Summary

Global Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market was valued at USD 17.54 Billion in 2023 and is anticipated to project impressive growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 7.84% through 2029. The increasing incidence of chronic diseases, such as diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases, was driving the demand for infusion pumps. These conditions often require long-term or frequent medication administration. The global aging population was a significant driver. Older adults are more prone to chronic illnesses and often require infusion therapy, contributing to the growth of the market. Ongoing advancements in infusion pump technology, including the development of smart pumps with features like wireless connectivity, drug libraries, and dose calculation algorithms, were attracting healthcare providers and improving patient care. Growth in ambulatory care settings, such as outpatient clinics and ambulatory surgical centers, was boosting the demand for infusion pumps for various treatments and procedures. The integration of infusion pumps with electronic health records (EHRs) and hospital information systems (HIS) was streamlining workflows and improving patient data management.
Key Market Drivers
Technological Advancements
Technological advancements in infusion pumps and accessories have been instrumental in improving patient care, enhancing safety, and streamlining healthcare workflows. Smart infusion pumps are equipped with advanced features such as wireless connectivity, touch-screen interfaces, and the ability to integrate with electronic health records (EHRs). They can also perform calculations, provide real-time monitoring, and send alerts to healthcare providers in case of deviations from prescribed medication regimens. Many modern infusion pumps have built-in drug libraries that contain dosing guidelines and safety checks.
Some infusion pumps are compatible with mobile applications that allow patients to monitor their therapy, receive notifications, and communicate with healthcare providers. These apps can improve patient engagement and adherence. Infusion pumps can store and execute customized therapy plans, including complex dosing regimens. This flexibility is valuable for patients with specific medical conditions. Battery technology advancements have led to longer battery life for portable infusion pumps, ensuring that patients can receive continuous therapy without interruptions. Miniaturization of infusion pumps has made them more portable and user-friendly, allowing patients greater mobility during treatment. Advanced alarm management systems in infusion pumps can differentiate between critical alarms and less urgent notifications, reducing alarm fatigue for healthcare providers. Robust security measures, including user authentication and data encryption, protect patient data and prevent unauthorized access to infusion pumps. Infusion pumps can deliver fluids and medications with high precision and flow control, ensuring accurate dosing. Specialty infusion pumps are designed for specific therapeutic areas, such as pain management, chemotherapy, and epidural administration, with features tailored to those treatments. This factor will help in the development of Global Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market.
Rising Infusion in Ambulatory Settings
Infusion in ambulatory settings does indeed drive the demand for infusion pumps and accessories. Ambulatory settings, which include outpatient clinics, ambulatory surgical centers, home healthcare, and other non-hospital settings, have become increasingly important in healthcare delivery. Many medical procedures and treatments that traditionally required hospitalization can now be performed in ambulatory settings. This includes various infusion therapies, such as chemotherapy, antibiotics, and biologic therapies. Patients prefer receiving treatment in these settings as it allows them to maintain their daily routines and reduces the cost and inconvenience of hospital stays. Home infusion therapy, where patients receive intravenous medications or fluids in the comfort of their own homes, has gained popularity. Infusion pumps play a crucial role in home-based care by ensuring accurate and controlled medication delivery. Patients with chronic conditions like diabetes, autoimmune disorders, or infections often benefit from home infusion. Ambulatory settings, including home healthcare, offer a more comfortable and familiar environment for patients. Infusion pumps allow patients to receive their treatments while remaining in familiar surroundings, which can positively impact their overall well-being and adherence to treatment regimens. Ambulatory care settings are generally less expensive than hospitalization. This cost-effectiveness is appealing to both patients and healthcare providers. Using infusion pumps in these settings can help manage costs while maintaining treatment quality.
