自動車用バルブ市場:推進・コンポーネント(ICE、EV)、車種(乗用車、LCV、トラック、バス)、EV(BEV、PHEV、HEV)、用途(エンジン、HVAC、ブレーキ)、機能、エンジンバルブタイプ、地域別 - 2027年までの世界予測Automotive Valves Market by Propulsion and Component (ICE, EV), Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars, LCV, Trucks, and Buses), EV (BEV, PHEV, HEV), Application (Engine, HVAC, Brake), Function, Engine Valve Type and Region - Global Forecast to 2027 自動車用バルブの世界市場は、2022年から2027年にかけて年率2.3%で成長し、2027年には282億米ドルに達すると予測されます。アンチロックブレーキシステム(ABS)、自動変速機制御、スタート・ストップシステムな... もっと見る
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サマリー自動車用バルブの世界市場は、2022年から2027年にかけて年率2.3%で成長し、2027年には282億米ドルに達すると予測されます。アンチロックブレーキシステム(ABS)、自動変速機制御、スタート・ストップシステムなどの先進技術が、自動車用バルブ市場を後押ししています。さらに、自動車生産台数の着実な増加や自動車の電動化、厳しい排ガス規制の強化が、自動車メーカーに燃費の良い自動車の製造を促しており、これが自動車用バルブ市場をさらに押し上げる要因となっています。自動車用バルブ市場は、金額・数量ともにアジア太平洋地域が最大の市場になると予想される アジア太平洋地域は、中国、インド、日本、韓国などにおける膨大な自動車生産により、予測期間中に最も高いCAGRで成長すると予測されています。また、中国、インド、日本などの国は経済が発展しており、ABS、オートマチックトランスミッション、安全システムなどの機能を備えた高度な自動車用部品に多大な機会をもたらし、市場をさらにサポートすると予想されています。 アジア太平洋地域の巨大な自動車生産は、自動車バルブ市場に高い成長機会を提供しています。適切な投資政策と安価な労働力の利用可能性は、自動車OEMの投資にとって理想的な地域となっています。多くのアメリカやヨーロッパの自動車メーカーは、アジア太平洋地域の発展途上国に彼らの生産ユニットを確立しています。中国はアジア太平洋地域最大の自動車メーカーであり、2021年には自動車生産全体の55.8%が中国で生産された。自動車生産国のトップ3は、中国、日本、韓国です。 エンジンバルブは、予測期間中に市場を支配すると予想されます。 エンジンバルブ(インレットとアウトレット)は、自動車世界市場において数量ベースで最大の市場シェアを占め、電磁弁、燃料システムバルブ、その他がそれに継いでいます。この順位は予測期間中も変わらないと予想されます。標準的な自動車は、シリンダー構成やエンジン設計によって、最大16~20個のエンジンバルブで構成されています。世界の自動車生産台数は5%から7%の割合で増加しており、自動車用バルブ市場を後押ししています。さらに、毎年の新車生産台数は、予測期間中に市場規模を拡大させると予想されます。 ここ数年、OEMは厳しい排ガス規制、人間工学の改善、安全規制、快適性と利便性への要求の高まりに対応するため、先進技術を採用しています。車両エレクトロニクスは、車両性能の向上に重要な役割を果たします。さらに、車両の電動化は代替燃料自動車技術を実現する重要な要素です。自動車の電動化は、さまざまな自動車システム、エンジンや暖房・空調システムの効率的な運用、その他の機能において、より少ない燃料の使用と排出ガスの削減を可能にします。先進のハイブリッドパワートレインが機能するためには、電磁弁、センサー、アクチュエーターなどの電子部品が必要です。近い将来、機械部品が電子部品に置き換わり、自動車の軽量化、低燃費化、排出ガス低減に貢献することが期待されています。 この調査には、部品サプライヤーからティア1企業、OEMに至るまで、さまざまな業界専門家の見識が含まれています。プライマリーの内訳は以下の通りです。 - 企業タイプ別OEMメーカー26%、ティア1メーカー65%、その他9 - 役職別CXOレベル:35%、マネージャーレベル:50%、エグゼクティブ:15 - 地域別地域別:北米39%、欧州24%、アジア太平洋33%、ROW4 本レポートに掲載されている主なプレイヤーは以下の通りです。 - コンチネンタルAG (ドイツ) - ロバート・ボッシュ(ドイツ) - 株式会社デンソー (日本) - アイシン精機株式会社(日本) - ボルグワーナー(米国) - ヴァレオ (フランス) - 株式会社日立製作所(日本(日立製作所(日本) - イートン (アイルランド) - テネコ(米国) 調査対象 本調査は、自動車用バルブ市場をセグメント横断的にカバーしています。推進・コンポーネント、アプリケーション、機能、EVタイプ、車両タイプ、材料、エンジンバルブ技術、地域などの異なるセグメントにわたって、この市場の市場規模および将来の成長性を推定することを目的としています。また、市場の主要企業の詳細な競合分析、企業プロファイル、製品・事業内容に関する主な見解、最近の開発状況、主要な市場戦略も掲載しています。 レポート購入の主なメリット - 本レポートは、自動車用バルブ市場全体とそのサブセグメントに関する収益数の最も近い近似値に関する情報を提供し、同市場の市場リーダー/新規参入者を支援します。 - 本レポートは、利害関係者が競争環境を理解し、より良いビジネスの位置づけと適切な市場参入戦略を計画するためのより多くの洞察を得るのに役立ちます。 また、利害関係者が市場の鼓動を理解するのに役立ち、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報を提供します。 目次1 INTRODUCTION 421.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 42 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 43 TABLE 1 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET DEFINITION, BY COMPONENT (ICE AND EV) 43 TABLE 2 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET DEFINITION, BY FUNCTION 44 TABLE 3 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET DEFINITION, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE 44 TABLE 4 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 45 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 45 TABLE 5 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 45 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 46 1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 47 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 47 TABLE 6 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 47 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 48 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 48 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 50 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 50 FIGURE 1 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 50 FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL 51 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 51 2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 52 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 53 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 53 FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 54 2.1.2.1 List of primary participants 54 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 55 FIGURE 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 56 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 56 FIGURE 5 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET SIZE: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 57 FIGURE 6 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY FOR ICE VEHICLES - DEMAND SIDE 58 FIGURE 7 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES – DEMAND SIDE 59 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 60 FIGURE 8 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 60 2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 61 FIGURE 9 FACTOR ANALYSIS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET 61 2.4.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 62 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 62 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 64 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 65 FIGURE 10 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET OVERVIEW 66 FIGURE 11 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 67 FIGURE 12 PASSENGER CARS TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SIZE, 2022 VS. 2027 68 FIGURE 13 KEY PLAYERS IN AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET 69 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 70 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET 70 FIGURE 14 STEADY SURGE IN PASSENGER CAR PRODUCTION TO DRIVE MARKET 70 4.2 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION 71 FIGURE 15 ASIA PACIFIC PROJECTED TO BE DOMINANT MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 71 4.3 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY PROPULSION 71 FIGURE 16 ICE ESTIMATED EXPECTED TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 71 4.4 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE + EV) 72 FIGURE 17 ENGINE VALVES EXPECTED TO HAVE LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 72 4.5 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY FUNCTION 72 FIGURE 18 MECHANICAL SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACQUIRE LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN FORECAST PERIOD 72 4.6 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE 73 FIGURE 19 HEV TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD 73 4.7 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 73 FIGURE 20 PASSENGER CARS TO HAVE HIGHEST GROWTH, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 73 4.8 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION 74 FIGURE 21 ENGINE SYSTEM VALVES TO BE DOMINANT SUBSEGMENT, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 74 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 75 5.1 INTRODUCTION 75 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 76 FIGURE 22 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET DYNAMICS 76 5.2.1 DRIVERS 76 5.2.1.1 Revival of automotive industry 76 FIGURE 23 CHINA PASSENGER VEHICLE SALES (2012–2021) 77 FIGURE 24 GLOBAL VEHICLE SALES AND PRODUCTION, 2020 AND 2021 77 5.2.1.2 Rise in demand for vehicle electrification 78 FIGURE 25 TOP 10 PREMIUM BRAND REGISTRATIONS IN EUROPE, BY FUEL TYPE 79 FIGURE 26 GLOBAL PHEV CAR SALES, 2016–2021 80 5.2.1.3 Stringent government regulations 80 FIGURE 27 COMPARISON OF EMISSIONS OF EVS AND GASOLINE VEHICLES 81 TABLE 7 EMISSION NORM SPECIFICATIONS IN KEY COUNTRIES FOR PASSENGER CARS 81 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 82 5.2.2.1 Decrease in number of cylinders in modern engines 82 TABLE 8 INDIAN CARS WITH TURBO PETROL ENGINES AND THEIR POWER FIGURES 83 5.2.2.2 Rise in cost of raw materials 83 TABLE 9 COMMODITY PRICES 84 5.2.2.3 Declining preference for diesel passenger cars 84 FIGURE 28 SHARE OF DIESEL AND NON-DIESEL CARS IN PASSENGER VEHICLES SEGMENT IN INDIA 85 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 85 5.2.3.1 Increasing demand for solenoid valves and electric vehicles 85 5.2.3.2 Increased market demand due to electric vehicles 86 FIGURE 29 GLOBAL BEV SALES 86 FIGURE 30 ELECTRICAL ARCHITECTURE OF CARS IN 1980S 87 FIGURE 31 ELECTRICAL ARCHITECTURE OF CARS IN 2020S 88 FIGURE 32 GLOBAL PHEV CAR STOCK, 2017–2020, BY REGION 89 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 89 5.2.4.1 Technical problems associated with valves 89 5.2.4.2 Upcoming emission norms for EGR valves and