Summary

Pre-owned Vehicles Market – Scope of Report
TMR’s report on the global pre-owned vehicles market studies the past as well as the current growth trends and opportunities to gain valuable insights of the indicators of the market during the forecast period from 2024 to 2034. The report provides revenue of the global pre-owned vehicles market for the period 2018–2034, considering 2024 as the base year and 2034 as the forecast year. The report also provides the compound annual growth rate (CAGR %) of the global pre-owned vehicles market from 2024 to 2034.

The report has been prepared after an extensive research. Primary research involved bulk of the research efforts, wherein analysts carried out interviews with key opinion leaders, industry leaders, and opinion makers. Secondary research involved referring to key players’ product literature, annual reports, press releases, and relevant documents to understand the pre-owned vehicles market.

Secondary research also included Internet sources, statistical data from government agencies, websites, and trade associations. Analysts employed a combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches to study various attributes of the global pre-owned vehicles market.

The report includes an elaborate executive summary, along with a snapshot of the growth behavior of various segments included in the scope of the study. Moreover, the report throws light on the changing competitive dynamics in the global pre-owned vehicles market. These serve as valuable tools for existing market players as well as for entities interested in participating in the global pre-owned vehicles market.

The report delves into the competitive landscape of the global pre-owned vehicles market. Key players operating in the global pre-owned vehicles market have been identified and each one of these has been profiled in terms of various attributes. Company overview, financial standings, recent developments, and SWOT are the attributes of players in the global pre-owned vehicles market profiled in this report.

Key Questions Answered in Global pre-owned vehicles Market Report
• What is the sales/revenue generated by pre-owned vehicles across all regions during the forecast period?
• What are the opportunities in the global pre-owned vehicles market?
• What are the major drivers, restraints, opportunities, and threats in the market?
• Which regional market is set to expand at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period?
• Which segment is expected to generate the highest revenue globally in 2034?
• Which segment is projected to expand at the highest CAGR during the forecast period?
• What are the market positions of different companies operating in the global market?

Pre-owned Vehicles Market – Research Objectives and Research Approach
The comprehensive report on the global pre-owned vehicles market begins with an overview, followed by the scope and objectives of the study. The report provides detailed explanation of the objectives behind this study and key vendors and distributors operating in the market and regulatory scenario for approval of products.

For reading comprehensibility, the report has been compiled in a chapter-wise layout, with each section divided into smaller ones. The report comprises an exhaustive collection of graphs and tables that are appropriately interspersed. Pictorial representation of actual and projected values of key segments is visually appealing to readers. This also allows comparison of the market shares of key segments in the past and at the end of the forecast period.

The report analyzes the global pre-owned vehicles market in terms of product, end-user, and region. Key segments under each criterion have been studied at length, and the market share for each of these at the end of 2034 has been provided. Such valuable insights enable market stakeholders in making informed business decisions for investment in the global pre-owned vehicles market.

