サマリー

タイミングデバイスの世界市場は、2022年に4億7,257万米ドルと推定され、2023年から2029年の予測期間中に13.70％のCAGRで成長し、2029年までに8億6,5857万米ドルの改訂サイズに達すると予測されている。
タイミングデバイスの北米市場は、2022年に5億473万ドルと評価され、2023年から2029年の予測期間中に10.69％のCAGRで、2029年までに8億1,705万ドルに達すると予測される。
タイミングデバイスのアジア太平洋市場は、2022年に3億4265万ドルと評価され、2023年から2029年の予測期間中に14.60％のCAGRで、2029年までに6億5124万ドルに達するだろう。
タイミングデバイスのヨーロッパ市場は、2022年に60719万ドルと評価され、2023年から2029年の予測期間中に11.45％のCAGRで、2029年までに100684万ドルに達するだろう。

レポートの範囲
本レポートは、読者がビジネス/成長戦略を策定し、市場競争状況を評価し、現在の市場における自社のポジションを分析し、タイミングデバイスに関する十分な情報に基づいたビジネス上の意思決定を行えるよう、定量的および定性的な分析を交えてタイミングデバイスの世界市場を包括的に提示することを目的としています。

タイミング装置の市場規模、推計、予測は、2022年を基準年として、2018年から2029年までの期間の履歴データと予測データを考慮し、販売台数（百万台）と収益（百万ドル）で提供します。本レポートでは、世界のタイミングデバイス市場を包括的に区分しています。製品タイプ別、用途別、プレイヤー別の地域別市場規模も掲載しています。COVID-19とロシア・ウクライナ戦争の影響は市場規模を推定する際に考慮した。
市場のより詳細な理解のために、本レポートは競合状況、主要競合企業のプロフィール、それぞれの市場ランクを提供している。また、技術動向や新製品開発についても論じている。

本レポートは、読者が潜在的な利益を高めるために、業界内の競争と競争環境に対する戦略を理解するのに役立ちます。また、世界のタイミングデバイス市場の競争環境に焦点を当て、主要企業の市場シェア、業界ランキング、競合エコシステム、市場実績、新製品開発、経営状況、事業拡大、買収などを詳細に紹介しており、読者が主要競合企業を特定し、市場の競争パターンを深く理解するのに役立ちます。

市場セグメント
本レポートでは、タイミングデバイスをメーカー別、タイプ別、用途別、地域別、国別に分類し、2022年を基準年とした過去と予測期間（2018-2022年、2023-2029年）の市場規模（金額、数量、平均価格）とCAGRを掲載しています。また、さまざまなセグメントにわたる潜在的な収益機会を解明し、この市場に対する魅力的な投資提案マトリクスを解説しています。

企業別
TXC
セイコーエプソン
日本電波工業（NDK）
京セラクリスタルデバイス（KCD）
大真空 (KDS)
マイクロチップ
ルネサスエレクトロニクス
ラコン
ホソニック
SiTime
サイワード・クリスタル・テクノロジー
マイクロクリスタル
ダイオード・インコーポレイテッド
TKDサイエンス＆テクノロジー
村田製作所
ハーモニーエレクトロニクス
タイソーテクノロジー
タイティエン
アブラコン
リバーエレテック
Failong Dong Bongエレクトロニクス
CTSコーポレーション
オンセミ
安徽京西科技
日本精工(JenJaan Quartek Corporation)
アナログ・デバイセズ
浙江東方水晶電子
アーカーテクノロジー
ブライリー・テクノロジーズ
IQD周波数製品

