Summary

Global Surgical Retractors Market was valued at USD 1.46 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 1.88 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 4.30% during the forecast period. Surgical retractors are essential medical instruments used during surgical procedures to hold back or separate tissues, organs, or structures, providing surgeons with clear access and visibility to the surgical site. These instruments are designed to keep the surgical field open, enabling the surgeon to work effectively and safely. Surgical retractors come in various shapes and sizes, each designed for specific surgical procedures and specialties. Handheld retractors are manually held and operated by surgeons or surgical staff. They are versatile and widely used in various surgical specialties, offering precise control over tissue retraction. Common handheld retractors include the Army-Navy retractor, Deaver retractor, and Richardson retractor. Self-retaining retractors are designed to remain in place without continuous manual manipulation. They are particularly useful for procedures that require constant retraction, as they free up the surgeon's hands for other tasks. These retractors typically feature a ratchet or screw mechanism for secure tissue holding.
An increase in surgical procedures, both elective and non-elective, is a significant driver of the surgical retractors market. Factors such as an aging population, the prevalence of chronic diseases, and advances in surgical techniques have led to more surgeries being performed. Continuous innovation in the design and materials of surgical retractors has improved their quality, ease of use, and versatility. Surgeons often prefer retractors with advanced features, contributing to market growth. An aging population requires more surgical interventions, particularly orthopedic and cardiovascular procedures. This demographic shift contributes to the growth of the surgical retractors market. Patients are increasingly seeking high-quality healthcare services, and surgical outcomes are a critical factor in their decision-making. This drives healthcare providers to invest in advanced surgical instruments.
According to the World Federation of Neurology, 12.0% of the total neurology patients succumb to these conditions each year, and according to Medico Experts, 22.6 million people suffer from neurological injuries, of which 13.8 million require surgery.
Key Market Drivers
Technological Advancements
Modern surgical retractors are designed with ergonomic handles and grips, reducing surgeon fatigue, and improving precision during procedures. Comfortable and ergonomic designs minimize hand and wrist strain. Surgical retractors are now made from advanced materials such as lightweight and durable titanium, stainless steel, and non-reflective materials. These materials enhance the longevity and cleanliness of the instruments. Retractor tips have evolved to be atraumatic, minimizing tissue damage and bruising. Atraumatic tips are designed to gently hold and manipulate tissue without causing unnecessary trauma. Self-retaining retractors can hold tissue in place without continuous manual manipulation, allowing surgeons to work more efficiently. Some self-retaining retractors use ratchet or screw mechanisms for secure tissue holding. Advancements have led to the development of specialized retractors tailored for specific surgical procedures, such as cardiovascular retractors, orthopedic retractors, and gynecological retractors. These instruments are optimized for the unique requirements of each specialty.
The rise of Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) techniques has led to the creation of specialized minimally invasive surgical retractors. These retractors are designed to work through small incisions and provide optimal visualization without unnecessary tissue disruption. Some retractors are now available as single-use, disposable instruments. These disposable retractors reduce the risk of cross-contamination and simplify the sterilization process. Telescopic retractors allow for precise control and positioning of blades, offering flexibility in retracting tissue during surgery. They are commonly used in minimally invasive procedures. Some retractors are equipped with built-in fiber optic lighting, ensuring optimal illumination of the surgical site without the need for additional external light sources. Surgical robots are increasingly used in various procedures. Some surgical retractors are designed to work seamlessly with robotic systems, enhancing precision and enabling minimally invasive approaches.
Wireless retractors with remote control capabilities are being developed, allowing surgeons to adjust retractor positions and angles without physical contact with the instrument. This is particularly valuable in minimally invasive and robotic-assisted surgeries. Some advanced retractors incorporate feedback systems, providing real-time data on the retractor's positioning and pressure applied to tissues. This information helps surgeons avoid tissue damage and improve overall surgical outcomes. 3D printing technology is used to create customized retractors based on a patient's specific anatomy. These patient-specific retractors provide an optimal fit and enhance surgical precision. In some cases, retractors are equipped with ultrasound imaging capabilities, allowing for real-time imaging of tissues beneath the surgical site, which can be valuable in certain procedures. This factor will help in the development of the Global Surgical Retractors Market.
According to the WHO, 17.9 million people die of cardiovascular disorders yearly. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery is a common treatment for blocked coronary arteries. B. Braun and Medtronic plc. offer a wide range of surgical tools required in all types of cardiovascular surgery.
