ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート(PHA)市場:タイプ(短鎖長、中鎖長)、製造方法(砂糖発酵、植物油発酵)、用途(包装・食品サービス、バイオメディカル)、地域別 - 2027年までの世界市場予測Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Market by Type (Short chain length, Medium Chain Lenth), Production Methods (Sugar Fermentation, Vegetable Oil Fermentation), Application (Packaging & Food Services, Biomedical) and Region - Global Forecast to 2027 PHA市場は、予測期間中に15.3%のCAGRで2027年に1億6700万ドルに達すると予想されています。環境に対する意識の高まりと、従来のプラスチックがもたらす有害な影響が、PHA市場の成長を後押ししています。欧州や北... もっと見る
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サマリーPHA市場は、予測期間中に15.3%のCAGRで2027年に1億6700万ドルに達すると予想されています。環境に対する意識の高まりと、従来のプラスチックがもたらす有害な影響が、PHA市場の成長を後押ししています。欧州や北米などの先進地域では、厳しい規制を導入しており、これが市場に有利な機会をもたらす可能性があります。"用途別では、バイオメディカルが2021年のPHA市場で数量ベースで2番目に大きな市場シェアを占めている" プラスチックは、バイオメディカル材料やドラッグデリバリー用途の製造に使用されることが増えてきています。合成プラスチックとバイオベースプラスチックの両方が、必要とされる適合性と特性に応じて、バイオ医療機器の製造に利用されています。合成樹脂ではPE、PS、PVC、PPが使用され、PLAとPHAは生分解性である。これらの材料の機械的特性は、組織工学や創傷治療などの特定の医療用途に適合する必要があるため、この分野では最も重要な要素となっています。 「砂糖発酵は、予測期間中、PHA市場の中で金額ベースで2番目に急成長するアプリケーションになると予想されます。 砂糖発酵は、原料の供給源に基づく、最も一般的な生産方法です。サトウキビ、ビート、糖蜜、バガスは豊富に入手でき、細菌によって容易に消費され、PHAを生産するために変換されるため、予測期間中、金額ベースで2番目に高いCAGRで成長すると予測されます。 "地域別では、2021年に欧州地域が数量ベースで最大のPHA市場となりました。" 欧州は生分解性プラスチックのパイオニアの1つであり、持続可能なパッケージングに大きな力を注いでいます。欧州では環境問題への意識が高まり、生物学的廃棄物処理施設の創設に影響を与える法律や規制が策定されています。 二次調査によって特定されたいくつかのセグメントとサブセグメントの市場規模を決定し検証する過程で、広範な一次インタビューが実施された。主なインタビュー対象者のプロフィールの内訳は以下の通りです。 - 企業タイプ別企業タイプ別:Tier 1 69%、Tier 2 23%、Tier 3 8 - 役職別役職別:Cレベル23%、ディレクターレベル37%、その他40 - 地域別地域別:北米30%、欧州18%、アジア太平洋41%、その他の地域11 本市場の主要プレイヤーは、Danimer Scientific(米国)、Shenzhen Ecomann Biotechnology Co.(中国)、株式会社カネカ(日本)、RWDC Industries(シンガポール)、Newlight Technologies LLC(米国)、TianAn Biologic Materials Co.(中国)、Biomer (ドイツ)。 調査対象範囲 本レポートでは、PHA市場をタイプ、製造方法、用途、地域別に分類し、各地域の市場全体の価値を推計しています。業界主要企業の詳細な分析を行い、PHA市場に関連する事業概要、製品・サービス、主要戦略、新製品発表、事業拡張、M&Aなどに関する洞察を提供しています。 本レポートを購入する主なメリット 本調査レポートは、産業分析(業界動向)、トッププレイヤーの市場ランキング分析、企業プロファイルなど、様々なレベルの分析に焦点を当てており、これらを合わせて、競争環境、PHA市場の新興および高成長セグメント、高成長地域、市場の促進要因、阻害要因、機会、課題に関する全体像を提供します。 本レポートでは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供しています。 - 市場の浸透。世界のPHA市場におけるトッププレイヤーが提供するPHA市場に関する包括的な情報 - 製品開発/イノベーション。PHA市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動、新製品発売に関する詳細な洞察 - 市場開発。有利な新興市場に関する包括的な情報 - 本レポートでは、地域ごとのPHA市場を分析している - 市場の多様化。PHAの世界市場における新製品、未開拓地域、最近の開発に関する徹底的な情報提供 - 競争力のある評価。PHA市場における主要企業の市場シェア、戦略、製品、製造能力に関する詳細な評価 - COVID-19のPHA市場への影響 目次1 INTRODUCTION 281.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 28 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28 1.2.1 PHA MARKET: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 28 1.2.2 PHA: MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY TYPE 28 1.2.3 PHA: MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY PRODUCTION METHOD 29 1.2.4 PHA: MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY APPLICATION 29 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 29 1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED 30 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 30 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 30 1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED 31 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 31 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 31 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 32 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 32 FIGURE 1 PHA MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 32 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 33 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 33 2.1.2.1 Primary interviews: Demand- and Supply-sides 33 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 34 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 34 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 35 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 35 FIGURE 2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION - APPROACH 1 (SUPPLY-SIDE): COMBINED SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS 35 FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION - BOTTOM-UP (SUPPLY-SIDE): REVENUE FROM PHA SALE 36 FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 2 – BOTTOM-UP (DEMAND-SIDE): PRODUCTS SOLD AND AVERAGE SELLING PRICE 36 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 37 FIGURE 5 PHA MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 37 2.4 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/FORECAST 38 2.4.1 SUPPLY-SIDE 38 FIGURE 6 CAGR PROJECTIONS FROM SUPPLY-SIDE 38 2.4.2 DEMAND-SIDE 39 FIGURE 7 PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE: DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 39 2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 40 2.6 ASSUMPTIONS 40 2.7 LIMITATIONS 41 2.8 RISK ASSESSMENT 41 TABLE 1 PHA MARKET: RISK ASSESSMENT 41 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 42 FIGURE 8 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH SEGMENT TO DOMINATE IN 2022 43 FIGURE 9 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES LARGEST APPLICATION 43 FIGURE 10 EUROPE ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE IN 2021 44 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 45 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN PHA MARKET 45 FIGURE 11 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES AND BIOMEDICAL OFFER SIGNIFICANT OPPORTUNITIES 45 4.2 EUROPE PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY 45 FIGURE 12 GERMANY LED EUROPE PHA MARKET IN “2O21” 45 4.3 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD 46 FIGURE 13 SUGAR FERMENTATION SEGMENT TO DOMINATE BETWEEN 2022 AND 2027 46 4.4 PHA MARKET, BY REGION 46 FIGURE 14 EUROPE PROJECTED TO BE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET 46 4.5 PHA MARKET, REGION VS. APPLICATION 47 FIGURE 15 PACKAGING AND FOOD SERVICES TO LEAD GROWTH 47 4.6 PHA MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS 47 FIGURE 16 ITALY FASTEST-GROWING MARKET BETWEEN 2022 AND 2027 47 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 48 5.1 INTRODUCTION 48 5.1.1 EVOLUTION OF PHA 48 FIGURE 17 PHA DISCOVERY IN 1925 IN FRANCE 48 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 49 FIGURE 18 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN PHA MARKET 49 5.2.1 DRIVERS 49 5.2.1.1 Green procurement policies 49 TABLE 2 NORTH AMERICA AND EUROPEAN UNION REGULATIONS 50 5.2.1.2 High availability of renewable and cost-effective raw materials 51 5.2.1.3 Biodegradability driving consumption 51 FIGURE 19 SHORTCOMINGS OF NON-BIODEGRADABLE WASTE DISPOSAL METHODS 52 5.2.1.4 Increasing concerns about human health and safety 52 TABLE 3 CONVENTIONAL PLASTICS: HEALTH CONCERNS 52 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 54 5.2.2.1 High price compared with conventional polymers 54 5.2.2.2 Performance issues 55 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 55 5.2.3.1 Increasing scope in end-use segments 55 5.2.3.2 Emergence of new raw materials 56 5.2.3.3 Cost reductions through economies of scale 56 5.2.3.4 Cyanobacteria enabling cost reduction 56 5.2.3.5 Growth opportunities in Asia Pacific 57 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 57 5.2.4.1 Manufacturing technology in initial phase 57 5.2.4.2 Underutilization of manufacturing plants 57 TABLE 4 PHA PRODUCTION CAPACITY, BY COMPANY, 2021 (TONS/YEAR) 58 5.2.4.3 Expensive and complex production process 58 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 59 FIGURE 20 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: PHA MARKET 59 5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 59 5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 60 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 60 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 60 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 61 TABLE 5 PHA MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 61 5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 61 5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 61 FIGURE 21 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 61 TABLE 6 STAKEHOLDER INFLUENCE IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS (%) 62 5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA 62 FIGURE 22 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 62 TABLE 7 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 63 5.5 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 63 5.5.