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塩素-アルカリ市場:種類別(苛性ソーダ(アルミナ、化学、繊維、石鹸・洗剤)、塩素(EDC/PVC、イソシアネート、プロピレンオキシド、C1/C2芳香族)、ソーダ灰(ガラス、水処理、冶金、パルプ・製紙))、地域別 - 2026年までの世界予測


Chlor-Alkali Market by Type (Caustic Soda (Alumina, Chemicals, Textiles, Soaps & Detergents), Chlorine (EDC/PVC, Isocyanates, Propylene Oxide, C1/C2 Aromatics), Soda Ash (Glass, Water Treatment, Metallurgy, Pulp & Paper)), Region - Global Forecast to 2026

クロルアルカリの世界市場規模は、2021年には632億米ドル、2021年から2026年にかけて4.1%のCAGRで推移し、2026年には774億米ドルに達すると予測されています。クロルアルカリ産業は、金額的にも数量的にも最大... もっと見る

 

 

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MarketsandMarkets
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2021年9月16日 US$4,950
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414 701 英語

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サマリー

クロルアルカリの世界市場規模は、2021年には632億米ドル、2021年から2026年にかけて4.1%のCAGRで推移し、2026年には774億米ドルに達すると予測されています。クロルアルカリ産業は、金額的にも数量的にも最大の化学産業の一つです。クロルアルカリの主な製品は、塩素、苛性ソーダ、ソーダ灰です。塩素と苛性ソーダを製造するために、クロルアルカリプロセスで採用されている主な技術は、膜セル、ダイヤフラムセル、水銀セルです。塩素と苛性ソーダは、塩化ナトリウム(食塩、NaCl)の水溶液を電気分解することによって製造される。ソーダ灰は、トリオナ鉱石の抽出・精製(天然)とソルベイ法(合成)によって製造される。クロルアルカリプロセスはエネルギーを必要とします。電気分解に必要な電力は、生産コストの40~50%に相当する。クロルアルカリ製品の用途は非常に多岐にわたり、さまざまな最終産業で使用されている。世界的な化学産業の安定した成長と、水処理・排水処理の需要拡大が、予測期間中の市場を牽引すると予想されます。新興国の成長と自動車産業の順調な回復がクロルアルカリ市場の機会となる。
"EDC/PVC用途はクロルアルカリ中の塩素市場で最大のアプリケーションセグメントになると予測"

クロルアルカリ

中の塩素市場のアプリケーション別では、EDC/PVCが最大のセグメントです

二塩化エチレン(EDC)は、触媒としての塩化第二鉄(FeCl3)の存在下で、エチレンの触媒による塩素化によって製造されます。塩化ビニルモノマーは、無水塩酸とともに、二塩化エチレンを高温で分解することによって製造されます。この塩化ビニルモノマーを重合反応器に投入し、重合反応させることでポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)が得られる。PVC産業は、建築、電子機器、医療、自動車、包装などの最終用途に使用されている。  PVC産業の成長  さらに、クロルアルカリ市場における塩素の需要を牽引すると期待され

ています 「

クロルアルカリ市場における苛性ソーダの最大の用途セグメントはアルミナと予測されています」
クロルアルカリ市場における苛性ソーダの最大の用途セグメントはアルミナです

苛性ソーダは、ボーキサイト鉱石からアルミニウムを抽出するプロセスで使用されます。苛性ソーダは、アルミニウム製造の原料となるボーキサイト鉱石を溶解します。このプロセスでは、ボーキサイト鉱石から純粋なアルミナが分離されます。回収されたアルミナは、さらに焼成されます。アジア太平洋地域が市場を支配し、北米とヨーロッパがそれに続きます。苛性ソーダの需要は、工業生産の基盤がAPACに移行していることや、人口の増加、インフラ需要の高まりなどが要因になると予測されています。
 
"Soda Ash in Chlor-Alkali Marketのアプリケーション別では、ガラスが最大のセグメントになると予測されています"。
ソーダ灰は、ガラスの製造に不可欠な成分です。ガラスは、シリカのソーダ灰(ガラスの総重量の約15%)とカルシウム化合物、着色剤や金属酸化物を溶融して製造されます。ガラスは、板ガラス(板ガラス、フロートガラス、型板ガラス、安全ガラス、鏡など)、ガラス中空製品(容器、魔法瓶、実験用ガラス器具など)、繊維ガラスなど、さまざまな種類のガラスを製造するために使用されている。ガラス製品は、建築用、自動車用、包装用、家庭用、実験用、その他の産業用に幅広く使用されています。APACは、建設や自動車分野が成長している新興国からの高い需要により、ガラス用途のソーダ灰の需要を牽引すると予測されています。
 

「APAC accounts for the largest share in Chlor-Alkali market by region」

2020年のChlor-Alkali市場はAPACが最大でした

インフラ開発プロジェクトへの投資の増加、都市化の進展、急速な工業化、生活水準の向上、自動車部門の隆盛、そして高い経済成長が、この地域全体の成長の主な要因となっています。中国やインドなどの国の経済が強化されていることで、世界のメーカーが新たな投資を行っています。APACのクロルアルカリ市場は、化学、水処理、PVC、ガラス、冶金、石鹸・洗剤などの分野で需要の増加が見込まれています。APAC地域のクロルアルカリメーカーには、Tata Chemicals Limited(インド)、Formosa Plastics Corporation(台湾)、東ソー株式会社(日本)、Hanwha Solutions Corporation(韓国)、Nirma Limited(インド)、AGC, Inc.(日本)、新疆中泰化学有限公司(中国)Ltd.(中国)などがあります。(中国)などがあります。
いくつかのセグメントおよびサブセグメントの市場規模を決定し検証するために、広範な一次インタビューを実施し、二次調査で収集した情報をまとめました。 
一次インタビューの内訳は以下の

とおりです。

企業タイプ別-Tier1-52%、Tier2-26%、Tier3-22

%

意向別-Cレベル-48%、Directorレベル-23%、その他*-29%
地域別-北米-21%、欧州-25%、APAC-44%、その他**-10

%

注。 *その他には、セールス、マーケティング、プロダクトマネジャーなどが含まれます。

*

その他の地域には、南米、中近東、アフリカが含まれ

ます。

<10億米ドル

 
この市場調査レポートで紹介されている企業は、Olin Corporation(米国)、Westlake Chemical Corporation(米国)、Tata Chemicals Limited(インド)、Occidental Petroleum Corporation(米国)、Formosa Plastics Corporation(台湾)、Solvay SA(ベルギー)、東ソー株式会社(日本)、Hanwha Solutions Corporation(韓国)、Nirma Limited(インド)、AGC, Inc.(日本)、Dow Inc.(米国)、新疆中泰化学有限公司(中国)Ltd.(中国)、INOVYN(中国)、INOVYN(イギリス)、Ciner Resources Corporation(アメリカ)、Wanhua-Borsodchem(ハンガリー)などが挙げられます。
調査範囲
この調査レポートでは、クロルアルカリ市場をタイプ、アプリケーション、地域別に分類しています。また、クロルアルカリ市場の成長に影響を与える主要な要因(推進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会など)に関する詳細な情報を掲載しています。業界主要企業の詳細な分析により、市場に関連する事業概要、製品&サービス、主要戦略、拡張、新製品開発、買収、最近の動向などに関する洞察を提供しています。
 

この

レポートを購入する理由

この

レポートは、この市場のマーケットリーダー/新規参入者にとって、以下のような点で役立ちます

。 1.

