Summary

The European cross-laminated timber market size reached 1.7 Million Cubic Metres in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach 4.0 Million Cubic Metres by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 9.4% during 2024-2032. The increasing focus on sustainable construction and environmental conservation, improvements in manufacturing technologies, and the rising awareness among consumers and industry professionals about the advantages of CLT are some of the major factors propelling the market.

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is a wood panel product made from gluing together multiple layers of solid-sawn lumber. Each layer is oriented perpendicular to the adjacent layers, which enhances the material's strength and stability. The layers are bonded under pressure to form panels that can be used for a variety of structural applications, including walls, floors, and roofs. CLT offers benefits, such as reduced construction time, lower carbon footprint, and excellent thermal performance as compared to traditional building materials like concrete or steel. It has gained recognition for its versatility and is increasingly being adopted in residential, commercial, and institutional construction projects.

The increasing focus on sustainable construction practices represents one of the key factors driving the growth of the market across Europe. The European Union's environmental policies and guidelines actively encourage the use of renewable materials, and CLT fits well within this framework due to its lower carbon footprint as compared to traditional building materials like steel and concrete which is contributing to the growth of the market. The market is also driven by technological advancements, which are leading to the production of high-quality and versatile CLT products that are used in various types of construction projects, ranging from residential to commercial. The material's properties of strength, stability, and thermal insulation make it increasingly attractive for architects and engineers. Additionally, there is a rising awareness and acceptance of wood as a viable construction material among consumers and professionals alike which is fueling the market growth. Moreover, cost and time efficiency also play a significant role. CLT often allows for faster construction times, which is a crucial factor in its selection of projects with tight schedules or budget constraints, thus creating a positive outlook for the market across the region.

European Cross-Laminated Timber Market Trends/Drivers:
Rise in environmental sustainability

The growing emphasis on sustainable construction practices within the European Union is one of the most significant drivers in the market. In line with this, various environmental policies and green building certifications are encouraging the use of eco-friendly materials, and CLT is gaining prominence as a renewable, sustainable option. It offers a lower carbon footprint as compared to traditional construction materials, such as steel and concrete. This focus on sustainability is a compelling factor for builders, architects, and government bodies to adopt CLT in their construction projects.

Significant technological advancements

Significant technological advancements are playing a pivotal role in driving the growth of the European cross-laminated timber (CLT) market. Innovations in manufacturing processes, precision engineering, and digital design tools have enhanced the quality, efficiency, and scalability of CLT production. These advancements enable the creation of larger and more complex structures, expanding the architectural possibilities of CLT in construction. Additionally, cutting-edge technologies facilitate accurate modeling, prefabrication, and modular construction methods, reducing construction timelines and costs. This synergy between technology and CLT's sustainable attributes positions it as a modern and adaptable building material, aligning with Europe's emphasis on innovation, eco-friendliness, and efficient construction practices.

Rise in cost-efficiency

CLT offers advantages, such as faster construction times, reduced labor costs, and efficient material usage. As sustainable construction practices gain traction, CLT's lightweight nature facilitates easier transportation and on-site assembly, which leads to overall cost savings. Additionally, its thermal insulation properties contribute to long-term energy savings and lower operational expenses for building owners. This emphasis on economic benefits aligns with the growing demand for environmentally conscious and budget-friendly construction solutions across Europe, positioning CLT as an attractive option for sustainable and cost-effective building projects.

European Cross-Laminated Timber Industry Segmentation:
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the European cross-laminated timber market report, along with forecasts at the regional and country levels for 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on application, product type, element type, raw material type, bonding method, panel layers, adhesive type, press type, storey class, and application type.

Breakup by Application:

Residential
Educational Institutes
Government/Public Buildings
Commercial Spaces

Residential dominates the market

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes residential, educational institutes, government/public buildings, and commercial spaces. According to the report, residential represented the largest segment.

Breakup by Product Type:
Custom CLT
Blank CLT

Custom CLT represents the largest market segment

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the product type has also been provided in the report. This includes custom CLT and blank CLT. According to the report, custom CLT accounted for the largest market share.

