AIデータセンターのネットワークと電力要件:10年間の市場予測と技術評価(2025年1月)Networks and Power Requirements for AI Data Centers: A Ten Year Market Forecast and Technology Assessment (January 2025) AIデータセンターのネットワークと電力要件:10年間の市場予測と技術予測 は、新種のAIデータセンターから生まれるビジネスチャンスを予測する最新の市場調査である。 AIを現実的に捉えた報告書 :本... もっと見る
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サマリーAIデータセンターのネットワークと電力要件:10年間の市場予測と技術予測は、新種のAIデータセンターから生まれるビジネスチャンスを予測する最新の市場調査である。
本レポートを通じて提供される戦略的分析は、主要な機器企業やサービスプロバイダーの最近の歴史からケーススタディで説明されている。本レポートは、ネットワークベンダー、サービスプロバイダー、AIソフトウェア企業、コンピュータ企業、投資家にとって必読の書となるだろう。本レポートは、ネットワークベンダー、サービスプロバイダ、AIソフトウェア企業、コンピュータ企業、投資家にとって必読の書となるだろう。
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SummaryNetwork and Power Requirements for AI Data Centers: A Ten-Year Market Forecast and Technology Forecast is an up-to-the-minute market study forecasting business opportunities flowing from the new breed of AI data centers.
The strategic analysis provided throughout the report is illustrated with case studies from the recent history of major equipment companies and service providers. This report will be essential reading for networking vendors, service providers, AI software firms, computer companies and investors. This report will be essential reading for networking vendors, service providers, AI software firms, computer companies and investors.
Table of ContentsTable of Contents Executive Summary: AI Data Centers and Opportunities to Come…… 1 E.1 Summary of AI Data Center Evolution: Ten-year Market Forecasts……. 1 E.2 Chip Development Opportunities for AI Data Center….. 2 E.3 PICs, Interconnects, Optical Integration and AI ……2 E.4 Connectivity Solutions in the AI Data Center……. 2 E.4.1 The Future of Co-Packaged Optics in the AI Data Center…… 2 E.5 Rethinking Servers……. 3 E.6 Storage Requirements for AI Data Centers…… 3 E.7 Power Consumption by AI Data Centers……. 3 E.7.1 Liquid Cooling: The Future of Cool AI Data Centers……. 4 Chapter One: The Unstoppable Rise of the AI Data Center: AI Real 5 1.1 Objective of this Report……5 1.1.1 Sources of Information…… 5 1.2 AI: The State of Play……. 5 1.2.1 How AI Data Throughput Creates Opportunities in Data Centers……. 5 1.3 LLMs: Future Customer Needs, Technical Needs and Opportunities……. 6 1.3.1 Inference Requirements……. 6 1.3.2 Training Requirements……. 6 1.3.3 LLM Infrastructure Opportunities……. 7 1.4 Virtual Assistants and the AI Infrastructure……. 8 1.5 A Growing Role for Video AI…… 9 1.5.1 Machine Perception (MP)…… 10 1.5.2 Comparing Video Services and AI: Cautionary Tales……. 10 1.6 Notes on Machine Learning……. 10 1.6.1 Neural Networks and Deep Learning……. 11 1.6.2 Consumer vs. Enterprise AI…… 11 1.6.3 Importance of Consumer AI to Traffic Growth……. 11 1.6.4 Impact of Enterprise AI…… 11 1.7 AI Software Services and AIaaS……. 12 1.8 What Can Possibly Go wrong?……. 13 1.8.1 AI Hallucinations……. 13 1.8.2 AI Underperforms……. 13 1.8.3 A Future with Too Many Features……. 14 Chapter Two: Restructuring the Data Center for The AI Revolution: Emerging Opportunities…….. 15 2.1 AI Data Centers Begin……. 15 2.1.1 The Critical Role of AI Clusters: How They Are Being Built Today…….. 16 2.2 The Rise of “East-West” Traffic in the AI Data Center……. 17 2.3 How AI Drives the Need for Low Latency in Data Centers……. 17 2.3.1 High Data Rate Interfaces as a Solution to the AI Data Center Latency Problem…….. 18 2.4 The Changing Geography of AI Data Centers: Location, Location, Location!……. 19 2.4.1 Who is Playing the AI Data Center Game in the Real Estate Industry?……..19 2.4.2 Hyperscalers: Dominant Players in the AI Data Center Space……. 20 2.5 AI and Edge Networks……. 21 2.5.1 Some Notes on Edge Hardware……. 