Ambulatory settings, especially home-based care, improve healthcare accessibility for patients who live in remote areas or have limited mobility. Infusion pumps enable these patients to access necessary treatments without the need for frequent hospital visits. By moving certain infusion therapies to ambulatory settings, hospitals can allocate their resources more efficiently, focusing on critical cases while reducing the burden on inpatient facilities. This contributes to improved healthcare system management. Ambulatory settings often provide specialized care, including infusion therapy for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and multiple sclerosis. Infusion pumps are essential for administering these specialized treatments accurately. Ambulatory settings, particularly home healthcare, empower patients to take an active role in managing their health. Patients are trained to use infusion pumps and can have more control over their treatment schedules. Advances in healthcare technology, such as remote monitoring and telehealth, have made it easier to manage patients receiving infusion therapy in ambulatory settings. Healthcare providers can remotely monitor patients' progress and intervene if necessary. Ambulatory settings promote continuity of care by allowing patients to receive treatment without disruptions caused by hospital admissions and discharges. Infusion pumps ensure a smooth transition from hospital to ambulatory care. This factor will pace up the demand of Global Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market.
Growing Aging Population
With advancing age, individuals are more prone to chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. Many of these conditions require ongoing infusion therapy for the management of symptoms and complications. As per the World Population Prospects 2022, the demographic trend indicates a more rapid growth in the population aged 65 years and above compared to those below that threshold. The proportion of individuals aged 65 years and older is expanding at a swifter pace than those within younger age brackets. Consequently, the anticipated trajectory suggests a notable increase in the percentage of the global population aged 65 and above, projected to ascend from 10% in 2022 to 16% by 2050. By 2050, it is forecasted that the demographic segment comprising individuals aged 65 years or older will double the count of children under the age of 5 and nearly align with the population count of children under 12 years old. Cancer is more common among older individuals, and chemotherapy is a standard treatment. Infusion pumps are used to deliver chemotherapy drugs, ensuring accurate dosing, and minimizing side effects. Elderly individuals are at higher risk of fractures and osteoporosis-related fractures. Infusion therapy may be required for medications that support bone health and fracture healing. Chronic pain conditions, which become more prevalent with age, often require opioid and non-opioid pain medications delivered through infusion pumps for effective pain control. Many elderly individuals prefer to age in place and receive healthcare services at home. Home healthcare agencies use infusion pumps to deliver medications and therapies in a home setting, allowing seniors to maintain their independence. Elderly patients may find infusion therapy more comfortable and manageable than frequent oral medication intake. Infusion pumps offer a convenient and controlled way to receive treatment. Advances in healthcare have led to longer life expectancy, resulting in a larger population of elderly individuals who may require infusion therapies to manage chronic conditions. Older adults may require post-surgical care that involves infusion therapy for pain management, wound healing, or the prevention of complications. This factor will accelerate the demand of Global Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market.
Shift Towards Home Healthcare
The shift towards home-based healthcare is gaining momentum globally, propelled by several interrelated factors that are reshaping the landscape of medical care delivery. Chief among these factors is the aging population, with a significant portion of the world's demographic increasingly composed of older individuals who require ongoing medical attention and management of chronic conditions. Aging populations often prefer the comfort and familiarity of their homes, leading to a growing demand for healthcare services that can be administered in a non-institutional setting.
The escalating costs associated with traditional hospital-based care have prompted healthcare systems and policymakers to explore alternative models that can provide effective treatment while minimizing expenditures. Home-based healthcare offers a cost-effective solution, as it reduces the need for hospital admissions and associated overhead expenses. This is particularly relevant in the context of chronic diseases, where long-term management and regular monitoring are essential components of care.
Key Market Challenges
Product Recalls and Safety Issues
Ensuring the safety and reliability of infusion pumps and accessories is of paramount importance because any safety-related incidents or product recalls can have serious consequences for patient health and trust in the market. The primary concern is patient safety. Infusion pumps play a critical role in delivering medications and fluids, and any malfunction or error can lead to adverse events, including overdose, underdose, or other complications. Product recalls can lead to legal challenges and liability issues for manufacturers and healthcare providers. These can result in financial losses, damage to reputation, and legal expenses. Product recalls can attract the attention of regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). This can lead to increased regulatory oversight and requirements for manufacturers. Product recalls are costly for manufacturers, as they may have to cover expenses related to notifying customers, retrieving, and replacing products, and addressing any legal claims. These costs can impact profit margins and financial stability. Safety issues and recalls can damage the reputation of both manufacturers and healthcare facilities. Patients and healthcare professionals may lose trust in the affected products or brands. Product recalls can disrupt patient care and treatment plans. Patients may need to switch to alternative treatments or devices, which can be logistically challenging and stressful. The supply chains for medical devices, including infusion pumps, can be complex, with components sourced from various suppliers. Ensuring the quality and safety of all components can be challenging.