Breakup by Element Type:

Wall Panels
Flooring Panels
Roofing Slabs
Others

Wall panels represents the largest market segment

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on element type has also been provided in the report. This includes wall panels, flooring panels, roofing slabs, and others. According to the report, wall panels accounted for the largest market share.

Breakup by Raw Material Type:

Spruce
Pine
Fir
Others

Spruce holds the largest market share

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the raw material type has also been provided in the report. This includes spruce, pine, fir, and others. According to the report, spruce accounted for the largest market share.

Breakup by Bonding Method:

Adhesive Bonded
Mechanically Fastened

Adhesive bonded dominates the market

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the bonding method has also been provided in the report. This includes adhesive bonded and mechanically fastened. According to the report, adhesive bonded accounted for the largest market share.

Breakup by Panel Layers:

3-Ply
5-Ply
7-Ply
Others

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the panel layers has also been provided in the report. This includes 3-ply, 5-ply, 7-ply, and others.

Breakup by Adhesive Type:

PUR (Polyurethane)
PRF (Phenol Resorcinol Formaldehyde)
MUF (Melamine-Urea-Formaldehyde)
Others

PUR (Polyurethane) represents the largest market segment

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the adhesive type has also been provided in the report. This includes PUR (Polyurethane), PRF (Phenol Resorcinol Formaldehyde), MUF (Melamine-Urea-Formaldehyde), and others. According to the report, PUR (Polyurethane) accounted for the largest market share.

Breakup by Press Type:

Hydraulic Press
Vacuum Press
Pneumatic Press
Others

Hydraulic press dominates the market

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the press type has also been provided in the report. This includes hydraulic press, vacuum press, pneumatic press, and others. According to the report, hydraulic press accounted for the largest market share.

Breakup by Storey Class:

Low-Rise Buildings (1-4 Storeys)
Mid-Rise Buildings (5-10 Storeys)
High-Rise Buildings (More than 10 Storeys)

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the storey class has also been provided in the report. This includes low-rise buildings (1-4 storeys), mid-rise buildings (5-10 storeys), and high-rise buildings (more than 10 storeys).

Breakup by Application Type:

Structural Applications
Non-Structural Applications

Structural applications represent largest market segment

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application type has also been provided in the report. This includes structural applications and non-structural applications. According to the report, structural applications accounted for the largest market share.

Breakup by Country

Austria
Germany
Italy
Switzerland
Czech Republic
Spain
Norway
Sweden
United Kingdom
Others

Austria represents the largest region

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include Austria, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Spain, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom, and others. According to the report, Austria accounted for the largest market share.

The report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include:

Stora Enso Oyj
KLH Massivholz GmbH
Binderholz GmbH
Mayr Melnhof Karton AG
Hasslacher Holding GmbH

Key Questions Answered in This Report

1. What was the size of the European cross-laminated timber market in 2023?
2. What is the expected growth rate of the European cross-laminated timber market during 2024-2032?
3. What are the key factors driving the European cross-laminated timber market?
4. What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the European cross-laminated timber market?
5. What is the breakup of the European cross-laminated timber market based on the application?
6. What is the breakup of the European cross-laminated timber market based on the product type?
7. What is the breakup of the European cross-laminated timber market based on the element type?
8. What is the breakup of the European cross-laminated timber market based on the raw material type?
9. What is the breakup of the European cross-laminated timber market based on the bonding method?
10. What is the breakup of the European cross-laminated timber market based on the panel layers?
11. What is the breakup of the European cross-laminated timber market based on the adhesive type?
12. What is the breakup of the European cross-laminated timber market based on the press type?
13. What is the breakup of the European cross-laminated timber market based on the storey class?
14. What is the breakup of the European cross-laminated timber market based on the application type?
15. What are the key regions in the European cross-laminated timber market?
16. Who are the key players/companies in the European cross-laminated timber market?

