水素貯蔵市場:貯蔵形態(物理的、物質的)、貯蔵タイプ(シリンダー、マーチャント、オンサイト、オンボード)、用途(化学、石油精製、産業、自動車・輸送、金属加工)、地域別 - 2030年までの予測Hydrogen Storage Market by Storage Form (Physical, Material-Based), Storage Type (Cylinder, Merchant, On-Site, On-board), Application (Chemicals, Oil Refineries, Industrial, Automotive & Transportation, Metalworking), Region - Forecast to 2030 物理的水素貯蔵の市場規模は、2023年の15億米ドルから2030年には63億米ドルまで、予測期間中に21.5%のCAGRで成長すると予測されます。代替エネルギーとして水素が広く受け入れられているため、水素貯蔵の利用は世... もっと見る
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サマリー物理的水素貯蔵の市場規模は、2023年の15億米ドルから2030年には63億米ドルまで、予測期間中に21.5%のCAGRで成長すると予測されます。代替エネルギーとして水素が広く受け入れられているため、水素貯蔵の利用は世界的に増加しています。このように広く受け入れられることで、化石燃料の使用に関連する環境問題、エネルギー需要のピーク、エネルギー安全保障が解決されます。水素貯蔵市場は、多くの大小のプレーヤーが存在する競争市場であり、予測期間中に大きな成長が見込まれます。"2022年の水素貯蔵市場は、物理的形態が金額・数量ともに支配的なセグメントである。" 物理的な水素貯蔵市場は、2022年に13億米ドルと推定され、2030年にはCAGR21.8%で63億米ドルに達すると予想されています。主な市場促進要因の1つは、輸送用途で使用されるガソリンやディーゼルなどの燃料の脱硫のために製油所からの水素需要が増加していることです。さらに、自動車やバスに搭載される水素を動力源とする燃料電池が、予測期間中に市場を牽引すると期待されています。 "オンボードセグメントは、予測期間中、金額と量の両方で水素貯蔵市場で最も高い成長を記録すると予想される。" オンボードストレージタンクは、新しいコンセプトのストレージの一種であり、自動車、バス、マテリアルハンドリング機器などの輸送産業でアプリケーションを見つけることができます。車載用物理水素タンクの市場は、主に日本と韓国政府が水素を動力源とする燃料電池車の開発に提供する補助金によって牽引されています。 "化学品用途が2022年の水素貯蔵市場をリードし、予測期間中もその支配的地位を維持すると予想される。" 化学は2022年に最大の市場であり、予測期間中もCAGR 18.8%(金額ベース)で大きく成長すると予測されています。様々な化学産業における水素貯蔵アプリケーションは、アンモニア、メタノール、シクロヘキサン、過酸化水素などです。2021年には、約1,000万トンの水素がEU産業で使用され、主にアンモニアを製造するための原料として、精製産業で使用されました。ブルー水素とグリーン水素は、炭素集約型のグレー水素に代わる重要な低CO2代替品であり、現在の水素生産の95%を占めている。 化学産業における新たな水素経済は、欧州や各国の政策立案者のイニシアティブによって支えられており、2030年までに必要な投資額は4,300億ユーロと推定されています。さらに、化学産業で開始または発表される水素プロジェクトの数も増加しています。欧州以外の国でも、水素戦略やプロジェクトの正式化が進んでいます。中国における水素の需要は、2050年までに年間6,000万トンに達すると推定されています。 "北米は、水素貯蔵市場において、金額・数量ともに2番目に大きな支配的地域である。" この地域における市場の成長は、燃料電池のアプリケーションの増加、排ガス規制に関する厳しい規制、よりクリーンな燃料の使用への傾倒に起因していると考えられます。また、様々なエネルギーニーズに対して水素などのクリーン燃料の使用を研究・奨励するための政策が組まれています。例えば、2023年3月、バイデン-ハリス政権は、米国エネルギー省(DOE)を通じて、クリーンな水素のコストを劇的に削減するための研究、開発、実証の取り組みに7億5000万米ドルを利用できると発表した。このイニシアチブの主な目標は、2035年までに100%クリーンな電力網を実現し、2050年までに炭素排出量を正味ゼロにすることである。北米の物理的水素貯蔵市場において、米国が最も高いシェアを占めているのは、グリッドインフラや肥料・化学品の製造における水素の使用量が増加しているためです。 本調査は、世界中の様々な業界専門家への一次インタビューを通じて検証されたものです。これらの一次情報源は、以下の3つのカテゴリーに分類されています: - 企業タイプ別 - Tier 1 37%、Tier 2 33%、Tier 3 - 30 - 役職別 - Cレベル - 50%、ディレクターレベル - 20%、その他 - 30 - 地域別:ヨーロッパ50%、アジア太平洋(APAC)20%、北米15%、中東・アフリカ(MEA)10%、中南米5%、 本レポートでは、企業プロファイルを包括的に分析しています: エア・リキード(フランス)、ワージントン・インダストリーズ(米国)、ラックスファー・ホールディングス(英国)、リンデ・ピーエルシー(ドイツ)、チャート・インダストリーズ(米国)、INOXCVA(インド)、Hexagon Composites ASA(ノルウェー)、HBank Technologies Inc(台湾)、Pragma Industries(フランス)、Croyolor(フランス). 調査対象範囲 本レポートでは、世界の水素貯蔵市場をカバーし、2030年までの市場規模を予測しています。以下の市場区分が含まれています - 形態別(物理的、材料ベース)、タイプ別(シリンダー、オンサイト、オンボード、マーチャント/バルク)、用途別(自動車・輸送、化学、石油精製、産業、金属加工、その他)、地域別(北米、欧州、アジア太平洋、中東・アフリカ、中南米)。ポーターのファイブフォース分析は、ドライバー、抑制要因、機会、課題とともに、本レポートで議論されています。また、世界の水素貯蔵市場において主要企業が採用している企業プロファイルと競争戦略も掲載しています。 本レポートを購入する主なメリット 本レポートは、本市場のマーケットリーダー/新規参入企業にとって、以下のような効果が期待されます: 1.本レポートは、世界の水素貯蔵市場を包括的にセグメント化しています。異なる垂直方向および地域にわたる市場全体およびサブセグメントの収益の最も近い近似値を提供します。 2.本レポートは、水素貯蔵市場の脈絡を理解し、主要な市場促進要因、阻害要因、課題、機会に関する情報をステークホルダーに提供するのに役立ちます。 3.本レポートは、利害関係者が競合他社をよりよく理解し、より多くのインサイトを得ることで、ビジネスにおける自らのポジションを向上させるのに役立つことでしょう。競争環境のセクションには、競合他社のエコシステム、新製品開発、合意、契約、拡大、買収が含まれています。 レポートを購入する理由 本レポートは、水素貯蔵市場全体とサブセグメントの収益の最も近い近似値を提供することで、本市場のリーダー/新規参入者を支援するものです。本レポートは、関係者が競争環境を理解し、より多くの洞察を得て、事業と市場戦略をより良い方法で位置づけるのに役立ちます。 本レポートは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供します: - 水素貯蔵市場の成長に影響を与える主要なドライバー(低公害燃料の需要増加、他の用途での水素需要の増加、輸送用水素貯蔵タンクの使用、市場を牽引する政府の投資とイニシアチブ)、抑制要因(先進国での水素燃料補給インフラの利用制限、電力貯蔵面での効率の低さ)、機会(輸送用低重量貯蔵タンクの開発、水素駆動燃料電池の新しい用途)、課題(代替燃料との高い競争、高い燃焼性、石油価格の変動)についての解析 - 製品開発/イノベーション:水素貯蔵市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動、新製品・サービス開始に関する詳細なインサイト - 市場開発:有利な市場に関する包括的な情報 - 本レポートは、さまざまな地域の水素貯蔵市場を分析しています。 - 市場の多様化:水素貯蔵市場の新製品・サービス、未開拓の地域、最近の開発、投資に関する詳細な情報 - 競争力のある評価:エア・リキード(フランス)、ワージントン・インダストリーズ(米国)、ラックスファー・ホールディングス(英国)、リンデ・ピーエルシー(ドイツ)、チャート・インダストリーズ(米国)、INOXCVA(インド)など、水素貯蔵市場における主要企業の市場シェア、成長戦略、サービス提供について詳細な評価を行います。 目次1 INTRODUCTION 371.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 37 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 37 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 38 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 38 1.3.1 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET SEGMENTATION 38 1.3.2 REGIONS COVERED 39 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 39 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 39 1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 40 1.6 LIMITATIONS 40 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 40 1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 40 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 41 2.1 RESEARCH APPROACH 41 FIGURE 1 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 42 2.2 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION 43 2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE APPROACH 43 2.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE APPROACH 43 2.3 FORECAST NUMBER CALCULATION 44 2.3.1 SUPPLY SIDE 44 2.3.2 DEMAND SIDE 44 2.4 RESEARCH DATA 44 2.4.1 SECONDARY DATA 44 2.4.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 45 2.4.2 PRIMARY DATA 45 2.4.2.1 Key data from primary sources 45 2.4.2.2 Key primary participants 46 2.4.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 46 2.4.2.4 Key industry insights 46 2.5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 47 2.5.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 47 FIGURE 2 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 47 2.5.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 48 FIGURE 3 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 48 2.6 DATA TRIANGULATION 48 FIGURE 4 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 49 2.7 FACTOR ANALYSIS 49 2.8 ASSUMPTIONS 50 2.9 GROWTH FORECAST 50 2.10 LIMITATIONS 51 2.11 RISK ANALYSIS 51 2.12 RECESSION IMPACT 51 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 52 FIGURE 5 GAS FORM DOMINATED PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET IN 2022 52 FIGURE 6 ON-SITE SEGMENT LED PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET IN 2022 53 FIGURE 7 TRANSPORTATION APPLICATION TO RECORD FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53 FIGURE 8 CHINA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54 FIGURE 9 ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 56 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET 56 FIGURE 10 HIGH DEMAND FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE FROM END-USE INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE MARKET 56 4.2 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE 56 FIGURE 11 CYLINDER STORAGE TYPE DOMINATED MARKET IN 2022 56 4.3 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 57 FIGURE 12 CHEMICALS SEGMENT LED MARKET IN 2022 57 4.4 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY 57 FIGURE 13 CHINA MARKET TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 58 5.1 INTRODUCTION 58 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 58 FIGURE 14 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET 58 5.2.1 DRIVERS 59 5.2.1.1 Rising demand for low-emission fuels 59 5.2.1.2 Increased hydrogen demand from various applications 59 5.2.1.3 Use of hydrogen storage tanks for transportation 59 5.2.1.4 Development of hydrogen infrastructure across various countries 59 5.2.1.5 Government investments and initiatives 60 TABLE 1 POLICIES BY MAJOR ECONOMIES TO STIMULATE HYDROGEN DEMAND 60 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 61 5.2.2.1 Limited availability of hydrogen refueling infrastructure 61 5.2.2.2 Less efficient in terms of power storage 61 5.2.2.3 High cost of composite material-based tanks 61 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 