Risk of Medication Error
Infusion pump-related errors can occur if healthcare personnel are not adequately trained or if they are overworked due to staff shortages. Medication errors can lead to patient harm, which can result in legal and financial consequences for healthcare facilities and impact patient trust. Regular maintenance and calibration of infusion pumps are essential to their safe and accurate operation. A shortage of skilled personnel can lead to delays in performing these crucial tasks, increasing the risk of equipment malfunctioning. Healthcare facilities may struggle to provide comprehensive training and education for their staff, especially when there is a shortage of healthcare personnel. Proper training is necessary to ensure that healthcare providers are proficient in using infusion pumps correctly. Staff shortages can lead to increased workloads and stress among healthcare professionals. This can result in burnout, reduced job satisfaction, and potentially lower adherence to safety protocols, including those related to infusion pump use. A shortage of skilled healthcare personnel can lead to delays in patient care and disruptions in treatment schedules, affecting the overall quality of care provided to patients who require infusion therapy. The demand for skilled healthcare personnel in various healthcare settings is high. Manufacturers and healthcare facilities may compete for qualified professionals, potentially leading to higher labor costs. Healthcare facilities may need to invest in training programs and resources to bridge the skill gap among their personnel. These costs can add financial pressure.
Key Market Trends
Enhanced Safety Features
Ensuring patient safety during medication and fluid administration is a top priority in healthcare, and infusion pump manufacturers have been actively incorporating advanced safety features into their products. Infusion pumps are equipped with drug library databases containing predefined drug protocols, dosage limits, and safety parameters. These databases help healthcare providers select the correct medication and dosage, reducing the risk of medication errors. Infusion pumps can generate alarms and alerts when the infusion rate deviates from the prescribed range. This real-time monitoring helps prevent underdosing or overdosing of medications. Infusion pumps are designed to detect occlusions or blockages in the infusion line. When an occlusion is detected, the pump can stop or reduce the infusion to prevent pressure-related complications. Some infusion pumps can check the compatibility of multiple drugs when used in the same infusion line, reducing the risk of drug interactions and incompatibility-related complications. Infusion pumps with wireless connectivity can transmit real-time data to central monitoring systems. Healthcare providers can remotely monitor patients and receive immediate notifications of any issues or alarms. Barcode scanning technology allows healthcare professionals to verify the medication and patient information by scanning barcodes on medication vials and patient wristbands, ensuring accurate medication administration. Infusion pumps may require user authentication, such as fingerprint recognition or smart card access, to ensure that only authorized personnel can access and operate the device.
Strategic Collaborations and Partnerships
Collaborations and partnerships between healthcare providers, medical device manufacturers, and technology companies are driving innovation and market growth. By combining expertise and resources, companies can develop innovative products, expand market reach, and improve patient outcomes. Strategic alliances also facilitate market penetration into new geographic regions and healthcare segments, driving overall market growth and competitiveness. Partnerships with research institutions and academic centers enable companies to access cutting-edge research and development capabilities, leading to the development of next-generation infusion pumps and accessories.
Segmental Insights
Application Insights
Based on the application, the Global Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market was dominated by Diabetes Management segment in the forecast period and is predicted to continue expanding over the coming years. The global prevalence of diabetes, both type 1 and type 2, has been increasing. As a result, there is a growing need for advanced diabetes management solutions, including infusion pumps for insulin delivery. The development of more advanced and user-friendly insulin infusion pumps with features like continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) integration and smart insulin dosing algorithms has made them increasingly popular among people with diabetes. Patients with diabetes are often seeking improved ways to manage their condition and achieve better glucose control. Infusion pumps offer a more precise and convenient method of insulin delivery compared to traditional injections. Healthcare professionals are recommending insulin infusion pumps to patients who struggle to manage their diabetes with conventional methods or who require tight glucose control.