タイプ別
水晶発振器
水晶振動子
Si-MEMS発振器
その他

アプリケーション別
モバイル端末
カーエレクトロニクス
ウェアラブルデバイス
ホームアプライアンス
医療機器
モノのインターネット
産業機器
通信機器
その他

地域別
北米
アメリカ
カナダ

アジア太平洋
中国
日本
韓国
インド
中国 台湾
東南アジア

ヨーロッパ
ドイツ
フランス
英国
イタリア
ロシア

ラテンアメリカ
メキシコ
ブラジル
アルゼンチン

中東・アフリカ
中東
アフリカ

主な章立て
第一章：本レポートの調査範囲、タイプ別市場セグメントの概要、北米、欧州、アジア太平洋、中南米、中東＆アフリカの市場規模セグメントを紹介します。
第二章：タイミングデバイスメーカーの競争環境、価格、売上高、市場シェアとランキング、最新の開発計画、合併、買収情報などの詳細分析。
第三章地域レベルでのタイミング装置の販売、収益。各地域の市場規模と発展の可能性を定量的に分析し、今後の発展展望、世界の市場空間を紹介します。
第四章：用途別市場セグメント、北米、ヨーロッパ、アジア太平洋、中南米、中東＆アフリカの市場規模セグメントを紹介します。
第五章、第六章、第七章、第八章、第九章北アメリカ、ヨーロッパ、アジア太平洋、ラテンアメリカ、中東＆アフリカ、国別の売上高と収益。
第10章主要企業のプロファイルを提供し、製品の売上高、収益、価格、売上総利益率、製品紹介、最近の開発など、市場の主要企業の基本的な状況を詳細に紹介します。
第11章産業チェーン、主要原材料、製造コスト、市場ダイナミクスを分析。市場力学、市場の最新動向、市場の推進要因と制限要因、業界メーカーが直面する課題とリスク、業界の関連政策の分析を紹介する。
第12章販売チャネル、流通業者、顧客の分析
第十三章調査結果と結論。