62 5.2.3.1 Development of low-weight storage tanks for transportation 62 5.2.3.2 New applications for hydrogen-powered fuel cells 62 5.2.3.3 Development of electric cars using hydrogen fuel 62 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 62 5.2.4.1 High competition from alternative fuels 62 5.2.4.2 High flammability 63 5.2.4.3 Fluctuating oil prices 63 5.3 INDUSTRY TRENDS 63 5.3.1 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 63 FIGURE 15 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 63 5.3.1.1 Threat of new entrants 64 5.3.1.2 Threat of substitutes 64 5.3.1.3 Bargaining power of buyers 64 5.3.1.4 Bargaining power of suppliers 64 5.3.1.5 Intensity of competitive rivalry 64 TABLE 2 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 64 5.4 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 65 TABLE 3 BASIC TYPES OF HYDROGEN STORAGE TANKS 65 5.5 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 66 FIGURE 16 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM MAP 66 5.6 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 66 FIGURE 17 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 66 5.7 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 67 5.8 PRICING ANALYSIS 68 5.8.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF APPLICATIONS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS 68 FIGURE 18 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF KEY PLAYERS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS (USD/KG) 68 5.8.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY TYPE 68 FIGURE 19 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE BASED ON TYPE (USD/KG) 68 5.8.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY APPLICATION 69 FIGURE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE BASED ON APPLICATIONS (USD/KG) 69 5.8.4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 69 TABLE 4 HYDROGEN STORAGE AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 69 5.9 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 70 5.9.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 70 FIGURE 21 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 70 TABLE 5 IMPACT ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 70 5.9.2 BUYING CRITERIA 70 FIGURE 22 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 70 TABLE 6 KEY BUYING CRITERIA 71 5.10 IMPORT–EXPORT SCENARIO 71 5.10.1 US 71 5.10.2 FRANCE 71 5.10.3 GERMANY 71 5.10.4 INDIA 71 5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 72 5.11.1 INTRODUCTION 72 5.11.2 METHODOLOGY 72 5.11.3 DOCUMENT TYPES 72 TABLE 7 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: GLOBAL PATENTS 72 FIGURE 23 GLOBAL PATENT ANALYSIS, BY DOCUMENT TYPE 73 FIGURE 24 GLOBAL PATENT PUBLICATION TREND, 2012–2022 73 5.11.4 INSIGHTS 73 5.11.5 LEGAL STATUS 73 FIGURE 25 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 74 5.11.6 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 74 FIGURE 26 GLOBAL JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 74 5.11.7 TOP APPLICANTS 75 FIGURE 27 ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY REGISTERED HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENTS BETWEEN 2012 TO 2022 75 5.11.8 PATENTS BY ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY 75 5.11.9 PATENTS BY HUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE 76 5.11.10 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS (US) IN LAST 10 YEARS 76 5.12 TARIFF AND REGULATIONS 76 5.12.1 REGULATIONS IN HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET 76 5.12.1.1 US 76 5.12.1.2 Japan 77 5.12.1.3 Europe 77 5.12.1.4 China 77 5.12.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78 TABLE 8 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78 TABLE 9 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78 TABLE 10 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 79 TABLE 11 REST OF THE WORLD: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 80 5.12.3 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 80 TABLE 12 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION 80 5.12.4 STANDARDS IN HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET 80 TABLE 13 US: CURRENT STANDARD CODES FOR HYDROGEN CYLINDERS 81 TABLE 14 EUROPE: CURRENT STANDARD CODES FOR HYDROGEN CYLINDERS 81 TABLE 15 ASIA PACIFIC: CURRENT STANDARD CODES FOR HYDROGEN CYLINDERS 82 5.13 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 83 FIGURE 28 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 83 5.14 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 83 FIGURE 29 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 84 5.15 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 84 TABLE 16 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 84 6 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM 86 6.1 INTRODUCTION 87 FIGURE 30 PHYSICAL FORM TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 87 TABLE 17 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 87 TABLE 18 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 88 6.2 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE 88 6.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR STATIONARY APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 88 6.2.2 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION 88 FIGURE 31 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 88 TABLE 19 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 89 TABLE 20 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 89 TABLE 21 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 89 TABLE 22 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 90 6.2.3 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM TYPE 90 FIGURE 32 GAS FORM TO LEAD PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 90 TABLE 23 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 91 TABLE 24 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 91 TABLE 25 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 91 TABLE 26 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 91 6.2.3.1 Gas form: Physical hydrogen storage market, by region 92 FIGURE 33 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD GAS FORM SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 92 TABLE 27 GAS FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 92 TABLE 28 GAS FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 92 TABLE 29 GAS FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 93 TABLE 30 GAS FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 93 6.2.3.2 Liquid form: Physical hydrogen storage market, by region 94 FIGURE 34 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE LIQUID FORM SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 94 TABLE 31 LIQUID FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 94 TABLE 32 LIQUID FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 94 TABLE 33 LIQUID FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 95 TABLE 34 LIQUID FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 95 6.3 MATERIAL-BASED HYDROGEN STORAGE 96 6.3.1 INVOLVES ABSORPTION OR ADSORPTION MECHANISMS 96 7 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE 97 7.1 INTRODUCTION 98 FIGURE 35 ON-SITE STORAGE SEGMENT TO DOMINATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 98 TABLE 35 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 98 TABLE 36 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 99 TABLE 37 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 99 TABLE 38 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 99 7.2 CYLINDERS 100 7.2.1 USE OF HYDROGEN CYLINDERS IN END-USE INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE MARKET 100 FIGURE 36 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE CYLINDER SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 100 TABLE 39 CYLINDER PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 100 TABLE 40 CYLINDER PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 101 TABLE 41 CYLINDER PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 101 TABLE 42 CYLINDER PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 101 7.3 MERCHANT/BULK 102 7.3.