End User Insights
Based on the end user segment, the Global Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market dominated by hospital & clinics segment and is predicted to continue expanding over the coming years. Hospitals & clinics typically have a much higher patient volume compared to other healthcare settings, such as clinics or home care. This increased patient population necessitates a greater need for infusion therapy, which, in turn, drives the demand for infusion pumps and accessories. Hospitals have specialized departments like intensive care units (ICUs), oncology units, and surgical units where patients often require continuous or intermittent infusion therapy. These departments rely heavily on infusion pumps to administer medications, fluids, and nutrition. In emergency and critical care settings, infusion pumps are crucial for delivering life-saving medications and fluids with precision. Hospitals are equipped to handle critical patients, and infusion pumps play a vital role in stabilizing and treating these patients.
Regional Insights
The North America region dominates the Global Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market due to several key factors that collectively enhance its leadership in this sector. The region boasts a highly advanced healthcare infrastructure, characterized by state-of-the-art medical facilities and widespread access to cutting-edge medical technologies. This robust infrastructure enables the widespread adoption and utilization of sophisticated infusion pump systems and accessories, which are crucial for a range of medical applications including chemotherapy, pain management, and critical care.
North America is home to a significant number of leading medical device manufacturers and technological innovators. Companies based in the United States and Canada are at the forefront of research and development, continuously introducing innovative products and solutions to the market. These advancements include smart infusion pumps with enhanced safety features, wireless connectivity, and integration with hospital information systems, which improve patient outcomes and operational efficiency.
Key Market Players
• Baxter International Inc.
• Becton, Dickinson, and Company
• Braun Melsungen AG
• Terumo Corporation
• Eli Lilly and Company
• Pfizer Inc.
• ICU Medical Inc.
• Johnson & Johnson
• Nipro Corporation
• Option Care Health Inc.
Report Scope:
In this report, the Global Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
• Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market, By Product Type:
o Infusion Pump
o Accessories/Disposables
• Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market, By Application:
o Gastroenterology
o Diabetes Management
o Hematology
o Other Applications
• Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market, By End User:
o Hospitals & Clinics
o Ambulatory Care Centers
o Others
• Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market, By Region:
o North America
§ United States
§ Canada
§ Mexico
o Europe
§ France
§ United Kingdom
§ Italy
§ Germany
§ Spain
o Asia-Pacific
§ China
§ India
§ Japan
§ Australia
§ South Korea
o South America
§ Brazil
§ Argentina
§ Colombia
o Middle East & Africa
§ South Africa
§ Saudi Arabia
§ UAE
Competitive Landscape
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market.
Available Customizations:
Global Infusion Pumps and Accessories market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

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Table of Contents

1. Product Overview
1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Market
1.2.1. Markets Covered
1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations
2. Research Methodology
2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Baseline Methodology
2.3. Key Industry Partners
2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
2.5. Forecasting Methodology
2.6. Data Triangulation & Validations
2.7. Assumptions and Limitations
3. Executive Summary
3.1. Overview of the Market
3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends
4. Voice of Customer
5. Global Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
5.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.1.1. By Value
5.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.2.1. By Product Type (Infusion Pump and Accessories/Disposables)
5.2.2. By Application (Gastroenterology, Diabetes Management, Hematology, and Other Applications)
5.2.3. By End User (Hospitals & Clinics, Ambulatory Care Centers, Others)
5.2.4. By Region
5.2.5. By Company (2023)
5.3. Market Map
6. North America Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
6.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.1.1. By Value
6.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.2.1. By Product Type
6.2.2. By Application
6.2.3. By End User
6.2.4. By Country
6.3. North America: Country Analysis
6.3.1. United States Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.1.1.1. By Value
6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
6.3.1.2.2. By Application
6.3.1.2.3. By End User
6.3.2. Canada Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.2.1.1. By Value
6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
6.3.2.2.2. By Application
6.3.2.2.3. By End User
6.3.3. Mexico Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.3.1.1. By Value