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 64 TABLE 8 FORECAST GDP TRENDS FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2019–2027 (USD BILLION) 64 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 65 6.1 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 65 FIGURE 23 PHA MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 65 6.1.1 RAW MATERIAL 65 6.1.2 FERMENTATION 65 6.1.3 EXTRACTION 65 6.1.4 END-USE INDUSTRIES 66 6.2 PHA MARKET: REALISTIC, PESSIMISTIC, OPTIMISTIC, AND NON-COVID-19 SCENARIOS 66 FIGURE 24 REALISTIC, PESSIMISTIC, OPTIMISTIC, AND NON-COVID-19 SCENARIOS 66 TABLE 9 PHA MARKET FORECAST SCENARIO, 2019–2027 (USD MILLION) 66 6.2.1 NON-COVID-19 SCENARIO 66 6.2.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 67 6.2.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 67 6.2.4 REALISTIC SCENARIO 67 6.3 PRICING ANALYSIS 67 6.3.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF APPLICATIONS OF KEY PLAYERS 67 FIGURE 25 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF TOP THREE APPLICATIONS OF KEY PLAYERS 67 TABLE 10 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF TOP THREE APPLICATIONS OF KEY, USD/KG 68 6.3.2 PHA AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 68 FIGURE 26 PHA AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, USD/KG 68 TABLE 11 PHA AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION (USD/KG) 69 6.4 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESSES 69 6.4.1 REVENUE SHIFTS AND POCKETS FOR PHA MARKET 69 FIGURE 27 REVENUE SHIFTS FOR PHA MARKET 69 6.5 CONNECTED MARKETS: ECOSYSTEM 70 TABLE 12 PHA MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 70 FIGURE 28 PHA MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 71 6.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 71 FIGURE 29 DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES UTILIZED FOR PHA PRODUCTION 72 6.6.1 COMMERCIALIZED TECHNOLOGIES 72 TABLE 13 COMMERCIALIZED AND TO BE COMMERCIALIZED TECHNOLOGIES, TYPE AND PRODUCTION METHOD 72 6.6.2 PHA PRODUCTION IN BIOREFINERIES 73 6.6.3 YET TO BE COMMERCIALIZED 74 6.6.4 OTHER POSSIBILITIES 75 6.7 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 75 6.7.1 CASE STUDY: PHA USED TO PRODUCE BIODEGRADABLE STRAWS 75 6.7.2 CASE STUDY: UTILIZATION OF PHA FOR SUSTAINABLE PACKAGING 76 6.7.3 CASE STUDY: USE OF PHA FOR MANUFACTURE OF BIODEGRADABLE SPIRIT BOTTLES 76 6.8 TRADE DATA STATISTICS 76 6.8.1 IMPORT SCENARIO OF PHA 76 FIGURE 30 IMPORT OF PHA, BY KEY COUNTRIES (2015–2021) 76 TABLE 14 IMPORT OF PHA, BY REGION, 2015–2021 (USD THOUSAND) 77 6.8.2 EXPORT SCENARIO OF PHA 77 FIGURE 31 EXPORT OF PHA, BY KEY COUNTRIES (2015–2020) 77 TABLE 15 EXPORT OF PHA, BY REGION, 2015–2021 (USD THOUSAND) 77 6.9 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 78 TABLE 16 REGULATIONS FOR PHA 78 6.9.1 REACH 79 6.9.2 EPA 79 6.10 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2022–2023 80 TABLE 17 PHA MARKETS: LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS 80 6.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 80 6.11.1 APPROACH 81 6.11.2 DOCUMENT TYPE 81 FIGURE 32 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS FOR PHA MARKET, 2011–2021 81 FIGURE 33 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 82 6.11.3 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 82 FIGURE 34 MAXIMUM PATENTS FILED BY COMPANIES IN CHINA 82 6.11.4 TOP APPLICANTS 83 FIGURE 35 KANEKA CORPORATION REGISTERED HIGHEST PATENTS BETWEEN 2011 AND 2021 83 TABLE 18 RECENT PATENTS BY KANEKA CORPORATION 83 TABLE 19 RECENT PATENTS BY YIELD10 BIOSCIENCE 84 TABLE 20 RECENT PATENTS BY VEOLIA WATER TECHNOLOGIES 85 TABLE 21 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS IN US, 2011–2021 86 7 SOURCES AND PROCESSES OF PHA PRODUCTION 87 7.1 GENERAL PRODUCTION PROCESS 87 FIGURE 36 PROCESS FLOW OF PHA PRODUCTION 87 7.2 SUGAR SUBSTRATE OR CARBOHYDRATES FROM PLANTS 87 FIGURE 37 SUGAR SUBSTRATES FOR PHA PRODUCTION 88 7.3 TRIACYLGLYCEROLS 88 7.4 HYDROCARBONS 89 FIGURE 38 HYDROCARBON SUBSTRATES 89 7.5 STRAIN SELECTION 89 TABLE 22 LIST OF BACTERIUM STRAINS AND OUTPUT 90 7.6 BIOPROCESS AND DOWNSTREAM PROCESS 91 7.6.1 FERMENTATION PROCESS 91 7.6.1.1 Discontinuous process 91 7.6.1.1.1 Batch process 91 7.6.1.1.2 Fed-batch process 91 7.6.1.1.3 Fed-batch process with cell recycling 91 7.6.1.1.4 Repeated fed-batch 91 7.6.1.2 Continuous process 91 7.6.1.2.1 Continuous fed-batch process 91 7.6.1.2.2 One-stage chemostat 91 7.6.1.2.3 Two-stage chemostat 92 7.6.1.2.4 Multi-stage chemostat 92 7.6.2 EXTRACTION PROCESS 92 FIGURE 39 EXTRACTION PROCESS FLOW 92 8 PRODUCTION CAPACITY ANALYSIS 93 TABLE 23 CURRENT PRODUCTION CAPACITIES (TON) 93 TABLE 24 UPCOMING PLAYERS 94 TABLE 25 DISCONTINUED OR STALLED PRODUCTION 95 9 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY TYPE 96 9.1 INTRODUCTION 97 FIGURE 40 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER SHARE IN 2022 97 TABLE 26 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (TON) 97 TABLE 27 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (TON) 98 TABLE 28 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 98 TABLE 29 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 98 9.2 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH 99 9.2.1 POLYHYDROXYVALERATE (PHV) 99 9.2.1.1 PHV polymers can form single crystals with lamellar 99 9.2.2 P (4HB-CO-3HB) 99 9.2.2.1 4HB and 3HB ratio decide copolymer properties 99 9.2.3 P (3HB-CO-3HV) 99 9.2.3.1 High HV fraction makes polymers more elastic 99 9.2.4 OTHERS 99 9.2.4.1 Utilization as copolymers 99 TABLE 30 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 100 TABLE 31 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 100 TABLE 32 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 33 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 101 9.3 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH 101 9.3.1 P (HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-HYDROXYOCTANOATE) 101 9.3.1.1 Nodax most common PHA 101 9.3.2 P (3HB-CO-3HV-CO-4HB) 101 9.3.2.1 Suitable for medical applications due to high mechanical strength 101 9.3.3 OTHERS 102 9.3.3.1 Potential use in medical and biotechnology fields 102 TABLE 34 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 102 TABLE 35 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 102 TABLE 36 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 37 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 103 10 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD 104 10.1 INTRODUCTION 105 FIGURE 41 SUGAR FERMENTATION PRODUCTION METHOD TO LEAD MARKET 105 TABLE 38 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2017–2020 (TON) 105 TABLE 39 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2021–2027 (TON) 106 TABLE 40 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 41 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 106 11 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY APPLICATION 108 11.1 INTRODUCTION 109 FIGURE 42 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF MARKET 109 TABLE 42 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (TON) 109 TABLE 43 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (TON) 110 TABLE 44 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 45 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 110 11.2 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES 111 11.2.1 PACKAGING 111 11.2.1.1 Rigid packaging 112 11.2.1.1.1 High impact on rigid packaging segment 112 11.2.1.2 Flexible packaging 112 11.2.1.2.1 Replacement for petroleum-based plastics in flexible packaging 112 11.2.1.3 Others 112 11.2.1.3.1 Loose-fill 112 11.2.1.3.2 Compost bags 112 11.2.2 FOOD SERVICES 112 11.2.2.1 High number of applications 112 11.2.2.2 Cups 113 11.2.2.2.1 Biodegradable disposable PHA cups reduce plastic waste 113 11.2.2.3 Trays 113 11.2.2.3.1 Sustainable trays from PHA-based plastics 113 11.2.2.4 Other food services 113 11.2.2.4.1 Containers 113 11.2.2.4.2 Jars 113 TABLE 46 PHA MARKET SIZE IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 114 TABLE 47 PHA MARKET SIZE IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 114 TABLE 48 PHA MARKET SIZE IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 