本レポートは、クロルアルカリ市場を包括的にセグメント化し、垂直・地域別に市場全体とサブセグメントの市場規模の最も近い近似値を提供します。 
2. 本レポートは、利害関係者が市場の脈動を理解するのに役立ち、主要な市場推進要因、阻害要因、課題、および機会に関する情報を提供します。 
3. 本レポートは、利害関係者が主要な競合他社を理解し、ビジネスにおける地位を高めるための洞察を得るのに役立ち

ます。

競合状況のセクションでは、事業拡大、新製品開発、合弁事業などを紹介しています。
4. 本レポートには、COVID-19 がクロルアルカリ市場に与える影響が記載されています。


 

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Summary

The global Chlor-Alkali market size is estimated to be USD 63.2 billion in 2021 and is projected to reach USD 77.4 billion by 2026, at a CAGR of 4.1% between 2021 and 2026. The chlor-alkali industry is one of the largest chemical industries, in terms of value and volume. The major chlor-alkali products are chlorine, caustic soda, and soda ash. The main technologies employed in the chlor-alkali process are membrane cell, diaphragm cell, and mercury cell for the production of chlorine and caustic soda. Chlorine and caustic soda are produced by the electrolysis of the aqueous solution of sodium chloride (common salt or NaCl). Soda ash is produced by the extraction and refining of trona ore (natural) and also through the Solvay process (synthetic). The chlor-alkali process is energy intensive. The electricity required for the electrolysis amounts to 40-50% of costs of production. The applications of chlor-alkali products are highly diverse in nature and are employed in various end-use industries. Steady Growth of Chemical industry across the globe and growing demand for water & wastewater treatment expects to drive the market during the forecast period. Growth from emerging countries and steady recovery of automotive sector are opportunities in chlor-alkali market.
“EDC/PVC application is projected to be the largest application segment for Chlorine in Chlor-Alkali market”
The EDC/PVC is the largest segment by applications for the Chlorine in Chlor-alkali market. Ethylene dichloride (EDC) is produced by the catalyzed chlorination of ethylene in the presence of ferric chloride (FeCl3) as the catalyst. Vinyl chloride monomer, along with anhydrous hydrochloric acid, is produced by the decomposition of ethylene dichloride at high temperatures. This vinyl chloride monomer is fed into polymerization reactors, wherein the polymerization reaction takes place to provide polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The PVC industry finds major applications in the construction, electronics, healthcare, automotive, packaging, and other end-use industries. Its low cost and desirable physical & mechanical properties make it a suitable material was various applications.  Growth in PVC industry  further expects to drive the demand for chlorine in chlor-alkali market
“Alumina is projected to be the largest application segment for Caustic Soda in Chlor-Alkali market”
The alumina is the largest application segment for the Caustic Soda in Chlor-alkali market. Caustic soda is used in the process for the extraction of aluminum from bauxite ore. It dissolves the bauxite ore which is the raw material in the production of aluminum. In this process, pure alumina is separated from the bauxite ore. The alumina collected is further subjected to calcination. APAC dominates the market, followed by North America and Europe. The demand for caustic soda is projected to be driven by the shifting base of industrial production to the APAC, the increasing population, and the rising demand for infrastructure.
 
“Glass is projected to be the largest application segment for Soda Ash in Chlor-Alkali market”
The glass is the largest segment by applications for the Soda Ash in Chlor-alkali market. Soda ash is an essential component in the manufacture of glass. Glass is produced by melting silica soda ash (approximately 15% of the total weight of the glass) and calcium compounds along with coloring agents and metallic oxides. It is utilized in production of various types of glass such as flat glass (including sheet glass, float glass, figured & wired glass, safety glass, and mirror), glass hollow wares & containers, vacuum flasks, laboratory glassware, and fiber glass. Glass products are widely used in the construction, automotive, packaging, household, laboratory, and other industrial applications. APAC is projected to drive the demand for soda ash in the glass application due to the high demand from emerging economies where the construction and automotive sectors are growing.
  “APAC accounts for the largest share in Chlor-Alkali market by region”
APAC was the largest Chlor-Alkali market in 2020. Increasing investments in infrastructure development projects, growing urbanization, rapid industrialization, improving standard of living, and thriving automotive sector, as well as high economic growth, are the key factors for the region's overall growth. The strengthening economy of countries such as China and India attract new investments from global manufacturers. The APAC chlor-alkali market is expected to see a rising demand from the chemical, water treatment, PVC, glass, metallurgy, and soap & detergents, among other sectors. Chlor-Alkali manufacturer in the APAC region include Tata Chemicals Limited (India), Formosa Plastics Corporation (Taiwan), Tosoh Corporation (Japan), Hanwha Solutions Corporation (South Korea), Nirma Limited (India), AGC, Inc. (Japan), Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Co. Ltd. (China), and others.
Extensive primary interviews were conducted to determine and verify the market size for several segments and sub segments and information gathered through secondary research. 
The break-up of primary interviews is given below:
By Company Type - Tier 1 – 52%, Tier 2 – 26%, and Tier 3 – 22%
By Designation – C level – 48%, Director level – 23%, and Others* – 29%
By Region – North America– 21%, Europe – 25%, APAC – 44%, and Others**- 10%
Notes: *Others include sales, marketing, and product managers.
** Other regions include South America and the Middle East & Africa
Tier 1: >USD 5 Billion; Tier 2: USD 1 Billion– USD 5 Billion; and Tier 3: <USD 1 Billion
 
The companies profiled in this market research report include are Olin Corporation (US), Westlake Chemical Corporation (US), Tata Chemicals Limited (India), Occidental Petroleum Corporation (US), Formosa Plastics Corporation (Taiwan), Solvay SA (Belgium), Tosoh Corporation (Japan), Hanwha Solutions Corporation (South Korea), Nirma Limited (India), AGC, Inc. (Japan), Dow Inc. (US), Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Co. Ltd. (China), INOVYN (UK), Ciner Resources Corporation (US), Wanhua-Borsodchem (Hungary), and others.
Research Coverage:
This research report categorizes the Chlor-Alkali market on the basis of type, application, and region. The report includes detailed information regarding the major factors influencing the growth of the Chlor-Alkali market, such as drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. A detailed analysis of the key industry players has been done to provide insights into business overviews, products & services, key strategies, expansions, new product developments, acquisition and recent developments associated with the market.
 
Reasons to Buy the Report
The report will help market leaders/new entrants in this market in the following ways:
1. This report segments the Chlor-Alkali market comprehensively and provides the closest approximations of market sizes for the overall market and subsegments across verticals and regions. 
2. The report will help stakeholders understand the pulse of the market and provide them information on the key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. 
3. This report will help stakeholders understand the major competitors and gain insights to enhance their position in the business. The competitive landscape section includes expansions, new product developments, and joint ventures.
4. The report includes the COVID-19 impact on the Chlor-Alkali market.