6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
6.3.3.2.2. By Application
6.3.3.2.3. By End User
7. Europe Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
7.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.1.1. By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.2.1. By Product Type
7.2.2. By Application
7.2.3. By End User
7.2.4. By Country
7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
7.3.1. Germany Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.1.1.1. By Value
7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
7.3.1.2.2. By Application
7.3.1.2.3. By End User
7.3.2. United Kingdom Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.2.1.1. By Value
7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
7.3.2.2.2. By Application
7.3.2.2.3. By End User
7.3.3. Italy Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.3.1.1. By Value
7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
7.3.3.2.2. By Application
7.3.3.2.3. By End User
7.3.4. France Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.4.1.1. By Value
7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
7.3.4.2.2. By Application
7.3.4.2.3. By End User
7.3.5. Spain Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.5.1.1. By Value
7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
7.3.5.2.2. By Application
7.3.5.2.3. By End User
8. Asia-Pacific Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
8.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.1.1. By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.2.1. By Product Type
8.2.2. By Application
8.2.3. By End User
8.2.4. By Country
8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
8.3.1. China Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.1.1.1. By Value
8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
8.3.1.2.2. By Application
8.3.1.2.3. By End User
8.3.2. India Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.2.1.1. By Value
8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
8.3.2.2.2. By Application
8.3.2.2.3. By End User
8.3.3. Japan Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.3.1.1. By Value
8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
8.3.3.2.2. By Application
8.3.3.2.3. By End User
8.3.4. South Korea Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.4.1.1. By Value
8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
8.3.4.2.2. By Application
8.3.4.2.3. By End User
8.3.5. Australia Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.5.1.1. By Value
8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
8.3.5.2.2. By Application
8.3.5.2.3. By End User
9. South America Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
9.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.1.1. By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.2.1. By Product Type
9.2.2. By Application
9.2.3. By End User
9.2.4. By Country
9.3. South America: Country Analysis
9.3.1. Brazil Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.1.1.1. By Value
9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
9.3.1.2.2. By Application
9.3.1.2.3. By End User
9.3.2. Argentina Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.2.1.1. By Value
9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
9.3.2.2.2. By Application
9.3.2.2.3. By End User
9.3.3. Colombia Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.3.1.1. By Value
9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
9.3.3.2.2. By Application
9.3.3.2.3. By End User
10. Middle East and Africa Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
10.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.1.1. By Value
10.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.2.1. By Product Type
10.2.2. By Application
10.2.3. By End User
10.2.4. By Country
10.3. MEA: Country Analysis
10.3.1. South Africa Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.1.1.1. By Value
10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
10.3.1.2.2. By Application
10.3.1.2.3. By End User
10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.2.1.1. By Value
10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
10.3.2.2.2. By Application
10.3.2.2.3. By End User
10.3.3. UAE Infusion Pumps and Accessories Market Outlook
10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.3.1.1. By Value
10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
10.3.3.2.2. By Application
10.3.3.2.3. By End User
11. Market Dynamics
11.1. Drivers
11.2. Challenges
12. Market Trends & Developments
12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
12.3. Recent Developments
13. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
13.1. Competition in the Industry
13.2. Potential of New Entrants
13.3. Power of Suppliers
13.4. Power of Customers
13.5. Threat of Substitute Products
14. Competitive Landscape
14.1. Baxter International Inc.
14.1.1. Business Overview
14.1.2. Company Snapshot
14.1.3. Products & Services
14.1.4. Financials (As Reported)
14.1.5. Recent Developments
14.1.6. Key Personnel Details
14.1.7. SWOT Analysis
14.2. Becton, Dickinson, and Company
14.3. Braun Melsungen AG
14.4. Terumo Corporation
14.5. Eli Lilly and Company
14.6. Pfizer Inc.
14.7. ICU Medical Inc.
14.8. Johnson & Johnson
14.9. Nipro Corporation
14.10. Option Care Health Inc.
15. Strategic Recommendations
16. About Us & Disclaimer