49 PHA MARKET SIZE IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 115 11.3 BIOMEDICAL 115 11.3.1 SUTURES 116 11.3.1.1 High tensile strength enables manufacture of biodegradable sutures 116 11.3.2 DRUG RELEASE 116 11.3.2.1 Biocompatibility suitable for drug carrier applications 116 11.3.3 OTHER BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS 116 TABLE 50 PHA MARKET SIZE IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 116 TABLE 51 PHA MARKET SIZE IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 116 TABLE 52 PHA MARKET SIZE IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 53 PHA MARKET SIZE IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 117 11.4 AGRICULTURE 118 11.4.1 MULCH FILMS 118 11.4.1.1 Mulch films enable farmers to directly plow fields 118 11.4.2 PLANT POTS 118 11.4.2.1 Plant pots help initial stages of plant growth 118 11.4.3 OTHER AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS 118 11.4.3.1 Bins 118 11.4.3.2 Chutes 118 11.4.3.3 Hoppers 118 TABLE 54 PHA MARKET SIZE IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 119 TABLE 55 PHA MARKET SIZE IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 119 TABLE 56 PHA MARKET SIZE IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 57 PHA MARKET SIZE IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 120 11.5 OTHERS 120 11.5.1 WASTEWATER TREATMENT 120 11.5.2 COSMETICS 120 11.5.3 CHEMICAL ADDITIVES 120 11.5.4 3D PRINTING 120 TABLE 58 PHA MARKET SIZE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 121 TABLE 59 PHA MARKET SIZE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 121 TABLE 60 PHA MARKET SIZE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 61 PHA MARKET SIZE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 122 12 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY REGION 123 12.1 INTRODUCTION 124 TABLE 62 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 124 TABLE 63 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 124 TABLE 64 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 65 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 125 12.2 NORTH AMERICA 125 FIGURE 43 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 126 TABLE 66 MAJOR PHA MANUFACTURERS IN NORTH AMERICA 126 TABLE 67 UPCOMING PHA MANUFACTURERS IN NORTH AMERICA 127 12.2.1 NORTH AMERICA PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 127 TABLE 68 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (TON) 127 TABLE 69 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (TON) 127 TABLE 70 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 71 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 128 12.2.2 NORTH AMERICA PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 128 TABLE 72 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (TON) 128 TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (TON) 128 TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 75 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 129 12.2.3 NORTH AMERICA PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY 129 TABLE 76 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (TON) 129 TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (TON) 129 TABLE 78 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 130 TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 130 12.2.3.1 US 130 12.2.3.1.1 Stringent production, use, and disposal regulations 130 TABLE 80 US: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 130 TABLE 81 US: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 131 12.2.3.2 Canada 131 12.2.3.2.1 Proposed ban on single-use plastics to influence market growth 131 TABLE 82 CANADA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 131 TABLE 83 CANADA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 131 12.2.3.3 Mexico 132 12.2.3.3.1 Government initiatives and international investments creating opportunities 132 TABLE 84 MEXICO: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 132 TABLE 85 MEXICO: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 132 12.3 EUROPE 132 FIGURE 44 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 133 TABLE 86 MAJOR PHA MANUFACTURERS IN EUROPE 134 TABLE 87 UPCOMING PHA MANUFACTURERS IN EUROPE 134 12.3.1 EUROPE PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 134 TABLE 88 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (TON) 134 TABLE 89 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (TON) 134 TABLE 90 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 91 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 135 12.3.2 EUROPE PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 135 TABLE 92 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (TON) 135 TABLE 93 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (TON) 135 TABLE 94 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 95 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 136 12.3.3 EUROPE PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY 136 TABLE 96 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (TON) 136 TABLE 97 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (TON) 137 TABLE 98 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 99 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 137 12.3.3.1 Germany 138 12.3.3.1.1 Advanced infrastructure for solid waste management to propel market 138 TABLE 100 GERMANY: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 138 TABLE 101 GERMANY: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 138 12.3.3.2 UK 138 12.3.3.2.1 Government’s aim to achieve zero-waste economy to influence growth 138 TABLE 102 UK: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 139 TABLE 103 UK: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 139 12.3.3.3 France 139 12.3.3.3.1 Government’s initiatives for bio-based economy to drive market 139 TABLE 104 FRANCE: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 139 TABLE 105 FRANCE: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 139 12.3.3.4 Italy 140 12.3.3.4.1 Demand for eco-friendly packaging solutions to drive market 140 TABLE 106 ITALY: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 140 TABLE 107 ITALY: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 140 12.3.3.5 Rest of Europe 140 TABLE 108 REST OF EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 141 TABLE 109 REST OF EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 141 12.4 ASIA PACIFIC 141 FIGURE 45 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 142 TABLE 110 MAJOR PHA MANUFACTURERS IN ASIA PACIFIC 142 TABLE 111 UPCOMING PHA MANUFACTURERS IN ASIA PACIFIC 143 12.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 143 TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (TON) 143 TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (TON) 143 TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 144 12.4.2 ASIA PACIFIC PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 144 TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (TON) 144 TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (TON) 144 TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 145 12.4.3 ASIA PACIFIC PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY 145 TABLE 120 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (TON) 145 TABLE 121 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (TON) 145 TABLE 122 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 123 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 146 12.4.3.1 China 147 12.4.3.1.1 Global and local PHA manufacturers to drive market 147 TABLE 124 CHINA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 147 TABLE 125 CHINA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 147 12.4.3.2 Japan 147 12.4.3.2.1 Biomass-based plastics and biodegradable plastics to fuel market 147 TABLE 126 JAPAN: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 148 TABLE 127 JAPAN: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 148 12.4.3.3 India 148 12.4.3.3.1 Ban on non-biodegradable plastics to boost market 148 TABLE 128 INDIA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 148 TABLE 129 INDIA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 149 12.4.3.4 Malaysia 149 12.4.3.4.1 Fully automated plant producing biodegradable plastic