intercoolers 89 FIGURE 33 ON-ROAD LIGHT AND HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLE EMISSIONS REGULATION OUTLOOK 90 5.2.5 IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 90 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 91 TABLE 10 IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ON AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET 91 FIGURE 34 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET 91 5.3.1 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 92 5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 92 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 92 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 92 5.3.5 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 93 5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 93 5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 93 FIGURE 35 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 4 VALVES 93 TABLE 11 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 4 VALVES (%) 93 5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA 94 FIGURE 36 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 94 TABLE 12 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 94 5.5 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET ECOSYSTEM 95 FIGURE 37 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 95 TABLE 13 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN AUTOMOTIVE VALVES ECOSYSTEM 96 5.6 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 97 TABLE 14 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 97 5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 97 5.7.1 SMART ACTUATORS 97 5.7.2 VALVE BY WIRE 97 5.7.3 NEW VALVE TECHNOLOGY PROMISES CHEAPER AND GREENER ENGINES 98 5.7.4 VALVEMATIC 98 5.8 PATENT ANALYSIS 99 5.8.1 INTRODUCTION 99 FIGURE 38 PUBLICATION TRENDS (2012–2021) 99 5.8.2 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 100 FIGURE 39 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS FILED FOR AUTOMOTIVE VALVES 100 5.8.3 TOP PATENT APPLICANTS 100 FIGURE 40 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES PATENTS, TREND ANALYSIS, 2012-2021 100 TABLE 15 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET 101 5.9 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 102 FIGURE 41 MAJOR VALUE ADDITION DURING MANUFACTURING AND ASSEMBLY PHASES 102 5.10 CASE STUDIES 102 5.10.1 EATON LAUNCHED COMPACT COMBO VALVE FOR FUEL TANKS 102 5.10.2 TLX TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPED CUSTOMIZED COMPACT LATCHING SOLENOID 103 5.10.3 BORGWARNER INC. LAUNCHED SMART INTEGRAL MAGNETIC SWITCH (IMS) FOR ON/OFF-HIGHWAY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 103 5.11 TRADE ANALYSIS 104 5.11.1 IMPORT SCENARIO OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES 104 FIGURE 42 IMPORTS OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES, BY KEY COUNTRY (2017–2021) (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 16 IMPORT TRADE DATA, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2021 (USD MILLION) 105 5.11.2 EXPORT SCENARIO OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES 106 FIGURE 43 EXPORTS OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY (2017–2021) (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 17 EXPORT TRADE DATA, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2021 (USD MILLION) 107 5.12 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 107 5.12.1 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE FOR AUTOMOTIVE EMISSIONS 107 TABLE 18 REGULATIONS FOR AUTOMOTIVE EMISSIONS 107 5.12.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 108 TABLE 19 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 108 TABLE 20 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 109 TABLE 21 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 109 TABLE 22 REST OF THE WORLD: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 110 5.13 PRICING ANALYSIS 110 FIGURE 44 AVERAGE PRICING OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES IN ASIA PACIFIC, 2022 AND 2027 110 FIGURE 45 AVERAGE PRICING OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES IN EUROPE, 2022 AND 2027 111 FIGURE 46 AVERAGE PRICING OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES IN NORTH AMERICA, 2022 AND 2027 111 FIGURE 47 AVERAGE PRICING OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES IN REST OF THE WORLD, 2022 AND 2027 112 5.14 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 112 5.14.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 113 TABLE 23 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD BILLION) 113 5.14.2 WORLD MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION STATISTICS IN 2021 114 TABLE 24 WORLD MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION STATISTICS IN 2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 114 5.15 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, SCENARIOS (2022–2027) 115 FIGURE 48 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET– FUTURE TRENDS & SCENARIOS, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 115 5.15.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 115 TABLE 25 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (MOST LIKELY), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 116 5.15.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 116 TABLE 26 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 116 5.15.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 116 TABLE 27 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (PESSIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 117 5.16 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING BUYERS 117 FIGURE 49 REVENUE SHIFT DRIVING MARKET GROWTH 117 6 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY PROPULSION AND COMPONENT 118 6.1 INTRODUCTION 119 FIGURE 50 ICE TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE IN TERMS OF VALUE, 2022–2027 119 TABLE 28 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 120 TABLE 29 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 120 TABLE 30 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 31 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 120 6.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 121 TABLE 32 MOTOR VEHICLE SALES, BY VEHICLE TYPE (THOUSAND UNITS) 121 6.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 121 TABLE 33 ASSUMPTIONS: BY PROPULSION TYPE AND COMPONENT 121 6.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 121 6.2 ICE 122 6.2.1 REVIVAL OF ICE VEHICLE PRODUCTION TO BOOST SEGMENT 122 TABLE 34 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 122 TABLE 35 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 123 TABLE 36 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 37 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 124 6.2.2 ENGINE (INLET AND OUTLET) VALVES 124 6.2.3 A/C VALVES 124 6.2.4 BRAKE COMBINATION VALVES 125 6.2.5 THERMOSTAT VALVES 125 6.2.6 FUEL SYSTEM VALVES 125 6.2.7 SOLENOID VALVES 125 6.2.8 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) VALVES 125 6.2.9 TIRE VALVES 126 6.2.10 SELECTIVE CATALYST REDUCTION (SCR) VALVES 126 6.2.11 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AT) CONTROL VALVES 126 6.3 ELECTRIC VEHICLES (BEV, PHEV, AND HEV) 126 6.3.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES WORLDWIDE TO DRIVE SEGMENT 126 TABLE 38 GLOBAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 127 TABLE 39 GLOBAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 127 TABLE 40 GLOBAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 41 GLOBAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 128 6.3.2 ENGINE (INLET AND OUTLET) VALVES 129 6.3.3 A/C VALVES 129 6.3.4 BRAKE COMBINATION VALVES 129 6.3.5 THERMOSTAT VALVES 129 6.3.6 FUEL SYSTEM VALVES 130 6.3.7 SOLENOID VALVES 130 6.3.8 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) VALVES 130 6.3.9 TIRE VALVES 130 6.3.10 SELECTIVE CATALYST REDUCTION (SCR) VALVES 130 6.3.11 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AT) CONTROL VALVES 130 6.3.12 BATTERY & COOLING SYSTEM VALVES 131 6.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 131 7 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION 132 7.1 INTRODUCTION 133 FIGURE 51 HVAC SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 133 TABLE 42 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 133 TABLE 43 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 134 TABLE 44 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 45 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 134 7.