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Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary
    1.1. Global Market Outlook
        1.1.1. Market Size, Value US$ Bn, 2020-2034
    1.2. Go to Market Strategy
        1.2.1. Demand & Supply Side Trends
        1.2.2. Identification of Potential Market Spaces
        1.2.3. Understanding Buying Process of Customers
        1.2.4. Preferred Sales & Marketing Strategy
    1.3. Competitive Dashboard Analysis
2. Market Overview
    2.1. Market Definition / Scope / Limitations
    2.2. TMR Analysis and Recommendations
    2.3. Market Dynamics
        2.3.1. Drivers
        2.3.2. Restraints
        2.3.3. Opportunity
    2.4. Market Factor Analysis
        2.4.1. Porter’s Five Force Analysis
        2.4.2. SWOT Analysis
    2.5. Regulatory Scenario
    2.6. Key Trend Analysis
    2.7. Value Chain Analysis
    2.8. Cost Structure Analysis
    2.9. Profit Margin Analysis
3. Global Pre-owned Vehicles Market, by Vehicle Type
    3.1. Market Snapshot
        3.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
        3.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
        3.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
    3.2. Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Vehicle Type
        3.2.1. Two Wheelers
        3.2.2. Three Wheelers
        3.2.3. Passenger Vehicles
            3.2.3.1. Hatchbacks
            3.2.3.2. Sedans
            3.2.3.3. SUVs
        3.2.4. Light Commercial Vehicles
        3.2.5. Heavy Duty Trucks
        3.2.6. Buses & Coaches
        3.2.7. Off-road Vehicles
            3.2.7.1. Agriculture Tractors & Equipment
            3.2.7.2. Construction & Mining Equipment
4. Global Pre-owned Vehicles Market, By Propulsion
    4.1. Market Snapshot
        4.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
        4.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
        4.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
    4.2. Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, By Propulsion
        4.2.1. Gasoline
        4.2.2. Diesel
        4.2.3. Electric
5. Global Pre-owned Vehicles Market, by Distribution Channel
    5.1. Market Snapshot
        5.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
        5.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
        5.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
    5.2. Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Distribution Channel
        5.2.1. Organized Dealers
        5.2.2. Multi Brand Retailers
        5.2.3. Direct Dealership Sales Agents
        5.2.4. Unorganized Dealers
        5.2.5. Others
6. Global Pre-owned Vehicles Market, by Mode of Selling
    6.1. Market Snapshot
        6.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
        6.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
        6.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
    6.2. Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Mode of Selling
        6.2.1. Online
        6.2.2. Dealership Walk-ins
7. Global Pre-owned Vehicles Market, by Certification Status
    7.1. Market Snapshot
        7.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
        7.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
        7.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
    7.2. Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Certification Status
        7.2.1. Certified Pre-owned (CPO)
            7.2.1.1. Warranty
            7.2.1.2. Inspection
            7.2.1.3. Documentation
        7.2.2. Non-certified Vehicles
8. Global Pre-owned Vehicles Market, by Vehicle Age
    8.1. Market Snapshot
        8.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
        8.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
        8.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
    8.2. Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Vehicle Age
        8.2.1. Less than 5 Years
        8.2.2. 6 - 10 Years
        8.2.3. More than 10 Years
9. Global Pre-owned Vehicles Market, by Purchase Type
    9.1. Market Snapshot
        9.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
        9.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
        9.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
    9.2. Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Purchase Type
        9.2.1. One-time Payment
        9.2.2. Financing
        9.2.3. Others
10. Global Pre-owned Vehicles Market, by Region
    10.1. Market Snapshot
        10.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
        10.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
        10.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
    10.2. Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, By Region
        10.2.1. North America
        10.2.2. Europe
        10.2.3. Asia Pacific
        10.2.4. Middle East & Africa
        10.2.5. South America
11. North America Pre-owned Vehicles Market
    11.1. Market Snapshot
    11.2. North America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Vehicle Type
        11.2.1. Two Wheelers
        11.2.2. Three Wheelers
        11.2.3. Passenger Vehicles
            11.2.3.1. Hatchbacks
            11.2.3.2. Sedans
            11.2.3.3. SUVs
        11.2.4. Light Commercial Vehicles
        11.2.5. Heavy Duty Trucks
        11.2.6. Buses & Coaches
        11.2.7. Off-road Vehicles
            11.2.7.1. Agriculture Tractors & Equipment
