Summary

Single-use Bioprocessing System Market 2024-2028
The single-use bioprocessing system market is forecasted to grow by USD 15.32 bn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 19.38% during the forecast period. The report on the single-use bioprocessing system market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.
The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by the high demand for biopharmaceuticals to treat various diseases, the integration of real-time monitoring and control technologies, and the increasing use of single-use technologies to minimize the risk of contamination.
Technavio's single-use bioprocessing system market is segmented as below:
By Application
• mAb production
• Vaccine production
• Plant cell cultivation
• PSCTs
• Others
By Product
• Bags and mixers
• Bioreactors and fermenters
• Filtration devices and sampling systems
• Bioprocess containers
• Others
By End-user
• Pharmaceutical companies
• CROs and CMOs
• Biotechnology companies
• Academic and research institutions
By Geographical Landscape
• North America
• Europe
• Asia
• Rest of World (ROW)
This study identifies the growing product advancements and automation as one of the prime reasons driving the single-use bioprocessing system market growth during the next few years. Also, the increasing adoption of modular facilities among biomanufacturers and the need for scalability in biopharmaceutical manufacturing will lead to sizable demand in the market.
The report on the single-use bioprocessing system market covers the following areas:
• Single-use bioprocessing system market sizing
• Single-use bioprocessing system market forecast
• Single-use bioprocessing system market industry analysis
The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading single-use bioprocessing system market vendors that include 3M Co., ABEC Inc., Adolf Kuhner AG, Advanced Microdevices Pvt. Ltd., Avantor Inc, Celltainer, Compagnie de Saint Gobain, Corning Inc., Danaher Corp., Eppendorf SE, GE Healthcare Technologies Inc., Getinge AB, Meissner Filtration Products Inc., Merck KGaA, Parker Hannifin Corp., PBS Biotech Inc., Sartorius AG, SENTINEL PROCESS SYSTEMS INC., Solaris Biotechnology Srl, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Cytiva, and Entegris Inc.. Also, the single-use bioprocessing system market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.
The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors. For further information on this report, please visit - https://www.technavio.com/report/single-use-bioprocessing-system-market-industry-size-analysis
The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources through an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast accurate market growth.

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Table of Contents

- 1 Executive Summary
o 1.1 Market overview
o Exhibit 01: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
o Exhibit 02: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
o Exhibit 03: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
o Exhibit 04: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
o Exhibit 05: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Application
o Exhibit 06: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Product
o Exhibit 07: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by End-user
o Exhibit 08: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
o Exhibit 09: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
o Exhibit 10: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
- 2 Market Landscape
o 2.1 Market ecosystem
o Exhibit 11: Parent market
o Exhibit 12: Market Characteristics
- 3 Market Sizing
o 3.1 Market definition
o Exhibit 13: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
o 3.2 Market segment analysis
o Exhibit 14: Market segments
o 3.3 Market size 2023
o 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028
o Exhibit 15: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 16: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 17: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 18: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 4 Historic Market Size
o 4.1 Global single-use bioprocessing system market 2018 - 2022
o Exhibit 19: Historic Market Size - Data Table on global single-use bioprocessing system market 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
o 4.2 Application Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
o Exhibit 20: Historic Market Size - Application Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
o 4.3 Product Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
o Exhibit 21: Historic Market Size - Product Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
o 4.4 End-user Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
o Exhibit 22: Historic Market Size - End-user Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
o 4.5 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
o Exhibit 23: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
o 4.6 Country Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
o Exhibit 24: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
- 5 Five Forces Analysis
o 5.1 Five forces summary
o Exhibit 25: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
o 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
o Exhibit 26: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
o 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
o Exhibit 27: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
o 5.4 Threat of new entrants
o Exhibit 28: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
o 5.5 Threat of substitutes
o Exhibit 29: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
o 5.6 Threat of rivalry
o Exhibit 30: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
o 5.7 Market condition
o Exhibit 31: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
- 6 Market Segmentation by Application
o 6.1 Market segments
o Exhibit 32: Chart on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 33: Data Table on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
o 6.2 Comparison by Application
o Exhibit 34: Chart on Comparison by Application
o Exhibit 35: Data Table on Comparison by Application
o 6.3 mAb production - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 36: Chart on mAb production - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 37: Data Table on mAb production - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 38: Chart on mAb production - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 39: Data Table on mAb production - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 6.4 Vaccine production - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 40: Chart on Vaccine production - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 41: Data Table on Vaccine production - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 42: Chart on Vaccine production - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 43: Data Table on Vaccine production - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 6.5 Plant cell cultivation - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 44: Chart on Plant cell cultivation - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 45: Data Table on Plant cell cultivation - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 46: Chart on Plant cell cultivation - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 47: Data Table on Plant cell cultivation - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 6.6 PSCTs - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 48: Chart on PSCTs - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 49: Data Table on PSCTs - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 50: Chart on PSCTs - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 51: Data Table on PSCTs - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 6.7 Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 52: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 53: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 54: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 55: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 6.8 Market opportunity by Application
o Exhibit 56: Market opportunity by Application ($ billion)
o Exhibit 57: Data Table on Market opportunity by Application ($ billion)
- 7 Market Segmentation by Product
o 7.1 Market segments
o Exhibit 58: Chart on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 59: Data Table on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
o 7.2 Comparison by Product
o Exhibit 60: Chart on Comparison by Product
o Exhibit 61: Data Table on Comparison by Product