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Table of Contents

1 Preface
2 Scope and Methodology
2.1 Objectives of the Study
2.2 Stakeholders
2.3 Data Sources
2.3.1 Primary Sources
2.3.2 Secondary Sources
2.4 Market Estimation
2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
2.5 Forecasting Methodology
3 Executive Summary
4 Introduction
4.1 Overview
4.2 Key Industry Trends
5 European Cross Laminated Timber Industry
5.1 Market Overview
5.2 Market Performance
5.2.1 Volume Trends
5.2.2 Value Trends
5.3 Impact of COVID-19
5.4 Price Trends
5.4.1 Key Price Indicators
5.4.2 Price Structure
5.4.3 Price Trends
5.5 Market Breakup by Country
5.6 Market Breakup by Application
5.7 Market Breakup by Product Type
5.8 Market Breakup by Element Type
5.9 Market Breakup by Raw Material Type
5.10 Market Breakup by Bonding Method
5.11 Market Breakup by Panel Layers
5.12 Market Breakup by Press Type
5.13 Market Breakup by Adhesive Type
5.14 Market Breakup by Storey Class
5.15 Market Breakup by Application Type
5.16 Market Forecast
5.17 SWOT Analysis
5.17.1 Overview
5.17.2 Strengths
5.17.3 Weaknesses
5.17.4 Opportunities
5.17.5 Threats
5.18 Value Chain Analysis
5.19 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
5.19.1 Overview
5.19.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
5.19.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.19.4 Degree of Rivalry
5.19.5 Threat of New Entrants
5.19.6 Threat of Substitutes
5.20 Key Market Drivers and Success Factors
6 Performance of Major Countries
6.1 Austria
6.1.1 Market Trends
6.1.2 Capacities of Key Players
6.1.3 Market Forecast
6.2 Germany
6.2.1 Market Trends
6.2.2 Capacities of Key Players
6.2.3 Market Forecast
6.3 Italy
6.3.1 Market Trends
6.3.2 Capacities of Key Players
6.3.3 Market Forecast
6.4 Switzerland
6.4.1 Market Trends
6.4.2 Capacities of Key Players
6.4.3 Market Forecast
6.5 Czech Republic
6.5.1 Market Trends
6.5.2 Capacities of Key Players
6.5.3 Market Forecast
6.6 Spain
6.6.1 Market Trends
6.6.2 Capacities of Key Players
6.6.3 Market Forecast
6.7 Norway
6.8 Sweden
6.9 United Kingdom
6.10 Others
7 Market by Application
7.1 Residential
7.2 Educational Institutes
7.3 Government/Public Buildings
7.4 Commercial Spaces
8 Market by Product Type
8.1 Custom CLT
8.2 Blank CLT
9 Market by Element Type
9.1 Wall Panels
9.2 Flooring Panels
9.3 Roofing Slabs
9.4 Others
10 Market by Raw Material Type
10.1 Spruce
10.2 Pine
10.3 Fir
10.4 Others
11 Market by Bonding Method
11.1 Adhesive Bonded
11.2 Mechanically Fastened
12 Market by Panel Layers
12.1 3-Ply
12.2 5-Ply
12.3 7-Ply
12.4 Others
13 Market by Adhesive Type
13.1 PUR (Polyurethane)
13.2 PRF (Phenol Resorcinol Formaldehyde)
13.3 MUF (Melamine-Urea-Formaldehyde)
13.4 Others
14 Market by Press Type
14.1 Hydraulic Press
14.2 Vacuum Press
14.3 Pneumatic Press
14.4 Others
15 Market by Storey Class
15.1 Low-Rise Buildings (1-4 Storeys)
15.2 Mid-Rise Buildings (5-10 Storeys)
15.3 High-Rise Buildings (More than 10 Storeys)
16 Market by Application Type
16.1 Structural Applications
16.2 Non-Structural Applications
17 Competitive Landscape
17.1 Market Structure
17.2 Production Capacities of Key Players
18 Cross Laminated Timber Manufacturing Process
18.1 Product Overview
18.2 Detailed Process Flow
18.3 Various Types of Unit Operations Involved
18.4 Mass Balance and Raw Material Requirements
19 Project Details, Requirements and Costs Involved
19.1 Land Requirements and Expenditures
19.2 Construction Requirements and Expenditures
19.3 Plant Layout
19.4 Plant Machinery
19.5 Machinery Pictures
19.6 Raw Material Requirements and Expenditures
19.7 Raw Material and Final Product Pictures
19.8 Packaging Requirements and Expenditures
19.9 Transportation Requirements and Expenditures
19.10 Utility Requirements and Expenditures
19.11 Manpower Requirements and Expenditures
19.12 Other Capital Investments
20 Loans and Financial Assistance
21 Project Economics
21.1 Capital Cost of the Project
21.2 Techno-Economic ParaMetres
21.3 Product Pricing and Margins Across Various Levels of the Supply Chain
21.4 Income Projections
21.5 Expenditure Projections
21.6 Taxation and Depreciation
21.7 Financial Analysis
21.8 Profit Analysis
22 Key Player Profiles
22.1 Stora Enso Oyj
22.2 KLH Massivholz GmbH
22.3 Binderholz GmbH
22.4 Mayr Melnhof Karton AG
22.5 Hasslacher Holding GmbH
List of Figures
Figure 1: Europe: CLT Market: Key Drivers and Challenges
Figure 2: Europe: CLT Market: Volume Trends (in Million Cubic Metres), 2018-2023
Figure 3: Europe: CLT Market: Value Trends (in Million US$), 2018-2023
Figure 4: Europe: CLT Manufacturing: Price Structure Analysis
Figure 5: Europe: Average CLT Prices (in US$/Cubic Metre), 2018-2032
Figure 6: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2023
Figure 7: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2023