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目次

1 Timing Devices Market Overview 1
1.1 Timing Devices Product Overview 1
1.2 Timing Devices Market by Type 3
1.2.1 Crystal Oscillator 3
1.2.2 Quartz Crystal Units 4
1.2.3 Si-MEMS Oscillator 6
1.2.4 Others 7
1.3 Global Timing Devices Market Size by Type 9
1.3.1 Global Timing Devices Market Size Overview by Type (2018-2029) 9
1.3.2 Global Timing Devices Historic Market Size Review by Type (2018-2023) 10
1.3.3 Global Timing Devices Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029) 12
1.4 Key Regions Market Size by Type 14
1.4.1 North America Timing Devices Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023) 14
1.4.2 Europe Timing Devices Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023) 16
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific Timing Devices Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023) 18
1.4.4 Latin America Timing Devices Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023) 20
1.4.5 Middle East and Africa Timing Devices Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023) 22
2 Timing Devices by Further Classification 24
2.1 Timing Devices Market by Further Classification 24
2.1.1 Crystal Oscillator 24
2.1.2 Quartz Crystal Units 30
2.1.3 Si-MEMS Oscillator 33
2.2 Global Timing Devices Market Size by Further Classification 35
2.2.1 Global Crystal Oscillator Market Size by Type 35
2.2.2 Global Quartz Crystal Units Market Size by Type 39
2.2.3 Global Si-MEMS Oscillator Market Size by Type 42
3 Timing Device Market Competition by Company 45
3.1 Global Top Players by Timing Device Sales (2018-2023) 45
3.2 Global Top Players by Timing Device Revenue (2018-2023) 48
3.3 Global Top Players by Timing Device Price (2018-2023) 50
3.4 Global Top Manufacturers Timing Device Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type 51
3.5 Timing Device Market Competitive Situation and Trends 52
3.5.1 Timing Device Market Concentration Rate (2018-2023) 52
3.5.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Timing Device Sales and Revenue in 2022 54
3.6 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Timing Device as of 2022) 55
3.7 Established Date of Key Manufacturers for Timing Devices Market 57
3.8 Key Manufacturers Timing Device Product Offered 59
3.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 60
4 Timing Device Status and Outlook by Region 63
4.1 Global Timing Device Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 63
4.2 Global Timing Device Historic Market Size by Region 63
4.2.1 Global Timing Device Sales in Volume by Region (2018-2023) 63
4.2.2 Global Timing Device Sales in Value by Region (2018-2023) 64
4.2.3 Global Timing Device Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 65
4.3 Global Timing Device Forecasted Market Size by Region 65
4.3.1 Global Timing Device Sales in Volume by Region (2024-2029) 65
4.3.2 Global Timing Device Sales in Value by Region (2024-2029) 66
4.3.3 Global Timing Device Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2024-2029) 67
5 Timing Devices by Application 68
5.1 Timing Devices Market by Application 68
5.1.1 Mobile Terminal 68
5.1.2 Automotive Electronics 69
5.1.3 Wearable Device 70
5.1.4 Home Appliance 71
5.1.5 Medical Device 72
5.1.6 Internet of Things 73
5.1.7 Industrial Equipment 74
5.1.8 Communication Equipment 75
5.1.9 Others 77
5.2 Global Timing Devices Market Size by Application 78
5.2.1 Global Timing Devices Market Size Overview by Application (2018-2029) 79
5.2.2 Global Timing Devices Historic Market Size Review by Application (2018-2023) 81
5.2.3 Global Timing Devices Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2029) 83
5.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application 86
5.3.1 North America Timing Devices Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023) 86
5.3.2 Europe Timing Devices Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023) 88
5.3.3 Asia-Pacific Timing Devices Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023) 90
5.3.4 Latin America Timing Devices Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023) 92
5.3.5 Middle East and Africa Timing Devices Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023) 94
6 North America Timing Device by Country 96
6.1 North America Timing Device Historic Market Size by Country 96
6.1.1 North America Timing Device Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 96
6.1.2 North America Timing Device Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023) 96
6.1.3 North America Timing Device Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023) 97
6.2 North America Timing Device Forecasted Market Size by Country 97
6.2.1 North America Timing Device Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029) 97
6.2.2 North America Timing Device Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029) 98
7 Europe Timing Device by Country 99
7.1 Europe Timing Device Historic Market Size by Country 99
7.1.1 Europe Timing Device Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 99
7.1.2 Europe Timing Device Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023) 99
7.1.3 Europe Timing Device Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023) 100
7.2 Europe Timing Device Forecasted Market Size by Country 101
7.2.1 Europe Timing Device Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029) 101
7.2.2 Europe Timing Device Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029) 102
8 Asia-Pacific Timing Device by Region 103
8.1 Asia-Pacific Timing Device Historic Market Size by Region 103
8.1.1 Asia-Pacific Timing Device Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 103
8.1.2 Asia-Pacific Timing Device Sales in Volume by Region (2018-2023) 104
8.1.3 Asia-Pacific Timing Device Sales in Value by Region (2018-2023) 105
8.2 Asia-Pacific Timing Device Forecasted Market Size by Region 106