            11.2.7.2. Construction & Mining Equipment
    11.3. North America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, By Propulsion
        11.3.1. Gasoline
        11.3.2. Diesel
        11.3.3. Electric
    11.4. North America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Distribution Channel
        11.4.1. Organized Dealers
        11.4.2. Multi Brand Retailers
        11.4.3. Direct Dealership Sales Agents
        11.4.4. Unorganized Dealers
        11.4.5. Others
    11.5. North America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Mode of Selling
        11.5.1. Online
        11.5.2. Dealership Walk-ins
    11.6. North America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Certification Status
        11.6.1. Certified Pre-owned (CPO)
            11.6.1.1. Warranty
            11.6.1.2. Inspection
            11.6.1.3. Documentation
        11.6.2. Non-certified Vehicles
    11.7. North America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Vehicle Age
        11.7.1. Less than 5 Years
        11.7.2. 6 - 10 Years
        11.7.3. More than 10 Years
    11.8. North America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Purchase Type
        11.8.1. One-time Payment
        11.8.2. Financing
        11.8.3. Others
    11.9. North America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, By Country
        11.9.1. U.S.
        11.9.2. Canada
12. Europe Pre-owned Vehicles Market
    12.1. Market Snapshot
    12.2. Europe Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Vehicle Type
        12.2.1. Two Wheelers
        12.2.2. Three Wheelers
        12.2.3. Passenger Vehicles
            12.2.3.1. Hatchbacks
            12.2.3.2. Sedans
            12.2.3.3. SUVs
        12.2.4. Light Commercial Vehicles
        12.2.5. Heavy Duty Trucks
        12.2.6. Buses & Coaches
        12.2.7. Off-road Vehicles
            12.2.7.1. Agriculture Tractors & Equipment
            12.2.7.2. Construction & Mining Equipment
    12.3. Europe Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, By Propulsion
        12.3.1. Gasoline
        12.3.2. Diesel
        12.3.3. Electric
    12.4. Europe Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Distribution Channel
        12.4.1. Organized Dealers
        12.4.2. Multi Brand Retailers
        12.4.3. Direct Dealership Sales Agents
        12.4.4. Unorganized Dealers
        12.4.5. Others
    12.5. Europe Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Mode of Selling
        12.5.1. Online
        12.5.2. Dealership Walk-ins
    12.6. Europe Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Certification Status
        12.6.1. Certified Pre-owned (CPO)
            12.6.1.1. Warranty
            12.6.1.2. Inspection
            12.6.1.3. Documentation
        12.6.2. Non-certified Vehicles
    12.7. Europe Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Vehicle Age
        12.7.1. Less than 5 Years
        12.7.2. 6 - 10 Years
        12.7.3. More than 10 Years
    12.8. Europe Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Purchase Type
        12.8.1. One-time Payment
        12.8.2. Financing
        12.8.3. Others
    12.9. Europe Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, By Country
        12.9.1. Germany
        12.9.2. U.K.
        12.9.3. France
        12.9.4. Italy
        12.9.5. Spain
        12.9.6. Rest of Europe
13. Asia Pacific Pre-owned Vehicles Market
    13.1. Market Snapshot
    13.2. Asia Pacific Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Vehicle Type
        13.2.1. Two Wheelers
        13.2.2. Three Wheelers
        13.2.3. Passenger Vehicles
            13.2.3.1. Hatchbacks
            13.2.3.2. Sedans
            13.2.3.3. SUVs
        13.2.4. Light Commercial Vehicles
        13.2.5. Heavy Duty Trucks
        13.2.6. Buses & Coaches
        13.2.7. Off-road Vehicles
            13.2.7.1. Agriculture Tractors & Equipment
            13.2.7.2. Construction & Mining Equipment
    13.3. Asia Pacific Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, By Propulsion
        13.3.1. Gasoline
        13.3.2. Diesel
        13.3.3. Electric
    13.4. Asia Pacific Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Distribution Channel
        13.4.1. Organized Dealers
        13.4.2. Multi Brand Retailers
        13.4.3. Direct Dealership Sales Agents
        13.4.4. Unorganized Dealers
        13.4.5. Others
    13.5. Asia Pacific Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Mode of Selling
        13.5.1. Online
        13.5.2. Dealership Walk-ins
    13.6. Asia Pacific Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Certification Status
        13.6.1. Certified Pre-owned (CPO)
            13.6.1.1. Warranty
            13.6.1.2. Inspection
            13.6.1.3. Documentation
        13.6.2. Non-certified Vehicles
    13.7. Asia Pacific Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Vehicle Age
        13.7.1. Less than 5 Years
        13.7.2. 6 - 10 Years
        13.7.3. More than 10 Years
    13.8. Asia Pacific Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Purchase Type
        13.8.1. One-time Payment
        13.8.2. Financing
        13.8.3. Others
    13.9. Asia Pacific Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, By Country
        13.9.1. China
        13.9.2. India
        13.9.3. Japan
        13.9.4. ASEAN
        13.9.5. South Korea
        13.9.6. Rest of Asia Pacific
