDERS 130
12.5 GSE LESSOR 130
12.5.1 FINANCIAL FLEXIBILITY AND FEWER MAINTENANCE CHALLENGES TO DRIVE MARKET FOR GSE LESSORS 130
13 MRO/HANGAR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET 131
13.1 INTRODUCTION 132
FIGURE 42 ACCESS STANDS MRO/HANGAR SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR 132
TABLE 38 MRO/HANGAR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 39 MRO/HANGAR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 132
13.2 ACCESS STANDS 133
13.2.1 REGULARLY SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE IN AVIATION FUELS SEGMENT GROWTH 133
13.3 ENGINE STANDS 133
13.3.1 ALL-PURPOSE ENGINE STANDS 134
13.3.1.1 Rise in demand for all-purpose engine stands due to growing aircraft fleets 134
13.3.2 SPLIT ENGINE STAND 134
13.3.2.1 Growth in demand for XWB engines due to increase in international flights with XWB aircraft 134
13.3.3 WHOLE ENGINE STAND 134
13.3.3.1 Optimal safety in terms of storage and air & road transportability drives market 134
13.4 LANDING GEAR FIXTURES 135
13.4.1 EFFICIENT MAINTENANCE FOR PROPER FUNCTIONING OF LANDING GEAR FUELS GROWTH OF SEGMENT 135
13.5 TOW BARS 135
13.5.1 NEED FOR ON-GROUND AIRCRAFT MANEUVERING DRIVES SEGMENT GROWTH 135
13.6 MRO/HANGAR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET: REGIONAL ANALYSIS 136
TABLE 40 MRO/HANGAR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 41 MRO/HANGAR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 42 NORTH AMERICA: MRO/HANGAR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 43 NORTH AMERICA: MRO/HANGAR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 44 EUROPE: MRO/HANGAR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 45 EUROPE: MRO/HANGAR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 46 ASIA PACIFIC: MRO/HANGAR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 47 ASIA PACIFIC: MRO/HANGAR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 48 REST OF THE WORLD: MRO/HANGAR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 49 REST OF THE WORLD: MRO/HANGAR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 139
14 REGIONAL ANALYSIS 140
14.1 INTRODUCTION 141
FIGURE 43 NORTH AMERICA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF GSE MARKET IN 2022 141
TABLE 50 GSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 51 GSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 142
14.2 NORTH AMERICA 142
14.2.1 INTRODUCTION 142
14.2.2 PESTLE ANALYSIS 143
FIGURE 44 NORTH AMERICA: GSE MARKET SNAPSHOT 145
TABLE 52 NORTH AMERICA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 54 NORTH AMERICA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 55 NORTH AMERICA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 56 NORTH AMERICA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 57 NORTH AMERICA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 58 NORTH AMERICA: GSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 59 NORTH AMERICA: GSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 147
14.2.3 US 147
14.2.3.1 Significant initiatives to reduce greenhouse gases from airport GSE drive market 147
TABLE 60 US: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 61 US: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 62 US: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 63 US: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 64 US: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 65 US: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 148
14.2.4 CANADA 149
14.2.4.1 Airport development & expansions to fuel demand for GSE 149
TABLE 66 CANADA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 67 CANADA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 68 CANADA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 69 CANADA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 70 CANADA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 71 CANADA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 150
14.3 EUROPE 150
14.3.1 INTRODUCTION 150
FIGURE 45 EUROPE: GSE MARKET SNAPSHOT 153
TABLE 72 EUROPE: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 73 EUROPE: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 74 EUROPE: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 75 EUROPE: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 76 EUROPE: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 77 EUROPE: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 78 EUROPE: GSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 79 EUROPE: GSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 155
14.3.2 UK 155
14.3.2.1 Airport saturation to result in investments in airport expansions 155
TABLE 80 UK: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 81 UK: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 82 UK: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 83 UK: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 84 UK: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 85 UK: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 157
14.3.3 GERMANY 157
14.3.3.1 E-Airport initiative across major airports to drive market 157
TABLE 86 GERMANY: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 87 GERMANY: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 88 GERMANY: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 89 GERMANY: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 90 GERMANY: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 91 GERMANY: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 158
14.3.4 FRANCE 159
14.3.4.1 Airport development and expansion projects to accommodate VLA increase demand for GSE 159
TABLE 92 FRANCE: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 93 FRANCE: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 94 FRANCE: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 95 FRANCE: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 96 FRANCE: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 97 FRANCE: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 160
14.3.5 ITALY 160
14.3.5.1 Increasing investments in airport upgrades to propel demand for GSE 160
TABLE 98 ITALY: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 99 ITALY: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 100 ITALY: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 101 ITALY: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 102 ITALY: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 103 ITALY: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 162
14.3.6 RUSSIA 162
14.3.6.1 Increase in passenger aircraft and cargo movement drives market growth 162
TABLE 104 RUSSIA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 105 RUSSIA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 106 RUSSIA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 107 RUSSIA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 108 RUSSIA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 109 RUSSIA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 163
14.3.7 SPAIN 164
14.3.7.1 Modernization of airport infrastructure increases use of GSE 164
TABLE 110 SPAIN: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 111 SPAIN: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 112 SPAIN: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 113 SPAIN: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 114 SPAIN: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 115 SPAIN: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 165
14.3.8 IRELAND 165
14.3.8.1 Airport expansion to drive market 165
TABLE 116 IRELAND: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 117 IRELAND: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 118 IRELAND: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 119 IRELAND: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 120 IRELAND: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 121 IRELAND: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 167