Rising Shift Towards Outpatient Surgeries
Outpatient surgeries, also known as ambulatory or same-day surgeries, allow patients to return home shortly after their procedures, reducing the need for hospitalization. This shift aligns with the overall trend in healthcare to lower costs and improve patient comfort. Outpatient surgeries often have shorter recovery times compared to inpatient procedures. Patients appreciate the convenience and quicker return to their normal daily activities, making outpatient surgery an attractive option. Many outpatient surgeries utilize minimally invasive surgical techniques, which involve smaller incisions. These techniques reduce scarring and pain, enhance patient comfort, and often result in a faster recovery. Surgical retractors designed for minimally invasive procedures are crucial in these cases. Outpatient surgeries are generally more cost-effective than inpatient procedures. This cost-effectiveness can benefit both healthcare providers and patients and may encourage the use of high-quality surgical instruments, including retractors.
Advances in anesthesia and pain management techniques have made outpatient surgeries safer and more comfortable. These advancements contribute to the overall growth of outpatient surgery, which, in turn, drives the demand for surgical retractors. The range of outpatient surgeries has expanded to include various specialties, such as ophthalmology, dermatology, gastroenterology, and plastic surgery. The diversification of outpatient procedures broadens the application of surgical retractors. Many patients prefer outpatient surgery due to the convenience, lower risk of hospital-acquired infections, and the ability to recover in the comfort of their own homes. This preference supports the demand for outpatient procedures and the instruments used in these surgeries.
Outpatient surgeries are often characterized by shorter procedure durations. Surgical retractors play a crucial role in maintaining the efficiency and precision of these procedures. The growth of outpatient surgery has led to advancements in surgical instruments, including retractors. The development of instruments tailored to the unique requirements of outpatient procedures has improved their functionality and contributed to their demand. Healthcare systems and insurance providers often favor outpatient surgery due to its cost-effectiveness. This encourages healthcare facilities to invest in the necessary surgical instruments. Surgical instruments, including retractors, must meet stringent regulatory standards to ensure safety and efficacy, whether used in inpatient or outpatient settings. Compliance with these standards is essential and contributes to the growth of the market. This factor will pace up the demand of the Global Surgical Retractors Market.
Increasing Aging Population
As individuals age, they become more susceptible to a range of age-related health conditions, such as orthopedic issues, cardiovascular diseases, and various types of cancer. Many of these conditions may require surgical interventions, often involving the use of surgical retractors. Orthopedic procedures, including joint replacements (such as hip and knee replacements), are more common among older individuals. Surgical retractors are essential tools in these procedures, providing surgeons with access to the joint and facilitating precise implant placement. Aging is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular conditions, which may necessitate surgeries like bypass surgery or valve replacements. These procedures often involve the use of specialized retractors to access and repair cardiac structures. The prevalence of cancer rises with age, and surgical procedures are frequently used for cancer diagnosis, tumor removal, or treatment. Surgical retractors play a crucial role in providing access to tumors and affected tissues.
Age-related spinal conditions, such as herniated discs and degenerative disc disease, often require surgical intervention. Spinal procedures, including spinal fusions and decompressions, utilize surgical retractors for visualization and access. The aging population faces a wide range of age-related conditions, including hernias, gallstones, and cataracts. These conditions may require surgical procedures in which retractors are used. With the aging population, there is an overall increase in the number of surgical procedures, driving the demand for surgical instruments, including retractors. Older individuals are more likely to manage chronic health conditions, and surgical procedures may be necessary to address complications or disease progression. Surgical retractors are essential in such cases. Advancements in surgical techniques, equipment, and materials have improved the precision and outcomes of surgical procedures. These innovations often involve the use of advanced surgical retractors. This factor will accelerate the demand of the Global Surgical Retractors Market.
Key Market Challenges
Healthcare Cost Pressures
Healthcare systems and providers face constant pressure to reduce costs while maintaining or improving the quality of patient care. This cost containment pressure can lead to efforts to control and reduce the expenses associated with medical equipment, including surgical instruments like retractors. Healthcare providers often face reductions in reimbursement rates from insurance companies and government healthcare programs. These cuts can affect their budgets and may lead to decisions to reduce expenses on medical equipment, potentially impacting on the purchase of high-quality surgical retractors. In response to cost pressures, healthcare providers may prioritize cost-effective solutions over more expensive alternatives. This can result in the selection of more affordable retractors, potentially affecting the market for advanced or specialized retractors. Hospitals and healthcare facilities often engage in negotiations with medical device manufacturers to secure lower prices for surgical instruments. While this can benefit the facilities in terms of cost savings, it may create pricing pressures for manufacturers. Economic downturns and financial crises can further strain healthcare budgets and resources. During challenging economic times, healthcare providers may be more cautious about their spending, impacting their ability to invest in new or advanced surgical retractors.