14. Middle East & Africa Pre-owned Vehicles Market
    14.1. Market Snapshot
    14.2. Middle East & Africa Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Vehicle Type
        14.2.1. Two Wheelers
        14.2.2. Three Wheelers
        14.2.3. Passenger Vehicles
            14.2.3.1. Hatchbacks
            14.2.3.2. Sedans
            14.2.3.3. SUVs
        14.2.4. Light Commercial Vehicles
        14.2.5. Heavy Duty Trucks
        14.2.6. Buses & Coaches
        14.2.7. Off-road Vehicles
            14.2.7.1. Agriculture Tractors & Equipment
            14.2.7.2. Construction & Mining Equipment
    14.3. Middle East & Africa Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, By Propulsion
        14.3.1. Gasoline
        14.3.2. Diesel
        14.3.3. Electric
    14.4. Middle East & Africa Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Distribution Channel
        14.4.1. Organized Dealers
        14.4.2. Multi Brand Retailers
        14.4.3. Direct Dealership Sales Agents
        14.4.4. Unorganized Dealers
        14.4.5. Others
    14.5. Middle East & Africa Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Mode of Selling
        14.5.1. Online
        14.5.2. Dealership Walk-ins
    14.6. Middle East & Africa Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Certification Status
        14.6.1. Certified Pre-owned (CPO)
            14.6.1.1. Warranty
            14.6.1.2. Inspection
            14.6.1.3. Documentation
        14.6.2. Non-certified Vehicles
    14.7. Middle East & Africa Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Vehicle Age
        14.7.1. Less than 5 Years
        14.7.2. 6 - 10 Years
        14.7.3. More than 10 Years
    14.8. Middle East & Africa Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Purchase Type
        14.8.1. One-time Payment
        14.8.2. Financing
        14.8.3. Others
    14.9. Middle East & Africa Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, By Country
        14.9.1. GCC
        14.9.2. South Africa
        14.9.3. Turkiye
        14.9.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
15. South America Pre-owned Vehicles Market
    15.1. Market Snapshot
    15.2. South America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Vehicle Type
        15.2.1. Two Wheelers
        15.2.2. Three Wheelers
        15.2.3. Passenger Vehicles
            15.2.3.1. Hatchbacks
            15.2.3.2. Sedans
            15.2.3.3. SUVs
        15.2.4. Light Commercial Vehicles
        15.2.5. Heavy Duty Trucks
        15.2.6. Buses & Coaches
        15.2.7. Off-road Vehicles
            15.2.7.1. Agriculture Tractors & Equipment
            15.2.7.2. Construction & Mining Equipment
    15.3. South America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, By Propulsion
        15.3.1. Gasoline
        15.3.2. Diesel
        15.3.3. Electric
    15.4. South America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Distribution Channel
        15.4.1. Organized Dealers
        15.4.2. Multi Brand Retailers
        15.4.3. Direct Dealership Sales Agents
        15.4.4. Unorganized Dealers
        15.4.5. Others
    15.5. South America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Mode of Selling
        15.5.1. Online
        15.5.2. Dealership Walk-ins
    15.6. South America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Certification Status
        15.6.1. Certified Pre-owned (CPO)
            15.6.1.1. Warranty
            15.6.1.2. Inspection
            15.6.1.3. Documentation
        15.6.2. Non-certified Vehicles
    15.7. South America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Vehicle Age
        15.7.1. Less than 5 Years
        15.7.2. 6 - 10 Years
        15.7.3. More than 10 Years
    15.8. South America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, by Purchase Type
        15.8.1. One-time Payment
        15.8.2. Financing
        15.8.3. Others
    15.9. South America Pre-owned Vehicles Market Size & Forecast, 2020-2034, By Country
        15.9.1. Brazil
        15.9.2. Argentina
        15.9.3. Rest of South America
16. Competitive Landscape
    16.1. Company Share Analysis/ Brand Share Analysis, 2023
    16.2. Company Analysis for Each Player
17. Company Profiles/ Key Players
    17.1. AutoNation
        17.1.1. Company Overview
        17.1.2. Company Footprints
        17.1.3. Production Locations
        17.1.4. Product Portfolio
        17.1.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.1.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.1.7. Recent Developments
        17.1.8. Financial Analysis
        17.1.9. Profitability
        17.1.10. Revenue Share
    17.2. Autotrader, Inc
        17.2.1. Company Overview
        17.2.2. Company Footprints
        17.2.3. Production Locations
        17.2.4. Product Portfolio
        17.2.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.2.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.2.7. Recent Developments
        17.2.8. Financial Analysis
        17.2.9. Profitability
        17.2.10. Revenue Share
    17.3. CarGurus, Inc.
        17.3.1. Company Overview
        17.3.2. Company Footprints
        17.3.3. Production Locations
        17.3.4. Product Portfolio
        17.3.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.3.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.3.7. Recent Developments
        17.3.8. Financial Analysis
        17.3.9. Profitability