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR MERCHANT HYDROGEN IN METALWORKING INDUSTRIES TO PROPEL MARKET 102 TABLE 43 MERCHANT/BULK PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 102 TABLE 44 MERCHANT/BULK PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 102 TABLE 45 MERCHANT/BULK PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 103 TABLE 46 MERCHANT/BULK PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 103 7.4 ON-SITE 104 7.4.1 REGULATORY STANDARDS FOR POLLUTION CONTROL TO FUEL DEMAND FOR ON-SITE HYDROGEN TANKS 104 TABLE 47 ON-SITE PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 104 TABLE 48 ON-SITE PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 104 TABLE 49 ON-SITE PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 105 TABLE 50 ON-SITE PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 105 7.5 ON-BOARD 106 7.5.1 USE OF FUEL CELLS IN AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION SECTOR TO BOOST DEMAND FOR ON-BOARD HYDROGEN STORAGE 106 TABLE 51 ON-BOARD PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 106 TABLE 52 ON-BOARD PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 106 TABLE 53 ON-BOARD PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 107 TABLE 54 ON-BOARD PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 107 8 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 108 8.1 INTRODUCTION 109 TABLE 55 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE: APPLICATIONS 109 FIGURE 37 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2030 110 TABLE 56 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 110 TABLE 57 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 110 TABLE 58 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 111 TABLE 59 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 111 8.2 CHEMICALS 112 8.2.1 INCREASING USE OF HYDROGEN IN CHEMICALS INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 112 TABLE 60 CHEMICALS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 112 TABLE 61 CHEMICALS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 112 TABLE 62 CHEMICALS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 113 TABLE 63 CHEMICALS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 113 8.3 OIL REFINERIES 114 8.3.1 DESULFURIZATION OF FUELS TO PROPEL MARKET 114 TABLE 64 OIL REFINERIES: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 114 TABLE 65 OIL REFINERIES: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 114 TABLE 66 OIL REFINERIES: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 115 TABLE 67 OIL REFINERIES: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 115 8.4 INDUSTRIAL 116 8.4.1 INCREASED USE IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES TO FUEL DEMAND FOR HYDROGEN 116 TABLE 68 INDUSTRIAL: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 116 TABLE 69 INDUSTRIAL: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 116 TABLE 70 INDUSTRIAL: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 117 TABLE 71 INDUSTRIAL: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 117 8.5 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION 118 8.5.1 RISING DEMAND FOR HYDROGEN-POWERED VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET 118 TABLE 72 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 118 TABLE 73 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 118 TABLE 74 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 119 TABLE 75 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 119 8.6 METALWORKING 120 8.6.1 USE OF HYDROGEN IN PLASMA TO CLEAN METAL SURFACES TO DRIVE MARKET 120 TABLE 76 METALWORKING: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 120 TABLE 77 METALWORKING: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 120 TABLE 78 METALWORKING: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 121 TABLE 79 METALWORKING: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 121 8.7 OTHER APPLICATIONS 122 TABLE 80 OTHER APPLICATIONS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 122 TABLE 81 OTHER APPLICATIONS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 123 TABLE 82 OTHER APPLICATIONS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 123 TABLE 83 OTHER APPLICATIONS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 123 9 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION 125 9.1 INTRODUCTION 126 FIGURE 38 CHINA TO BE FASTEST-GROWING PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 126 TABLE 84 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 126 TABLE 85 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 127 TABLE 86 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 127 TABLE 87 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 127 9.2 NORTH AMERICA 128 9.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON NORTH AMERICA 128 FIGURE 39 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET SNAPSHOT 129 9.2.2 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM 129 TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 129 TABLE 89 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 129 TABLE 90 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 130 TABLE 91 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 130 9.2.3 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE 130 TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 130 TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 131 TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 131 TABLE 95 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 131 9.2.4 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 132 TABLE 96 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 132 TABLE 97 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 132 TABLE 98 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 133 TABLE 99 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 133 9.2.5 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 134 TABLE 100 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 134 TABLE 101 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 134 TABLE 102 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 134 TABLE 103 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 134 9.2.6 US 135 9.2.6.1 Upcoming projects and investments to drive market 135 TABLE 104 US: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 135 TABLE 105 US: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 136 TABLE 106 US: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 136 TABLE 107 US: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 136 9.2.7 CANADA 137 9.2.7.1 Emission reduction plans to fuel demand for hydrogen storage 137 TABLE 108 CANADA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 138 TABLE 109 CANADA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 138 TABLE 110 CANADA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 138 TABLE 111 CANADA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 139 9.3 ASIA PACIFIC 139 9.