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Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 37
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 37
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 37
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 37
TABLE 1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS IN REPORT 37
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 38
FIGURE 1 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SEGMENTATION 38
1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED 39
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY 39
1.4 CURRENCY 40
1.5 PACKAGE SIZE 40
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 40
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 40
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 42
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 42
FIGURE 2 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 42
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 43
2.1.1.1 Critical secondary inputs 43
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 43
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 44
2.1.2.1 Critical primary inputs 44
2.1.2.2 Key data from primary sources 45
2.1.2.3 Key industry insights 46
2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primary interviews 46
2.1.2.5 List of participant industry experts 47
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION APPROACH 47
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: MARKET SIZE OF SEVERAL COUNTRIES AND ASCERTAINING THEIR SHARE TO ESTIMATE THE OVERALL DEMAND 47
FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION – DEMAND SIDE 48
2.2.2 ESTIMATING THE CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE FROM THE KEY SUPPLIERS’ MARKET SHARE 48
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 49
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 50
FIGURE 5 SPECIALTY CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 50
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 51
2.5 LIMITATIONS 51
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 52
FIGURE 6 CAUSTIC SODA SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR THE LARGEST SHARE IN 2020 52
FIGURE 7 EDC/PVC APPLICATION IN CHLORINE ACCOUNTED FOR THE LARGEST SHARE IN 2020 53
FIGURE 8 GLASS APPLICATION IN SODA ASH ACCOUNTED FOR THE LARGEST SHARE IN 2020 53
FIGURE 9 ALUMINA APPLICATION IN CAUSTIC SODA ACCOUNTED FOR THE LARGEST SHARE IN 2020 54
FIGURE 10 MARKET IN APAC PROJECTED TO GROW AT THE HIGHEST CAGR DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD 54
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 56
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 56
FIGURE 11 GROWTH OF CHEMICAL AND MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES EXPECTED TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR CHLOR-ALKALI 56
4.2 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET IN APAC, BY PRODUCT TYPE AND COUNTRY 56
FIGURE 12 CHINA IS EXPECTED TO MAINTAIN ASCENDENCY IN THE APAC CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 56
4.3 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET, BY COUNTRY 57
FIGURE 13 INDIA AND CHINA TO GROW AT THE HIGHEST RATES DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD 57
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 58
5.1 INTRODUCTION 58
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 59
FIGURE 14 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN THE CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 59
5.2.1 DRIVERS 59
5.2.1.1 Steady growth of chemical industry across the globe to drive demand 59
TABLE 2 APPLICATIONS OF CHLORINE AND CAUSTIC SODA CHEMICAL PRODUCTS IN VARIOUS SECTORS 60
5.2.1.2 Increased demand for water & wastewater treatment in various end-use industries 62
TABLE 3 INDUSTRIAL DEMAND FOR WATER, BY CONTINENT 62
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 63
5.2.2.1 Environmental impact of chlor-alkali products 63
5.2.2.2 Energy-intensive operations 63
5.2.2.3 Economic slowdown and impact of COVID-19 on the manufacturing sector 63
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 64
5.2.3.1 Emerging countries offer significant growth opportunities 64
5.2.3.2 Steady recovery of the automotive sector 64
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 65
5.2.4.1 Transportation and storage of chlorine 65
5.2.4.2 Impact of increased prices of natural gas 65
5.2.4.3 Imbalances in the demand and supply of chlor-alkali products 65
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 66
FIGURE 15 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 67
5.3.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 67
5.3.2 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 68
5.3.3 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 68
5.3.4 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 68
5.3.5 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 68
TABLE 4 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 69
TABLE 5 ROLE IN THE ECOSYSTEM 69
5.4 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 70
5.4.1 MERCURY CELL 70
5.4.2 DIAPHRAGM CELL 70
5.4.3 MEMBRANE CELL 70
5.5 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 71
5.6 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 73
FIGURE 16 SUPPLY CHAIN OF THE CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 73
5.7 YC AND YCC SHIFT 74
FIGURE 17 INCREASING DEMAND FOR WATER TREATMENT AND HEALTHY GROWTH OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY TO BRING CHANGE IN FUTURE REVENUE MIX 74
5.7.1 YC SHIFT 74
5.7.2 YCC SHIFT 74
5.8 CHLOR-ALKALI PATENT ANALYSIS 75
5.8.1 INTRODUCTION 75
5.8.2 METHODOLOGY 75
5.8.3 DOCUMENT TYPE 76
FIGURE 18 GRANTED PATENTS SHARE TILL MARCH 2021 76
FIGURE 19 PUBLICATION TRENDS - LAST TEN YEARS 77
5.8.4 INSIGHT 77
FIGURE 20 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 77
5.8.5 TOP COMPANIES/APPLICANTS 78
TABLE 6 LIST OF PATENTS BY TAIKO PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD. 79
TABLE 7 LIST OF PATENTS BY SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO 80
TABLE 8 LIST OF PATENTS BY BASF SE 81
TABLE 9 LIST OF PATENTS BY BASF SE 81
TABLE 10 TOP TEN PATENT OWNERS (US) DURING THE LAST TEN YEARS 82
5.9 FACTORS FOR FORECASTING AND IMPACT OF COVID-19 83
5.9.1 IMPACT ON THE GLOBAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 84
FIGURE 21 GLOBAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRY OVERVIEW (USD BILLION), 2019 & 2024 84
5.9.2 IMPACT ON GLOBAL PVC INDUSTRY AND ITS OUTLOOK 85
FIGURE 22 GLOBAL PVC INDUSTRY OVERVIEW IN VOLUME (MILLION TON), 2019 & 2024 85
5.9.3 GLOBAL ALUMINA PRODUCTION 85
TABLE 11 GLOBAL ALUMINA PRODUCTION (‘000 TON), 2018 - 2020 85
5.10 RANGE SCENARIO OF CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 86
FIGURE 23 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET, RANGE SCENARIO, 2019–2026 86
5.11 ECOSYSTEM OF CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 87
FIGURE 24 ECOSYSTEM OF CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 87
5.12 PRICING ANALYSIS 88
TABLE 12 PRICES OF CHLOR-ALKALI PRODUCTS (USD/TON), 2020 88
5.13 KEY EXPORTING AND IMPORTING COUNTRIES 88
TABLE 13 GLOBAL EXPORT AND IMPORT SCENARIO OF CHLOR-ALKALI PRODUCTS, 
BY VOLUME (TON), 2018-2020 89
TABLE 14 TOP FIVE SODA ASH AND CHLORINE EXPORTING AND IMPORTING COUNTRIES, BY VOLUME (TON), 2018-2020 89
5.14 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 90
5.14.1 GLOBAL GDP OUTLOOK 90
TABLE 15 WORLD GDP GROWTH PROJECTIONS 90
5.15 ADJACENT AND RELATED MARKETS 91
5.15.1 INTRODUCTION 91
5.15.2 LIMITATIONS 91
5.15.3 COMMODITY PLASTICS MARKET 92
5.15.3.1 Market definition 92
5.15.3.2 Commodity plastics market, by type 92
TABLE 16 COMMODITY PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 17 COMMODITY PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 93
5.15.3.3 Commodity plastics market, by region 93
TABLE 18 COMMODITY PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2018–2025 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 19 COMMODITY PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018–2025 (KILOTON) 94
5.15.4 WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET 94
5.15.4.1 Market definition 94
5.15.4.2 Water treatment chemicals market, by type 94
TABLE 20 WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 21 WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 95
5.16 CASE STUDY 96
6 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET, BY TYPE 97
6.1 INTRODUCTION 98
FIGURE 25 CAUSTIC SODA SEGMENT PROJECTED TO DOMINATE THE MARKET 
DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD 98
TABLE 22 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 98
TABLE 23 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 24 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 99
TABLE 25 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 99
6.2 CAUSTIC SODA 99
TABLE 26 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 100
TABLE 27 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 28 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 101
TABLE 29 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 101
6.2.1 ALUMINA 101
6.2.1.1 Growing manufacturing sector to fuel demand for alumina 101
TABLE 30 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR ALUMINA, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 102
TABLE 31 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR ALUMINA, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 32 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR ALUMINA, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 102
TABLE 33 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR ALUMINA, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 103
6.2.2 INORGANIC CHEMICALS 103
6.2.2.1 Caustic soda utilized in the production of other chlor-alkali products 103
TABLE 34 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR INORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 103
TABLE 35 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR INORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 36 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR INORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 104
TABLE 37 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR INORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 104
6.2.3 ORGANIC CHEMICALS 105
6.2.3.1 Caustic soda is one of the key raw materials for the commercial production of various organic chemicals 105
TABLE 38 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR ORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 105
TABLE 39 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR ORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 105
TABLE 40 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR ORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 106
TABLE 41 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR ORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 106
6.2.4 FOOD AND PULP & PAPER 106
6.2.4.1 Industrialization and urbanization in emerging countries promote growth 106
TABLE 42 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR FOOD AND PULP & PAPER, BY REGION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 107
TABLE 43 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR FOOD AND PULP & PAPER, BY REGION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 44 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR FOOD AND PULP & PAPER, BY REGION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 107