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 135 7.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 135 TABLE 46 ASSUMPTIONS: BY APPLICATION 135 7.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 136 7.2 ENGINE SYSTEMS 136 7.2.1 STEADY INCREASE IN ICE VEHICLE PRODUCTION TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 136 TABLE 47 ENGINE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 136 TABLE 48 ENGINE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 137 TABLE 49 ENGINE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 50 ENGINE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 137 7.3 HVAC SYSTEMS 138 7.3.1 HIGH PENETRATION AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS TO ENSURE CONSISTENT DEMAND 138 TABLE 51 HVAC SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 138 TABLE 52 HVAC SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 138 TABLE 53 HVAC SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 54 HVAC SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 139 7.4 BRAKE SYSTEMS 140 7.4.1 GROWING PENETRATION OF SAFER BRAKE SYSTEMS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 140 TABLE 55 BRAKE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 140 TABLE 56 BRAKE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 140 TABLE 57 BRAKE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 58 BRAKE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 141 7.5 OTHER VALVES (TIRE, SAFETY, SCR SYSTEM, BODY) 141 7.5.1 DEMAND FOR SAFETY SYSTEMS TO DRIVE MARKET 141 TABLE 59 OTHER VALVES (TIRE, SAFETY, SCR SYSTEM, BODY): AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 141 TABLE 60 OTHER VALVES (TIRE, SAFETY, SCR SYSTEM, BODY): AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 142 TABLE 61 OTHER VALVES (TIRE, SAFETY, SCR SYSTEM, BODY): AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 62 OTHER VALVES (TIRE, SAFETY, SCR SYSTEM, BODY): AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 142 7.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 143 8 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY FUNCTION 144 8.1 INTRODUCTION 145 FIGURE 52 MECHANICAL VALVE SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE, BY 2027 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 63 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 145 TABLE 64 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 146 TABLE 65 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 66 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 146 8.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 147 8.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 147 TABLE 67 ASSUMPTIONS: BY FUNCTION 147 8.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 148 8.2 ELECTRIC 148 8.2.1 DEMAND FOR QUICK RESPONSIVE VALVES TO DRIVE MARKET 148 TABLE 68 ELECTRIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 148 TABLE 69 ELECTRIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 148 TABLE 70 ELECTRIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 71 ELECTRIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 149 8.3 HYDRAULIC 149 8.3.1 CONTROLS LIQUID FLOW 149 TABLE 72 HYDRAULIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 150 TABLE 73 HYDRAULIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 150 TABLE 74 HYDRAULIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 75 HYDRAULIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 150 8.4 PNEUMATIC 151 8.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 151 TABLE 76 PNEUMATIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 151 TABLE 77 PNEUMATIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 151 TABLE 78 PNEUMATIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 79 PNEUMATIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 152 8.5 MECHANICAL 152 8.5.1 RISE IN DEMAND FOR ICE VEHICLES TO ASSIST GROWTH OF MECHANICAL VALVES 152 TABLE 80 MECHANICAL VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 153 TABLE 81 MECHANICAL VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 153 TABLE 82 MECHANICAL VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 83 MECHANICAL VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 153 8.6 OTHERS (THERMAL AND PILOT OPERATED) 154 8.6.1 DEMAND FOR COMFORTABLE DRIVING TO LEAD SEGMENT 154 TABLE 84 OTHER VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 154 TABLE 85 OTHER VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 154 TABLE 86 OTHER VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 87 OTHER VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 155 8.7 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 155 9 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE 156 9.1 INTRODUCTION 157 FIGURE 53 HEV SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE BY 2027 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 88 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 158 TABLE 89 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 158 TABLE 90 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 91 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 158 9.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 159 TABLE 92 ELECTRIC VEHICLE SALES, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 159 9.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 159 TABLE 93 ASSUMPTIONS: BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE 159 9.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 160 9.2 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES (BEVS) 160 9.2.1 HIGH BEV SALES IN CHINA TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH 160 TABLE 94 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 161 TABLE 95 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 162 TABLE 96 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 97 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 162 9.3 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (PHEVS) 163 9.3.1 TAX BENEFITS AND INCENTIVES FROM GOVERNMENTS TO BENEFIT SEGMENT 163 TABLE 98 PHEVS LAUNCHED BY VARIOUS OEMS 163 TABLE 99 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 164 TABLE 100 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 164 TABLE 101 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 102 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 164 9.4 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (HEVS) 165 9.4.1 HIGH HEV SALES FROM JAPAN AND US TO SUPPORT SEGMENT GROWTH 165 TABLE 103 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 165 TABLE 104 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 166 TABLE 105 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 106 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 166 9.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 167 10 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 168 10.1 INTRODUCTION 169 FIGURE 54 PASSENGER CAR TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE, BY VALUE, 2022 VS. 2027 169 TABLE 107 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 170 TABLE 108 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 170 TABLE 109 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 110 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 170 10.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 171 TABLE 111 GLOBAL PASSENGER CARS AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLES PRODUCTION DATA, 2021 (MILLION UNITS) 171 10.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 172 TABLE 112 ASSUMPTIONS: BY VEHICLE TYPE 172 10.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 172 10.2 PASSENGER CARS 173 10.2.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR PREMIUM VEHICLES TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH 173 TABLE 113 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 173 TABLE 114 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 173 TABLE 115 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 116 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 174 10.3 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES (LCVS) 174 10.3.1 NORTH AMERICA TO DOMINATE LCVS SEGMENT 174 TABLE 117 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 175 TABLE 118 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 175 TABLE 119 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 120 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 176 10.4 TRUCKS 176 10.4.1 HIGH DEPENDENCE ON LONG-HAUL ROAD TRANSPORTATION TO FUEL SEGMENT GROWTH 176 FIGURE 55 US SHIPMENT OF GOODS 177 TABLE 121 TRUCKS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 177 TABLE 122 TRUCKS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 177 TABLE 123 TRUCKS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 124 TRUCKS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 178 10.5 BUSES 178 10.5.1 HIGH DEPENDENCE OF PEOPLE ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT TO AID SEGMENT GROWTH 178 TABLE 125 BUSES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 179 TABLE 126 BUSES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 179 TABLE 127 BUSES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 128 BUSES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 180 10.