22 2.6 Some Notes on Data Center Interconnection……. 22 Chapter Three Supply: AI Networking: Hardware and the Available Technologies……. 24 3.1 A Preamble to Data Center Hardware……. 24 3.2 AI, Data Centers and the Semiconductor Sector…… 24 3.2.1 CPUs the AI Data Center…… 24 3.2.2 GPUs in the AI Data Center…… 25 3.2.3 Inference and Training Engines: The Hyperscaler Response……. 25 3.2.4 FPGAs in the AI Data Center……. 26 3.2.5 ASICs……. 26 3.3 PICs, Interconnects and Optical Integration in the AI Data Center…… 26 3.3.1 Silicon Photonics in the AI Data Center…… 26 3.3.2 Other Platforms for Interconnects in the AI Data Center……. 27 3.3.3 Some Notes on Chiplets and Interconnects……. 27 3.4 Optical Networking Infrastructure for AI Data Centers…….. 29 3.5 Ultra Ethernet in the AI Data Center: IEEE P802.3Dj……. 31 3.5.1 FEC and Latency……. 31 3.5.2 Ultra Ethernet Consortium (UEC)…… 32 3.6 The Future of Co-Packaged Optics in the AI Data Center…… 33 3.6.1 Uncertainties about when CPO will happen in the AI Data Center…… 34 3.7 Rethinking Servers……. 35 3.7.1 Scale-out Networks for AI: Horizontal Scaling……. 36 3.7.2 Scale-up Networks……. 36 3.8 Storage Requirements for AI Data Centers……. 36 3.9 Notes Toward High-Performance AI Data Centers……. 37 Chapter Four: Power and Cooling Requirements for AI Data Centers……. 39 4.1 Power and Cooling Requirements for AI Data Centers……. 39 4.2 Power Consumption by AI Data Centers……. 39 4.2.1 Conventional and “Green” Power Solutions for Data Centers……. 40 4.3 Nuclear Option: Nuclear Miniaturized……. 41 4.3.1 Current Plans for Using Nuclear Power in the AI Sector…… 41 4.4 Liquid Cooling: The Future of Cool AI Data Centers……. 42 4.4.1 Evolution of Liquid Cooling……. 42 4.3.2 Liquid Immersion Cooling……. 42 4.3.3 Microconvective Cooling……. 43 4.3.4 Direct Chip-chip Cooling……. 43 4.3.5 Microchannel Cooling……. 43 4.3.6 Oil Cooling……. 43 Chapter Five Ten-year Market Forecasts……. 44 5.1 Preamble to the Market Forecasts……. 44 5.1.1 Do We Have Hard Market Data for AI? …… 45 5.2 How Many AI Data Centers are there? ……46 5.2.1 Worldwide AI Data Centers in Operation……. 46 5.3 Ten-year Forecast of AI Data Center Connectivity: Servers and Port Speeds……. 49 5.3.1 Ten-year Forecast of AI Servers……. 49 5.3.2 Ten-year Forecast of AI Server Ports by Speed…… 50 5.3.3 Ten-year Forecast of AI Server Ports by Technology Type/ Protocol…… 51 5.4 Ten-year Forecast of Data Storage for AI Data Centers……. 51 5.5 Ten-year Forecast of Cooling and Power for AI Data Centers……. 53 About the Author 56 Acronyms and Abbreviations Used in this Report 57 List of Exhibits Exhibit E-1: Opportunities from AI Data Centers at a Glance ($ Millions, Except Data Centers)……. 1 Exhibit 1-1: Enterprise Applications for Virtual Assistants……. 8 Exhibit 1-2: Uses of Enterprise AI…… 12 Exhibit 2-1: Selected Opportunities Stemming from Rebuilding Data Centers……. 15 Exhibit 2-2: Solutions to Latency Problem…….. 17 Exhibit 3-1: Connectivity Technologies for AI Data Centers……. 29 Exhibit 3-2: AI – A CPO Future for AI?……. 32 Exhibit 4-1: Power and Cooling Solutions for AI Data Centers……. 38 Exhibit 5-1: Ten-Year Forecasts of AI Market ($ Billions) ……43 Exhibit 5-2: Worldwide AI Data Center In Operation Worldwide……. 46 Exhibit 5-3: Worldwide AI Server Markets……. 48 Exhibit 5-4: Distribution of Ports Shipped by Speed ($ Million)…… 49 Exhibit 5-5: Distribution of Ports Shipped by Protocol ($ Million)…… 50 Exhibit 5-6: Forecast of Data Storage for AI Data Centers……. 51 Exhibit 5-7: Ten-year Forecast of Power Consumption……. 53 Exhibit 5-8: Ten-year Forecast of Cooling Technology in AI Data Centers……. 54
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