        17.3.10. Revenue Share
    17.4. CarMax Enterprise Services, LLC
        17.4.1. Company Overview
        17.4.2. Company Footprints
        17.4.3. Production Locations
        17.4.4. Product Portfolio
        17.4.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.4.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.4.7. Recent Developments
        17.4.8. Financial Analysis
        17.4.9. Profitability
        17.4.10. Revenue Share
    17.5. Carvana
        17.5.1. Company Overview
        17.5.2. Company Footprints
        17.5.3. Production Locations
        17.5.4. Product Portfolio
        17.5.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.5.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.5.7. Recent Developments
        17.5.8. Financial Analysis
        17.5.9. Profitability
        17.5.10. Revenue Share
    17.6. Copart Inc.
        17.6.1. Company Overview
        17.6.2. Company Footprints
        17.6.3. Production Locations
        17.6.4. Product Portfolio
        17.6.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.6.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.6.7. Recent Developments
        17.6.8. Financial Analysis
        17.6.9. Profitability
        17.6.10. Revenue Share
    17.7. DriveTime
        17.7.1. Company Overview
        17.7.2. Company Footprints
        17.7.3. Production Locations
        17.7.4. Product Portfolio
        17.7.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.7.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.7.7. Recent Developments
        17.7.8. Financial Analysis
        17.7.9. Profitability
        17.7.10. Revenue Share
    17.8. Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
        17.8.1. Company Overview
        17.8.2. Company Footprints
        17.8.3. Production Locations
        17.8.4. Product Portfolio
        17.8.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.8.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.8.7. Recent Developments
        17.8.8. Financial Analysis
        17.8.9. Profitability
        17.8.10. Revenue Share
    17.9. Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
        17.9.1. Company Overview
        17.9.2. Company Footprints
        17.9.3. Production Locations
        17.9.4. Product Portfolio
        17.9.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.9.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.9.7. Recent Developments
        17.9.8. Financial Analysis
        17.9.9. Profitability
        17.9.10. Revenue Share
    17.10. The HERTZ CORPORATION
        17.10.1. Company Overview
        17.10.2. Company Footprints
        17.10.3. Production Locations
        17.10.4. Product Portfolio
        17.10.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.10.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.10.7. Recent Developments
        17.10.8. Financial Analysis
        17.10.9. Profitability
        17.10.10. Revenue Share
    17.11. LEE MOTOR COMPANY
        17.11.1. Company Overview
        17.11.2. Company Footprints
        17.11.3. Production Locations
        17.11.4. Product Portfolio
        17.11.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.11.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.11.7. Recent Developments
        17.11.8. Financial Analysis
        17.11.9. Profitability
        17.11.10. Revenue Share
    17.12. Penske Automotive Group, Inc.
        17.12.1. Company Overview
        17.12.2. Company Footprints
        17.12.3. Production Locations
        17.12.4. Product Portfolio
        17.12.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.12.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.12.7. Recent Developments
        17.12.8. Financial Analysis
        17.12.9. Profitability
        17.12.10. Revenue Share
    17.13. Shift
        17.13.1. Company Overview
        17.13.2. Company Footprints
        17.13.3. Production Locations
        17.13.4. Product Portfolio
        17.13.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.13.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.13.7. Recent Developments
        17.13.8. Financial Analysis
        17.13.9. Profitability
        17.13.10. Revenue Share
    17.14. Sonic Automotive
        17.14.1. Company Overview
        17.14.2. Company Footprints
        17.14.3. Production Locations
        17.14.4. Product Portfolio
        17.14.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.14.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.14.7. Recent Developments
        17.14.8. Financial Analysis
        17.14.9. Profitability
        17.14.10. Revenue Share
    17.15. TrueCar, Inc.
        17.15.1. Company Overview
        17.15.2. Company Footprints
        17.15.3. Production Locations
        17.15.4. Product Portfolio
        17.15.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.15.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.15.7. Recent Developments
        17.15.8. Financial Analysis
        17.15.9. Profitability
        17.15.10. Revenue Share
    17.16. Vroom
        17.16.1. Company Overview
        17.16.2. Company Footprints
        17.16.3. Production Locations
        17.16.4. Product Portfolio
        17.16.5. Competitors & Customers
        17.16.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
        17.16.7. Recent Developments
        17.16.8. Financial Analysis
        17.16.9. Profitability
        17.16.10. Revenue Share