from palm oil, propelling market 149 TABLE 130 MALAYSIA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 149 TABLE 131 MALAYSIA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 149 12.4.3.5 South Korea 150 12.4.3.5.1 Existing R&D establishments to encourage PHA manufacturers 150 TABLE 132 SOUTH KOREA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 150 TABLE 133 SOUTH KOREA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 150 12.4.3.6 Rest of Asia Pacific 150 TABLE 134 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 151 TABLE 135 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 151 12.5 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW) 151 12.5.1 REST OF THE WORLD PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 151 TABLE 136 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (TON) 151 TABLE 137 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (TON) 152 TABLE 138 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 139 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 152 12.5.2 REST OF THE WORLD PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 153 TABLE 140 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (TON) 153 TABLE 141 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (TON) 153 TABLE 142 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 143 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 153 12.5.3 REST OF THE WORLD PHA MARKET, BY REGION 153 TABLE 144 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 153 TABLE 145 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 154 TABLE 146 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 147 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 154 12.5.3.1 South America 155 12.5.3.1.1 Awareness toward green economy to propel market 155 TABLE 148 SOUTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 155 TABLE 149 SOUTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 155 12.5.3.2 Middle East & Africa 155 12.5.3.2.1 Growing biomedical industry to drive market 155 TABLE 150 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 156 TABLE 151 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 156 13 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 157 13.1 INTRODUCTION 157 13.2 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 157 TABLE 152 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PHA MANUFACTURERS 157 13.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 158 13.3.1 RANKING OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS, 2021 158 FIGURE 46 RANKING OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS IN PHA MARKET, 2021 158 13.3.2 MARKET SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS 159 TABLE 153 PHA MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 159 FIGURE 47 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC LED PHA MARKET IN 2021 159 13.3.2.1 Danimer Scientific 160 13.3.2.2 Shenzhen Ecomann Biotechnology Co., Ltd 160 13.3.2.3 Kaneka Corporation 160 13.3.2.4 RWDC Industries 160 13.3.2.5 TianAn Biologic Materials Co. Ltd. 160 13.3.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS 161 FIGURE 48 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES FOR LAST FIVE YEARS 161 13.4 COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS 162 FIGURE 49 PHA MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 162 TABLE 154 PHA MARKET: TYPE FOOTPRINT 163 TABLE 155 PHA MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 164 TABLE 156 PHA MARKET: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT 165 13.5 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT (TIER 1) 166 13.5.1 STARS 166 13.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 166 FIGURE 50 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT FOR PHA MARKET (TIER 1) 166 13.6 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 167 TABLE 157 PHA MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 167 TABLE 158 PHA MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 167 13.7 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT 168 13.7.1 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 168 13.7.2 STARTING BLOCKS 168 FIGURE 51 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT FOR PHA MARKET 168 13.8 COMPETITIVE SITUATIONS AND TRENDS 169 13.8.1 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES 169 TABLE 159 PHA MARKET: NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES (2019–2022) 169 13.8.2 DEALS 170 TABLE 160 PHA MARKET: DEALS (2019–2022) 170 13.8.3 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 172 TABLE 161 PHA MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS (2019–2022) 172 14 COMPANY PROFILES 173 14.1 MAJOR PLAYERS 173 (Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View)* 14.1.1 KANEKA CORPORATION 173 TABLE 162 KANEKA CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 173 FIGURE 52 KANEKA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 174 14.1.2 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC 177 TABLE 163 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 177 FIGURE 53 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 177 14.1.3 SHENZHEN ECOMANN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 180 TABLE 164 SHENZHEN ECOMANN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 180 14.1.4 RWDC INDUSTRIES 182 TABLE 165 RWDC INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 182 14.1.5 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC 185 TABLE 166 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 185 14.1.6 TIANAN BIOLOGIC MATERIALS CO., LTD 188 TABLE 167 TIANAN BIOLOGIC MATERIALS CO., LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 188 14.1.7 BIOMER 190 TABLE 168 BIOMER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 190 14.1.8 PHABUILDER 191 TABLE 169 PHABUILDER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 191 14.1.9 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC. 193 TABLE 170 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 193 14.1.10 BLUEPHA 195 TABLE 171 BLUEPHA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 195 * Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies. 14.2 STARTUP/SME PLAYERS 197 14.2.1 NAFIGATE CORPORATION 197 TABLE 172 NAFIGATE CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 197 14.2.2 GENECIS BIOINDUSTRIES INC 197 TABLE 173 GENECIS BIOINDUSTRIES INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 197 14.2.3 TEPHA, INC. 198 TABLE 174 TEPHA, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 198 14.2.4 CJ CHEILJEDANG I BIO 198 TABLE 175 CJ CHEILJEDANG I BIO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 198 14.2.5 FULL CYCLE BIOPLASTICS LLC 199 TABLE 176 FULL CYCLE BIOPLASTICS LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199 14.2.6 MANGO MATERIALS 199 TABLE 177 MANGO MATERIALS.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199 14.2.7 COFCO 200 TABLE 178 COFCO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200 14.2.8 MEDPHA 200 TABLE 179 MEDPHA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200 15 ADJACENT AND RELATED MARKETS 201 15.1 INTRODUCTION 201 15.2 LIMITATIONS 201 15.3 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET 201 15.3.1 MARKET DEFINITION 201 15.3.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 202 15.4 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY REGION 202 TABLE 180 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 202 TABLE 181 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 202 15.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC 203 15.4.1.1 By country 203 TABLE 182 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 203 TABLE 183 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 203 15.4.1.2 By end-use industry 204 TABLE 184 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 204 TABLE 185 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 204 15.4.2 EUROPE 205 15.4.2.1 By country 205 TABLE 186 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 205 TABLE 187 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 205 15.4.2.2 By end-use industry 206 TABLE 188 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 206 TABLE 189 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 206 15.4.3 NORTH AMERICA 206 15.4.3.1 By country 206 TABLE 190 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 206 TABLE 191 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 207 15.4.3.2 By end-use industry 207 TABLE 192 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 207 TABLE 193 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 208 15.4.4 REST OF THE WORLD 208 15.4.4.1 By country 208 TABLE 194 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 208 TABLE 195 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 208 15.4.4.2 By end-use industry 209 TABLE 196 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 209 TABLE 197 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 209 16 APPENDIX 210 16.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 210 16.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 213 16.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 215 16.4 RELATED REPORTS 215 16.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 216