o 7.3 Bags and mixers - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 62: Chart on Bags and mixers - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 63: Data Table on Bags and mixers - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 64: Chart on Bags and mixers - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 65: Data Table on Bags and mixers - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 7.4 Bioreactors and fermenters - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 66: Chart on Bioreactors and fermenters - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 67: Data Table on Bioreactors and fermenters - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 68: Chart on Bioreactors and fermenters - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 69: Data Table on Bioreactors and fermenters - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 7.5 Filtration devices and sampling systems - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 70: Chart on Filtration devices and sampling systems - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 71: Data Table on Filtration devices and sampling systems - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 72: Chart on Filtration devices and sampling systems - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 73: Data Table on Filtration devices and sampling systems - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 7.6 Bioprocess containers - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 74: Chart on Bioprocess containers - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 75: Data Table on Bioprocess containers - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 76: Chart on Bioprocess containers - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 77: Data Table on Bioprocess containers - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 7.7 Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 78: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 79: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 80: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 81: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 7.8 Market opportunity by Product
o Exhibit 82: Market opportunity by Product ($ billion)
o Exhibit 83: Data Table on Market opportunity by Product ($ billion)
- 8 Market Segmentation by End-user
o 8.1 Market segments
o Exhibit 84: Chart on End-user - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 85: Data Table on End-user - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
o 8.2 Comparison by End-user
o Exhibit 86: Chart on Comparison by End-user
o Exhibit 87: Data Table on Comparison by End-user
o 8.3 Pharmaceutical companies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 88: Chart on Pharmaceutical companies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 89: Data Table on Pharmaceutical companies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 90: Chart on Pharmaceutical companies - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 91: Data Table on Pharmaceutical companies - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 8.4 CROs and CMOs - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 92: Chart on CROs and CMOs - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 93: Data Table on CROs and CMOs - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 94: Chart on CROs and CMOs - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 95: Data Table on CROs and CMOs - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 8.5 Biotechnology companies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 96: Chart on Biotechnology companies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 97: Data Table on Biotechnology companies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 98: Chart on Biotechnology companies - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 99: Data Table on Biotechnology companies - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 8.6 Academic and research institutions - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 100: Chart on Academic and research institutions - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 101: Data Table on Academic and research institutions - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 102: Chart on Academic and research institutions - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 103: Data Table on Academic and research institutions - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 8.7 Market opportunity by End-user
o Exhibit 104: Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion)
o Exhibit 105: Data Table on Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion)
- 9 Customer Landscape
o 9.1 Customer landscape overview
o Exhibit 106: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
- 10 Geographic Landscape
o 10.1 Geographic segmentation
o Exhibit 107: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 108: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
o 10.2 Geographic comparison
o Exhibit 109: Chart on Geographic comparison
o Exhibit 110: Data Table on Geographic comparison
o 10.3 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 111: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 112: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 113: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 114: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 10.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 115: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 116: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 117: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 118: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 10.5 Asia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 119: Chart on Asia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 120: Data Table on Asia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 121: Chart on Asia - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 122: Data Table on Asia - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 10.6 Rest of World (ROW) - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 123: Chart on Rest of World (ROW) - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 124: Data Table on Rest of World (ROW) - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 125: Chart on Rest of World (ROW) - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 126: Data Table on Rest of World (ROW) - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 10.7 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 127: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 128: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 129: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 130: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 10.8 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 131: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 132: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 133: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 134: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 10.9 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 135: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 136: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 137: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 138: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 10.10 France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 139: Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 140: Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 141: Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 142: Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 10.11 Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
o Exhibit 143: Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 144: Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 145: Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o Exhibit 146: Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
o 10.12 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
o Exhibit 147: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
o Exhibit 148: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
- 11 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
o 11.1 Market drivers
o 11.2 Market challenges
o 11.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
o Exhibit 149: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
o 11.4 Market trends
- 12 Vendor Landscape
o 12.1 Overview
o 12.2 Vendor landscape
o Exhibit 150: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
o 12.3 Landscape disruption
o Exhibit 151: Overview on factors of disruption
o 12.4 Industry risks
o Exhibit 152: Impact of key risks on business
- 13 Vendor Analysis
o 13.1 Vendors covered
o Exhibit 153: Vendors covered
o 13.2 Market positioning of vendors
o Exhibit 154: Matrix on vendor position and classification
o 13.3 3M Co.