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON ASIA PACIFIC 140 FIGURE 40 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET SNAPSHOT 140 9.3.2 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM 141 TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 141 TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 141 TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 141 TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 141 9.3.3 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE 142 TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 142 TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 142 TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 142 TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 143 9.3.4 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 143 TABLE 120 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 143 TABLE 121 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 144 TABLE 122 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 144 TABLE 123 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 145 9.3.5 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 145 TABLE 124 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 145 TABLE 125 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 146 TABLE 126 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 146 TABLE 127 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 146 9.3.6 SOUTH KOREA 147 9.3.6.1 High FCEV deployment to drive market 147 TABLE 128 SOUTH KOREA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 147 TABLE 129 SOUTH KOREA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 148 TABLE 130 SOUTH KOREA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 148 TABLE 131 SOUTH KOREA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 149 9.3.7 CHINA 149 9.3.7.1 Carbon neutrality targets to drive energy management systems 149 TABLE 132 CHINA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 150 TABLE 133 CHINA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 150 TABLE 134 CHINA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 151 TABLE 135 CHINA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 151 9.3.8 INDIA 152 9.3.8.1 Developments in industrial sector to drive market 152 TABLE 136 INDIA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 152 TABLE 137 INDIA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 152 TABLE 138 INDIA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 153 TABLE 139 INDIA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 153 9.3.9 JAPAN 154 9.3.9.1 National hydrogen strategies for emission reduction to boost market 154 TABLE 140 JAPAN: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 154 TABLE 141 JAPAN: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 155 TABLE 142 JAPAN: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 155 TABLE 143 JAPAN: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 155 9.3.10 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 156 TABLE 144 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 156 TABLE 145 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 157 TABLE 146 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 157 TABLE 147 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 158 9.4 EUROPE 158 9.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON EUROPE 159 FIGURE 41 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET SNAPSHOT 159 9.4.2 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM 160 TABLE 148 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 160 TABLE 149 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 160 TABLE 150 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 160 TABLE 151 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 160 9.4.3 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE 161 TABLE 152 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 161 TABLE 153 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 161 TABLE 154 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 161 TABLE 155 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 162 9.4.4 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 162 TABLE 156 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 162 TABLE 157 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 163 TABLE 158 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 163 TABLE 159 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 163 9.4.5 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 164 TABLE 160 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 164 TABLE 161 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 164 TABLE 162 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 165 TABLE 163 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 165 9.4.6 GERMANY 166 9.4.6.1 Funding for R&D projects to drive market 166 TABLE 164 GERMANY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 166 TABLE 165 GERMANY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 167 TABLE 166 GERMANY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 167 TABLE 167 GERMANY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 168 9.4.7 ITALY 168 9.4.7.1 Efforts to achieve net zero emission target to boost market 168 TABLE 168 ITALY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 169 TABLE 169 ITALY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 169 TABLE 170 ITALY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 170 TABLE 171 ITALY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 170 9.4.8 UK 171 9.4.8.1 Increasing use of hydrogen-powered vehicles to propel market 171 TABLE 172 UK: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 171 TABLE 173 UK: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 172 TABLE 174 UK: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 172 TABLE 175 UK: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 172 9.4.9 FRANCE 173 9.4.9.1 Demand for hydrogen tanks at refueling stations to drive market 173 TABLE 176 FRANCE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 173 TABLE 177 FRANCE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 174 TABLE 178 FRANCE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 174 TABLE 179 FRANCE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 174 9.4.10 NETHERLANDS 175 9.4.10.1 Increasing requirement for transportation fuels and stringent emission regulations to propel market 175 TABLE 180 NETHERLANDS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 175 TABLE 181 NETHERLANDS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 176 TABLE 182 NETHERLANDS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 2023–2030 (UNITS) 176 TABLE 183 NETHERLANDS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 177 9.4.11 REST OF EUROPE 177 TABLE 184 REST OF EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 178 TABLE 185 REST OF EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 178 TABLE 186 REST OF EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 179 TABLE 187 REST OF EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 179 9.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 180 9.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 180 9.5.2 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM 180 TABLE 188 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 180 TABLE 189 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 180 TABLE 190 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 181 TABLE 191 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 181 9.5.3 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE 181 TABLE 192 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 181 TABLE 193 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 182 TABLE 194 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 182 TABLE 195 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 182 9.5.4 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 183 TABLE 196 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 183 TABLE 197 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 183 TABLE 198 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 184 TABLE 199 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 184 9.5.