SummaryPHA market is expected to reach at USD 167 million in 2027 at a CAGR of 15.3% during the forecast period. Growing awareness towards environment and harmful impacts of conventional plastics is driving the growth for PHA market. Developed regions such as Europe and North America are introducing strict regulations, which can provide lucrative opportunities for the market. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 281.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 28 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28 1.2.1 PHA MARKET: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 28 1.2.2 PHA: MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY TYPE 28 1.2.3 PHA: MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY PRODUCTION METHOD 29 1.2.4 PHA: MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY APPLICATION 29 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 29 1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED 30 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 30 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 30 1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED 31 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 31 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 31 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 32 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 32 FIGURE 1 PHA MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 32 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 33 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 33 2.1.2.1 Primary interviews: Demand- and Supply-sides 33 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 34 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 34 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 35 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 35 FIGURE 2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION - APPROACH 1 (SUPPLY-SIDE): COMBINED SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS 35 FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION - BOTTOM-UP (SUPPLY-SIDE): REVENUE FROM PHA SALE 36 FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 2 – BOTTOM-UP (DEMAND-SIDE): PRODUCTS SOLD AND AVERAGE SELLING PRICE 36 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 37 FIGURE 5 PHA MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 37 2.4 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/FORECAST 38 2.4.1 SUPPLY-SIDE 38 FIGURE 6 CAGR PROJECTIONS FROM SUPPLY-SIDE 38 2.4.2 DEMAND-SIDE 39 FIGURE 7 PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE: DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 39 2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 40 2.6 ASSUMPTIONS 40 2.7 LIMITATIONS 41 2.8 RISK ASSESSMENT 41 TABLE 1 PHA MARKET: RISK ASSESSMENT 41 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 42 FIGURE 8 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH SEGMENT TO DOMINATE IN 2022 43 FIGURE 9 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES LARGEST APPLICATION 43 FIGURE 10 EUROPE ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE IN 2021 44 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 45 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN PHA MARKET 45 FIGURE 11 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES AND BIOMEDICAL OFFER SIGNIFICANT OPPORTUNITIES 45 4.2 EUROPE PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY 45 FIGURE 12 GERMANY LED EUROPE PHA MARKET IN “2O21” 45 4.3 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD 46 FIGURE 13 SUGAR FERMENTATION SEGMENT TO DOMINATE BETWEEN 2022 AND 2027 46 4.4 PHA MARKET, BY REGION 46 FIGURE 14 EUROPE PROJECTED TO BE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET 46 4.5 PHA MARKET, REGION VS. APPLICATION 47 FIGURE 15 PACKAGING AND FOOD SERVICES TO LEAD GROWTH 47 4.6 PHA MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS 47 FIGURE 16 ITALY FASTEST-GROWING MARKET BETWEEN 2022 AND 2027 47 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 48 5.1 INTRODUCTION 48 5.1.1 EVOLUTION OF PHA 48 FIGURE 17 PHA DISCOVERY IN 1925 IN FRANCE 48 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 49 FIGURE 18 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN PHA MARKET 49 5.2.1 DRIVERS 49 5.2.1.1 Green procurement policies 49 TABLE 2 NORTH AMERICA AND EUROPEAN UNION REGULATIONS 50 5.2.1.2 High availability of renewable and cost-effective raw materials 51 5.2.1.3 Biodegradability driving consumption 51 FIGURE 19 SHORTCOMINGS OF NON-BIODEGRADABLE WASTE DISPOSAL METHODS 52 5.2.1.4 Increasing concerns about human health and safety 52 TABLE 3 CONVENTIONAL PLASTICS: HEALTH CONCERNS 52 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 54 5.2.2.1 High price compared with conventional polymers 54 5.2.2.2 Performance issues 55 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 55 5.2.3.1 Increasing scope in end-use segments 55 5.2.3.2 Emergence of new raw materials 56 5.2.3.3 Cost reductions through economies of scale 56 5.2.3.4 Cyanobacteria enabling cost reduction 56 5.2.3.5 Growth opportunities in Asia Pacific 57 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 57 5.2.4.1 Manufacturing technology in initial phase 57 5.2.4.2 Underutilization of manufacturing plants 57 TABLE 4 PHA PRODUCTION CAPACITY, BY COMPANY, 2021 (TONS/YEAR) 58 5.2.4.3 Expensive and complex production process 58 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 59 FIGURE 20 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: PHA MARKET 59 5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 59 5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 60 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 60 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 60 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 61 TABLE 5 PHA MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 61 5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 61 5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 61 FIGURE 21 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 61 TABLE 6 STAKEHOLDER INFLUENCE IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS (%) 62 5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA 62 FIGURE 22 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 62 TABLE 7 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 63 5.5 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 63 5.5.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 64 TABLE 8 FORECAST GDP TRENDS FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2019–2027 (USD BILLION) 64 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 65 6.1 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 65 FIGURE 23 PHA MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 65 6.1.1 RAW MATERIAL 65 6.1.2 FERMENTATION 65 6.1.3 EXTRACTION 65 6.1.4 END-USE INDUSTRIES 66 6.2 PHA MARKET: REALISTIC, PESSIMISTIC, OPTIMISTIC, AND NON-COVID-19 SCENARIOS 66 FIGURE 24 REALISTIC, PESSIMISTIC, OPTIMISTIC, AND NON-COVID-19 SCENARIOS 66 TABLE 9 PHA MARKET FORECAST SCENARIO, 2019–2027 (USD MILLION) 66 6.2.1 NON-COVID-19 SCENARIO 66 6.2.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 67 6.2.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 67 6.2.4 REALISTIC SCENARIO 67 6.3 PRICING ANALYSIS 67 6.3.