TABLE 45 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR FOOD AND PULP & PAPER, BY REGION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 108
6.2.5 SOAPS & DETERGENTS 108
6.2.5.1 Increase in per-capita income in emerging countries to fuel demand 108
TABLE 46 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR SOAPS & DETERGENTS, BY REGION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 108
TABLE 47 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR SOAPS & DETERGENTS, BY REGION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 109
TABLE 48 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR SOAPS & DETERGENTS, BY REGION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 109
TABLE 49 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR SOAPS & DETERGENTS, BY REGION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 109
6.2.6 TEXTILES 110
6.2.6.1 Growth of the textile industry in the APAC to drive demand 110
TABLE 50 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR TEXTILES, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 110
TABLE 51 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR TEXTILES, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 52 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR TEXTILES, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 110
TABLE 53 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR TEXTILES, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 111
6.2.7 WATER TREATMENT 111
6.2.7.1 Caustic soda is a cost-effective method to control the acidity of water 111
TABLE 54 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR WATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 111
TABLE 55 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR WATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 56 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR WATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 112
TABLE 57 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR WATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 112
6.2.8 STEEL/METALLURGY – SINTERING 113
6.2.8.1 Rising demand from APAC to promote growth in sintering industry 113
TABLE 58 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR STEEL/METALLURGY - SINTERING, 
BY REGION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 113
TABLE 59 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR STEEL/METALLURGY - SINTERING, 
BY REGION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 60 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR STEEL/METALLURGY - SINTERING, 
BY REGION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 113
TABLE 61 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR STEEL/METALLURGY - SINTERING, 
BY REGION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 114
6.2.9 OTHERS 114
TABLE 62 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 114
TABLE 63 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 64 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 115
TABLE 65 CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 115
6.3 CHLORINE 115
TABLE 66 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 116
TABLE 67 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 68 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 117
TABLE 69 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 117
6.3.1 EDC/PVC 118
6.3.1.1 Growth in construction industry to drive demand for PVC applications 118
TABLE 70 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR EDC/PVC, BY REGION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 118
TABLE 71 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR EDC/PVC, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 72 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR EDC/PVC, BY REGION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 119
TABLE 73 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR EDC/PVC, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 119
6.3.2 ORGANIC CHEMICALS 119
6.3.2.1 Growing chemical industry increases the demand for chlorine as feedstock chemical 119
TABLE 74 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR ORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 120
TABLE 75 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR ORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 76 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR ORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 121
TABLE 77 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR ORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 121
6.3.3 INORGANIC CHEMICALS 121
6.3.3.1 Rising demand for disinfectants to lead to market growth of inorganic chemicals 121
TABLE 78 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR INORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION,
 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 122
TABLE 79 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR INORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 80 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR INORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 122
TABLE 81 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR INORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 123
6.3.4 ISOCYANATES 123
6.3.4.1 Rising demand for isocyanates in the APAC region due to the growth of the construction industry 123
TABLE 82 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR ISOCYANATES, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 123
TABLE 83 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR ISOCYANATES, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 84 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR ISOCYANATES, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 124
TABLE 85 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR ISOCYANATES, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 124
6.3.5 CHLORINATED INTERMEDIATES 125
6.3.5.1 Rising demand for titanium dioxide and related chemicals to fuel growth 125
TABLE 86 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR CHLORINATED INTERMEDIATES, BY REGION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 125
TABLE 87 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR CHLORINATED INTERMEDIATES, BY REGION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 88 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR CHLORINATED INTERMEDIATES, BY REGION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 126
TABLE 89 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR CHLORINATED INTERMEDIATES, BY REGION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 126
6.3.6 PROPYLENE OXIDE 126
6.3.6.1 Growing construction and automotive industries fuel the demand for polyurethane plastics 126
TABLE 90 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR PROPYLENE OXIDE, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 127
TABLE 91 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR PROPYLENE OXIDE, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 92 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR PROPYLENE OXIDE, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 127
TABLE 93 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR PROPYLENE OXIDE, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 128
6.3.7 PULP & PAPER 128
6.3.7.1 Preference for chlorine as a bleaching agent to drive demand in the pulp & paper application 128
TABLE 94 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR PULP & PAPER, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 128
TABLE 95 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR PULP & PAPER, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 96 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR PULP & PAPER, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 129
TABLE 97 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR PULP & PAPER, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 129
6.3.8 C1/C2, AROMATICS 129
6.3.8.1 Utilization of chlorine in various industrial processes for the commercial production of chemicals 129
TABLE 98 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR C1/C2, AROMATICS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 129
TABLE 99 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR C1/C2, AROMATICS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 100 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR C1/C2, AROMATICS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 130
TABLE 101 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR C1/C2, AROMATICS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 130
6.3.9 WATER TREATMENT 131
6.3.9.1 Inexpensive water treatment with the use of chlorine compared to other methods promotes growth 131
TABLE 102 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR WATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 131
TABLE 103 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR WATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 104 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR WATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 132
TABLE 105 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR WATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 132
6.3.10 OTHERS 132
TABLE 106 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 132
TABLE 107 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 108 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 133
TABLE 109 CHLORINE MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 133
6.4 SODA ASH 134
TABLE 110 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 134
TABLE 111 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 112 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 135
TABLE 113 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 135
6.4.1 GLASS 135
6.4.1.1 Growth in end-use industries to drive demand 135
TABLE 114 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR GLASS, BY REGION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 136
TABLE 115 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR GLASS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 116 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR GLASS, BY REGION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 136
TABLE 117 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR GLASS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 137
6.4.2 SOAPS & DETERGENTS 137
6.4.2.1 Increasing population and rising per capita income to drive demand 137
TABLE 118 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR SOAPS & DETERGENTS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 137
TABLE 119 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR SOAPS & DETERGENTS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 120 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR SOAPS & DETERGENTS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 138
TABLE 121 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR SOAPS & DETERGENTS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 138
6.4.3 CHEMICALS 139
6.4.3.1 Soda ash is vital for the production of sodium compounds 139
TABLE 122 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 139
TABLE 123 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 124 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 140
TABLE 125 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 140
6.4.4 METALLURGY 140
6.4.4.1 Rising demand from end-use industries to drive demand 140
TABLE 126 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR METALLURGY, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 141