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 185 TABLE 200 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 185 TABLE 201 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 185 TABLE 202 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 185 TABLE 203 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 186 9.5.6 UAE 186 9.5.6.1 Increasing R&D investment in hydrogen infrastructure to drive market 186 TABLE 204 UAE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 186 TABLE 205 UAE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 187 TABLE 206 UAE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 187 TABLE 207 UAE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 187 9.5.7 SOUTH AFRICA 188 9.5.7.1 Efforts for decarbonization to fuel demand for hydrogenated products 188 TABLE 208 SOUTH AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 188 TABLE 209 SOUTH AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 188 TABLE 210 SOUTH AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 189 TABLE 211 SOUTH AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 189 9.5.8 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 190 TABLE 212 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 190 TABLE 213 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 190 TABLE 214 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 191 TABLE 215 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 191
SummaryThe physical hydrogen storage market size is projected to grow from USD 1.5 billion in 2023 to USD 6.3 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 21.5% during the forecast period. The use of hydrogen storage has increased globally due to the wide acceptability of hydrogen as an alternative energy carrier. This wide acceptance addresses environmental concerns, peak energy demand, and energy security related to the use of fossil fuels. The hydrogen storage market is competitive with many big and small players and is expected to grow at a significant rate during the forecast period. Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION 371.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 37 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 37 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 38 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 38 1.3.1 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET SEGMENTATION 38 1.3.2 REGIONS COVERED 39 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 39 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 39 1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 40 1.6 LIMITATIONS 40 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 40 1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 40 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 41 2.1 RESEARCH APPROACH 41 FIGURE 1 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 42 2.2 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION 43 2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE APPROACH 43 2.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE APPROACH 43 2.3 FORECAST NUMBER CALCULATION 44 2.3.1 SUPPLY SIDE 44 2.3.2 DEMAND SIDE 44 2.4 RESEARCH DATA 44 2.4.1 SECONDARY DATA 44 2.4.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 45 2.4.2 PRIMARY DATA 45 2.4.2.1 Key data from primary sources 45 2.4.2.2 Key primary participants 46 2.4.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 46 2.4.2.4 Key industry insights 46 2.5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 47 2.5.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 47 FIGURE 2 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 47 2.5.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 48 FIGURE 3 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 48 2.6 DATA TRIANGULATION 48 FIGURE 4 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 49 2.7 FACTOR ANALYSIS 49 2.8 ASSUMPTIONS 50 2.9 GROWTH FORECAST 50 2.10 LIMITATIONS 51 2.11 RISK ANALYSIS 51 2.12 RECESSION IMPACT 51 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 52 FIGURE 5 GAS FORM DOMINATED PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET IN 2022 52 FIGURE 6 ON-SITE SEGMENT LED PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET IN 2022 53 FIGURE 7 TRANSPORTATION APPLICATION TO RECORD FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53 FIGURE 8 CHINA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54 FIGURE 9 ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 56 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET 56 FIGURE 10 HIGH DEMAND FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE FROM END-USE INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE MARKET 56 4.2 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE 56 FIGURE 11 CYLINDER STORAGE TYPE DOMINATED MARKET IN 2022 56 4.3 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 57 FIGURE 12 CHEMICALS SEGMENT LED MARKET IN 2022 57 4.4 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY 57 FIGURE 13 CHINA MARKET TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 58 5.1 INTRODUCTION 58 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 58 FIGURE 14 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET 58 5.2.1 DRIVERS 59 5.2.1.1 Rising demand for low-emission fuels 59 5.2.1.2 Increased hydrogen demand from various applications 59 5.2.1.3 Use of hydrogen storage tanks for transportation 59 5.2.1.4 Development of hydrogen infrastructure across various countries 59 5.2.1.5 Government investments and initiatives 60 TABLE 1 POLICIES BY MAJOR ECONOMIES TO STIMULATE HYDROGEN DEMAND 60 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 61 5.2.2.1 Limited availability of hydrogen refueling infrastructure 61 5.2.2.2 Less efficient in terms of power storage 61 5.2.2.3 High cost of composite material-based tanks 61 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 62 5.2.3.1 Development of low-weight storage tanks for transportation 62 5.2.3.2 New applications for hydrogen-powered fuel cells 62 5.2.3.3 Development of electric cars using hydrogen fuel 62 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 62 5.2.4.1 High competition from alternative fuels 62 5.2.4.2 High flammability 63 5.2.4.3 Fluctuating oil prices 63 5.3 INDUSTRY TRENDS 63 5.3.1 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 63 FIGURE 15 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 63 5.3.1.1 Threat of new entrants 64 5.3.1.2 Threat of substitutes 64 5.3.1.3 Bargaining power of buyers 64 5.3.1.4 Bargaining power of suppliers 64 5.3.1.5 Intensity of competitive rivalry 64 TABLE 2 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 64 5.4 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 65 TABLE 3 BASIC TYPES OF HYDROGEN STORAGE TANKS 65 5.5 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 66 FIGURE 16 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM MAP 66 5.6 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 66 FIGURE 17 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 66 5.7 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 67 5.8 PRICING ANALYSIS 68 5.8.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF APPLICATIONS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS 68 FIGURE 18 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF KEY PLAYERS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS (USD/KG) 68 5.8.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY TYPE 68 FIGURE 19 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE BASED ON TYPE (USD/KG) 68 5.8.