8.2.1 Asia-Pacific Timing Device Sales in Volume by Region (2024-2029) 106
8.2.2 Asia-Pacific Timing Device Sales in Value by Region (2024-2029) 107
9 Latin America Timing Device by Country 108
9.1 Latin America Timing Device Historic Market Size by Country 108
9.1.1 Latin America Timing Device Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 108
9.1.2 Latin America Timing Device Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023) 108
9.1.3 Latin America Timing Device Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023) 109
9.2 Latin America Timing Device Forecasted Market Size by Country 110
9.2.1 Latin America Timing Device Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029) 110
9.2.2 Latin America Timing Device Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029) 111
10 Middle East and Africa Timing Device by Country 112
10.1 Middle East and Africa Timing Device Historic Market Size by Country 112
10.1.1 Middle East and Africa Timing Device Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 112
10.1.2 Middle East and Africa Timing Device Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023) 112
10.1.3 Middle East and Africa Timing Device Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023) 113
10.2 Middle East and Africa Timing Device Forecasted Market Size by Country 113
10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Timing Device Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029) 113
10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Timing Device Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029) 114
11 Company Profiles 115
11.1 TXC 115
11.1.1 TXC Company Information 115
11.1.2 TXC Introduction and Business Overview 115
11.1.3 TXC Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 116
11.1.4 TXC Timing Device Products Offered 116
11.2 Seiko Epson 121
11.2.1 Seiko Epson Company Information 121
11.2.2 Seiko Epson Introduction and Business Overview 121
11.2.3 Seiko Epson Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 123
11.2.4 Seiko Epson Timing Device Products Offered 123
11.3 Nihon Dempa Kogyo (NDK) 126
11.3.1 Nihon Dempa Kogyo (NDK) Company Information 127
11.3.2 Nihon Dempa Kogyo (NDK) Introduction and Business Overview 127
11.3.3 Nihon Dempa Kogyo (NDK) Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 128
11.3.4 Nihon Dempa Kogyo (NDK) Timing Device Products Offered 128
11.4 Kyocera Crystal Device (KCD) 132
11.4.1 Kyocera Crystal Device (KCD) Company Information 133
11.4.2 Kyocera Crystal Device (KCD) Introduction and Business Overview 133
11.4.3 Kyocera Crystal Device (KCD) Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 136
11.4.4 Kyocera Crystal Device (KCD) Timing Device Products Offered 136
11.4.5 Kyocera Crystal Device (KCD) Recent Development 140
11.5 Daishinku Corp (KDS) 141
11.5.1 Daishinku Corp (KDS) Company Information 141
11.5.2 Daishinku Corp (KDS) Introduction and Business Overview 142
11.5.3 Daishinku Corp (KDS) Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 142
11.5.4 Daishinku Corp (KDS) Timing Device Products Offered 143
11.6 Microchip Technology 147
11.6.1 Microchip Technology Company Information 147
11.6.2 Microchip Technology Introduction and Business Overview 147
11.6.3 Microchip Technology Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 148
11.6.4 Microchip Technology Timing Device Products Offered 148
11.7 Renesas Electronics 150
11.7.1 Renesas Electronics Company Information 150
11.7.2 Renesas Electronics Introduction and Business Overview 151
11.7.3 Renesas Electronics Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 151
11.7.4 Renesas Electronics Timing Device Products Offered 152
11.7.5 Renesas Electronics Recent Development 152
11.8 Rakon 154
11.8.1 Rakon Company Information 154
11.8.2 Rakon Introduction and Business Overview 154
11.8.3 Rakon Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 155
11.8.4 Rakon Timing Device Products Offered 155
11.9 Hosonic Electronic 158
11.9.1 Hosonic Electronic Company Information 158
11.9.2 Hosonic Electronic Introduction and Business Overview 158
11.9.3 Hosonic Electronic Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 159
11.9.4 Hosonic Electronic Timing Device Products Offered 159
11.10 SiTime 161
11.10.1 SiTime Company Information 161
11.10.2 SiTime Introduction and Business Overview 162
11.10.3 SiTime Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 162
11.10.4 SiTime Timing Device Products Offered 163
11.10.5 SiTime Recent Development 165
11.11 Siward Crystal Technology 166
11.11.1 Siward Crystal Technology Company Information 166
11.11.2 Siward Crystal Technology Introduction and Business Overview 166
11.11.3 Siward Crystal Technology Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 167
11.11.4 Siward Crystal Technology Timing Device Products Offered 168
11.12 Micro Crystal 169
11.12.1 Micro Crystal Company Information 170
11.12.2 Micro Crystal Introduction and Business Overview 170
11.12.3 Micro Crystal Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 171
11.12.4 Micro Crystal Timing Device Products Offered 171
11.13 Diodes Incorporated 173
11.13.1 Diodes Incorporated Company Information 173
11.13.2 Diodes Incorporated Introduction and Business Overview 174
11.13.3 Diodes Incorporated Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 175
11.13.4 Diodes Incorporated Timing Device Products Offered 175
11.14 TKD Science and Technology 176
11.14.1 TKD Science and Technology Company Information 177
11.14.2 TKD Science and Technology Introduction and Business Overview 177
11.14.3 TKD Science and Technology Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 178
11.14.4 TKD Science and Technology Timing Device Products Offered 179
11.14.5 TKD Science and Technology Recent Development 179
11.15 Murata 180
11.15.1 Murata Company Information 180
11.15.2 Murata Introduction and Business Overview 181