TABLE 127 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR METALLURGY, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 128 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR METALLURGY, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 141
TABLE 129 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR METALLURGY, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 142
6.4.5 WATER TREATMENT 142
6.4.5.1 Increase in awareness and regulations regarding water & wastewater treatment promotes growth 142
TABLE 130 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR WATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 142
TABLE 131 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR WATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 132 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR WATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 143
TABLE 133 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR WATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 143
6.4.6 PULP & PAPER 144
6.4.6.1 Growth in end-use industries to drive demand 144
TABLE 134 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR PULP & PAPER, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 144
TABLE 135 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR PULP & PAPER, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 136 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR PULP & PAPER, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 144
TABLE 137 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR PULP & PAPER, BY REGION,
 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 145
6.4.7 OTHERS 145
TABLE 138 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 145
TABLE 139 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 140 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 146
TABLE 141 SODA ASH MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 146
6.5 OTHERS 146
TABLE 142 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 147
TABLE 143 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 144 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 147
TABLE 145 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 148
7 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET, BY REGION 149
7.1 INTRODUCTION 150
FIGURE 26 CHINA TO BE THE FASTEST-GROWING CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 150
7.2 ASIA PACIFIC 151
FIGURE 27 ASIA PACIFIC: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SNAPSHOT 152
TABLE 146 APAC: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 152
TABLE 147 APAC: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 148 APAC: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 153
TABLE 149 APAC: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 150 APAC: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 154
TABLE 151 APAC: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 152 APAC: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 154
TABLE 153 APAC: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 154 APAC: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 155
TABLE 155 APAC: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 156 APAC: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 156
TABLE 157 APAC: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 158 APAC: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 157
TABLE 159 APAC: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 160 APAC: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 158
TABLE 161 APAC: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 162 APAC: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 159
TABLE 163 APAC: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 164 APAC: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 159
TABLE 165 APAC: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 160
7.2.1 CHINA 160
7.2.1.1 Strong recovery from the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic expected to support market growth 160
TABLE 166 CHINA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 161
TABLE 167 CHINA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 168 CHINA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 161
TABLE 169 CHINA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 170 CHINA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 162
TABLE 171 CHINA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 172 CHINA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 163
TABLE 173 CHINA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 174 CHINA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 164
TABLE 175 CHINA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 176 CHINA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 165
TABLE 177 CHINA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 178 CHINA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 166
TABLE 179 CHINA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 180 CHINA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 167
TABLE 181 CHINA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 167
7.2.2 INDIA 167
7.2.2.1 Increasing FDI investments in the manufacturing industry expected to support market growth 167
TABLE 182 INDIA CHLOR-ALKALI PRODUCTS PRODUCTION CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION 168
TABLE 183 INDIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 168
TABLE 184 INDIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 185 INDIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 169
TABLE 186 INDIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 187 INDIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 169
TABLE 188 INDIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 189 INDIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 170
TABLE 190 INDIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 191 INDIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 171
TABLE 192 INDIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 193 INDIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 172
TABLE 194 INDIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 195 INDIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 173
TABLE 196 INDIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 197 INDIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 174
TABLE 198 INDIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 174
7.2.3 JAPAN 174
7.2.3.1 Growth in end-use industries to augment market growth 174
TABLE 199 CHLOR-ALKALI PRODUCTS, PRODUCTION, 2018–2020 (TON) 175
TABLE 200 JAPAN: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 175
TABLE 201 JAPAN: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 202 JAPAN: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 176
TABLE 203 JAPAN: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 204 JAPAN: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 177
TABLE 205 JAPAN: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 206 JAPAN: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 178
TABLE 207 JAPAN: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 208 JAPAN: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 179
TABLE 209 JAPAN: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 210 JAPAN: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 180
TABLE 211 JAPAN: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 212 JAPAN: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 181
TABLE 213 JAPAN: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 214 JAPAN: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 181
TABLE 215 JAPAN: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 182
7.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 182
7.2.4.1 Government investments in manufacturing sector to drive demand 182
TABLE 216 SOUTH KOREA: CHLOR-ALKALI PRODUCTION, 2018-2020 (TON) 183
TABLE 217 SOUTH KOREA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 183
TABLE 218 SOUTH KOREA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 219 SOUTH KOREA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 184
TABLE 220 SOUTH KOREA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 221 SOUTH KOREA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 184
TABLE 222 SOUTH KOREA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 223 SOUTH KOREA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 185
TABLE 224 SOUTH KOREA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 225 SOUTH KOREA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 186
TABLE 226 SOUTH KOREA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 227 SOUTH KOREA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 187
TABLE 228 SOUTH KOREA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 229 SOUTH KOREA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 188
TABLE 230 SOUTH KOREA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 231 SOUTH KOREA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 189
TABLE 232 SOUTH KOREA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 189
7.2.5 ASEAN 190
7.2.5.1 Growing manufacturing sector to promote demand for chlor-alkali products in various end-use industries 190
TABLE 233 ASEAN: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 191
TABLE 234 ASEAN: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 235 ASEAN: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 191
TABLE 236 ASEAN: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 237 ASEAN: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 192
TABLE 238 ASEAN: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 239 ASEAN: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 193
TABLE 240 ASEAN: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 241 ASEAN: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 194
TABLE 242 ASEAN: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 243 ASEAN: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 195
TABLE 244 ASEAN: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 245 ASEAN: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 196
TABLE 246 ASEAN: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 247 ASEAN: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 196
TABLE 248 ASEAN: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 197
7.2.6 REST OF APAC 197
TABLE 249 REST OF APAC: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 197
TABLE 250 REST OF APAC: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 251 REST OF APAC: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 198
TABLE 252 REST OF APAC: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 253 REST OF APAC: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 199
TABLE 254 REST OF APAC: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 255 REST OF APAC: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 200
TABLE 256 REST OF APAC: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 257 REST OF APAC: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 201
TABLE 258 REST OF APAC: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 259 REST OF APAC: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 202
TABLE 260 REST OF APAC: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 261 REST OF APAC: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 203
TABLE 262 REST OF APAC: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 263 REST OF APAC: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 203
TABLE 264 REST OF APAC: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 204
7.3 NORTH AMERICA 204
FIGURE 28 NORTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SNAPSHOT 205