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 180 11 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, ENGINE VALVE TYPE 181 11.1 INTRODUCTION 182 FIGURE 56 MONOMETALLIC VALVES TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN TERMS OF VALUE, 2022–2027 182 TABLE 129 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ENGINE VALVE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 182 TABLE 130 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ENGINE VALVE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 183 TABLE 131 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, ENGINE VALVE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 132 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, ENGINE VALVE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 183 11.1.1 ASSUMPTIONS 184 TABLE 133 ASSUMPTIONS: BY ENGINE VALVE TYPE 184 11.1.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 184 11.2 MONOMETALLIC 184 11.3 BIMETALLIC 185 11.4 HOLLOW 185 11.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 185 12 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION 186 12.1 INTRODUCTION 187 FIGURE 57 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2027 187 TABLE 134 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 188 TABLE 135 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 188 TABLE 136 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 137 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 189 12.2 ASIA PACIFIC 189 FIGURE 58 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET SNAPSHOT 190 TABLE 138 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE + EV), 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 139 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE + EV), 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 140 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 192 TABLE 141 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 192 TABLE 142 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 143 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 144 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 194 TABLE 145 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 194 TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 147 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 195 12.2.1 CHINA 195 12.2.1.1 Growing passenger vehicle demand to drive market 195 TABLE 148 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 195 TABLE 149 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 196 TABLE 150 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 151 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 196 12.2.2 INDIA 197 12.2.2.1 Growth in vehicle sales across categories to drive market 197 TABLE 152 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 197 TABLE 153 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 197 TABLE 154 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 155 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 198 12.2.3 JAPAN 199 12.2.3.1 Presence of major automobile manufacturers to fuel market 199 TABLE 156 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 199 TABLE 157 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 199 TABLE 158 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 159 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 200 12.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 200 12.2.4.1 Increasing demand for passenger cars to drive market 200 TABLE 160 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 200 TABLE 161 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 201 TABLE 162 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 163 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 201 12.2.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 202 TABLE 164 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 202 TABLE 165 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 202 TABLE 166 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 167 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 203 12.3 EUROPE 203 FIGURE 59 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY 204 TABLE 168 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE + EV), 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 169 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE + EV), 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 170 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 205 TABLE 171 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 206 TABLE 172 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 173 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 174 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 207 TABLE 175 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 208 TABLE 176 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 177 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 208 12.3.1 FRANCE 209 12.3.1.1 High production of passenger cars and LCVs to drive market 209 TABLE 178 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 209 TABLE 179 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 209 TABLE 180 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 181 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 210 12.3.2 GERMANY 211 12.3.2.1 Emission norms and shift toward BEVs and PHEVs to drive market 211 TABLE 182 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 211 TABLE 183 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 211 TABLE 184 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 185 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 212 12.3.3 ITALY 213 12.3.3.1 Growth in automotive production to drive market 213 TABLE 186 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 213 TABLE 187 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 213 TABLE 188 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 189 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 214 12.3.4 SPAIN 215 12.3.4.1 Demand for heavy trucks to positively impact market 215 TABLE 190 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 215 TABLE 191 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 215 TABLE 192 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 193 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 216 12.3.5 UK 216 12.3.5.1 Demand for premium passenger cars to drive market 216 TABLE 194 UK: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 217 TABLE 195 UK: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 217 TABLE 196 UK: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 197 UK: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 218 12.3.6 REST OF EUROPE 218 TABLE 198 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 218 TABLE 199 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 219 TABLE 200 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 201 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 219 FIGURE 60 TURKEY AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY SNAPSHOT 220 12.4 NORTH AMERICA 220 FIGURE 61 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET SNAPSHOT 221 TABLE 202 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE + EV), 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 203 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE + EV), 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 204 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 223 TABLE 205 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 223 TABLE 206 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 224 TABLE 207 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 224 TABLE 208 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 225 TABLE 209 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 225 TABLE 210 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 211 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 225 12.4.1 CANADA 226 12.4.1.1 Emission regulations to drive market 226 TABLE 212 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 226 TABLE 213 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 227 TABLE 214 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 227 TABLE 215 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 227 12.4.2 MEXICO 228 12.4.2.1 Steady growth in automotive and auto parts production in Mexico to support market growth 228 TABLE 216 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 228 TABLE 217 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 228 TABLE 218 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 219 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 229 12.4.3 US 229 12.4.3.1 Strong LCV production drives market growth 229 TABLE 220 US: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 230 TABLE 221 US: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 230 TABLE 222 US: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 223 US: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 231