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF APPLICATIONS OF KEY PLAYERS 67 FIGURE 25 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF TOP THREE APPLICATIONS OF KEY PLAYERS 67 TABLE 10 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF TOP THREE APPLICATIONS OF KEY, USD/KG 68 6.3.2 PHA AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 68 FIGURE 26 PHA AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, USD/KG 68 TABLE 11 PHA AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION (USD/KG) 69 6.4 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESSES 69 6.4.1 REVENUE SHIFTS AND POCKETS FOR PHA MARKET 69 FIGURE 27 REVENUE SHIFTS FOR PHA MARKET 69 6.5 CONNECTED MARKETS: ECOSYSTEM 70 TABLE 12 PHA MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 70 FIGURE 28 PHA MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 71 6.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 71 FIGURE 29 DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES UTILIZED FOR PHA PRODUCTION 72 6.6.1 COMMERCIALIZED TECHNOLOGIES 72 TABLE 13 COMMERCIALIZED AND TO BE COMMERCIALIZED TECHNOLOGIES, TYPE AND PRODUCTION METHOD 72 6.6.2 PHA PRODUCTION IN BIOREFINERIES 73 6.6.3 YET TO BE COMMERCIALIZED 74 6.6.4 OTHER POSSIBILITIES 75 6.7 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 75 6.7.1 CASE STUDY: PHA USED TO PRODUCE BIODEGRADABLE STRAWS 75 6.7.2 CASE STUDY: UTILIZATION OF PHA FOR SUSTAINABLE PACKAGING 76 6.7.3 CASE STUDY: USE OF PHA FOR MANUFACTURE OF BIODEGRADABLE SPIRIT BOTTLES 76 6.8 TRADE DATA STATISTICS 76 6.8.1 IMPORT SCENARIO OF PHA 76 FIGURE 30 IMPORT OF PHA, BY KEY COUNTRIES (2015–2021) 76 TABLE 14 IMPORT OF PHA, BY REGION, 2015–2021 (USD THOUSAND) 77 6.8.2 EXPORT SCENARIO OF PHA 77 FIGURE 31 EXPORT OF PHA, BY KEY COUNTRIES (2015–2020) 77 TABLE 15 EXPORT OF PHA, BY REGION, 2015–2021 (USD THOUSAND) 77 6.9 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 78 TABLE 16 REGULATIONS FOR PHA 78 6.9.1 REACH 79 6.9.2 EPA 79 6.10 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2022–2023 80 TABLE 17 PHA MARKETS: LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS 80 6.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 80 6.11.1 APPROACH 81 6.11.2 DOCUMENT TYPE 81 FIGURE 32 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS FOR PHA MARKET, 2011–2021 81 FIGURE 33 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 82 6.11.3 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 82 FIGURE 34 MAXIMUM PATENTS FILED BY COMPANIES IN CHINA 82 6.11.4 TOP APPLICANTS 83 FIGURE 35 KANEKA CORPORATION REGISTERED HIGHEST PATENTS BETWEEN 2011 AND 2021 83 TABLE 18 RECENT PATENTS BY KANEKA CORPORATION 83 TABLE 19 RECENT PATENTS BY YIELD10 BIOSCIENCE 84 TABLE 20 RECENT PATENTS BY VEOLIA WATER TECHNOLOGIES 85 TABLE 21 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS IN US, 2011–2021 86 7 SOURCES AND PROCESSES OF PHA PRODUCTION 87 7.1 GENERAL PRODUCTION PROCESS 87 FIGURE 36 PROCESS FLOW OF PHA PRODUCTION 87 7.2 SUGAR SUBSTRATE OR CARBOHYDRATES FROM PLANTS 87 FIGURE 37 SUGAR SUBSTRATES FOR PHA PRODUCTION 88 7.3 TRIACYLGLYCEROLS 88 7.4 HYDROCARBONS 89 FIGURE 38 HYDROCARBON SUBSTRATES 89 7.5 STRAIN SELECTION 89 TABLE 22 LIST OF BACTERIUM STRAINS AND OUTPUT 90 7.6 BIOPROCESS AND DOWNSTREAM PROCESS 91 7.6.1 FERMENTATION PROCESS 91 7.6.1.1 Discontinuous process 91 7.6.1.1.1 Batch process 91 7.6.1.1.2 Fed-batch process 91 7.6.1.1.3 Fed-batch process with cell recycling 91 7.6.1.1.4 Repeated fed-batch 91 7.6.1.2 Continuous process 91 7.6.1.2.1 Continuous fed-batch process 91 7.6.1.2.2 One-stage chemostat 91 7.6.1.2.3 Two-stage chemostat 92 7.6.1.2.4 Multi-stage chemostat 92 7.6.2 EXTRACTION PROCESS 92 FIGURE 39 EXTRACTION PROCESS FLOW 92 8 PRODUCTION CAPACITY ANALYSIS 93 TABLE 23 CURRENT PRODUCTION CAPACITIES (TON) 93 TABLE 24 UPCOMING PLAYERS 94 TABLE 25 DISCONTINUED OR STALLED PRODUCTION 95 9 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY TYPE 96 9.1 INTRODUCTION 97 FIGURE 40 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER SHARE IN 2022 97 TABLE 26 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (TON) 97 TABLE 27 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (TON) 98 TABLE 28 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 98 TABLE 29 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 98 9.2 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH 99 9.2.1 POLYHYDROXYVALERATE (PHV) 99 9.2.1.1 PHV polymers can form single crystals with lamellar 99 9.2.2 P (4HB-CO-3HB) 99 9.2.2.1 4HB and 3HB ratio decide copolymer properties 99 9.2.3 P (3HB-CO-3HV) 99 9.2.3.1 High HV fraction makes polymers more elastic 99 9.2.4 OTHERS 99 9.2.4.1 Utilization as copolymers 99 TABLE 30 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 100 TABLE 31 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 100 TABLE 32 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 33 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 101 9.3 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH 101 9.3.1 P (HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-HYDROXYOCTANOATE) 101 9.3.1.1 Nodax most common PHA 101 9.3.2 P (3HB-CO-3HV-CO-4HB) 101 9.3.2.1 Suitable for medical applications due to high mechanical strength 101 9.3.3 OTHERS 102 9.3.3.1 Potential use in medical and biotechnology fields 102 TABLE 34 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 102 TABLE 35 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 102 TABLE 36 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 37 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 103 10 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD 104 10.1 INTRODUCTION 105 FIGURE 41 SUGAR FERMENTATION PRODUCTION METHOD TO LEAD MARKET 105 TABLE 38 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2017–2020 (TON) 105 TABLE 39 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2021–2027 (TON) 106 TABLE 40 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 41 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 106 11 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY APPLICATION 108 11.1 INTRODUCTION 109 FIGURE 42 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF MARKET 109 TABLE 42 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (TON) 109 TABLE 43 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (TON) 110 TABLE 44 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 45 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 110 11.2 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES 111 11.2.1 PACKAGING 111 11.2.1.1 Rigid packaging 112 11.2.1.1.1 High impact on rigid packaging segment 112 11.2.1.2 Flexible packaging 112 11.2.1.2.1 Replacement for petroleum-based plastics in flexible packaging 112 11.2.1.3 Others 112 11.2.1.3.1 Loose-fill 112 11.2.1.3.2 Compost bags 112 11.2.2 FOOD SERVICES 112 11.2.2.1 High number of applications 112 11.2.2.2 Cups 113 11.2.2.2.1 Biodegradable disposable PHA cups reduce plastic waste 113 11.2.2.3 Trays 113 11.2.2.3.1 Sustainable trays from PHA-based plastics 113 11.2.2.4 Other food services 113 11.2.2.4.1 Containers 113 11.2.2.4.2 Jars 113 TABLE 46 PHA MARKET SIZE IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 114 TABLE 47 PHA MARKET SIZE IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 114 TABLE 48 PHA MARKET SIZE IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 49 PHA MARKET SIZE IN PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 115 11.3 BIOMEDICAL 115 11.3.1 SUTURES 116 11.3.1.1 High tensile strength enables manufacture of biodegradable sutures 116 11.3.2 DRUG RELEASE 116 11.3.2.1 Biocompatibility suitable for drug carrier applications 116 11.3.3 OTHER BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS 116 TABLE 50 PHA MARKET SIZE IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 116 TABLE 51 PHA MARKET SIZE IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 116 TABLE 52 PHA MARKET SIZE IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 53 PHA MARKET SIZE IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 117 11.4 AGRICULTURE 118 11.4.1 MULCH FILMS 118 11.4.1.1 Mulch films enable farmers to directly plow fields 118 11.4.2 PLANT POTS 118 11.4.2.1 Plant pots help initial stages of plant growth 118 11.4.3 OTHER AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS 118 11.4.3.1 Bins 118 11.4.3.2 Chutes 118 11.4.3.3 Hoppers 118 TABLE 54 PHA MARKET SIZE IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 119 TABLE 55 PHA MARKET SIZE IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 119 TABLE 56 PHA MARKET SIZE IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 57 PHA MARKET SIZE IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 120 11.5 OTHERS 120 11.5.1 WASTEWATER TREATMENT 120 11.5.2 COSMETICS 120 11.5.3 CHEMICAL ADDITIVES 120 11.5.4 3D PRINTING 120 TABLE 58 PHA MARKET SIZE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 121 TABLE 59 PHA MARKET SIZE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 121 TABLE 60 PHA MARKET SIZE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 61 PHA MARKET SIZE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 122 12 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE (PHA) MARKET, BY REGION 123 12.1 INTRODUCTION 124 TABLE 62 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 124 TABLE 63 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 124 TABLE 64 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 65 PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 125 12.2 NORTH AMERICA 125 FIGURE 43 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 126 TABLE 66 MAJOR PHA MANUFACTURERS IN NORTH AMERICA 126 TABLE 67 UPCOMING PHA MANUFACTURERS IN NORTH AMERICA 127 12.2.1 NORTH AMERICA PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 127 TABLE 68 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (TON) 127 TABLE 69 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (TON) 127 TABLE 70 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 71 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 128 12.2.2 NORTH AMERICA PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 128 TABLE 72 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (TON) 128 TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (TON) 128 TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 75 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 129 12.2.3 NORTH AMERICA PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY 129 TABLE 76 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (TON) 129 TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (TON) 129 TABLE 78 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 130 TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 130 12.2.3.1 US 130 12.2.3.1.1 Stringent production, use, and disposal regulations 130 TABLE 80 US: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 130 TABLE 81 US: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 131 12.2.3.2 Canada 131 12.2.3.2.1 Proposed ban on single-use plastics to influence market growth 131 TABLE 82 CANADA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 131 TABLE 83 CANADA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 131 12.2.3.3 Mexico 132 12.2.3.3.1 Government initiatives and international investments creating opportunities 132 TABLE 84 MEXICO: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 132 TABLE 85 MEXICO: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 132 12.3 EUROPE 132 FIGURE 44 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 133 TABLE 86 MAJOR PHA MANUFACTURERS IN EUROPE 134 TABLE 87 UPCOMING PHA MANUFACTURERS IN EUROPE 134 12.3.1 EUROPE PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 134 TABLE 88 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (TON) 134 TABLE 89 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (TON) 134 TABLE 90 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 91 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 135 12.3.2 EUROPE PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 135 TABLE 92 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (TON) 135 TABLE 93 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (TON) 135 TABLE 94 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 95 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 136 12.3.3 EUROPE PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY 136 TABLE 96 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (TON) 136 TABLE 97 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (TON) 137 TABLE 98 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 99 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 137 12.3.3.1 Germany 138 12.3.3.1.1 Advanced infrastructure for solid waste management to propel market 138 TABLE 100 GERMANY: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 138 TABLE 101 GERMANY: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 138 12.3.3.2 UK 138 12.3.3.2.1 Government’s aim to achieve zero-waste economy to influence growth 138 TABLE 102 UK: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 139 TABLE 103 UK: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 139 12.3.3.3 France 139 12.3.3.3.1 Government’s initiatives for bio-based economy to drive market 139 TABLE 104 FRANCE: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 139 TABLE 105 FRANCE: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 139 12.3.3.4 Italy 140 12.3.3.4.1 Demand for eco-friendly packaging solutions to drive market 140 TABLE 106 ITALY: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 140 TABLE 107 ITALY: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 140 12.3.3.5 Rest of Europe 140 TABLE 108 REST OF EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 141 TABLE 109 REST OF EUROPE: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 141 12.4 ASIA PACIFIC 141 FIGURE 45 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 142 TABLE 110 MAJOR PHA MANUFACTURERS IN ASIA PACIFIC 142 TABLE 111 UPCOMING PHA MANUFACTURERS IN ASIA PACIFIC 143 12.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 143 TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (TON) 143 TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (TON) 143 TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 144 12.4.2 ASIA PACIFIC PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 144 TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (TON) 144 TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (TON) 144 TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 145 12.4.3 ASIA PACIFIC PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY 145 TABLE 120 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (TON) 145 TABLE 121 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (TON) 145 TABLE 122 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 123 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 146 12.4.3.1 China 147 12.4.3.1.1 Global and local PHA manufacturers to drive market 147 TABLE 124 CHINA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 147 TABLE 125 CHINA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 147 12.4.3.2 Japan 147 12.4.3.2.1 Biomass-based plastics and biodegradable plastics to fuel market 147 TABLE 126 JAPAN: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 148 TABLE 127 JAPAN: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 148 12.4.3.3 India 148 12.4.3.3.1 Ban on non-biodegradable plastics to boost market 148 TABLE 128 INDIA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 148 TABLE 129 INDIA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 149 12.4.3.4 Malaysia 149 12.4.3.4.1 Fully automated plant producing biodegradable plastic from palm oil, propelling market 149 TABLE 130 MALAYSIA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 149 TABLE 131 MALAYSIA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 149 12.4.3.5 South Korea 150 12.4.3.5.1 Existing R&D establishments to encourage PHA manufacturers 150 TABLE 132 SOUTH KOREA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 150 TABLE 133 SOUTH KOREA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 150 12.4.3.6 Rest of Asia Pacific 150 TABLE 134 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 151 TABLE 135 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 151 12.5 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW) 151 12.5.1 REST OF THE WORLD PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 151 TABLE 136 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (TON) 151 TABLE 137 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (TON) 152 TABLE 138 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 139 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 152 12.5.2 REST