TABLE 265 NORTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY,
 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 205
TABLE 266 NORTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 267 NORTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 206
TABLE 268 NORTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 269 NORTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 206
TABLE 270 NORTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 271 NORTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 207
TABLE 272 NORTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 273 NORTH AMERICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 208
TABLE 274 NORTH AMERICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 275 NORTH AMERICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 209
TABLE 276 NORTH AMERICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 277 NORTH AMERICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 210
TABLE 278 NORTH AMERICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 210
TABLE 279 NORTH AMERICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 211
TABLE 280 NORTH AMERICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 281 NORTH AMERICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 212
TABLE 282 NORTH AMERICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 212
TABLE 283 NORTH AMERICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 212
TABLE 284 NORTH AMERICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 213
7.3.1 US 213
7.3.1.1 Steady growth in demand from several industrial applications to drive the market 213
FIGURE 29 US: CHEMICAL AND MATERIALS PRODUCTION GROWTH OUTLOOK, 
2018 - 2022 213
FIGURE 30 SODA ASH PRODUCTION IN US (KILOTON), 2016-2020 214
TABLE 285 US: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 214
TABLE 286 US: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 287 US: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 215
TABLE 288 US: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 289 US: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 216
TABLE 290 US: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 291 US: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 217
TABLE 292 US: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 293 US: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 218
TABLE 294 US: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 295 US: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 219
TABLE 296 US: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 219
TABLE 297 US: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 220
TABLE 298 US: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 299 US: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 220
TABLE 300 US: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 221
7.3.2 CANADA 221
7.3.2.1 Uncertainty regarding the end-use industry growth to impact the market in the future 221
TABLE 301 CANADA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 221
TABLE 302 CANADA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 303 CANADA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 222
TABLE 304 CANADA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 305 CANADA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 223
TABLE 306 CANADA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 307 CANADA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 224
TABLE 308 CANADA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 224
TABLE 309 CANADA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 225
TABLE 310 CANADA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 311 CANADA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 226
TABLE 312 CANADA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 313 CANADA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 227
TABLE 314 CANADA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 227
TABLE 315 CANADA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 227
TABLE 316 CANADA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 228
7.3.3 MEXICO 228
7.3.3.1 Expected recovery from the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic to support the market growth 228
TABLE 317 MEXICO: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 228
TABLE 318 MEXICO: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 319 MEXICO: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 229
TABLE 320 MEXICO: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 321 MEXICO: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 230
TABLE 322 MEXICO: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 230
TABLE 323 MEXICO: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 231
TABLE 324 MEXICO: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 231
TABLE 325 MEXICO: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 232
TABLE 326 MEXICO: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 232
TABLE 327 MEXICO: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 233
TABLE 328 MEXICO: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 329 MEXICO: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 234
TABLE 330 MEXICO: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 234
TABLE 331 MEXICO: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 234
TABLE 332 MEXICO: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 235
7.4 EUROPE 235
TABLE 333 EUROPE: CHLORINE PRODUCTION CAPACITY, BY COUNTRY, 2020 (KILOTON) 236
TABLE 334 EUROPE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 237
TABLE 335 EUROPE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 237
TABLE 336 EUROPE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 237
TABLE 337 EUROPE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 238
TABLE 338 EUROPE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 238
TABLE 339 EUROPE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 238
TABLE 340 EUROPE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 239
TABLE 341 EUROPE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 239
TABLE 342 EUROPE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 239
TABLE 343 EUROPE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 240
TABLE 344 EUROPE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 240
TABLE 345 EUROPE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 241
TABLE 346 EUROPE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 241
TABLE 347 EUROPE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 242
TABLE 348 EUROPE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 242
TABLE 349 EUROPE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 243
TABLE 350 EUROPE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 243
TABLE 351 EUROPE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 243
TABLE 352 EUROPE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 244
TABLE 353 EUROPE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 244
7.4.1 GERMANY 244
7.4.1.1 Favorable economic environment for construction and chemical sectors to foster market growth 244
TABLE 354 GERMANY: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 245
TABLE 355 GERMANY: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 246
TABLE 356 GERMANY: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 246
TABLE 357 GERMANY: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 246
TABLE 358 GERMANY: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 247
TABLE 359 GERMANY: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 247
TABLE 360 GERMANY: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 248
TABLE 361 GERMANY: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 248
TABLE 362 GERMANY: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 249
TABLE 363 GERMANY: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 249
TABLE 364 GERMANY: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 250
TABLE 365 GERMANY: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 250
TABLE 366 GERMANY: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 251
TABLE 367 GERMANY: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 251
TABLE 368 GERMANY: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 251
TABLE 369 GERMANY: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 252
7.4.2 FRANCE 252
7.4.2.1 Growth in the plastics industry to fuel the demand for chlor-alkali products 252
TABLE 370 FRANCE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 253
TABLE 371 FRANCE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 253
TABLE 372 FRANCE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 253
TABLE 373 FRANCE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 253
TABLE 374 FRANCE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 254
TABLE 375 FRANCE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 254
TABLE 376 FRANCE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 255
TABLE 377 FRANCE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 255
TABLE 378 FRANCE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 256
TABLE 379 FRANCE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 256
TABLE 380 FRANCE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 257
TABLE 381 FRANCE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 257
TABLE 382 FRANCE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 258
TABLE 383 FRANCE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 258
TABLE 384 FRANCE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 258
TABLE 385 FRANCE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 259
7.4.3 UK 259
7.4.3.1 Steady increase in construction and chemical sectors to fuel demand for chlor-alkali products 259
TABLE 386 UK: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 260
TABLE 387 UK: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 260
TABLE 388 UK: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 260
TABLE 389 UK: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 261
TABLE 390 UK: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 261
TABLE 391 UK: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 262
TABLE 392 UK: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 262
TABLE 393 UK: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 263
TABLE 394 UK: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 263
TABLE 395 UK: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 264
TABLE 396 UK: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 264
TABLE 397 UK: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 265
TABLE 398 UK: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 265
TABLE 399 UK: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 265
TABLE 400 UK: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 266
TABLE 401 UK: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 266
7.4.4 RUSSIA 266
7.4.4.1 Steady development in pulp & paper sector to support chlor-alkali market growth 266
TABLE 402 RUSSIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 267
TABLE 403 RUSSIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 267
TABLE 404 RUSSIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 267
TABLE 405 RUSSIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 268
TABLE 406 RUSSIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 268
TABLE 407 RUSSIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 268
TABLE 408 RUSSIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 269
TABLE 409 RUSSIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 269
TABLE 410 RUSSIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 270
TABLE 411 RUSSIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 270