SummaryThe global automotive valves market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.3% from 2022 to 2027, to reach USD 28.2 billion by 2027. Advance technologies such as antilock braking system (ABS), automatic transmission control, start stop system are pushing the market for automotive valves. Further, the steadily increasing vehicle production and vehicle electrification coupled with rising stringent emission standards is pushing the automotive manufacturers to make more fuel-efficient vehicles, which is further driving the market for automotive valves. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 421.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 42 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 43 TABLE 1 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET DEFINITION, BY COMPONENT (ICE AND EV) 43 TABLE 2 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET DEFINITION, BY FUNCTION 44 TABLE 3 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET DEFINITION, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE 44 TABLE 4 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 45 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 45 TABLE 5 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 45 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 46 1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 47 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 47 TABLE 6 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 47 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 48 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 48 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 50 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 50 FIGURE 1 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 50 FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL 51 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 51 2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 52 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 53 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 53 FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 54 2.1.2.1 List of primary participants 54 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 55 FIGURE 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 56 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 56 FIGURE 5 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET SIZE: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 57 FIGURE 6 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY FOR ICE VEHICLES - DEMAND SIDE 58 FIGURE 7 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES – DEMAND SIDE 59 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 60 FIGURE 8 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 60 2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 61 FIGURE 9 FACTOR ANALYSIS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET 61 2.4.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 62 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 62 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 64 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 65 FIGURE 10 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET OVERVIEW 66 FIGURE 11 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 67 FIGURE 12 PASSENGER CARS TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SIZE, 2022 VS. 2027 68 FIGURE 13 KEY PLAYERS IN AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET 69 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 70 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET 70 FIGURE 14 STEADY SURGE IN PASSENGER CAR PRODUCTION TO DRIVE MARKET 70 4.2 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION 71 FIGURE 15 ASIA PACIFIC PROJECTED TO BE DOMINANT MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 71 4.3 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY PROPULSION 71 FIGURE 16 ICE ESTIMATED EXPECTED TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 71 4.4 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE + EV) 72 FIGURE 17 ENGINE VALVES EXPECTED TO HAVE LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 72 4.5 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY FUNCTION 72 FIGURE 18 MECHANICAL SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACQUIRE LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN FORECAST PERIOD 72 4.6 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE 73 FIGURE 19 HEV TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD 73 4.7 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 73 FIGURE 20 PASSENGER CARS TO HAVE HIGHEST GROWTH, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 73 4.8 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION 74 FIGURE 21 ENGINE SYSTEM VALVES TO BE DOMINANT SUBSEGMENT, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 74 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 75 5.1 INTRODUCTION 75 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 76 FIGURE 22 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET DYNAMICS 76 5.2.1 DRIVERS 76 5.2.1.1 Revival of automotive industry 76 FIGURE 23 CHINA PASSENGER VEHICLE SALES (2012–2021) 77 FIGURE 24 GLOBAL VEHICLE SALES AND PRODUCTION, 2020 AND 2021 77 5.2.1.2 Rise in demand for vehicle electrification 78 FIGURE 25 TOP 10 PREMIUM BRAND REGISTRATIONS IN EUROPE, BY FUEL TYPE 79 FIGURE 26 GLOBAL PHEV CAR SALES, 2016–2021 80 5.2.1.3 Stringent government regulations 80 FIGURE 27 COMPARISON OF EMISSIONS OF EVS AND GASOLINE VEHICLES 81 TABLE 7 EMISSION NORM SPECIFICATIONS IN KEY COUNTRIES FOR PASSENGER CARS 81 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 82 5.2.2.1 Decrease in number of cylinders in modern engines 82 TABLE 8 INDIAN CARS WITH TURBO PETROL ENGINES AND THEIR POWER FIGURES 83 5.2.2.2 Rise in cost of raw materials 83 TABLE 9 COMMODITY PRICES 84 5.2.2.3 Declining preference for diesel passenger cars 84 FIGURE 28 SHARE OF DIESEL AND NON-DIESEL CARS IN PASSENGER VEHICLES SEGMENT IN INDIA 85 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 85 5.2.3.1 Increasing demand for solenoid valves and electric vehicles 85 5.2.3.2 Increased market demand due to electric vehicles 86 FIGURE 29 GLOBAL BEV SALES 86 FIGURE 30 ELECTRICAL ARCHITECTURE OF CARS IN 1980S 87 FIGURE 31 ELECTRICAL ARCHITECTURE OF CARS IN 2020S 88 FIGURE 32 GLOBAL PHEV CAR STOCK, 2017–2020, BY REGION 89 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 89 5.2.4.1 Technical problems associated with valves 89 5.2.4.2 Upcoming emission norms for EGR valves and intercoolers 89 FIGURE 33 ON-ROAD LIGHT AND HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLE EMISSIONS REGULATION OUTLOOK 90 5.2.5 IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 90 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 91 TABLE 10 IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ON AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET 91 FIGURE 34 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET 91 5.3.1 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 92 5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 92 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 92 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 92 5.3.5 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 93 5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 93 5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 93 FIGURE 35 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 4 VALVES 93 TABLE 11 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 4 VALVES (%) 93 5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA 94 FIGURE 36 