Infection Control
Surgical retractors must be thoroughly cleaned and sterilized to prevent the transmission of infections from one patient to another. Ensuring that all retractors are properly sterilized and maintaining this process is essential but can be resource intensive. Surgical retractors come into direct contact with patients' tissues and bodily fluids during surgery. Any lapses in infection control practices, including inadequate cleaning or improper handling, can lead to contamination and the risk of infection transmission. Healthcare facilities and surgical instrument manufacturers must comply with strict standards and guidelines for infection control. These standards can evolve, and compliance requires ongoing investment in training and equipment, which can be a challenge. Single-use or disposable surgical instruments are sometimes favored for infection control due to their one-time use and reduced risk of contamination. However, these instruments can be more expensive than reusable ones, and cost considerations are a challenge for healthcare facilities. The repeated sterilization and cleaning of reusable surgical retractors can affect their structural integrity over time. The challenge is to maintain their functionality and quality while adhering to infection control protocols. The emergence of drug-resistant pathogens and superbugs poses new challenges in infection control. Surgical instruments, including retractors, must be effectively disinfected to eliminate these threats. The use of certain disinfection methods and sterilization agents can have environmental impacts. Healthcare facilities must balance infection control with sustainability and environmental responsibility.
Key Market Trends
Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS)
MIS techniques involve smaller incisions and less disruption to surrounding tissues compared to traditional open surgeries. As a result, surgical retractors used in MIS procedures are designed to gently retract tissues with minimal trauma. The growth of MIS has led to the development of specialized retractors tailored for these techniques. These retractors are designed to work through small incisions, enabling surgeons to access the surgical site while minimizing tissue damage. MIS procedures are associated with shorter hospital stays, reduced pain, and faster recovery times. The use of minimally invasive surgical retractors contributes to these improved patient outcomes. Surgical retractors used in MIS must provide optimal visualization and precision for surgeons. High-quality retractors with advanced features are in demand to support these requirements. MIS is applied across various medical specialties, including general surgery, gynecology, urology, orthopedics, and more. Each specialty may require specialized retractors designed for specific MIS procedures. The growth of robotic-assisted surgery has further increased the need for specialized retractors that work seamlessly with robotic systems. These retractors allow for precise control and maneuverability during robotic procedures.
Segmental Insights
Product Insights
Based on the product, orthopaedic retractors category held the largest share and is predicted to continue expanding over the coming years. An increase in orthopedic surgical procedures, such as joint replacements, spine surgeries, and sports medicine-related surgeries, can drive the demand for orthopedic retractors. This is often due to factors like an aging population, sports-related injuries, and improved diagnostic capabilities. Orthopedic surgeries often require specialized instruments, including retractors tailored to the unique needs of these procedures. The availability of advanced and specialized orthopedic retractors can contribute to this segment's growth. Advancements in orthopedic surgical techniques and the development of minimally invasive procedures have led to the need for specialized retractors designed for these surgeries. Patients often seek the latest and most effective treatment options for orthopedic conditions. Surgeons may opt for advanced instruments to provide the best care, further boosting the demand for orthopedic retractors.
Application Insights
Based on the application, Obstetrics and Gynecology (Ob/Gyn) category held the largest share in the forecast period and is predicted to continue expanding over the coming years. Obstetrics and Gynaecology encompasses a wide range of surgical procedures, from Cesarean sections (C-sections) and hysterectomies to various gynaecological surgeries. The sheer volume of these procedures contributes to a significant share of the surgical retractors market. The focus on women's health has grown, leading to an increase in gynaecological and obstetric surgeries. Routine check-ups, early diagnosis, and elective procedures are more common, driving demand for surgical instruments like retractors. As the global population ages, the need for gynaecological procedures increases. Older women often require surgical interventions for conditions such as fibroids, menopausal issues, and cancer, leading to a greater demand for surgical retractors. The segment includes obstetric procedures related to pregnancy and childbirth. Maternal healthcare has improved in many regions, leading to a higher number of C-sections, for example. Surgical retractors are essential tools in these procedures. Continuous advancements in gynaecological and obstetric surgical techniques have led to the development of specialized retractors designed for these procedures. Surgeons prefer instruments that are specifically tailored to their needs.