TABLE 412 RUSSIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 271
TABLE 413 RUSSIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 271
TABLE 414 RUSSIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 272
TABLE 415 RUSSIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 272
TABLE 416 RUSSIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 272
TABLE 417 RUSSIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 273
7.4.5 REST OF EUROPE 273
TABLE 418 REST OF EUROPE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 273
TABLE 419 REST OF EUROPE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 274
TABLE 420 REST OF EUROPE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 274
TABLE 421 REST OF EUROPE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 274
TABLE 422 REST OF EUROPE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 275
TABLE 423 REST OF EUROPE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 275
TABLE 424 REST OF EUROPE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 276
TABLE 425 REST OF EUROPE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 276
TABLE 426 REST OF EUROPE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 277
TABLE 427 REST OF EUROPE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 277
TABLE 428 REST OF EUROPE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 278
TABLE 429 REST OF EUROPE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 278
TABLE 430 REST OF EUROPE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 279
TABLE 431 REST OF EUROPE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 279
TABLE 432 REST OF EUROPE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 279
TABLE 433 REST OF EUROPE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 280
7.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 280
TABLE 434 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 281
TABLE 435 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 281
TABLE 436 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 281
TABLE 437 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 282
TABLE 438 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 282
TABLE 439 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 282
TABLE 440 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 283
TABLE 441 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 283
TABLE 442 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 283
TABLE 443 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 284
TABLE 444 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 284
TABLE 445 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 285
TABLE 446 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 285
TABLE 447 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 286
TABLE 448 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 286
TABLE 449 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 287
TABLE 450 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 287
TABLE 451 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 288
TABLE 452 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 288
TABLE 453 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 288
7.5.1 SAUDI ARABIA 289
7.5.1.1 Growing investment in the expansion of desalination capacity and building & construction industry supports the market growth 289
TABLE 454 SAUDI ARABIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 289
TABLE 455 SAUDI ARABIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 289
TABLE 456 SAUDI ARABIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 290
TABLE 457 SAUDI ARABIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 290
TABLE 458 SAUDI ARABIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 290
TABLE 459 SAUDI ARABIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 291
TABLE 460 SAUDI ARABIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 291
TABLE 461 SAUDI ARABIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 292
TABLE 462 SAUDI ARABIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 292
TABLE 463 SAUDI ARABIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 293
TABLE 464 SAUDI ARABIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 293
TABLE 465 SAUDI ARABIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 294
TABLE 466 SAUDI ARABIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 294
TABLE 467 SAUDI ARABIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 294
TABLE 468 SAUDI ARABIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 295
TABLE 469 SAUDI ARABIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 295
7.5.2 UAE 295
7.5.2.1 Steady recovery of several end-use industries from COVID-19 impact to support market growth 295
TABLE 470 UAE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 296
TABLE 471 UAE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 296
TABLE 472 UAE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 296
TABLE 473 UAE: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 297
TABLE 474 UAE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 297
TABLE 475 UAE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 298
TABLE 476 UAE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 298
TABLE 477 UAE: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 299
TABLE 478 UAE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 299
TABLE 479 UAE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 300
TABLE 480 UAE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 300
TABLE 481 UAE: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 301
TABLE 482 UAE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 301
TABLE 483 UAE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 301
TABLE 484 UAE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 302
TABLE 485 UAE: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 302
7.5.3 SOUTH AFRICA 302
7.5.3.1 Growth in the end-use industries such as chemicals and automotive to drive the market 302
TABLE 486 SOUTH AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 303
TABLE 487 SOUTH AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 303
TABLE 488 SOUTH AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE,
 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 303
TABLE 489 SOUTH AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 304
TABLE 490 SOUTH AFRICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 304
TABLE 491 SOUTH AFRICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 304
TABLE 492 SOUTH AFRICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 305
TABLE 493 SOUTH AFRICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 305
TABLE 494 SOUTH AFRICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 306
TABLE 495 SOUTH AFRICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 306
TABLE 496 SOUTH AFRICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 307
TABLE 497 SOUTH AFRICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 307
TABLE 498 SOUTH AFRICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 308
TABLE 499 SOUTH AFRICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 308
TABLE 500 SOUTH AFRICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 308
TABLE 501 SOUTH AFRICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 309
7.5.4 NIGERIA 309
7.5.4.1 Paper & packaging, chemical, and automotive industries to drive the market 309
TABLE 502 NIGERIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 309
TABLE 503 NIGERIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 310
TABLE 504 NIGERIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 310
TABLE 505 NIGERIA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 310
TABLE 506 NIGERIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 311
TABLE 507 NIGERIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 311
TABLE 508 NIGERIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 312
TABLE 509 NIGERIA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 312
TABLE 510 NIGERIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 313
TABLE 511 NIGERIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 313
TABLE 512 NIGERIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 314
TABLE 513 NIGERIA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 314
TABLE 514 NIGERIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 315
TABLE 515 NIGERIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 315
TABLE 516 NIGERIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 315
TABLE 517 NIGERIA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 316
7.5.5 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 316
TABLE 518 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 316
TABLE 519 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 316
TABLE 520 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 317
TABLE 521 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 317
TABLE 522 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 317
TABLE 523 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 318
TABLE 524 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 318
TABLE 525 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 319
TABLE 526 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, 
BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 319
TABLE 527 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, 
BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 320
TABLE 528 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, 
BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 320
TABLE 529 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, 
BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 321
TABLE 530 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 321
TABLE 531 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 322
TABLE 532 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 322
TABLE 533 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 323
7.6 SOUTH AMERICA 323
TABLE 534 SOUTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 323
TABLE 535 SOUTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 324
TABLE 536 SOUTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 324
TABLE 537 SOUTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 324
TABLE 538 SOUTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 324
TABLE 539 SOUTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 325
TABLE 540 SOUTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 325
TABLE 541 SOUTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 325
TABLE 542 SOUTH AMERICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 326
TABLE 543 SOUTH AMERICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 326
TABLE 544 SOUTH AMERICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 327
TABLE 545 SOUTH AMERICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 327
TABLE 546 SOUTH AMERICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 328
TABLE 547 SOUTH AMERICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 328
TABLE 548 SOUTH AMERICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 329
TABLE 549 SOUTH AMERICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 329
TABLE 550 SOUTH AMERICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 330
TABLE 551 SOUTH AMERICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 330
TABLE 552 SOUTH AMERICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 330
TABLE 553 SOUTH AMERICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 331
7.6.1 BRAZIL 331
7.6.1.1 Paper & packaging and construction industries to fuel the market 331