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 94 TABLE 12 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 94 5.5 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET ECOSYSTEM 95 FIGURE 37 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 95 TABLE 13 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN AUTOMOTIVE VALVES ECOSYSTEM 96 5.6 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 97 TABLE 14 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 97 5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 97 5.7.1 SMART ACTUATORS 97 5.7.2 VALVE BY WIRE 97 5.7.3 NEW VALVE TECHNOLOGY PROMISES CHEAPER AND GREENER ENGINES 98 5.7.4 VALVEMATIC 98 5.8 PATENT ANALYSIS 99 5.8.1 INTRODUCTION 99 FIGURE 38 PUBLICATION TRENDS (2012–2021) 99 5.8.2 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 100 FIGURE 39 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS FILED FOR AUTOMOTIVE VALVES 100 5.8.3 TOP PATENT APPLICANTS 100 FIGURE 40 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES PATENTS, TREND ANALYSIS, 2012-2021 100 TABLE 15 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET 101 5.9 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 102 FIGURE 41 MAJOR VALUE ADDITION DURING MANUFACTURING AND ASSEMBLY PHASES 102 5.10 CASE STUDIES 102 5.10.1 EATON LAUNCHED COMPACT COMBO VALVE FOR FUEL TANKS 102 5.10.2 TLX TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPED CUSTOMIZED COMPACT LATCHING SOLENOID 103 5.10.3 BORGWARNER INC. LAUNCHED SMART INTEGRAL MAGNETIC SWITCH (IMS) FOR ON/OFF-HIGHWAY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 103 5.11 TRADE ANALYSIS 104 5.11.1 IMPORT SCENARIO OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES 104 FIGURE 42 IMPORTS OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES, BY KEY COUNTRY (2017–2021) (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 16 IMPORT TRADE DATA, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2021 (USD MILLION) 105 5.11.2 EXPORT SCENARIO OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES 106 FIGURE 43 EXPORTS OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY (2017–2021) (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 17 EXPORT TRADE DATA, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2021 (USD MILLION) 107 5.12 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 107 5.12.1 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE FOR AUTOMOTIVE EMISSIONS 107 TABLE 18 REGULATIONS FOR AUTOMOTIVE EMISSIONS 107 5.12.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 108 TABLE 19 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 108 TABLE 20 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 109 TABLE 21 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 109 TABLE 22 REST OF THE WORLD: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 110 5.13 PRICING ANALYSIS 110 FIGURE 44 AVERAGE PRICING OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES IN ASIA PACIFIC, 2022 AND 2027 110 FIGURE 45 AVERAGE PRICING OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES IN EUROPE, 2022 AND 2027 111 FIGURE 46 AVERAGE PRICING OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES IN NORTH AMERICA, 2022 AND 2027 111 FIGURE 47 AVERAGE PRICING OF AUTOMOTIVE VALVES IN REST OF THE WORLD, 2022 AND 2027 112 5.14 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 112 5.14.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 113 TABLE 23 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD BILLION) 113 5.14.2 WORLD MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION STATISTICS IN 2021 114 TABLE 24 WORLD MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION STATISTICS IN 2021 (THOUSAND UNITS) 114 5.15 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, SCENARIOS (2022–2027) 115 FIGURE 48 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET– FUTURE TRENDS & SCENARIOS, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 115 5.15.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 115 TABLE 25 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (MOST LIKELY), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 116 5.15.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 116 TABLE 26 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 116 5.15.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 116 TABLE 27 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (PESSIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 117 5.16 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET: TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING BUYERS 117 FIGURE 49 REVENUE SHIFT DRIVING MARKET GROWTH 117 6 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY PROPULSION AND COMPONENT 118 6.1 INTRODUCTION 119 FIGURE 50 ICE TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE IN TERMS OF VALUE, 2022–2027 119 TABLE 28 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 120 TABLE 29 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 120 TABLE 30 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 31 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 120 6.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 121 TABLE 32 MOTOR VEHICLE SALES, BY VEHICLE TYPE (THOUSAND UNITS) 121 6.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 121 TABLE 33 ASSUMPTIONS: BY PROPULSION TYPE AND COMPONENT 121 6.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 121 6.2 ICE 122 6.2.1 REVIVAL OF ICE VEHICLE PRODUCTION TO BOOST SEGMENT 122 TABLE 34 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 122 TABLE 35 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 123 TABLE 36 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 37 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 124 6.2.2 ENGINE (INLET AND OUTLET) VALVES 124 6.2.3 A/C VALVES 124 6.2.4 BRAKE COMBINATION VALVES 125 6.2.5 THERMOSTAT VALVES 125 6.2.6 FUEL SYSTEM VALVES 125 6.2.7 SOLENOID VALVES 125 6.2.8 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) VALVES 125 6.2.9 TIRE VALVES 126 6.2.10 SELECTIVE CATALYST REDUCTION (SCR) VALVES 126 6.2.11 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AT) CONTROL VALVES 126 6.3 ELECTRIC VEHICLES (BEV, PHEV, AND HEV) 126 6.3.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES WORLDWIDE TO DRIVE SEGMENT 126 TABLE 38 GLOBAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 127 TABLE 39 GLOBAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 127 TABLE 40 GLOBAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 41 GLOBAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 128 6.3.2 ENGINE (INLET AND OUTLET) VALVES 129 6.3.3 A/C VALVES 129 6.3.4 BRAKE COMBINATION VALVES 129 6.3.5 THERMOSTAT VALVES 129 6.3.6 FUEL SYSTEM VALVES 130 6.3.7 SOLENOID VALVES 130 6.3.8 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) VALVES 130 6.3.9 TIRE VALVES 130 6.3.10 SELECTIVE CATALYST REDUCTION (SCR) VALVES 130 6.3.11 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AT) CONTROL VALVES 130 6.3.12 BATTERY & COOLING SYSTEM VALVES 131 6.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 131 7 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION 132 7.1 INTRODUCTION 133 FIGURE 51 HVAC SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 133 TABLE 42 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 133 TABLE 43 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 134 TABLE 44 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 45 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 134 7.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 135 7.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 135 TABLE 46 ASSUMPTIONS: BY APPLICATION 135 7.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 136 7.2 ENGINE SYSTEMS 136 7.2.1 STEADY INCREASE IN ICE VEHICLE PRODUCTION TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 136 TABLE 47 ENGINE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 136 TABLE 48 ENGINE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 137 TABLE 49 ENGINE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 50 ENGINE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 137 7.3 HVAC SYSTEMS 138 7.3.1 HIGH PENETRATION AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS TO ENSURE CONSISTENT DEMAND 138 TABLE 51 HVAC SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 138 TABLE 52 HVAC SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 138 TABLE 53 HVAC SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 54 HVAC SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 139 7.4 BRAKE SYSTEMS 140 7.4.1 GROWING PENETRATION OF SAFER BRAKE SYSTEMS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 140 TABLE 55 BRAKE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 140 TABLE 56 BRAKE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 140 TABLE 57 BRAKE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 58 BRAKE SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 141 7.5 OTHER VALVES (TIRE, SAFETY, SCR SYSTEM, BODY) 141 7.5.1 DEMAND FOR SAFETY SYSTEMS TO DRIVE MARKET 141 TABLE 59 OTHER VALVES (TIRE, SAFETY, SCR SYSTEM, BODY): AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 141 TABLE 60 OTHER VALVES (TIRE, SAFETY, SCR SYSTEM, BODY): AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 142 TABLE 61 OTHER VALVES (TIRE, SAFETY, SCR SYSTEM, BODY): AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 62 OTHER VALVES (TIRE, SAFETY, SCR SYSTEM, BODY): AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 142 7.