o Exhibit 155: 3M Co. - Overview
o Exhibit 156: 3M Co. - Business segments
o Exhibit 157: 3M Co. - Key news
o Exhibit 158: 3M Co. - Key offerings
o Exhibit 159: 3M Co. - Segment focus
o 13.4 ABEC Inc.
o Exhibit 160: ABEC Inc. - Overview
o Exhibit 161: ABEC Inc. - Product / Service
o Exhibit 162: ABEC Inc. - Key offerings
o 13.5 Adolf Kuhner AG
o Exhibit 163: Adolf Kuhner AG - Overview
o Exhibit 164: Adolf Kuhner AG - Product / Service
o Exhibit 165: Adolf Kuhner AG - Key offerings
o 13.6 Advanced Microdevices Pvt. Ltd.
o Exhibit 166: Advanced Microdevices Pvt. Ltd. - Overview
o Exhibit 167: Advanced Microdevices Pvt. Ltd. - Product / Service
o Exhibit 168: Advanced Microdevices Pvt. Ltd. - Key offerings
o 13.7 Avantor Inc
o Exhibit 169: Avantor Inc - Overview
o Exhibit 170: Avantor Inc - Business segments
o Exhibit 171: Avantor Inc - Key news
o Exhibit 172: Avantor Inc - Key offerings
o Exhibit 173: Avantor Inc - Segment focus
o 13.8 Celltainer
o Exhibit 174: Celltainer - Overview
o Exhibit 175: Celltainer - Product / Service
o Exhibit 176: Celltainer - Key offerings
o 13.9 Compagnie de Saint Gobain
o Exhibit 177: Compagnie de Saint Gobain - Overview
o Exhibit 178: Compagnie de Saint Gobain - Business segments
o Exhibit 179: Compagnie de Saint Gobain - Key news
o Exhibit 180: Compagnie de Saint Gobain - Key offerings
o Exhibit 181: Compagnie de Saint Gobain - Segment focus
o 13.10 Corning Inc.
o Exhibit 182: Corning Inc. - Overview
o Exhibit 183: Corning Inc. - Business segments
o Exhibit 184: Corning Inc. - Key news
o Exhibit 185: Corning Inc. - Key offerings
o Exhibit 186: Corning Inc. - Segment focus
o 13.11 Danaher Corp.
o Exhibit 187: Danaher Corp. - Overview
o Exhibit 188: Danaher Corp. - Business segments
o Exhibit 189: Danaher Corp. - Key news
o Exhibit 190: Danaher Corp. - Key offerings
o Exhibit 191: Danaher Corp. - Segment focus
o 13.12 Eppendorf SE
o Exhibit 192: Eppendorf SE - Overview
o Exhibit 193: Eppendorf SE - Product / Service
o Exhibit 194: Eppendorf SE - Key offerings
o 13.13 Getinge AB
o Exhibit 195: Getinge AB - Overview
o Exhibit 196: Getinge AB - Business segments
o Exhibit 197: Getinge AB - Key news
o Exhibit 198: Getinge AB - Key offerings
o Exhibit 199: Getinge AB - Segment focus
o 13.14 Merck KGaA
o Exhibit 200: Merck KGaA - Overview
o Exhibit 201: Merck KGaA - Business segments
o Exhibit 202: Merck KGaA - Key news
o Exhibit 203: Merck KGaA - Key offerings
o Exhibit 204: Merck KGaA - Segment focus
o 13.15 Sartorius AG
o Exhibit 205: Sartorius AG - Overview
o Exhibit 206: Sartorius AG - Business segments
o Exhibit 207: Sartorius AG - Key news
o Exhibit 208: Sartorius AG - Key offerings
o Exhibit 209: Sartorius AG - Segment focus
o 13.16 Solaris Biotechnology Srl
o Exhibit 210: Solaris Biotechnology Srl - Overview
o Exhibit 211: Solaris Biotechnology Srl - Product / Service
o Exhibit 212: Solaris Biotechnology Srl - Key offerings
o 13.17 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
o Exhibit 213: Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. - Overview
o Exhibit 214: Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. - Business segments
o Exhibit 215: Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. - Key news
o Exhibit 216: Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. - Key offerings
o Exhibit 217: Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. - Segment focus
- 14 Appendix
o 14.1 Scope of the report
o 14.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
o Exhibit 218: Inclusions checklist
o Exhibit 219: Exclusions checklist
o 14.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
o Exhibit 220: Currency conversion rates for US$
o 14.4 Research methodology
o Exhibit 221: Research methodology
o Exhibit 222: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
o Exhibit 223: Information sources
o 14.5 List of abbreviations
o Exhibit 224: List of abbreviations