TABLE 554 BRAZIL: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 332
TABLE 555 BRAZIL: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 332
TABLE 556 BRAZIL: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 332
TABLE 557 BRAZIL: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 332
TABLE 558 BRAZIL: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 333
TABLE 559 BRAZIL: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 333
TABLE 560 BRAZIL: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 334
TABLE 561 BRAZIL: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 334
TABLE 562 BRAZIL: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 335
TABLE 563 BRAZIL: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 335
TABLE 564 BRAZIL: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 336
TABLE 565 BRAZIL: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 336
TABLE 566 BRAZIL: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 337
TABLE 567 BRAZIL: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 337
TABLE 568 BRAZIL: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 337
TABLE 569 BRAZIL: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 338
7.6.2 ARGENTINA 338
7.6.2.1 Improved economic conditions and expected recovery of manufacturing sector to drive the market 338
TABLE 570 ARGENTINA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 339
TABLE 571 ARGENTINA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 339
TABLE 572 ARGENTINA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 339
TABLE 573 ARGENTINA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 339
TABLE 574 ARGENTINA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 340
TABLE 575 ARGENTINA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 340
TABLE 576 ARGENTINA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 341
TABLE 577 ARGENTINA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 341
TABLE 578 ARGENTINA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 342
TABLE 579 ARGENTINA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 342
TABLE 580 ARGENTINA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 343
TABLE 581 ARGENTINA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 343
TABLE 582 ARGENTINA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 344
TABLE 583 ARGENTINA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 344
TABLE 584 ARGENTINA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 344
TABLE 585 ARGENTINA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 345
7.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 345
TABLE 586 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 345
TABLE 587 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 346
TABLE 588 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 346
TABLE 589 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 346
TABLE 590 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 347
TABLE 591 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 347
TABLE 592 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 348
TABLE 593 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CHLORINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 348
TABLE 594 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (KILOTON) 349
TABLE 595 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 349
TABLE 596 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 350
TABLE 597 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CAUSTIC SODA MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 350
TABLE 598 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (KILOTON) 351
TABLE 599 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2016–2018 (USD MILLION) 351
TABLE 600 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (KILOTON) 351
TABLE 601 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: SODA ASH MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 352
8 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 353
8.1 INTRODUCTION 353
FIGURE 31 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS BETWEEN 
2018 AND 2021 353
8.2 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 354
FIGURE 32 MARKET SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS, 2020 354
TABLE 602 DEGREE OF COMPETITION IN THE CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 355
TABLE 603 STRATEGIC POSITIONING OF KEY PLAYERS 355
8.3 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT DEFINITION 356
8.3.1 STAR 356
8.3.2 PERVASIVE 356
8.3.3 EMERGING LEADER 356
8.3.4 PARTICIPANT 356
FIGURE 33 CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2020 357
8.4 STARTUPS AND SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) 
EVALUATION MATRIX 357
8.4.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 357
8.4.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 358
8.4.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 358
8.4.4 STARTING BLOCKS 358
FIGURE 34 STARTUPS AND SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) EVALUATION MATRIX, 2020 358
8.5 COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT 359
TABLE 604 COMPANY FOOTPRINT BY PRODUCT TYPE 359
TABLE 605 COMPANY FOOTPRINT BY REGION 360
8.6 REVENUE ANALYSIS 361
FIGURE 35 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE COMPANIES FROM 2016 TO 2020 361
8.7 KEY MARKET DEVELOPMENTS 363
8.7.1 EXPANSIONS 363
8.7.2 DEALS 364
8.7.3 OTHERS 364
9 COMPANY PROFILES 365
9.1 KEY PLAYERS 365
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*
9.1.1 OLIN CORPORATION 365
TABLE 606 OLIN CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 365
FIGURE 36 OLIN CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 366
TABLE 607 OLIN CORPORATION: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 366
TABLE 608 OLIN CORPORATION: DEALS 367
TABLE 609 OLIN CORPORATION: OTHERS 367
FIGURE 37 OLIN CORPORATION’S CAPABILITIES IN THE CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 369
9.1.2 WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION 370
TABLE 610 WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 370
FIGURE 38 WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 371
TABLE 611 WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 371
TABLE 612 WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION: OTHERS 372
FIGURE 39 WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION’S CAPABILITIES IN THE CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 373
9.1.3 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED 374
TABLE 613 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 374
FIGURE 40 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 375
TABLE 614 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 375
TABLE 615 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED: DEALS 376
TABLE 616 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED: EXPANSIONS 376
FIGURE 41 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED’S CAPABILITIES IN THE CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 377
9.1.4 OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION 378
TABLE 617 OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 378
FIGURE 42 OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 379
TABLE 618 OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 380
FIGURE 43 OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION’S CAPABILITIES IN THE CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 381
9.1.5 FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION 382
TABLE 619 FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 382
FIGURE 44 FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 382
TABLE 620 FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 383
TABLE 621 FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION: EXPANSIONS 383
FIGURE 45 FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION’S CAPABILITIES IN THE CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 385
9.1.6 SOLVAY SA 386
TABLE 622 SOLVAY SA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 386
FIGURE 46 SOLVAY SA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 386
TABLE 623 SOLVAY SA: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 387
FIGURE 47 SOLVAY SA’S CAPABILITIES IN THE CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 388
9.1.7 TOSOH CORPORATION 389
TABLE 624 TOSOH CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 389
FIGURE 48 TOSOH CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 389
TABLE 625 TOSOH CORPORATION: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 390
FIGURE 49 TOSOH CORPORATION’S CAPABILITIES IN THE CHLOR-ALKALI MARKET 391
9.1.8 HANWHA SOLUTIONS CORPORATION 392
TABLE 626 HANWHA SOLUTIONS CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 392
FIGURE 50 HANWHA SOLUTIONS CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 392
TABLE 627 HANWHA SOLUTIONS CORPORATION: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 393
9.1.9 NIRMA LIMITED 394
TABLE 628 NIRMA LIMITED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 394
FIGURE 51 NIRMA LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 395
TABLE 629 NIRMA LIMITED: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 395
9.1.10 AGC INC. 396
TABLE 630 AGC INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 396
FIGURE 52 AGC INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 397
TABLE 631 AGC INC.: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 397
TABLE 632 AGC, INC.: OTHERS 398
9.1.11 DOW INC. 399
TABLE 633 DOW INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 399
FIGURE 53 DOW INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 399
TABLE 634 DOW INC.: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 400
9.1.12 XINJIANG ZHONGTAI CHEMICAL CO., LTD. 401
TABLE 635 XINJIANG ZHONGTAI CHEMICAL CO. LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 401
FIGURE 54 XINJIANG ZHONGTAI CHEMICAL CO. LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 401
TABLE 636 XINJIANG ZHONGTAI CHEMICAL CO. LTD.: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 401
9.1.13 INOVYN 402
TABLE 637 INOVYN: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 402
TABLE 638 INOVYN: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 402
9.1.14 CINER RESOURCES CORPORATION 403
TABLE 639 CINER RESOURCES CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 403
FIGURE 55 CINER RESOURCES CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 403
TABLE 640 CINER RESOURCES CORPORATION: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 403
9.1.15 WANHUA-BORSODCHEM 404
TABLE 641 WANHUA-BORSODCHEM: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 404
TABLE 642 WANHUA-BORSODCHEM: PRODUCT OFFERINGS 404
9.1.16 GENESIS ENERGY, L.P. 405
TABLE 643 GENESIS ENERGY, L.P.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 405
9.1.17 PCC GROUP SRL 406
TABLE 644 PCC GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 406
9.1.18 MICROBIO IRELAND LIMITED 407
TABLE 645 MICROBIO IRELAND LIMITED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 407
9.1.19 SABIC 408
TABLE 646 SABIC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 408
9.1.20 SHANDONG HAIHUA GROUP 409
9.1.21 SPOLCHEMIE 409
9.1.22 BAYER AG 409
9.1.23 ERCROS GROUP 409
9.1.24 KEMIRA 409
*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
10 APPENDIX 410
10.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 410
10.2 KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 413
10.3 AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS 415
10.4 RELATED REPORTS 415
10.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 416

 

 

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