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 143 8 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY FUNCTION 144 8.1 INTRODUCTION 145 FIGURE 52 MECHANICAL VALVE SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE, BY 2027 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 63 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 145 TABLE 64 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 146 TABLE 65 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 66 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 146 8.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 147 8.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 147 TABLE 67 ASSUMPTIONS: BY FUNCTION 147 8.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 148 8.2 ELECTRIC 148 8.2.1 DEMAND FOR QUICK RESPONSIVE VALVES TO DRIVE MARKET 148 TABLE 68 ELECTRIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 148 TABLE 69 ELECTRIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 148 TABLE 70 ELECTRIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 71 ELECTRIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 149 8.3 HYDRAULIC 149 8.3.1 CONTROLS LIQUID FLOW 149 TABLE 72 HYDRAULIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 150 TABLE 73 HYDRAULIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 150 TABLE 74 HYDRAULIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 75 HYDRAULIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 150 8.4 PNEUMATIC 151 8.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 151 TABLE 76 PNEUMATIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 151 TABLE 77 PNEUMATIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 151 TABLE 78 PNEUMATIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 79 PNEUMATIC VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 152 8.5 MECHANICAL 152 8.5.1 RISE IN DEMAND FOR ICE VEHICLES TO ASSIST GROWTH OF MECHANICAL VALVES 152 TABLE 80 MECHANICAL VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 153 TABLE 81 MECHANICAL VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 153 TABLE 82 MECHANICAL VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 83 MECHANICAL VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 153 8.6 OTHERS (THERMAL AND PILOT OPERATED) 154 8.6.1 DEMAND FOR COMFORTABLE DRIVING TO LEAD SEGMENT 154 TABLE 84 OTHER VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 154 TABLE 85 OTHER VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 154 TABLE 86 OTHER VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 87 OTHER VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 155 8.7 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 155 9 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE 156 9.1 INTRODUCTION 157 FIGURE 53 HEV SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE BY 2027 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 88 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 158 TABLE 89 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 158 TABLE 90 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 91 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 158 9.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 159 TABLE 92 ELECTRIC VEHICLE SALES, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 159 9.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 159 TABLE 93 ASSUMPTIONS: BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE 159 9.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 160 9.2 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES (BEVS) 160 9.2.1 HIGH BEV SALES IN CHINA TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH 160 TABLE 94 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 161 TABLE 95 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 162 TABLE 96 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 97 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 162 9.3 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (PHEVS) 163 9.3.1 TAX BENEFITS AND INCENTIVES FROM GOVERNMENTS TO BENEFIT SEGMENT 163 TABLE 98 PHEVS LAUNCHED BY VARIOUS OEMS 163 TABLE 99 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 164 TABLE 100 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 164 TABLE 101 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 102 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 164 9.4 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (HEVS) 165 9.4.1 HIGH HEV SALES FROM JAPAN AND US TO SUPPORT SEGMENT GROWTH 165 TABLE 103 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 165 TABLE 104 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 166 TABLE 105 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 106 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 166 9.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 167 10 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 168 10.1 INTRODUCTION 169 FIGURE 54 PASSENGER CAR TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE, BY VALUE, 2022 VS. 2027 169 TABLE 107 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 170 TABLE 108 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 170 TABLE 109 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 110 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 170 10.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA 171 TABLE 111 GLOBAL PASSENGER CARS AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLES PRODUCTION DATA, 2021 (MILLION UNITS) 171 10.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 172 TABLE 112 ASSUMPTIONS: BY VEHICLE TYPE 172 10.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 172 10.2 PASSENGER CARS 173 10.2.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR PREMIUM VEHICLES TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH 173 TABLE 113 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 173 TABLE 114 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 173 TABLE 115 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 116 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 174 10.3 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES (LCVS) 174 10.3.1 NORTH AMERICA TO DOMINATE LCVS SEGMENT 174 TABLE 117 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 175 TABLE 118 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 175 TABLE 119 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 120 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 176 10.4 TRUCKS 176 10.4.1 HIGH DEPENDENCE ON LONG-HAUL ROAD TRANSPORTATION TO FUEL SEGMENT GROWTH 176 FIGURE 55 US SHIPMENT OF GOODS 177 TABLE 121 TRUCKS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 177 TABLE 122 TRUCKS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 177 TABLE 123 TRUCKS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 124 TRUCKS: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 178 10.5 BUSES 178 10.5.1 HIGH DEPENDENCE OF PEOPLE ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT TO AID SEGMENT GROWTH 178 TABLE 125 BUSES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 179 TABLE 126 BUSES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 179 TABLE 127 BUSES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 128 BUSES: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 180 10.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 180 11 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, ENGINE VALVE TYPE 181 11.1 INTRODUCTION 182 FIGURE 56 MONOMETALLIC VALVES TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN TERMS OF VALUE, 2022–2027 182 TABLE 129 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ENGINE VALVE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 182 TABLE 130 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY ENGINE VALVE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 183 TABLE 131 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, ENGINE VALVE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 132 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, ENGINE VALVE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 183 11.1.1 ASSUMPTIONS 184 TABLE 133 ASSUMPTIONS: BY ENGINE VALVE TYPE 184 11.1.