Figure 8: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Product Type (in %), 2023
Figure 9: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Element type (in %), 2023
Figure 10: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Raw Material Type (in %), 2023
Figure 11: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Bonding Method (in %), 2023
Figure 12: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Panel Layers (in %), 2023
Figure 13: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Press Type (in %), 2023
Figure 14: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Adhesive Type (in %), 2023
Figure 15: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Storey Class (in %), 2023
Figure 16: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Application Type (in %), 2023
Figure 17: Europe: CLT Market Forecast: Volume Trends (in Million Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Figure 18: Europe: CLT Market Forecast: Value Trends (in Million US$), 2024-2032
Figure 19: Europe: CLT Industry: SWOT Analysis
Figure 20: Environmental Impact Comparison: CLT over Concrete
Figure 21: Europe: CLT Industry: Value Chain Analysis
Figure 22: Europe: CLT Industry: Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
Figure 23: Austria: CLT Production Volume (in Cubic Metres), 2018-2023
Figure 24: Austria: CLT Production Volume Forecast (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Figure 25: Germany: CLT Production Volume (in Cubic Metres), 2018-2023
Figure 26: Germany: CLT Production Volume Forecast (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Figure 27: Italy: CLT Production Volumes (in Cubic Metres), 2018-2023
Figure 28: Italy: CLT Production Volumes Forecast (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Figure 29: Switzerland: CLT Production Volumes (in Cubic Metres), 2018 and 2023
Figure 30: Switzerland: CLT Production Volumes Forecast (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Figure 31: Czech Republic: CLT Production Volumes (in Cubic Metres), 2018 and 2023
Figure 32: Czech Republic: CLT Production Volumes Forecast (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Figure 33: Spain: CLT Production Volumes (in Cubic Metres), 2018 and 2023
Figure 34: Spain: CLT Production Volumes Forecast (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Figure 35: Europe: CLT Applications in Residential Sector: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 36: Europe: CLT Applications in Educational Institutes: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 37: Europe: CLT Applications in Government/Public Buildings: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 38: Europe: CLT Applications in Commercial Spaces: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 39: Europe: Custom CLT Market: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 40: Europe: Blank CLT Market: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 41: Europe: CLT Market (Wall Panels): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 42: Europe: CLT Market (Flooring Panels): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 43: Europe: CLT Market (Roofing Slabs): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 44: Europe: CLT Market (Other Elements): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 45: Europe: CLT Market (Spruce Based): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 46: Europe: CLT Market (Pine Based): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 47: Europe: CLT Market (Fir Based): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 48: Europe: CLT Market (Other Specie Based): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 49: Europe: CLT (Adhesive Bonded) Market: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 50: Europe: CLT (Mechanically Fastened) Market: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 51: Europe: CLT (3-Ply) Market: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 52: Europe: CLT (5-Ply) Market: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 53: Europe: CLT (7-Ply) Market: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 54: Europe: CLT (Panels More than 7 Layers) Market: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 55: Europe: CLT Market (PUR Based): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 56: Europe: CLT Market (PRF Based): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 57: Europe: CLT Market (MUF Based): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 58: Europe: CLT (Others Adhesive Based CLT) Market: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 59: Europe: CLT Market (Hydraulic Press Based): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 60: Europe: CLT Market (Vacuum Press Based): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 61: Europe: CLT Market (Pneumatic Press Based): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 62: Europe: CLT Market (Others): Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 63: Europe: CLT Market in Low-Rise Buildings: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 64: Europe: CLT Market in Mid-Rise Buildings: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 65: Europe: CLT Market in High-Rise Buildings: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 66: Europe: CLT Market in Structural Applications: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 67: Europe: CLT Market in Non-Structural Applications: Volume Trends (in Cubic Metres), 2018, 2023 and 2032