11.15.3 Murata Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 181
11.15.4 Murata Timing Device Products Offered 182
11.15.5 Murata Recent Development 183
11.16 Harmony Electronics Corp (H.ELE.) 184
11.16.1 Harmony Electronics Corp (H.ELE.) Company Information 184
11.16.2 Harmony Electronics Corp (H.ELE.) Introduction and Business Overview 184
11.16.3 Harmony Electronics Corp (H.ELE.) Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 185
11.16.4 Harmony Electronics Corp (H.ELE.) Timing Device Products Offered 185
11.17 Tai-Saw Technology 187
11.17.1 Tai-Saw Technology Company Information 187
11.17.2 Tai-Saw Technology Introduction and Business Overview 188
11.17.3 Tai-Saw Technology Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 188
11.17.4 Tai-Saw Technology Timing Device Products Offered 189
11.18 Taitien 189
11.18.1 Taitien Company Information 189
11.18.2 Taitien Introduction and Business Overview 190
11.18.3 Taitien Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 191
11.18.4 Taitien Timing Device Products Offered 191
11.19 Abracon 193
11.19.1 Abracon Company Information 193
11.19.2 Abracon Introduction and Business Overview 194
11.19.3 Abracon Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 195
11.19.4 Abracon Timing Device Products Offered 195
11.19.5 Abracon Recent Development 197
11.20 River Eletec Corporation 198
11.20.1 River Eletec Corporation Company Information 198
11.20.2 River Eletec Corporation Introduction and Business Overview 198
11.20.3 River Eletec Corporation Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 199
11.20.4 River Eletec Corporation Timing Device Products Offered 199
11.21 Dongguan Failong Dong Bong Electronic 201
11.21.1 Dongguan Failong Dong Bong Electronic Company Information 201
11.21.2 Dongguan Failong Dong Bong Electronic Introduction and Business Overview 202
11.21.3 Dongguan Failong Dong Bong Electronic Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 203
11.21.4 Dongguan Failong Dong Bong Electronic Timing Device Products Offered 203
11.22 CTS Corporation 205
11.22.1 CTS Corporation Company Information 205
11.22.2 CTS Corporation Introduction and Business Overview 205
11.22.3 CTS Corporation Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 206
11.22.4 CTS Corporation Timing Device Products Offered 207
11.22.5 CTS Corporation Recent Development 208
11.23 Onsemi 208
11.23.1 Onsemi Company Information 208
11.23.2 Onsemi Introduction and Business Overview 209
11.23.3 Onsemi Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 210
11.23.4 Onsemi Timing Device Products Offered 210
11.24 AnHui Jing Sai Technology 211
11.24.1 AnHui Jing Sai Technology Company Information 211
11.24.2 AnHui Jing Sai Technology Introduction and Business Overview 212
11.24.3 AnHui Jing Sai Technology Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 213
11.24.4 AnHui Jing Sai Technology Timing Device Products Offered 213
11.25 NSK (JenJaan Quartek Corporation) 214
11.25.1 NSK (JenJaan Quartek Corporation) Company Information 215
11.25.2 NSK (JenJaan Quartek Corporation) Introduction and Business Overview 215
11.25.3 NSK (JenJaan Quartek Corporation) Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 216
11.25.4 NSK (JenJaan Quartek Corporation) Timing Device Products Offered 216
11.26 Analog Devices lnc. 217
11.26.1 Analog Devices lnc. Company Information 217
11.26.2 Analog Devices lnc. Introduction and Business Overview 218
11.26.3 Analog Devices lnc. Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 219
11.26.4 Analog Devices lnc. Timing Device Products Offered 219
11.27 Zhejiang East Crystal Electronic 220
11.27.1 Zhejiang East Crystal Electronic Company Information 220
11.27.2 Zhejiang East Crystal Electronic Introduction and Business Overview 220
11.27.3 Zhejiang East Crystal Electronic Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 221
11.27.4 Zhejiang East Crystal Electronic Timing Device Products Offered 221
11.28 Aker Technology 222
11.28.1 Aker Technology Company Information 222
11.28.2 Aker Technology Introduction and Business Overview 223
11.28.3 Aker Technology Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 223
11.28.4 Aker Technology Timing Device Products Offered 223
11.29 Bliley Technologies 225
11.29.1 Bliley Technologies Company Information 225
11.29.2 Bliley Technologies Introduction and Business Overview 226
11.29.3 Bliley Technologies Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 227
11.29.4 Bliley Technologies Timing Device Products Offered 227
11.30 IQD Frequency Products 230
11.30.1 IQD Frequency Products Company Information 231
11.30.2 IQD Frequency Products Introduction and Business Overview 231
11.30.3 IQD Frequency Products Timing Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023) 232
11.30.4 IQD Frequency Products Timing Device Products Offered 232
12 Upstream, Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis 235
12.1 Timing Device Key Raw Materials 235
12.1.1 Key Raw Materials 235
12.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers 235
12.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure 236
12.2.1 Raw Materials 236
12.2.2 Labor Cost 236
12.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses 236
12.3 Timing Device Production Mode & Process 237
12.4 Timing Device Industrial Chain Analysis 238
12.5 Timing Device Market Dynamics 239
12.5.1 Timing Device Industry Trends 239
12.5.2 Timing Device Market Drivers 240
12.5.3 Timing Device Market Challenges and Restraints 241
13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors 242
13.1 Sales Channel 242
13.2 Timing Device Distributors 243
13.3 Timing Device Downstream Customers 245
14 Research Findings and Conclusion 246
15 Appendix 247
15.1 Research Methodology 247
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 247
15.1.2 Data Source 250
15.2 Author Details 253
15.3 Disclaimer 255