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY APPLICATION 69 FIGURE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE BASED ON APPLICATIONS (USD/KG) 69 5.8.4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 69 TABLE 4 HYDROGEN STORAGE AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 69 5.9 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 70 5.9.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 70 FIGURE 21 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 70 TABLE 5 IMPACT ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 70 5.9.2 BUYING CRITERIA 70 FIGURE 22 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 70 TABLE 6 KEY BUYING CRITERIA 71 5.10 IMPORT–EXPORT SCENARIO 71 5.10.1 US 71 5.10.2 FRANCE 71 5.10.3 GERMANY 71 5.10.4 INDIA 71 5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 72 5.11.1 INTRODUCTION 72 5.11.2 METHODOLOGY 72 5.11.3 DOCUMENT TYPES 72 TABLE 7 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: GLOBAL PATENTS 72 FIGURE 23 GLOBAL PATENT ANALYSIS, BY DOCUMENT TYPE 73 FIGURE 24 GLOBAL PATENT PUBLICATION TREND, 2012–2022 73 5.11.4 INSIGHTS 73 5.11.5 LEGAL STATUS 73 FIGURE 25 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 74 5.11.6 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 74 FIGURE 26 GLOBAL JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 74 5.11.7 TOP APPLICANTS 75 FIGURE 27 ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY REGISTERED HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENTS BETWEEN 2012 TO 2022 75 5.11.8 PATENTS BY ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY 75 5.11.9 PATENTS BY HUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE 76 5.11.10 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS (US) IN LAST 10 YEARS 76 5.12 TARIFF AND REGULATIONS 76 5.12.1 REGULATIONS IN HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET 76 5.12.1.1 US 76 5.12.1.2 Japan 77 5.12.1.3 Europe 77 5.12.1.4 China 77 5.12.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78 TABLE 8 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78 TABLE 9 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78 TABLE 10 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 79 TABLE 11 REST OF THE WORLD: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 80 5.12.3 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 80 TABLE 12 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION 80 5.12.4 STANDARDS IN HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET 80 TABLE 13 US: CURRENT STANDARD CODES FOR HYDROGEN CYLINDERS 81 TABLE 14 EUROPE: CURRENT STANDARD CODES FOR HYDROGEN CYLINDERS 81 TABLE 15 ASIA PACIFIC: CURRENT STANDARD CODES FOR HYDROGEN CYLINDERS 82 5.13 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 83 FIGURE 28 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 83 5.14 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 83 FIGURE 29 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 84 5.15 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 84 TABLE 16 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 84 6 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM 86 6.1 INTRODUCTION 87 FIGURE 30 PHYSICAL FORM TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 87 TABLE 17 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 87 TABLE 18 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 88 6.2 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE 88 6.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR STATIONARY APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 88 6.2.2 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION 88 FIGURE 31 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 88 TABLE 19 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 89 TABLE 20 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 89 TABLE 21 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 89 TABLE 22 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 90 6.2.3 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM TYPE 90 FIGURE 32 GAS FORM TO LEAD PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 90 TABLE 23 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 91 TABLE 24 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 91 TABLE 25 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 91 TABLE 26 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 91 6.2.3.1 Gas form: Physical hydrogen storage market, by region 92 FIGURE 33 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD GAS FORM SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 92 TABLE 27 GAS FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 92 TABLE 28 GAS FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 92 TABLE 29 GAS FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 93 TABLE 30 GAS FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 93 6.2.3.2 Liquid form: Physical hydrogen storage market, by region 94 FIGURE 34 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE LIQUID FORM SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 94 TABLE 31 LIQUID FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 94 TABLE 32 LIQUID FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 94 TABLE 33 LIQUID FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 95 TABLE 34 LIQUID FORM: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 95 6.3 MATERIAL-BASED HYDROGEN STORAGE 96 6.3.1 INVOLVES ABSORPTION OR ADSORPTION MECHANISMS 96 7 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE 97 7.1 INTRODUCTION 98 FIGURE 35 ON-SITE STORAGE SEGMENT TO DOMINATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 98 TABLE 35 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 98 TABLE 36 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 99 TABLE 37 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 99 TABLE 38 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 99 7.2 CYLINDERS 100 7.2.1 USE OF HYDROGEN CYLINDERS IN END-USE INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE MARKET 100 FIGURE 36 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE CYLINDER SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 100 TABLE 39 CYLINDER PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 100 TABLE 40 CYLINDER PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 101 TABLE 41 CYLINDER PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 101 TABLE 42 CYLINDER PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 101 7.3 MERCHANT/BULK 102 7.3.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR MERCHANT HYDROGEN IN METALWORKING INDUSTRIES TO PROPEL MARKET 102 TABLE 43 MERCHANT/BULK PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 102 TABLE 44 MERCHANT/BULK PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 102 TABLE 45 MERCHANT/BULK PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 103 TABLE 46 MERCHANT/BULK PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 103 7.4 ON-SITE 104 7.4.1 REGULATORY STANDARDS FOR POLLUTION CONTROL TO FUEL DEMAND FOR ON-SITE HYDROGEN TANKS 104 TABLE 47 ON-SITE PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 104 TABLE 48 ON-SITE PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 104 TABLE 49 ON-SITE PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 105 TABLE 50 ON-SITE PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 105 7.5 ON-BOARD 106 7.5.1 USE OF FUEL CELLS IN AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION SECTOR TO BOOST DEMAND FOR ON-BOARD HYDROGEN STORAGE 106 TABLE 51 ON-BOARD PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 106 TABLE 52 ON-BOARD PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 106 TABLE 53 ON-BOARD PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 107 TABLE 54 ON-BOARD PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 