Figure 68: CLT Manufacturing Process: Conversion Rate of Products
Figure 69: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Proposed Plant Layout
Figure 70: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Breakup of Capital Costs (in %)
Figure 71: CLT Industry: Margins Across Various Stages of the Supply Chain
Figure 72: CLT Production: Manufacturing Cost Breakup (in %)
List of Tables
Table 1: European: CLT Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2023 and 2032
Table 2: Austria: Top CLT Manufacturers
Table 3: Germany: Top CLT Manufacturers
Table 4: Italy: Top CLT Manufacturers
Table 5: Switzerland: Top CLT Manufacturers
Table 6: Czech Republic: Top CLT Manufacturers
Table 7: Spain: Top CLT Manufacturers
Table 8: Norway: Top CLT Manufacturers
Table 9: Sweden: Top CLT Manufacturers
Table 10: Europe: CLT Market: Production Breakup by Application (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Table 11: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Product Type (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Table 12: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Element Type (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Table 13: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Raw Material Type (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Table 14: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Bonding Method (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Table 15: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Panel Layers (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Table 16: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Adhesive Type (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Table 17: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Press Type (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Table 18: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Storey Class (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Table 19: Europe: CLT Market: Breakup by Application Type (in Cubic Metres), 2024-2032
Table 20: Europe: Key CLT Producers with Annual Production Capacities
Table 21: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Detailed Process Flow
Table 22: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Raw Material Requirements (in CBM/Day)
Table 23: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Costs Related to Land and Site Development (in US$)
Table 24: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Costs Related to Civil Works (in US$)
Table 25: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Machinery Costs (in US$)
Table 26: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Raw Material Requirements and Expenditures (in CBM/Day)
Table 27: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Costs Related to Salaries and Wages (in US$)
Table 28: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Costs Related to Other Capital Investments (in US$)
Table 29: Details of Financial Assistance Offered by Financial Institutions
Table 30: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Capital Costs (in US$)
Table 31: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Techno-Economic ParaMetres
Table 32: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Income Projections (in US$)
Table 33: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Expenditure Projections (in US$)
Table 34: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Taxation (in US$)
Table 35: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Depreciation (in US$)
Table 36: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Cash Flow Analysis Without Considering the Income Tax Liability
Table 37: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Cash Flow Analysis on Considering the Income Tax Liability
Table 38: CLT Manufacturing Plant: Profit and Loss Account (in USD)
Table 39: Stora Enso Oyj: Key Financials (in Million US$), 2012-2018
Table 40: KLH Massivholz GmbH: Key Financials (in Million US$), 2013-2016
Table 41: Binderholz GmbH: Key Financials (in Million US$), 2013-2016
Table 42: Mayr Melnhof Karton AG: Key Financials (in Million US$), 2012-2018