Regional Insights
The North America region dominated the Global Surgical Retractors Market in 2024. North America, particularly the United States and Canada, boasts a highly advanced healthcare infrastructure. This includes well-equipped hospitals, surgical facilities, and many healthcare professionals. The availability of advanced healthcare facilities encourages the adoption of advanced surgical instruments, including surgical retractors. The region is a hub for medical device innovation and development. North American companies invest heavily in research and development, leading to the creation of cutting-edge surgical retractors and related medical instruments. Surgeons and healthcare providers often prefer the latest and most advanced tools, contributing to the dominance of North American products in the global market. North America sees a high volume of surgical procedures, both elective and non-elective. The prevalence of various chronic diseases and the aging population lead to increased surgical interventions. Surgical retractors are essential tools in many surgical procedures, which drives market demand. In North America, healthcare reimbursement systems are relatively robust. This encourages healthcare providers to invest in high-quality medical equipment, as they can often secure reimbursement for the use of advanced surgical instruments. High healthcare spending in the region also supports the acquisition of advanced medical devices.
Key Market Players
• Medtronic Plc.
• Becton, Dickinson, and Company (BD)
• Medical Devices Business Services, Inc.
• Teleflex Incorporated
• Medline Industries, Inc.
• B. Braun Melsungen AG
• Applied Medical Resources Corporation
• Innomed, Inc.
• LiNA Medical ApS
• Vivo Surgical Private Limited
Report Scope:
In this report, the Global Surgical Retractors Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
• Surgical Retractors Market, By Type:
o Handheld
o Self-retaining
• Surgical Retractors Market, By Product:
o Abdominal Retractor
o Finger retractor
o Nerve Retractor
o Orthopedic Retractor
o Rectal Retractor
o Thoracic Retractor
o Ribbon Retractor
o Others
• Surgical Retractors Market, By Application:
o Neurosurgery
o Ob/Gyn
o Wound Closure
o Reconstructive Surgery
o Cardiovascular
o Orthopedic
o Others
• Surgical Retractors Market, By Region:
o North America
§ United States
§ Canada
§ Mexico
o Asia-Pacific
§ China
§ India
§ South Korea
§ Australia
§ Japan
o Europe
§ Germany
§ France
§ United Kingdom
§ Spain
§ Italy
o South America
§ Brazil
§ Argentina
§ Colombia
o Middle East & Africa
§ South Africa
§ Saudi Arabia
§ UAE
Competitive Landscape
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Surgical Retractors Market.
Available Customizations:
Global Surgical Retractors Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

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Table of Contents

1. Product Overview
1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Market
1.2.1. Markets Covered
1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations
2. Research Methodology
2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Baseline Methodology
2.3. Key Industry Partners
2.4. Major Association and Secondary Applications
2.5. Forecasting Methodology
2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
2.7. Assumptions and Limitations
3. Executive Summary
3.1. Overview of the Market
3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends
4. Voice of Customer
5. Global Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
5.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.1.1. By Value
5.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.2.1. By Type (Handheld, Self-retaining)
5.2.2. By Product (Abdominal Retractor, Finger retractor, Nerve Retractor, Orthopedic Retractor, Rectal Retractor, Thoracic Retractor, Ribbon Retractor, others)
5.2.3. By Application (Neurosurgery, Ob/Gyn, Wound Closure, Reconstructive Surgery, Cardiovascular, Orthopedic, others)
5.2.4. By Region
5.2.5. By Company (2024)
5.3. Market Map
6. Asia Pacific Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
6.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.1.1. By Value
6.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.2.1. By Type
6.2.2. By Product
6.2.3. By Application
6.2.4. By Country
6.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
6.3.1. China Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.1.1.1. By Value
6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.1.2.1. By Type
6.3.1.2.2. By Product
6.3.1.2.3. By Application
6.3.2. India Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.2.1.1. By Value
6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.2.2.1. By Type
6.3.2.2.2. By Product
6.3.2.2.3. By Application
6.3.3. Australia Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.3.1.1. By Value
6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.3.2.1. By Type
6.3.3.2.2. By Product
6.3.3.2.3. By Application
6.3.4. Japan Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
6.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.4.1.1. By Value
6.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.4.2.1. By Type
6.3.4.2.2. By Product
6.3.4.2.3. By Application
6.3.5. South Korea Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