107 8 HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 108 8.1 INTRODUCTION 109 TABLE 55 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE: APPLICATIONS 109 FIGURE 37 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2030 110 TABLE 56 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 110 TABLE 57 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 110 TABLE 58 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 111 TABLE 59 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 111 8.2 CHEMICALS 112 8.2.1 INCREASING USE OF HYDROGEN IN CHEMICALS INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 112 TABLE 60 CHEMICALS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 112 TABLE 61 CHEMICALS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 112 TABLE 62 CHEMICALS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 113 TABLE 63 CHEMICALS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 113 8.3 OIL REFINERIES 114 8.3.1 DESULFURIZATION OF FUELS TO PROPEL MARKET 114 TABLE 64 OIL REFINERIES: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 114 TABLE 65 OIL REFINERIES: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 114 TABLE 66 OIL REFINERIES: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 115 TABLE 67 OIL REFINERIES: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 115 8.4 INDUSTRIAL 116 8.4.1 INCREASED USE IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES TO FUEL DEMAND FOR HYDROGEN 116 TABLE 68 INDUSTRIAL: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 116 TABLE 69 INDUSTRIAL: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 116 TABLE 70 INDUSTRIAL: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 117 TABLE 71 INDUSTRIAL: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 117 8.5 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION 118 8.5.1 RISING DEMAND FOR HYDROGEN-POWERED VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET 118 TABLE 72 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 118 TABLE 73 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 118 TABLE 74 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 119 TABLE 75 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 119 8.6 METALWORKING 120 8.6.1 USE OF HYDROGEN IN PLASMA TO CLEAN METAL SURFACES TO DRIVE MARKET 120 TABLE 76 METALWORKING: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 120 TABLE 77 METALWORKING: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 120 TABLE 78 METALWORKING: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 121 TABLE 79 METALWORKING: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 121 8.7 OTHER APPLICATIONS 122 TABLE 80 OTHER APPLICATIONS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 122 TABLE 81 OTHER APPLICATIONS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 123 TABLE 82 OTHER APPLICATIONS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 123 TABLE 83 OTHER APPLICATIONS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 123 9 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION 125 9.1 INTRODUCTION 126 FIGURE 38 CHINA TO BE FASTEST-GROWING PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 126 TABLE 84 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 126 TABLE 85 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 127 TABLE 86 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 127 TABLE 87 PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 127 9.2 NORTH AMERICA 128 9.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON NORTH AMERICA 128 FIGURE 39 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET SNAPSHOT 129 9.2.2 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM 129 TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 129 TABLE 89 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 129 TABLE 90 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 130 TABLE 91 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 130 9.2.3 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE 130 TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 130 TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 131 TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 131 TABLE 95 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 131 9.2.4 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 132 TABLE 96 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 132 TABLE 97 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 132 TABLE 98 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 133 TABLE 99 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 133 9.2.5 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 134 TABLE 100 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 134 TABLE 101 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 134 TABLE 102 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 134 TABLE 103 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 134 9.2.6 US 135 9.2.6.1 Upcoming projects and investments to drive market 135 TABLE 104 US: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 135 TABLE 105 US: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 136 TABLE 106 US: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 136 TABLE 107 US: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 136 9.2.7 CANADA 137 9.2.7.1 Emission reduction plans to fuel demand for hydrogen storage 137 TABLE 108 CANADA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 138 TABLE 109 CANADA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 138 TABLE 110 CANADA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 138 TABLE 111 CANADA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 139 9.3 ASIA PACIFIC 139 9.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON ASIA PACIFIC 140 FIGURE 40 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET SNAPSHOT 140 9.3.2 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM 141 TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 141 TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 141 TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 141 TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 141 9.3.3 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE 142 TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 142 TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 142 TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 142 TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 143 9.3.4 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 143 TABLE 120 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 143 TABLE 121 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 144 TABLE 122 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 144 TABLE 123 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 145 9.3.5 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 145 TABLE 124 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 145 TABLE 125 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 146 TABLE 126 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 146 TABLE 127 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 146 9.3.6 SOUTH KOREA 147 9.3.6.1 High FCEV deployment to drive market 147 TABLE 128 SOUTH KOREA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 147 TABLE 129 SOUTH KOREA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 148 TABLE 130 SOUTH KOREA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 148 TABLE 131 SOUTH KOREA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 149 9.3.7 CHINA 149 9.3.7.1 Carbon neutrality targets to drive energy management systems 149 TABLE 132 CHINA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 150 TABLE 133 CHINA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 150 TABLE 134 