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 184 11.2 MONOMETALLIC 184 11.3 BIMETALLIC 185 11.4 HOLLOW 185 11.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 185 12 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY REGION 186 12.1 INTRODUCTION 187 FIGURE 57 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2027 187 TABLE 134 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 188 TABLE 135 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 188 TABLE 136 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 137 AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 189 12.2 ASIA PACIFIC 189 FIGURE 58 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET SNAPSHOT 190 TABLE 138 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE + EV), 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 139 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE + EV), 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 140 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 192 TABLE 141 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 192 TABLE 142 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 143 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 144 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 194 TABLE 145 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 194 TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 147 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 195 12.2.1 CHINA 195 12.2.1.1 Growing passenger vehicle demand to drive market 195 TABLE 148 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 195 TABLE 149 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 196 TABLE 150 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 151 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 196 12.2.2 INDIA 197 12.2.2.1 Growth in vehicle sales across categories to drive market 197 TABLE 152 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 197 TABLE 153 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 197 TABLE 154 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 155 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 198 12.2.3 JAPAN 199 12.2.3.1 Presence of major automobile manufacturers to fuel market 199 TABLE 156 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 199 TABLE 157 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 199 TABLE 158 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 159 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 200 12.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 200 12.2.4.1 Increasing demand for passenger cars to drive market 200 TABLE 160 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 200 TABLE 161 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 201 TABLE 162 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 163 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 201 12.2.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 202 TABLE 164 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 202 TABLE 165 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 202 TABLE 166 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 167 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 203 12.3 EUROPE 203 FIGURE 59 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY 204 TABLE 168 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE + EV), 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 169 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE + EV), 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 170 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 205 TABLE 171 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 206 TABLE 172 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 173 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 174 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 207 TABLE 175 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 208 TABLE 176 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 177 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 208 12.3.1 FRANCE 209 12.3.1.1 High production of passenger cars and LCVs to drive market 209 TABLE 178 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 209 TABLE 179 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 209 TABLE 180 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 181 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 210 12.3.2 GERMANY 211 12.3.2.1 Emission norms and shift toward BEVs and PHEVs to drive market 211 TABLE 182 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 211 TABLE 183 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 211 TABLE 184 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 185 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 212 12.3.3 ITALY 213 12.3.3.1 Growth in automotive production to drive market 213 TABLE 186 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 213 TABLE 187 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 213 TABLE 188 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 189 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 214 12.3.4 SPAIN 215 12.3.4.1 Demand for heavy trucks to positively impact market 215 TABLE 190 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 215 TABLE 191 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 215 TABLE 192 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 193 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 216 12.3.5 UK 216 12.3.5.1 Demand for premium passenger cars to drive market 216 TABLE 194 UK: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 217 TABLE 195 UK: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 217 TABLE 196 UK: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 197 UK: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 218 12.3.6 REST OF EUROPE 218 TABLE 198 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 218 TABLE 199 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 219 TABLE 200 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 201 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 219 FIGURE 60 TURKEY AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY SNAPSHOT 220 12.4 NORTH AMERICA 220 FIGURE 61 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET SNAPSHOT 221 TABLE 202 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE + EV), 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 203 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE + EV), 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 204 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 223 TABLE 205 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 223 TABLE 206 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 224 TABLE 207 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COMPONENT (ICE), 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 224 TABLE 208 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 225 TABLE 209 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 225 TABLE 210 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 211 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 225 12.4.1 CANADA 226 12.4.1.1 Emission regulations to drive market 226 TABLE 212 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 226 TABLE 213 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 227 TABLE 214 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 227 TABLE 215 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 227 12.4.2 MEXICO 228 12.4.2.1 Steady growth in automotive and auto parts production in Mexico to support market growth 228 TABLE 216 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 228 TABLE 217 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 228 TABLE 218 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 219 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 229 12.4.3 US 229 12.4.3.1 Strong LCV production drives market growth 229 TABLE 220 US: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 230 TABLE 221 US: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 230 TABLE 222 US: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 223 US: AUTOMOTIVE VALVES MARKET (ICE), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 231
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