OF THE WORLD PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 153 TABLE 140 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (TON) 153 TABLE 141 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (TON) 153 TABLE 142 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 143 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 153 12.5.3 REST OF THE WORLD PHA MARKET, BY REGION 153 TABLE 144 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (TON) 153 TABLE 145 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (TON) 154 TABLE 146 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 147 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 154 12.5.3.1 South America 155 12.5.3.1.1 Awareness toward green economy to propel market 155 TABLE 148 SOUTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 155 TABLE 149 SOUTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 155 12.5.3.2 Middle East & Africa 155 12.5.3.2.1 Growing biomedical industry to drive market 155 TABLE 150 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2017–2020 156 TABLE 151 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2021–2027 156 13 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 157 13.1 INTRODUCTION 157 13.2 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 157 TABLE 152 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PHA MANUFACTURERS 157 13.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 158 13.3.1 RANKING OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS, 2021 158 FIGURE 46 RANKING OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS IN PHA MARKET, 2021 158 13.3.2 MARKET SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS 159 TABLE 153 PHA MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 159 FIGURE 47 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC LED PHA MARKET IN 2021 159 13.3.2.1 Danimer Scientific 160 13.3.2.2 Shenzhen Ecomann Biotechnology Co., Ltd 160 13.3.2.3 Kaneka Corporation 160 13.3.2.4 RWDC Industries 160 13.3.2.5 TianAn Biologic Materials Co. Ltd. 160 13.3.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS 161 FIGURE 48 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES FOR LAST FIVE YEARS 161 13.4 COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS 162 FIGURE 49 PHA MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 162 TABLE 154 PHA MARKET: TYPE FOOTPRINT 163 TABLE 155 PHA MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 164 TABLE 156 PHA MARKET: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT 165 13.5 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT (TIER 1) 166 13.5.1 STARS 166 13.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 166 FIGURE 50 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT FOR PHA MARKET (TIER 1) 166 13.6 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 167 TABLE 157 PHA MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 167 TABLE 158 PHA MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 167 13.7 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT 168 13.7.1 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 168 13.7.2 STARTING BLOCKS 168 FIGURE 51 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT FOR PHA MARKET 168 13.8 COMPETITIVE SITUATIONS AND TRENDS 169 13.8.1 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES 169 TABLE 159 PHA MARKET: NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES (2019–2022) 169 13.8.2 DEALS 170 TABLE 160 PHA MARKET: DEALS (2019–2022) 170 13.8.3 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 172 TABLE 161 PHA MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS (2019–2022) 172 14 COMPANY PROFILES 173 14.1 MAJOR PLAYERS 173 (Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View)* 14.1.1 KANEKA CORPORATION 173 TABLE 162 KANEKA CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 173 FIGURE 52 KANEKA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 174 14.1.2 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC 177 TABLE 163 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 177 FIGURE 53 DANIMER SCIENTIFIC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 177 14.1.3 SHENZHEN ECOMANN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 180 TABLE 164 SHENZHEN ECOMANN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 180 14.1.4 RWDC INDUSTRIES 182 TABLE 165 RWDC INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 182 14.1.5 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC 185 TABLE 166 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 185 14.1.6 TIANAN BIOLOGIC MATERIALS CO., LTD 188 TABLE 167 TIANAN BIOLOGIC MATERIALS CO., LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 188 14.1.7 BIOMER 190 TABLE 168 BIOMER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 190 14.1.8 PHABUILDER 191 TABLE 169 PHABUILDER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 191 14.1.9 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC. 193 TABLE 170 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 193 14.1.10 BLUEPHA 195 TABLE 171 BLUEPHA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 195 * Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies. 14.2 STARTUP/SME PLAYERS 197 14.2.1 NAFIGATE CORPORATION 197 TABLE 172 NAFIGATE CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 197 14.2.2 GENECIS BIOINDUSTRIES INC 197 TABLE 173 GENECIS BIOINDUSTRIES INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 197 14.2.3 TEPHA, INC. 198 TABLE 174 TEPHA, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 198 14.2.4 CJ CHEILJEDANG I BIO 198 TABLE 175 CJ CHEILJEDANG I BIO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 198 14.2.5 FULL CYCLE BIOPLASTICS LLC 199 TABLE 176 FULL CYCLE BIOPLASTICS LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199 14.2.6 MANGO MATERIALS 199 TABLE 177 MANGO MATERIALS.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199 14.2.7 COFCO 200 TABLE 178 COFCO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200 14.2.8 MEDPHA 200 TABLE 179 MEDPHA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200 15 ADJACENT AND RELATED MARKETS 201 15.1 INTRODUCTION 201 15.2 LIMITATIONS 201 15.3 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET 201 15.3.1 MARKET DEFINITION 201 15.3.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 202 15.4 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY REGION 202 TABLE 180 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 202 TABLE 181 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 202 15.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC 203 15.4.1.1 By country 203 TABLE 182 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 203 TABLE 183 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 203 15.4.1.2 By end-use industry 204 TABLE 184 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 204 TABLE 185 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 204 15.4.2 EUROPE 205 15.4.2.1 By country 205 TABLE 186 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 205 TABLE 187 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 205 15.4.2.2 By end-use industry 206 TABLE 188 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 206 TABLE 189 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 206 15.4.3 NORTH AMERICA 206 15.4.3.1 By country 206 TABLE 190 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 206 TABLE 191 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 207 15.4.3.2 By end-use industry 207 TABLE 192 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 207 TABLE 193 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 208 15.4.4 REST OF THE WORLD 208 15.4.4.1 By country 208 TABLE 194 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 208 TABLE 195 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 208 15.4.4.2 By end-use industry 209 TABLE 196 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 209 TABLE 197 REST OF THE WORLD: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 209 16 APPENDIX 210 16.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 210 16.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 213 16.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 215 16.4 RELATED REPORTS 215 16.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 216
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