CHINA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 151 TABLE 135 CHINA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 151 9.3.8 INDIA 152 9.3.8.1 Developments in industrial sector to drive market 152 TABLE 136 INDIA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 152 TABLE 137 INDIA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 152 TABLE 138 INDIA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 153 TABLE 139 INDIA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 153 9.3.9 JAPAN 154 9.3.9.1 National hydrogen strategies for emission reduction to boost market 154 TABLE 140 JAPAN: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 154 TABLE 141 JAPAN: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 155 TABLE 142 JAPAN: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 155 TABLE 143 JAPAN: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 155 9.3.10 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 156 TABLE 144 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 156 TABLE 145 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 157 TABLE 146 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 157 TABLE 147 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 158 9.4 EUROPE 158 9.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON EUROPE 159 FIGURE 41 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET SNAPSHOT 159 9.4.2 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM 160 TABLE 148 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 160 TABLE 149 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 160 TABLE 150 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 160 TABLE 151 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 160 9.4.3 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE 161 TABLE 152 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 161 TABLE 153 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 161 TABLE 154 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 161 TABLE 155 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 162 9.4.4 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 162 TABLE 156 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 162 TABLE 157 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 163 TABLE 158 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 163 TABLE 159 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 163 9.4.5 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 164 TABLE 160 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 164 TABLE 161 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 164 TABLE 162 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 165 TABLE 163 EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 165 9.4.6 GERMANY 166 9.4.6.1 Funding for R&D projects to drive market 166 TABLE 164 GERMANY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 166 TABLE 165 GERMANY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 167 TABLE 166 GERMANY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 167 TABLE 167 GERMANY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 168 9.4.7 ITALY 168 9.4.7.1 Efforts to achieve net zero emission target to boost market 168 TABLE 168 ITALY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 169 TABLE 169 ITALY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 169 TABLE 170 ITALY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 170 TABLE 171 ITALY: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 170 9.4.8 UK 171 9.4.8.1 Increasing use of hydrogen-powered vehicles to propel market 171 TABLE 172 UK: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 171 TABLE 173 UK: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 172 TABLE 174 UK: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 172 TABLE 175 UK: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 172 9.4.9 FRANCE 173 9.4.9.1 Demand for hydrogen tanks at refueling stations to drive market 173 TABLE 176 FRANCE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 173 TABLE 177 FRANCE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 174 TABLE 178 FRANCE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 174 TABLE 179 FRANCE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 174 9.4.10 NETHERLANDS 175 9.4.10.1 Increasing requirement for transportation fuels and stringent emission regulations to propel market 175 TABLE 180 NETHERLANDS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 175 TABLE 181 NETHERLANDS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 176 TABLE 182 NETHERLANDS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 2023–2030 (UNITS) 176 TABLE 183 NETHERLANDS: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 177 9.4.11 REST OF EUROPE 177 TABLE 184 REST OF EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 178 TABLE 185 REST OF EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 178 TABLE 186 REST OF EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 179 TABLE 187 REST OF EUROPE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 179 9.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 180 9.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 180 9.5.2 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM 180 TABLE 188 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 180 TABLE 189 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 180 TABLE 190 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 181 TABLE 191 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 181 9.5.3 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE 181 TABLE 192 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 181 TABLE 193 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 182 TABLE 194 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 182 TABLE 195 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 182 9.5.4 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 183 TABLE 196 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 183 TABLE 197 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 183 TABLE 198 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 184 TABLE 199 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 184 9.5.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 185 TABLE 200 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 185 TABLE 201 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 185 TABLE 202 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 185 TABLE 203 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 186 9.5.6 UAE 186 9.5.6.1 Increasing R&D investment in hydrogen infrastructure to drive market 186 TABLE 204 UAE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 186 TABLE 205 UAE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 187 TABLE 206 UAE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 187 TABLE 207 UAE: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 187 9.5.7 SOUTH AFRICA 188 9.5.7.1 Efforts for decarbonization to fuel demand for hydrogenated products 188 TABLE 208 SOUTH AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 188 TABLE 209 SOUTH AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 188 TABLE 210 SOUTH AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 189 TABLE 211 SOUTH AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 189 9.5.8 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 190 TABLE 212 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 190 TABLE 213 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 190 TABLE 214 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 191 TABLE 215 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHYSICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD THOUSAND) 191
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