6.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.5.1.1. By Value
6.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.5.2.1. By Type
6.3.5.2.2. By Product
6.3.5.2.3. By Application
7. Europe Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
7.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.1.1. By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.2.1. By Type
7.2.2. By Product
7.2.3. By Application
7.2.4. By Country
7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
7.3.1. France Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.1.1.1. By Value
7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.1.2.1. By Type
7.3.1.2.2. By Product
7.3.1.2.3. By Application
7.3.2. Germany Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.2.1.1. By Value
7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.2.2.1. By Type
7.3.2.2.2. By Product
7.3.2.2.3. By Application
7.3.3. Spain Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.3.1.1. By Value
7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.3.2.1. By Type
7.3.3.2.2. By Product
7.3.3.2.3. By Application
7.3.4. Italy Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.4.1.1. By Value
7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.4.2.1. By Type
7.3.4.2.2. By Product
7.3.4.2.3. By Application
7.3.5. United Kingdom Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.5.1.1. By Value
7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.5.2.1. By Type
7.3.5.2.2. By Product
7.3.5.2.3. By Application
8. North America Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
8.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.1.1. By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.2.1. By Type
8.2.2. By Product
8.2.3. By Application
8.2.4. By Country
8.3. North America: Country Analysis
8.3.1. United States Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.1.1.1. By Value
8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.1.2.1. By Type
8.3.1.2.2. By Product
8.3.1.2.3. By Application
8.3.2. Mexico Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.2.1.1. By Value
8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.2.2.1. By Type
8.3.2.2.2. By Product
8.3.2.2.3. By Application
8.3.3. Canada Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.3.1.1. By Value
8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.3.2.1. By Type
8.3.3.2.2. By Product
8.3.3.2.3. By Application
9. South America Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
9.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.1.1. By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.2.1. By Type
9.2.2. By Product
9.2.3. By Application
9.2.4. By Country
9.3. South America: Country Analysis
9.3.1. Brazil Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.1.1.1. By Value
9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.1.2.1. By Type
9.3.1.2.2. By Product
9.3.1.2.3. By Application
9.3.2. Argentina Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.2.1.1. By Value
9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.2.2.1. By Type
9.3.2.2.2. By Product
9.3.2.2.3. By Application
9.3.3. Colombia Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.3.1.1. By Value
9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.3.2.1. By Type
9.3.3.2.2. By Product
9.3.3.2.3. By Application
10. Middle East and Africa Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
10.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.1.1. By Value
10.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.2.1. By Type
10.2.2. By Product
10.2.3. By Application
10.2.4. By Country
10.3. MEA: Country Analysis
10.3.1. South Africa Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.1.1.1. By Value
10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.1.2.1. By Type
10.3.1.2.2. By Product
10.3.1.2.3. By Application
10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.2.1.1. By Value
10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.2.2.1. By Type
10.3.2.2.2. By Product
10.3.2.2.3. By Application
10.3.3. UAE Surgical Retractors Market Outlook
10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.3.1.1. By Value
10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.3.2.1. By Type
10.3.3.2.2. By Product
10.3.3.2.3. By Application
11. Market Dynamics
11.1. Drivers
11.2. Challenges
12. Market Trends & Developments
12.1. Recent Developments
12.2. Product Launches
12.3. Mergers & Acquisitions
13. Global Surgical Retractors Market: SWOT Analysis
14. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
14.1. Competition in the Industry
14.2. Potential of New Entrants
14.3. Power of Suppliers
14.4. Power of Customers
14.5. Threat of Substitute Product
15. PESTLE Analysis
16. Competitive Landscape
16.1. Medtronic plc
16.1.1. Business Overview
16.1.2. Company Snapshot
16.1.3. Products & Services
16.1.4. Financials (As Reported)
16.1.5. Recent Developments
16.1.6. Key Personnel Details
16.1.7. SWOT Analysis
16.2. Becton, Dickinson, and Company (BD)
16.3. Medical Devices Business Services, Inc.
16.4. Teleflex Incorporated
16.5. Medline Industries, Inc.
16.6. B.Braun Melsungen AG
16.7. Applied Medical Resources Corporation
16.8. Innomed, Inc.
16.9. LiNA Medical ApS
16.10. Vivo Surgical Private Limited
17. Strategic Recommendations
18. About Us & Disclaimer