14.3.9 NETHERLANDS 167
14.3.9.1 Increase in aircraft fleets to propel demand for GSE 167
TABLE 122 NETHERLANDS: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 123 NETHERLANDS: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 124 NETHERLANDS: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 125 NETHERLANDS: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 126 NETHERLANDS: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 127 NETHERLANDS: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 168
14.4 ASIA PACIFIC 168
14.4.1 INTRODUCTION 168
14.4.2 PESTLE ANALYSIS 169
FIGURE 46 ASIA PACIFIC: GSE MARKET SNAPSHOT 171
TABLE 128 ASIA PACIFIC: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 129 ASIA PACIFIC: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 130 ASIA PACIFIC: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 131 ASIA PACIFIC: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 132 ASIA PACIFIC: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 133 ASIA PACIFIC: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 134 ASIA PACIFIC: GSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 135 ASIA PACIFIC: GSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 173
14.4.3 CHINA 174
14.4.3.1 Small airports to promote short-haul routes and link remote locations 174
TABLE 136 CHINA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 137 CHINA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 138 CHINA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 139 CHINA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 140 CHINA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 141 CHINA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 175
14.4.4 JAPAN 175
14.4.4.1 Brownfield projects to propel demand for GSE 175
TABLE 142 JAPAN: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 143 JAPAN: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 144 JAPAN: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 145 JAPAN: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 146 JAPAN: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 147 JAPAN: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 177
14.4.5 AUSTRALIA 177
14.4.5.1 Airport expansions to boost demand for GSE 177
TABLE 148 AUSTRALIA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 149 AUSTRALIA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 150 AUSTRALIA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 151 AUSTRALIA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 152 AUSTRALIA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 153 AUSTRALIA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 178
14.4.6 INDIA 179
14.4.6.1 Addition of 100 airports to drive demand for GSE 179
TABLE 154 INDIA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 155 INDIA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 156 INDIA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 157 INDIA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 158 INDIA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 159 INDIA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 180
14.4.7 INDONESIA 180
14.4.7.1 Indonesian airport emerging as regional passenger hub 180
TABLE 160 INDONESIA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 161 INDONESIA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 162 INDONESIA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 163 INDONESIA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 164 INDONESIA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 165 INDONESIA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 181
14.4.8 NEW ZEALAND 182
14.4.8.1 Increase in passenger air traffic to drive market 182
TABLE 166 NEW ZEALAND: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 167 NEW ZEALAND: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 168 NEW ZEALAND: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 169 NEW ZEALAND: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 170 NEW ZEALAND: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 171 NEW ZEALAND: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 183
14.4.9 SOUTH KOREA 183
14.4.9.1 Investment plans to upgrade airport capacity to fuel demand for GSE 183
TABLE 172 SOUTH KOREA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 173 SOUTH KOREA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 174 SOUTH KOREA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 175 SOUTH KOREA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 176 SOUTH KOREA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 177 SOUTH KOREA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 184
14.4.10 MALAYSIA 185
14.4.10.1 High growth in passenger traffic drives market 185
TABLE 178 MALAYSIA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 179 MALAYSIA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 180 MALAYSIA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 181 MALAYSIA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 182 MALAYSIA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 183 MALAYSIA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 186
 
14.5 MIDDLE EAST 186
14.5.1 INTRODUCTION 186
14.5.2 PESTLE ANALYSIS 186
FIGURE 47 MIDDLE EAST: GSE MARKET SNAPSHOT 188
TABLE 184 MIDDLE EAST: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 185 MIDDLE EAST: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 186 MIDDLE EAST: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 187 MIDDLE EAST: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 188 MIDDLE EAST: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 189 MIDDLE EAST: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 190 MIDDLE EAST: GSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 191 MIDDLE EAST: GSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 190
14.5.3 SAUDI ARABIA 190
14.5.3.1 Emergence of Saudi Arabia as air cargo hub drives market 190
TABLE 192 SAUDI ARABIA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 193 SAUDI ARABIA: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 194 SAUDI ARABIA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 195 SAUDI ARABIA: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 196 SAUDI ARABIA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 197 SAUDI ARABIA: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 192
14.5.4 UAE 192
14.5.4.1 To replace diesel-powered GSE with electric-powered ones 192
TABLE 198 UAE: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 199 UAE: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 200 UAE: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 201 UAE: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 202 UAE: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 203 UAE: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 193
14.5.5 TURKEY 194
14.5.5.1 To be a leading aviation hub in Middle East 194
TABLE 204 TURKEY: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 205 TURKEY: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 206 TURKEY: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 207 TURKEY: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 208 TURKEY: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 209 TURKEY: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 195
14.5.6 IRAN 195
14.5.6.1 Redevelopment and upgradation of airports to drive market 195
TABLE 210 IRAN: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 211 IRAN: GSE MARKET, BY POINT OF SALE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 212 IRAN: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 213 IRAN: GSE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 214 IRAN: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 215 IRAN: GSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 196